福建省泉州市仁爱版2019-2020学年九年级下学期英语开学测试试卷

福建省泉州市仁爱版2019-2020学年九年级下学期英语开学测试试卷
1．（2020九下·泉州开学考）Ode to Joy is such________interesting movie that we all enjoy it very much.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：《欢乐颂》是如此有趣的一部电影以至于我们都非常喜欢它。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“一部有趣的电影”，应用不定冠词；空后interesting是元音/i/开头，用an修饰。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意区别a、an和the的用法不同。
2．（2020九下·泉州开学考）—________me an e-mail before you come to Beijing. I'll meet you at the airport.
— I will. Thank you.
A．Send B．Sending C．To send
【答案】A
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——在你来北京之前给我发电子邮件，我会去机场接你。——我会的，谢谢你。A Send 发送，寄，动词原形；B Sending 动名词或现在分词形式；C To send 动词不定式。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意祈使句以动词原形开头。
3．（2020九下·泉州开学考）With rapid development of science and technology, it's really hard to ________the future life in 100 years.
A．understand B．imagine C．believe
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：随着科学和技术的快速发展，真的很难想象100年后未来的生活。A understand 理解，明白；B imagine 想象；C believe 相信。根据空后…the future life in 100 years可知，这里指“想象未来的生活”，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记imagine的用法。
4．（2020九下·泉州开学考）— Shall we begin our trip at once
— No. We won't set off ________our head teacher agrees.
A．if B．while C．unless
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们可以马上开始我们的旅行吗？——不，除非我们的班主任同意，否则我们不会出发。A if 如果，引导条件状语从句，if 是否，引导宾语从句；B while 当……时候，引导时间状语从句；C unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果班主任不同意，我们就不能……”，故选C。
【点评】考查条件状语从句。注意if和unless表示的意思相反。
5．（2020九下·泉州开学考）Mary ________dinner in the kitchen when you called her at 6:30 yesterday evening.
A．prepared B．was preparing C．has prepared
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上6点半当你给Mary打电话的时候，她正在厨房里准备晚饭。A prepared一般过去时态；B was preparing过去进行时；C has prepared现在完成时。根据句中的时间状语at 6:30 yesterday evening可知，这里表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态。故选B。
【点评】考查时态。注意过去进行时的构成。
6．（2020九下·泉州开学考）That man ________ be Mr. Smith. He has gone to New York on business.
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个人不可能是Smith先生。他去纽约出差了。A can't 不可能，表示推测，语气比较强；B needn't 没有必要；C mustn't 禁止，不要。根据句意 “He has gone to New York on business”可知，那个人肯定不是Smith先生，表示否定的猜测。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意can't表示否定的猜测。
7．（2020九下·泉州开学考）I've got an "A" in the math exam. And I'm sure I'll do better because this is a good________.
A．report B．result C．start
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这次数学考试中我得了一个“A”。我确信我会做得更好因为这是一个好的开始。A report 报告；B result 结果；C start 开始。根据句意 “I'm sure I'll do better”可知，这是一个好的开始，以后会更好。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记start的用法。
8．（2020九下·泉州开学考）Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat________.
A．it B．them C．ones
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人在他的生活中都会犯错。重要的事情是不要重复它们。A it 它，人称代词；B them 它们，人称代词宾格；C ones 代词，代指上文出现的复数名词，表示泛指。根据句意可知，该空代指上句话中的mistakes，是复数形式，用them代替。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意them指代名词的复数形式。
9．（2020九下·泉州开学考）— What language is that guy speaking I can hardly catch a single word!
—________. He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A．Neither I can B．Neither can I C．So can I
【答案】B
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个家伙说的是什么语言？我几乎一个字也听不清。——我也不能。他来自印度，因此我猜是印度语。A Neither I can 的确不能；B Neither can I. 我也不能，这是倒装形式，应用于否定句中；C So can I. 我也能，这也是倒装形式，应用于肯定句中。根据句意 “I can hardly catch a single work”可知，这句话中hardly是否定词，所以这句话的意思是否定，答语中应表示“我也不”，故选B。
【点评】考查倒装结构。注意hardly是否定词。注意倒装句的构成。
10．（2020九下·泉州开学考）— Could you drive me to the railway station
— Sorry! My car________.
A．is repaired B．has repaired C．is being repaired
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能开车送我到火车站吗？——对不起，我的汽车正在修理中。A is repaired 一般现在时的被动语态；B has repaired 现在完成时；C is being repaired 现在进行时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句主语My car与动词repair构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，先排除B；由答语Sorry可知，说话人拒绝了对方的请求，说明现在汽车正在修理中，应用现在进行时。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。注意现在进行时的被动语态的构成。
11．（2020九下·泉州开学考）— You may ________your coat. It's warm in this office.
— Thanks, but I have a bad cold.
A．take off B．put on C．pick up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以脱下你的外套，这个办公室非常暖和。——谢谢，但是我感冒了。A take off 脱下；B put on 穿上；C pick up 拾起，捡起。根据句意 “It's warm in this office.”可知，办公室很暖和，所以是让他脱下外套。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意短语take off的意思和用法。
12．（2020九下·泉州开学考）The singer ________gave the concert last night is Cui Zige, and I'm a big fan of her.
A．who B．which C．what
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上举行演唱会的那个歌手是崔子格，我是她的粉丝。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词The singer，what不能引导定语从句，先排除C；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，这句话里的先行词是人，故排除B。who引导定语从句，先行词为人，who在从句中可以作主语或宾语。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意定语从句中关系词的用法。
13．（2020九下·泉州开学考）Mrs. Brown was born in 1968. Today is her________birthday.
A．fifty B．fiftieth C．sixtieth
【答案】B
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：Brown夫人出生于1968年。今天是她50岁的生日。A fifty 五十，基数词；B fiftieth 第五十，序数词；C sixtieth 第六十，序数词。表示“……岁生日”时，应用序数词，先排除A。根据句意 “Mrs. Brown was born in 1968”可知，到现在Brown夫人应该是五十岁了。故选B。
【点评】考查序数词。注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。
14．（2020九下·泉州开学考）—As we know, the earth is the planet________provides us with what we need.
— So it's our duty to protect it.
A．which B．what C．whom
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——众所周知，地球是给我们提供我们所需要的东西的行星。——所以保护它是我们的职责。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词the planet，what不能引导定语从句，先排除B。whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，且它只能在从句中作宾语，这个定语从句的先行词是物，且从句中缺少主语，故排除C。which是关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物，which在从句中作主语或宾语。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句的关系代词。注意定语从句的关系代词which，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
15．（2020九下·泉州开学考）—What a lovely umbrella! Could you tell me________
—In the supermarket.
A．when you got it B．how much it cost C．where you bought it
【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么漂亮的雨伞啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——在超市里。A when you got it 你什么时候买的；B how much it cost 它花费多少钱；C where you bought it 你在哪里买的。根据下面的回答 “In the supermarket”可知，这里问的是“在哪里买的”，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据上下句确定宾语从句的引导词。
（2020九下·泉州开学考） 完形填空
Ourwords may influence people for years, and even for a lifetime. They providethem 16． courage to go on or one more reason togive up.
Myfamily moved to 17． city when I was fourteen. Junior high wasalways a 18． time for me, and the move made my ninth﹣grade year even harder.
Iremember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other 19． hadgood friends with them, but I didn't know anyone. I felt 20． and went to the nearest seat after gettingsome food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. Icould feel my face turning red at that moment. Then one of the kids broke the 21． .
"Man!You have one big nose."
Ifelt hurt and didn't know 22． tosay. I wanted to cry, but I managed a little smile ﹣ as if it didn't hurt me at all. But it did.
Fromthen on, I would often look at 23． in the mirror. It seemed that I was justliving for my nose. Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally. But itreally 24． me twenty years.
Ialso remember going through a terrible business failure. I called my dad forhelp and what he said gave me courage and confidence to go on with my 25． .
Encouragingwords can really help people a lot. So encourage others more and try to helpthem out when they are in need.
