牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册期末检测卷（二）

牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册期末检测卷（二）
1．What should I do first, tidy up the room or buy food
A．clean up B．get up C．turn up D．look up
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我应该先做什么，整理房间还是买食物？clean up打扫干净，get up起床，turn up出现，look up向上看，查阅（字典、资料等），句子中tidy up整理，打扫干净，故选A。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记clean up，get up，turn up，look up词义及用法，掌握词组tidy up=clean up。
2．—Has he decided where to go
—Yes. He thought about going to Greece, but finally he decided to go to Canada.
A．at all B．at first C．at last D．at least
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他决定去哪里了吗？——是的。他想去希腊，但最后决定去加拿大。at all根本；at first起初，首先，at last最后，at least至少，句子中finally意思为最后，故选C。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记at all，at first，at last，at least词义及用法，掌握词组at last=in the end =finally。
3．—Who is the girl in the photo
—Linda. She lives with us and my grandma takes care of her.
A．looks after B．looks at C．looks out D．looks for
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——照片上的女孩是谁？——琳达。她和我们住在一起，我奶奶照顾她。look after照看，look at看着，look out当心，向外看，look for寻找，句子中take care of，意思为照顾，故选A。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记look after，look at，look out，look for词义及用法，掌握词组take care of=look after。
4．—I'd like to buy some books online. Which website do you prefer, Amazon or Dangdang
—I think the books on Dangdang are excellent. I can always find some nice books.
A．very cheap B．so easy C．very good D．so bad
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想在网上买一些书。你喜欢哪个网站，亚马逊还是当当？——我觉得当当网的书很棒。我总能找到一些好书。very cheap非常便宜的，so easy如此容易的，very good非常好的，so bad如此糟糕的，句子中excellent意思为极好的，优秀的的，故选C。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记very cheap，so easy，very good，so bad词义及用法，掌握词组very good=excellent。
5．—The doctor said there was nothing wrong with me.
—Great. Then you needn't worry any more.
A．not something B．not everything C．not anything D．not nothing
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——医生说我没有病。——太好了。那你就不用再担心了。nothing没有什么 ，可以转换成not anything，故选C。
【点评】考查词语释义。掌握nothing的同义词组为not anything。
6．There are about three ____________people in our city.
A．millions B．millions of C．million D．million of
【答案】C
【知识点】数学词的表达；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们城市大约有三百万人。固定词组，millions of，数以百万计的，前面不能用具体的数字，排除答案B和D，句子中数词three，后面直接用million，表示三百万，故选C。
【点评】考查数词。掌握词组milllions of以及milion的用法。
7．His joke is____________ to make us all ____________.
A．enough funny; laugh B．funny enough; laugh
C．enough funny; to laugh D．funny enough; to laugh
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他的笑话滑稽可笑，使我们大家都笑了起来。enough足够的，修饰形容词或副词要后置，funny有趣的，滑稽的，形容词，enough应该放在funny的后面，排除答案A和C；固定词组，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，后接动词原形，排除答案C和D，故选B。
【点评】考查enough用法以及非谓语动词。注意enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，掌握固定词组make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，后接动词原形。
8．（2018·上海）Please ______ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put
【答案】B
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：请按标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。please后跟动词原形，构成祈使句，故答案为B。
【点评】考查祈使句，掌握please后跟动词原形。
9．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级Unit 7 Period 2 Section A同步练习）—_______________ sweet the flowers smell in spring!
— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【答案】B
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——春天的花儿闻起来多香啊!——是的，每天都有许多游客来欣赏它们。what和how均可引导感叹句，均表示多么的意思，但结构不同，what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！，或者what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 而how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！结合本题，sweet是形容词，用how+形容词+主语+谓语的结构，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句的引导词的辨析。注意what和how引导的感叹句的用法。
10．（鲁教版（五四制）七年级上册Unit 3 How was your school trip Period 3 Section B (1a-2e) 同步练习）— Dad, could you please teach ______________ English
— Sure! But it's more important to learn it by ______________.
A．my; yourself B．my; you C．me; you D．me; yourself
【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词；宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，你能不能教我英语？——当然！但是自学更重要。my，我的，形容词性物主代词；me，我，宾格；you，你，主格和宾格；yourself，你自己，反身代词。分析句子成分，问句中少了teach的宾语，因此要用宾格me；答语中，by oneself，靠某人自己，固定搭配，因此要用反身代词yourself，故选D。
【点评】考查宾格的人称代词和反身代词，注意分析句子成分选择正确的代词以及识记by oneself的用法。
11．____________students is more than 1, 000 in our school, and about ____________ students of them are girls.
A．The number of; two fifths B．A number of; two-fifth
C．A number of; two-fifths D．The number of; two-five
【答案】A
【知识点】表示分数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校有1000多名学生，其中大约五分之二是女生。a number of许多，the number of...，表示……数字，这里指“我们学校有1000多名学生。”，排除答案B和C；表示五分之二，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母要用复数形式，故选A。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记the number of和a number of词义及用法，掌握分数表达法。
12．—Could you help me clean the floor, Bob
—Wait a moment. I ____________for some information about the World Cup.
A．search（搜寻） B．have searched
C．am searching D．was searching
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你能帮我擦地板吗？——等一下。我在寻找一些关于世界杯的信息。表示正在做某事，要用现在进行时，am/is/are+现在分词，主语 I，be动词用am，search现在分词为searching，search动词原形，have searched现在完成时，was searching过去进行时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时用法，根据语境选择合适的时态，掌握时态的构成。
13．（鲁教版（五四制）七年级上册Unit 6 How often do you exercise Period 1 Section A (1a-2d) 同步练习）— _______________ times have you visited Gansu Science Museum
— Only once.
A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How soon
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你参观过甘肃科学博物馆多少次？——只有一次。A多久一次，B多少，C多久，D多久才，根据Only once可知，提问次数，故是多少，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词，注意how many的用法。
14．—Mum, ____________I play computer games this evening
—Sure, but you____________ finish your homework first.
A．can; must B．can; mustn't C．may; could D．may; can't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，今晚我能玩电脑游戏吗？——当然可以，但你必须先完成作业。can能够，可以，may可以，Can I... 肯定回答用Yes, you can. May I... 肯定回答Yes, you may.还可用Sure./ Certainly.根据后面“但你必须先完成作业。”，must必须，表示主观上认为，mustn't表示禁止不许可，千万不要，can't不能，不可能，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。掌握情态动词can，may，must, mustn't，can't用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
15．—I can't find my ID card anywhere. What should I do
—____________You can go to the Lost and Found.
A．Don't worry. B．Come on!
C．Look out! D．Don't mention it.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我到处都找不到我的身份证。我该怎么办？——别担心。你可以去失物招领处。Don't worry.别担心。Come on!算了吧！加油！Look out!当心！向外看！Don't mention it.别值得一提。根据后面You can go to the Lost and Found. 你可以去失物招领处。由此可知，这里应该用“别担心。”，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。
完形填空
You should try to have a good relationshipwith your neighbours, because you never know 16． youmay need their help. If they do something to annoy (让……不高兴) you, it is 17． to discuss it in a polite way than tohave an argument (争论) about it.
