湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验学校2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语4月开学考试试卷

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湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验学校2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语4月开学考试试卷
一、单选题
1．（2020七下·长沙开学考）Linda is a very nice girl. She always helps _______ with _______ math.
A．me; me B．me; my C．my; me
2．（2020七下·长沙开学考）I can't sing _______ dance, _______ I can swim.
A．or; but B．but; or C．or; and
3．（2020七下·长沙开学考）—_______ is it from your home to our school
—About five kilometers.
A．How much B．How far C．How long
4．（2020七下·长沙开学考）—What do you want to do on the _______
—I want to play basketball with my friends.
A．year B．weekend C．day
5．（2020七下·长沙开学考）—What are these on Linda's desk
—They are her books. And you can also see _______ books in the bookcase.
A．much B．many C．all
6．（2020七下·长沙开学考）Mr. Green is a nice man. He likes to _______ to people and _______ them stories.
A．talk; tell B．speak; talk C．talk; speak
7．（2020七下·长沙开学考）—Why doesn't Lily go to the library
—Because her mom makes her _______ the room.
A．clean B．cleans C．to clean
8．（2020七下·长沙开学考）—What do you think of the chicken salad
—It _______ good. I love it very much.
A．sees B．sounds C．tastes
9．（2020七下·长沙开学考）—The question is very difficult for me. I think I need _______ time to finish it.
—That's all right.
A．a lots of B．lots of C．lot of
10．（2020七下·长沙开学考）—It's good exercise to ride a bike.
—_______.
A．That's a nice bike
B．I get a new bike on my birthday
C．I think you're right
二、完型填空
11．（2020七下·长沙开学考） 完形填空
Alice
is my e-friend from the USA.She is
thirteen （1） old. She likes playing （2） best. Simona Halep is her favorite tennis
star. Alice plays tennis for ninety minutes every day after school. She （3） watches tennis games in the evening. And she
plays tennis very well. She can play the （4） ,
too. She always plays the guitar at the school music festivals. But Alice
doesn't （5） the music club. She joins the sports club.
Joe
is an English boy. He is fourteen years old. He is my （6） ,
so we are in the same class. He is good （7） playing basketball. He likes Kyle Kuzma very
much and he has （8） pictures of him. He always plays basketball
with his brother on Sundays. Joe can （9） Chinese well. He always reads (阅读) Chinese books when he is free. And he loves （10） stories. His father gives (给) him a storybook on his birthday. He likes the book very much.
（1）A．weeks B．months C．years
（2）A．basketball B．soccer C．tennis
（3）A．really B．usually C．quickly
（4）A．piano B．violin C．guitar
（5）A．join B．walk C．come
（6）A．friend B．classmate C．student
（7）A．for B．with C．at
（8）A．many B．much C．lot
（9）A．talk B．speak C．sing
（10）A．writing B．swimming C．saying
三、阅读单选
12．（2020七下·长沙开学考）阅读理解
Mike, Mandy and Winnie are
good friends. They are in the same school. They go to school in different ways
(不同的方式). Let's have a look!
Name How he or she goes to
school How long it takes
Mike Walks to school 10 minutes
Mandy Her father drives her to
school 30 minutes
Winnie Rides a bike 40 minutes
（1）Winnie goes to school by _______.
A．bus B．bike C．car
（2）From the material, we can know _______.
A．Mike, Mandy and Winnie are classmates and friends
B．it takes Mandy half an hour to get to school by bus
C．Mike's home may be close to (可能近的) his school
13．（2020七下·长沙开学考）阅读理解
Welcome to Our Clubs!
The computer club (for all
people) Do you want to know how to
use (使用) a computer Come to the
club and we can help you. Our club has a computer room with the best
computers. Opening (开放) hours: From 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and
weekends in the Computer Room in the Art Center. Cost (花费) for joining the club: 35 dollars every year.
The Tai Chi club (only for
old people under seventy) Tai Chi is an old Chinese
kung fu. Playing Tai Chi is very healthy for old people. You can exercise and
make friends here. Opening hours: From 3:30
p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Wednesdays in the Sports Room in the Art Center. Cost for joining the club:
45 dollars every year.
（1）The computer club's members (成员) can use the computer room _______.
A．on Tuesday and Saturday
B．from Friday to Sunday
C．on Friday and Sunday
（2）According to the material, the two clubs are _______.
A．open to all people B．in the Art Center C．open on the weekend
（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the material
A．You need to pay (支付) $45 a year to join the computer club.
B．Old people under 60 years old can't join the Tai Chi club.
C．You can go to the Tai Chi club and the computer club on Wednesdays.
14．（2020七下·长沙开学考）阅读理解
Hi!
My name is Jay. I am a middle school student. I live with my parents and my
sister Amy.
Amy
is only two but she loves speaking. And I usually teach her to speak English.
Kevin
is my cousin. We are classmates. Kevin gets up at six thirty every day. His
home is not far from our school, so he usually walks to school. He leaves home
at a quarter past seven. It only takes him twenty-five minutes to get to
school. He thinks it's healthy exercise. He likes singing, drawing and playing
the drums. They are relaxing for him. He usually goes to the school art club
after school. He draws very well, and he gets some prizes (奖) in drawing.
（1）How many people are there in Jay's family
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
（2）When does Kevin get to school
A．At seven fifteen.
B．At seven twenty-five.
C．At twenty to eight.
（3）What does Kevin think of walking
A．Relaxing. B．Interesting. C．Healthy.
（4）What can we learn from the passage
A．Kevin and Jay are in the same class.
B．Kevin gets some prizes in singing.
C．Kevin has a sister in his family.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．My Parents and I B．My Good Cousin C．A Nice Student
15．（2020七下·长沙开学考）阅读理解
Christmas
is my favorite festival. I want to have a great Christmas party at home. So I
make a big plan (计划) for it.
For
a good Christmas party, I need not only some food, but also a tidy and nice
home. So I plan to clean and decorate (装饰)
my home a month before (在……以前)
Christmas.
In
the first week, my parents and I clean our own (自己的)
rooms. We make all the things in the right places in our rooms. The next week,
we clean the kitchen and the living room (厨房和客厅). After
two weeks' cleaning, we buy some things to make our home look nice.
In
the last week, we go to buy some food and gifts (礼物)
for our friends and family. We do our best to make sure it can be a good Christmas.