16．A．with B．to C．for
17．A．other B．another C．the other
18．A．easy B．happy C．difficult
19．A．kids B．teachers C．workers
20．A．lively B．friendly C．lonely
21．A．ice B．desk C．glass
22．A．how B．why C．what
23．A．myself B．yourself C．himself
24．A．paid B．took C．spent
25．A．study B．business C．exam
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍我们的话可能影响人们很多年，甚至一生。作者讲述了两件事：一件事是小时候一个同学说他有一个大鼻子，这话足足影响了他二十年；另一件事是他生意失败遭受打击，但是在父亲的鼓励下，重新振作起来。通过这两个故事告诉我们鼓励别人的话确实能帮助很多人，所以尽量鼓励别人。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读短文，了解大意。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。答题时要根据文章的内容要求。结合文章的主题，注意前后的联系，综合运用所学的词汇和语法知识，对每个空格所给的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。通过联系上下文，在结合题干和选项的基础上，充分运用所学知识，如词语意义及用法、词语搭配和习惯用法、语法知识、逻辑推理和生活常识等，从而确定答案。
16．句意："他们提供给了他们继续前进的勇气或放弃的理由"．A. with和，B. to到…C. for为了． 短语provide sb. with sth.提供某物给某人，是固定搭配．根据句意语境，故选A。
17．句意："我十四岁时，我家搬到了另一个城市"．A其它的，B（三者以上）另一个，C（两个中的）另一个．空白处修饰单数名词city城市，需用another另一个．根据句意语境，故选B．
18．句意："初中对我来说总是很难的时光"．A容易的．B开心的．C难的．根据下一句and the move made my ninth﹣grade year even harder搬家让我九年级的学习更加困难，可知是"hard难的"，故选C．
19．句意："其他孩子和他们有好朋友，但我不认识任何人"．A孩子，B老师，C工人．根据后文Then one of the kids broke the ice，可知空白处是"kids孩子"，故选A。
20．句意："我感觉很孤独"．A. lively活泼的，B. friendly友好的，C. lonely孤独的．根据上一句but I didn't know anyone但我不认识任何人，可知是"孤独的"．根据句意语境，故选C。
21．句意："然后其中一个孩子打破了僵局"．A冰，B桌子，C玻璃．根据下一句"Man ! You have one big nose．""伙计！你有一个大鼻子"．可知，break the ice打破僵局．根据句意语境，故选A。
22．句意："我觉得受了伤，不知道该说什么"．A. how怎么，B. why为什么，C. what什么．根据句意可知，say后缺宾语，what to say说些什么．根据句意语境，故选C。
23．句意："从那时起，我经常在镜子里看着我自己"．A我自己，B你自己，C他自己．根据下一句It seemed that I was just living for my nose我好像只是为了我的鼻子活着，可知空白处应该是"我自己"，故选A。
24．意："谢天谢地，我终于摆脱了这种影响，但这真的花了我二十年的时间"．A. paid支付（与for连用），B. took花费，C. spent花费（主语通常是人）．本句是固定句型It takes sb+时间（+to do sth）某人花费时间做某事．根据句意结构，故选B。
25．句意："我打电话给我爸爸寻求帮助，他所说的话给了我勇气和信心继续我的生意"．A. study学习，B. business生意，C. exam考试．根据上一句I also remember going through a terrible business failure我还记得经历过一次严重的生意失败，可知空白处应该是"生意"．根据句意语境，故选B。
（2020九下·泉州开学考）阅读单选
Guangming Middle School plans to develop some optional(选修) courses next term. So the school is asking for suggestions from students to decide which three of the events to be developed as their optional courses. All students show great interest in sports. Their opinions are collected. Here is the graph(图表) of the results.
26．What's the percent of eighth graders like baseball
A．Fifteen percent. B．Twenty percent.
C．Twenty-five percent. D．Thirty percent.
27．What can we know according to the passage and the graph
A．The graph shows the favorite sports of the junior graders in the school.
B．The school decides to develop these five events as its optional courses.
C．Most of the junior graders are not interested in sports.
D．The decision on optional courses depends on the teachers' opinions.
28．Which of the following can we infer(推断) from the graph
A．Baseball is less popular than soccer.
B．Students like swimming more as they get older.
C．Basketball is more popular among seventh graders.
D．Eighth graders like baseball more than ninth graders do.
29．Which of them will be most likely to be chosen as the optional courses
A．Soccer, baseball and swimming.
B．Baseball, swimming and basketball.
C．Soccer, baseball and basketball.
D．Swimming, basketball and other sports.
30．Which person would probably find the graph most useful
A．A student in the sixth grade. B．The parents of baseball players.
C．A school gym teacher. D．The coach of a basketball team.
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．C
【知识点】教育类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是光明中学计划下个学期开展选修课，他们对学生进行了一个调查，以决定选择哪三门活动作为他们的选修课。短文中用图表的形式展示了调查的结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先读懂这个图表前面的介绍，然后仔细的分析图表中的信息，结合选项，选出正确答案。
26．细节理解题。题干意为"八年级学生喜欢棒球的比例是多少"，由图示可知，空白柱体代表八年级，再找到baseball这一项可知，大约是25%。故选C。
27．推理判断题。题干意为"从这篇文章和图表我们可以知道什么"，根据短文第一段 "So the school is asking for suggestions from students to decide which three of the events to be developed as their optional courses. All students show great interest in sports."可知，这个图表展示的是学校征求学生们的建议，所有的学生们都喜欢的运动，从中选出三项作为他们的选修课，故B、C和D三个选项均不符合文意。故选A。
28．推理判断题。题干意为"从图表中我们可以推断出什么？"，A选项"棒球不如足球受欢迎"，根据图表显示，九年级的学生对于这两项运动的喜爱是相同的，其他两个年级八年级更喜欢棒球，七年级更喜欢足球，故A不对；B选项"随着年龄的增长，学生们更加喜欢游泳"，由图表可知，八年级和九年级的学生不如七年级的学生更喜欢游泳，故B不对；C选项"篮球在七年级学生中更受欢迎"，由图表可知，八年级和九年级的学生更喜欢篮球，故C不对；D选项"八年级的学生比九年级的学生更喜欢棒球"，由图表可知，这个表述符合表格中的信息。故选D。
29．细节理解题。题干意为"下面哪些最有可能被选为选修课"，根据文意可知，学校要从中选出学生们最喜欢的三项运动，观察图表可知，篮球、棒球和足球是最受学生们喜爱的运动，故选C。
30．推理判断题。题干意为"哪个人可能会发现这个图表最有用"，根据短文开头 "Guangming Middle School plans to develop some optional( 选 修 ) courses next term."可知，这是光明中学为下个学期开设选修课而做的一个调查，选出学生们最喜欢的运动作为选修课，学校的体育老师会觉得这个图表最有用，他要根据调查结果开设选修课。故选C。
（2020九下·泉州开学考）阅读理解
Monty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from farm to farm training horses. Once when he was a senior school student, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
That night he wrote a seven-page paper talking about his goal of someday owning a horse ranch(养马场). He wrote about his dream and he even drew a plan for a large ranch.
The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, "See me after class."
The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, "Why did I receive an F " The teacher said, "I can't give you a good grade. There's no way you could ever realize your dream! You have no money! You come from a poor family! Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of money!"
The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, "Now, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you."
Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. Hestated, "You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream."
Twenty years later, that same school teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on Monty's ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, "Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids' dreams. Luckily you had enough courage not to give up yours."
31．This story is mainly trying to tell us .
A．how a teacher stole dreams from his students
B．how a boy kept his dream and realized it at last
C．how a small boy owned a large horse ranch
D．how a teacher helped his student to realize his dream
32．Why did the teacher fail Monty's paper
A．He hated the idea of running a large horse ranch.
B．He was using a special way to encourage the boy.
C．He discovered a lot of mistakes in the boy's paper.
D．He thought the boy's dream would never come true.
33．What does the underlined word "stated" in Paragraph 6 probably mean in Chinese
A．陈述 B．嚷叫 C．道歉 D．抱怨
34．The teacher said he was a dream stealer because .
A．he wouldn't give his students high grades
B．he hurt his students by failing their papers
C．he didn't like his students having any dreams
D．he stopped his students from hoping for something great
35．What would be the best title for the text
A．A Horse Trainer B．A Dream Stealer
C．Follow Your Dream D．Make Your Decision
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是Monty在他的作文里写道，他的梦想是拥有一个跑马场。他的老师觉得他的这个梦想是不可能实现的，给了他一个很差的分数。而Monty并没有受到打击，而且坚持他的梦想，最终他的梦想实现了。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文。理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系，确定划线单词在文章中的意思，对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，推理选项的正误，找出问题答案。
31．主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述的是Monty这个小男孩是如何坚持自己的梦想，最后梦想成真的故事。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据短文第四段 "There's no way you could ever realize your dream! You have no money! You come from a poor family! Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of money!"可知，老师觉得Monty不可能实现自己的梦想，所以她没有给Monty好的分数。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据语境 "Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. Hestated, "You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream." "最后，男孩还是上交了同一篇作文，没有做任何改动。他……'你可以坚持你的分数F，我会坚持我的梦想'"，由后面的这个句子可知，这是男孩表达的内容，没有抱怨或道歉或者嚷叫的意思。故选A。
34．推理判断题。由文意 "On the front page was a large red F…. There's no way you could ever realize your dream!"可知，Monty写了自己的梦想之后，老师给了他一个F，觉得他的梦想不可能实现。老师就是用这种方式打击学生，有的学生就因此放弃了自己的梦想。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。题目要求为短文选择最佳标题，A"一个驯马师"；B"一个盗梦者"；C"追随梦想"；D"自己做决定"。结合文意可知，短文讲述了坚持梦想的Monty最终实现梦想的故事，主题是让我们要坚持自己的梦想。故选C。
（2020九下·泉州开学考）阅读理解
Chinacovers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits havealways been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another differencebetween southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: The way peopleshop at markets.
