广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（含听力音频）
一、听单句话，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2021九下·汕头开学考）Where are they going to spend their summer holiday
A． B． C．
2．（2021九下·汕头开学考）What is Mr. Zhou doing now
A． B． C．
3．（2021九下·汕头开学考）When will the villagers dress up to have the party
A． B． C．
4．（2021九下·汕头开学考）Which festival do they plan to celebrate
A．
B．
C．
5．（2021九下·汕头开学考）How many books did the speaker buy
A． B． C．
二、听对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
6．（2021九下·汕头开学考）What is Bob's favorite sport
A．Walking. B．Dancing. C．Swimming.
7．（2021九下·汕头开学考）How often does Jack use the dictionary
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a day. C．Every day.
8．（2021九下·汕头开学考）Where does the woman want to go
A．The women's room.
B．The computer room.
C．The teachers' office.
9．（2021九下·汕头开学考）What does the man want to eat
A．Mutton. B．Noodles. C．Beef.
10．（2021九下·汕头开学考）How long will it take the boy to finish his homework in total
A．90 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．30 minutes.
11．（2021九下·汕头开学考）
听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
（1）Where does the man live
A．In a tall building.
B．In the center of the city.
C．In his office.
（2）How does he go to work now
A．In his car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
12．（2021九下·汕头开学考）
听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。
（1）Whom did Wade go to Guangzhou Zoo with
A．His friends. B．His brother. C．His parents.
（2）What animal did Wade like best
A．Monkey. B．Bear. C．Tiger.
（3）When will Alice go to Guangzhou Zoo
A．Tomorrow.
B．The day after tomorrow.
C．Next weekend.
三、听独白，根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
13．（2021九下·汕头开学考）
听下面一段独白，回答下面五个小题。
（1）Jenny was a girl.
A．hard-working B．lazy C．kind
（2）The magician asked Jenny to put the table .
A．opposite the window B．under the window C．against the window
（3）Finally the floor .
A．shone like a mirror
B．was dirtier than before
C．broke into pieces
（4）Jenny became a singer .
A．right away B．several years later C．many years later
（5）The magician asked Jenny to do thing(s) so that he would make her a singer.
A．one B．two C．three
14．（2021九下·汕头开学考）
听下面一段独白，回答下面五个小题。
（1）Taiwan covers an area about square kilometers.
A．23,500,000 B．36,000 C．30,000
（2）You can see on Taiwan Island.
A．Sun Moon Lake B．Five Finger Mountain C．Luo Hu Mountain
（3）Taipei City is in the of Taiwan Province.
A．east B．west C．north
（4）Taiwan is famous for its .
A．night markets B．rivers C．lakes
（5）This listening material is mainly about .
A．the population of Taiwan
B．the introduction of Taiwan
C．the travel spots of Taiwan
四、听填信息。(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
15．（2021九下·汕头开学考）你将听到的是关于我国禁止使用塑料袋的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
Fight against the plastic pollution
● China has made a decision
to stop the use of plastic bags. ● You are required to with you while buying in
shops, stores and so on. ● We may offer service to customers offering them plastic
bags, but we may cause pollution. ● Plastic bags will pollute
the water, the earth and the . ● The environment has
improved after many months.
五、语法选择（本大题10小题，每题1分，共10分）
16．（2021九下·汕头开学考）语法选择
Do you know the The Ant Bully It is an
American film （1） is written and directed by John A. Davis. It
tells an adventure of a boy. He is （2） Lucas Nickle. The 10 year old boy often
（3） here and there with his father and mother.
Not long ago they moved to a new town.
Here he didn't have any friends, （4） he felt lonely. Sometimes big boys fought with
and laughed （5） him. He had （6） at
home all day and played by himself.
One day, he saw an ant hole in the
backyard, and he poured water into it. And it brought much trouble to ants.
（7） the ants got angry. The queen ant told the
wizard(巫师) of the ant group to catch
（8） boy. Using a magic potion(魔药), the wizard
made Lucas as （9） as an ant and let him become a hard
laborer(苦工).
In this strange new world, at first Lucas
thought there （10） be much trouble for him, but to his
surprise, all the ants were very friendly and kind to him. Lucas made lots of
good friends there. Finally, he understood the importance of friendship and the
value of life.
（1）A．who B．where C．that D．it
（2）A．names B．named C．name D．name's
（3）A．is moving B．moved C．was moving D．moves
（4）A．so B．and C．or D．but
（5）A．to B．after C．at D．in
（6）A．stayed B．to stay C．stay D．staying
（7）A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All
（8）A．an B．a C．the D．/
（9）A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．much smaller
（10）A．should B．must C．can D．needn't
六、完型填空（本大题10小题，每题1分，共10分）
（2021九下·汕头开学考）完形填空
Once upon a time, awealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day by dayand was unable to 17． himself so he decided to hire(雇佣) a nurse to help with housework and look after him.
One day, the old man 18． two nurses — Anthony and Peter. Anthonyhappened to be a(n) 19． young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary(普通的). The old man asked Anthony to make 20． for him. After Anthony left, the old man saidto Peter, "Anthony has given me a very bad opinion of you. He said you areimpolite and untrustworthy(不可信赖的). Is this correct？"
Peter thought for aminute and said, " 21． Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must besomething wrong with me. I should take some time to 22． these things."
