广东省深圳市南山区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量监测试卷

广东省深圳市南山区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量监测试卷
1．（2020八上·南山期末）/du:ju: nd r st nd n str k nz/
A．Do you understand the instructions
B．Do you understand the information
C．Do you understand the introduction
【答案】A
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：你明白这个指示吗？[du:]do；[ju:]you你；[ nd r st nd] understand理解，明白；[ ]the；[ n str k nz]instructions指令，说明，Do you understand the instructions？故选A。
【点评】考查根据语音拼写句子。注意根据每个单词的音标拼写出正确的单词。
2．（2020八上·南山期末）/' sevr l ' let z ra vd et ma h m s m n /
A．Some letters arrived at my home this morning.
B．Several letters arrived at my home this morning.
C．Sandy's letters arrived at my home this morning.
【答案】B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：今天上午有几封信到达我家。/' sevr l/几，几个；/'let z/信；/ ra vd/到达；/et/at； /ma /my； /h m/home； / s/ this这个；/ m n /morning早上，故选B。
【点评】考查根据语音拼写句子。注意识记各个单词的音标，再拼写出正确的单词。
3．（2020八上·南山期末）/if ju: trai ha:d ju:wil h v s k ses/
A．If you try hard, you will have success.
B．If you try hard,you will succeed.
C．If you try hard,you will be successful.
【答案】A
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力，你将会成功。/if/if如果； /ju:/you你； /trai/try尽量； /ha:d/hard； / ju:/you你； /wil/将； /h v/有； /s k ses/成功，这是含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。
【点评】考查根据语音拼写句子。注意根据所给的音标拼写单词并且注意句子的时态。
4．（2020八上·南山期末）/wi: d l rn tu 'r fju z ' rz p 'la tli /
A．We should learn to refuse others quietly.
B．We should learn to refuse others patiently.
C．We should learn to refuse others politely.
【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该学会有礼貌地拒绝别人。/wi:/we我们；/ d/should应该；/l rn/learn学会；/tu/去；/'r fju z/拒绝；/' rz/他人；/p 'la tli/有礼貌地，故选C。
【点评】考查根据语音拼写句子。注意首先根据音标拼写单词，再组成一句话。
5．（2020八上·南山期末）/ 'ne b r h d iz f l v m dn b ld z/
A．The neighbourhood is filled with modern buildings.
B．The neighbourhood is full of modern buildings.
C．The neighbourhood is close to modern buildings.
【答案】B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：这个地方都是现代化的建筑物。/ /the这个； / 'ne b r h d/neighbourhood地方；/iz/is是；/f l/full充满；/ v/of……的；/ m dn/modern现代的；/ b ld z/buildings大楼，故选B。
【点评】考查根据语音拼写句子。注意首先熟读音标，再根据音标拼写出各个单词，最后组成一句话。
6．（2020八上·南山期末）— Have you heard that a new technology was used to monitor students' performance in class in Zhejiang
— Yes, but I don't think it's a good method.
A．way B．direction C．pattern
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说在浙江有一种新科技被使用于监督学生上课的表现吗？——是的，但是我认为这不是一个好方法。根据 Have you heard that a new technology was used to monitor students' performance in class in Zhejiang 可知此处说的是监督学生的方法，可知划线单词method方法，途径；way方法，途径；direction方向；pattern模式，模板，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意根据语境确定划线单词意思，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
7．（2020八上·南山期末）— Do you like this book
— No, it is boring.
A．not interesting B．not amazing C．not exciting
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢这本书吗？——不，它很枯燥。由划线单词boring枯燥的，not interesting无趣的；not amazing不令人惊喜的；not exciting不令人激动的，可知故事没有趣味，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记boring=not interesting。
8．（2020八上·南山期末）— I'm sorry, Mrs Green. I am late.
— Well, it doesn't matter.Just take a seat and get ready for our lesson.
A．stand up B．look around C．sit down
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——很抱歉，格林夫人，我迟到了。——哦，没关系。就坐吧，准备好上课。划线短语take a seat就坐，固定搭配，stand up起立；look around四周环顾；sit down坐下，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记take a seat=sit down。
9．（2020八上·南山期末）— The panda bus looks cool. Who created it
— A company in Shanghai.
A．invented B．drove C．controlled
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这款熊猫公共汽车看起来很酷。你发明的？——上海一家公司。划线单词create创造，发明；invent发明；drove开车；controlled控制，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记create=invent。
10．（2020八上·南山期末）— The newly opened museum is famous for its all kinds of shows.
— In addition, there are human— like robots giving directions. That's amazing.
A．Besides B．However C．Instead
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个新开放的博物馆因为各种展出而著名。——此外，有像人类的机器人给指引方向。那真是很惊奇。划线短语in addition此外，还有；besides除......还有；however然而；instead相反，代替......的是，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记in addition=besides。
11．（2020八上·南山期末）— When is the best time to pay a visit to the city library
— On weekdays. At weekends there are always a lot of people.
A．From morning to night.
B．From Monday to Friday.
C．From beginning to end.
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——何时是参观这个城市图书馆的最好的时间？——在上班时间。在周末经常有很多人。根据 At weekends there are always a lot of people. 在周末有很多人，可知周一到周五人少，可知on weekdays在是上班，上学时间，从周一到周五， From morning to night. 从早到晚；From Monday to Friday.从周一到周五； From beginning to end. 从头到尾，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记weekdays=from Monday to Friday。
12．（2020八上·南山期末）— When we talked about where to go, he blew hot and cold.
— Then have you made a decision in the end
A．kept changing his ideas.
B．didn't say anything.
C．said he wanted to go nowhere.
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我们讨论去哪儿时，他拿不定主意，摇摆不定。——那么你们最终决定了吗？根据 Then have you made a decision in the end 可知blew hot and cold是摇摆不定，拿不定主意，keep changing his ideas不断改变主意；didn't say anyting什么也没说；said he wanted to go nowhere说他哪儿都不想去，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记blow hot and cold=keep changing one's ideas。
13．（2020八上·南山期末）— What can I do for you, Sir
— I'd like to make an ____ for a large table.
A．advice B．example C．order
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能帮你什么呢，先生？——我想订一个大桌。advice建议；example例子；order预定，订，make an order for预定，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词以及识记固定短语make an order for的用法。
14．（2020八上·南山期末）— Did she ____ where she was going
— No, she just left without saying anything.
A．mention B．realize C．promise
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——她提到要去哪儿了吗？——没有，他什么都没说就离开了。mention提起，提到；realize意识到，明白；promise答应，许诺，根据she just left without saying anything.可知此句是提起，提到，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
15．（2020八上·南山期末）— Let's plan a trip to America!
— Don't be______. It's impossible, for we have neither time nor money for it.
A．stupid B．special C．popular
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们做一个去美国的计划吧！——别傻了。这是不可能的，因为我们既没时间又没有钱。stupid傻的，愚蠢的；special特殊的；popular流行的，根据It's impossible, for we have neither time nor money for it.我们没时间和钱，可知是别傻了，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记stupid，special，popular的词义和用法。
16．（2020八上·南山期末）— Did Jim tell you the answer
— No, he didn't reply at all. __________, he asked me another question.
A．Even B．Instead C．Also
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆告诉你答案了吗？——没有他根本没有回答。相反，他问了我另一个问题。even甚至；instead相反；also也，根据 No, he didn't reply at all. 和 he asked me another question. 他不但没有回答问题反而又问了一个问题，可知此处是相反，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记even，instead，also的词义和用法。
17．（2020八上·南山期末）— What about going to see the film Better Days
— I'm afraid I can't go _______ my mother allows me to.
A．unless B．because C．if
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——去看电影《少年派》怎么样呢？——我怕我不能去除非我母亲让我去。unless除非；because因为；if如果，根据I'm afraid I can't go 和 my mother allows me to之间的关系，可知这两句之间是条件状语从句，此处是除非的意思，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记unless，because，if的词义和用法。
18．（2020八上·南山期末）— Did you have any interesting _______ in China
— Yes. My host family_____ me to a lot of local cultures.