Peoplefrom southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or twomeals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However,one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetablesand meat enough for a week is usual.
Also,you can buy a small amount(数量) offruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shopkeepers evenhelp you peel( 去 皮 ) and cut them. But shopkeepers inthe north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets andboxes.The difference could bedue to the different weather.
Foodcan be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there.Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food, especially for the longwinter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buyjust enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
36．In southern China, at a time people usually buy .
A．a small amount of food B．a large amount of food
C．enough food for a week D．a lot of meat and vegetables
37．What may shopkeepers do if you buy fruits in the south
A．They'll well laugh at you.
B．They'll only sell them in boxes and baskets.
C．They'll peel and cut them for you.
D．They'll only sell a single apple or pear.
38．What does the underlined phrase "due to" mean in Chinese
A．因为 B．所以 C．然而 D．但是
39．Why do many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food
A．Because the weather is always hot and wet.
B．Because food goes bad quickly and easily there.
C．Because the weather is usually cold and dry.
D．Because they live far away from the market.
40．What is the passage mainly talking about
A．Different weather in China.
B．Different living habits in China.
C．Southern Chinese and northern Chinese.
D．Southern China and northern China.
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．B
【知识点】人文地理类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国是一个地域广阔、人口众多的国家，因此中国南方和北方有不同的生活习惯。而最近关于南、北方人们购物习惯的不同成了热门话题，短文给我们介绍了这些不同的购物习惯，并分析了背后的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 "People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time."可知，南方人一次只买很少量的食物，只够一、两顿饭吃的。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据短文第四段 "Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shopkeepers even help you peel( 去 皮 ) and cut them."在南方，你买水果的时候，店主会帮助你给水果削皮、切好。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据语境 "The difference could be due to the different weather." "这个差别可能……不同的天气"，不同的天气情况造成了这个差别，因此due to是表示原因的，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 "Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there."可知，北方天气寒冷、干燥，可以长时间保存食物。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据短文第一段 "Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country."可知，这篇短文讲述的是中国南方和北方不同的生活习惯。故选B。
41．（2020九下·泉州开学考）阅读理解
Some
of Paul's schoolmates learn two languages—English and French. So does Paul. As
an Englishman, Paul can also speak German and Spanish. So, do you think the
British people are very good language learners The fact is that they aren't.
The
survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会)
showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least
one foreign language and 18% speak two or pared with the British
people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one
foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the
British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are
not good language learners in Europe.
And
the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language.
Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why British
people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.
In
Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means at
school learning a foreign language is only an option. In UK schools it
is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of
them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign
languages at school Because they think it is more difficult to get good
results in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.
To
solve this problem, the British government is looking for different ways to
improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much
younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.
Changing
the British attitude(态度) to learning foreign
languages may be a hard task but the government decides to have a try!
（1）Which country is Paul from
A．France. B．Germany.
C．Spain. D．The United Kingdom.
（2）According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn .
A．science or German B．history or science
C．French or history D．German or French
（3）What does the underlined word "option" mean in Chinese in paragraph 4
A．选修课 B．必修课 C．实验课 D．艺术课
（4）Which of the following about the British people is TRUE
A．They are good language learners.
B．They are famous for speaking foreign languages.
C．More than half of them only speak English.
D．56% of them speak at least one foreign language.
（5）What is the best title of the passage
A．English Speaking B．Young English Learners
C．Schools in England D．Language Learning in Britain
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是根据欧盟委员会的一个调查，62%的英国人只说英语，会说一门外语或更多外语的英国人占比很少。文章给我们介绍了这一现象的原因，并介绍了英国政府为鼓励英国人学习外语而采取的措施。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文开头 “As an Englishman, Paul can also speak German and Spanish.” “作为一个英国人……”可知，Paul是英国人，来自英国。D选项the United Kingdom“联合王国”指的就是我们通常说的“英国”。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据短文第四段 “Because they think it is more difficult to get good results in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.”可知，这里分析英国人不喜欢学外语的原因时提到“他们认为语言学科比其他学科，如科学或历史，更难取得好成绩”。由此可知，他们更喜欢学科学和历史。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据语境 “In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means at school learning a foreign language is only an option.”“在英国，学生们不需要学习外语”，因此学习外语是选修的，不是必须要学的。option意为“选修”，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文第二段 “From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.”可知A和B不对；根据第二段 “The survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more.”可知，62%的英国人只说英语，38%的人说至少一门外语，由此可知D不对，C符合文意。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。A“说英语”；B“年轻的英语学习者”；C“英国的学校”；D“英国的语言学习”。根据文意可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是英国人学习外语的情况，通过一个调查结果和一些数字表明了英国人不喜欢学习外语的事实，分析了原因，提出了解决的办法。D选项“英国的语言学习”符合文章主题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在阅读短文之前，快速的阅读问题，目的是在阅读短文时做到心中有数，能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
（2020九下·泉州开学考）补全短文
Success is very important. But it does not come to our doors so often, so easily. It takes time! It takes efforts! Are you thirsty for success 　42． 　
First: start young! That's what pop star Shakira did. She first performed in public aged four and for nine years, she wrote songs and sang for her friends. For the last 15 years, she has been one of the most successful pop singers in the world.
　43． 　You can try to be confident(自信的).When Steven Spielberg didn't get into film school, he pretended(假装) that he had a job at Universal Studios.　44． 　 And he worked there for three months. For nearly 40 years, Spielberg has directed many famous Hollywood films.
It isn't just confidence. Our third tip is: work very hard. The "10, 000-hour rule of success" says you need to practice for 10,000 hours. 　45． 　Microsoft founder Bill Gates is a good example; for about five years, when he was a teenager, he spent 10,000 hours working on a computer. His hard work gave him a big advantage over other people.
　46． 　 At the age of five, Novak Djokovic decided he wanted to be the best tennis player in the world. Djokovic modeled himself on his hero, champion(冠军) Pete Sampras—he tried to be better than Sampras and everyone else. In 2011, Djokovic, aged 24, won three major world championships and became the World Number One.
A．That's about six hours a day for five years. B．Still he walked confidently past the guards. C．If you can't start young, it doesn't matter too much. D．Follow our four secrets of success and you can succeed. E. Others can also encourage you, so the next tip is: set your goals high
【答案】42．D；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：人人都想要成功，但成功却不是那么容易的。它需要时间，需要努力。你渴望成功吗？短文中给我们提出了一些好的建议。
选项意思：A．That's about six hours a day for five years. 五年来每天大约六个小时
B．Still he walked confidently past the guards. 他仍然自信地走过警卫。
C．If you can't start young, it doesn't matter too much. 如果不能趁早开始，也没太大关系。
D．Follow our four secrets of success and you can succeed. 遵循我们的四个成功秘诀，你就能成功。
E. Others can also encourage you, so the next tip is: set your goals high.其他人也可以鼓励你，所以下一个建议是:设定你的高目标。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，然后分析选项意思，最后细细阅读材料中缺少的句子的上下文，结合选项，选出正确答案。
42．根据文章结构可知，短文是总分结构，第一段引入文章话题，点明文章主旨；下文给出了四个建议。这个空在第一段的最后，应该是承上启下，点明主旨，D选项意为"遵循我们的四个成功秘诀，你就能成功"，起到了这样的作用。故选D。
43．这个空位于该段的句首，上一段的建议是start young，C选项的开头 "If you can't start young…"正好与上一段衔接，空后是 "You can try to be confident(自信的)."引出第二个建议。"你可以尝试自信"，故选C。
44．根据上文 "You can try to be confident(自信的)."可知，这一段的建议是"要自信"，B选项中confidently与主题一致，也能与上句话 "When Steven Spielberg didn't get into film school, he pretended( 假 装 ) that he had a job at Universal Studios."衔接。故选B。
45．上句话 "The "10, 000-hour rule of success" says you need to practice for 10,000 hours."提到了一个"10000个小时成功法则"，这个空对该法则进行进一步的解释，10,000个小时也就是每天六小时、大约5年的时间。故选A。
46．这个空位于该段的开头，应该是点明这一段的主旨。再根据下文 "Djokovic modeled himself on his hero, champion(冠军) Pete Sampras—he tried to be better than Sampras and everyone else."可知，这里举了德约科维奇的例子，他把桑普拉斯当作自己的目标，自己的榜样，并努力超越他。因此这个建议是"给自己设立高的目标"。故选E。
47．（2020九下·泉州开学考）当你想用“我们的梦想会实现的。”给大家打气，可以这样表达：Let's work hard,　 　!
