初中英语知识点微课—听力词汇—考点精讲 10 首字母填空(12张PPT)

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名称 初中英语知识点微课—听力词汇—考点精讲 10 首字母填空(12张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-07-13 17:06:53

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首字母填空
激趣导入
同学们,请读下列例句,答此题型,你有什么好方法呢?
Many famous people f__________ lots of times before they succeeded.
回答这道题可分为3步:
1.确定词性:动词
2.找出判断的依据:需填succeeded的反义词
3.注意时态问题:应当与succeed的时态相同
所以正确答案是:failed。
激趣导入
考点聚焦
1、所填的词在语法和语义上正确
2、所填词符合短文内容与情景的需要
典例剖析
例:在短文的空格内填入适当的词。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。
A:Hi,how?are?you??
B:Fine,thanks.?Yesterday?morning?I?saw?your?father?in?the?street,?I?went?up?to?talk?to?him,?but?he?said?he?didn't?know?me.?I?was?confused.?
A:?It?(1) c_____________?be?him!?My?father?was?at?home?studying?English?at?that?time.?
B:?Oh,?sorry!?I?must?have?made?a?mistake.?But?why?is?your?father?studying?English?now??
A:?He?wants?to?(2) i_______?his?English.?Last?month?he?went?to?New?York,?U.S.A.?He?couldn't?go anywhere?alone?because?he?didn't?understand?people?there.?Once?he?was?almost? (3) l___.?And when?he?felt (4) h_____,?he?even?didn't?know?(5) i__?there's?a?good?place?to?eat.?
B:?What?a?pity!?He?should?have?studied?English?really?hard?if?he?often?goes?to?English-speaking?countries.?
A:?You're?right.?Now?he?is?studying?English?(6) b__?listening?to?tapes.?
B:?Good.?By?the?way,?are?you?free?tonight??How?about?having?dinner?and?then?see?the?latest?3D?(7) m_____??
A:?OK,?that's?great!?See?you?later.?
can't(couldn't)
improve
lost
hungry
if
by
movie
(1)根据后半句句意,我的爸爸那个时候正在家里学习英语,根据感叹号可以表示惊讶、非常肯定等,可以确定“那不可能是他”,应该用can‘t来表示不可能。
(2)后两句来看,上个月他去了美国纽约(去干吗呢?)。他不能单独地去任何地方因为他不能理解那里的人由此可见,他想要的是提升自己的英语水平,want?to后要跟动词原形,故用improve。
(3)(4)(5)需要结合起来来看,这里的once解释为曾经,然后我们又可以发现在后半句开头有个And,前后句子之间存在着并列关系,关键的地方在于“eat”这个动词,关于吃,那肯定是感到饿了,(4)应该填hungry,(5)这个词根据前后判断应该是连词,i开头的连词,我们初中就学到的一个,那就是if,用and并列两个相同的情况,除了饥饿之外,那就是迷路了,所以要用到词组be?lost,(3)处应该填lost。?
(6)根据句意,可知现在他正在学习英语通过听磁带的方式,表示手段,以b开头,故用介词by。?
(7)根据句意可知,现在最流行的就是3D电影了,所以出现了3D,那后面又是以m字母开头,显然应该填movie,此处应该用单数,因为前面有最高级。
中考链接
阅读短文,在空格内填入适当的词。(每空格限填一词,首字母已给)? ??????
? Should?children?stop?playing?computer?games?or?not??That's?always?a?hot?topic.? Computer?games?may?h__(1)__?you?learn?how?to?use?computers?
skillfully.?And?they?are?more?f__(2)__?than?going?to?a??computer?
class.?You?will?learn?all?kinds?of?things?through?playing?games?on?your?computer.
Games?a?__(3)__?get?your?brain(脑子)to?work?fast.?When?you?play?games,?you?have?to?work?out?w__(4)__to?do?in?a?very?short?time.?Your?brain,?eyes?and?hands?must?work?quickly.?It?makes?you?free?from?schoolwork?and?helps?you?e__(5)__?yourself?and?relax. ?
But?wait,?you'd?better?not?take?that?as?an?excuse?and?play?computer?
games?all?day.?If?you?sit?before?your?computer?for?a?long?time,?your?
hands,?back?and?eyes?will?get?h__(6)__.?Children?shouldn't?use?a?
computer?for?more?than?30?minutes?w__(7)__?a?rest.
1. ?______?2. ______?3.? ?4. ?______? 5.?______?6.?______?7.?_______
help
fun
also
what
enjoy
hurt
without
备考技法
通读全文,了解大意。在初步阅读中,可以跳过空格,尽量捕捉文章提供的内容信息,以及语法结构方面的提示,有助于下一步的分析与判断。
再读全文,理清脉络。逐字逐句地仔细阅读,用已知信息去获取未知信息,初步确定答案。在答题过程中,可以把有把握的词先填好,减少空格对阅读造成的障碍。? ?
仔细推敲,确保准确。从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确。
复读全文,全面检查。做完题后,一定要认真检查,尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误反复斟酌,尽量避免失分。
思维导图
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