A．experiences; introduced
B．experiments; challenged
C．examples; invited
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在中国你有一些有趣的经历吗？——是的。我的寄宿家庭给我介绍了很多当地文化。experiences经历；introduce介绍，experiment经验；challenge挑战；example例子；invite邀请，第一空，由句意可知这里说的是“有趣的经历”，用experiences；第二空，根据me to a lot of local cultures.可知是给我介绍了一些当地文化，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析和动词辨析。注意根据句意和语境选择合适的名词、动词。
19．（2020八上·南山期末）— Henry has not come yet
— No, you can never_____ his arriving on time. He's always late.
A．put on B．find out C．depend on
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——亨利还没有来吗？——是的，你不能指望他按时到达。他经常迟到。put on穿上；find out找到，发现，depend on依赖，依靠，根据He's always late.可知你不能指望他按时到达，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记put on，find out，depend on的词义和用法。
20．（2020八上·南山期末）— How do you and your e-friends ______ each other
— We use WeChat, and sometimes we make calls.
A．keep in touch with B．make jokes about C．catch up with
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你和你的网友相互之间是如何保持联系的？——我们使用微信，有时我们打电话。keep in touch with和......保持联系；make jokes about开.......玩笑；catch up with赶上，根据We use WeChat, and sometimes we make calls.可知此处指联系方式，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记keep in touch with，make jokes about，catch up with的词义和用法。
（2020八上·南山期末）通读下面短文，掌提其大意，然后从短文后各愿所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lyrais a 23-month-old baby. She can't say much yet. In fact, she can't speak "Mom"or "Dad" 21． .But there is one word Lyra says over and over again. That is "Peppa".Her mom doesn't know why Lyra loves the cartoon 22． so much. To her, Peppa is just an 23． pink pig.
PeppaPig first 24． onTV in 2004. It talks about the stories of Peppa and her family. It 25． the hearts of children, and became popular quicklyall over the UK and in other countries. Now Peppa Pig has become one of the most 26． cartoons in the world. There are a large numberof books, DVDs and other Peppa Pig products on the market.
Scientistsgive two reasons 27． PeppaPig is so popular. It has bright colors and 28． storylines(故事情节). Children can know whatit is saying. Also, it's right for parents and children to watch together.
Evenadults enjoy it. For example, Claire, 25, shows her love of Peppa Pig. "Someof my friends can't 29． it,"she says. But I think it's fun and interesting. I 30． towatch it with my kid in the future.
21．A．loudly B．clearly C．carefully
22．A．name B．character C．actor
23．A．ugly B．healthy C．smart
24．A．lived B．happened C．appeared
25．A．broke B．shared C．won
26．A．famous B．necessary C．comfortable
27．A．when B．how C．why
28．A．simple B．boring C．old
29．A．miss B．stand C．reach
30．A．remember B．seem C．plan
【答案】21．B；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．A；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲的是莉拉是一个23个月大的孩子。她不能说一些单词，并且连爸爸妈妈也说不清。但是她能说出动画片人物Peppa的名字，科学家们解释了这一原因。
【点评】考查完形填空。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子。根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，根据语法知识和固定搭配，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
21．句意：事实上，她不能清楚地叫"妈妈和爸爸"。loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；carefully细心地；根据 She can't say much yet. 可知她不能清楚地叫爸爸妈妈。故选B。
22．句意：妈妈不知道为什么莉拉这么喜欢这个卡通人物。name名字；character人物；actor演员，根据 That is "Peppa". 可知是卡通人物，故选B。
23．句意：对她来说，Peppa只是一只丑陋的粉色小猪。ugly丑陋的；healthy健康的；smart聪明的，看过动画片小猪佩奇的都知道Peppa是一只丑陋的小猪，故选A。
24．句意：小猪佩奇在2004年第一次在电视上出现。live生活；happen发生；appear出现，根据 on TV in 2004 可知在电视上出现，故选C。
25．句意：它赢得了孩子们的心，并且在整个英国和其它国家很快变得很受欢迎。broke打破；share分享；win获胜，赢得，根据the hearts of children, and became popular quickly all over the UK and in other countries.可知是赢得孩子们的心，故选C。
26．句意：现在小猪佩奇成为全世界最著名的一部动画片。famous著名的；necessary必要的；comfortable舒服的，根据There are a large number of books, DVDs and other Peppa Pig products on the market.可知现在小猪佩奇很著名，故选A。
27．句意：科学家们给出了小猪佩奇这么受欢迎的两个原因，when何时；how如何；why为什么，根据 Scientists give two reasons 可知此处是它为什么受欢迎的原因，故选C。
28．句意：它有着鲜艳的颜色和简单的故事情节。simple简单的；boring枯燥的；old老的，根据 Children can know what it is saying.可知内容简单，故选A。
29．意：她说"我的一些朋友不能错过它。"miss错过；stand站立；reach到达，根据 Even adults enjoy it. 可知朋友们不想错过，故选A。
30．句意：我打算在将来和孩子们一起看。remember记得；seem看起来；plan计划，根据watch it with my kid in the future.可知是计划和孩子们一起看。故选C。
31．（2020八上·南山期末）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Are
you a fan of country music Do you like eating barbecue(烧烤) You can enjoy both of them in the same place-Nashville.
Nashville
is a city in Tennessee, the United States. About 700 thousand people live a happy
life here. Founded(建立于) near the Cumberland
River in 1779, it is an old city. But it is also a modern one with beautiful buildings
and wonderful streets.
People
call it Music City because it is the country music capital of the world. Musicians
like Elvis, Beyonce and Taylor Swift have all made music in Nashville.
If you want to listen to music, go to Honkytonk
Highway. There are many music clubs, restaurants and bars(酒吧) on this street. Walk into any of them and you will see a band or a
musician play. This city also has many art centres and museums. They are good places
to learn about American culture and history.
Nashville
is also a great place to eat nice food. Barbecue is a favourite there. Chicken,
ribs, turkey, pork, and beef— Nashville barbecue
has something for every taste. Be careful not to eat too much!
Feel
your mouth watering Go to the city and enjoy yourselves.
（1）The reading above mainly tells us something about_______.
A．US art B．a country C．a US city D．barbecue
（2）Which of the following statements about Nashville is TRUE
A．It has a history of over 200 years.
B．About seven million people live in the city.
C．It is far from the Cumberland River.
D．It is an old city full of old houses.
（3）Elvis, Beyonce and Taylor Swift are all ______.
A．visitors B．musicians C．cooks D．students
（4）If someone's mouth is watering,he or she feels like______.
A．eating something very much B．visiting a place
C．listening to some music D．playing some music
（5）In which column(栏目) can you find the reading
A．Housing B．Sports. C．cooking D．travelling
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】文学艺术类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主语介绍了纳什维尔是美国田纳西州的一座城市，它以音乐之城和美食而文明。
（1）主旨大意题。根据文中“Nashville is a city in Tennessee, the United States. About 700 thousand people live a happy life here. Founded(建立于) near the Cumberland River in 1779,….”可知，本文都讲的是美国的城市Nashville，且开篇点题。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中“Founded(建立于) near the Cumberland River in 1779, it is an old city.” 建于1779年，位于坎伯兰河附近，是一座古老的城市。可知有200多年的历史了，选项A是正确的；根据文中“About 700 thousand people live a happy life here.” 大约有70万人在这里过着幸福的生活。选项B是错误的；根据文中“Founded(建立于) near the Cumberland River in 1779, it is an old city.” 位于坎伯兰河附近，是一座古老的城市。选项C是错误的；根据文中“But it is also a modern one with beautiful buildings and wonderful streets.”可知，但它也是一个现代化的城市，有美丽的建筑和美丽的街道。选项D是错误的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中“Musicians like Elvis, Beyonce and Taylor Swift have all made music in Nashville.” 可知Elvis, Beyonce和Taylor Swift他们都是音乐家。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中“Nashville is also a great place to eat nice food. Barbecue is a favourite there. Chicken, ribs, turkey, pork, and beef-Nashville barbecue has something for every taste. Be careful not to eat too much! Feel your mouth watering Go to the city and enjoy yourselves.”可知，纳什维尔也是一个吃美食的好地方。在那里烧烤是最受欢迎的。鸡肉，排骨，火鸡，猪肉和牛肉纳什维尔烧烤有各种口味。如果流口水，他一定想吃一些东西。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主语介绍了纳什维尔是美国田纳西州的一座城市，它以音乐之城和美食而文明。这是为游客提供旅行的好地方，我们可以在旅行书中找到这样的文章。Housing住房； Sports.运动； cooking做饭； travelling旅行。根据题意，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意；然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
32．（2020八上·南山期末）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Shanghai
become the first city to enforce(执行) its strictest—
ever waste law on July 1, 2019. According to the law, people are
required to separate(分离) dry waste, wet waste, recyclable
waste and harmful waste. Those who fail to separate waste face fines(罚款) of up to 200 yuan. Companies can be fined up to 5,000 yuan. What do
people think of the law Let's have a look.