On the day of the Christmas party, all our family and friends come to our home.
We sing, dance and play games
at the party. We all have a good time.
（1）Why does the writer make a big plan
A．Because he has some things to do.
B．Because he wants to have a best Christmas party.
C．Because he is good at making plans.
（2）To make his room tidy, the writer _______.
A．puts (放) his things in the right places
B．washes (洗) his clothes
C．buys some food and things
（3）The underlined word "We" refers to "_______".
A．the writer and his parents
B．the writer and his classmates
C．the writer and his family and friends
（4）Which is the right order (顺序) of the writer's plan
① Making other (其他的) rooms clean.
② Buying some gifts and food.
③ Cleaning his and his parents' rooms.
④ Buying things to decorate his house.
A．③①②④ B．①③②④ C．③①④②
（5）What's the passage mainly about
A．The writer's nice home.
B．The writer's plan for Christmas.
C．The writer's Christmas party.
四、补全短文
16．（2020七下·长沙开学考）补全短文
My name is Olivia. I am on a trip with my parents in Nepal now. Today is Thursday. It's a special (特别的) day for elephants (大象) in Nepal. 　 　 On this day, elephants can have a day off (休息). They can have some relaxing activities (活动) and a special picnic (野餐).
　 　 They can eat their favorite food like bananas, apples and oranges. People who join the picnic can give the elephants some food.　 　
I like elephants. They help people a lot. Some of them need to work all year.　 　 Elephants are not so busy in these activities. They can eat good food. And people can know about elephants.
I hope (希望) people can have more love for elephants. I think we can be good friends one day.
A．So I think it's really good to have an activity like this.
B．Now, I'm in Sauraha to have a picnic with lots of elephants.
C．And I join in a special activity today.
D．For people, these foods usually taste great.
E. The picnic lasts (持续) for an hour and all of us are happy.
五、任务型阅读
17．（2020七下·长沙开学考）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Daniella
Benitez is a 14-year-old girl. She is a new student in Cathedral Catholic High
School in San Diego. She joined a non-profit organization (非营利性机构) to help people in need three years ago (以前).
She helps build (建造) homes for people. "After we
help build a home for people in Tijuana, she says she wants to build one home
every year," says her mother, Ghada. Then Daniella gets a group of people
to do the same thing with her.
Bob
Williams is from Long Grove, Illinois. He makes a positive impact among people
around him (对他周围的人产生积极影响). Every Saturday
morning, he buys chocolate (巧克力) in a food store. Then
he gives the chocolate to people he meets everywhere. "Why do I do that
It's good to know people around me. You see the same people all the time, but
you never really know them. I want to change (改变)
that," he says.
（1）How
long is Daniella in the organization
（2）Does
Daniella help people build homes
（3）Where
does Bob get the chocolate
（4）Why
does Bob give people chocolate
（5）What's
the passage mainly about
六、语篇翻译
18．（2020七下·长沙开学考）整句翻译
I'm
Tony. ⑴My school life is very
busy but happy.
In
the morning, I usually get up at 6:15. Then I get dressed and brush my teeth. ⑵After that, I usually run for thirty minutes. And then I take a bus to school. I always have breakfast in the
school dining hall (餐厅). The morning classes start (开始) at 8:00. I have two Chinese classes, a math class and an art
class. ⑶然后我和我的朋友迈克一起吃午餐。The afternoon classes
are from 2:00 to 4:00. They are English, P.E. and history. ⑷放学后，我通常去音乐俱乐部弹吉他。I think playing the guitar is easy.
After
dinner, I do my homework. ⑸I also
draw pictures of my dog sometimes. I go to bed at
10:30.
七、补全对话
19．（2020七下·长沙开学考）
填写适当的句子补全对话
A:
Is this your family photo
B: Yes. They are my father
and mother. This is me.
A: 　 　
B: My parents are teachers in
my school.
A: Cool.　 　
B: Yes, I go to school with
them every day. My father drives us to school.
A:　 　
B: About twenty minutes.
A:　 　
B: I get up at about 6:30
every day.
A: That's early. Do you get
any exercise then
B:　 　. I run for 30 minutes.
A: Oh, that's a good habit. I
like running, too.
八、启事类
20．（2020七下·长沙开学考）假如你是陈静，是美国一所中学的学生。这周六你的学校要举办一场大型音乐节，你作为该活动负责人需要为音乐节招募表演者。请你根据以下提示信息，写一则演员招募启事。
内容提示：⒈舞蹈演出需要4人；
⒉乐器弹奏需要3人；
⒊可前往学生中心找Mr. Smith报名。
要求：⒈必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使文章内容通顺完整；
⒉60-80词左右; 启事的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Students Wanted
We
want students for the school music festival.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达是个很好的女孩。她总是帮助我学习数学。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性的物主代词，后跟名词。第一个空前面是动词，后面是宾语，用宾格的人称代词；第二个空修饰后面的名词 math，用形容词性物主代词my。故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记宾格人称代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不会唱歌和跳舞，但我会游泳。or或者，表示选择关系，如果表示并列关系时要用于否定句；but但是，表示转折关系；and和，表示并列、顺承关系，用于肯定句；根据句意可知第一个句子为否定句，sing和dance为并列关系，用or；第二个空表示转折关系用but；故答案为A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记连词or和but的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到我们学校有多远？——大约五公里。How much多少；问价格或对不可数名词的数量提问；How far多远，问距离；How long多长，问物体的长度和时间的长度。根据答语 About five kilometers. 可知是问距离。故答案为B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记how far对距离提问的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末想做什么？——我想和我的朋友打篮球。year年；weekend周末；day日子。on the weekend在周末，固定搭配。故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记固定搭配on the weekend的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达桌子上的这些是什么？——它们是她的书。你还可以在书柜里看到许多书。much很多的，修饰不可数名词；many很多的，修饰可数名词复数；all所有的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。books可数名词复数，排除A选项； 根据What are these on Linda's desk —They are her books.可知桌子上还有书，所以书柜里并不是所有的书，排除C选项。故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词many的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生是个好人。他喜欢和人交谈，给他们讲故事。talk谈论，强调双方之间的谈话，常与介词to或with连用；speak演说，讲。重点指说的能力及动作；tell告诉，讲述，强调将一件事讲述给他人。tell stories，讲故事，固定搭配；第一空格为talk to sb.“与某人交谈”；第二空格为讲故事，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词 talk和tell的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉为什么不去图书馆？——因为她妈妈让她打扫房间。固定搭配，make sb do sth，让某人做某事，可知这里是省略to的不定式作宾补，用动词原形，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配make sb do sth的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得鸡肉沙拉怎么样？——味道不错。我非常喜欢它。sees看见；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；根据上句中的chicken salad可知，这是食物，应该是尝起来，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词taste的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个问题对我来说很难。我想我需要很多时间来完成它。——没关系。lots of许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，选项A和C是表述错误。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记lots of的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——骑自行车是很好的锻炼。——我认为你说的对。That's a nice bike那辆自行车不错；I get a new bike on my birthday我生日那天得到一辆新自行车；I think you're right我认为你说的对；根据上句It's good exercise to ride a bike.可知，下句应该是对上句陈述的内容做出评价，C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
