浙江省杭州市萧山区2019-2020学年高一下学期“七彩阳光”联盟考期中英语试题

浙江省杭州市萧山区2019-2020学年高一下学期“七彩阳光”联盟考期中英语试题
一、阅读选择
1．（2020高一下·萧山期中）阅读理解
Like
most senior high school students in China, 17-year-old Liu Yu, from Yantai
Development Zone Senior High School, Shandong, had planned to resume her
studies earlier this year to prepare for the upcoming gaokao.
However,
the Ministry of Education (MOE) announced in late January that the spring term
for all schools would be put off due to the novel coronavirus pneumonia
outbreak, forcing students like Liu to stay at home.
Rather
than falling behind their original plan, Liu and many others have already begun
studying full-time again – only from home – in what may have become the largest
online teaching trial the country has ever seen.
To
go with students' new learning environment, a "cloud platform" was
launched on Feb 17 to provide students in elementary and secondary schools with
education resources covering all major school subjects, noted Lü Yugang, head
of the ministry's Department of Basic Education. "Students will be able to
attend classes online or study via television," he told China Daily.
For
students in remote or rural areas with poor internet accessibility (获取), a television channel by
China Education Television started airing classes on Feb 17 so they can study
at home, Xinhua News Agency reported.
But
the online platform and TV channel don't just offer school knowledge. Students
can also learn about epidemic (流行病)
prevention and control tips during the period, and receive education on
patriotism, life and psychological health, according to a guideline issued by
the MOE.
For
some students, the chance to study from home has had some unexpected benefits. Yuan
Siyi, who lives in Hubei province, used to get up before 6 am on school days,
but since starting online courses, she gets more hours of sleep each morning.
"I like online teaching because I have more freedom at home," Yuan,
who began her all-day courses on Feb 3, told TEENS.
However,
online teaching and learning has its weaknesses compared to studying in a
physical classroom. "My motivation to study is stronger when my classmates
are around me and all working very hard," Yuan said. According to the MOE,
online courses are only temporary measures taken during the epidemic." When
the new term begins, schools will not replace classroom teaching with online
classes," Lü added.
（1）Why didn't Liu Yu back to school earlier this year as scheduled
A．Because the novel coronavirus pneumonia broke out.
B．Because she was forced to stay at home by her parents.
C．Because the largest online teaching trial was carried out.
D．Because she wanted to prepare for the upcoming gaokao at home.
（2）What do we know about student's online study
A．Students' motivation to online study is certainly stronger.
B．Students may enjoy more freedom to study thanks to the airing classes.
C．Students are able to attend airing classes on the Internet instead of television.
D．Students are provided with education resources of some major subjects by the "cloud platform".
（3）What is the best title of the passage
A．Benefits of online learning B．A "cloud platform"
C．Stay in studying D．Epidemic outbreak
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，2020年由于疫情，春季学期推迟了，但为了保持教学对质量与进度国家教育部推出了新的教学方式—网课，疫情期间通过网课，师生们还是可以保持教学。但不同人对网课的态度褒贬不一。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段“However, the Ministry of Education (MOE) announced in late January that the spring term for all schools would be put off due to the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak, forcing students like Liu to stay at home.”然而，教育部在1月下旬宣布，由于新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发，所有学校的春季学期将推迟，这迫使像刘这样的学生呆在家里。可知由于新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发，教育部宣布春季学期推迟，所以刘宇没有在计划日期提前返校，故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第七段“For some students, the chance to study from home has had some unexpected benefits. Yuan Siyi, who lives in Hubei province, used to get up before 6 am on school days, but since starting online courses, she gets more hours of sleep each morning.“I like online teaching because I have more freedom at home,” Yuan, who began her all-day courses on Feb 3, told TEENS.“对于一些学生来说，在家学习的机会有一些意想不到的好处。来自湖北的袁思怡在上学的日子里通常早上6点就起床了，但自从开始上网络课程后，她每天早上的睡眠时间变长了。“我喜欢网络教学，因为我在家里有更多的自由”。袁告诉《青少年》杂志，在2月3日开始了她的全天课程。可知对于学生来说，网课让他们享受了更多的自由。故选B。
（3）考查主旨大意。根据第四段" To go with students' new learning environment, a “cloud platform” was launched on Feb 17 to provide students in elementary and secondary schools with education resources covering all major school subjects, noted Lü Yugang, head of the ministry's Department of Basic Education." Students will be able to attend classes online or study via television,” he told China Daily.”教育部基础教育司司长陆玉刚表示，为适应学生新的学习环境，2月17日，教育部推出了一个“云平台”，为中小学学生提供涵盖所有主要学科的教育资源。他在接受《中国日报》采访时表示:“学生们将能够通过网络上课或通过电视学习。”可知虽然由于疫情春季学期推迟了，国家教育部还是推出了新的教学方式—网课，结合下文对网课的介绍与说明可知文章主要讲述的是疫情期间通过网课，师生们还是可以保持教学，但不同人对网课的态度褒贬不一。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．（2020高一下·萧山期中）阅读理解
Can
ducks help solve the problem of locust (蝗虫)
That is a question being asked in Southern Asia Like the region of East
Africa, the nation of Pakistan is trying to keep masses of locusts from eating
the country's crops.
But
while the insect invasion in Africa has been blamed on weather, experts say the
one in Pakistan is a side effect of a civil war in the Middle Eastern country
of Yemen. Because of that war, officials haven't been able to do enough pest
control to keep Yemen's locust population from growing, so the insects
obviously multiplied and made their way north east eventually landing on
Pakistan.
Locusts
don't directly attack people. They threaten us by eating our crops. And so many
of these insects in such large numbers can destroy regional food supplies.
That's why Pakistan declared (宣布) a
state of emergency early this month, saying it was dealing with the highest
number of locusts in more than 20 years. So what can be done about it Some
experts say pesticides are needed to kill masses of these insects, but there's
another idea being considered in China. It may send ducks to Pakistan --as many
as 100,000 of them-- to fight the locusts by eating them. An expert interviewed
by the Bloomberg media company says one duck can eat more than 200 locusts per
day, and China has reportedly used ducks to successfully solve a locust problem
in the past. But not everyone is on board with this. A member of China's
delegation (代表团) to
Pakistan says there's not enough water in Pakistan's hot dry climate to keep
the ducks going. Whatever methods are used to control locusts in Asia the
situation in Africa is getting more hopeless by the day.
（1）According to the paragraph 2, what caused the locust outbreak in Pakistan？
A．There are no natural enemies to eat locusts.
B．The civil war of Yemen affected pest control.
C．The government of Yemen didn't do any pest control.
D．The weather in Pakistan caused the increase of locusts.
（2）What harmful effect will masses of locusts bring about
A．Destroying crops.
B．Changing the weather.
C．Tensing international relations.
D．Directly threatening human security.
（3）Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 3
A．Asks for B．Relys on C．Agrees on D．Thinks about
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；环境保护类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，针对巴基斯坦的蝗灾进行了讨论——鸭子是否能够帮助巴基斯坦控制蝗灾。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ experts say the one in Pakistan is a side effect of a civil war in the Middle Eastern country of Yemen. Because of that war, officials haven't been able to do enough pest control to keep Yemen's locust population from growing,“专家表示，巴基斯坦的这次蝗虫袭击是中东国家也门内战的副作用。由于这场战争，官员们没有能够做足够的害虫控制来阻止也门蝗虫数量的增长。可知，也门的内战影响了害虫的控制，这导致了巴基斯坦蝗虫灾害的爆发。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Locusts don't directly attack people. They threaten us by eating our crops. And so many of these insects in such large numbers can destroy regional food supplies.”蝗虫不会直接攻击人类。它们吃我们的庄稼来威胁我们。大量的这些昆虫会破坏地区的食物供应。可知，大量的蝗虫会破坏庄稼。故选A。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“An expert interviewed by the Bloomberg media company says one duck can eat more than 200 locusts per day, and China has reportedly used ducks to successfully solve a locust problem in the past.”彭博媒体公司采访的一个专家说，一只鸭子一天可以吃超过200只蝗虫，而且中国过去成功地用鸭子解决蝗虫问题；以及“A member of China's delegation（代表团）to Pakistan says there's not enough water in Pakistan's hot dry climate to keep the ducks going.“中国驻巴基斯坦代表团的一名成员表示，巴基斯坦炎热干燥的气候中没有足够的水来让这些鸭子生存。可知，此处划线短语“ is on board with”意为“同意”，即划线部分所在句子表示“不是所有人都同意用鸭子解决蝗虫问题这个观点”。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．（2020高一下·萧山期中）阅读理解
If
you've visited a museum, you've seen it. Maybe you've even done it - taken a
picture of yourself with a piece of art. Perhaps it's because you love the
painting or sculpture, or maybe it was just a famous piece of art and you
wanted to share with the world that you'd seen it in person. But the majority
of museums forbid photography at the museum.
