牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册期末检测卷（一）

牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册期末检测卷（一）
1．It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself.
A．together B．lonely C．alone
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：独自听轻音乐很放松。together一起，lonely孤独的，alone独自，固定词组by oneself独自，独自一人，故选C。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记together，lonely，alone词义及用法，掌握词组by oneself=alone。
2．If you keep practicing, I believe you will do well in speaking English.
A．be interested in B．be good with C．be good at
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你继续练习，我相信你会把英语说得很好。be interested in对……感兴趣，be good with善于和……相处；be good at擅长于……，固定词组，do well in，做得好，擅长于，故选C。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记be interested in，be good with，be good at词义及用法，掌握词组do well in=be good at。
3．—Why are you so happy
—Because my grandfather tells a lively story to me.
A．a boring but important
B．an interesting and exciting
C．a boring but short
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么这么高兴？——因为我爷爷给我讲了一个生动的故事。boring无聊的，important重要的， a boring but important story一个无聊但重要的故事，interesting有趣的，exciting令人兴奋的，an interesting and exciting story一个有趣、令人兴奋的故事，short短的，a boring but short story一个无聊但短暂的故事，句子中a lively story一个生动的故事，故选B。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记boring，important，exciting，short词义及用法，掌握lively=interesting and exciting。
4．It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can't get to the airport on time.
A．arrive at B．go to C．take part in
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：雨下得很大。恐怕我们不能按时到达机场。arrive at到达，go to去……，take part in参加，固定词组，get to，到达，故选A。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记arrive at，go to，take part in词义及用法，掌握词组get to=arrive at。
5．You need to apologize to someone when you step on his foot.
A．say "thank you" B．say "sorry" C．say "goodbye"
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你踩到某人的脚时，你需要向他道歉。 say "thank you" 致谢， say "sorry" 说”对不起“，道歉； say "goodbye" 说”再见“，道别，句子中apologize道歉，apologize to sb.= say sorry to sb.，故选B。
【点评】考查词语释义。掌握词组apologize to sb.= say sorry to sb.。
6．（2018·东营）According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【知识点】指说话双方都了解的事物
【解析】【分析】句意：根据2017制定的那项规则，自2018年5月1日以来，在东营一些种类的狗禁止饲养。在双方都知道的事物前用定冠词the，此处特指2017年制定的那项规章制度，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
7．（2018·泰州）Be patient! Give him more time, ______he will find the answer to the question on his own.
A．but B．or C．and D．so
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：耐心点！给他更多的时间，他会自己找到问题的答案。A. but 连词，但是；B. or 连词，或者；C. and 连词，和、又；D. so 连词，所以。给多点时间和找到答案，之间表示顺承发展关系，用连词and。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解连词意思，掌握不同连词的用法。
8．（2018·无锡）I don't have much money, but I'd like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________.
A．want B．care C．mean D．prefer
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有很多钱，但是我想给我爸爸买点非常特别的东西，如果你明白我的意思。A. want想要；B. care关心；C. mean意思是，意味着；D. prefer更喜欢。前两句是像别人表达自己的想法，可知此处询问听者是否明白，故C。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。
9．The Canton Tower is one of ___________buildings in Guangzhou.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
【答案】D
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：广州塔是广州最高的建筑之一。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；tallest最高的，形容词最高级；the tallest最高的，形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，固定结构，one of+the+形容词最级+名词复数，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词比较等级，注意识记形容词tall的比较级和最高级，掌握固定结构，one of+the+形容词最级+名词复数。
10．She is____________ angry____________ say a word.
A．so; that B．too; that C．too; to D．to; to
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她太生气了，一句话也说不出来。so ... that ...如此……以至于……，that后接从句，排除答案A。too ... to ...太……而不能……，后接动词不定式，表示否定意义，排除答案B；句子中”angry生气的“，形容词，前面可用so或too，不能用to，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词，排除答案D，故选C。
【点评】考查词组辨析。掌握词组so... that和too...to用法。
11．____________clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith's orders.
A．What B．How a C．How D．What a
【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucky是多么聪明的狗啊！它能理解史密斯先生的命令。What引导感叹句，修饰名词（词组），how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词，句子中clever dog聪明的狗，dog单数名词，前面要用不定冠词a，常用结构What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记What和How引导的感叹句，掌握感叹句What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！
12．The desk is ____________. She made it____________.
A．her; herself B．her; hers C．hers; herself D．hers; hers
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；名词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这张桌子是她的。她自己做的。her她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词，her她，人称代词宾格，充当及物动词和介词的宾语；排除答案A和B，这里指”这张桌子是她的。“The desk is hers. 名词性物主代词hers，可以单独使用，The desk is hers.=This is her desk. herself她自己，在句子中充当宾语，她自己做了这张桌子。这里要用反身代词，主语she，反身代词用herself，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握代词her，hers，herself词义及用法。
13．—Will your family go on a picnic this weekend
—No, we won't, because my father____________ about the plan.
A．discusses B．disagrees C．replies D．plans
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你们全家去野餐吗？——不，我们不会的，因为我父亲不同意这个计划。discuss讨论，及物动词，discuss sth.讨论某事；reply回信，回复，掌握词组reply to sth.回复某事；plan计划，及物动词，plan sth.计划某事，plan to do sth.计划做某事，后接动词不定式，固定词组disagree about the plan不同意这个计划，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记discuss，disagree，reply，plan词义及用法，掌握词组disagree about the plan不同意这个计划。
14．—Please try your best to ____________my son, Doctor Black!
—Don't worry. We ____________how to help him now.
A．saving; discuss B．save; are discussing
C．saving; are discussing D．save; discuss
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——布莱克医生，请尽力救我儿子！——别担心。我们正在讨论如何帮助他。固定词组，try one's best do sth.尽最大努力做某事，后接动词不定式，排除答案A和C；now现在，表示正在做某事，用于现在进行时，am/is/are+现在分词，主语we，be动词用are，discuss现在分词为discussing，故选B。
【点评】考查动词。掌握固定词组try one's best do sth.尽最大努力做某事，后接动词不定式。
15．—I have passed my driving test.
—____________So you are going to buy a car.
A．You did! B．Good idea!
C．That's OK. D．I'm glad to hear that.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我通过了驾驶考试。——听到这个我很高兴。所以你打算买辆车。You did.你做到了。Good idea!好主意！That's OK.没关系。I'm glad to hear that.听到这个我很高兴。根据上句 I have passed my driving test. 我通过了驾驶考试。由此可知这是个好消息。应该用I'm glad to hear that.故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。
完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a man calledZheng. 16． lived in a small town. One day he wantedto buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his 17． with a ruler and then 18． downhis size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping.