11．【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了爱丽丝和乔的个人情况及爱好。
（1）句意：她十三岁。weeks周；months月；years年。根据下文Alice plays tennis for ninety minutes every day after school.可知爱丽丝是学生，十三岁。故答案为C。
（2）句意：她最喜欢打网球。basketball篮球；soccer足球；tennis网球。根据下文Simona Halep is her favorite tennis star.可知爱丽丝喜欢的是网球；故答案为C。
（3）句意：她经常在晚上看网球比赛。really事实上；usually通常，常常；quickly快速地。根据Alice plays tennis for ninety minutes every day after school.和And she plays tennis very well.可知爱丽丝e经常练习网球，经常看网球比赛。故答案为B。
（4）句意：她也会弹吉他。piano钢琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根据下文She always plays the guitar at the school music festivals.可知爱丽丝会弹吉他。故答案为C。
（5）句意：但是爱丽丝没有加入音乐俱乐部。join加入；walk不行；come来。由下文She joins the sports club.可知爱丽丝没加入音乐俱乐部。故答案为A。
（6）句意：他是我的同班同学。friend朋友；classmate同班同学；student学生。根据下文so we are in the same class可知，“我们”是同班同学。故答案为B。
（7）句意：他擅长打篮球。for为了；with和；at在。be good for sb对某人有好处；be good with sb善于和某人相处；be good at doing sth擅长做某事。根据下文He always plays basketball with his brother on Sundays.可知，他擅长打篮球。故答案为C。
（8）句意：他非常喜欢Kyle Kuzma，并且有很多他的照片。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；lot很，非常。根据He likes Kyle Kuzma very much可知有很多他的照片。后面是可数名词复数pictures。故答案为A。
（9）句意：Joe能说好中文。talk谈论；speak说，后常加语言；sing唱。根据He always reads (阅读) Chinese books when he is free. 可知乔能说中文。故答案为B。
（10）句意：并且他喜欢写故事。writing写作；swimming游泳；saying说。根据下文His father gives (给) him a storybook on his birthday. He likes the book very much.可知，他喜欢读故事书或写故事。故答案为A。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
12．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要通过表格的方式介绍了三个好朋友的上学方式以及花费的时间。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格中Winnie: How he or she goes to school: Rides a bike可知温妮是骑自行车上学的。故答案为B。
（2）推理判断题。A:迈克，曼迪和温妮是同学和朋友。B:曼迪乘公共汽车去学校要花半个小时。C:迈克的家可能离他的学校近。根据表格中的Mike: Walks to school:10 minutes可知迈克上学步行需要10分钟，从而推出他家可能就在学校附近，故答案为C。
【点评】考查应用文阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案，推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
13．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了两个俱乐部，分别是对所有人开放的电脑俱乐部和仅对七十岁以下老年人开放的太极俱乐部。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中Opening (开放) hours: From 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and weekends in the Computer Room in the Art Center.可知，电脑室的开放时间是周二、周三和周末，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Opening (开放) hours: From 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and weekends in the Computer Room in the Art Center.和Opening hours: From 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Wednesdays in the Sports Room in the Art Center.可知两个俱乐部都在艺术中心，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Opening (开放) hours: From 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and weekends in the Computer Room in the Art Center.和Opening hours: From 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Wednesdays in the Sports Room in the Art Center.可知两个俱乐部都在周三开放，周三可以去电脑俱乐部和太极俱乐部，故答案为C。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
14．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了Jay的堂弟Kevin的情况。包括他的作息情况以及爱好等。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Hi! My name is Jay. I am a middle school student. I live with my parents and my sister Amy.可知Jay家一共有四口人，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的He leaves home at a quarter past seven. It only takes him twenty-five minutes to get to school.可知他7：15离开家，25分钟后到达学校，也就是7：40到学习，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的so he usually walks to school…He thinks it's healthy exercise.可知，Kevin认为走路是健康的运动，故答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Kevin is my cousin. We are classmates.可知两个人是同学就说明在同一个班级，故答案为A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要是讲述了Jay的堂弟Kevin的情况，B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
15．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了圣诞节是作者最喜欢的节日。作者想在圣诞节开一个大的圣诞派对，他制定了一个计划，有关这个派对的一些准备工作的情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Christmas is my favorite festival. I want to have a great Christmas party at home. So I make a big plan for it.可知作者想开一个很好的圣诞派对。故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的my parents and I clean our own（自己的） rooms. We make all the things in the right places in our rooms.”可知为了使他的房间整洁，他把所有的东西放在正确的地方，故答案为A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的On the day of the Christmas party, all our family and friends come to our home.可知派对上所有的家人和朋友都会来到作者家，所以后句的“We”指代的是作者、所有的家人以及朋友，故答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中的In the first week, my parents and I clean our own rooms.”可知，首先是打扫各自的房间，所以先是序号③；根据The next week, we clean the kitchen and the living room.可知然后会打扫厨房、客厅等其他房间，对应的是序号①；根据After two weeks' cleaning, we buy some things to make our home look nice.可知之后会买些东西装饰房间，对应的是序号④；根据In the last week, we go to buy some food and gifts for our friends and family.可知，最后会给家人和朋友们买礼物，对应的是序号②，C选项排列一致，故答案为C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据短文开头的Christmas is my favorite festival. I want to have a great Christmas party at home. So I make a big plan for it.以及短文内容可知，主要是讲述作者对圣诞节派对的计划，故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。推理判断题往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系。
16．【答案】C；B；E；A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了尼泊尔的一个特殊的日子——与大象共同野餐。并对这项活动表示了肯定。
选项意思：
A．So I think it's really good to have an activity like this.所以我认为有这样的活动是很好的。
B．Now, I'm in Sauraha to have a picnic with lots of elephants.现在，我在绍拉哈和很多大象一起野餐。
C．And I join in a special activity today.我今天参加了一个特别的活动。
D．For people, these foods usually taste great.对人们来说，这些食物通常味道很好。
E ．The picnic lasts (持续) for an hour and all of us are happy.野餐持续了一个小时，我们都很高兴。
（1）根据上文It's a special (特别的) day for elephants (大象) in Nepal.可知这是一个特殊的日子，下面介绍的应是特殊行为，故答案为C。
（2）根据下文They can eat their favorite food like bananas, apples and oranges. People who join the picnic can give the elephants some food.可知是具体的野餐内容，因此首句应是总结性的介绍，故答案为B。
（3）本句是第二段末尾，根据They can eat their favorite food like bananas, apples and oranges. People who join the picnic can give the elephants some food.可知讲的是具体的野餐内容，结尾部分应是参加野餐后的感受，故答案为E。
（4）根据下文Elephants are not so busy in these activities. They can eat good food. And people can know about elephants.可知此处介绍了大象的工作以及这项活动对大象的好处，因此作者觉得有这样的活动真的很好。故答案为A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
17．【答案】（1）For three years.