Robert
from the US: I totally agree! China is heading in the right direction and all the
Chinese cities are expected to meet this strict standard! I am looking forward to
seeing a cleaner, better and healthier China.
Kim
from the UK: There's no doubt that everyone should do something to protect the environment
I'm all for it. But first of all, we have to make sure people know how to separate
different kinds of waste.
Michael
from Finland: It's great. In Finland, all soft drinks and beer bottles have a deposit(押金). For example, a Coca— Cola bottle has a deposit
in the price when you buy it. You get the money back when you return the bottle
to the store. And all apartment buildings with more than five apartments must recycle
paper, cardboard, glass and metal waste.
Jack
from China: I don't think it will achieve expected results, but things will improve
for sure. Some people will start to realize the importance of separating waste and
put waste in different bins. In my opinion, as long as we all pull together, we
will be able to make our Earth a better planet.
（1）What does Robert think of the waste law in Shanghai
A．It's totally useless. B．It's much too strict.
C．It's impossible to follow. D．It's really necessary.
（2）According to Kim, people should first be educated to ________.
A．spend money wisely B．separate waste correctly
C．clean up harmful waste D．It's really necessary.
（3）In ______ country, one has to pay a deposit when buying Coca— Cola.
A．Robert's B．Kim's C．Michael's D．Jack's
（4）What can we learn from the reading
A．The waste law in Shanghai is helpful.
B．Robert would like to study in China someday.
C．Kim and Michael are from the same country.
D．Jack is sure that the law will get good results.
（5）What's the reading mainly about
A．Why to enforce the waste law
B．How to separate waste properly.
C．People's opinions on the waste law.
D．The importance of separating waste.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】环保类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主语讲述了2019年7月1日，上海成为第一个实施有史以来最严格的垃圾法的城市。要求市民对垃圾进行分类，不进行分类将面临处罚，不同国家的人们对此进行了评价。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中“Robert from the US:I totally agree! China is heading in the right direction and all the Chinese cities are expected to meet this strict standard!” 美国的罗伯特：我完全同意！中国正朝着正确的方向前进，所有中国城市都有望达到这一严格标准！可知，强调这个法律实施的必要性。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中“but first of all, we have to make sure people know how to separate different kinds of waste.”但首先，我们必须确保人们知道如何区分不同种类的垃圾。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Michael from Finland: “For example, a Coca-Cola bottle has a deposit in the price when you buy it.You get the money back when you return the bottle to the store.”可知，例如，一瓶可口可乐在你买的时候有一笔押金，当你把瓶子还给商店的时候，你就能拿回钱。这里是在Michael的国家。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。这篇文章讲上海垃圾分类法律的实施以及不同人的观点，可以看出垃圾分类法律是有用的，得到大家认可和支持的。选项A是正确的。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了对于上海垃圾分类法律的不同人的观点。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意，然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
33．（2020八上·南山期末）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Clubs
are great ways to connect people with similar interests. If you've ever dreamed
of starting your own club, you can easily make it happen with a little time and
effort. Here are the ways for you!
First, ▲ .
You may want to meet with other people to discuss similar interests, make or build
things, play games, help other people and so on. Most clubs are hobby clubs.
Second,
find a meeting place. You'll need a place for meetings. It must be easy for everyone
to get to and large enough to hold all the members. If you want to meet at school,
make sure your school allows that. You could also meet in a public space, like a
park, cafe, or library.
Third,
decide on the meeting time. After you know where to meet, you need to decide when.
Choose a day of the week when your members are free, such as a Saturday. Once you
have more members, you can discuss and come up with a meeting plan. It doesn't
need to be long-one hour should be enough.
Last,
begin welcoming new members. The best place to find members is from around you.
Ask family members, friends, and classmates if they are interested in joining. Even
if they're not interested, ask them to tell other people about your club. You could
also put ads on your school noticeboard, WeChat, or QQ.
Then
it's time to begin your first meeting
（1）Which can be put in ▲
A．ask your teacher or parent for help
B．learn about what clubs there are in your school
C．think about what kind of club you want to start
D．find out the reason why your school has so many clubs
（2）What shouldn't you think about if you find a meeting place at school
A．The place is easy for your members to get to.
B．The place is allowed using by your school.
C．The place is close to your house.
D．The place is large enough.
（3）The underlined word "It" refers to ______.
A．the meeting time B．the first meeting
C．the first member D．the meeting place
（4）what is the night order to start a new club
①where will we meet ② Who will join me
③ What kind of club it is ④ When will we meet
A．①②③④ B．②③④ C．③②④① D．③①④②
（5）What will the inter talk about next
A．How many members attend the meeting
B．How to hold the first meeting
C．How many rules you need for your club.
D．Where to hold the first meeting
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了俱乐部是联系志趣相投的人的好方法。文中介绍了如何开办自己的俱乐部的一些方法。
（1）细节理解题。根据下文“You may want to meet with other people to discuss similar interests, make or build things, play games, help other people and so on. Most clubs are hobby clubs.” 你可能想和其他人讨论类似的兴趣，制造或建造东西，玩游戏，帮助其他人等等。大多数俱乐部都是业余俱乐部。可知上文是think about what kind of club you want to start.首先你想想你想开什么样的俱乐部。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中“Second,find a meeting place.You'll need a place for meetings.It must be easy for everyone to get to and large enough to hold all the members.If you want to meet at school, make sure your school allows that.You could also meet in a public space,like a park,cafe,or library.” 这个地方对你的会员来说很容易到达；你们学校允许使用这个地方；这个地方足够大。根据题意，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据“It doesn't need to be long-one hour should be enough.” 不需要很长时间，一个小时就足够了。可知这里it指的是会议时间，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中“think about what kind of club you want to start.” 什么种类的俱乐部；“Second,find a meeting place.”在哪里举行会议；“Third,decide on the meeting time.” 何时举行会议；“Last, begin welcoming new members.The best place to find members is from around you. ”谁会加入我们。根据题意，选项D符合题意。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文“Last, begin welcoming new members.”可知，谁加入之后，商量有多少人加入。How many members attend the meeting有多少人参加会议；How to hold the first meeting如何召开第一次会议；How many rules you need for your club. 你的俱乐部需要多少规则；Where to hold the first meeting在哪里举行第一次会议。选项A符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词义猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定，对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断选项的正误。
34．（2020八上·南山期末）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Kristina Morris didn't think she would end up
attending college. At age 57, she had a career, a family and was looking forward
to the next chapter in life. But after she retired (退休)she got bore. So when her son started attending Mesa Community College,
she decided to join him.
I graduated from high school in 1980, so going
back to school was very strange at first she said. But one of the special things
at MCC is that there are a lot of returning students in their 30s, 40s and 50s.
A lot of students were like me— moms who didn't have the chance to go to college
earlier in life.
At times, it was difficult to balance her class
schedule and take care of her mother and husband, both of whom have health problems.
Then she found a solution. Morris took about half of her classes online "Even
though I missed the communication with the teachers and classmates, online classes
really helped with my schedule."
Morris got good grades in high school but wasn't
sure she still could perform well in college "When I started at MCC. I never
dreamed I would do as well as I have." Moms got two degrees in May, an Associate's
Degree in Arts and an Arizona General Education Curriculum.
With her new degrees, Moms is planning to go
back to work and is looking for an education administrative(行政的) position. "I really enjoy helping the students figure out their
schedule and helping them get to where they need to go."
（1）What did Morris think of her retired life
A．Relaxing B．Boring C．Hopeful. D．Busy
（2）Why did Morris find it strange to go back to school
A．Because there were so many students Tike her.
B．Because she attended the same school as her son.
C．Because she could have online classes at the same time
D．Because she had had a very long time not being in school.
（3）What difficulties did Morris have when attending college.
①She didn't have much time for class.
②She was not sure about her college performance.