When he arrived at the 19． ,he reached into his pocket (口袋), 20． he found the paper was not there. So hesaid to the shop keeper, "I have left the paper at home and I don't knowthe size. I'll go back home to 21． it." With thesewords, he ran out of the shop.
He ran back home, found the paper and thenran to the shop again. But it took him 22． hours and the shop was 23． .He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last.
Someone asked him, "Did you want tobuy the shoes 24． yourself "
"Of course," he answered.
"Then why don't you 25． theshoes by yourself "
"I trust the ruler more than my feet,"he answered.
16．A．They B．I C．She D．He
17．A．hands B．feet C．arms D．legs
18．A．wrote B．sat C．cut D．fell
19．A．post office B．fruit shop C．shoe shop D．parking lot
20．A．and B．but C．or D．so
21．A．throw B．borrow C．get D．sell
22．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
23．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
24．A．for B．to C．by D．with
25．A．come on B．turn on C．try on D．get on
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述郑人买履的故事。一个姓郑的男人想去给自己买鞋，因为他把测量好尺码的纸扔在家里而未买到鞋的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：他住在一个小镇上。A、They他们；B、I我；C、She她；D、He他；根据前面Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. 从前，有一个人叫郑。指代a man called Zheng，故答案为D。
17．句意：他用尺子量了量脚，然后把尺寸写在一张纸上。A、hands手；B、feet脚；C、arms胳膊；D、legs腿，根据前面 One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. 有一天他想给自己买一双新鞋。由此可知，这里应该是"量了量他的脚"，故答案为B。
18．句意：他用尺子量了量脚，然后把尺寸写在一张纸上。A、write—wrote写；B、sit—sat坐；C、cut—cut切；D、fall—fell摔倒，掉下来；这里指"写在一张纸上"，write down记下，写下来，故答案为A。
19．句意：当他到达鞋店时，他把手伸进口袋，但发现那张纸不在那里。A、post office邮局；B、fruit shop水果店；C、shoe shop鞋店；D、parking lot停车场；根据前面 After that he went shoe shopping. 可知，他到达的地方应该是鞋店，故答案为C。
20．句意：当他到达鞋店时，他把手伸进口袋，但发现那张纸不在那里。A、and和，表示并列关系；B、but但是，表示转折关系；C、or或者，D、so因此，表示结果关系，联系前后两句，这里表示转折关系，故答案为B。
21．句意：我返回家去取它。A、throw扔；B、borrow借入；C、get得到，取来；D、sell出售；卖；根据前面 I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size. 我把这张纸忘在家里了，不知道尺码。由此可知这里指"他回家去取这张纸。"，故答案为C。
22．句意：但他花了几个小时，商店关门了。A、few几乎没有，后接可数名词复数，表示否定意义；B、a few几个，后接可数名词复数，表示肯定意义；C、little几乎没有，后接不可数名词，表示否定意义，D、a little一点儿，后接不可数名词，表示肯定意义，句子中hours小时，可数名词复数，这里指"几个小时"，故答案为B。
23．句意：但他花了几个小时，商店关门了。A、open开着的，B、open—opened开着，C、close关闭；D、closed关着的，关闭的，根据后面He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. 他花了一个下午在路上，最后没有买到鞋子。由此可知这里指"鞋店关门了。"，be closed关闭，故答案为D。
24．意：有人问他："你想自己买鞋子吗？"固定词组，buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物，故答案为A。
25．句意：那你为什么不自己试穿这双鞋呢？A、come on加油，算了吧；B、turn on打开；C、try on试穿；D、get on上车；根据后面"I trust the ruler more than my feet," he answered. 我信任我的尺子胜过我的脚。由此可知这里指"那你为什么不自己试穿这双鞋呢？"，故答案为C。
阅读理解
Name Personal information
Norman Bethune ★Born in 1890in Canada ★Died in 1939in China ★A doctor ★Came to China in 1938
Celine Dion ★Born in Canada ★A singing star ★In 1997, sangMy Heart will Go on for the film Titanic
Tu Youyou ★Born in 1930 in China ★A Chinese medical scientist ★Won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Bill Gates ★Born in 1955 in the USA ★Owns Microsoft Company ★Wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought
Hemingway ★Born in 1899 in the USA ★Died in 1961 ★A writer ★WroteThe Old Man and the Sea
26．___________is from Canada.
A．Celine Dion B．Bill Gates C．Hemingway D．Tu Youyou
27．The___________ was born in 1899.
A．scientist B．writer C．singer D．doctor
28．My Heart will Go on is the name of a___________.
A．story B．book C．song D．film
29．Dr. Bethune worked in China for almost___________ years.
A．5 B．4 C．3 D．2
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Bill Gates was born in 1955.
B．Celine Dion is a scientist.
C．Hemingway wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought.
D．Norman Bethune died at the age of fifty-nine.
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了白求恩、席琳·迪翁、屠呦呦、 比尔·盖茨、海明威五位名人的个人信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26．考查细节理解题。根据表格第二行 Celine Dion以及Born in Canada可知，Celine来自加拿大，故选A。
27．考查细节理解题。根据表格最后一行Hemingway以及Born in 1899 in the USA和A writer可知，这个作家生于1899年。故选B。
28．考查细节理解题。根据表格第三行In 1997,sang My Heart will Go on for the film Titanic可知，《我以永恒》是一首歌曲的名字，故选C。
29．考查细节理解题。根据表格第二行Died in 1939in China以及Came to China in 1938可知，白求恩1938年来到中国，1939年在中国去世，由此可知，白求恩大夫在中国差不多工作两年。故选D。
30．考查推理判断题。根据表格第五行Hemingway以及Born in 1955 in the USA可知， 比尔·盖茨生于1955年。故选A。
阅读理解
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.
Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference " the farmer said angrily. "If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit."
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!"
31．What did the farmer's friend give him one day
A．An apple. B．Some apples.
C．A young tree. D．Some young trees.
32．Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field
A．He thought strangers would steal the fruit.
B．He thought the tree would die.
C．He thought his children would take the fruit.
D．He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.
33．Where did the farmer plant the young tree
A．Near the road. B．In his field.
C．In his woods. D．Near the house.
34．Why did the young tree die in the end
A．Strangers pulled out the tree.
B．His neighbors cut down the tree.
C．His children broke the tree.
D．There was less sunlight and poor soil.
35．What does the story tell us
A．We should care about others' feelings.
B．We should learn to share beautiful things.
C．The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.
D．The young tree can grow up one day.