【答案】Our dream will come true
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】我们的，our，形容词性物主代词；梦想 dream，名词；固定短语come true，意为“（梦想）成真”。根据句意可知，这句话用一般将来时态。故答案为Our dream will come true。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意固定短语come true，意为“（梦想）成真”。
48．（2020九下·泉州开学考）你的朋友要去北京旅游，你应该这样祝福他：　 　!
【答案】Have a good trip/time
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】当朋友要去旅行时，我们应祝他旅行愉快，可以说 Have a good trip.“祝你旅途愉快”；或者Have a good time.“祝你玩得开心”。故答案为Have a good trip/time。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意Have a good trip/time.的用法。
49．（2020九下·泉州开学考）你想提醒对方一定记得关门，应该这样说：　 　 the door, please.
【答案】Remember to close
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】记得 remember，是一个动词，常用于句型remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，可以用来提醒别人；关闭 close，是一个动词。故答案为Remember to close。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意固定搭配remember to do sth.的运用。
50．（2020九下·泉州开学考）你想邀请新来的同学一起去散散步，可以这样说：　 　 with me
【答案】Would you like to go for a walk
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】“想要去做某事”would like to do sth.；“去散步”go for a walk，是固定短语。故答案为Would you like to go for a walk。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记would like to do sth.和go for a walk的用法。
51．（2020九下·泉州开学考）当你的朋友Peter 非常担心他的考试时，可以这样说安慰他：　 　, Peter.
【答案】Don' t worry/Take it easy
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】安慰别人可以使用Don't worry“不要担心”；或者Take it easy.“不要着急；放轻松”。故答案为Don't worry/Take it easy。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记Don' t worry/Take it easy的用法。
52．（2020九下·泉州开学考）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
（1） mother, 55 kilos　 　
（2） now　 　
（3） often, praise　 　
（4） alien, describe, by　 　
（5） pleased with　 　
【答案】（1）My mother weighs 55 kilos.
（2）The students are getting on the school bus now.
（3）The boy is often praised.
（4）The alien is being described by people.
（5）The father is pleased with the gift.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我的妈妈重55千克。根据图示和所给的词可知，这句话应该说妈妈的体重是……。主语用My mother；谓语动词用weigh，意为“重”，这句话应用一般现在时态。故答案为My mother weighs 55 kilos.
（2）句意：学生们正在上校车。根据图示和所给的单词可知，这里表示“学生们正在上校车”，这句话应用现在进行时态，表示正在进行的动作，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。主语为the students；get on是固定短语，意为“上车”。故答案为The students are getting on the school bus now.
（3）句意：这个男孩经常被表扬。根据图示和所给的单词可知，这里表示“这个男孩经常受到表扬”。主语为The boy；praise意为“表扬”，是一个动词。主语与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态；由often可知，该句用一般现在时。故答案为The boy is often praised.
（4）句意：人们正在描述外星人。根据图示和所给的单词可知，这里表示“一些人在描述外星人”，by表示“被”，因此这个句子应用被动语态来表达。该句表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故答案为The alien is being described by people.
（5）句意：爸爸对礼物很满意。根据图示和所给的单词可知，这里表示“对礼物满意”。be please with，固定短语，“对……满意，对……喜欢”。故答案为The father is pleased with the gift.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意根据所给的提示词和图示写出句子，注意单词书写正确。
53．（2020九下·泉州开学考）语法填空
George and his wife had been looking around for a bigger house. The first place they saw was a bit 　 　/ fɑ / from the office where they worked. The second place was large　 　had no garden, in which the children could play. Then they visited a　 　and a fourth place. Both were too dear. They 　 　/ 'n l / lost hope.
Yesterday they found a 　 　(little) expensive house — a four-bedroomed house with a little lawn at the front. It was just what the children　 　(need). But some of the roofs and walls were　 　(break). So, George had to have much money to repair the house.
Today George　 　/ ke m / to visit Mr. Jackson and asked him to lend him money. Mr. Jackson wasn't sure 　 　 his son would ever be able to return the money. He thought for a while, and then he said, “You grew up　 　a garden. I don't think it's a must for the children to play in a garden.”
【答案】far；but；third；nearly；less；needed；broken；came；whether；without
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：George和妻子想要换一个大一点的房子，他们看了很多，最后终于找到一个比较满意的。但房子需要做一些修理的工作，他们需要一些钱。George向父亲借钱，他的父亲不确定他是否能还钱，所以没有借给他。
（1）句意：他们看的第一个地方距离他们工作的办公室有点远。根据所给单词的音标和句意可知，这里考查far，意为“远的”，常用于短语far from…“远离……”。故答案为far。
（2）句意：第二个地方很大，但是没有可以让孩子在里面玩耍的花园。空前 “The second place was large”第二个地方很大；而空后说 “…no garden”没有花园，前后为转折的关系，应用but连接。故答案为but。
（3）句意：然后他们参观了第三个、第四个地方。上文提到了 “The second place…”，空后有 “a fourth place”，因此这里应表示“第三个”，考查序数词third。不定冠词a+序数词，表示“再一个，又一个”。故答案为third。
（4）句意：他们几乎失去了希望。根据所给单词的音标和句意可知，这里考查的是nearly，是一个副词，意为“几乎”，修饰句中的谓语动词。故答案为nearly。
（5）句意：昨天他们找到了一个不那么贵的地方——一个有四间卧室的房子，前面有一小块草坪。little少的，小的。根据上文 “Both were too dear.”可知，George夫妇看的第三个和第四个房子都很贵，这里提到的相比前两个不那么贵，因此这里暗含有比较的意思，应用比较级。little的比较级是less。故答案为less。
（6）句意：那正是孩子们所需要的。need需要，是一个动词。根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，这里应用动词不定式形式。故答案为needed。
（7）句意：但是一些房顶和墙都坏了。break打破，违背，是一个动词。空前were是系动词，该空应用形容词作表语。broken，意为“坏掉的，破碎的”，是形容词形式。故答案为broken。
（8）句意：今天George来拜访Jackson先生，请他借他一点钱。根据所给单词的音标可知，这里考查的是came，是come的过去式，意为“来”。故答案为came。
（9）句意：Jackson先生不确定他的儿子是否能还钱。根据句子结构可知，该空后是一个从句，作wasn't sure的宾语，是一个宾语从句。从句中结构完整，结合句意可知，这里表示“不确定是否能……”，因此应用whether引导，意为“是否”。故答案为whether。
（10）句意：你长大的过程中就没有花园。根据下句话 “I don't think it's a must for the children to play in a garden.”，Jackson先生觉得孩子没有必要在花园里玩，他的理由是George小时候就没有花园，就这样长大的。因此这个空应填without，是一个介词，意为“没有”。故答案为without。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
54．（2020九下·泉州开学考）假如你是李玲，和美国的Peter是笔友。在上次邮件中，他提到想了解中国的民间音乐，以及餐饮礼仪文化。现请你根据以下信息给Peter回信，告诉他有关情况。
Favorite music and instrument: folk music; dizi
Reasons :
Cultures (more than two): ⒈shake hands when meeting for the first time 2. table manners … 3. …
注意：
⒈邮件必须包括表格所有信息；
⒉词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
It was a really nice surprise to get your email. I think it's a great idea to keep writing to each other. You told me that you like country music. …
If you come to China, you can learn more about Chinese manners. Look forward to receiving your letter.
Yours,
Li Ling
【答案】Dear Peter,
It was a really nice surprise to get your email. I think it's a great idea to keep writing to each other. You told me that you like country music. My favorite music is folk music.
Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. There are many different kinds of instruments, such as dizi. When we talk about folk songs, we have to mention The Jasmine Flower. It is a world-famous song, which is very beautiful.
If you come to China, you can learn more about Chinese manners. When we meet for the first time, we always shake hands. When it comes to table manners, the main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares, while in the west, everyone has their own plate of food. Chinese are friendly and they always try their best to show their hospitality.
Look forward to receiving your letter.
Yours,
Li Ling
【知识点】提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。假如你是李玲，和美国的Peter是笔友。在上次邮件中，他提到想了解中国的民间音乐，以及餐饮礼仪文化。现请你根据提示信息给Peter回信，告诉他有关情况。短文必须包括表格所有信息，可以适当发挥，要求条理清楚，表达符合英文逻辑，主要用一般现在时，注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意使用连词，使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇短文有以下几个优点：首先文章内容完整，结构清晰。文章采用四段式结构，一段一个主题，安排得当，重点突出。第一段引出自己的最喜欢的音乐—民间音乐，第二段对民间音乐进行具体的介绍；第三段介绍了中国的文化，主要从两个方面介绍；最后是题目中给出的收尾。短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确。句式结构完整，以简单句结构为主，穿插了并列句、状语从句、宾语从句以及非谓语动词等句式。长短句结合，有节奏感。使用了短语：have a long history；different kinds of；such as；for the first time；come to；try one's best。和句型：When we talk about folk songs, we have to mention The Jasmine Flower.；It is a world-famous song, which is very beautiful.；When it comes to table manners, the main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares, while in the west, everyone has their own plate of food.。
1 / 1福建省泉州市仁爱版2019-2020学年九年级下学期英语开学测试试卷
1．（2020九下·泉州开学考）Ode to Joy is such________interesting movie that we all enjoy it very much.