（2）Yes/Yes, she does.
（3）In a food store.
（4）Because he wants to change the relationship among people./Because it's good to know people around him.
（5）It's about people help people in need./Two people like helping others.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了两位平凡人的善举：14岁的女孩Daniella Benitez帮助人们建造房子，Bob Williams每周六买巧克力送给遇到的人。
（1）根据第一段中She joined a non-profit organization (非营利性机构) to help people in need three years ago (以前).可知，Daniella三年前加入这个非营利组织，所以她在这个组织三年了。故答案为For three years.
（2）根据第一段中She helps build (建造) homes for people.可知Daniella帮助人们建造房屋。故答案为Yes/Yes, she does.
（3）根据第二段中“Every Saturday morning, he buys chocolate (巧克力) in a food store.”可知Bob在食品店买巧克力。故答案为In a food store.
（4）根据第二段中Bob的话Why do I do that It's good to know people around me. You see the same people all the time, but you never really know them. I want to change (改变) that.可知在给人们巧克力的同时，Bob觉得能够认识身边的人真好，他也希望用此举来改变人们之间的关系。故答案为Because he wants to change the relationship among people./Because it's good to know people around him.
（5）根据短文内容可知，本文是介绍了两位平凡人的善举：14岁的女孩Daniella Benitez帮助人们建造房子，Bob Williams每周六买巧克力送给遇到的人；他们都乐于帮助需要帮助的人，以自身的正能量来感染他人。故答案为It's about people help people in need./Two people like helping others.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
18．【答案】⑴我的学校生活很忙但很快乐。
⑵在那之后，我通/经常跑步三十分钟。
⑶Then I have lunch with my friend Mike.
⑷After school, I usually go to the music club to play the guitar.
⑸有时我也画我的狗。
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了Tony一天的学校生活。虽然很忙但是很开心。
（1）My school life我的学校生活；busy忙的；very 非常；but但是；happy开心的；故答案为我的学校生活很忙但很快乐。
（2）After that在那之后；usually通常/经常，频率副词；run跑步，动词做谓语；for thirty minutes三十分钟；故答案为在那之后，我通/经常跑步三十分钟。
（3）然后then；我I，做主语；吃午饭have lunch；和我的朋友：with my friend；迈克Mike。结合上下文可知，用一般现在时态。主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用原形；故答案为Then I have lunch with my friend Mike.
（4）放学后after school，做时间状语；我I；通常usually；去音乐俱乐部go to the music club；弹吉他play the guitar。句子是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用原形；play the guitar是去音乐俱乐部的目的，不定式表目的。故答案为After school, I usually go to the music club to play the guitar.
（5）I我；also也；draw pictures of my dog画我的狗；sometimes有时；故答案为有时我也画我的狗。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。充分理解句意，平时基本的语法要点要掌握。结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后通读，检查是否通顺，符合逻辑。
19．【答案】What are your parents' job/What are your parents/What do your parents do；Do you go to school with them/your parents every day；How long does it take；When do you get up every day；Yes (, I do)
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本问是一个人介绍了自己的生活作息、父母职业等情况的对话。
（1）根据下文My parents are teachers in my school.可知此处询问父母的职业，询问职业用用what引导特殊疑问句，故答案为What are your parents' job/What are your parents/What do your parents do。
（2）根据下文Yes, I go to school with them every day.可知是询问B是否每天和父母一起去学校，为一般疑问句，故答案为Do you go to school with them/your parents every day。
（3）根据下文About twenty minutes.可知，是A询问去学校花费的时间，问时间长短用how long引导特殊疑问句，故答案为How long does it take。
（4）根据下文I get up at about 6:30 every day.可知是询问B每天起床的时间，用when引导特殊疑问句，故答案为When do you get up every day。
（5）根据上文Do you get any exercise then 可知，上文为A询问B起床之后是否进行锻炼；结合下文I run for 30 minutes.可知为肯定回答。故答案为Yes (, I do)。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
20．【答案】Students Wanted
We want students for the school music festival. Do you like music Can you sing or dance Can you play the piano, guitar or drums We need four dancers and three instrument players. If your answer is "Yes", please come and join the School Music Festival. You can not only show yourself here but also meet many friends who have the same interests with you.
Come to Students' Center for Mr. Smith to register. We are looking forward to your joining us!
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文要求以陈静的身份，写一篇招募启事，为音乐节招募表演者，内容包含题目中给出的提示，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第二人称相结合的方式展开描述。主要是介绍需要招募的人员要求、人数以及报名地点和负责人等。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。
【点评】考查应用文写作。本文采用了两段式来写的，第一段写了要招募的人及数量，第二段介绍了练习方式并号召大家报名。文章内容完整、充实，层次清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：not only…but also，look forward to等，句型： You can not only show yourself here but also meet many friends who have the same interests with you.