③She didn't have enough money to pay the college fees
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Morris' mother and husband supported her a lot.
B．Morris got the two degrees just to prove herself.
C．Morris wants to find a job in which she can help students.
D．Morris decides to be a teacher at Mesa Community College.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．A special college. B．Never stop learning
C．Always remember your dream D．A mother college graduate.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主语讲述了很多像Kristina Morris已经退休中老年人重返大学，实现自己的大学梦，这篇短文告诉我们要一直学习，决不放弃梦想。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中“But after she retired (退休)she got bore.”可知，Morris认为她的退休生活很无聊。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中“I graduated from high school in 1980, so going back to school was very strange at first she said.”可知，因为她很久没上学了，所以重返学校感到很奇怪。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中“At times, it was difficult to balance her class schedule and take care of her mother and husband, both of whom have health problems.”说明她没有足够的时间上课；根据文中“Morris got good grades in high school but wasn't sure she still could perform well in college “When I started at MCC.”可知，她还不确定自己是否还能在大学里表现出色。选项A符合题意，故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据“With her new degrees, Moms is planning to go back to work and is looking for an education administrative(行政的) position. “I really enjoy helping the students figure out their schedule and helping them get to where they need to go.”” 有了新的学位，妈妈们打算回去工作，寻找一个教育行政职位。“我真的很喜欢帮助学生们弄清楚他们的日程安排，帮助他们到达他们需要去的地方。”可知，最后一段主要是Morris想找一份能帮助学生的工作。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了像Morris这样退休的人们还在继续学习，鼓励人们永远不放弃学习，即使已经年岁很大。这篇短文的标题“Never stop learning”绝不放弃学习。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意；然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
35．（2020八上·南山期末）He can 　 　(memory)these English
words in a short time.
【答案】memorize
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：他能在短时间内记住这些单词。情态动词后跟动词原形，memory记忆，名词，memorize记住，动词，故答案为memorize。
【点评】考查词性转换。注意情态动词后跟动词原形。
36．（2020八上·南山期末）He was the first inventor of the ballpoint pen. The ballpoint
pen was a great 　 　(succeed).
【答案】success
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意 ：他是圆珠笔的第一个发明者。这个圆珠笔是一个很大的成功。不定冠词a后跟单数名词，succeed获得成功，动词，success成功，名词，故答案为success。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意不定冠词a后跟单数名词。
37．（2020八上·南山期末）If you want to learn some 　 　(practice)skills,
go to the summer camp.
【答案】practical
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想学习一些实用技能，就去夏令营。skill技能，名词，形容词修饰名词，practice练习，动词，practical实用的，形容词，故答案为practical。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意形容词修饰名词。
38．（2020八上·南山期末）Linda promised 　 　（return）my book on time but she didn't.
【答案】to return
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达答应按时还给我书，但是她没有。return，归还，动词。promise to do sth.答应做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to return。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意固定短语promise to do sth.的用法。
39．（2020八上·南山期末）— Which would you like, the white one
or the yellow one
— I prefer the yellow one. It fits me much
　 　(well).
【答案】better
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你比较喜欢哪个，白色的还是黄色的？——我更喜欢黄色的。它更适合我。well，好，副词。根据I prefer the yellow one. 可知此处用比较级结构，much修饰副词比较级结构，故答案为better。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意掌握much修饰比较级结构。
40．（2020八上·南山期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One day, a fire broke out in a forest where there lived a lot of animals.
The wind was blowing so 　 　(strong）that the forest was engulfed(吞没)by the wild fire.
Feeling afraid, the animals tried to run out of
the forest. As they came to a river, they stopped 　 　(watch)the fire. They all
felt very upset about 　 　(lose)their homes. However, everyone thought there was
nothing they could do about the fire 　 　one little bird.
This bird
thought that he could do something. He flew to the river, 　 　(pick)up a few drops
of water, flew back to the forest and put 　 　(they)back to the river and did it
again. Some of the animals shouted, "It's no use. The fire is too big and you
are too little." Others shouted, "It's 　 　(possible)for you to put
out the fire. And your wings might get burned." Some animals even laughed at
the bird.
The bird looked back and said, "I am doing 　 　I can", A sudden
silence fell. Then there was 　 　voice," The bird is right. Every little
bit 　 　(help).Let's pull together and save our homes." Hearing this, all
the animals started to take action.
【答案】strongly；watching；losing；except；picked；them；impossible；what；a；helps
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲的是有很多动物的森林着火了，很多动物失去了家园。他们很伤心但无能为力，可是有一只小鸟从河里弄了几滴水，并且做了一次又一次。一些动物认为没用，但小鸟相信自己，大家团结行动起来，拯救了家园。
（1）句意：风刮得太强烈了，这个森林被野火吞没了。strong强烈的，形容词，此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为strongly。
（2）句意：当它们来到一条河边，它们停止了观看大火。watch，观看，动词。根据They all felt very upset about losing (lose)their homes.它们都为失去家园感到难过，可知它们停止观火，stop doing sth停止做某事，故答案为watching。
（3）句意：它们都为失去家园感到难过。lose，失去，动词。about关于，介词，后面跟doing，故答案为losing。
（4）句意：然而，除了一只小鸟，每个人认为对于这场大火无可奈何。根据This bird thought that he could do something. 可知除了小鸟外，每个人都认为无可奈何。except除......之外，故答案为except。
（5）句意：它飞到河边，啄起几滴水飞回森林把水放下然后返回河边，做了一次又一次。pick，摘，动词。这两个动词是并列谓语，是过去时，故答案为picked。
（6）句意：它飞到河边，啄起几滴水飞回森林把水放下然后返回河边，做了一次又一次。put放下，动词，后面跟代词宾格形式，they它们，主格，them宾格，故答案为them。
（7）句意：你是不可能把火扑灭的。根据 The fire is too big and you are too little." 可知扑灭大火是不可能的，possible可能的，impossible不可能的，故答案为impossible。
（8）句意：这只鸟向后看了看说“我在做我所能做的一切。”此处是what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故答案为what。
（9）句意：然后有一个声音“鸟是正确的。”voice声音，前面用不定冠词a表示数量一，故答案为a。
（10）句意：每一点都能帮到忙。help，帮助，动词。bit不定代词，做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为helps。
【点评】考查语法填空。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，弄清句意。然后根据语法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的正确形式填空，或填上合适的词，完成短文。
41．（2020八上·南山期末）
假如你是李明，你来自英国的网友 Henry给你发来邮件求助，请你根据下面的邮件内容以及给出的回复提示给他回一封邮件。
Dear
Li Ming,
How's it going I need your help. I fall ill
easily. This month, I have got a cold three times. How can I improve my health
Please help me. Waiting for your reply!
邮件回复提示：
⑴饮食健康(拒绝油腻。多吃蔬菜和水果)；
⑵锻炼身体，可以骑自行车上学；
⑶给出你的观点。
要求：
⑴邮件内容必须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
⑵语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范；
⑶作文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名；
⑷词数80左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:something that has too much oil; stay up(熬夜);
take time to exercise; have enough sleep
Dear
Henry,
I'm sorry to hear that you are in trouble these
days. Here are my ways to stay healthy.
……
Yours,
Li
Ming
【答案】Dear Henry,
I'm sorry to hear that you are in trouble these days. Here are my ways to stay healthy. First, you should not eat something that has too much oil. Instead you must eat more vegetables and fruits, such as apple banana, Cabbage and so on. Besides you also need to exercise every day and take part in more sports. For example, playing basketball and football. These can not only help you make friends, but also help you exercise and keep healthy. As for me, I go to school by bike and climb mountains with my friends when I have a rest. I think these activities are also good ways to keep healthy.
I hope you will get better as soon as possible and look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming.
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，首先要注意英文书信的书写格式。本文要求假如你是李明，你来自英国的网友Henry给你发来邮件求助，请你根据下面的邮件内容以及给出的回复提示给他回一封邮件。写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容，饮食健康，锻炼身体以及给出你的观点。根据所给内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第二人称和第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇英文书信作者按照题目的要求进行了书写。文章使用了常用的短语和句式结构，例如：I'm sorry to do...; be in trouble; such as; and so on; need to do sth; take part in; for example; play basketball; climb mountains; have a rest; as soon as possible; look forward to sth等。文章的句式结构简单，容易理解，是一篇不错的文章。
1 / 1广东省深圳市南山区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量监测试卷
1．（2020八上·南山期末）/du:ju: nd r st nd n str k nz/
A．Do you understand the instructions
B．Do you understand the information
C．Do you understand the introduction
2．（2020八上·南山期末）/' sevr l ' let z ra vd et ma h m s m n /
A．Some letters arrived at my home this morning.