A．a B．an C．the
2．（2020九下·泉州开学考）—________me an e-mail before you come to Beijing. I'll meet you at the airport.
— I will. Thank you.
A．Send B．Sending C．To send
3．（2020九下·泉州开学考）With rapid development of science and technology, it's really hard to ________the future life in 100 years.
A．understand B．imagine C．believe
4．（2020九下·泉州开学考）— Shall we begin our trip at once
— No. We won't set off ________our head teacher agrees.
A．if B．while C．unless
5．（2020九下·泉州开学考）Mary ________dinner in the kitchen when you called her at 6:30 yesterday evening.
A．prepared B．was preparing C．has prepared
6．（2020九下·泉州开学考）That man ________ be Mr. Smith. He has gone to New York on business.
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't
7．（2020九下·泉州开学考）I've got an "A" in the math exam. And I'm sure I'll do better because this is a good________.
A．report B．result C．start
8．（2020九下·泉州开学考）Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat________.
A．it B．them C．ones
9．（2020九下·泉州开学考）— What language is that guy speaking I can hardly catch a single word!
—________. He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A．Neither I can B．Neither can I C．So can I
10．（2020九下·泉州开学考）— Could you drive me to the railway station
— Sorry! My car________.
A．is repaired B．has repaired C．is being repaired
11．（2020九下·泉州开学考）— You may ________your coat. It's warm in this office.
— Thanks, but I have a bad cold.
A．take off B．put on C．pick up
12．（2020九下·泉州开学考）The singer ________gave the concert last night is Cui Zige, and I'm a big fan of her.
A．who B．which C．what
13．（2020九下·泉州开学考）Mrs. Brown was born in 1968. Today is her________birthday.
A．fifty B．fiftieth C．sixtieth
14．（2020九下·泉州开学考）—As we know, the earth is the planet________provides us with what we need.
— So it's our duty to protect it.
A．which B．what C．whom
15．（2020九下·泉州开学考）—What a lovely umbrella! Could you tell me________
—In the supermarket.
A．when you got it B．how much it cost C．where you bought it
（2020九下·泉州开学考） 完形填空
Ourwords may influence people for years, and even for a lifetime. They providethem 16． courage to go on or one more reason togive up.
Myfamily moved to 17． city when I was fourteen. Junior high wasalways a 18． time for me, and the move made my ninth﹣grade year even harder.
Iremember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other 19． hadgood friends with them, but I didn't know anyone. I felt 20． and went to the nearest seat after gettingsome food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. Icould feel my face turning red at that moment. Then one of the kids broke the 21． .
"Man!You have one big nose."
Ifelt hurt and didn't know 22． tosay. I wanted to cry, but I managed a little smile ﹣ as if it didn't hurt me at all. But it did.
Fromthen on, I would often look at 23． in the mirror. It seemed that I was justliving for my nose. Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally. But itreally 24． me twenty years.
Ialso remember going through a terrible business failure. I called my dad forhelp and what he said gave me courage and confidence to go on with my 25． .
Encouragingwords can really help people a lot. So encourage others more and try to helpthem out when they are in need.
16．A．with B．to C．for
17．A．other B．another C．the other
18．A．easy B．happy C．difficult
19．A．kids B．teachers C．workers
20．A．lively B．friendly C．lonely
21．A．ice B．desk C．glass
22．A．how B．why C．what
23．A．myself B．yourself C．himself
24．A．paid B．took C．spent
25．A．study B．business C．exam
（2020九下·泉州开学考）阅读单选
Guangming Middle School plans to develop some optional(选修) courses next term. So the school is asking for suggestions from students to decide which three of the events to be developed as their optional courses. All students show great interest in sports. Their opinions are collected. Here is the graph(图表) of the results.
26．What's the percent of eighth graders like baseball
A．Fifteen percent. B．Twenty percent.
C．Twenty-five percent. D．Thirty percent.
27．What can we know according to the passage and the graph
A．The graph shows the favorite sports of the junior graders in the school.
B．The school decides to develop these five events as its optional courses.
C．Most of the junior graders are not interested in sports.
D．The decision on optional courses depends on the teachers' opinions.
28．Which of the following can we infer(推断) from the graph
A．Baseball is less popular than soccer.
B．Students like swimming more as they get older.
C．Basketball is more popular among seventh graders.
D．Eighth graders like baseball more than ninth graders do.
29．Which of them will be most likely to be chosen as the optional courses
A．Soccer, baseball and swimming.
B．Baseball, swimming and basketball.
C．Soccer, baseball and basketball.
D．Swimming, basketball and other sports.
30．Which person would probably find the graph most useful
A．A student in the sixth grade. B．The parents of baseball players.
C．A school gym teacher. D．The coach of a basketball team.
（2020九下·泉州开学考）阅读理解
Monty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from farm to farm training horses. Once when he was a senior school student, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
That night he wrote a seven-page paper talking about his goal of someday owning a horse ranch(养马场). He wrote about his dream and he even drew a plan for a large ranch.
The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, "See me after class."
The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, "Why did I receive an F " The teacher said, "I can't give you a good grade. There's no way you could ever realize your dream! You have no money! You come from a poor family! Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of money!"
The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, "Now, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you."
Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. Hestated, "You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream."
Twenty years later, that same school teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on Monty's ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, "Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids' dreams. Luckily you had enough courage not to give up yours."
31．This story is mainly trying to tell us .
A．how a teacher stole dreams from his students
B．how a boy kept his dream and realized it at last
C．how a small boy owned a large horse ranch
D．how a teacher helped his student to realize his dream
32．Why did the teacher fail Monty's paper
A．He hated the idea of running a large horse ranch.
B．He was using a special way to encourage the boy.
C．He discovered a lot of mistakes in the boy's paper.
D．He thought the boy's dream would never come true.
33．What does the underlined word "stated" in Paragraph 6 probably mean in Chinese
A．陈述 B．嚷叫 C．道歉 D．抱怨
34．The teacher said he was a dream stealer because .
A．he wouldn't give his students high grades
B．he hurt his students by failing their papers
C．he didn't like his students having any dreams
D．he stopped his students from hoping for something great
35．What would be the best title for the text
A．A Horse Trainer B．A Dream Stealer
C．Follow Your Dream D．Make Your Decision
（2020九下·泉州开学考）阅读理解
Chinacovers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits havealways been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another differencebetween southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: The way peopleshop at markets.
Peoplefrom southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or twomeals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However,one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetablesand meat enough for a week is usual.
Also,you can buy a small amount(数量) offruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shopkeepers evenhelp you peel( 去 皮 ) and cut them. But shopkeepers inthe north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets andboxes.The difference could bedue to the different weather.
Foodcan be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there.Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food, especially for the longwinter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buyjust enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
36．In southern China, at a time people usually buy .
A．a small amount of food B．a large amount of food
C．enough food for a week D．a lot of meat and vegetables
37．What may shopkeepers do if you buy fruits in the south
A．They'll well laugh at you.
B．They'll only sell them in boxes and baskets.
C．They'll peel and cut them for you.
D．They'll only sell a single apple or pear.
38．What does the underlined phrase "due to" mean in Chinese
A．因为 B．所以 C．然而 D．但是
39．Why do many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food
A．Because the weather is always hot and wet.
B．Because food goes bad quickly and easily there.
C．Because the weather is usually cold and dry.
D．Because they live far away from the market.
40．What is the passage mainly talking about
A．Different weather in China.
B．Different living habits in China.
C．Southern Chinese and northern Chinese.
D．Southern China and northern China.
41．（2020九下·泉州开学考）阅读理解
Some
of Paul's schoolmates learn two languages—English and French. So does Paul. As
an Englishman, Paul can also speak German and Spanish. So, do you think the
British people are very good language learners The fact is that they aren't.
The
survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会)
showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least
one foreign language and 18% speak two or pared with the British
people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one
foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the
British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are
not good language learners in Europe.
And
the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language.
Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why British
people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.
In
Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means at
school learning a foreign language is only an option. In UK schools it
is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of
them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign
languages at school Because they think it is more difficult to get good
results in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.
To
solve this problem, the British government is looking for different ways to
improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much
younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.
Changing
the British attitude(态度) to learning foreign
languages may be a hard task but the government decides to have a try!
（1）Which country is Paul from
A．France. B．Germany.
C．Spain. D．The United Kingdom.
（2）According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn .
A．science or German B．history or science
C．French or history D．German or French
（3）What does the underlined word "option" mean in Chinese in paragraph 4
A．选修课 B．必修课 C．实验课 D．艺术课
（4）Which of the following about the British people is TRUE
A．They are good language learners.
B．They are famous for speaking foreign languages.
