首 字 母 填 空
同学们,请读下列例句,答此题型,你有什么好方法呢?
一、激趣导入
Many famous people f__________ lots of times before they succeeded.
回答这道题可分为3步:1.确定词性:动词 2.找出判断的依据:需填succeeded的反义词 3.注意时态问题:应当与succeed的时态相同,所以正确答案是:failed。
二、考点剖析
1、命题思路
首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要
使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考查理解、推导、分析等综合能力。学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题,有一定的难度。
例1:在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。
A:Hi,how?are?you??B:Fine,thanks.?Yesterday?morning?I?saw?your?father?in?the?street,?I?went?up?to?take?to?him,?but?he?said?he?didn't?know?me.?I?was?confused.? A:?It?c__(1)__?be?him!?My?father?was?at?home?studying?English?at?that?time.? B:?Oh,?sorry!?I?must?have?made?a?mistake.?But?why?is?your?father?studying?English?now?? A:?He?wants?to?i__(2)__?his?English.?Last?month?he?went?to?New?York,?U.S.A.?He?couldn't?go?
anywhere?alone?because?he?didn't?understand?people?there.?Once?he?was?almost?l__(3)__.?And? when?he?felt?h__(4)__,?he?even?didn't?know?i__(5)__?there's?a?good?place?to?eat.? B:?What?a?pity!?He?should?have?studied?English?really?hard?if?he?often?goes?to?English-speaking?countries.? A:?You're?right.?Now?he?is?studying?English?b__(6)__?listening?to?tapes.? B:?Good.?By?the?way,?are?you?free?tonight??How?about?having?dinner?and?then?see?the?latest?3D?m__(7)__??
A:?OK,?that's?great!?See?you?later.?
例题分析:
(1)根据后半句句意,我的爸爸那个时候正在家里学习英语,根据感叹号可以表示惊讶、非常肯定等,可以确定“那不可能是他”,应该用can‘t来表示不可能。?
(2)后两句来看,上个月他去了美国纽约(去干吗呢?)。他不能单独地去任何地方因为他不能理解那里的人由此可见,他想要的是提升自己的英语水平,want?to后要跟动词原形,故用improve。?
答案:Key:1.?can't(couldn't)??2.?improve??3.?lost???4.?hungry???5.?if???6.?by???7.?movie
(3)、(4)、(5)需要结合起来来看,这里的once解释为曾经,然后我们又可以发现在后半句开头有个And,前后句子之间存在着并列关系,关键的地方在于“eat”这个动词,关于吃,那肯定是感到饿了,(4)应该填hungry,(5)这个词根据前后判断应该是连词,i开头的连词,我们初中就学到的一个,那就是if,用and并列两个相同的情况,除了饥饿之外,那就是迷路了,所以要用到词组be?lost,(3)处应该填lost。?
(6)根据句意,可知现在他正在学习英语通过听磁带的方式,表示手段,以b开头,故用介词by。?
(7)根据句意可知,现在最流行的就是3D电影了,所以出现了3D,那后面又是以m字母开头,显然应该填movie,此处应该用单数,因为前面有最高级。
分析例题,可知做此类题目,结合语境,判断词性和分析句子成分对于答题都很重要。
阅读短文,在空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词,首字母已给)? ??????
2、练一练
? Should?children?stop?playing?computer?games?or?not??That's?always?a?hot?topic.? Computer?games?may?h__(1)__?you?learn?how?to?use?computers?
skillfully.?And?they?are?more?f__(2)__?than?going?to?a??computer?
class.?You?will?learn?all?kinds?of?things?through?playing?games?on?your?computer.
Games?a?__(3)__?get?your?brain(脑子)to?work?fast.?When?you?play?games,?you?have?to?work?out?w__(4)__to?do?in?a?very?short?time.?Your?brain,?eyes?and?hands?must?work?
quickly.?It?makes?you?free?from?schoolwork?and?helps?you?e__(5)__?
yourself?and?relax. ?
But?wait,?you'd?better?not?take?that?as?an?excuse?and?play?computer?
games?all?day.?If?you?sit?before?your?computer?for?a?long?time,?your?
hands,?back?and?eyes?will?get?h__(6)__.?Children?shoudn't?use?a?
computer?for?more?than?30?minutes?w__(7)__?a?rest.
1.?______?2.?______?3.?______?4.?______?5.?______?6.?______?7.?______
Key:1.?help?2.?fun?3.?also?4.?what?5.?enjoy?6.?hurt?7.?without
1.通读全文,了解大意。在初步阅读中,可以跳过空格,尽量捕捉文章提供的内容信息,以及语法结构方面的提示,有助于下一步的分析与判断。2.再读全文,理清脉络。逐字逐句地仔细阅读,用已知信息去获取未知信息,初步确定答案。在答题过程中,可以把有把握的词先填好,减少空格对阅读造成的障碍。? ?
3.仔细推敲,确保准确。从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确。
4. 复读全文,全面检查。做完题后,一定要认真检查,尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误反复斟酌,尽量避免失分。
3、答题技巧
三、思维导图