The
reasons for banning photography vary. Some museums have pieces lent to them
that aren't allowed to be photographed according to the owner's wishes, like
most of the exhibits at The Tate in London. Others are concerned about what
camera flashes will do to the art; bright lights can damage certain paints. Some
want to preserve a certain atmosphere. Sir John Soane's Museum, a small museum
in London, states that it bans photography to “maintain the unique, magical
atmosphere inside."
For
other museums, the "no photography" rule is based on observed
behavior that seems to fly against the idea of what the museum is for:
"Personally, what I've noticed is that people spend more time taking
pictures than looking at pieces of art," said Benoit Parayre, the director
of communications at the Center Pompidou in Paris. "They take a picture,
and don't even stop in front of the paintings."
For
most museums, it's purely practical. People taking selfies (自拍照) are more concerned
with getting their shot than paying attention to where their bodies are, some
nearly backing into objects," complained Heidi Rosenau, the Frick's
communication director. What's worse, in a busy museum, people taking photos
with the art causes traffic-flow issues. Sure, some people only take a quick
shot, but we all have a friend or two who spends minutes getting the
"perfect" photo - now just imagine them in a museum blocking people
from seeing famous works of art that they've spent time and money to come and
see.
A
selfie can be fun and harmless, but it can also be rude and get in the way of
other people's experiences.
（1）What do we learn from the first paragraph
A．Visitors can copy a famous piece of art.
B．Most visitors carry cameras in the museum.
C．Most exhibits of art are borrowed from others.
D．Taking pictures is not allowed in most museums.
（2）The Tate in London bans photography with the purpose of_________.
A．ensuring safety B．preserving art works
C．maintaining an atmosphere D．following the owner's wishes
（3）Heidi Rosenau thinks that_________.
A．selfies takers may block others
B．selfies takers may steal the art pieces
C．selfies takers may damage the art works
D．selfies takers can better enjoy art exhibits
（4）What's the writer's attitude toward selfie
A．Supportive. B．Neutral. C．Critical. D．Negative.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，批判了游客在参观博物馆时拍照这一现象。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“But the majority of museums forbid photography at the museum.”但是大多数博物馆禁止拍照。可知，大多数博物馆不允许拍照，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Some museums have pieces lent to them that aren't allowed to be photographed according to the owner's wishes, like most of the exhibits at The Tate in London.“有些博物馆根据主人的意愿，借给他们一些不允许拍照的物品，比如伦敦泰特美术馆的大多数展品。可知伦敦泰特美术馆的大多数展品禁止拍照是根据主人的意愿，故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“What's worse, in a busy museum, people taking photos with the art causes traffic-flow issues.”更糟糕的是，在一个繁忙的博物馆里，人们与艺术品合影会造成人员滞留，可知，Heidi Rosenau 认为人们在博物馆自拍会造妨碍他人观展，可能会阻挡他人，故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“A selfie can be fun and harmless, but it can also be rude and get in the way of other people's experiences.”自拍可以是有趣的、无害的，但也可能是粗鲁的，会妨碍他人的体验。可知，作者认为在博物馆拍照会是不礼貌的行为，会影响他人，因此作者对在博物馆拍照持批评态度，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
4．（2020高一下·萧山期中）任务型阅读
Great
health care is a big part of keeping citizens fit. "In fact," says
Montage Health, a non-profit health entity, "Our greatest dream is to keep
you out of the hospital."　 　As health care moves from go-see-the
doctor-when-you're-sick way to I-want-to-feel-as-good-as-I-can-every-day way,
we have some work to do. No matter where we live, say experts, we can gain big
rewards from a few simple steps, if we practice them most days.　 　
Eat
green every day. There are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For
example, people must eat some green." Green" includes dark-green
leafy vegetables such as broccoli, spinach, romaine, kale, collard, turnip and
mustard greens. Raw or cooked, either is fine.
　 　Health
experts say that some activities (at least 10 minutes at a time) are better
than none. And regular-physical activity is one of the most important things we
can do to improve our health, according to the latest research summarized in
the Dietary Guidelines for Americans.
Go
to bed earlier. Sleep is when the body regains energy at the cellular level and
damaging stress hormones are turned off.　 　If you aren't getting that much,
it's time to make over your bedtime routine and start getting into bed earlier.
Spend
more time outside. According to the research, we're spending an average of 90
percent of our time indoors.　 　 It's time we stepped outside and enjoyed
sunshine.
Enjoy
a backyard barbecue every once in a while. Good evidence says we tend to take
in more health-benefiting nutrients when we share meals with friends and
family.
A. Get out of the chair.
B. Take a short break.
C. Yet each of us,
individually (个别的),
has a big part to play as well.
D. We had better sleep
soundly, work out regularly and eat healthy food daily.
E. Unfortunately, all this
indoor time is having a harmful impact on our health.
F. Here are some practical
suggestions that can help us keep fit and stay healthy.
G. Most experts recommend
getting at least seven to nine hours of sleep every night.
【答案】D；F；C；G；B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了健康的重要性，我们可以通过在日常生活中做一些小事来保持健康，文章提出了如何保持健康的一些实用建议。
（1）根据空前“Great health care is a big part of keeping citizens fit. ‘In fact,' says Montage Health, a non-profit health entity, ‘Our greatest dream is to keep you out of the hospital.'“良好的医疗保健是保持公民健康的重要组成部分。非营利的Montage Health健康机构说“事实上，我们最大的梦想是让你远离医院。”可推知，设空处会接着陈述远离医院的方法，再结合下文提出关于如何“睡好，吃好，锻炼好”的建议，D. We had better sleep soundly, work out regularly and eat healthy food daily.“我们要睡好，经常锻炼并且每天吃健康的食物”符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据空前“No matter where we live, say experts, we can gain big rewards from a few simple steps - if we practice them most days.”专家们说，无论我们住在哪里，只要我们每天坚持练习几个简单的步骤就能给我们带来巨大的回报，可知接下来要介绍这几个“简单的步骤”，即建议，结合下文给出的建议可知，F. Here are some practical suggestions that can help us keep fit and stay healthy.“这里有一些实用的建议，可以帮助我们保持健康。”符合文意，起到承上启下的作用，故选F。
（3）根据空前提到我们每个人都应该食用绿色食品；以及客户“Health experts say that some activities (at least 10 minutes at a time) are better than none. And regular-physical activity is one of the most important things we can do to improve our health, according to the latest research summarized in the Dietary Guidelines for Americans.“健康专家说，一些活动(每次至少10分钟)总比什么都不做要好。根据《美国人饮食指南》(Dietary Guidelines for Americans)中总结的最新研究，有规律的体育锻炼是我们可以改善健康的最重要的事情之一。可知除了食物之外，还应该去做一些锻炼活动，即通过自身的活动来保持健康，由此可知我们自身对健康也起很大的作用，C. Yet each of us, individually (个别的), has a big part to play as well.“然而，我们每个独立的人，也有很大的作用。”符合语境，故选C。
（4）根据空前“Sleep is when the body regains energy at the cellular level and damaging stress hormones are turned off.”睡眠是身体在细胞水平上重新获得能量和关闭有害的应激激素的时候；以及空后“If you aren't getting that much, it's time to make over your bedtime routine and start getting into bed earlier.“如果你睡得不够，那么是时候调整一下你的就寝时间了，早点上床睡觉。可知睡眠对身体健康非常重要，并且需要确保一定量的睡眠，G. Most experts recommend getting at least seven to nine hours of sleep every night.“大多数专家建议每晚至少睡七到九个小时。”适合承上启下，其中“at least seven to nine hours of sleep every night.”每晚至少睡七到九个小时。对应空后“If you aren't getting that much“如果你睡得不够（不到7-9小时），故选G。
（5）根据空前“According to the research, we're spending an average of 90 percent of our time indoors.”根据研究，我们平均90%的时间都在室内。可知我们在室内的时间过长了；以及空后“It's time we stepped outside and enjoyed sunshine. It's time we stepped outside and enjoyed sunshine.“我们该到外面去享受阳光了。可知此处提出我们应该到户外享受阳光，是时候休息一会儿了。B. Take a short break. “短暂休息”符合语境，故选B。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
5．（2020高一下·萧山期中）完形填空
There
was an old dog in the middle of the road who seemed lost. You could tell he had
（1） owners because he looked well-fed and he had no street sense. The
dog was （2） a busy street, and everyone was stopped.