C．More than half of them only speak English.
D．56% of them speak at least one foreign language.
（5）What is the best title of the passage
A．English Speaking B．Young English Learners
C．Schools in England D．Language Learning in Britain
（2020九下·泉州开学考）补全短文
Success is very important. But it does not come to our doors so often, so easily. It takes time! It takes efforts! Are you thirsty for success 　42． 　
First: start young! That's what pop star Shakira did. She first performed in public aged four and for nine years, she wrote songs and sang for her friends. For the last 15 years, she has been one of the most successful pop singers in the world.
　43． 　You can try to be confident(自信的).When Steven Spielberg didn't get into film school, he pretended(假装) that he had a job at Universal Studios.　44． 　 And he worked there for three months. For nearly 40 years, Spielberg has directed many famous Hollywood films.
It isn't just confidence. Our third tip is: work very hard. The "10, 000-hour rule of success" says you need to practice for 10,000 hours. 　45． 　Microsoft founder Bill Gates is a good example; for about five years, when he was a teenager, he spent 10,000 hours working on a computer. His hard work gave him a big advantage over other people.
　46． 　 At the age of five, Novak Djokovic decided he wanted to be the best tennis player in the world. Djokovic modeled himself on his hero, champion(冠军) Pete Sampras—he tried to be better than Sampras and everyone else. In 2011, Djokovic, aged 24, won three major world championships and became the World Number One.
A．That's about six hours a day for five years. B．Still he walked confidently past the guards. C．If you can't start young, it doesn't matter too much. D．Follow our four secrets of success and you can succeed. E. Others can also encourage you, so the next tip is: set your goals high
47．（2020九下·泉州开学考）当你想用“我们的梦想会实现的。”给大家打气，可以这样表达：Let's work hard,　 　!
48．（2020九下·泉州开学考）你的朋友要去北京旅游，你应该这样祝福他：　 　!
49．（2020九下·泉州开学考）你想提醒对方一定记得关门，应该这样说：　 　 the door, please.
50．（2020九下·泉州开学考）你想邀请新来的同学一起去散散步，可以这样说：　 　 with me
51．（2020九下·泉州开学考）当你的朋友Peter 非常担心他的考试时，可以这样说安慰他：　 　, Peter.
52．（2020九下·泉州开学考）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
（1） mother, 55 kilos　 　
（2） now　 　
（3） often, praise　 　
（4） alien, describe, by　 　
（5） pleased with　 　
53．（2020九下·泉州开学考）语法填空
George and his wife had been looking around for a bigger house. The first place they saw was a bit 　 　/ fɑ / from the office where they worked. The second place was large　 　had no garden, in which the children could play. Then they visited a　 　and a fourth place. Both were too dear. They 　 　/ 'n l / lost hope.
Yesterday they found a 　 　(little) expensive house — a four-bedroomed house with a little lawn at the front. It was just what the children　 　(need). But some of the roofs and walls were　 　(break). So, George had to have much money to repair the house.
Today George　 　/ ke m / to visit Mr. Jackson and asked him to lend him money. Mr. Jackson wasn't sure 　 　 his son would ever be able to return the money. He thought for a while, and then he said, “You grew up　 　a garden. I don't think it's a must for the children to play in a garden.”
54．（2020九下·泉州开学考）假如你是李玲，和美国的Peter是笔友。在上次邮件中，他提到想了解中国的民间音乐，以及餐饮礼仪文化。现请你根据以下信息给Peter回信，告诉他有关情况。
Favorite music and instrument: folk music; dizi
Reasons :
Cultures (more than two): ⒈shake hands when meeting for the first time 2. table manners … 3. …
注意：
⒈邮件必须包括表格所有信息；
⒉词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
It was a really nice surprise to get your email. I think it's a great idea to keep writing to each other. You told me that you like country music. …
If you come to China, you can learn more about Chinese manners. Look forward to receiving your letter.
Yours,
Li Ling
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：《欢乐颂》是如此有趣的一部电影以至于我们都非常喜欢它。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“一部有趣的电影”，应用不定冠词；空后interesting是元音/i/开头，用an修饰。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意区别a、an和the的用法不同。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——在你来北京之前给我发电子邮件，我会去机场接你。——我会的，谢谢你。A Send 发送，寄，动词原形；B Sending 动名词或现在分词形式；C To send 动词不定式。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意祈使句以动词原形开头。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：随着科学和技术的快速发展，真的很难想象100年后未来的生活。A understand 理解，明白；B imagine 想象；C believe 相信。根据空后…the future life in 100 years可知，这里指“想象未来的生活”，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记imagine的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们可以马上开始我们的旅行吗？——不，除非我们的班主任同意，否则我们不会出发。A if 如果，引导条件状语从句，if 是否，引导宾语从句；B while 当……时候，引导时间状语从句；C unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果班主任不同意，我们就不能……”，故选C。
【点评】考查条件状语从句。注意if和unless表示的意思相反。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上6点半当你给Mary打电话的时候，她正在厨房里准备晚饭。A prepared一般过去时态；B was preparing过去进行时；C has prepared现在完成时。根据句中的时间状语at 6:30 yesterday evening可知，这里表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态。故选B。
【点评】考查时态。注意过去进行时的构成。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个人不可能是Smith先生。他去纽约出差了。A can't 不可能，表示推测，语气比较强；B needn't 没有必要；C mustn't 禁止，不要。根据句意 “He has gone to New York on business”可知，那个人肯定不是Smith先生，表示否定的猜测。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意can't表示否定的猜测。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这次数学考试中我得了一个“A”。我确信我会做得更好因为这是一个好的开始。A report 报告；B result 结果；C start 开始。根据句意 “I'm sure I'll do better”可知，这是一个好的开始，以后会更好。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记start的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人在他的生活中都会犯错。重要的事情是不要重复它们。A it 它，人称代词；B them 它们，人称代词宾格；C ones 代词，代指上文出现的复数名词，表示泛指。根据句意可知，该空代指上句话中的mistakes，是复数形式，用them代替。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意them指代名词的复数形式。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个家伙说的是什么语言？我几乎一个字也听不清。——我也不能。他来自印度，因此我猜是印度语。A Neither I can 的确不能；B Neither can I. 我也不能，这是倒装形式，应用于否定句中；C So can I. 我也能，这也是倒装形式，应用于肯定句中。根据句意 “I can hardly catch a single work”可知，这句话中hardly是否定词，所以这句话的意思是否定，答语中应表示“我也不”，故选B。
【点评】考查倒装结构。注意hardly是否定词。注意倒装句的构成。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能开车送我到火车站吗？——对不起，我的汽车正在修理中。A is repaired 一般现在时的被动语态；B has repaired 现在完成时；C is being repaired 现在进行时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句主语My car与动词repair构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，先排除B；由答语Sorry可知，说话人拒绝了对方的请求，说明现在汽车正在修理中，应用现在进行时。故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。注意现在进行时的被动语态的构成。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以脱下你的外套，这个办公室非常暖和。——谢谢，但是我感冒了。A take off 脱下；B put on 穿上；C pick up 拾起，捡起。根据句意 “It's warm in this office.”可知，办公室很暖和，所以是让他脱下外套。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意短语take off的意思和用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上举行演唱会的那个歌手是崔子格，我是她的粉丝。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词The singer，what不能引导定语从句，先排除C；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，这句话里的先行词是人，故排除B。who引导定语从句，先行词为人，who在从句中可以作主语或宾语。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意定语从句中关系词的用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：Brown夫人出生于1968年。今天是她50岁的生日。A fifty 五十，基数词；B fiftieth 第五十，序数词；C sixtieth 第六十，序数词。表示“……岁生日”时，应用序数词，先排除A。根据句意 “Mrs. Brown was born in 1968”可知，到现在Brown夫人应该是五十岁了。故选B。