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．C
34．D
35．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位农民，他的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树，他担心别人会偷他的苹果，而把一棵很好的苹果树种在了树林里。最后因为那里没有阳光，没有好的土壤，那棵苹果树很快就死了，他的朋友告诉他，正是他不让别人享受苹果，导致苹果树的死亡。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．考查细节理解题。根据第二段One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. 可知，有一在，这个农民的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树，故选C。
32．考查细节理解题。根据第三段If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples.如果他把树种在一块地里，他的邻居会在晚上来偷一些苹果。由此可知，这位农民不想把树种在他的地里，因为他认为他的邻居们会偷水果。故选D。
33．考查细节理解题。根据第四段Finally he planted the tree in his woods where no one could see it. 可知，这位农民最后把这棵小树苗种在他的树林里。故选C。
34．考查细节理解题。根据第四段But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. 可知，没有阳光和良好的土壤，这棵树很快就死了。故选D。
35．考查推理判断题。根据最后一段 "Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!" 可知因为那个农民不想让人们分享他的苹果，导致苹果树的死亡，因此我们从这个故事中应学会与他分享美好的东西。故选B。
36．阅读理解
My
name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad, and almost everything ended in
failure. I completely lost my heart, sighing (叹息) unhappily all day. Having seen me like
that, my father decided to cheer me up.
One
day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty. My
father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. And then, he led me
to a lake, where he put a big handful (一把) of salt into the lake, picked up a
spoon of water and let me taste it again. He asked, "Does it still taste
salty " "Not at all," I said. My father said, "Now, you may
know the reason of your pain: you are just a cup of water, but not a lake. Be a
lake and you won't feel sad any more."
I
came to understand my father's purpose; I feel frustrated because my
heart is as small as a cup of water. He hoped that I could be a person with a
heart like a lake.
（1）When Tom was young, he almost failed to do__________.
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．none
（2）What did his father do first to help him
A．He led him to a lake.
B．He asked him to taste salty water in the cup.
C．He asked him to taste water in a lake.
D．He explained the reason for his actions.
（3）What is NOT mentioned in the text
A．A cup of water. B．A spoon of salt.
C．A spoon of water. D．A big handful of salty water.
（4）How did the father make his idea clear to his son
A．By letting his son experience. B．By letting his son do research.
C．By letting his son read. D．By letting his son write.
（5）The underlined word "frustrated" means "_________" here.
A．surprised B．upset C．rude D．polite
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了父亲通过让儿子亲身感受，思考，让他明白内心越强大，就越不会轻易悲伤。
（1）考查细节理解题。根据第一段My name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad, and almost everything ended in failure. 可知，汤姆小时候，几乎做所有事情都会失败。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解题。根据第二段 One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty. My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. 可知，他的父亲叫他尝尝杯子里的盐水。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解题。根据第二段My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. And then, he led me to a lake, where he put a big handful (一把) of salt into the lake, picked up a spoon of water and let me taste it again. 我父亲说他只是在杯子里放了一小勺盐。然后，他把我带到一个湖边，在那里他把一大把盐放进湖里，拿起一勺水，让我再尝一次。 由此可知，文中提到了一杯水，一勺盐、一勺水，一大把盐。故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意题。文章中的父亲通过让孩子品尝杯子中的盐水和湖中的盐水，让孩子明白道理，让孩子在亲身经历，体验，思考后理解的更加深刻。By letting his son experience.通过让他的儿子体验；By letting his son do research通过让他的儿子研究。By letting his son read.通过让他的儿子阅读。By letting his son write. 通过让他的儿子写字。故选A。
（5）考查语义猜测题。surprised惊讶的，upset沮丧的，rude粗鲁的，polite有礼貌的，根据第一段 When I was young, I was always sad可知，汤姆小时候，他总是很难过。根据最后一段because my heart is as small as a cup of water. 因为我的心像一杯水一样小。由此可知 " frustrated "意思为”沮丧“，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
37．（北师大版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Lesson 3同步练习1）
My mother asked me to c　 　 reading English after the break.
【答案】continue
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈让我在休息后继续读英语。根据固定搭配，ask sb to do sth，让某人做某事，continue doing，继续做某事，可知应填入动词原形，故答案为continue。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意掌握固定搭配ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，continue doing继续做某事。
38．
It's safe to put money in the b　 　, not at home.
【答案】bank
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：把钱存入银行是安全的，而不是在家里。根据前面put money in...以及首字母b可知，这里指“把钱存入银行”，bank，银行，故填bank。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握词组put money in the bank。
39．
You'd better keep your v　 　 down when talking in public.
【答案】voice
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当众讲话时你最好小声点。形容词性物主代词your，后接名词，这里指“降低声音”，keep your voice down，故填voice。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握词组keep one's voice down。
40．
Students in Class One are doing a physics e　 　 in the laboratory now.
【答案】experiment
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：一班的学生正在实验室做物理实验。根据后面in the laboratory在实验室，可以推断出这里指“做物理实验”，结合首字母提示，experiment实验，不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，故填experiment。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握词组do a physics experiment。
41．We can put the vegetables in the f　 　 to keep them fresh.
【答案】fridge
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以把蔬菜放在冰箱里保鲜。根据in the...可知这里应该填入名词，结合后面keep them fresh保鲜，可以推断出这里应该是指“把蔬菜放在冰箱里保鲜”，in the fridge在冰箱里，故填fridge。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记fridge词义及用法，掌握词组put the vegetables in the fridge。
42．
我们睡觉前必须要关灯。
We　 　　 　　 　the light before we go to bed.
【答案】must；turn；off
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“必须关灯”，“必须”英语用must，情态动词后接动词原形，"关灯"，turn off the light，故填must；turn；off。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握固定词组turn off the light。
43．
我不能想象一个没有电的世界。
I　 　　 　a world 　 　electricity.
【答案】can't；imagine；without
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“不能想象”，“没有”，“不能”英语用can't，情态动词后接动词原形，“想象”英语用imagine，“一个没有电的世界”英语用a world without electricity，without electricity没有电，介词词组修饰名词a world，故填can't；imagine；without。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
44．
她5岁时能唱很多英文歌。
She　 　　 　many English songs when she　 　 five.
【答案】could；sing；was
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示，“她5岁时”，when引导时间状语从句，主语she，be动词用was，主句要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，“能”can的过去式为could，“唱歌”英语用sing songs，故填could；sing；was。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
45．
我过去常常喜欢在空闲的时候和朋友们一起踢足球。
I　 　　 　enjoy　 　 football with friends in my free time.