A man was able to lead the dog out of the （3） with
a ham sandwich he had （4） for his lunch. The dog had no collar(项圈). I said I would take
him to the （5） . When I did, the police told me they
were not （6） animals. They said I would have to take
him to the Animal Shelter 20 miles away. I told them I was （7） and
on the clock. I asked whether they could （8） the
dog until I got off work. （9） no
one claimed(认领)him
by then, I would take him home. They （10） .
I
got home at six and （11） the police station. I was overjoyed to
learn that the owners had （12） their dog. The police said the people
wanted my name and （13） to send me a thank-you note. I gave my
information, but I never expected to （14） them. Later, I was making
dinner and heard a （15） on the door. It was the flower man （16） a
large, beautiful arrangement. The card （17） ,
"I may be old, fat, and （18） of
hearing, but you were a(an) （19） woman to save my life. My small owners
are （20） that I wasn't killed. With much love, Barney
the Basset Hound. "I got flowers from a dog! They were a perfect
decoration for my table.
（1）A．rude B．loving C．energetic D．violent
（2）A．exploring B．cleaning C．blocking D．wiping
（3）A．road B．house C．car D．pavement
（4）A．earned B．packed C．found D．begged
（5）A．Animal Shelter B．bus
station
C．hospital D．police station
（6）A．in search of B．in
face of C．in charge of D．in need of
（7）A．working B．wandering C．starving D．volunteering
（8）A．punish B．release C．rescue D．keep
（9）A．Although B．When C．If D．Unless
（10）A．puzzled B．agreed C．sighed D．wept
（11）A．visited B．called C．reminded D．searched
（12）A．sorted out B．cheered
up C．picked out D．picked up
（13）A．income B．appearance C．address D．work
（14）A．hear from B．rely on C．hear about D．turn to
（15）A．crash B．crack C．knock D．voice
（16）A．gathering B．admiring C．removing D．holding
（17）A．read B．wrote C．heard D．shared
（18）A．afraid B．hard C．confident D．tired
（19）A．humorous B．independent C．hardworking D．wonderful
（20）A．relieved B．nervous C．painful D．frightened
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一只走失的狗停在路中间，挡住了交通，作者把它领到警察局，等下班还无人认领的话就带它回家。很幸运狗被自己的主人领回去了，后来作者收到了以狗的口吻所写的卡片和鲜花，感谢作者救了狗一命，让它免于被杀害。
（1）句意：你可以看出它有一个有爱的主人，因为它看起来吃得很好，而且它没有流浪街头的常识。A. rude”粗鲁的“；B. loving”有爱的，亲爱的“；C. energetic”精力充沛的“；D. violent”暴力的“。根据下文“because he looked well-fed and he had no street sense”可知这只狗被照顾得很好，有一个有爱的主人。故选B。
（2）句意：那条狗阻塞了一条繁忙的街道，每个人都被拦住了。A. exploring”探索“；B. cleaning”清理“；C. blocking”阻塞“；D. wiping”擦去“。根据下文“and everyone was stopped”可知这只狗阻塞了繁忙的街道。故选C。
（3）句意：一个男人带着午饭时打包的火腿三明治把狗带出了马路。A. road”道路“；B. house”房子“；C. car”汽车“；D. pavement”人行道“。对应上文中“a busy street”可知狗在路上，此处指把狗从路上牵了出来。故选A。
（4）句意：一个男人带着午饭时打包的火腿三明治把狗带出了马路。A. earned”赚得“；B. packed”打包“；C. found”找到“；D. begged”恳求“。根据下文“for his lunch”可知三明治本来是这个人为自己打包准备的午餐。故选B。
（5）句意：我说我要带他去警察局。A. Animal Shelter”动物收容所“；B. bus station”公交车站“；C. hospital”医院“；D. police station”警察局“。根据下文“the police”可知作者去了警察局。故选D。
（6）句意：当我这么做的时候，警察告诉我他们不负责动物。A. in search of”搜寻“；B. in face of”面对“；C. in charge of”负责“；D. in need of”需要“。根据下文“They said I would have to take him to the Animal Shelter 20 miles away.”可知警察告诉作者他们不负责动物，让作者带去动物收容所。故选C。
（7）句意：我告诉他们我正在工作。A. working”工作“；B. wandering”徘徊“；C. starving ”挨饿“； D. volunteering”自愿“。根据下文“I got off work”可知作者当时正在上班，走不开。故选A。
（8）句意：我问他们能否把狗收留等我下班。A. punish”惩罚“；B. release”释放“；C. rescue”营救“；D. keep”保持，收留“。根据下文“the dog until I got off work”可知，作者请求警察先把狗收留着，等到自己下班就带它去收容所。故选D。
（9）句意：如果那时没人认领他，我就把他带回家。A. Although”虽然“；B. When”当……时候“；C. If”如果“；D. Unless”除非“。此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if引导。故选C。
（10）句意：他们同意了。A. puzzled”使困惑“；B. agreed”同意'；C. sighed"叹息"；D. wept"哭泣"。根据下文“I was overjoyed to learn that the owners had _____12_____their dog.”可知警察局告诉作者狗的主人已经把狗领走了，可知警察局的人应该是同意了收留那条狗，故选B。
（11）句意：我六点钟到家，给警察局打了电话。A. visited"参观“；B. called”打电话“；C. reminded”提醒“；D. searched”搜索“。根据上文“I got home at six”可知作者已经到家，所以是给警察局打电话得知的消息。故选B。
（12）句意：得知主人把他们的狗接走了，我欣喜若狂。A. sorted out”分类“；B. cheered up”使高兴“；C. picked out”挑选“；D. picked up”接走，捡起“。根据上文“I was overjoyed”可推知狗的主人已经把狗接走了，作者很高兴。故选D。
（13）句意：警察说人们想要我的名字和地址给我寄一封感谢信。A. income”收入“；B. appearance”外貌“；C. address”地址“；D. work”工作“。根据下文“to send me a thank-you note”可知要寄感谢信需要作者的名字和地址。故选C。
（14）句意：我提供了我的信息，但我从没想到会从他们那里收到来信。A. hear from”收到……来信“；B. rely on”依赖“；C. hear about”听说“；D. turn to”求助于“。此处对应上文“to send me a thank-you note”指收到对方的来信。故选A。
（15）句意：后来，我正在做晚饭时，听到有人敲门。A. crash”坠毁“；B. crack”砸开“；C. knock”敲打“；D. voice”声音“。根据下文“on the door”可知有人敲门。故选C。
（16）句意：原来是卖花人，手里拿着一个又大又漂亮的插花。A. gathering”聚集“；B. admiring”钦佩“；C. removing”去除“；D. holding”拿着，持有“。根据下文“a large, beautiful arrangement”可知卖花的人手里拿着插花应用hold。故选D。
（17）句意：卡片上写着：“我也许老了、胖了、听力不好，但你是一位了不起的女人，救了我的命。我的小主人们因为我没有被杀而松了一口气。非常爱你，巴吉度猎犬巴尼。”A. read”阅读，写着“；B. wrote”写“；C. heard”听到“；D. shared”分享“。指“……上写着”应用动词read，为固定用法。故选A。
（18）句意：卡片上写着：“我也许老了、胖了、听力不好，但你是一位了不起的女人，救了我的命。我的小主人们因为我没有被杀而松了一口气。非常爱你，巴吉度猎犬巴尼。”A. afraid”害怕的“；B. hard”困难的“；C. confident”自信的“；D. tired”疲惫的“。根据上文“I may be old, fat”可知这条狗年纪大了，听力不好。故选B。
（19）句意：卡片上写着：“我也许老了、胖了、听力不好，但你是一位了不起的女人，救了我的命。我的小主人们因为我没有被杀而松了一口气。非常爱你，巴吉度猎犬巴尼。”A. humorous”幽默的“；B. independent”独立的“；C. hardworking”努力工作的“；D. wonderful”极好的“。根据下文“woman to save my life”可知作者救了这条狗的命，是个好人。故选D。
（20）句意：卡片上写着：“我也许老了、胖了、听力不好，但你是一位了不起的女人，救了我的命。我的小主人们因为我没有被杀而松了一口气。非常爱你，巴吉度猎犬巴尼。”A. relieved”放心的“；B. nervous”紧张的“；C. painful”痛苦的“；D. frightened”害怕的“。根据下文“that I wasn't killed”可知得知狗没有被杀，狗的主人应当是送了一口气。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
6．（2020高一下·萧山期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
grandfather was a house　 　(paint).