For example, if your neighbours are playingloud music that you do not like, ask them politely to 18． themusic instead of 19． the police directly for help.
Trees and fences (围栏) can also be a 20． ofdisagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting 21． inthe sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that 22． sunshinefrom going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not wantto be 23． with him, because he 24． hera lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk withthe neighbour in a friendly way.
Then, her neighbour lowered the fence justenough to give her some sunshine 25． losing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmothercut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over hislawn (草坪) in the autumn. Finally, they reached anagreement which made both pleased.
16．A．after B．before C．while D．when
17．A．more B．best C．most D．better
18．A．turn down B．turn up C．turn to D．turn on
19．A．going B．shouting C．calling D．getting
20．A．corner B．cause C．result D．message
21．A．inside B．into C．outside D．onto
22．A．stops B．opens C．shows D．steals
23．A．lonely B．silly C．angry D．awful
24．A．took B．carried C．bought D．gave
25．A．within B．without C．along D．above
【答案】16．D；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B
【知识点】语法选择；日常生活类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过祖母解决邻里纠纷的例子讲述了与邻居保持良好 关系的方法和重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：你应该试着和你的邻居保持良好的关系，因为你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要他们的帮助。A、after在……之后；引导时间状语从句，B、before在……之前；引导时间状语从句，C、while当……的时候；引导时间状语从句，D、when当……的时候，什么时间，句子中you never know后接宾语从句，这里只能用when，"你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要他们的帮助。"，故答案为D。
17．句意：如果他们做了什么让你恼火的事，最好用礼貌的方式讨论，而不是为此争吵。A、more更多的，B、best最好的，C、most最多的，D、better更好的，根据句子中than，表示比较，这里要用形容词比较级，排除答案B和C，这里指"用礼貌的方式讨论更好"，故答案为D。
18．句意：礼貌地让他们把音乐关小一点，而不是直接报警寻求帮助。A、turn down把声音调小；B、turn up把声音调大；C、turn to转向，D、turn on打开，根据上文 your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like你的邻居正在播放你不喜欢的响亮的音乐。由此可知这里应该是"礼貌地让他们把音乐关小一点。"，故答案为A。
19．句意：礼貌地让他们把音乐关小一点，而不是直接报警寻求帮助。固定词组，call the police报警，故答案为C。
20．句意：树木和篱笆也可能是邻居之间分歧的原因。A、corner角落；B、cause原因；C、result结果；D、message信息，固定词组，a cause of，……的原因，故答案为B。
21．句意：我祖母喜欢午饭后坐在外面晒太阳。A、inside在……里面；B、into到……里面；C、outside在……外面；D、onto到……上面；根据句子中in the sun在阳光下，可以推断出"我祖母喜欢坐在外面"，故答案为C。
22．句意：我祖母喜欢午饭后坐在外面晒太阳，但她的邻居已经竖起了一道很高的篱笆，阻止阳光在下午早些时候进入她的院子。A、stops停止，B、opens打开，C、shows展示，D、steals偷，固定词组，stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，故答案为A。
23．句意：我祖母不想生他的气，因为去年我祖父去世时，他给了她很多支持。A、lonely孤独的，B、silly愚蠢的，C、angry生气的，D、awful可怕的，固定词组，be angry with sb.生某人气，故答案为C。
24．意：我祖母不想生他的气，因为去年我祖父去世时，他给了她很多支持。A、take—took带走；B、carry—carried携带；C、buy—bought买；D、give—gave给，根据后面a lot of support大量的支持，固定搭配，give sb. a lot of support，故答案为D。
25．句意：然后，她的邻居把篱笆放低了，刚好能给她一点阳光，又不失他的私人空间。A、within在……范围内；B、without没有；C、along沿着；D、above在……正上方，根据后面losing his privacy，结合句意，这里应该是"没有失去他的私人空间，"，故答案为B。
阅读理解
Friendship Restaurant We have different kinds of Japanese foods here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters and waitresses can speak at least one foreign language. Tel: 312—9997 Time: 11：20 am~10：00pm
Volunteer Project Maybe you want to help others but don't know how. Then the Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering. Call 822—5566 to join it. Email address: lisa@
Dream Corner Do you want to improve your English Do you want to practice your English with native speakers If yes, why not join the Dream Corner Come here on Friday afternoon every week.
Red Bird Club Do you like dancing Do you want to show your cool dance at parties Join us and make your dream come true. Closed on Tuesday. Call 822—3331 for more information.
Underground World Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel that you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, just pay a visit here. Time: 9：30 am~5：30pm
26．In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat ____________food.
A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French
27．Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call ____________to get some ideas.
A．846—3809 B．312—9997 C．822—3331 D．822—5566
28．The Red Bird Club is closed on ____________.
A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Saturday D．Thursday
29．According to the ad (广告), you can see ____________in the Underground World.
A．volunteers B．excellent dancers
C．sea animals D．waiters and waitresses
30．If you want to practice your English with native speakers, you can join ____________.
A．the Red Bird Club B．the Volunteer Project
C．the Dream Corner D．the Underground World
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是五则广告。分别是友谊饭店，招志愿者，练习英语的梦之角，红鸟俱乐部和水下世界。
【点评】考查阅读题解。做师时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26．考查细节理解题。根据第一则广告Friendship Restaurant中的第一句We have different kinds of Japanese foods here. 可知在友谊饭店可以吃到日本菜。故选B。
27．考查细节理解题。根据第二则广告Volunteer Project中的Call 822—5566 to join it. 可知，Sarah想做一些志愿工作，可以拨打822-5566这个电话。故选D。
28．考查细节理解题。根据第四则广告Red Bird Club中的Closed on Tuesday. 可知，红鸟俱乐部在周二关门。故选A。
29．考查细节理解题。根据第五则广告Underground World中的Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. 可知，在这里你会发现不同种类的鱼，甚至几种鲨鱼。由此可知，你在海底世界，你可以看到海里的动物。故选C。
30．考查细节理解题。根据第三则广告Dream Corner中的 Do you want to improve your English Do you want to practice your English with native speakers If yes, why not join the Dream Corner 你想提高你的英语水平吗？你想和以英语为母语的人一起练习英语吗？如果是，为什么不加入梦想之角呢？由此可知，如果你想以英语为母语的人一起练习英语，你可以加入梦之角。故选C。
阅读理解
Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 onMarch 14,2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist (物理学家) after Einstein.
Hawking was born in Oxford, England, onJanuary 8, 1942. During his life, he married twice, and had three children.When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albans—a small city nearLondon. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving highschool, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then hewent to Cambridge University to study the universe (宇宙).
At the age of twenty, Hawking startednoticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital anddoctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didn't give up. In1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, hetalked about many things, like the universe, the big bang (宇宙大爆炸) and the blackhole.
31．At which university did Hawking study physics
A．Oxford University B．St. Albans University.
C．Cambridge University. D．London University.
32．Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was___________.
A．25 B．23 C．21 D．20
33．Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT ________.