【答案】used；to；playing
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“过去常常”，英语用used to do sth.后接动词不定式，enjoy doing sth.，喜欢做某事，后接动名词，“踢足球”英语用play football，故填used；to；playing。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组used to do sth.和enjoy doing sth.。
46．
我决定买一本有用的书。
I　 　　 　　 　a useful book.
【答案】decided；to；buy
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“决定买”，固定词组，decide to do sth.，决定做某事，后接动词不定式，“买”英语用buy，一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided；to；buy。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握固定词组decide to do sth.。
47．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Recently, a foreign student in China gave a
very touching answer to the question: What should China be 　 　 (pride)
of It was widely spread online.
Emma is from Canada. She came to China four
years ago. Now she is 　 　university student in Ningbo. The following is
China in her eyes.
" 　 　 (find) a job in China can
be really simple. There are more job 　 　 (chance) here than any other
country in the world."
"Its
public security (安全) is great. I have travelled to many countries so far, and I think
China is really 　 　 (safety)."
"About
400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country that has
the 　 　 (great) number of English speakers in non-English speaking
countries."
"The
speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 　 　 (three) visit to my friend in
Beijing, I took a train there, from Ningbo 　 　Beijing. The train runs
1,365 kilometers for only seven hours."
"I think there 　 　 (be) many more
things China should be proud of. I believe China will be much better
　 　other countries."
【答案】proud；a；Finding；chances；safe；greatest；third；to；will be；than
【知识点】语法填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一个来自加拿大的女孩对“中国应该以什么为荣？”这个问题的回答。她认为中国值得骄傲的事情很多。中国就业机会非常多，在中国很容易找到工作；中国的治安非常好，非常安全；中国已经成为非英语国家中说英语人数最多的国家；“中国火车的速度很快。
（1）句意：中国应该以什么为荣？固定词组，be proud of...，以……为自豪，故填proud。
（2）句意：现在她是宁波的一名大学生。表示数量“一”，要用不定冠词a/an，元音音素前an，辅音音素前用a，这里university是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
（3）句意：在中国找工作其实很简单。动词作主语，动词要用动名词形式，故填Finding。
（4）句意：这里的就业机会比世界上任何一个国家都多。there are后接可数名词复数，chance机会，可数名词，这里要用复数形式，“更多的就业机会”，故填chances。
（5）句意：到目前为止，我去过很多国家，我认为中国真的很安全。be动词is后接形容词作表语，safety安全，名词，其形容词为safe安全的，故填safe。
（6）句意：中国已经成为非英语国家中说英语人数最多的国家。考查形容词最高级，这里指“the greatest number of”,人数最多的，故填greatest。
（7）句意：我第三次去北京看望我的朋友，我坐火车从宁波到北京。这里表示第几次，要用序数词，three三，基数词，序数词为third第三，故填third。
（8）句意：我第三次去北京看望我的朋友，我坐火车从宁波到北京。固定词组from... to...从……到……，故填to。
（9）句意：我认为中国还有很多值得骄傲的事情。考查there be句子，there is后接单数名词或不可数名词，there are后接可数名词复数，many more things还有很多事情，故填are。
（10）句意：我相信中国会比其他国家好得多。“much better”好得多，表示比较级，这里要用than表示比较，故填than。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解句子的意思，结合语境和单词提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
48．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Trees are useful to man in three very
important ways. The first important way is that (A) they provide man with
food and wood. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with
food. (B) If there are no trees, man and animals couldn't live on the
earth. The second important way is that trees bring us shade. On a hot summer
day, people hope to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they walk a
long way. The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts (干旱).
However, in many parts of the world, man
has not realized the third (C). _________People have cut trees down in large
numbers. (D) In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends.
（1）将文中画线部分（A）改写为：they　 　 food and wood 　 　man.
（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：　 　；　 　
（3）在文中（C）的空白处填入一个适当的单词：　 　
（4）在文中找出两个描写树的形容词或短语：　 　；　 　
（5）在文中找出能够说明文章中心大意的句子：
【答案】（1）provide；for
（2）Without；Finally
（3）way
（4）useful；the best friends
（5）Trees are useful to man in three very important ways.
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文讲述的是树木的重要性，它们在三个重要的方面对我们来说是非常有用的。一是树木可以为人类和其他动物提供食物、木材和其他的产品；二是树木可以为我们提供阴凉；三是树木可以防止干旱和洪水。所以保护树木是很重要的。
（1）考查同义句转换。原句中provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物，可以转换成provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，故填provide；for。
（2）考查同义词或近义词，B处If there are no如果没有，可以转换成Without，没有树木，人类和动物就无法生活在地球上。D处in the end最后，终于，可以转换成finally，故填Without；Finally。
（3）考查名词。根据第一段The first important way...； The second important way ...； The third important way ...；可知这里指“然而，在世界许多地方，人类还没有认识到第三方面。”，故填way。
（4）考查细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句 Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. 可知，树木在三个非常重要的方面对人类有用。第一个描写树木的形容词可用useful有用的。根据最后一段 In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends.最后，他们发现他们失去了最好的朋友。这里把trees比作为the best friends最好的朋友，故填useful；the best friends。
（5）考查主旨大意题。根据短文第一段第一句 Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. 可知，树木在三个非常重要的方面对人类有用。这篇短文围绕第一句分别介绍了树木的三个重要作用。故填 Trees are useful to man in three very important ways.。
【点评】本文是一篇任务型阅读短文．解答时首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后弄清题干意思，对照短文和题目要求进行信息归纳，确定正确答案。
49．假设你是Susan，在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求，有时你是否感到厌烦？你是怎样解决的？请你根据下列表格提示用英语写一篇短文。
父母的要求 每天打扫房间；不能玩电脑游戏；晚上10点前必须睡觉……
你的看法 虽然太严厉，但理解他们……
你的解决方式 与父母多交流；为父母做些家务……
要求：1）文章必须包括表格中所给提示内容，可以展开思路，适当发挥；2）不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；3）词数：80左右。
【答案】 My name is Susan. There are too many rules in my family. I have to clean the room every day. I am not allowed to play computer games in my free time. I can't go out on school nights. I must go to bed by 10 p. m. I think my parents are too strict with me. Sometimes I feel bored. But I understand they really love me. I communicate with my parents as much as possible and share my happiness and sadness with them. And I often help them do housework. These are my good ways to get on well with them.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求介绍Susan的家规。这篇短文主要介绍三个方面，父母的要求；你的看法；以及你的解决方式。写作时要正确使用时态，以一般现在时为主。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如，be not allowed to play computer games；be strict with me；feel bored；communicate with my parents as much as possible ； share my happiness and sadness with them ；get on well with them。要求符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好时态，以及一些衔接词,如and, but ,I think...等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册期末检测卷（一）
1．It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself.