Once, when in college, I helped Grandpa paint a house. While working inside, I
noticed he was very skilled at giving a wall a quality coat of paint so quickly.
　 　fact, during the time that
he was painting, he could carry on a conversation with the home owner, 　 　 (laugh) all the time.
At
one point, he stopped to watch me. He noticed how I 　 　 (dip) the brush in the paint bucket(桶) and how I carefully
wiped off both sides of the brush as I pulled it out not to waste any paint. Then
I spread the thin coat of paint on the wall without spilling(溢出)a drop. It was a long,
　 　(bore) process, but I
dared not laugh or have a kidding for fear of making　 　mess. Finally, he gave me some　 　(suggest). "Here, watch this,"
he said, as he took the brush from my hand. "See, this is how you did it. Don't
worry about spills and messes. They can always　 　(clean) up. Treat a wall like you
treat people. Be generous and have fun. Always put together paint on the brush."
Yes, he did spill a few drops, but I noticed his wall looked much　 　 (good) than mine. I also noticed he was having
great fun.
Life
is not always perfect. Some days, we spill few drops; some days, we spill a lot.
The only thing that really matters is 　 　the wall looks like when we are
done and how much fun we have painting it.
【答案】painter；In；laughing；dipped；boring；a；suggestions；be cleaned；better；what
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者跟爷爷一起刷墙，爷爷教给他应如何刷墙，在这过程中作者悟出了一个人生道理，油漆不可能永远不会溅出来，生活也不可能永远完美。
（1）句意：我祖父是房屋油漆工。由句意以及主语“my grandfather”可知此处讲的是爷爷的职业——油漆工，故填painter。
（2）句意：事实上，在他油漆的过程中，他可以和房主进行对话，并且一直笑个不停。in fact固定短语，“实际上/事实上”作状语修饰整个句子，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填 In。
（3）句意：事实上，在他油漆的过程中，他可以和房主进行对话，并且一直笑个不停。此处应使用现在分词形式作伴随状语，表示“对话”与“笑”两个动作同时进行，故填laughing。
（4）句意：他注意我是如何把刷子浸在油漆桶里的，以及我是如何小心翼翼地擦拭刷子的两面，因为我抽出来的时候没有浪费任何油漆。根据主句谓语noticed可知时态为一般过去时，所以应使用动词的过去式，故填dipped。
（5）句意：这是一个漫长而无聊的过程，但我不敢笑，也不敢开玩笑，怕搞得一团糟。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词process，故填boring。
（6）句意：这是一个漫长而无聊的过程，但我不敢笑，也不敢开玩笑，怕搞得一团糟。make a mess固定短语，“一团糟”，故填a。
（7）句意：最后，他给了我一些建议。根据句意以及some可知此处应填入名词复数作宾语，故填suggestions。
（8）句意：它们总是可以被清理干净的。由上下文语境可知代词they指的是“油漆”，油漆与动词clean(间为被动关系，所以应使用被动语态结构，由情态动词can 可知此处应使用含有情态动词的被动语态结构，填be cleaned。
（9）句意：是的，他确实洒了几滴，但我注意到他的墙看起来比我的好多了。由句意以及副词much与介词than可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，表示“好得多”，故填better。
（10）句意：唯一真正重要的事情是，当我们完成时，墙看起来是什么样子，以及粉刷它有多有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处包含一个表语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“看起来是什么样子”应使用what引导从句，故填what。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，介词，非谓语动词，时态，形容词，冠词，语态以及表语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、提纲类作文
7．（2020高一下·萧山期中）假如你是李华，将在下周学校的“英语角”活动中推荐一部经典原版英语文学作品。请你给美国好友Paul写一封电子邮件，征求其意见，内容包括：
1）询问近况；
2）求助意图；
3）期待回复。
注意：
1）词数80左右
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
经典原版英语文学作品；original
English classic
【答案】Dear Paul,
Time flies! It's been half a year since you returned to America. How is everything going on with your life and study now
I intend to recommend an original English classic to help students in our school broaden their vision and enrich their minds. Classic books provide profound ideas, showing us the right attitude toward life. To be frank, I find it challenging to select a suitable one. Would you please give me your advice Hopefully, you will list some works with respective features.
I am grateful and looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给美国好友Paul写一封电子邮件，征求其意见。写作背景：你将在下周学校的“英语角”活动中推荐一部经典原版英语文学作品。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）询问近况；2）求助意图；3）期待回复。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Time flies!运用了感叹句； It's been half a year since you returned to America. 运用了时间状语从句； Classic books provide profound ideas, showing us the right attitude toward life. 运用了现在分词作伴随状语；To be frank, I find it challenging to select a suitable one.运用了it作形式宾语。
六、读后续写
8．（2020高一下·萧山期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Chito
Shedden was a simple fisherman and tour guide from Siquirres, Limon Province,
Costa Rica.He had a broad range of interesting facts about nature, which helped
his business quite a bit.
The
year was 1989 and Chito was walking along the banks of the Reventazón River
when he happened upon something very strange. There was a dying male crocodile(鳄鱼). When he stepped up
to carefully examine the skinny reptile, he realized it had been shot through
the head and then left eyes.
He
knew, dangerous as it was, he couldn't leave the poor animal there, alone and
helpless. Chito acted quickly, calling for the help of several brave
friends to load the heavy reptile into his boat. He knew if he could heal it,
he would then send it back into the wild. He named the huge reptile "Pocho",
which means strength and began to care for him in his own backyard.
The
kind and helpful fisherman started to heal Pocho with medicine, food, and more
importantly, lots of care and attention. Chito fed the crocodile a steady diet
of chicken and fish. He bought medicine to prevent infection(感染) and even slept by
his side at night.
Affection
was one of the most important factors. Chito gave him kisses and hugs.
He talked to him and petted him." The crocodile needed my love to
regain the will to live," he said. In time, Pocho improved enough to
returned to normal health. It was time for him to return to his own river
in the wild. Chito and his friends loaded the crocodile back into his boat and
set him free in a nearby river. The two parted ways and Chito returned home
alone.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Chito
awoke the next morning, and walked outside.
Paragraph 2:
A
closer relationship was formed between Pocho and Chito.
【答案】Paragraph1:
Chito awoke the next morning, and walked outside. To his surprise, a crocodile was sleeping in his backyard. He recognized it at the first sight: it was Pocho. This crocodile had swum down the river and followed him home quietly. It seemed to Chito that Pocho had made its choice. It wanted to live with the man who had saved its life. Chito felt an unspeakable feeling that resonated in the heart of a father as he looked upon Pocho.
Paragraph 2:
A closer relationship was formed between Pocho and Chito. They are inseparable now. Every day Chito wades into the chest-deep water in his little lake and calls out to his friend, who appears from beneath the muddy depths to roll about and play with its keeper, and then Chito would kiss it. Pocho can understand Chito gradually. The unique friendship has drawn the attention of tourists from around the world; more and more tourists come into town and visit Chito and Pocho. In order to welcome guests, they have performed a weekly act in his own backyard before hundreds of tourists.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了渔民Chito在一条河里发现了一只受伤的鳄鱼，它被射中了头部和左眼。他知道，尽管危险，他不能把可怜的动物独自无助地留在那里。Chito最终将鳄鱼带回家救助了它，取名“Pocho”。Chito和Pocho有了深厚的感情，随着时间的推移，Pocho恢复了正常的健康，Chito和朋友们将它放生。续写第一段开头为：“第二天早上Chito醒来，走到外面。”可知，第一段可描写Chito如何发现Pocho又回来了，以及Chito的内心感受。续写第二段开头为：“Pocho和Chito之间的关系更加密切。”可知，第二段可描写Pocho和Chito之后的生活情况。
续写要求至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语，所以，考生应熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候使用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：It seemed to Chito that Pocho had made its choice. 运用了表语从句；It wanted to live with the man who had saved its life.运用了限制性定语从句； Chito felt an unspeakable feeling that resonated in the heart of a father as he looked upon Pocho.运用了限制性定语从句和时间状语从句；Every day Chito wades into the chest-deep water in his little lake and calls out to his friend, who appears from beneath the muddy depths to roll about and play with its keeper, and then Chito would kiss it. 运用了限制性定语从句和并列句。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市萧山区2019-2020学年高一下学期“七彩阳光”联盟考期中英语试题
一、阅读选择
1．（2020高一下·萧山期中）阅读理解
Like
most senior high school students in China, 17-year-old Liu Yu, from Yantai
Development Zone Senior High School, Shandong, had planned to resume her
studies earlier this year to prepare for the upcoming gaokao.