A．the universe B．the big bang
C．the black hole D．the history of science
34．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Hawking was a very famous physicist.
B．Hawking married but didn't have children.
C．Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942.
D．Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.
35．The passage is mainly about__________.
A．Hawking's life B．Hawking's study
C．why Hawking got ill D．how Hawking became famous
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了著名物理学家斯蒂芬 霍金的生平。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．考查细节理解题。根据第二段After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, 高中毕业后，霍金先是去牛津大学学习物理，可知，霍金在牛津大学学习物理。故选A。
32．考查细节理解题。根据第三段At the age of twenty,Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. 20岁时，霍金开始注意到自己出了问题。可知，霍金第一次感到身体不适是在他20岁的时候，故选D。
33．考查细节理解题。根据最后一段In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe,the big bang and the black hole. 在书中，他谈了很多事情，比如宇宙、大爆炸和黑洞。可知书中没有谈到科学史，故选D。
34．考查推理判断题。根据第二段During his life,he married twice,and had three children. 在他的一生中，他结过两次婚，有三个孩子。可知B选项"霍金结婚了，但没有孩子。"是不正确的，故选B。
35．考查主旨大意题。根据Hawking was born in Oxford,England, on January 8, 1942. During his life,he married twice, and had three children…….霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津。在他的一生中，他结过两次婚，有三个孩子……，可知短文主要介绍霍金的一生，故选A。
36．（2020八下·广东期末）阅读理解
Last year, I went to a summer camp in the
United States with my classmates. It was my first time to go abroad.
I lived with a host family in Los Angeles
for five days. My host family was friendly and gave me lots of advice. For
example, they said I should say "excuse me" if I have to interrupt (打断) someone or ask for directions.
I also took some classes. They were
different from the classes I had had back home. In the US, each class is like a
seminar. Students join groups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful
atmosphere (氛围). I had to work hard to
learn more vocabularies, so I could better communicate with my international
classmates. I used to pay little attention to my word usage (使用), but now I pay more attention.
During my visit, I also went to some famous
universities in Boston, New York and Washington, D. C. We learned about the
history behind the universities. At MIT (麻省理工学院), we saw lots of names on a wall in the hall. The tour guide told
us they were the names of students who had lost their lives during wars. I was
inspired (鼓舞) by the fact that they fought for their
country.
（1）Where did the writer go for a summer camp last year
A．To Japan. B．To France. C．To America. D．To Australia.
（2）The writer lived with a host family in Los Angeles for ________days.
A．eight B．seven C．six D．five
（3）What does the underlined word "seminar" mean in Chinese
A．辩论赛 B．讨论课 C．班会课 D．技能课
（4）The writer had to work hard to learn more vocabularies in order to__________.
A．communicate better with international classmates
B．get better grades
C．get into a good university
D．learn more about history
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer has been to the United States twice.
B．The writer only went to the universities in Boston.
C．The writer used to pay more attention to the word usage.
D．The writer learned about the history of the universities after visiting them.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了作者去年去美国的一次夏令营经历，包括与寄宿家庭的生活、体验美国的上课方式及参观美国的名校。
（1）细节理解题。根据Last year, I went to a summer camp in the United States with my classmates. 可知作者去年夏令营去美国了，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据I lived with a host family in Los Angeles for five days. 可知作者在洛杉矶和寄宿家庭生活了五天，故选D。
（3）词意猜测题。根据Students join groups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmosphere (氛围).学生们加入不同的组，自由说，创造出欢乐的氛围。可知seminar可知课上讨论，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据had to work hard to learn more vocabularies, so I could better communicate with my international classmates. 可知作者得努力学习词汇量，以便于能更好的和国际同学交流。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据During my visit, I also went to some famous universities in Boston, New York and Washington, D. C. We learned about the history behind the universities. 可知在参观后作者学到了关于这些大学的历史，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线单词在文章中的意思。
37．
Would you please r 　 　to my e-mail as soon as you receive it
【答案】reply
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：请你一收到我的电子邮件就给我回信好吗？Would you please... 请你……好吗？后接动词原形，根据后面you receive it可知这里指“回复我的邮件”，固定词组，reply to 回信，故填reply。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记reply词义及用法，掌握词组reply to an e-mail。
38．
Miss Green will t　 　 our spoken English tomorrow.
【答案】test
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：格林小姐明天将测试我们的英语口语。助动词will后接动词原形，根据首字母提示，“测试我们的英语口语”，动词用test，故填test。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记test词义及用法，掌握词组test one's spoken English。
39．
We always keep our classroom clean and t　 　.
【答案】tidy
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们总是保持教室干净整洁。固定词组，keep sth.+形容词，表示使某物保持……，clean干净的，形容词，and后面要用形容词，表示并列关系，结合首字母提示，这里指“整洁的”，故填tidy。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记tidy词义及用法，掌握词组keep sth. clean and tidy。
40．
A postal code is a g　 　 of letters and numbers to help postmen deliver
letters.
【答案】group
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：邮政编码是帮助邮递员投递信件的一组字母和数字。固定词组，a group of，一组……，故填group。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握词组a group of。
41．
We are all o　 　 people, but we can do something special.
【答案】ordinary
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都是普通人，但我们可以做一些特别的事。修饰people人们，前面要用形容词，结合句意，这里指“普通的，平凡的”，ordinary，故填ordinary。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握形容词ordinary和词组ordinary people。
42．
不要放弃。有一天你会实现你的梦想。
Don't　 　　 　. You`ll　 　 your dream one day.
【答案】give；up；achieve
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“放弃”、“实现”，“放弃”英语用give up，动词+副词；固定词组，realize/achieve your dream，实现你的梦想，故填give；up；realize/achieve。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
43．
当你的手湿的时候，别摸电饭煲。
　 　　 　the rice 　 　when your hands are wet.
【答案】Don't；touch；cooker
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示“ 别摸电饭煲 。”，这里要用祈使句的否定句，助动词Don't+动词原形，“摸”动词用touch，及物动词后接宾语，"电饭煲"英语用 the rice cooker，故填Don't；touch；cooker。
【点评】考查汉译英，分析句子结构，选择合适句型、固定词组，根据语境确定正确的英语表达。
44．
在某种程度上，电在电线里流动像水一样。
　 　　 　　 　, electricity flows　 　 the wires like water.
【答案】In；a；way；through
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“在某种程度上”，固定词组，in a way，“在电线里流动”，指从物体中间通过，用介词through，故填In；a；way；through。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
45．
越来越多的孩子们想长大后成为明星。
　 　　 　　 　children want to be stars when they　 　　 　.
【答案】More；and；more；grow；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“越来越多“，固定词组，more and more，后接名词复数，"长大"，固定词组，grow up，故填More；and；more；grow；up。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组more and more和grow up。
46．
把你妹妹叫醒。该起床了。
　 　　 　your sister. It's time　 　　 　　 　.
【答案】Wake；up；to；get；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”叫醒“，固定词组wake sb. up，动词+副词，代词放在中间，名词可放在up之前或之后，"起床"，get up，句型It's time to do sth.是该做某事的时候了。后接动词不定式，故答案为Wake up，to get up。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组wake up和get up。
47．
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be
full of return with some salt make delicious stone soup get those things a few days
A traveller got to a small village. He had
not eaten any food for 　 　. The only thing he had was a cooking pot.