A．together B．lonely C．alone
2．If you keep practicing, I believe you will do well in speaking English.
A．be interested in B．be good with C．be good at
3．—Why are you so happy
—Because my grandfather tells a lively story to me.
A．a boring but important
B．an interesting and exciting
C．a boring but short
4．It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can't get to the airport on time.
A．arrive at B．go to C．take part in
5．You need to apologize to someone when you step on his foot.
A．say "thank you" B．say "sorry" C．say "goodbye"
6．（2018·东营）According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．（2018·泰州）Be patient! Give him more time, ______he will find the answer to the question on his own.
A．but B．or C．and D．so
8．（2018·无锡）I don't have much money, but I'd like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________.
A．want B．care C．mean D．prefer
9．The Canton Tower is one of ___________buildings in Guangzhou.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
10．She is____________ angry____________ say a word.
A．so; that B．too; that C．too; to D．to; to
11．____________clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith's orders.
A．What B．How a C．How D．What a
12．The desk is ____________. She made it____________.
A．her; herself B．her; hers C．hers; herself D．hers; hers
13．—Will your family go on a picnic this weekend
—No, we won't, because my father____________ about the plan.
A．discusses B．disagrees C．replies D．plans
14．—Please try your best to ____________my son, Doctor Black!
—Don't worry. We ____________how to help him now.
A．saving; discuss B．save; are discussing
C．saving; are discussing D．save; discuss
15．—I have passed my driving test.
—____________So you are going to buy a car.
A．You did! B．Good idea!
C．That's OK. D．I'm glad to hear that.
完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a man calledZheng. 16． lived in a small town. One day he wantedto buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his 17． with a ruler and then 18． downhis size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping.
When he arrived at the 19． ,he reached into his pocket (口袋), 20． he found the paper was not there. So hesaid to the shop keeper, "I have left the paper at home and I don't knowthe size. I'll go back home to 21． it." With thesewords, he ran out of the shop.
He ran back home, found the paper and thenran to the shop again. But it took him 22． hours and the shop was 23． .He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last.
Someone asked him, "Did you want tobuy the shoes 24． yourself "
"Of course," he answered.
"Then why don't you 25． theshoes by yourself "
"I trust the ruler more than my feet,"he answered.
16．A．They B．I C．She D．He
17．A．hands B．feet C．arms D．legs
18．A．wrote B．sat C．cut D．fell
19．A．post office B．fruit shop C．shoe shop D．parking lot
20．A．and B．but C．or D．so
21．A．throw B．borrow C．get D．sell
22．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
23．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
24．A．for B．to C．by D．with
25．A．come on B．turn on C．try on D．get on
阅读理解
Name Personal information
Norman Bethune ★Born in 1890in Canada ★Died in 1939in China ★A doctor ★Came to China in 1938
Celine Dion ★Born in Canada ★A singing star ★In 1997, sangMy Heart will Go on for the film Titanic
Tu Youyou ★Born in 1930 in China ★A Chinese medical scientist ★Won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Bill Gates ★Born in 1955 in the USA ★Owns Microsoft Company ★Wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought
Hemingway ★Born in 1899 in the USA ★Died in 1961 ★A writer ★WroteThe Old Man and the Sea
26．___________is from Canada.
A．Celine Dion B．Bill Gates C．Hemingway D．Tu Youyou
27．The___________ was born in 1899.
A．scientist B．writer C．singer D．doctor
28．My Heart will Go on is the name of a___________.
A．story B．book C．song D．film
29．Dr. Bethune worked in China for almost___________ years.
A．5 B．4 C．3 D．2
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Bill Gates was born in 1955.
B．Celine Dion is a scientist.
C．Hemingway wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought.
D．Norman Bethune died at the age of fifty-nine.
阅读理解
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.
Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference " the farmer said angrily. "If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit."
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!"
31．What did the farmer's friend give him one day
A．An apple. B．Some apples.
C．A young tree. D．Some young trees.
32．Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field
A．He thought strangers would steal the fruit.
B．He thought the tree would die.
C．He thought his children would take the fruit.
D．He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.
33．Where did the farmer plant the young tree
A．Near the road. B．In his field.
C．In his woods. D．Near the house.
34．Why did the young tree die in the end
A．Strangers pulled out the tree.
B．His neighbors cut down the tree.
C．His children broke the tree.
D．There was less sunlight and poor soil.
35．What does the story tell us
A．We should care about others' feelings.
B．We should learn to share beautiful things.
C．The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.
D．The young tree can grow up one day.
36．阅读理解
My
name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad, and almost everything ended in
failure. I completely lost my heart, sighing (叹息) unhappily all day. Having seen me like
that, my father decided to cheer me up.
One
day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty. My
father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. And then, he led me
to a lake, where he put a big handful (一把) of salt into the lake, picked up a
spoon of water and let me taste it again. He asked, "Does it still taste
salty " "Not at all," I said. My father said, "Now, you may
know the reason of your pain: you are just a cup of water, but not a lake. Be a
lake and you won't feel sad any more."
I
came to understand my father's purpose; I feel frustrated because my
heart is as small as a cup of water. He hoped that I could be a person with a
heart like a lake.
（1）When Tom was young, he almost failed to do__________.
A．nothing B．something C．everything D．none
（2）What did his father do first to help him
A．He led him to a lake.
B．He asked him to taste salty water in the cup.
C．He asked him to taste water in a lake.
D．He explained the reason for his actions.
（3）What is NOT mentioned in the text
A．A cup of water. B．A spoon of salt.
C．A spoon of water. D．A big handful of salty water.
（4）How did the father make his idea clear to his son
A．By letting his son experience. B．By letting his son do research.
C．By letting his son read. D．By letting his son write.
（5）The underlined word "frustrated" means "_________" here.
A．surprised B．upset C．rude D．polite
37．（北师大版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Lesson 3同步练习1）
My mother asked me to c　 　 reading English after the break.
38．
It's safe to put money in the b　 　, not at home.
39．
You'd better keep your v　 　 down when talking in public.
40．
Students in Class One are doing a physics e　 　 in the laboratory now.
41．We can put the vegetables in the f　 　 to keep them fresh.
42．
我们睡觉前必须要关灯。
We　 　　 　　 　the light before we go to bed.
43．
我不能想象一个没有电的世界。
I　 　　 　a world 　 　electricity.
44．
她5岁时能唱很多英文歌。
She　 　　 　many English songs when she　 　 five.
45．
我过去常常喜欢在空闲的时候和朋友们一起踢足球。
I　 　　 　enjoy　 　 football with friends in my free time.