【点评】考查序数词。注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——众所周知，地球是给我们提供我们所需要的东西的行星。——所以保护它是我们的职责。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词the planet，what不能引导定语从句，先排除B。whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，且它只能在从句中作宾语，这个定语从句的先行词是物，且从句中缺少主语，故排除C。which是关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物，which在从句中作主语或宾语。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句的关系代词。注意定语从句的关系代词which，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么漂亮的雨伞啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——在超市里。A when you got it 你什么时候买的；B how much it cost 它花费多少钱；C where you bought it 你在哪里买的。根据下面的回答 “In the supermarket”可知，这里问的是“在哪里买的”，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据上下句确定宾语从句的引导词。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍我们的话可能影响人们很多年，甚至一生。作者讲述了两件事：一件事是小时候一个同学说他有一个大鼻子，这话足足影响了他二十年；另一件事是他生意失败遭受打击，但是在父亲的鼓励下，重新振作起来。通过这两个故事告诉我们鼓励别人的话确实能帮助很多人，所以尽量鼓励别人。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读短文，了解大意。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。答题时要根据文章的内容要求。结合文章的主题，注意前后的联系，综合运用所学的词汇和语法知识，对每个空格所给的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。通过联系上下文，在结合题干和选项的基础上，充分运用所学知识，如词语意义及用法、词语搭配和习惯用法、语法知识、逻辑推理和生活常识等，从而确定答案。
16．句意："他们提供给了他们继续前进的勇气或放弃的理由"．A. with和，B. to到…C. for为了． 短语provide sb. with sth.提供某物给某人，是固定搭配．根据句意语境，故选A。
17．句意："我十四岁时，我家搬到了另一个城市"．A其它的，B（三者以上）另一个，C（两个中的）另一个．空白处修饰单数名词city城市，需用another另一个．根据句意语境，故选B．
18．句意："初中对我来说总是很难的时光"．A容易的．B开心的．C难的．根据下一句and the move made my ninth﹣grade year even harder搬家让我九年级的学习更加困难，可知是"hard难的"，故选C．
19．句意："其他孩子和他们有好朋友，但我不认识任何人"．A孩子，B老师，C工人．根据后文Then one of the kids broke the ice，可知空白处是"kids孩子"，故选A。
20．句意："我感觉很孤独"．A. lively活泼的，B. friendly友好的，C. lonely孤独的．根据上一句but I didn't know anyone但我不认识任何人，可知是"孤独的"．根据句意语境，故选C。
21．句意："然后其中一个孩子打破了僵局"．A冰，B桌子，C玻璃．根据下一句"Man ! You have one big nose．""伙计！你有一个大鼻子"．可知，break the ice打破僵局．根据句意语境，故选A。
22．句意："我觉得受了伤，不知道该说什么"．A. how怎么，B. why为什么，C. what什么．根据句意可知，say后缺宾语，what to say说些什么．根据句意语境，故选C。
23．句意："从那时起，我经常在镜子里看着我自己"．A我自己，B你自己，C他自己．根据下一句It seemed that I was just living for my nose我好像只是为了我的鼻子活着，可知空白处应该是"我自己"，故选A。
24．意："谢天谢地，我终于摆脱了这种影响，但这真的花了我二十年的时间"．A. paid支付（与for连用），B. took花费，C. spent花费（主语通常是人）．本句是固定句型It takes sb+时间（+to do sth）某人花费时间做某事．根据句意结构，故选B。
25．句意："我打电话给我爸爸寻求帮助，他所说的话给了我勇气和信心继续我的生意"．A. study学习，B. business生意，C. exam考试．根据上一句I also remember going through a terrible business failure我还记得经历过一次严重的生意失败，可知空白处应该是"生意"．根据句意语境，故选B。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．C
【知识点】教育类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是光明中学计划下个学期开展选修课，他们对学生进行了一个调查，以决定选择哪三门活动作为他们的选修课。短文中用图表的形式展示了调查的结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先读懂这个图表前面的介绍，然后仔细的分析图表中的信息，结合选项，选出正确答案。
26．细节理解题。题干意为"八年级学生喜欢棒球的比例是多少"，由图示可知，空白柱体代表八年级，再找到baseball这一项可知，大约是25%。故选C。
27．推理判断题。题干意为"从这篇文章和图表我们可以知道什么"，根据短文第一段 "So the school is asking for suggestions from students to decide which three of the events to be developed as their optional courses. All students show great interest in sports."可知，这个图表展示的是学校征求学生们的建议，所有的学生们都喜欢的运动，从中选出三项作为他们的选修课，故B、C和D三个选项均不符合文意。故选A。
28．推理判断题。题干意为"从图表中我们可以推断出什么？"，A选项"棒球不如足球受欢迎"，根据图表显示，九年级的学生对于这两项运动的喜爱是相同的，其他两个年级八年级更喜欢棒球，七年级更喜欢足球，故A不对；B选项"随着年龄的增长，学生们更加喜欢游泳"，由图表可知，八年级和九年级的学生不如七年级的学生更喜欢游泳，故B不对；C选项"篮球在七年级学生中更受欢迎"，由图表可知，八年级和九年级的学生更喜欢篮球，故C不对；D选项"八年级的学生比九年级的学生更喜欢棒球"，由图表可知，这个表述符合表格中的信息。故选D。
29．细节理解题。题干意为"下面哪些最有可能被选为选修课"，根据文意可知，学校要从中选出学生们最喜欢的三项运动，观察图表可知，篮球、棒球和足球是最受学生们喜爱的运动，故选C。
30．推理判断题。题干意为"哪个人可能会发现这个图表最有用"，根据短文开头 "Guangming Middle School plans to develop some optional( 选 修 ) courses next term."可知，这是光明中学为下个学期开设选修课而做的一个调查，选出学生们最喜欢的运动作为选修课，学校的体育老师会觉得这个图表最有用，他要根据调查结果开设选修课。故选C。
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是Monty在他的作文里写道，他的梦想是拥有一个跑马场。他的老师觉得他的这个梦想是不可能实现的，给了他一个很差的分数。而Monty并没有受到打击，而且坚持他的梦想，最终他的梦想实现了。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文。理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系，确定划线单词在文章中的意思，对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，推理选项的正误，找出问题答案。
31．主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述的是Monty这个小男孩是如何坚持自己的梦想，最后梦想成真的故事。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据短文第四段 "There's no way you could ever realize your dream! You have no money! You come from a poor family! Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of money!"可知，老师觉得Monty不可能实现自己的梦想，所以她没有给Monty好的分数。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据语境 "Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. Hestated, "You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream." "最后，男孩还是上交了同一篇作文，没有做任何改动。他……'你可以坚持你的分数F，我会坚持我的梦想'"，由后面的这个句子可知，这是男孩表达的内容，没有抱怨或道歉或者嚷叫的意思。故选A。
34．推理判断题。由文意 "On the front page was a large red F…. There's no way you could ever realize your dream!"可知，Monty写了自己的梦想之后，老师给了他一个F，觉得他的梦想不可能实现。老师就是用这种方式打击学生，有的学生就因此放弃了自己的梦想。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。题目要求为短文选择最佳标题，A"一个驯马师"；B"一个盗梦者"；C"追随梦想"；D"自己做决定"。结合文意可知，短文讲述了坚持梦想的Monty最终实现梦想的故事，主题是让我们要坚持自己的梦想。故选C。
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．B
【知识点】人文地理类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国是一个地域广阔、人口众多的国家，因此中国南方和北方有不同的生活习惯。而最近关于南、北方人们购物习惯的不同成了热门话题，短文给我们介绍了这些不同的购物习惯，并分析了背后的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 "People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time."可知，南方人一次只买很少量的食物，只够一、两顿饭吃的。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据短文第四段 "Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shopkeepers even help you peel( 去 皮 ) and cut them."在南方，你买水果的时候，店主会帮助你给水果削皮、切好。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据语境 "The difference could be due to the different weather." "这个差别可能……不同的天气"，不同的天气情况造成了这个差别，因此due to是表示原因的，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 "Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there."可知，北方天气寒冷、干燥，可以长时间保存食物。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据短文第一段 "Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country."可知，这篇短文讲述的是中国南方和北方不同的生活习惯。故选B。
41．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是根据欧盟委员会的一个调查，62%的英国人只说英语，会说一门外语或更多外语的英国人占比很少。文章给我们介绍了这一现象的原因，并介绍了英国政府为鼓励英国人学习外语而采取的措施。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文开头 “As an Englishman, Paul can also speak German and Spanish.” “作为一个英国人……”可知，Paul是英国人，来自英国。D选项the United Kingdom“联合王国”指的就是我们通常说的“英国”。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据短文第四段 “Because they think it is more difficult to get good results in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.”可知，这里分析英国人不喜欢学外语的原因时提到“他们认为语言学科比其他学科，如科学或历史，更难取得好成绩”。由此可知，他们更喜欢学科学和历史。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据语境 “In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means at school learning a foreign language is only an option.”“在英国，学生们不需要学习外语”，因此学习外语是选修的，不是必须要学的。option意为“选修”，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文第二段 “From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.”可知A和B不对；根据第二段 “The survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more.”可知，62%的英国人只说英语，38%的人说至少一门外语，由此可知D不对，C符合文意。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。A“说英语”；B“年轻的英语学习者”；C“英国的学校”；D“英国的语言学习”。根据文意可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是英国人学习外语的情况，通过一个调查结果和一些数字表明了英国人不喜欢学习外语的事实，分析了原因，提出了解决的办法。D选项“英国的语言学习”符合文章主题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在阅读短文之前，快速的阅读问题，目的是在阅读短文时做到心中有数，能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】42．D；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：人人都想要成功，但成功却不是那么容易的。它需要时间，需要努力。你渴望成功吗？短文中给我们提出了一些好的建议。