B．Several letters arrived at my home this morning.
C．Sandy's letters arrived at my home this morning.
3．（2020八上·南山期末）/if ju: trai ha:d ju:wil h v s k ses/
A．If you try hard, you will have success.
B．If you try hard,you will succeed.
C．If you try hard,you will be successful.
4．（2020八上·南山期末）/wi: d l rn tu 'r fju z ' rz p 'la tli /
A．We should learn to refuse others quietly.
B．We should learn to refuse others patiently.
C．We should learn to refuse others politely.
5．（2020八上·南山期末）/ 'ne b r h d iz f l v m dn b ld z/
A．The neighbourhood is filled with modern buildings.
B．The neighbourhood is full of modern buildings.
C．The neighbourhood is close to modern buildings.
6．（2020八上·南山期末）— Have you heard that a new technology was used to monitor students' performance in class in Zhejiang
— Yes, but I don't think it's a good method.
A．way B．direction C．pattern
7．（2020八上·南山期末）— Do you like this book
— No, it is boring.
A．not interesting B．not amazing C．not exciting
8．（2020八上·南山期末）— I'm sorry, Mrs Green. I am late.
— Well, it doesn't matter.Just take a seat and get ready for our lesson.
A．stand up B．look around C．sit down
9．（2020八上·南山期末）— The panda bus looks cool. Who created it
— A company in Shanghai.
A．invented B．drove C．controlled
10．（2020八上·南山期末）— The newly opened museum is famous for its all kinds of shows.
— In addition, there are human— like robots giving directions. That's amazing.
A．Besides B．However C．Instead
11．（2020八上·南山期末）— When is the best time to pay a visit to the city library
— On weekdays. At weekends there are always a lot of people.
A．From morning to night.
B．From Monday to Friday.
C．From beginning to end.
12．（2020八上·南山期末）— When we talked about where to go, he blew hot and cold.
— Then have you made a decision in the end
A．kept changing his ideas.
B．didn't say anything.
C．said he wanted to go nowhere.
13．（2020八上·南山期末）— What can I do for you, Sir
— I'd like to make an ____ for a large table.
A．advice B．example C．order
14．（2020八上·南山期末）— Did she ____ where she was going
— No, she just left without saying anything.
A．mention B．realize C．promise
15．（2020八上·南山期末）— Let's plan a trip to America!
— Don't be______. It's impossible, for we have neither time nor money for it.
A．stupid B．special C．popular
16．（2020八上·南山期末）— Did Jim tell you the answer
— No, he didn't reply at all. __________, he asked me another question.
A．Even B．Instead C．Also
17．（2020八上·南山期末）— What about going to see the film Better Days
— I'm afraid I can't go _______ my mother allows me to.
A．unless B．because C．if
18．（2020八上·南山期末）— Did you have any interesting _______ in China
— Yes. My host family_____ me to a lot of local cultures.
A．experiences; introduced
B．experiments; challenged
C．examples; invited
19．（2020八上·南山期末）— Henry has not come yet
— No, you can never_____ his arriving on time. He's always late.
A．put on B．find out C．depend on
20．（2020八上·南山期末）— How do you and your e-friends ______ each other
— We use WeChat, and sometimes we make calls.
A．keep in touch with B．make jokes about C．catch up with
（2020八上·南山期末）通读下面短文，掌提其大意，然后从短文后各愿所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lyrais a 23-month-old baby. She can't say much yet. In fact, she can't speak "Mom"or "Dad" 21． .But there is one word Lyra says over and over again. That is "Peppa".Her mom doesn't know why Lyra loves the cartoon 22． so much. To her, Peppa is just an 23． pink pig.
PeppaPig first 24． onTV in 2004. It talks about the stories of Peppa and her family. It 25． the hearts of children, and became popular quicklyall over the UK and in other countries. Now Peppa Pig has become one of the most 26． cartoons in the world. There are a large numberof books, DVDs and other Peppa Pig products on the market.
Scientistsgive two reasons 27． PeppaPig is so popular. It has bright colors and 28． storylines(故事情节). Children can know whatit is saying. Also, it's right for parents and children to watch together.
Evenadults enjoy it. For example, Claire, 25, shows her love of Peppa Pig. "Someof my friends can't 29． it,"she says. But I think it's fun and interesting. I 30． towatch it with my kid in the future.
21．A．loudly B．clearly C．carefully
22．A．name B．character C．actor
23．A．ugly B．healthy C．smart
24．A．lived B．happened C．appeared
25．A．broke B．shared C．won
26．A．famous B．necessary C．comfortable
27．A．when B．how C．why
28．A．simple B．boring C．old
29．A．miss B．stand C．reach
30．A．remember B．seem C．plan
31．（2020八上·南山期末）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Are
you a fan of country music Do you like eating barbecue(烧烤) You can enjoy both of them in the same place-Nashville.
Nashville
is a city in Tennessee, the United States. About 700 thousand people live a happy
life here. Founded(建立于) near the Cumberland
River in 1779, it is an old city. But it is also a modern one with beautiful buildings
and wonderful streets.
People
call it Music City because it is the country music capital of the world. Musicians
like Elvis, Beyonce and Taylor Swift have all made music in Nashville.
If you want to listen to music, go to Honkytonk
Highway. There are many music clubs, restaurants and bars(酒吧) on this street. Walk into any of them and you will see a band or a
musician play. This city also has many art centres and museums. They are good places
to learn about American culture and history.
Nashville
is also a great place to eat nice food. Barbecue is a favourite there. Chicken,
ribs, turkey, pork, and beef— Nashville barbecue
has something for every taste. Be careful not to eat too much!
Feel
your mouth watering Go to the city and enjoy yourselves.
（1）The reading above mainly tells us something about_______.
A．US art B．a country C．a US city D．barbecue
（2）Which of the following statements about Nashville is TRUE
A．It has a history of over 200 years.
B．About seven million people live in the city.
C．It is far from the Cumberland River.
D．It is an old city full of old houses.
（3）Elvis, Beyonce and Taylor Swift are all ______.
A．visitors B．musicians C．cooks D．students
（4）If someone's mouth is watering,he or she feels like______.
A．eating something very much B．visiting a place
C．listening to some music D．playing some music
（5）In which column(栏目) can you find the reading
A．Housing B．Sports. C．cooking D．travelling
32．（2020八上·南山期末）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Shanghai
become the first city to enforce(执行) its strictest—
ever waste law on July 1, 2019. According to the law, people are
required to separate(分离) dry waste, wet waste, recyclable
waste and harmful waste. Those who fail to separate waste face fines(罚款) of up to 200 yuan. Companies can be fined up to 5,000 yuan. What do
people think of the law Let's have a look.
Robert
from the US: I totally agree! China is heading in the right direction and all the
Chinese cities are expected to meet this strict standard! I am looking forward to
seeing a cleaner, better and healthier China.
Kim
from the UK: There's no doubt that everyone should do something to protect the environment
I'm all for it. But first of all, we have to make sure people know how to separate
different kinds of waste.
Michael
from Finland: It's great. In Finland, all soft drinks and beer bottles have a deposit(押金). For example, a Coca— Cola bottle has a deposit
in the price when you buy it. You get the money back when you return the bottle
to the store. And all apartment buildings with more than five apartments must recycle
paper, cardboard, glass and metal waste.
Jack
from China: I don't think it will achieve expected results, but things will improve
for sure. Some people will start to realize the importance of separating waste and
put waste in different bins. In my opinion, as long as we all pull together, we
will be able to make our Earth a better planet.
（1）What does Robert think of the waste law in Shanghai
A．It's totally useless. B．It's much too strict.
C．It's impossible to follow. D．It's really necessary.
（2）According to Kim, people should first be educated to ________.
A．spend money wisely B．separate waste correctly
C．clean up harmful waste D．It's really necessary.
（3）In ______ country, one has to pay a deposit when buying Coca— Cola.