He made a fire, put his pot on it, and put
some water in the pot. When a few villagers asked what he was doing, he replied
that he was 　 　, which was learned from his ancestors (祖先). Then he put a
small round stone into the pot.
As the traveller was cooking the soup, he
told the villagers about his exciting stories of the trips. After a while, he
tasted the soup and said that it was good, but a little salt would be needed.
One old woman left and 　 　.
A few more villagers came to see what was
going on. The traveller told more stories and said that a few carrots or onions
would make the soup taste better. So, another young man rushed back home
　 　for the soup.
This continued very well. And other people
left and returned with some food too. Soon the soup 　 　 meat, vegetables
and other tasty foods. Finally, the soup was ready and everyone enjoyed it
happily!
【答案】a few days；making delicious stone soup；returned with some salt；to get those things；was full of
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一个小故事。讲述一个贫穷的旅行者来到了一个小村庄。他没有食物或钱，几天没吃东西了。他只有一只锅。他生了火，把锅放在上面，然后倒了一些水。他说他正在做石汤，这是一个古老的美味食谱。然后他把一块光滑的圆石掉进锅里。旅行者向村民们讲述了他旅行的故事和他所看到的激动人心的事情。他尝了尝汤，说汤很好喝，不过加一点盐就会有味道。一个村民拿了一些盐回来做汤。又说放几根胡萝卜或洋葱会更好喝。另一个村民给他一些胡萝卜。最后，汤做好了，每个人都很喜欢吃用这口锅为他们准备的美味佳肴。
（1）句意：他有几天没吃东西了。句子中had ...eaten过去完成时，for+一段时间，结合所给词汇，可这里指“几天时间”，故填a few days。
（2）句意：当几个村民问他在做什么时，他回答说，他在做美味的石汤，这是从祖先那里学来的。根据后面 Then he put a small round stone into the pot. 可知这里指“他在做美味的石汤。”表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，要用过去进行时，was/were+现在分词，故填was making delicious soup。
（3）句意：一个老妇人离开了，拿了一些盐回来。根据前面but a little salt would be needed.可知，汤里需要一点盐。由此可知，这位老妇人回去取盐了。固定词组return with some salt拿些盐回来，前面left是leave的过去式，and连接两个并列的动作，return要用动词过去式，故填 returned with some salt。
（4） 句意：于是，另一个年轻人赶回家去拿那些东西做汤。根据前面 a few carrots or onions would make the soup taste better.一些胡萝卜或洋葱会使汤味道更好。由此可知这位年轻人回去拿那些东西。 动词不定式充当目的状语，get those things拿那些东西，故填to get those things。
（5）句意：很快，汤里全是肉、蔬菜和其他美味的食物。固定词组，be full of满是……，主语the soup单数名词，be动词is过去式为was，故填was full of。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
48．
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Puberty (青春期) is the stage of life when young people
leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process (过程) for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and
bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal
with those changes and how to start taking responsibility (责任) for themselves.
A young person may begin puberty at 8,
while another may not start puberty (A) _________14 or 15. In general, girls
start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually
complete by the age of 18.
During these years, the body develops in
many ways. (B) 感受也会迅速地改变。
Teenage boys at this stage often begin to
take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by
others. (C) They need to think before they act and make good decisions
for themselves.
A girl's personality often does not develop
in the same way (D) __________a boy's. Teenager girls sometimes lose confidence
in themselves. They are no longer (E) certain about their own feelings.
Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their
problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to (F) talk
about things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a
lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility to make
sure that young people grow into healthy adults.
（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入一个适当的单词：　 　；　 　
（2）将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：　 　
（3）文中画线部分（C）指代的是：　 　
（4）写出文中画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词：　 　；　 　
（5）在文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：　 　；　 　
【答案】（1）until；as
（2）Feelings can/will also change quickly.
（3）Teenage boys.
（4）sure；discuss
（5）minds；bodies
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了青少年在青春期的时候，思想和身体都发生了一些变化。
（1）句意：有的年轻人可能从8岁开始进入青春期，而有的可能要到14或15岁才开始进入青春期。固定词组，not...until直到……才，A处要用until。句意：女孩的个性发展往往与男孩不同。固定词组the same as...与……一样，D处应该用as，故填until；as。
（2）考查汉译英。“感受”英语用feelings，“迅速地改变”英语用change quickly，根据前面 During these years, the body develops in many ways. 可知这里要用一般现在时，故填 Feelings can/will also change quickly。
（3）考查语义猜测题。根据前面Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. 处于这个阶段的十几岁的男孩往往开始进行一些不必要的冒险。结合句子 They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves. 他们需要在三思而后行，为自己做出正确的决定。由此可知，they指代“Teenage boys”，故填Teenage boys。
（4）考查同义词或近义词。根据They are no longer certain about their own feelings. 他们不再确定自己的感情。固定词组，be certain about对……确信，对……有把握，可以转换成be sure about，E处应该用sure。 根据For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to talk about things with trusted adults. 出于这个原因，女孩子应该被鼓励遇事多于值得信任的成年人谈论事情。talk about sth. with sb.=discuss sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事，F处应该用discuss，故填sure；discuss。
（5）考查细节理解题。根据第一段It is a difficult process (过程) for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. 可知，对青少年来说这是一个艰难的过程，因为他们同时受到身心两方面的影响。因此青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词是minds和bodies。故填minds；bodies。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解文章大意和选项意思，抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，得出正确的答案。
49．
2018年5月5日上午，第十届海南省“书香节”启动仪式在海南省图书馆举行。为响应“书香节”活动，你校校刊英文版正在开展以“I like reading”为主题的征文活动。请根据下表提示内容写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。
要求：1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2）必须包含所给提示内容，并做适当发挥；
3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4）不少于80词（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
I
like reading
The
importance (重要性) of reading open
up one's mind, get more knowledge…
My
reading habit when
to read what
to read
My
favorite book (s) …
My reading plan …
Reading makes a full man. It's important
and necessary for everyone to read.
Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope
everyone can read as much as possible in the future.
【答案】 Reading makes a full man. It's important and necessary for everyone to read. Reading can open up our minds and help us get more knowledge.
As for me, I like reading a lot. In my spare time, I not only go to bookstores to buy books but also borrow books from the library. Before going to bed, I always spend some time reading. That really makes me feel relaxed. On weekends, I enjoy reading some novels. Journey to the West is my favorite book. And Monkey King is my super hero.
The summer holiday is coming. I am going to read Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, which is a very popular novel.
Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求以"I like reading"为题写一篇英语短文。这篇短文主要介绍阅读的重要性，我的阅读习惯、最喜欢的书以及阅读计划。写作时，时态要用一般现在时。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如： open up one's mind ； in my spare time； borrow books from the library ； spend some time reading ； makes me feel relaxed； a lifelong journey ； read as much as possible等 等，注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好一般现在时，以及一些衔接词,如and, as for，not only...but also等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册期末检测卷（二）
1．What should I do first, tidy up the room or buy food
A．clean up B．get up C．turn up D．look up
2．—Has he decided where to go
—Yes. He thought about going to Greece, but finally he decided to go to Canada.