However,
the Ministry of Education (MOE) announced in late January that the spring term
for all schools would be put off due to the novel coronavirus pneumonia
outbreak, forcing students like Liu to stay at home.
Rather
than falling behind their original plan, Liu and many others have already begun
studying full-time again – only from home – in what may have become the largest
online teaching trial the country has ever seen.
To
go with students' new learning environment, a "cloud platform" was
launched on Feb 17 to provide students in elementary and secondary schools with
education resources covering all major school subjects, noted Lü Yugang, head
of the ministry's Department of Basic Education. "Students will be able to
attend classes online or study via television," he told China Daily.
For
students in remote or rural areas with poor internet accessibility (获取), a television channel by
China Education Television started airing classes on Feb 17 so they can study
at home, Xinhua News Agency reported.
But
the online platform and TV channel don't just offer school knowledge. Students
can also learn about epidemic (流行病)
prevention and control tips during the period, and receive education on
patriotism, life and psychological health, according to a guideline issued by
the MOE.
For
some students, the chance to study from home has had some unexpected benefits. Yuan
Siyi, who lives in Hubei province, used to get up before 6 am on school days,
but since starting online courses, she gets more hours of sleep each morning.
"I like online teaching because I have more freedom at home," Yuan,
who began her all-day courses on Feb 3, told TEENS.
However,
online teaching and learning has its weaknesses compared to studying in a
physical classroom. "My motivation to study is stronger when my classmates
are around me and all working very hard," Yuan said. According to the MOE,
online courses are only temporary measures taken during the epidemic." When
the new term begins, schools will not replace classroom teaching with online
classes," Lü added.
（1）Why didn't Liu Yu back to school earlier this year as scheduled
A．Because the novel coronavirus pneumonia broke out.
B．Because she was forced to stay at home by her parents.
C．Because the largest online teaching trial was carried out.
D．Because she wanted to prepare for the upcoming gaokao at home.
（2）What do we know about student's online study
A．Students' motivation to online study is certainly stronger.
B．Students may enjoy more freedom to study thanks to the airing classes.
C．Students are able to attend airing classes on the Internet instead of television.
D．Students are provided with education resources of some major subjects by the "cloud platform".
（3）What is the best title of the passage
A．Benefits of online learning B．A "cloud platform"
C．Stay in studying D．Epidemic outbreak
2．（2020高一下·萧山期中）阅读理解
Can
ducks help solve the problem of locust (蝗虫)
That is a question being asked in Southern Asia Like the region of East
Africa, the nation of Pakistan is trying to keep masses of locusts from eating
the country's crops.
But
while the insect invasion in Africa has been blamed on weather, experts say the
one in Pakistan is a side effect of a civil war in the Middle Eastern country
of Yemen. Because of that war, officials haven't been able to do enough pest
control to keep Yemen's locust population from growing, so the insects
obviously multiplied and made their way north east eventually landing on
Pakistan.
Locusts
don't directly attack people. They threaten us by eating our crops. And so many
of these insects in such large numbers can destroy regional food supplies.
That's why Pakistan declared (宣布) a
state of emergency early this month, saying it was dealing with the highest
number of locusts in more than 20 years. So what can be done about it Some
experts say pesticides are needed to kill masses of these insects, but there's
another idea being considered in China. It may send ducks to Pakistan --as many
as 100,000 of them-- to fight the locusts by eating them. An expert interviewed
by the Bloomberg media company says one duck can eat more than 200 locusts per
day, and China has reportedly used ducks to successfully solve a locust problem
in the past. But not everyone is on board with this. A member of China's
delegation (代表团) to
Pakistan says there's not enough water in Pakistan's hot dry climate to keep
the ducks going. Whatever methods are used to control locusts in Asia the
situation in Africa is getting more hopeless by the day.
（1）According to the paragraph 2, what caused the locust outbreak in Pakistan？
A．There are no natural enemies to eat locusts.
B．The civil war of Yemen affected pest control.
C．The government of Yemen didn't do any pest control.
D．The weather in Pakistan caused the increase of locusts.
（2）What harmful effect will masses of locusts bring about
A．Destroying crops.
B．Changing the weather.
C．Tensing international relations.
D．Directly threatening human security.
（3）Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 3
A．Asks for B．Relys on C．Agrees on D．Thinks about
3．（2020高一下·萧山期中）阅读理解
If
you've visited a museum, you've seen it. Maybe you've even done it - taken a
picture of yourself with a piece of art. Perhaps it's because you love the
painting or sculpture, or maybe it was just a famous piece of art and you
wanted to share with the world that you'd seen it in person. But the majority
of museums forbid photography at the museum.
The
reasons for banning photography vary. Some museums have pieces lent to them
that aren't allowed to be photographed according to the owner's wishes, like
most of the exhibits at The Tate in London. Others are concerned about what
camera flashes will do to the art; bright lights can damage certain paints. Some
want to preserve a certain atmosphere. Sir John Soane's Museum, a small museum
in London, states that it bans photography to “maintain the unique, magical
atmosphere inside."
For
other museums, the "no photography" rule is based on observed
behavior that seems to fly against the idea of what the museum is for:
"Personally, what I've noticed is that people spend more time taking
pictures than looking at pieces of art," said Benoit Parayre, the director
of communications at the Center Pompidou in Paris. "They take a picture,
and don't even stop in front of the paintings."
For
most museums, it's purely practical. People taking selfies (自拍照) are more concerned
with getting their shot than paying attention to where their bodies are, some
nearly backing into objects," complained Heidi Rosenau, the Frick's
communication director. What's worse, in a busy museum, people taking photos
with the art causes traffic-flow issues. Sure, some people only take a quick
shot, but we all have a friend or two who spends minutes getting the
"perfect" photo - now just imagine them in a museum blocking people
from seeing famous works of art that they've spent time and money to come and
see.
A
selfie can be fun and harmless, but it can also be rude and get in the way of
other people's experiences.
（1）What do we learn from the first paragraph
A．Visitors can copy a famous piece of art.
B．Most visitors carry cameras in the museum.
C．Most exhibits of art are borrowed from others.
D．Taking pictures is not allowed in most museums.
（2）The Tate in London bans photography with the purpose of_________.
A．ensuring safety B．preserving art works
C．maintaining an atmosphere D．following the owner's wishes
（3）Heidi Rosenau thinks that_________.
A．selfies takers may block others
B．selfies takers may steal the art pieces
C．selfies takers may damage the art works
D．selfies takers can better enjoy art exhibits
（4）What's the writer's attitude toward selfie
A．Supportive. B．Neutral. C．Critical. D．Negative.
二、任务型阅读
4．（2020高一下·萧山期中）任务型阅读
Great
health care is a big part of keeping citizens fit. "In fact," says
Montage Health, a non-profit health entity, "Our greatest dream is to keep
you out of the hospital."　 　As health care moves from go-see-the
doctor-when-you're-sick way to I-want-to-feel-as-good-as-I-can-every-day way,
we have some work to do. No matter where we live, say experts, we can gain big
rewards from a few simple steps, if we practice them most days.　 　
Eat
green every day. There are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For
example, people must eat some green." Green" includes dark-green
leafy vegetables such as broccoli, spinach, romaine, kale, collard, turnip and
mustard greens. Raw or cooked, either is fine.
　 　Health
experts say that some activities (at least 10 minutes at a time) are better
than none. And regular-physical activity is one of the most important things we
can do to improve our health, according to the latest research summarized in
the Dietary Guidelines for Americans.
Go
to bed earlier. Sleep is when the body regains energy at the cellular level and
damaging stress hormones are turned off.　 　If you aren't getting that much,
it's time to make over your bedtime routine and start getting into bed earlier.
Spend
more time outside. According to the research, we're spending an average of 90
percent of our time indoors.　 　 It's time we stepped outside and enjoyed
sunshine.
Enjoy
a backyard barbecue every once in a while. Good evidence says we tend to take
in more health-benefiting nutrients when we share meals with friends and
family.
A. Get out of the chair.
B. Take a short break.
C. Yet each of us,
individually (个别的),
has a big part to play as well.
D. We had better sleep
soundly, work out regularly and eat healthy food daily.