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验学校2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语4月开学考试试卷
一、单选题
1．（2020七下·长沙开学考）Linda is a very nice girl. She always helps _______ with _______ math.
A．me; me B．me; my C．my; me
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达是个很好的女孩。她总是帮助我学习数学。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性的物主代词，后跟名词。第一个空前面是动词，后面是宾语，用宾格的人称代词；第二个空修饰后面的名词 math，用形容词性物主代词my。故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记宾格人称代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。
2．（2020七下·长沙开学考）I can't sing _______ dance, _______ I can swim.
A．or; but B．but; or C．or; and
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不会唱歌和跳舞，但我会游泳。or或者，表示选择关系，如果表示并列关系时要用于否定句；but但是，表示转折关系；and和，表示并列、顺承关系，用于肯定句；根据句意可知第一个句子为否定句，sing和dance为并列关系，用or；第二个空表示转折关系用but；故答案为A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记连词or和but的用法。
3．（2020七下·长沙开学考）—_______ is it from your home to our school
—About five kilometers.
A．How much B．How far C．How long
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到我们学校有多远？——大约五公里。How much多少；问价格或对不可数名词的数量提问；How far多远，问距离；How long多长，问物体的长度和时间的长度。根据答语 About five kilometers. 可知是问距离。故答案为B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记how far对距离提问的用法。
4．（2020七下·长沙开学考）—What do you want to do on the _______
—I want to play basketball with my friends.
A．year B．weekend C．day
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末想做什么？——我想和我的朋友打篮球。year年；weekend周末；day日子。on the weekend在周末，固定搭配。故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记固定搭配on the weekend的用法。
5．（2020七下·长沙开学考）—What are these on Linda's desk
—They are her books. And you can also see _______ books in the bookcase.
A．much B．many C．all
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达桌子上的这些是什么？——它们是她的书。你还可以在书柜里看到许多书。much很多的，修饰不可数名词；many很多的，修饰可数名词复数；all所有的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。books可数名词复数，排除A选项； 根据What are these on Linda's desk —They are her books.可知桌子上还有书，所以书柜里并不是所有的书，排除C选项。故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词many的用法。
6．（2020七下·长沙开学考）Mr. Green is a nice man. He likes to _______ to people and _______ them stories.
A．talk; tell B．speak; talk C．talk; speak
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生是个好人。他喜欢和人交谈，给他们讲故事。talk谈论，强调双方之间的谈话，常与介词to或with连用；speak演说，讲。重点指说的能力及动作；tell告诉，讲述，强调将一件事讲述给他人。tell stories，讲故事，固定搭配；第一空格为talk to sb.“与某人交谈”；第二空格为讲故事，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词 talk和tell的用法。
7．（2020七下·长沙开学考）—Why doesn't Lily go to the library
—Because her mom makes her _______ the room.
A．clean B．cleans C．to clean
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉为什么不去图书馆？——因为她妈妈让她打扫房间。固定搭配，make sb do sth，让某人做某事，可知这里是省略to的不定式作宾补，用动词原形，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配make sb do sth的用法。
8．（2020七下·长沙开学考）—What do you think of the chicken salad
—It _______ good. I love it very much.
A．sees B．sounds C．tastes
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得鸡肉沙拉怎么样？——味道不错。我非常喜欢它。sees看见；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；根据上句中的chicken salad可知，这是食物，应该是尝起来，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词taste的用法。
9．（2020七下·长沙开学考）—The question is very difficult for me. I think I need _______ time to finish it.
—That's all right.
A．a lots of B．lots of C．lot of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个问题对我来说很难。我想我需要很多时间来完成它。——没关系。lots of许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，选项A和C是表述错误。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记lots of的用法。
10．（2020七下·长沙开学考）—It's good exercise to ride a bike.
—_______.
A．That's a nice bike
B．I get a new bike on my birthday
C．I think you're right
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——骑自行车是很好的锻炼。——我认为你说的对。That's a nice bike那辆自行车不错；I get a new bike on my birthday我生日那天得到一辆新自行车；I think you're right我认为你说的对；根据上句It's good exercise to ride a bike.可知，下句应该是对上句陈述的内容做出评价，C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
二、完型填空
11．（2020七下·长沙开学考） 完形填空
Alice
is my e-friend from the USA.She is
thirteen （1） old. She likes playing （2） best. Simona Halep is her favorite tennis
star. Alice plays tennis for ninety minutes every day after school. She （3） watches tennis games in the evening. And she
plays tennis very well. She can play the （4） ,
too. She always plays the guitar at the school music festivals. But Alice
doesn't （5） the music club. She joins the sports club.
Joe
is an English boy. He is fourteen years old. He is my （6） ,
so we are in the same class. He is good （7） playing basketball. He likes Kyle Kuzma very
much and he has （8） pictures of him. He always plays basketball
with his brother on Sundays. Joe can （9） Chinese well. He always reads (阅读) Chinese books when he is free. And he loves （10） stories. His father gives (给) him a storybook on his birthday. He likes the book very much.