46．
我决定买一本有用的书。
I　 　　 　　 　a useful book.
47．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Recently, a foreign student in China gave a
very touching answer to the question: What should China be 　 　 (pride)
of It was widely spread online.
Emma is from Canada. She came to China four
years ago. Now she is 　 　university student in Ningbo. The following is
China in her eyes.
" 　 　 (find) a job in China can
be really simple. There are more job 　 　 (chance) here than any other
country in the world."
"Its
public security (安全) is great. I have travelled to many countries so far, and I think
China is really 　 　 (safety)."
"About
400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country that has
the 　 　 (great) number of English speakers in non-English speaking
countries."
"The
speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 　 　 (three) visit to my friend in
Beijing, I took a train there, from Ningbo 　 　Beijing. The train runs
1,365 kilometers for only seven hours."
"I think there 　 　 (be) many more
things China should be proud of. I believe China will be much better
　 　other countries."
48．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Trees are useful to man in three very
important ways. The first important way is that (A) they provide man with
food and wood. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with
food. (B) If there are no trees, man and animals couldn't live on the
earth. The second important way is that trees bring us shade. On a hot summer
day, people hope to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they walk a
long way. The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts (干旱).
However, in many parts of the world, man
has not realized the third (C). _________People have cut trees down in large
numbers. (D) In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends.
（1）将文中画线部分（A）改写为：they　 　 food and wood 　 　man.
（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：　 　；　 　
（3）在文中（C）的空白处填入一个适当的单词：　 　
（4）在文中找出两个描写树的形容词或短语：　 　；　 　
（5）在文中找出能够说明文章中心大意的句子：
49．假设你是Susan，在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求，有时你是否感到厌烦？你是怎样解决的？请你根据下列表格提示用英语写一篇短文。
父母的要求 每天打扫房间；不能玩电脑游戏；晚上10点前必须睡觉……
你的看法 虽然太严厉，但理解他们……
你的解决方式 与父母多交流；为父母做些家务……
要求：1）文章必须包括表格中所给提示内容，可以展开思路，适当发挥；2）不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；3）词数：80左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：独自听轻音乐很放松。together一起，lonely孤独的，alone独自，固定词组by oneself独自，独自一人，故选C。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记together，lonely，alone词义及用法，掌握词组by oneself=alone。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你继续练习，我相信你会把英语说得很好。be interested in对……感兴趣，be good with善于和……相处；be good at擅长于……，固定词组，do well in，做得好，擅长于，故选C。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记be interested in，be good with，be good at词义及用法，掌握词组do well in=be good at。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么这么高兴？——因为我爷爷给我讲了一个生动的故事。boring无聊的，important重要的， a boring but important story一个无聊但重要的故事，interesting有趣的，exciting令人兴奋的，an interesting and exciting story一个有趣、令人兴奋的故事，short短的，a boring but short story一个无聊但短暂的故事，句子中a lively story一个生动的故事，故选B。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记boring，important，exciting，short词义及用法，掌握lively=interesting and exciting。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：雨下得很大。恐怕我们不能按时到达机场。arrive at到达，go to去……，take part in参加，固定词组，get to，到达，故选A。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记arrive at，go to，take part in词义及用法，掌握词组get to=arrive at。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你踩到某人的脚时，你需要向他道歉。 say "thank you" 致谢， say "sorry" 说”对不起“，道歉； say "goodbye" 说”再见“，道别，句子中apologize道歉，apologize to sb.= say sorry to sb.，故选B。
【点评】考查词语释义。掌握词组apologize to sb.= say sorry to sb.。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】指说话双方都了解的事物
【解析】【分析】句意：根据2017制定的那项规则，自2018年5月1日以来，在东营一些种类的狗禁止饲养。在双方都知道的事物前用定冠词the，此处特指2017年制定的那项规章制度，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：耐心点！给他更多的时间，他会自己找到问题的答案。A. but 连词，但是；B. or 连词，或者；C. and 连词，和、又；D. so 连词，所以。给多点时间和找到答案，之间表示顺承发展关系，用连词and。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解连词意思，掌握不同连词的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有很多钱，但是我想给我爸爸买点非常特别的东西，如果你明白我的意思。A. want想要；B. care关心；C. mean意思是，意味着；D. prefer更喜欢。前两句是像别人表达自己的想法，可知此处询问听者是否明白，故C。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：广州塔是广州最高的建筑之一。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；tallest最高的，形容词最高级；the tallest最高的，形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，固定结构，one of+the+形容词最级+名词复数，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词比较等级，注意识记形容词tall的比较级和最高级，掌握固定结构，one of+the+形容词最级+名词复数。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她太生气了，一句话也说不出来。so ... that ...如此……以至于……，that后接从句，排除答案A。too ... to ...太……而不能……，后接动词不定式，表示否定意义，排除答案B；句子中”angry生气的“，形容词，前面可用so或too，不能用to，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词，排除答案D，故选C。
【点评】考查词组辨析。掌握词组so... that和too...to用法。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucky是多么聪明的狗啊！它能理解史密斯先生的命令。What引导感叹句，修饰名词（词组），how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词，句子中clever dog聪明的狗，dog单数名词，前面要用不定冠词a，常用结构What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记What和How引导的感叹句，掌握感叹句What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！