E. Unfortunately, all this
indoor time is having a harmful impact on our health.
F. Here are some practical
suggestions that can help us keep fit and stay healthy.
G. Most experts recommend
getting at least seven to nine hours of sleep every night.
三、完形填空
5．（2020高一下·萧山期中）完形填空
There
was an old dog in the middle of the road who seemed lost. You could tell he had
（1） owners because he looked well-fed and he had no street sense. The
dog was （2） a busy street, and everyone was stopped.
A man was able to lead the dog out of the （3） with
a ham sandwich he had （4） for his lunch. The dog had no collar(项圈). I said I would take
him to the （5） . When I did, the police told me they
were not （6） animals. They said I would have to take
him to the Animal Shelter 20 miles away. I told them I was （7） and
on the clock. I asked whether they could （8） the
dog until I got off work. （9） no
one claimed(认领)him
by then, I would take him home. They （10） .
I
got home at six and （11） the police station. I was overjoyed to
learn that the owners had （12） their dog. The police said the people
wanted my name and （13） to send me a thank-you note. I gave my
information, but I never expected to （14） them. Later, I was making
dinner and heard a （15） on the door. It was the flower man （16） a
large, beautiful arrangement. The card （17） ,
"I may be old, fat, and （18） of
hearing, but you were a(an) （19） woman to save my life. My small owners
are （20） that I wasn't killed. With much love, Barney
the Basset Hound. "I got flowers from a dog! They were a perfect
decoration for my table.
（1）A．rude B．loving C．energetic D．violent
（2）A．exploring B．cleaning C．blocking D．wiping
（3）A．road B．house C．car D．pavement
（4）A．earned B．packed C．found D．begged
（5）A．Animal Shelter B．bus
station
C．hospital D．police station
（6）A．in search of B．in
face of C．in charge of D．in need of
（7）A．working B．wandering C．starving D．volunteering
（8）A．punish B．release C．rescue D．keep
（9）A．Although B．When C．If D．Unless
（10）A．puzzled B．agreed C．sighed D．wept
（11）A．visited B．called C．reminded D．searched
（12）A．sorted out B．cheered
up C．picked out D．picked up
（13）A．income B．appearance C．address D．work
（14）A．hear from B．rely on C．hear about D．turn to
（15）A．crash B．crack C．knock D．voice
（16）A．gathering B．admiring C．removing D．holding
（17）A．read B．wrote C．heard D．shared
（18）A．afraid B．hard C．confident D．tired
（19）A．humorous B．independent C．hardworking D．wonderful
（20）A．relieved B．nervous C．painful D．frightened
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
6．（2020高一下·萧山期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
grandfather was a house　 　(paint).
Once, when in college, I helped Grandpa paint a house. While working inside, I
noticed he was very skilled at giving a wall a quality coat of paint so quickly.
　 　fact, during the time that
he was painting, he could carry on a conversation with the home owner, 　 　 (laugh) all the time.
At
one point, he stopped to watch me. He noticed how I 　 　 (dip) the brush in the paint bucket(桶) and how I carefully
wiped off both sides of the brush as I pulled it out not to waste any paint. Then
I spread the thin coat of paint on the wall without spilling(溢出)a drop. It was a long,
　 　(bore) process, but I
dared not laugh or have a kidding for fear of making　 　mess. Finally, he gave me some　 　(suggest). "Here, watch this,"
he said, as he took the brush from my hand. "See, this is how you did it. Don't
worry about spills and messes. They can always　 　(clean) up. Treat a wall like you
treat people. Be generous and have fun. Always put together paint on the brush."
Yes, he did spill a few drops, but I noticed his wall looked much　 　 (good) than mine. I also noticed he was having
great fun.
Life
is not always perfect. Some days, we spill few drops; some days, we spill a lot.
The only thing that really matters is 　 　the wall looks like when we are
done and how much fun we have painting it.
五、提纲类作文
7．（2020高一下·萧山期中）假如你是李华，将在下周学校的“英语角”活动中推荐一部经典原版英语文学作品。请你给美国好友Paul写一封电子邮件，征求其意见，内容包括：
1）询问近况；
2）求助意图；
3）期待回复。
注意：
1）词数80左右
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
经典原版英语文学作品；original
English classic
六、读后续写
8．（2020高一下·萧山期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Chito
Shedden was a simple fisherman and tour guide from Siquirres, Limon Province,
Costa Rica.He had a broad range of interesting facts about nature, which helped
his business quite a bit.
The
year was 1989 and Chito was walking along the banks of the Reventazón River
when he happened upon something very strange. There was a dying male crocodile(鳄鱼). When he stepped up
to carefully examine the skinny reptile, he realized it had been shot through
the head and then left eyes.
He
knew, dangerous as it was, he couldn't leave the poor animal there, alone and
helpless. Chito acted quickly, calling for the help of several brave
friends to load the heavy reptile into his boat. He knew if he could heal it,
he would then send it back into the wild. He named the huge reptile "Pocho",
which means strength and began to care for him in his own backyard.
The
kind and helpful fisherman started to heal Pocho with medicine, food, and more
importantly, lots of care and attention. Chito fed the crocodile a steady diet
of chicken and fish. He bought medicine to prevent infection(感染) and even slept by
his side at night.
Affection
was one of the most important factors. Chito gave him kisses and hugs.
He talked to him and petted him." The crocodile needed my love to
regain the will to live," he said. In time, Pocho improved enough to
returned to normal health. It was time for him to return to his own river
in the wild. Chito and his friends loaded the crocodile back into his boat and
set him free in a nearby river. The two parted ways and Chito returned home
alone.
注意：
1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Chito
awoke the next morning, and walked outside.
Paragraph 2:
A
closer relationship was formed between Pocho and Chito.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，2020年由于疫情，春季学期推迟了，但为了保持教学对质量与进度国家教育部推出了新的教学方式—网课，疫情期间通过网课，师生们还是可以保持教学。但不同人对网课的态度褒贬不一。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段“However, the Ministry of Education (MOE) announced in late January that the spring term for all schools would be put off due to the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak, forcing students like Liu to stay at home.”然而，教育部在1月下旬宣布，由于新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发，所有学校的春季学期将推迟，这迫使像刘这样的学生呆在家里。可知由于新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发，教育部宣布春季学期推迟，所以刘宇没有在计划日期提前返校，故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第七段“For some students, the chance to study from home has had some unexpected benefits. Yuan Siyi, who lives in Hubei province, used to get up before 6 am on school days, but since starting online courses, she gets more hours of sleep each morning.“I like online teaching because I have more freedom at home,” Yuan, who began her all-day courses on Feb 3, told TEENS.“对于一些学生来说，在家学习的机会有一些意想不到的好处。来自湖北的袁思怡在上学的日子里通常早上6点就起床了，但自从开始上网络课程后，她每天早上的睡眠时间变长了。“我喜欢网络教学，因为我在家里有更多的自由”。袁告诉《青少年》杂志，在2月3日开始了她的全天课程。可知对于学生来说，网课让他们享受了更多的自由。故选B。