（1）A．weeks B．months C．years
（2）A．basketball B．soccer C．tennis
（3）A．really B．usually C．quickly
（4）A．piano B．violin C．guitar
（5）A．join B．walk C．come
（6）A．friend B．classmate C．student
（7）A．for B．with C．at
（8）A．many B．much C．lot
（9）A．talk B．speak C．sing
（10）A．writing B．swimming C．saying
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了爱丽丝和乔的个人情况及爱好。
（1）句意：她十三岁。weeks周；months月；years年。根据下文Alice plays tennis for ninety minutes every day after school.可知爱丽丝是学生，十三岁。故答案为C。
（2）句意：她最喜欢打网球。basketball篮球；soccer足球；tennis网球。根据下文Simona Halep is her favorite tennis star.可知爱丽丝喜欢的是网球；故答案为C。
（3）句意：她经常在晚上看网球比赛。really事实上；usually通常，常常；quickly快速地。根据Alice plays tennis for ninety minutes every day after school.和And she plays tennis very well.可知爱丽丝e经常练习网球，经常看网球比赛。故答案为B。
（4）句意：她也会弹吉他。piano钢琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根据下文She always plays the guitar at the school music festivals.可知爱丽丝会弹吉他。故答案为C。
（5）句意：但是爱丽丝没有加入音乐俱乐部。join加入；walk不行；come来。由下文She joins the sports club.可知爱丽丝没加入音乐俱乐部。故答案为A。
（6）句意：他是我的同班同学。friend朋友；classmate同班同学；student学生。根据下文so we are in the same class可知，“我们”是同班同学。故答案为B。
（7）句意：他擅长打篮球。for为了；with和；at在。be good for sb对某人有好处；be good with sb善于和某人相处；be good at doing sth擅长做某事。根据下文He always plays basketball with his brother on Sundays.可知，他擅长打篮球。故答案为C。
（8）句意：他非常喜欢Kyle Kuzma，并且有很多他的照片。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；lot很，非常。根据He likes Kyle Kuzma very much可知有很多他的照片。后面是可数名词复数pictures。故答案为A。
（9）句意：Joe能说好中文。talk谈论；speak说，后常加语言；sing唱。根据He always reads (阅读) Chinese books when he is free. 可知乔能说中文。故答案为B。
（10）句意：并且他喜欢写故事。writing写作；swimming游泳；saying说。根据下文His father gives (给) him a storybook on his birthday. He likes the book very much.可知，他喜欢读故事书或写故事。故答案为A。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
三、阅读单选
12．（2020七下·长沙开学考）阅读理解
Mike, Mandy and Winnie are
good friends. They are in the same school. They go to school in different ways
(不同的方式). Let's have a look!
Name How he or she goes to
school How long it takes
Mike Walks to school 10 minutes
Mandy Her father drives her to
school 30 minutes
Winnie Rides a bike 40 minutes
（1）Winnie goes to school by _______.
A．bus B．bike C．car
（2）From the material, we can know _______.
A．Mike, Mandy and Winnie are classmates and friends
B．it takes Mandy half an hour to get to school by bus
C．Mike's home may be close to (可能近的) his school
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要通过表格的方式介绍了三个好朋友的上学方式以及花费的时间。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格中Winnie: How he or she goes to school: Rides a bike可知温妮是骑自行车上学的。故答案为B。
（2）推理判断题。A:迈克，曼迪和温妮是同学和朋友。B:曼迪乘公共汽车去学校要花半个小时。C:迈克的家可能离他的学校近。根据表格中的Mike: Walks to school:10 minutes可知迈克上学步行需要10分钟，从而推出他家可能就在学校附近，故答案为C。
【点评】考查应用文阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案，推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
13．（2020七下·长沙开学考）阅读理解
Welcome to Our Clubs!
The computer club (for all
people) Do you want to know how to
use (使用) a computer Come to the
club and we can help you. Our club has a computer room with the best
computers. Opening (开放) hours: From 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and
weekends in the Computer Room in the Art Center. Cost (花费) for joining the club: 35 dollars every year.
The Tai Chi club (only for
old people under seventy) Tai Chi is an old Chinese
kung fu. Playing Tai Chi is very healthy for old people. You can exercise and
make friends here. Opening hours: From 3:30
p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Wednesdays in the Sports Room in the Art Center. Cost for joining the club:
45 dollars every year.
（1）The computer club's members (成员) can use the computer room _______.
A．on Tuesday and Saturday
B．from Friday to Sunday
C．on Friday and Sunday
（2）According to the material, the two clubs are _______.
A．open to all people B．in the Art Center C．open on the weekend
（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the material
A．You need to pay (支付) $45 a year to join the computer club.
B．Old people under 60 years old can't join the Tai Chi club.
C．You can go to the Tai Chi club and the computer club on Wednesdays.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了两个俱乐部，分别是对所有人开放的电脑俱乐部和仅对七十岁以下老年人开放的太极俱乐部。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中Opening (开放) hours: From 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and weekends in the Computer Room in the Art Center.可知，电脑室的开放时间是周二、周三和周末，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Opening (开放) hours: From 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and weekends in the Computer Room in the Art Center.和Opening hours: From 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Wednesdays in the Sports Room in the Art Center.可知两个俱乐部都在艺术中心，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Opening (开放) hours: From 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and weekends in the Computer Room in the Art Center.和Opening hours: From 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Wednesdays in the Sports Room in the Art Center.可知两个俱乐部都在周三开放，周三可以去电脑俱乐部和太极俱乐部，故答案为C。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
14．（2020七下·长沙开学考）阅读理解
Hi!
My name is Jay. I am a middle school student. I live with my parents and my
sister Amy.
Amy
is only two but she loves speaking. And I usually teach her to speak English.
Kevin
is my cousin. We are classmates. Kevin gets up at six thirty every day. His
home is not far from our school, so he usually walks to school. He leaves home
at a quarter past seven. It only takes him twenty-five minutes to get to
school. He thinks it's healthy exercise. He likes singing, drawing and playing
the drums. They are relaxing for him. He usually goes to the school art club
after school. He draws very well, and he gets some prizes (奖) in drawing.
（1）How many people are there in Jay's family
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
（2）When does Kevin get to school
A．At seven fifteen.
B．At seven twenty-five.
C．At twenty to eight.
（3）What does Kevin think of walking
A．Relaxing. B．Interesting. C．Healthy.
（4）What can we learn from the passage
A．Kevin and Jay are in the same class.
B．Kevin gets some prizes in singing.
C．Kevin has a sister in his family.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．My Parents and I B．My Good Cousin C．A Nice Student
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了Jay的堂弟Kevin的情况。包括他的作息情况以及爱好等。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Hi! My name is Jay. I am a middle school student. I live with my parents and my sister Amy.可知Jay家一共有四口人，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的He leaves home at a quarter past seven. It only takes him twenty-five minutes to get to school.可知他7：15离开家，25分钟后到达学校，也就是7：40到学习，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的so he usually walks to school…He thinks it's healthy exercise.可知，Kevin认为走路是健康的运动，故答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Kevin is my cousin. We are classmates.可知两个人是同学就说明在同一个班级，故答案为A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要是讲述了Jay的堂弟Kevin的情况，B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
15．（2020七下·长沙开学考）阅读理解
Christmas
is my favorite festival. I want to have a great Christmas party at home. So I
make a big plan (计划) for it.
For
a good Christmas party, I need not only some food, but also a tidy and nice
home. So I plan to clean and decorate (装饰)
my home a month before (在……以前)
Christmas.