A．Robert's B．Kim's C．Michael's D．Jack's
（4）What can we learn from the reading
A．The waste law in Shanghai is helpful.
B．Robert would like to study in China someday.
C．Kim and Michael are from the same country.
D．Jack is sure that the law will get good results.
（5）What's the reading mainly about
A．Why to enforce the waste law
B．How to separate waste properly.
C．People's opinions on the waste law.
D．The importance of separating waste.
33．（2020八上·南山期末）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Clubs
are great ways to connect people with similar interests. If you've ever dreamed
of starting your own club, you can easily make it happen with a little time and
effort. Here are the ways for you!
First, ▲ .
You may want to meet with other people to discuss similar interests, make or build
things, play games, help other people and so on. Most clubs are hobby clubs.
Second,
find a meeting place. You'll need a place for meetings. It must be easy for everyone
to get to and large enough to hold all the members. If you want to meet at school,
make sure your school allows that. You could also meet in a public space, like a
park, cafe, or library.
Third,
decide on the meeting time. After you know where to meet, you need to decide when.
Choose a day of the week when your members are free, such as a Saturday. Once you
have more members, you can discuss and come up with a meeting plan. It doesn't
need to be long-one hour should be enough.
Last,
begin welcoming new members. The best place to find members is from around you.
Ask family members, friends, and classmates if they are interested in joining. Even
if they're not interested, ask them to tell other people about your club. You could
also put ads on your school noticeboard, WeChat, or QQ.
Then
it's time to begin your first meeting
（1）Which can be put in ▲
A．ask your teacher or parent for help
B．learn about what clubs there are in your school
C．think about what kind of club you want to start
D．find out the reason why your school has so many clubs
（2）What shouldn't you think about if you find a meeting place at school
A．The place is easy for your members to get to.
B．The place is allowed using by your school.
C．The place is close to your house.
D．The place is large enough.
（3）The underlined word "It" refers to ______.
A．the meeting time B．the first meeting
C．the first member D．the meeting place
（4）what is the night order to start a new club
①where will we meet ② Who will join me
③ What kind of club it is ④ When will we meet
A．①②③④ B．②③④ C．③②④① D．③①④②
（5）What will the inter talk about next
A．How many members attend the meeting
B．How to hold the first meeting
C．How many rules you need for your club.
D．Where to hold the first meeting
34．（2020八上·南山期末）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Kristina Morris didn't think she would end up
attending college. At age 57, she had a career, a family and was looking forward
to the next chapter in life. But after she retired (退休)she got bore. So when her son started attending Mesa Community College,
she decided to join him.
I graduated from high school in 1980, so going
back to school was very strange at first she said. But one of the special things
at MCC is that there are a lot of returning students in their 30s, 40s and 50s.
A lot of students were like me— moms who didn't have the chance to go to college
earlier in life.
At times, it was difficult to balance her class
schedule and take care of her mother and husband, both of whom have health problems.
Then she found a solution. Morris took about half of her classes online "Even
though I missed the communication with the teachers and classmates, online classes
really helped with my schedule."
Morris got good grades in high school but wasn't
sure she still could perform well in college "When I started at MCC. I never
dreamed I would do as well as I have." Moms got two degrees in May, an Associate's
Degree in Arts and an Arizona General Education Curriculum.
With her new degrees, Moms is planning to go
back to work and is looking for an education administrative(行政的) position. "I really enjoy helping the students figure out their
schedule and helping them get to where they need to go."
（1）What did Morris think of her retired life
A．Relaxing B．Boring C．Hopeful. D．Busy
（2）Why did Morris find it strange to go back to school
A．Because there were so many students Tike her.
B．Because she attended the same school as her son.
C．Because she could have online classes at the same time
D．Because she had had a very long time not being in school.
（3）What difficulties did Morris have when attending college.
①She didn't have much time for class.
②She was not sure about her college performance.
③She didn't have enough money to pay the college fees
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Morris' mother and husband supported her a lot.
B．Morris got the two degrees just to prove herself.
C．Morris wants to find a job in which she can help students.
D．Morris decides to be a teacher at Mesa Community College.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．A special college. B．Never stop learning
C．Always remember your dream D．A mother college graduate.
35．（2020八上·南山期末）He can 　 　(memory)these English
words in a short time.
36．（2020八上·南山期末）He was the first inventor of the ballpoint pen. The ballpoint
pen was a great 　 　(succeed).
37．（2020八上·南山期末）If you want to learn some 　 　(practice)skills,
go to the summer camp.
38．（2020八上·南山期末）Linda promised 　 　（return）my book on time but she didn't.
39．（2020八上·南山期末）— Which would you like, the white one
or the yellow one
— I prefer the yellow one. It fits me much
　 　(well).
40．（2020八上·南山期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One day, a fire broke out in a forest where there lived a lot of animals.
The wind was blowing so 　 　(strong）that the forest was engulfed(吞没)by the wild fire.
Feeling afraid, the animals tried to run out of
the forest. As they came to a river, they stopped 　 　(watch)the fire. They all
felt very upset about 　 　(lose)their homes. However, everyone thought there was
nothing they could do about the fire 　 　one little bird.
This bird
thought that he could do something. He flew to the river, 　 　(pick)up a few drops
of water, flew back to the forest and put 　 　(they)back to the river and did it
again. Some of the animals shouted, "It's no use. The fire is too big and you
are too little." Others shouted, "It's 　 　(possible)for you to put
out the fire. And your wings might get burned." Some animals even laughed at
the bird.
The bird looked back and said, "I am doing 　 　I can", A sudden
silence fell. Then there was 　 　voice," The bird is right. Every little
bit 　 　(help).Let's pull together and save our homes." Hearing this, all
the animals started to take action.
41．（2020八上·南山期末）
假如你是李明，你来自英国的网友 Henry给你发来邮件求助，请你根据下面的邮件内容以及给出的回复提示给他回一封邮件。
Dear
Li Ming,
How's it going I need your help. I fall ill
easily. This month, I have got a cold three times. How can I improve my health
Please help me. Waiting for your reply!
邮件回复提示：
⑴饮食健康(拒绝油腻。多吃蔬菜和水果)；
⑵锻炼身体，可以骑自行车上学；
⑶给出你的观点。
要求：
⑴邮件内容必须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
⑵语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范；
⑶作文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名；
⑷词数80左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:something that has too much oil; stay up(熬夜);
take time to exercise; have enough sleep
Dear
Henry,
I'm sorry to hear that you are in trouble these
days. Here are my ways to stay healthy.