A．at all B．at first C．at last D．at least
3．—Who is the girl in the photo
—Linda. She lives with us and my grandma takes care of her.
A．looks after B．looks at C．looks out D．looks for
4．—I'd like to buy some books online. Which website do you prefer, Amazon or Dangdang
—I think the books on Dangdang are excellent. I can always find some nice books.
A．very cheap B．so easy C．very good D．so bad
5．—The doctor said there was nothing wrong with me.
—Great. Then you needn't worry any more.
A．not something B．not everything C．not anything D．not nothing
6．There are about three ____________people in our city.
A．millions B．millions of C．million D．million of
7．His joke is____________ to make us all ____________.
A．enough funny; laugh B．funny enough; laugh
C．enough funny; to laugh D．funny enough; to laugh
8．（2018·上海）Please ______ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put
9．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级Unit 7 Period 2 Section A同步练习）—_______________ sweet the flowers smell in spring!
— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
10．（鲁教版（五四制）七年级上册Unit 3 How was your school trip Period 3 Section B (1a-2e) 同步练习）— Dad, could you please teach ______________ English
— Sure! But it's more important to learn it by ______________.
A．my; yourself B．my; you C．me; you D．me; yourself
11．____________students is more than 1, 000 in our school, and about ____________ students of them are girls.
A．The number of; two fifths B．A number of; two-fifth
C．A number of; two-fifths D．The number of; two-five
12．—Could you help me clean the floor, Bob
—Wait a moment. I ____________for some information about the World Cup.
A．search（搜寻） B．have searched
C．am searching D．was searching
13．（鲁教版（五四制）七年级上册Unit 6 How often do you exercise Period 1 Section A (1a-2d) 同步练习）— _______________ times have you visited Gansu Science Museum
— Only once.
A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How soon
14．—Mum, ____________I play computer games this evening
—Sure, but you____________ finish your homework first.
A．can; must B．can; mustn't C．may; could D．may; can't
15．—I can't find my ID card anywhere. What should I do
—____________You can go to the Lost and Found.
A．Don't worry. B．Come on!
C．Look out! D．Don't mention it.
完形填空
You should try to have a good relationshipwith your neighbours, because you never know 16． youmay need their help. If they do something to annoy (让……不高兴) you, it is 17． to discuss it in a polite way than tohave an argument (争论) about it.
For example, if your neighbours are playingloud music that you do not like, ask them politely to 18． themusic instead of 19． the police directly for help.
Trees and fences (围栏) can also be a 20． ofdisagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting 21． inthe sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that 22． sunshinefrom going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not wantto be 23． with him, because he 24． hera lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk withthe neighbour in a friendly way.
Then, her neighbour lowered the fence justenough to give her some sunshine 25． losing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmothercut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over hislawn (草坪) in the autumn. Finally, they reached anagreement which made both pleased.
16．A．after B．before C．while D．when
17．A．more B．best C．most D．better
18．A．turn down B．turn up C．turn to D．turn on
19．A．going B．shouting C．calling D．getting
20．A．corner B．cause C．result D．message
21．A．inside B．into C．outside D．onto
22．A．stops B．opens C．shows D．steals
23．A．lonely B．silly C．angry D．awful
24．A．took B．carried C．bought D．gave
25．A．within B．without C．along D．above
阅读理解
Friendship Restaurant We have different kinds of Japanese foods here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters and waitresses can speak at least one foreign language. Tel: 312—9997 Time: 11：20 am~10：00pm
Volunteer Project Maybe you want to help others but don't know how. Then the Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering. Call 822—5566 to join it. Email address: lisa@
Dream Corner Do you want to improve your English Do you want to practice your English with native speakers If yes, why not join the Dream Corner Come here on Friday afternoon every week.
Red Bird Club Do you like dancing Do you want to show your cool dance at parties Join us and make your dream come true. Closed on Tuesday. Call 822—3331 for more information.
Underground World Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel that you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, just pay a visit here. Time: 9：30 am~5：30pm
26．In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat ____________food.
A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French
27．Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call ____________to get some ideas.
A．846—3809 B．312—9997 C．822—3331 D．822—5566
28．The Red Bird Club is closed on ____________.
A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Saturday D．Thursday
29．According to the ad (广告), you can see ____________in the Underground World.
A．volunteers B．excellent dancers
C．sea animals D．waiters and waitresses
30．If you want to practice your English with native speakers, you can join ____________.
A．the Red Bird Club B．the Volunteer Project
C．the Dream Corner D．the Underground World
阅读理解
Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 onMarch 14,2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist (物理学家) after Einstein.
Hawking was born in Oxford, England, onJanuary 8, 1942. During his life, he married twice, and had three children.When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albans—a small city nearLondon. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving highschool, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then hewent to Cambridge University to study the universe (宇宙).
At the age of twenty, Hawking startednoticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital anddoctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didn't give up. In1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, hetalked about many things, like the universe, the big bang (宇宙大爆炸) and the blackhole.
31．At which university did Hawking study physics
A．Oxford University B．St. Albans University.
C．Cambridge University. D．London University.
32．Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was___________.
A．25 B．23 C．21 D．20
33．Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT ________.
A．the universe B．the big bang
C．the black hole D．the history of science
34．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Hawking was a very famous physicist.
B．Hawking married but didn't have children.
C．Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942.
D．Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.
35．The passage is mainly about__________.
A．Hawking's life B．Hawking's study
C．why Hawking got ill D．how Hawking became famous
36．（2020八下·广东期末）阅读理解
Last year, I went to a summer camp in the
United States with my classmates. It was my first time to go abroad.
I lived with a host family in Los Angeles
for five days. My host family was friendly and gave me lots of advice. For
example, they said I should say "excuse me" if I have to interrupt (打断) someone or ask for directions.
I also took some classes. They were
different from the classes I had had back home. In the US, each class is like a
seminar. Students join groups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful
atmosphere (氛围). I had to work hard to
learn more vocabularies, so I could better communicate with my international
classmates. I used to pay little attention to my word usage (使用), but now I pay more attention.
During my visit, I also went to some famous
universities in Boston, New York and Washington, D. C. We learned about the
history behind the universities. At MIT (麻省理工学院), we saw lots of names on a wall in the hall. The tour guide told
us they were the names of students who had lost their lives during wars. I was
inspired (鼓舞) by the fact that they fought for their
country.
（1）Where did the writer go for a summer camp last year
A．To Japan. B．To France. C．To America. D．To Australia.
（2）The writer lived with a host family in Los Angeles for ________days.
A．eight B．seven C．six D．five
（3）What does the underlined word "seminar" mean in Chinese
A．辩论赛 B．讨论课 C．班会课 D．技能课
（4）The writer had to work hard to learn more vocabularies in order to__________.
A．communicate better with international classmates
B．get better grades
C．get into a good university
D．learn more about history
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer has been to the United States twice.