In
the first week, my parents and I clean our own (自己的)
rooms. We make all the things in the right places in our rooms. The next week,
we clean the kitchen and the living room (厨房和客厅). After
two weeks' cleaning, we buy some things to make our home look nice.
In
the last week, we go to buy some food and gifts (礼物)
for our friends and family. We do our best to make sure it can be a good Christmas.
On the day of the Christmas party, all our family and friends come to our home.
We sing, dance and play games
at the party. We all have a good time.
（1）Why does the writer make a big plan
A．Because he has some things to do.
B．Because he wants to have a best Christmas party.
C．Because he is good at making plans.
（2）To make his room tidy, the writer _______.
A．puts (放) his things in the right places
B．washes (洗) his clothes
C．buys some food and things
（3）The underlined word "We" refers to "_______".
A．the writer and his parents
B．the writer and his classmates
C．the writer and his family and friends
（4）Which is the right order (顺序) of the writer's plan
① Making other (其他的) rooms clean.
② Buying some gifts and food.
③ Cleaning his and his parents' rooms.
④ Buying things to decorate his house.
A．③①②④ B．①③②④ C．③①④②
（5）What's the passage mainly about
A．The writer's nice home.
B．The writer's plan for Christmas.
C．The writer's Christmas party.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了圣诞节是作者最喜欢的节日。作者想在圣诞节开一个大的圣诞派对，他制定了一个计划，有关这个派对的一些准备工作的情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Christmas is my favorite festival. I want to have a great Christmas party at home. So I make a big plan for it.可知作者想开一个很好的圣诞派对。故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的my parents and I clean our own（自己的） rooms. We make all the things in the right places in our rooms.”可知为了使他的房间整洁，他把所有的东西放在正确的地方，故答案为A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的On the day of the Christmas party, all our family and friends come to our home.可知派对上所有的家人和朋友都会来到作者家，所以后句的“We”指代的是作者、所有的家人以及朋友，故答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中的In the first week, my parents and I clean our own rooms.”可知，首先是打扫各自的房间，所以先是序号③；根据The next week, we clean the kitchen and the living room.可知然后会打扫厨房、客厅等其他房间，对应的是序号①；根据After two weeks' cleaning, we buy some things to make our home look nice.可知之后会买些东西装饰房间，对应的是序号④；根据In the last week, we go to buy some food and gifts for our friends and family.可知，最后会给家人和朋友们买礼物，对应的是序号②，C选项排列一致，故答案为C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据短文开头的Christmas is my favorite festival. I want to have a great Christmas party at home. So I make a big plan for it.以及短文内容可知，主要是讲述作者对圣诞节派对的计划，故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。推理判断题往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系。
四、补全短文
16．（2020七下·长沙开学考）补全短文
My name is Olivia. I am on a trip with my parents in Nepal now. Today is Thursday. It's a special (特别的) day for elephants (大象) in Nepal. 　 　 On this day, elephants can have a day off (休息). They can have some relaxing activities (活动) and a special picnic (野餐).
　 　 They can eat their favorite food like bananas, apples and oranges. People who join the picnic can give the elephants some food.　 　
I like elephants. They help people a lot. Some of them need to work all year.　 　 Elephants are not so busy in these activities. They can eat good food. And people can know about elephants.
I hope (希望) people can have more love for elephants. I think we can be good friends one day.
A．So I think it's really good to have an activity like this.
B．Now, I'm in Sauraha to have a picnic with lots of elephants.
C．And I join in a special activity today.
D．For people, these foods usually taste great.
E. The picnic lasts (持续) for an hour and all of us are happy.
【答案】C；B；E；A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了尼泊尔的一个特殊的日子——与大象共同野餐。并对这项活动表示了肯定。
选项意思：
A．So I think it's really good to have an activity like this.所以我认为有这样的活动是很好的。
B．Now, I'm in Sauraha to have a picnic with lots of elephants.现在，我在绍拉哈和很多大象一起野餐。
C．And I join in a special activity today.我今天参加了一个特别的活动。
D．For people, these foods usually taste great.对人们来说，这些食物通常味道很好。
E ．The picnic lasts (持续) for an hour and all of us are happy.野餐持续了一个小时，我们都很高兴。
（1）根据上文It's a special (特别的) day for elephants (大象) in Nepal.可知这是一个特殊的日子，下面介绍的应是特殊行为，故答案为C。
（2）根据下文They can eat their favorite food like bananas, apples and oranges. People who join the picnic can give the elephants some food.可知是具体的野餐内容，因此首句应是总结性的介绍，故答案为B。
（3）本句是第二段末尾，根据They can eat their favorite food like bananas, apples and oranges. People who join the picnic can give the elephants some food.可知讲的是具体的野餐内容，结尾部分应是参加野餐后的感受，故答案为E。
（4）根据下文Elephants are not so busy in these activities. They can eat good food. And people can know about elephants.可知此处介绍了大象的工作以及这项活动对大象的好处，因此作者觉得有这样的活动真的很好。故答案为A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
五、任务型阅读
17．（2020七下·长沙开学考）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Daniella
Benitez is a 14-year-old girl. She is a new student in Cathedral Catholic High
School in San Diego. She joined a non-profit organization (非营利性机构) to help people in need three years ago (以前).
She helps build (建造) homes for people. "After we
help build a home for people in Tijuana, she says she wants to build one home
every year," says her mother, Ghada. Then Daniella gets a group of people
to do the same thing with her.
Bob
Williams is from Long Grove, Illinois. He makes a positive impact among people
around him (对他周围的人产生积极影响). Every Saturday
morning, he buys chocolate (巧克力) in a food store. Then
he gives the chocolate to people he meets everywhere. "Why do I do that
It's good to know people around me. You see the same people all the time, but
you never really know them. I want to change (改变)
that," he says.
（1）How
long is Daniella in the organization
（2）Does
Daniella help people build homes
（3）Where
does Bob get the chocolate
（4）Why
does Bob give people chocolate
（5）What's
the passage mainly about
【答案】（1）For three years.
（2）Yes/Yes, she does.
（3）In a food store.
（4）Because he wants to change the relationship among people./Because it's good to know people around him.