12．【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；名词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这张桌子是她的。她自己做的。her她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词，her她，人称代词宾格，充当及物动词和介词的宾语；排除答案A和B，这里指”这张桌子是她的。“The desk is hers. 名词性物主代词hers，可以单独使用，The desk is hers.=This is her desk. herself她自己，在句子中充当宾语，她自己做了这张桌子。这里要用反身代词，主语she，反身代词用herself，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握代词her，hers，herself词义及用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你们全家去野餐吗？——不，我们不会的，因为我父亲不同意这个计划。discuss讨论，及物动词，discuss sth.讨论某事；reply回信，回复，掌握词组reply to sth.回复某事；plan计划，及物动词，plan sth.计划某事，plan to do sth.计划做某事，后接动词不定式，固定词组disagree about the plan不同意这个计划，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记discuss，disagree，reply，plan词义及用法，掌握词组disagree about the plan不同意这个计划。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——布莱克医生，请尽力救我儿子！——别担心。我们正在讨论如何帮助他。固定词组，try one's best do sth.尽最大努力做某事，后接动词不定式，排除答案A和C；now现在，表示正在做某事，用于现在进行时，am/is/are+现在分词，主语we，be动词用are，discuss现在分词为discussing，故选B。
【点评】考查动词。掌握固定词组try one's best do sth.尽最大努力做某事，后接动词不定式。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我通过了驾驶考试。——听到这个我很高兴。所以你打算买辆车。You did.你做到了。Good idea!好主意！That's OK.没关系。I'm glad to hear that.听到这个我很高兴。根据上句 I have passed my driving test. 我通过了驾驶考试。由此可知这是个好消息。应该用I'm glad to hear that.故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述郑人买履的故事。一个姓郑的男人想去给自己买鞋，因为他把测量好尺码的纸扔在家里而未买到鞋的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：他住在一个小镇上。A、They他们；B、I我；C、She她；D、He他；根据前面Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. 从前，有一个人叫郑。指代a man called Zheng，故答案为D。
17．句意：他用尺子量了量脚，然后把尺寸写在一张纸上。A、hands手；B、feet脚；C、arms胳膊；D、legs腿，根据前面 One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. 有一天他想给自己买一双新鞋。由此可知，这里应该是"量了量他的脚"，故答案为B。
18．句意：他用尺子量了量脚，然后把尺寸写在一张纸上。A、write—wrote写；B、sit—sat坐；C、cut—cut切；D、fall—fell摔倒，掉下来；这里指"写在一张纸上"，write down记下，写下来，故答案为A。
19．句意：当他到达鞋店时，他把手伸进口袋，但发现那张纸不在那里。A、post office邮局；B、fruit shop水果店；C、shoe shop鞋店；D、parking lot停车场；根据前面 After that he went shoe shopping. 可知，他到达的地方应该是鞋店，故答案为C。
20．句意：当他到达鞋店时，他把手伸进口袋，但发现那张纸不在那里。A、and和，表示并列关系；B、but但是，表示转折关系；C、or或者，D、so因此，表示结果关系，联系前后两句，这里表示转折关系，故答案为B。
21．句意：我返回家去取它。A、throw扔；B、borrow借入；C、get得到，取来；D、sell出售；卖；根据前面 I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size. 我把这张纸忘在家里了，不知道尺码。由此可知这里指"他回家去取这张纸。"，故答案为C。
22．句意：但他花了几个小时，商店关门了。A、few几乎没有，后接可数名词复数，表示否定意义；B、a few几个，后接可数名词复数，表示肯定意义；C、little几乎没有，后接不可数名词，表示否定意义，D、a little一点儿，后接不可数名词，表示肯定意义，句子中hours小时，可数名词复数，这里指"几个小时"，故答案为B。
23．句意：但他花了几个小时，商店关门了。A、open开着的，B、open—opened开着，C、close关闭；D、closed关着的，关闭的，根据后面He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. 他花了一个下午在路上，最后没有买到鞋子。由此可知这里指"鞋店关门了。"，be closed关闭，故答案为D。
24．意：有人问他："你想自己买鞋子吗？"固定词组，buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物，故答案为A。
25．句意：那你为什么不自己试穿这双鞋呢？A、come on加油，算了吧；B、turn on打开；C、try on试穿；D、get on上车；根据后面"I trust the ruler more than my feet," he answered. 我信任我的尺子胜过我的脚。由此可知这里指"那你为什么不自己试穿这双鞋呢？"，故答案为C。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了白求恩、席琳·迪翁、屠呦呦、 比尔·盖茨、海明威五位名人的个人信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26．考查细节理解题。根据表格第二行 Celine Dion以及Born in Canada可知，Celine来自加拿大，故选A。
27．考查细节理解题。根据表格最后一行Hemingway以及Born in 1899 in the USA和A writer可知，这个作家生于1899年。故选B。
28．考查细节理解题。根据表格第三行In 1997,sang My Heart will Go on for the film Titanic可知，《我以永恒》是一首歌曲的名字，故选C。
29．考查细节理解题。根据表格第二行Died in 1939in China以及Came to China in 1938可知，白求恩1938年来到中国，1939年在中国去世，由此可知，白求恩大夫在中国差不多工作两年。故选D。
30．考查推理判断题。根据表格第五行Hemingway以及Born in 1955 in the USA可知， 比尔·盖茨生于1955年。故选A。
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．C
34．D
35．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位农民，他的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树，他担心别人会偷他的苹果，而把一棵很好的苹果树种在了树林里。最后因为那里没有阳光，没有好的土壤，那棵苹果树很快就死了，他的朋友告诉他，正是他不让别人享受苹果，导致苹果树的死亡。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．考查细节理解题。根据第二段One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. 可知，有一在，这个农民的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树，故选C。
32．考查细节理解题。根据第三段If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples.如果他把树种在一块地里，他的邻居会在晚上来偷一些苹果。由此可知，这位农民不想把树种在他的地里，因为他认为他的邻居们会偷水果。故选D。
33．考查细节理解题。根据第四段Finally he planted the tree in his woods where no one could see it. 可知，这位农民最后把这棵小树苗种在他的树林里。故选C。
34．考查细节理解题。根据第四段But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. 可知，没有阳光和良好的土壤，这棵树很快就死了。故选D。
35．考查推理判断题。根据最后一段 "Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!" 可知因为那个农民不想让人们分享他的苹果，导致苹果树的死亡，因此我们从这个故事中应学会与他分享美好的东西。故选B。
36．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了父亲通过让儿子亲身感受，思考，让他明白内心越强大，就越不会轻易悲伤。
（1）考查细节理解题。根据第一段My name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad, and almost everything ended in failure. 可知，汤姆小时候，几乎做所有事情都会失败。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解题。根据第二段 One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty. My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. 可知，他的父亲叫他尝尝杯子里的盐水。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解题。根据第二段My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. And then, he led me to a lake, where he put a big handful (一把) of salt into the lake, picked up a spoon of water and let me taste it again. 我父亲说他只是在杯子里放了一小勺盐。然后，他把我带到一个湖边，在那里他把一大把盐放进湖里，拿起一勺水，让我再尝一次。 由此可知，文中提到了一杯水，一勺盐、一勺水，一大把盐。故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意题。文章中的父亲通过让孩子品尝杯子中的盐水和湖中的盐水，让孩子明白道理，让孩子在亲身经历，体验，思考后理解的更加深刻。By letting his son experience.通过让他的儿子体验；By letting his son do research通过让他的儿子研究。By letting his son read.通过让他的儿子阅读。By letting his son write. 通过让他的儿子写字。故选A。
（5）考查语义猜测题。surprised惊讶的，upset沮丧的，rude粗鲁的，polite有礼貌的，根据第一段 When I was young, I was always sad可知，汤姆小时候，他总是很难过。根据最后一段because my heart is as small as a cup of water. 因为我的心像一杯水一样小。由此可知 " frustrated "意思为”沮丧“，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
37．【答案】continue
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈让我在休息后继续读英语。根据固定搭配，ask sb to do sth，让某人做某事，continue doing，继续做某事，可知应填入动词原形，故答案为continue。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意掌握固定搭配ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，continue doing继续做某事。
38．【答案】bank
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：把钱存入银行是安全的，而不是在家里。根据前面put money in...以及首字母b可知，这里指“把钱存入银行”，bank，银行，故填bank。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握词组put money in the bank。