B．The writer only went to the universities in Boston.
C．The writer used to pay more attention to the word usage.
D．The writer learned about the history of the universities after visiting them.
37．
Would you please r 　 　to my e-mail as soon as you receive it
38．
Miss Green will t　 　 our spoken English tomorrow.
39．
We always keep our classroom clean and t　 　.
40．
A postal code is a g　 　 of letters and numbers to help postmen deliver
letters.
41．
We are all o　 　 people, but we can do something special.
42．
不要放弃。有一天你会实现你的梦想。
Don't　 　　 　. You`ll　 　 your dream one day.
43．
当你的手湿的时候，别摸电饭煲。
　 　　 　the rice 　 　when your hands are wet.
44．
在某种程度上，电在电线里流动像水一样。
　 　　 　　 　, electricity flows　 　 the wires like water.
45．
越来越多的孩子们想长大后成为明星。
　 　　 　　 　children want to be stars when they　 　　 　.
46．
把你妹妹叫醒。该起床了。
　 　　 　your sister. It's time　 　　 　　 　.
47．
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be
full of return with some salt make delicious stone soup get those things a few days
A traveller got to a small village. He had
not eaten any food for 　 　. The only thing he had was a cooking pot.
He made a fire, put his pot on it, and put
some water in the pot. When a few villagers asked what he was doing, he replied
that he was 　 　, which was learned from his ancestors (祖先). Then he put a
small round stone into the pot.
As the traveller was cooking the soup, he
told the villagers about his exciting stories of the trips. After a while, he
tasted the soup and said that it was good, but a little salt would be needed.
One old woman left and 　 　.
A few more villagers came to see what was
going on. The traveller told more stories and said that a few carrots or onions
would make the soup taste better. So, another young man rushed back home
　 　for the soup.
This continued very well. And other people
left and returned with some food too. Soon the soup 　 　 meat, vegetables
and other tasty foods. Finally, the soup was ready and everyone enjoyed it
happily!
48．
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Puberty (青春期) is the stage of life when young people
leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process (过程) for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and
bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal
with those changes and how to start taking responsibility (责任) for themselves.
A young person may begin puberty at 8,
while another may not start puberty (A) _________14 or 15. In general, girls
start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually
complete by the age of 18.
During these years, the body develops in
many ways. (B) 感受也会迅速地改变。
Teenage boys at this stage often begin to
take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by
others. (C) They need to think before they act and make good decisions
for themselves.
A girl's personality often does not develop
in the same way (D) __________a boy's. Teenager girls sometimes lose confidence
in themselves. They are no longer (E) certain about their own feelings.
Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their
problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to (F) talk
about things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a
lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility to make
sure that young people grow into healthy adults.
（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入一个适当的单词：　 　；　 　
（2）将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：　 　
（3）文中画线部分（C）指代的是：　 　
（4）写出文中画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词：　 　；　 　
（5）在文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：　 　；　 　
49．
2018年5月5日上午，第十届海南省“书香节”启动仪式在海南省图书馆举行。为响应“书香节”活动，你校校刊英文版正在开展以“I like reading”为主题的征文活动。请根据下表提示内容写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。
要求：1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2）必须包含所给提示内容，并做适当发挥；
3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4）不少于80词（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
I
like reading
The
importance (重要性) of reading open
up one's mind, get more knowledge…
My
reading habit when
to read what
to read
My
favorite book (s) …
My reading plan …
Reading makes a full man. It's important
and necessary for everyone to read.
Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope
everyone can read as much as possible in the future.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我应该先做什么，整理房间还是买食物？clean up打扫干净，get up起床，turn up出现，look up向上看，查阅（字典、资料等），句子中tidy up整理，打扫干净，故选A。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记clean up，get up，turn up，look up词义及用法，掌握词组tidy up=clean up。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他决定去哪里了吗？——是的。他想去希腊，但最后决定去加拿大。at all根本；at first起初，首先，at last最后，at least至少，句子中finally意思为最后，故选C。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记at all，at first，at last，at least词义及用法，掌握词组at last=in the end =finally。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——照片上的女孩是谁？——琳达。她和我们住在一起，我奶奶照顾她。look after照看，look at看着，look out当心，向外看，look for寻找，句子中take care of，意思为照顾，故选A。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记look after，look at，look out，look for词义及用法，掌握词组take care of=look after。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想在网上买一些书。你喜欢哪个网站，亚马逊还是当当？——我觉得当当网的书很棒。我总能找到一些好书。very cheap非常便宜的，so easy如此容易的，very good非常好的，so bad如此糟糕的，句子中excellent意思为极好的，优秀的的，故选C。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记very cheap，so easy，very good，so bad词义及用法，掌握词组very good=excellent。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——医生说我没有病。——太好了。那你就不用再担心了。nothing没有什么 ，可以转换成not anything，故选C。
【点评】考查词语释义。掌握nothing的同义词组为not anything。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】数学词的表达；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们城市大约有三百万人。固定词组，millions of，数以百万计的，前面不能用具体的数字，排除答案B和D，句子中数词three，后面直接用million，表示三百万，故选C。
【点评】考查数词。掌握词组milllions of以及milion的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他的笑话滑稽可笑，使我们大家都笑了起来。enough足够的，修饰形容词或副词要后置，funny有趣的，滑稽的，形容词，enough应该放在funny的后面，排除答案A和C；固定词组，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，后接动词原形，排除答案C和D，故选B。
【点评】考查enough用法以及非谓语动词。注意enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，掌握固定词组make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，后接动词原形。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：请按标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。please后跟动词原形，构成祈使句，故答案为B。