选项意思：A．That's about six hours a day for five years. 五年来每天大约六个小时
B．Still he walked confidently past the guards. 他仍然自信地走过警卫。
C．If you can't start young, it doesn't matter too much. 如果不能趁早开始，也没太大关系。
D．Follow our four secrets of success and you can succeed. 遵循我们的四个成功秘诀，你就能成功。
E. Others can also encourage you, so the next tip is: set your goals high.其他人也可以鼓励你，所以下一个建议是:设定你的高目标。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，然后分析选项意思，最后细细阅读材料中缺少的句子的上下文，结合选项，选出正确答案。
42．根据文章结构可知，短文是总分结构，第一段引入文章话题，点明文章主旨；下文给出了四个建议。这个空在第一段的最后，应该是承上启下，点明主旨，D选项意为"遵循我们的四个成功秘诀，你就能成功"，起到了这样的作用。故选D。
43．这个空位于该段的句首，上一段的建议是start young，C选项的开头 "If you can't start young…"正好与上一段衔接，空后是 "You can try to be confident(自信的)."引出第二个建议。"你可以尝试自信"，故选C。
44．根据上文 "You can try to be confident(自信的)."可知，这一段的建议是"要自信"，B选项中confidently与主题一致，也能与上句话 "When Steven Spielberg didn't get into film school, he pretended( 假 装 ) that he had a job at Universal Studios."衔接。故选B。
45．上句话 "The "10, 000-hour rule of success" says you need to practice for 10,000 hours."提到了一个"10000个小时成功法则"，这个空对该法则进行进一步的解释，10,000个小时也就是每天六小时、大约5年的时间。故选A。
46．这个空位于该段的开头，应该是点明这一段的主旨。再根据下文 "Djokovic modeled himself on his hero, champion(冠军) Pete Sampras—he tried to be better than Sampras and everyone else."可知，这里举了德约科维奇的例子，他把桑普拉斯当作自己的目标，自己的榜样，并努力超越他。因此这个建议是"给自己设立高的目标"。故选E。
47．【答案】Our dream will come true
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】我们的，our，形容词性物主代词；梦想 dream，名词；固定短语come true，意为“（梦想）成真”。根据句意可知，这句话用一般将来时态。故答案为Our dream will come true。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意固定短语come true，意为“（梦想）成真”。
48．【答案】Have a good trip/time
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】当朋友要去旅行时，我们应祝他旅行愉快，可以说 Have a good trip.“祝你旅途愉快”；或者Have a good time.“祝你玩得开心”。故答案为Have a good trip/time。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意Have a good trip/time.的用法。
49．【答案】Remember to close
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】记得 remember，是一个动词，常用于句型remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，可以用来提醒别人；关闭 close，是一个动词。故答案为Remember to close。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意固定搭配remember to do sth.的运用。
50．【答案】Would you like to go for a walk
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】“想要去做某事”would like to do sth.；“去散步”go for a walk，是固定短语。故答案为Would you like to go for a walk。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记would like to do sth.和go for a walk的用法。
51．【答案】Don' t worry/Take it easy
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】安慰别人可以使用Don't worry“不要担心”；或者Take it easy.“不要着急；放轻松”。故答案为Don't worry/Take it easy。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记Don' t worry/Take it easy的用法。
52．【答案】（1）My mother weighs 55 kilos.
（2）The students are getting on the school bus now.
（3）The boy is often praised.
（4）The alien is being described by people.
（5）The father is pleased with the gift.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我的妈妈重55千克。根据图示和所给的词可知，这句话应该说妈妈的体重是……。主语用My mother；谓语动词用weigh，意为“重”，这句话应用一般现在时态。故答案为My mother weighs 55 kilos.
（2）句意：学生们正在上校车。根据图示和所给的单词可知，这里表示“学生们正在上校车”，这句话应用现在进行时态，表示正在进行的动作，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。主语为the students；get on是固定短语，意为“上车”。故答案为The students are getting on the school bus now.
（3）句意：这个男孩经常被表扬。根据图示和所给的单词可知，这里表示“这个男孩经常受到表扬”。主语为The boy；praise意为“表扬”，是一个动词。主语与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态；由often可知，该句用一般现在时。故答案为The boy is often praised.
（4）句意：人们正在描述外星人。根据图示和所给的单词可知，这里表示“一些人在描述外星人”，by表示“被”，因此这个句子应用被动语态来表达。该句表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故答案为The alien is being described by people.
（5）句意：爸爸对礼物很满意。根据图示和所给的单词可知，这里表示“对礼物满意”。be please with，固定短语，“对……满意，对……喜欢”。故答案为The father is pleased with the gift.
【点评】考查看图写话。注意根据所给的提示词和图示写出句子，注意单词书写正确。
53．【答案】far；but；third；nearly；less；needed；broken；came；whether；without
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：George和妻子想要换一个大一点的房子，他们看了很多，最后终于找到一个比较满意的。但房子需要做一些修理的工作，他们需要一些钱。George向父亲借钱，他的父亲不确定他是否能还钱，所以没有借给他。
（1）句意：他们看的第一个地方距离他们工作的办公室有点远。根据所给单词的音标和句意可知，这里考查far，意为“远的”，常用于短语far from…“远离……”。故答案为far。
（2）句意：第二个地方很大，但是没有可以让孩子在里面玩耍的花园。空前 “The second place was large”第二个地方很大；而空后说 “…no garden”没有花园，前后为转折的关系，应用but连接。故答案为but。
（3）句意：然后他们参观了第三个、第四个地方。上文提到了 “The second place…”，空后有 “a fourth place”，因此这里应表示“第三个”，考查序数词third。不定冠词a+序数词，表示“再一个，又一个”。故答案为third。
（4）句意：他们几乎失去了希望。根据所给单词的音标和句意可知，这里考查的是nearly，是一个副词，意为“几乎”，修饰句中的谓语动词。故答案为nearly。
（5）句意：昨天他们找到了一个不那么贵的地方——一个有四间卧室的房子，前面有一小块草坪。little少的，小的。根据上文 “Both were too dear.”可知，George夫妇看的第三个和第四个房子都很贵，这里提到的相比前两个不那么贵，因此这里暗含有比较的意思，应用比较级。little的比较级是less。故答案为less。
（6）句意：那正是孩子们所需要的。need需要，是一个动词。根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，这里应用动词不定式形式。故答案为needed。
（7）句意：但是一些房顶和墙都坏了。break打破，违背，是一个动词。空前were是系动词，该空应用形容词作表语。broken，意为“坏掉的，破碎的”，是形容词形式。故答案为broken。
（8）句意：今天George来拜访Jackson先生，请他借他一点钱。根据所给单词的音标可知，这里考查的是came，是come的过去式，意为“来”。故答案为came。
（9）句意：Jackson先生不确定他的儿子是否能还钱。根据句子结构可知，该空后是一个从句，作wasn't sure的宾语，是一个宾语从句。从句中结构完整，结合句意可知，这里表示“不确定是否能……”，因此应用whether引导，意为“是否”。故答案为whether。
（10）句意：你长大的过程中就没有花园。根据下句话 “I don't think it's a must for the children to play in a garden.”，Jackson先生觉得孩子没有必要在花园里玩，他的理由是George小时候就没有花园，就这样长大的。因此这个空应填without，是一个介词，意为“没有”。故答案为without。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
54．【答案】Dear Peter,
It was a really nice surprise to get your email. I think it's a great idea to keep writing to each other. You told me that you like country music. My favorite music is folk music.
Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. There are many different kinds of instruments, such as dizi. When we talk about folk songs, we have to mention The Jasmine Flower. It is a world-famous song, which is very beautiful.
If you come to China, you can learn more about Chinese manners. When we meet for the first time, we always shake hands. When it comes to table manners, the main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares, while in the west, everyone has their own plate of food. Chinese are friendly and they always try their best to show their hospitality.
Look forward to receiving your letter.
Yours,
Li Ling
【知识点】提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。假如你是李玲，和美国的Peter是笔友。在上次邮件中，他提到想了解中国的民间音乐，以及餐饮礼仪文化。现请你根据提示信息给Peter回信，告诉他有关情况。短文必须包括表格所有信息，可以适当发挥，要求条理清楚，表达符合英文逻辑，主要用一般现在时，注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意使用连词，使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇短文有以下几个优点：首先文章内容完整，结构清晰。文章采用四段式结构，一段一个主题，安排得当，重点突出。第一段引出自己的最喜欢的音乐—民间音乐，第二段对民间音乐进行具体的介绍；第三段介绍了中国的文化，主要从两个方面介绍；最后是题目中给出的收尾。短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确。句式结构完整，以简单句结构为主，穿插了并列句、状语从句、宾语从句以及非谓语动词等句式。长短句结合，有节奏感。使用了短语：have a long history；different kinds of；such as；for the first time；come to；try one's best。和句型：When we talk about folk songs, we have to mention The Jasmine Flower.；It is a world-famous song, which is very beautiful.；When it comes to table manners, the main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares, while in the west, everyone has their own plate of food.。
1 / 1