……
Yours,
Li
Ming
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：你明白这个指示吗？[du:]do；[ju:]you你；[ nd r st nd] understand理解，明白；[ ]the；[ n str k nz]instructions指令，说明，Do you understand the instructions？故选A。
【点评】考查根据语音拼写句子。注意根据每个单词的音标拼写出正确的单词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：今天上午有几封信到达我家。/' sevr l/几，几个；/'let z/信；/ ra vd/到达；/et/at； /ma /my； /h m/home； / s/ this这个；/ m n /morning早上，故选B。
【点评】考查根据语音拼写句子。注意识记各个单词的音标，再拼写出正确的单词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力，你将会成功。/if/if如果； /ju:/you你； /trai/try尽量； /ha:d/hard； / ju:/you你； /wil/将； /h v/有； /s k ses/成功，这是含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。
【点评】考查根据语音拼写句子。注意根据所给的音标拼写单词并且注意句子的时态。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该学会有礼貌地拒绝别人。/wi:/we我们；/ d/should应该；/l rn/learn学会；/tu/去；/'r fju z/拒绝；/' rz/他人；/p 'la tli/有礼貌地，故选C。
【点评】考查根据语音拼写句子。注意首先根据音标拼写单词，再组成一句话。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：这个地方都是现代化的建筑物。/ /the这个； / 'ne b r h d/neighbourhood地方；/iz/is是；/f l/full充满；/ v/of……的；/ m dn/modern现代的；/ b ld z/buildings大楼，故选B。
【点评】考查根据语音拼写句子。注意首先熟读音标，再根据音标拼写出各个单词，最后组成一句话。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说在浙江有一种新科技被使用于监督学生上课的表现吗？——是的，但是我认为这不是一个好方法。根据 Have you heard that a new technology was used to monitor students' performance in class in Zhejiang 可知此处说的是监督学生的方法，可知划线单词method方法，途径；way方法，途径；direction方向；pattern模式，模板，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意根据语境确定划线单词意思，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢这本书吗？——不，它很枯燥。由划线单词boring枯燥的，not interesting无趣的；not amazing不令人惊喜的；not exciting不令人激动的，可知故事没有趣味，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记boring=not interesting。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——很抱歉，格林夫人，我迟到了。——哦，没关系。就坐吧，准备好上课。划线短语take a seat就坐，固定搭配，stand up起立；look around四周环顾；sit down坐下，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记take a seat=sit down。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这款熊猫公共汽车看起来很酷。你发明的？——上海一家公司。划线单词create创造，发明；invent发明；drove开车；controlled控制，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记create=invent。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个新开放的博物馆因为各种展出而著名。——此外，有像人类的机器人给指引方向。那真是很惊奇。划线短语in addition此外，还有；besides除......还有；however然而；instead相反，代替......的是，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记in addition=besides。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——何时是参观这个城市图书馆的最好的时间？——在上班时间。在周末经常有很多人。根据 At weekends there are always a lot of people. 在周末有很多人，可知周一到周五人少，可知on weekdays在是上班，上学时间，从周一到周五， From morning to night. 从早到晚；From Monday to Friday.从周一到周五； From beginning to end. 从头到尾，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记weekdays=from Monday to Friday。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我们讨论去哪儿时，他拿不定主意，摇摆不定。——那么你们最终决定了吗？根据 Then have you made a decision in the end 可知blew hot and cold是摇摆不定，拿不定主意，keep changing his ideas不断改变主意；didn't say anyting什么也没说；said he wanted to go nowhere说他哪儿都不想去，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记blow hot and cold=keep changing one's ideas。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能帮你什么呢，先生？——我想订一个大桌。advice建议；example例子；order预定，订，make an order for预定，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词以及识记固定短语make an order for的用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——她提到要去哪儿了吗？——没有，他什么都没说就离开了。mention提起，提到；realize意识到，明白；promise答应，许诺，根据she just left without saying anything.可知此句是提起，提到，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们做一个去美国的计划吧！——别傻了。这是不可能的，因为我们既没时间又没有钱。stupid傻的，愚蠢的；special特殊的；popular流行的，根据It's impossible, for we have neither time nor money for it.我们没时间和钱，可知是别傻了，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记stupid，special，popular的词义和用法。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆告诉你答案了吗？——没有他根本没有回答。相反，他问了我另一个问题。even甚至；instead相反；also也，根据 No, he didn't reply at all. 和 he asked me another question. 他不但没有回答问题反而又问了一个问题，可知此处是相反，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记even，instead，also的词义和用法。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——去看电影《少年派》怎么样呢？——我怕我不能去除非我母亲让我去。unless除非；because因为；if如果，根据I'm afraid I can't go 和 my mother allows me to之间的关系，可知这两句之间是条件状语从句，此处是除非的意思，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记unless，because，if的词义和用法。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在中国你有一些有趣的经历吗？——是的。我的寄宿家庭给我介绍了很多当地文化。experiences经历；introduce介绍，experiment经验；challenge挑战；example例子；invite邀请，第一空，由句意可知这里说的是“有趣的经历”，用experiences；第二空，根据me to a lot of local cultures.可知是给我介绍了一些当地文化，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析和动词辨析。注意根据句意和语境选择合适的名词、动词。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——亨利还没有来吗？——是的，你不能指望他按时到达。他经常迟到。put on穿上；find out找到，发现，depend on依赖，依靠，根据He's always late.可知你不能指望他按时到达，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记put on，find out，depend on的词义和用法。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你和你的网友相互之间是如何保持联系的？——我们使用微信，有时我们打电话。keep in touch with和......保持联系；make jokes about开.......玩笑；catch up with赶上，根据We use WeChat, and sometimes we make calls.可知此处指联系方式，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记keep in touch with，make jokes about，catch up with的词义和用法。
【答案】21．B；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．A；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲的是莉拉是一个23个月大的孩子。她不能说一些单词，并且连爸爸妈妈也说不清。但是她能说出动画片人物Peppa的名字，科学家们解释了这一原因。
【点评】考查完形填空。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子。根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，根据语法知识和固定搭配，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
21．句意：事实上，她不能清楚地叫"妈妈和爸爸"。loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；carefully细心地；根据 She can't say much yet. 可知她不能清楚地叫爸爸妈妈。故选B。
22．句意：妈妈不知道为什么莉拉这么喜欢这个卡通人物。name名字；character人物；actor演员，根据 That is "Peppa". 可知是卡通人物，故选B。
23．句意：对她来说，Peppa只是一只丑陋的粉色小猪。ugly丑陋的；healthy健康的；smart聪明的，看过动画片小猪佩奇的都知道Peppa是一只丑陋的小猪，故选A。
24．句意：小猪佩奇在2004年第一次在电视上出现。live生活；happen发生；appear出现，根据 on TV in 2004 可知在电视上出现，故选C。
25．句意：它赢得了孩子们的心，并且在整个英国和其它国家很快变得很受欢迎。broke打破；share分享；win获胜，赢得，根据the hearts of children, and became popular quickly all over the UK and in other countries.可知是赢得孩子们的心，故选C。
26．句意：现在小猪佩奇成为全世界最著名的一部动画片。famous著名的；necessary必要的；comfortable舒服的，根据There are a large number of books, DVDs and other Peppa Pig products on the market.可知现在小猪佩奇很著名，故选A。
27．句意：科学家们给出了小猪佩奇这么受欢迎的两个原因，when何时；how如何；why为什么，根据 Scientists give two reasons 可知此处是它为什么受欢迎的原因，故选C。
28．句意：它有着鲜艳的颜色和简单的故事情节。simple简单的；boring枯燥的；old老的，根据 Children can know what it is saying.可知内容简单，故选A。
29．意：她说"我的一些朋友不能错过它。"miss错过；stand站立；reach到达，根据 Even adults enjoy it. 可知朋友们不想错过，故选A。
30．句意：我打算在将来和孩子们一起看。remember记得；seem看起来；plan计划，根据watch it with my kid in the future.可知是计划和孩子们一起看。故选C。
31．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】文学艺术类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主语介绍了纳什维尔是美国田纳西州的一座城市，它以音乐之城和美食而文明。
（1）主旨大意题。根据文中“Nashville is a city in Tennessee, the United States. About 700 thousand people live a happy life here. Founded(建立于) near the Cumberland River in 1779,….”可知，本文都讲的是美国的城市Nashville，且开篇点题。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中“Founded(建立于) near the Cumberland River in 1779, it is an old city.” 建于1779年，位于坎伯兰河附近，是一座古老的城市。可知有200多年的历史了，选项A是正确的；根据文中“About 700 thousand people live a happy life here.” 大约有70万人在这里过着幸福的生活。选项B是错误的；根据文中“Founded(建立于) near the Cumberland River in 1779, it is an old city.” 位于坎伯兰河附近，是一座古老的城市。选项C是错误的；根据文中“But it is also a modern one with beautiful buildings and wonderful streets.”可知，但它也是一个现代化的城市，有美丽的建筑和美丽的街道。选项D是错误的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中“Musicians like Elvis, Beyonce and Taylor Swift have all made music in Nashville.” 可知Elvis, Beyonce和Taylor Swift他们都是音乐家。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中“Nashville is also a great place to eat nice food. Barbecue is a favourite there. Chicken, ribs, turkey, pork, and beef-Nashville barbecue has something for every taste. Be careful not to eat too much! Feel your mouth watering Go to the city and enjoy yourselves.”可知，纳什维尔也是一个吃美食的好地方。在那里烧烤是最受欢迎的。鸡肉，排骨，火鸡，猪肉和牛肉纳什维尔烧烤有各种口味。如果流口水，他一定想吃一些东西。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主语介绍了纳什维尔是美国田纳西州的一座城市，它以音乐之城和美食而文明。这是为游客提供旅行的好地方，我们可以在旅行书中找到这样的文章。Housing住房； Sports.运动； cooking做饭； travelling旅行。根据题意，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意；然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