【点评】考查祈使句，掌握please后跟动词原形。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——春天的花儿闻起来多香啊!——是的，每天都有许多游客来欣赏它们。what和how均可引导感叹句，均表示多么的意思，但结构不同，what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！，或者what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 而how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！结合本题，sweet是形容词，用how+形容词+主语+谓语的结构，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句的引导词的辨析。注意what和how引导的感叹句的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词；宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，你能不能教我英语？——当然！但是自学更重要。my，我的，形容词性物主代词；me，我，宾格；you，你，主格和宾格；yourself，你自己，反身代词。分析句子成分，问句中少了teach的宾语，因此要用宾格me；答语中，by oneself，靠某人自己，固定搭配，因此要用反身代词yourself，故选D。
【点评】考查宾格的人称代词和反身代词，注意分析句子成分选择正确的代词以及识记by oneself的用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】表示分数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校有1000多名学生，其中大约五分之二是女生。a number of许多，the number of...，表示……数字，这里指“我们学校有1000多名学生。”，排除答案B和C；表示五分之二，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母要用复数形式，故选A。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记the number of和a number of词义及用法，掌握分数表达法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你能帮我擦地板吗？——等一下。我在寻找一些关于世界杯的信息。表示正在做某事，要用现在进行时，am/is/are+现在分词，主语 I，be动词用am，search现在分词为searching，search动词原形，have searched现在完成时，was searching过去进行时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时用法，根据语境选择合适的时态，掌握时态的构成。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你参观过甘肃科学博物馆多少次？——只有一次。A多久一次，B多少，C多久，D多久才，根据Only once可知，提问次数，故是多少，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词，注意how many的用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，今晚我能玩电脑游戏吗？——当然可以，但你必须先完成作业。can能够，可以，may可以，Can I... 肯定回答用Yes, you can. May I... 肯定回答Yes, you may.还可用Sure./ Certainly.根据后面“但你必须先完成作业。”，must必须，表示主观上认为，mustn't表示禁止不许可，千万不要，can't不能，不可能，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。掌握情态动词can，may，must, mustn't，can't用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我到处都找不到我的身份证。我该怎么办？——别担心。你可以去失物招领处。Don't worry.别担心。Come on!算了吧！加油！Look out!当心！向外看！Don't mention it.别值得一提。根据后面You can go to the Lost and Found. 你可以去失物招领处。由此可知，这里应该用“别担心。”，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。
【答案】16．D；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B
【知识点】语法选择；日常生活类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过祖母解决邻里纠纷的例子讲述了与邻居保持良好 关系的方法和重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：你应该试着和你的邻居保持良好的关系，因为你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要他们的帮助。A、after在……之后；引导时间状语从句，B、before在……之前；引导时间状语从句，C、while当……的时候；引导时间状语从句，D、when当……的时候，什么时间，句子中you never know后接宾语从句，这里只能用when，"你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要他们的帮助。"，故答案为D。
17．句意：如果他们做了什么让你恼火的事，最好用礼貌的方式讨论，而不是为此争吵。A、more更多的，B、best最好的，C、most最多的，D、better更好的，根据句子中than，表示比较，这里要用形容词比较级，排除答案B和C，这里指"用礼貌的方式讨论更好"，故答案为D。
18．句意：礼貌地让他们把音乐关小一点，而不是直接报警寻求帮助。A、turn down把声音调小；B、turn up把声音调大；C、turn to转向，D、turn on打开，根据上文 your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like你的邻居正在播放你不喜欢的响亮的音乐。由此可知这里应该是"礼貌地让他们把音乐关小一点。"，故答案为A。
19．句意：礼貌地让他们把音乐关小一点，而不是直接报警寻求帮助。固定词组，call the police报警，故答案为C。
20．句意：树木和篱笆也可能是邻居之间分歧的原因。A、corner角落；B、cause原因；C、result结果；D、message信息，固定词组，a cause of，……的原因，故答案为B。
21．句意：我祖母喜欢午饭后坐在外面晒太阳。A、inside在……里面；B、into到……里面；C、outside在……外面；D、onto到……上面；根据句子中in the sun在阳光下，可以推断出"我祖母喜欢坐在外面"，故答案为C。
22．句意：我祖母喜欢午饭后坐在外面晒太阳，但她的邻居已经竖起了一道很高的篱笆，阻止阳光在下午早些时候进入她的院子。A、stops停止，B、opens打开，C、shows展示，D、steals偷，固定词组，stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，故答案为A。
23．句意：我祖母不想生他的气，因为去年我祖父去世时，他给了她很多支持。A、lonely孤独的，B、silly愚蠢的，C、angry生气的，D、awful可怕的，固定词组，be angry with sb.生某人气，故答案为C。
24．意：我祖母不想生他的气，因为去年我祖父去世时，他给了她很多支持。A、take—took带走；B、carry—carried携带；C、buy—bought买；D、give—gave给，根据后面a lot of support大量的支持，固定搭配，give sb. a lot of support，故答案为D。
25．句意：然后，她的邻居把篱笆放低了，刚好能给她一点阳光，又不失他的私人空间。A、within在……范围内；B、without没有；C、along沿着；D、above在……正上方，根据后面losing his privacy，结合句意，这里应该是"没有失去他的私人空间，"，故答案为B。
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是五则广告。分别是友谊饭店，招志愿者，练习英语的梦之角，红鸟俱乐部和水下世界。
【点评】考查阅读题解。做师时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
26．考查细节理解题。根据第一则广告Friendship Restaurant中的第一句We have different kinds of Japanese foods here. 可知在友谊饭店可以吃到日本菜。故选B。
27．考查细节理解题。根据第二则广告Volunteer Project中的Call 822—5566 to join it. 可知，Sarah想做一些志愿工作，可以拨打822-5566这个电话。故选D。
28．考查细节理解题。根据第四则广告Red Bird Club中的Closed on Tuesday. 可知，红鸟俱乐部在周二关门。故选A。
29．考查细节理解题。根据第五则广告Underground World中的Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. 可知，在这里你会发现不同种类的鱼，甚至几种鲨鱼。由此可知，你在海底世界，你可以看到海里的动物。故选C。
30．考查细节理解题。根据第三则广告Dream Corner中的 Do you want to improve your English Do you want to practice your English with native speakers If yes, why not join the Dream Corner 你想提高你的英语水平吗？你想和以英语为母语的人一起练习英语吗？如果是，为什么不加入梦想之角呢？由此可知，如果你想以英语为母语的人一起练习英语，你可以加入梦之角。故选C。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了著名物理学家斯蒂芬 霍金的生平。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．考查细节理解题。根据第二段After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, 高中毕业后，霍金先是去牛津大学学习物理，可知，霍金在牛津大学学习物理。故选A。
32．考查细节理解题。根据第三段At the age of twenty,Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. 20岁时，霍金开始注意到自己出了问题。可知，霍金第一次感到身体不适是在他20岁的时候，故选D。
33．考查细节理解题。根据最后一段In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe,the big bang and the black hole. 在书中，他谈了很多事情，比如宇宙、大爆炸和黑洞。可知书中没有谈到科学史，故选D。
34．考查推理判断题。根据第二段During his life,he married twice,and had three children. 在他的一生中，他结过两次婚，有三个孩子。可知B选项"霍金结婚了，但没有孩子。"是不正确的，故选B。
35．考查主旨大意题。根据Hawking was born in Oxford,England, on January 8, 1942. During his life,he married twice, and had three children…….霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津。在他的一生中，他结过两次婚，有三个孩子……，可知短文主要介绍霍金的一生，故选A。
36．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了作者去年去美国的一次夏令营经历，包括与寄宿家庭的生活、体验美国的上课方式及参观美国的名校。
（1）细节理解题。根据Last year, I went to a summer camp in the United States with my classmates. 可知作者去年夏令营去美国了，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据I lived with a host family in Los Angeles for five days. 可知作者在洛杉矶和寄宿家庭生活了五天，故选D。
（3）词意猜测题。根据Students join groups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmosphere (氛围).学生们加入不同的组，自由说，创造出欢乐的氛围。可知seminar可知课上讨论，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据had to work hard to learn more vocabularies, so I could better communicate with my international classmates. 可知作者得努力学习词汇量，以便于能更好的和国际同学交流。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据During my visit, I also went to some famous universities in Boston, New York and Washington, D. C. We learned about the history behind the universities. 可知在参观后作者学到了关于这些大学的历史，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线单词在文章中的意思。