（3）考查主旨大意。根据第四段" To go with students' new learning environment, a “cloud platform” was launched on Feb 17 to provide students in elementary and secondary schools with education resources covering all major school subjects, noted Lü Yugang, head of the ministry's Department of Basic Education." Students will be able to attend classes online or study via television,” he told China Daily.”教育部基础教育司司长陆玉刚表示，为适应学生新的学习环境，2月17日，教育部推出了一个“云平台”，为中小学学生提供涵盖所有主要学科的教育资源。他在接受《中国日报》采访时表示:“学生们将能够通过网络上课或通过电视学习。”可知虽然由于疫情春季学期推迟了，国家教育部还是推出了新的教学方式—网课，结合下文对网课的介绍与说明可知文章主要讲述的是疫情期间通过网课，师生们还是可以保持教学，但不同人对网课的态度褒贬不一。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；环境保护类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，针对巴基斯坦的蝗灾进行了讨论——鸭子是否能够帮助巴基斯坦控制蝗灾。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ experts say the one in Pakistan is a side effect of a civil war in the Middle Eastern country of Yemen. Because of that war, officials haven't been able to do enough pest control to keep Yemen's locust population from growing,“专家表示，巴基斯坦的这次蝗虫袭击是中东国家也门内战的副作用。由于这场战争，官员们没有能够做足够的害虫控制来阻止也门蝗虫数量的增长。可知，也门的内战影响了害虫的控制，这导致了巴基斯坦蝗虫灾害的爆发。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Locusts don't directly attack people. They threaten us by eating our crops. And so many of these insects in such large numbers can destroy regional food supplies.”蝗虫不会直接攻击人类。它们吃我们的庄稼来威胁我们。大量的这些昆虫会破坏地区的食物供应。可知，大量的蝗虫会破坏庄稼。故选A。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“An expert interviewed by the Bloomberg media company says one duck can eat more than 200 locusts per day, and China has reportedly used ducks to successfully solve a locust problem in the past.”彭博媒体公司采访的一个专家说，一只鸭子一天可以吃超过200只蝗虫，而且中国过去成功地用鸭子解决蝗虫问题；以及“A member of China's delegation（代表团）to Pakistan says there's not enough water in Pakistan's hot dry climate to keep the ducks going.“中国驻巴基斯坦代表团的一名成员表示，巴基斯坦炎热干燥的气候中没有足够的水来让这些鸭子生存。可知，此处划线短语“ is on board with”意为“同意”，即划线部分所在句子表示“不是所有人都同意用鸭子解决蝗虫问题这个观点”。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，批判了游客在参观博物馆时拍照这一现象。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“But the majority of museums forbid photography at the museum.”但是大多数博物馆禁止拍照。可知，大多数博物馆不允许拍照，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Some museums have pieces lent to them that aren't allowed to be photographed according to the owner's wishes, like most of the exhibits at The Tate in London.“有些博物馆根据主人的意愿，借给他们一些不允许拍照的物品，比如伦敦泰特美术馆的大多数展品。可知伦敦泰特美术馆的大多数展品禁止拍照是根据主人的意愿，故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“What's worse, in a busy museum, people taking photos with the art causes traffic-flow issues.”更糟糕的是，在一个繁忙的博物馆里，人们与艺术品合影会造成人员滞留，可知，Heidi Rosenau 认为人们在博物馆自拍会造妨碍他人观展，可能会阻挡他人，故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“A selfie can be fun and harmless, but it can also be rude and get in the way of other people's experiences.”自拍可以是有趣的、无害的，但也可能是粗鲁的，会妨碍他人的体验。可知，作者认为在博物馆拍照会是不礼貌的行为，会影响他人，因此作者对在博物馆拍照持批评态度，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．【答案】D；F；C；G；B
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了健康的重要性，我们可以通过在日常生活中做一些小事来保持健康，文章提出了如何保持健康的一些实用建议。
（1）根据空前“Great health care is a big part of keeping citizens fit. ‘In fact,' says Montage Health, a non-profit health entity, ‘Our greatest dream is to keep you out of the hospital.'“良好的医疗保健是保持公民健康的重要组成部分。非营利的Montage Health健康机构说“事实上，我们最大的梦想是让你远离医院。”可推知，设空处会接着陈述远离医院的方法，再结合下文提出关于如何“睡好，吃好，锻炼好”的建议，D. We had better sleep soundly, work out regularly and eat healthy food daily.“我们要睡好，经常锻炼并且每天吃健康的食物”符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据空前“No matter where we live, say experts, we can gain big rewards from a few simple steps - if we practice them most days.”专家们说，无论我们住在哪里，只要我们每天坚持练习几个简单的步骤就能给我们带来巨大的回报，可知接下来要介绍这几个“简单的步骤”，即建议，结合下文给出的建议可知，F. Here are some practical suggestions that can help us keep fit and stay healthy.“这里有一些实用的建议，可以帮助我们保持健康。”符合文意，起到承上启下的作用，故选F。
（3）根据空前提到我们每个人都应该食用绿色食品；以及客户“Health experts say that some activities (at least 10 minutes at a time) are better than none. And regular-physical activity is one of the most important things we can do to improve our health, according to the latest research summarized in the Dietary Guidelines for Americans.“健康专家说，一些活动(每次至少10分钟)总比什么都不做要好。根据《美国人饮食指南》(Dietary Guidelines for Americans)中总结的最新研究，有规律的体育锻炼是我们可以改善健康的最重要的事情之一。可知除了食物之外，还应该去做一些锻炼活动，即通过自身的活动来保持健康，由此可知我们自身对健康也起很大的作用，C. Yet each of us, individually (个别的), has a big part to play as well.“然而，我们每个独立的人，也有很大的作用。”符合语境，故选C。
（4）根据空前“Sleep is when the body regains energy at the cellular level and damaging stress hormones are turned off.”睡眠是身体在细胞水平上重新获得能量和关闭有害的应激激素的时候；以及空后“If you aren't getting that much, it's time to make over your bedtime routine and start getting into bed earlier.“如果你睡得不够，那么是时候调整一下你的就寝时间了，早点上床睡觉。可知睡眠对身体健康非常重要，并且需要确保一定量的睡眠，G. Most experts recommend getting at least seven to nine hours of sleep every night.“大多数专家建议每晚至少睡七到九个小时。”适合承上启下，其中“at least seven to nine hours of sleep every night.”每晚至少睡七到九个小时。对应空后“If you aren't getting that much“如果你睡得不够（不到7-9小时），故选G。
（5）根据空前“According to the research, we're spending an average of 90 percent of our time indoors.”根据研究，我们平均90%的时间都在室内。可知我们在室内的时间过长了；以及空后“It's time we stepped outside and enjoyed sunshine. It's time we stepped outside and enjoyed sunshine.“我们该到外面去享受阳光了。可知此处提出我们应该到户外享受阳光，是时候休息一会儿了。B. Take a short break. “短暂休息”符合语境，故选B。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
5．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一只走失的狗停在路中间，挡住了交通，作者把它领到警察局，等下班还无人认领的话就带它回家。很幸运狗被自己的主人领回去了，后来作者收到了以狗的口吻所写的卡片和鲜花，感谢作者救了狗一命，让它免于被杀害。
（1）句意：你可以看出它有一个有爱的主人，因为它看起来吃得很好，而且它没有流浪街头的常识。A. rude”粗鲁的“；B. loving”有爱的，亲爱的“；C. energetic”精力充沛的“；D. violent”暴力的“。根据下文“because he looked well-fed and he had no street sense”可知这只狗被照顾得很好，有一个有爱的主人。故选B。
（2）句意：那条狗阻塞了一条繁忙的街道，每个人都被拦住了。A. exploring”探索“；B. cleaning”清理“；C. blocking”阻塞“；D. wiping”擦去“。根据下文“and everyone was stopped”可知这只狗阻塞了繁忙的街道。故选C。
（3）句意：一个男人带着午饭时打包的火腿三明治把狗带出了马路。A. road”道路“；B. house”房子“；C. car”汽车“；D. pavement”人行道“。对应上文中“a busy street”可知狗在路上，此处指把狗从路上牵了出来。故选A。
（4）句意：一个男人带着午饭时打包的火腿三明治把狗带出了马路。A. earned”赚得“；B. packed”打包“；C. found”找到“；D. begged”恳求“。根据下文“for his lunch”可知三明治本来是这个人为自己打包准备的午餐。故选B。
（5）句意：我说我要带他去警察局。A. Animal Shelter”动物收容所“；B. bus station”公交车站“；C. hospital”医院“；D. police station”警察局“。根据下文“the police”可知作者去了警察局。故选D。
（6）句意：当我这么做的时候，警察告诉我他们不负责动物。A. in search of”搜寻“；B. in face of”面对“；C. in charge of”负责“；D. in need of”需要“。根据下文“They said I would have to take him to the Animal Shelter 20 miles away.”可知警察告诉作者他们不负责动物，让作者带去动物收容所。故选C。