32．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】环保类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主语讲述了2019年7月1日，上海成为第一个实施有史以来最严格的垃圾法的城市。要求市民对垃圾进行分类，不进行分类将面临处罚，不同国家的人们对此进行了评价。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中“Robert from the US:I totally agree! China is heading in the right direction and all the Chinese cities are expected to meet this strict standard!” 美国的罗伯特：我完全同意！中国正朝着正确的方向前进，所有中国城市都有望达到这一严格标准！可知，强调这个法律实施的必要性。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中“but first of all, we have to make sure people know how to separate different kinds of waste.”但首先，我们必须确保人们知道如何区分不同种类的垃圾。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Michael from Finland: “For example, a Coca-Cola bottle has a deposit in the price when you buy it.You get the money back when you return the bottle to the store.”可知，例如，一瓶可口可乐在你买的时候有一笔押金，当你把瓶子还给商店的时候，你就能拿回钱。这里是在Michael的国家。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。这篇文章讲上海垃圾分类法律的实施以及不同人的观点，可以看出垃圾分类法律是有用的，得到大家认可和支持的。选项A是正确的。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了对于上海垃圾分类法律的不同人的观点。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意，然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
33．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了俱乐部是联系志趣相投的人的好方法。文中介绍了如何开办自己的俱乐部的一些方法。
（1）细节理解题。根据下文“You may want to meet with other people to discuss similar interests, make or build things, play games, help other people and so on. Most clubs are hobby clubs.” 你可能想和其他人讨论类似的兴趣，制造或建造东西，玩游戏，帮助其他人等等。大多数俱乐部都是业余俱乐部。可知上文是think about what kind of club you want to start.首先你想想你想开什么样的俱乐部。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中“Second,find a meeting place.You'll need a place for meetings.It must be easy for everyone to get to and large enough to hold all the members.If you want to meet at school, make sure your school allows that.You could also meet in a public space,like a park,cafe,or library.” 这个地方对你的会员来说很容易到达；你们学校允许使用这个地方；这个地方足够大。根据题意，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据“It doesn't need to be long-one hour should be enough.” 不需要很长时间，一个小时就足够了。可知这里it指的是会议时间，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中“think about what kind of club you want to start.” 什么种类的俱乐部；“Second,find a meeting place.”在哪里举行会议；“Third,decide on the meeting time.” 何时举行会议；“Last, begin welcoming new members.The best place to find members is from around you. ”谁会加入我们。根据题意，选项D符合题意。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文“Last, begin welcoming new members.”可知，谁加入之后，商量有多少人加入。How many members attend the meeting有多少人参加会议；How to hold the first meeting如何召开第一次会议；How many rules you need for your club. 你的俱乐部需要多少规则；Where to hold the first meeting在哪里举行第一次会议。选项A符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词义猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定，对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断选项的正误。
34．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主语讲述了很多像Kristina Morris已经退休中老年人重返大学，实现自己的大学梦，这篇短文告诉我们要一直学习，决不放弃梦想。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中“But after she retired (退休)she got bore.”可知，Morris认为她的退休生活很无聊。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中“I graduated from high school in 1980, so going back to school was very strange at first she said.”可知，因为她很久没上学了，所以重返学校感到很奇怪。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中“At times, it was difficult to balance her class schedule and take care of her mother and husband, both of whom have health problems.”说明她没有足够的时间上课；根据文中“Morris got good grades in high school but wasn't sure she still could perform well in college “When I started at MCC.”可知，她还不确定自己是否还能在大学里表现出色。选项A符合题意，故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据“With her new degrees, Moms is planning to go back to work and is looking for an education administrative(行政的) position. “I really enjoy helping the students figure out their schedule and helping them get to where they need to go.”” 有了新的学位，妈妈们打算回去工作，寻找一个教育行政职位。“我真的很喜欢帮助学生们弄清楚他们的日程安排，帮助他们到达他们需要去的地方。”可知，最后一段主要是Morris想找一份能帮助学生的工作。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了像Morris这样退休的人们还在继续学习，鼓励人们永远不放弃学习，即使已经年岁很大。这篇短文的标题“Never stop learning”绝不放弃学习。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意；然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
35．【答案】memorize
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：他能在短时间内记住这些单词。情态动词后跟动词原形，memory记忆，名词，memorize记住，动词，故答案为memorize。
【点评】考查词性转换。注意情态动词后跟动词原形。
36．【答案】success
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意 ：他是圆珠笔的第一个发明者。这个圆珠笔是一个很大的成功。不定冠词a后跟单数名词，succeed获得成功，动词，success成功，名词，故答案为success。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意不定冠词a后跟单数名词。
37．【答案】practical
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想学习一些实用技能，就去夏令营。skill技能，名词，形容词修饰名词，practice练习，动词，practical实用的，形容词，故答案为practical。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意形容词修饰名词。
38．【答案】to return
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达答应按时还给我书，但是她没有。return，归还，动词。promise to do sth.答应做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to return。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意固定短语promise to do sth.的用法。
39．【答案】better
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你比较喜欢哪个，白色的还是黄色的？——我更喜欢黄色的。它更适合我。well，好，副词。根据I prefer the yellow one. 可知此处用比较级结构，much修饰副词比较级结构，故答案为better。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意掌握much修饰比较级结构。
40．【答案】strongly；watching；losing；except；picked；them；impossible；what；a；helps
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲的是有很多动物的森林着火了，很多动物失去了家园。他们很伤心但无能为力，可是有一只小鸟从河里弄了几滴水，并且做了一次又一次。一些动物认为没用，但小鸟相信自己，大家团结行动起来，拯救了家园。
（1）句意：风刮得太强烈了，这个森林被野火吞没了。strong强烈的，形容词，此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为strongly。
（2）句意：当它们来到一条河边，它们停止了观看大火。watch，观看，动词。根据They all felt very upset about losing (lose)their homes.它们都为失去家园感到难过，可知它们停止观火，stop doing sth停止做某事，故答案为watching。
（3）句意：它们都为失去家园感到难过。lose，失去，动词。about关于，介词，后面跟doing，故答案为losing。
（4）句意：然而，除了一只小鸟，每个人认为对于这场大火无可奈何。根据This bird thought that he could do something. 可知除了小鸟外，每个人都认为无可奈何。except除......之外，故答案为except。
（5）句意：它飞到河边，啄起几滴水飞回森林把水放下然后返回河边，做了一次又一次。pick，摘，动词。这两个动词是并列谓语，是过去时，故答案为picked。
（6）句意：它飞到河边，啄起几滴水飞回森林把水放下然后返回河边，做了一次又一次。put放下，动词，后面跟代词宾格形式，they它们，主格，them宾格，故答案为them。
（7）句意：你是不可能把火扑灭的。根据 The fire is too big and you are too little." 可知扑灭大火是不可能的，possible可能的，impossible不可能的，故答案为impossible。
（8）句意：这只鸟向后看了看说“我在做我所能做的一切。”此处是what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故答案为what。
（9）句意：然后有一个声音“鸟是正确的。”voice声音，前面用不定冠词a表示数量一，故答案为a。
（10）句意：每一点都能帮到忙。help，帮助，动词。bit不定代词，做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为helps。
【点评】考查语法填空。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，弄清句意。然后根据语法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的正确形式填空，或填上合适的词，完成短文。
41．【答案】Dear Henry,
I'm sorry to hear that you are in trouble these days. Here are my ways to stay healthy. First, you should not eat something that has too much oil. Instead you must eat more vegetables and fruits, such as apple banana, Cabbage and so on. Besides you also need to exercise every day and take part in more sports. For example, playing basketball and football. These can not only help you make friends, but also help you exercise and keep healthy. As for me, I go to school by bike and climb mountains with my friends when I have a rest. I think these activities are also good ways to keep healthy.
I hope you will get better as soon as possible and look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming.
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，首先要注意英文书信的书写格式。本文要求假如你是李明，你来自英国的网友Henry给你发来邮件求助，请你根据下面的邮件内容以及给出的回复提示给他回一封邮件。写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容，饮食健康，锻炼身体以及给出你的观点。根据所给内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第二人称和第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇英文书信作者按照题目的要求进行了书写。文章使用了常用的短语和句式结构，例如：I'm sorry to do...; be in trouble; such as; and so on; need to do sth; take part in; for example; play basketball; climb mountains; have a rest; as soon as possible; look forward to sth等。文章的句式结构简单，容易理解，是一篇不错的文章。
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