37．【答案】reply
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：请你一收到我的电子邮件就给我回信好吗？Would you please... 请你……好吗？后接动词原形，根据后面you receive it可知这里指“回复我的邮件”，固定词组，reply to 回信，故填reply。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记reply词义及用法，掌握词组reply to an e-mail。
38．【答案】test
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：格林小姐明天将测试我们的英语口语。助动词will后接动词原形，根据首字母提示，“测试我们的英语口语”，动词用test，故填test。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记test词义及用法，掌握词组test one's spoken English。
39．【答案】tidy
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们总是保持教室干净整洁。固定词组，keep sth.+形容词，表示使某物保持……，clean干净的，形容词，and后面要用形容词，表示并列关系，结合首字母提示，这里指“整洁的”，故填tidy。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记tidy词义及用法，掌握词组keep sth. clean and tidy。
40．【答案】group
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：邮政编码是帮助邮递员投递信件的一组字母和数字。固定词组，a group of，一组……，故填group。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握词组a group of。
41．【答案】ordinary
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都是普通人，但我们可以做一些特别的事。修饰people人们，前面要用形容词，结合句意，这里指“普通的，平凡的”，ordinary，故填ordinary。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握形容词ordinary和词组ordinary people。
42．【答案】give；up；achieve
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“放弃”、“实现”，“放弃”英语用give up，动词+副词；固定词组，realize/achieve your dream，实现你的梦想，故填give；up；realize/achieve。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
43．【答案】Don't；touch；cooker
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示“ 别摸电饭煲 。”，这里要用祈使句的否定句，助动词Don't+动词原形，“摸”动词用touch，及物动词后接宾语，"电饭煲"英语用 the rice cooker，故填Don't；touch；cooker。
【点评】考查汉译英，分析句子结构，选择合适句型、固定词组，根据语境确定正确的英语表达。
44．【答案】In；a；way；through
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“在某种程度上”，固定词组，in a way，“在电线里流动”，指从物体中间通过，用介词through，故填In；a；way；through。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
45．【答案】More；and；more；grow；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“越来越多“，固定词组，more and more，后接名词复数，"长大"，固定词组，grow up，故填More；and；more；grow；up。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组more and more和grow up。
46．【答案】Wake；up；to；get；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”叫醒“，固定词组wake sb. up，动词+副词，代词放在中间，名词可放在up之前或之后，"起床"，get up，句型It's time to do sth.是该做某事的时候了。后接动词不定式，故答案为Wake up，to get up。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组wake up和get up。
47．【答案】a few days；making delicious stone soup；returned with some salt；to get those things；was full of
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一个小故事。讲述一个贫穷的旅行者来到了一个小村庄。他没有食物或钱，几天没吃东西了。他只有一只锅。他生了火，把锅放在上面，然后倒了一些水。他说他正在做石汤，这是一个古老的美味食谱。然后他把一块光滑的圆石掉进锅里。旅行者向村民们讲述了他旅行的故事和他所看到的激动人心的事情。他尝了尝汤，说汤很好喝，不过加一点盐就会有味道。一个村民拿了一些盐回来做汤。又说放几根胡萝卜或洋葱会更好喝。另一个村民给他一些胡萝卜。最后，汤做好了，每个人都很喜欢吃用这口锅为他们准备的美味佳肴。
（1）句意：他有几天没吃东西了。句子中had ...eaten过去完成时，for+一段时间，结合所给词汇，可这里指“几天时间”，故填a few days。
（2）句意：当几个村民问他在做什么时，他回答说，他在做美味的石汤，这是从祖先那里学来的。根据后面 Then he put a small round stone into the pot. 可知这里指“他在做美味的石汤。”表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，要用过去进行时，was/were+现在分词，故填was making delicious soup。
（3）句意：一个老妇人离开了，拿了一些盐回来。根据前面but a little salt would be needed.可知，汤里需要一点盐。由此可知，这位老妇人回去取盐了。固定词组return with some salt拿些盐回来，前面left是leave的过去式，and连接两个并列的动作，return要用动词过去式，故填 returned with some salt。
（4） 句意：于是，另一个年轻人赶回家去拿那些东西做汤。根据前面 a few carrots or onions would make the soup taste better.一些胡萝卜或洋葱会使汤味道更好。由此可知这位年轻人回去拿那些东西。 动词不定式充当目的状语，get those things拿那些东西，故填to get those things。
（5）句意：很快，汤里全是肉、蔬菜和其他美味的食物。固定词组，be full of满是……，主语the soup单数名词，be动词is过去式为was，故填was full of。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
48．【答案】（1）until；as
（2）Feelings can/will also change quickly.
（3）Teenage boys.
（4）sure；discuss
（5）minds；bodies
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了青少年在青春期的时候，思想和身体都发生了一些变化。
（1）句意：有的年轻人可能从8岁开始进入青春期，而有的可能要到14或15岁才开始进入青春期。固定词组，not...until直到……才，A处要用until。句意：女孩的个性发展往往与男孩不同。固定词组the same as...与……一样，D处应该用as，故填until；as。
（2）考查汉译英。“感受”英语用feelings，“迅速地改变”英语用change quickly，根据前面 During these years, the body develops in many ways. 可知这里要用一般现在时，故填 Feelings can/will also change quickly。
（3）考查语义猜测题。根据前面Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. 处于这个阶段的十几岁的男孩往往开始进行一些不必要的冒险。结合句子 They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves. 他们需要在三思而后行，为自己做出正确的决定。由此可知，they指代“Teenage boys”，故填Teenage boys。
（4）考查同义词或近义词。根据They are no longer certain about their own feelings. 他们不再确定自己的感情。固定词组，be certain about对……确信，对……有把握，可以转换成be sure about，E处应该用sure。 根据For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to talk about things with trusted adults. 出于这个原因，女孩子应该被鼓励遇事多于值得信任的成年人谈论事情。talk about sth. with sb.=discuss sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事，F处应该用discuss，故填sure；discuss。
（5）考查细节理解题。根据第一段It is a difficult process (过程) for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. 可知，对青少年来说这是一个艰难的过程，因为他们同时受到身心两方面的影响。因此青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词是minds和bodies。故填minds；bodies。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解文章大意和选项意思，抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，得出正确的答案。
49．【答案】 Reading makes a full man. It's important and necessary for everyone to read. Reading can open up our minds and help us get more knowledge.
As for me, I like reading a lot. In my spare time, I not only go to bookstores to buy books but also borrow books from the library. Before going to bed, I always spend some time reading. That really makes me feel relaxed. On weekends, I enjoy reading some novels. Journey to the West is my favorite book. And Monkey King is my super hero.
The summer holiday is coming. I am going to read Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, which is a very popular novel.
Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求以"I like reading"为题写一篇英语短文。这篇短文主要介绍阅读的重要性，我的阅读习惯、最喜欢的书以及阅读计划。写作时，时态要用一般现在时。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如： open up one's mind ； in my spare time； borrow books from the library ； spend some time reading ； makes me feel relaxed； a lifelong journey ； read as much as possible等 等，注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好一般现在时，以及一些衔接词,如and, as for，not only...but also等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
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