39．【答案】voice
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当众讲话时你最好小声点。形容词性物主代词your，后接名词，这里指“降低声音”，keep your voice down，故填voice。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握词组keep one's voice down。
40．【答案】experiment
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：一班的学生正在实验室做物理实验。根据后面in the laboratory在实验室，可以推断出这里指“做物理实验”，结合首字母提示，experiment实验，不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，故填experiment。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握词组do a physics experiment。
41．【答案】fridge
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以把蔬菜放在冰箱里保鲜。根据in the...可知这里应该填入名词，结合后面keep them fresh保鲜，可以推断出这里应该是指“把蔬菜放在冰箱里保鲜”，in the fridge在冰箱里，故填fridge。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记fridge词义及用法，掌握词组put the vegetables in the fridge。
42．【答案】must；turn；off
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“必须关灯”，“必须”英语用must，情态动词后接动词原形，"关灯"，turn off the light，故填must；turn；off。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握固定词组turn off the light。
43．【答案】can't；imagine；without
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“不能想象”，“没有”，“不能”英语用can't，情态动词后接动词原形，“想象”英语用imagine，“一个没有电的世界”英语用a world without electricity，without electricity没有电，介词词组修饰名词a world，故填can't；imagine；without。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
44．【答案】could；sing；was
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示，“她5岁时”，when引导时间状语从句，主语she，be动词用was，主句要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，“能”can的过去式为could，“唱歌”英语用sing songs，故填could；sing；was。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
45．【答案】used；to；playing
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“过去常常”，英语用used to do sth.后接动词不定式，enjoy doing sth.，喜欢做某事，后接动名词，“踢足球”英语用play football，故填used；to；playing。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组used to do sth.和enjoy doing sth.。
46．【答案】decided；to；buy
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“决定买”，固定词组，decide to do sth.，决定做某事，后接动词不定式，“买”英语用buy，一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided；to；buy。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握固定词组decide to do sth.。
47．【答案】proud；a；Finding；chances；safe；greatest；third；to；will be；than
【知识点】语法填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一个来自加拿大的女孩对“中国应该以什么为荣？”这个问题的回答。她认为中国值得骄傲的事情很多。中国就业机会非常多，在中国很容易找到工作；中国的治安非常好，非常安全；中国已经成为非英语国家中说英语人数最多的国家；“中国火车的速度很快。
（1）句意：中国应该以什么为荣？固定词组，be proud of...，以……为自豪，故填proud。
（2）句意：现在她是宁波的一名大学生。表示数量“一”，要用不定冠词a/an，元音音素前an，辅音音素前用a，这里university是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
（3）句意：在中国找工作其实很简单。动词作主语，动词要用动名词形式，故填Finding。
（4）句意：这里的就业机会比世界上任何一个国家都多。there are后接可数名词复数，chance机会，可数名词，这里要用复数形式，“更多的就业机会”，故填chances。
（5）句意：到目前为止，我去过很多国家，我认为中国真的很安全。be动词is后接形容词作表语，safety安全，名词，其形容词为safe安全的，故填safe。
（6）句意：中国已经成为非英语国家中说英语人数最多的国家。考查形容词最高级，这里指“the greatest number of”,人数最多的，故填greatest。
（7）句意：我第三次去北京看望我的朋友，我坐火车从宁波到北京。这里表示第几次，要用序数词，three三，基数词，序数词为third第三，故填third。
（8）句意：我第三次去北京看望我的朋友，我坐火车从宁波到北京。固定词组from... to...从……到……，故填to。
（9）句意：我认为中国还有很多值得骄傲的事情。考查there be句子，there is后接单数名词或不可数名词，there are后接可数名词复数，many more things还有很多事情，故填are。
（10）句意：我相信中国会比其他国家好得多。“much better”好得多，表示比较级，这里要用than表示比较，故填than。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解句子的意思，结合语境和单词提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
48．【答案】（1）provide；for
（2）Without；Finally
（3）way
（4）useful；the best friends
（5）Trees are useful to man in three very important ways.
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文讲述的是树木的重要性，它们在三个重要的方面对我们来说是非常有用的。一是树木可以为人类和其他动物提供食物、木材和其他的产品；二是树木可以为我们提供阴凉；三是树木可以防止干旱和洪水。所以保护树木是很重要的。
（1）考查同义句转换。原句中provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物，可以转换成provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，故填provide；for。
（2）考查同义词或近义词，B处If there are no如果没有，可以转换成Without，没有树木，人类和动物就无法生活在地球上。D处in the end最后，终于，可以转换成finally，故填Without；Finally。
（3）考查名词。根据第一段The first important way...； The second important way ...； The third important way ...；可知这里指“然而，在世界许多地方，人类还没有认识到第三方面。”，故填way。
（4）考查细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句 Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. 可知，树木在三个非常重要的方面对人类有用。第一个描写树木的形容词可用useful有用的。根据最后一段 In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends.最后，他们发现他们失去了最好的朋友。这里把trees比作为the best friends最好的朋友，故填useful；the best friends。
（5）考查主旨大意题。根据短文第一段第一句 Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. 可知，树木在三个非常重要的方面对人类有用。这篇短文围绕第一句分别介绍了树木的三个重要作用。故填 Trees are useful to man in three very important ways.。
【点评】本文是一篇任务型阅读短文．解答时首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后弄清题干意思，对照短文和题目要求进行信息归纳，确定正确答案。
49．【答案】 My name is Susan. There are too many rules in my family. I have to clean the room every day. I am not allowed to play computer games in my free time. I can't go out on school nights. I must go to bed by 10 p. m. I think my parents are too strict with me. Sometimes I feel bored. But I understand they really love me. I communicate with my parents as much as possible and share my happiness and sadness with them. And I often help them do housework. These are my good ways to get on well with them.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求介绍Susan的家规。这篇短文主要介绍三个方面，父母的要求；你的看法；以及你的解决方式。写作时要正确使用时态，以一般现在时为主。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如，be not allowed to play computer games；be strict with me；feel bored；communicate with my parents as much as possible ； share my happiness and sadness with them ；get on well with them。要求符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好时态，以及一些衔接词,如and, but ,I think...等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
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