（7）句意：我告诉他们我正在工作。A. working”工作“；B. wandering”徘徊“；C. starving ”挨饿“； D. volunteering”自愿“。根据下文“I got off work”可知作者当时正在上班，走不开。故选A。
（8）句意：我问他们能否把狗收留等我下班。A. punish”惩罚“；B. release”释放“；C. rescue”营救“；D. keep”保持，收留“。根据下文“the dog until I got off work”可知，作者请求警察先把狗收留着，等到自己下班就带它去收容所。故选D。
（9）句意：如果那时没人认领他，我就把他带回家。A. Although”虽然“；B. When”当……时候“；C. If”如果“；D. Unless”除非“。此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if引导。故选C。
（10）句意：他们同意了。A. puzzled”使困惑“；B. agreed”同意'；C. sighed"叹息"；D. wept"哭泣"。根据下文“I was overjoyed to learn that the owners had _____12_____their dog.”可知警察局告诉作者狗的主人已经把狗领走了，可知警察局的人应该是同意了收留那条狗，故选B。
（11）句意：我六点钟到家，给警察局打了电话。A. visited"参观“；B. called”打电话“；C. reminded”提醒“；D. searched”搜索“。根据上文“I got home at six”可知作者已经到家，所以是给警察局打电话得知的消息。故选B。
（12）句意：得知主人把他们的狗接走了，我欣喜若狂。A. sorted out”分类“；B. cheered up”使高兴“；C. picked out”挑选“；D. picked up”接走，捡起“。根据上文“I was overjoyed”可推知狗的主人已经把狗接走了，作者很高兴。故选D。
（13）句意：警察说人们想要我的名字和地址给我寄一封感谢信。A. income”收入“；B. appearance”外貌“；C. address”地址“；D. work”工作“。根据下文“to send me a thank-you note”可知要寄感谢信需要作者的名字和地址。故选C。
（14）句意：我提供了我的信息，但我从没想到会从他们那里收到来信。A. hear from”收到……来信“；B. rely on”依赖“；C. hear about”听说“；D. turn to”求助于“。此处对应上文“to send me a thank-you note”指收到对方的来信。故选A。
（15）句意：后来，我正在做晚饭时，听到有人敲门。A. crash”坠毁“；B. crack”砸开“；C. knock”敲打“；D. voice”声音“。根据下文“on the door”可知有人敲门。故选C。
（16）句意：原来是卖花人，手里拿着一个又大又漂亮的插花。A. gathering”聚集“；B. admiring”钦佩“；C. removing”去除“；D. holding”拿着，持有“。根据下文“a large, beautiful arrangement”可知卖花的人手里拿着插花应用hold。故选D。
（17）句意：卡片上写着：“我也许老了、胖了、听力不好，但你是一位了不起的女人，救了我的命。我的小主人们因为我没有被杀而松了一口气。非常爱你，巴吉度猎犬巴尼。”A. read”阅读，写着“；B. wrote”写“；C. heard”听到“；D. shared”分享“。指“……上写着”应用动词read，为固定用法。故选A。
（18）句意：卡片上写着：“我也许老了、胖了、听力不好，但你是一位了不起的女人，救了我的命。我的小主人们因为我没有被杀而松了一口气。非常爱你，巴吉度猎犬巴尼。”A. afraid”害怕的“；B. hard”困难的“；C. confident”自信的“；D. tired”疲惫的“。根据上文“I may be old, fat”可知这条狗年纪大了，听力不好。故选B。
（19）句意：卡片上写着：“我也许老了、胖了、听力不好，但你是一位了不起的女人，救了我的命。我的小主人们因为我没有被杀而松了一口气。非常爱你，巴吉度猎犬巴尼。”A. humorous”幽默的“；B. independent”独立的“；C. hardworking”努力工作的“；D. wonderful”极好的“。根据下文“woman to save my life”可知作者救了这条狗的命，是个好人。故选D。
（20）句意：卡片上写着：“我也许老了、胖了、听力不好，但你是一位了不起的女人，救了我的命。我的小主人们因为我没有被杀而松了一口气。非常爱你，巴吉度猎犬巴尼。”A. relieved”放心的“；B. nervous”紧张的“；C. painful”痛苦的“；D. frightened”害怕的“。根据下文“that I wasn't killed”可知得知狗没有被杀，狗的主人应当是送了一口气。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
6．【答案】painter；In；laughing；dipped；boring；a；suggestions；be cleaned；better；what
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者跟爷爷一起刷墙，爷爷教给他应如何刷墙，在这过程中作者悟出了一个人生道理，油漆不可能永远不会溅出来，生活也不可能永远完美。
（1）句意：我祖父是房屋油漆工。由句意以及主语“my grandfather”可知此处讲的是爷爷的职业——油漆工，故填painter。
（2）句意：事实上，在他油漆的过程中，他可以和房主进行对话，并且一直笑个不停。in fact固定短语，“实际上/事实上”作状语修饰整个句子，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填 In。
（3）句意：事实上，在他油漆的过程中，他可以和房主进行对话，并且一直笑个不停。此处应使用现在分词形式作伴随状语，表示“对话”与“笑”两个动作同时进行，故填laughing。
（4）句意：他注意我是如何把刷子浸在油漆桶里的，以及我是如何小心翼翼地擦拭刷子的两面，因为我抽出来的时候没有浪费任何油漆。根据主句谓语noticed可知时态为一般过去时，所以应使用动词的过去式，故填dipped。
（5）句意：这是一个漫长而无聊的过程，但我不敢笑，也不敢开玩笑，怕搞得一团糟。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词process，故填boring。
（6）句意：这是一个漫长而无聊的过程，但我不敢笑，也不敢开玩笑，怕搞得一团糟。make a mess固定短语，“一团糟”，故填a。
（7）句意：最后，他给了我一些建议。根据句意以及some可知此处应填入名词复数作宾语，故填suggestions。
（8）句意：它们总是可以被清理干净的。由上下文语境可知代词they指的是“油漆”，油漆与动词clean(间为被动关系，所以应使用被动语态结构，由情态动词can 可知此处应使用含有情态动词的被动语态结构，填be cleaned。
（9）句意：是的，他确实洒了几滴，但我注意到他的墙看起来比我的好多了。由句意以及副词much与介词than可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，表示“好得多”，故填better。
（10）句意：唯一真正重要的事情是，当我们完成时，墙看起来是什么样子，以及粉刷它有多有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处包含一个表语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“看起来是什么样子”应使用what引导从句，故填what。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词，介词，非谓语动词，时态，形容词，冠词，语态以及表语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
7．【答案】Dear Paul,
Time flies! It's been half a year since you returned to America. How is everything going on with your life and study now
I intend to recommend an original English classic to help students in our school broaden their vision and enrich their minds. Classic books provide profound ideas, showing us the right attitude toward life. To be frank, I find it challenging to select a suitable one. Would you please give me your advice Hopefully, you will list some works with respective features.
I am grateful and looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给美国好友Paul写一封电子邮件，征求其意见。写作背景：你将在下周学校的“英语角”活动中推荐一部经典原版英语文学作品。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）询问近况；2）求助意图；3）期待回复。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Time flies!运用了感叹句； It's been half a year since you returned to America. 运用了时间状语从句； Classic books provide profound ideas, showing us the right attitude toward life. 运用了现在分词作伴随状语；To be frank, I find it challenging to select a suitable one.运用了it作形式宾语。
8．【答案】Paragraph1:
Chito awoke the next morning, and walked outside. To his surprise, a crocodile was sleeping in his backyard. He recognized it at the first sight: it was Pocho. This crocodile had swum down the river and followed him home quietly. It seemed to Chito that Pocho had made its choice. It wanted to live with the man who had saved its life. Chito felt an unspeakable feeling that resonated in the heart of a father as he looked upon Pocho.
Paragraph 2:
A closer relationship was formed between Pocho and Chito. They are inseparable now. Every day Chito wades into the chest-deep water in his little lake and calls out to his friend, who appears from beneath the muddy depths to roll about and play with its keeper, and then Chito would kiss it. Pocho can understand Chito gradually. The unique friendship has drawn the attention of tourists from around the world; more and more tourists come into town and visit Chito and Pocho. In order to welcome guests, they have performed a weekly act in his own backyard before hundreds of tourists.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了渔民Chito在一条河里发现了一只受伤的鳄鱼，它被射中了头部和左眼。他知道，尽管危险，他不能把可怜的动物独自无助地留在那里。Chito最终将鳄鱼带回家救助了它，取名“Pocho”。Chito和Pocho有了深厚的感情，随着时间的推移，Pocho恢复了正常的健康，Chito和朋友们将它放生。续写第一段开头为：“第二天早上Chito醒来，走到外面。”可知，第一段可描写Chito如何发现Pocho又回来了，以及Chito的内心感受。续写第二段开头为：“Pocho和Chito之间的关系更加密切。”可知，第二段可描写Pocho和Chito之后的生活情况。
续写要求至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语，所以，考生应熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候使用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：It seemed to Chito that Pocho had made its choice. 运用了表语从句；It wanted to live with the man who had saved its life.运用了限制性定语从句； Chito felt an unspeakable feeling that resonated in the heart of a father as he looked upon Pocho.运用了限制性定语从句和时间状语从句；Every day Chito wades into the chest-deep water in his little lake and calls out to his friend, who appears from beneath the muddy depths to roll about and play with its keeper, and then Chito would kiss it. 运用了限制性定语从句和并列句。
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