（5）It's about people help people in need./Two people like helping others.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了两位平凡人的善举：14岁的女孩Daniella Benitez帮助人们建造房子，Bob Williams每周六买巧克力送给遇到的人。
（1）根据第一段中She joined a non-profit organization (非营利性机构) to help people in need three years ago (以前).可知，Daniella三年前加入这个非营利组织，所以她在这个组织三年了。故答案为For three years.
（2）根据第一段中She helps build (建造) homes for people.可知Daniella帮助人们建造房屋。故答案为Yes/Yes, she does.
（3）根据第二段中“Every Saturday morning, he buys chocolate (巧克力) in a food store.”可知Bob在食品店买巧克力。故答案为In a food store.
（4）根据第二段中Bob的话Why do I do that It's good to know people around me. You see the same people all the time, but you never really know them. I want to change (改变) that.可知在给人们巧克力的同时，Bob觉得能够认识身边的人真好，他也希望用此举来改变人们之间的关系。故答案为Because he wants to change the relationship among people./Because it's good to know people around him.
（5）根据短文内容可知，本文是介绍了两位平凡人的善举：14岁的女孩Daniella Benitez帮助人们建造房子，Bob Williams每周六买巧克力送给遇到的人；他们都乐于帮助需要帮助的人，以自身的正能量来感染他人。故答案为It's about people help people in need./Two people like helping others.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
六、语篇翻译
18．（2020七下·长沙开学考）整句翻译
I'm
Tony. ⑴My school life is very
busy but happy.
In
the morning, I usually get up at 6:15. Then I get dressed and brush my teeth. ⑵After that, I usually run for thirty minutes. And then I take a bus to school. I always have breakfast in the
school dining hall (餐厅). The morning classes start (开始) at 8:00. I have two Chinese classes, a math class and an art
class. ⑶然后我和我的朋友迈克一起吃午餐。The afternoon classes
are from 2:00 to 4:00. They are English, P.E. and history. ⑷放学后，我通常去音乐俱乐部弹吉他。I think playing the guitar is easy.
After
dinner, I do my homework. ⑸I also
draw pictures of my dog sometimes. I go to bed at
10:30.
【答案】⑴我的学校生活很忙但很快乐。
⑵在那之后，我通/经常跑步三十分钟。
⑶Then I have lunch with my friend Mike.
⑷After school, I usually go to the music club to play the guitar.
⑸有时我也画我的狗。
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了Tony一天的学校生活。虽然很忙但是很开心。
（1）My school life我的学校生活；busy忙的；very 非常；but但是；happy开心的；故答案为我的学校生活很忙但很快乐。
（2）After that在那之后；usually通常/经常，频率副词；run跑步，动词做谓语；for thirty minutes三十分钟；故答案为在那之后，我通/经常跑步三十分钟。
（3）然后then；我I，做主语；吃午饭have lunch；和我的朋友：with my friend；迈克Mike。结合上下文可知，用一般现在时态。主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用原形；故答案为Then I have lunch with my friend Mike.
（4）放学后after school，做时间状语；我I；通常usually；去音乐俱乐部go to the music club；弹吉他play the guitar。句子是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用原形；play the guitar是去音乐俱乐部的目的，不定式表目的。故答案为After school, I usually go to the music club to play the guitar.
（5）I我；also也；draw pictures of my dog画我的狗；sometimes有时；故答案为有时我也画我的狗。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。充分理解句意，平时基本的语法要点要掌握。结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后通读，检查是否通顺，符合逻辑。
七、补全对话
19．（2020七下·长沙开学考）
填写适当的句子补全对话
A:
Is this your family photo
B: Yes. They are my father
and mother. This is me.
A: 　 　
B: My parents are teachers in
my school.
A: Cool.　 　
B: Yes, I go to school with
them every day. My father drives us to school.
A:　 　
B: About twenty minutes.
A:　 　
B: I get up at about 6:30
every day.
A: That's early. Do you get
any exercise then
B:　 　. I run for 30 minutes.
A: Oh, that's a good habit. I
like running, too.
【答案】What are your parents' job/What are your parents/What do your parents do；Do you go to school with them/your parents every day；How long does it take；When do you get up every day；Yes (, I do)
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本问是一个人介绍了自己的生活作息、父母职业等情况的对话。
（1）根据下文My parents are teachers in my school.可知此处询问父母的职业，询问职业用用what引导特殊疑问句，故答案为What are your parents' job/What are your parents/What do your parents do。
（2）根据下文Yes, I go to school with them every day.可知是询问B是否每天和父母一起去学校，为一般疑问句，故答案为Do you go to school with them/your parents every day。
（3）根据下文About twenty minutes.可知，是A询问去学校花费的时间，问时间长短用how long引导特殊疑问句，故答案为How long does it take。
（4）根据下文I get up at about 6:30 every day.可知是询问B每天起床的时间，用when引导特殊疑问句，故答案为When do you get up every day。
（5）根据上文Do you get any exercise then 可知，上文为A询问B起床之后是否进行锻炼；结合下文I run for 30 minutes.可知为肯定回答。故答案为Yes (, I do)。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
八、启事类
20．（2020七下·长沙开学考）假如你是陈静，是美国一所中学的学生。这周六你的学校要举办一场大型音乐节，你作为该活动负责人需要为音乐节招募表演者。请你根据以下提示信息，写一则演员招募启事。
内容提示：⒈舞蹈演出需要4人；
⒉乐器弹奏需要3人；
⒊可前往学生中心找Mr. Smith报名。
要求：⒈必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使文章内容通顺完整；
⒉60-80词左右; 启事的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Students Wanted
We
want students for the school music festival.
【答案】Students Wanted
We want students for the school music festival. Do you like music Can you sing or dance Can you play the piano, guitar or drums We need four dancers and three instrument players. If your answer is "Yes", please come and join the School Music Festival. You can not only show yourself here but also meet many friends who have the same interests with you.
Come to Students' Center for Mr. Smith to register. We are looking forward to your joining us!
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文要求以陈静的身份，写一篇招募启事，为音乐节招募表演者，内容包含题目中给出的提示，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第二人称相结合的方式展开描述。主要是介绍需要招募的人员要求、人数以及报名地点和负责人等。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。
【点评】考查应用文写作。本文采用了两段式来写的，第一段写了要招募的人及数量，第二段介绍了练习方式并号召大家报名。文章内容完整、充实，层次清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：not only…but also，look forward to等，句型： You can not only show yourself here but also meet many friends who have the same interests with you.
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