The old man was verymoved by Peter's 23． . Meanwhile, Anthony returned with a cupof tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. Hethen turned to Anthony and told him, "Peter spoke very 24． of you while you were gone. What do you 25． this？"After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started saying bad language.
26． ,the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he hadimpressive inner(内在的) beauty.
17．A．make up of B．take care of C．get on with D．comeup with
18．A．influenced B．interviewed C．invited D．introduced
19．A．ugly B．common C．handsome D．normal
20．A．tea B．coffee C．breakfast D．dinner
21．A．Unless B．If C．After D．Although
22．A．repair B．change C．hide D．miss
23．A．problem B．answer C．question D．doubt
24．A．highly B．happily C．hardly D．badly
25．A．worry about B．care about C．think about D．talk about
26．A．In a word B．In the end
C．In other words D．In a hurry
七、阅读理解（本大题15小题，每题2分，共30分）
27．（2021九下·汕头开学考）阅读理解
Give your dead batteries a new life. Recycle them! Batteries(电池) are used to power clocks, computers, tools and more. However, your batteries have some serious power when their lives are over. WHY TO RECYCLE BATTERIES: Remember, batteries are harmful waste. This means we should properly throw them away. You may not think one little battery can cause that much pollution. But don't think of it as just one battery—there can be millions. In Canada, each person uses about 20 single-use batteries every year. That's about 700 million batteries! If all these batteries end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), the heavy metals inside them can get into the water, land and air. It can be harmful to humans and wildlife. By recycling single-use batteries instead of throwing them away, you can cut down pollution and also help save energy. All batteries are mainly made of plastic and valuable metals. Through recycling programs, dead batteries can be changed into something useful like steel products, or even new batteries! HOW TO RECYCLE BATTERIES: Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today. You can prepare a box for battery collection and invite friends, family and classmates to bring in old batteries to be recycled. There are many safe ways to deal with your batteries. You can: ● Find a Call2Recycle public collection station near you. ● Ask the store where you bought the batteries if you can return them there. ● Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs for recycling used batteries! For more information, visit https://ecokids.ca/batteries.
（1）The phrase "serious power" in the first paragraph shows that _______.
A．dead batteries are still valuable
B．batteries are very useful in our life
C．dead batteries can still supply power
D．dead batteries can bring bad effects to our life
（2）From the passage, we can learn that the population of Canada is around _______.
A．20 million B．35 million C．350 million D．700 million
（3）The pollution caused by dead batteries mainly comes from _______.
A．land B．water C．heavy metals D．steel products
（4）If you want to recycle your batteries correctly, you can _______ in your city.
A．build a public collection station
B．no more buy batteries from stores
C．sell old batteries to some stores
D．learn more about batteries recycling
（5）The passage is probably written for_______.
A．battery sellers B．landfill workers
C．community groups D．young children
（2021九下·汕头开学考）阅读理解
Artificial intelligence(人工智能) is set to benefit mankind in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiency to many industries. It might be one of man's greatest inventions.
And yet, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks. In February 2018, a group of Al experts got together to discuss the possible disadvantages of Al. What they found was that "Every Al developed by the good guys is also helpful for the bad guys, too." according to Quartz.
Their biggest worry was that the bad guys could use Al for bad things. One of the areas they looked at was the use of Al to create websites that could be used to steal people's personal information. Another possibility is that Al programs could be used tohack software and break into computer secure systems(安全系统).
There are some other worries as well. It is possible that Al could be used to create fake imagines and videos. Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can "clone(克隆)" anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample(音频样本).
Many leading people have expressed worries about Al. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly controlled, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI.
However, this is set to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and ethical(伦理道德的) dangers of Al, which will help to keep it safe for mankind.
28．__________ might be one of man's greatest inventions according to the passage.
A．Many industries B．Al
C．Baidu D．Clone tech
29．The underlined word "hack" in Paragraph 3 means _________ in Chinese.
A．保护 B．对比 C．入侵 D．学习
30．The program Deep Voice can be used for _________.
A．protecting computer secure systems
B．stealing people's personal information
C．controlling all the industry
D．cloning people's voice
31．________ have called for the AI industry to be more strictly controlled.
A．Bill Gates and Elon Musk B．The European Union
C．A group of Al experts D．All of the mankind
32．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．The benefits of artificial intelligence.
B．How to use artificial intelligence.
C．People's worries about artificial intelligence.
D．The future of artificial intelligence.
33．（2021九下·汕头开学考）配对阅读。请将左栏5个人遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救建议进行配对。
Ben
carelessly broke a window and fell onto a piece of broken glass that stuck
into his right leg. It caused a deep wound. He lost a lot of blood. Lisa
fell off a bike by accident just now. Her left arm is broken. It is swollen(肿胀的) badly now. How painful it is!
Emily was doing an experiment in the chemistry lab with her classmates. All
of a sudden, their clothes caught fire because of the wrong operation. They
were so scared and didn't want to get burnt. Sam
got stung(螫) by a bee while playing in
the garden with his elder brother. Now he is crying loudly with a swollen
face. A
ball hit Zheng Fei directly on the nose while he was running on the
playground. Suddenly, blood from his nose was all over his face! A.
Cover the wound with a paper towel, clean cloth or an article of clothing.
And then press g(出血) stops or help
arrives. B.
If you are with someone who breaks an arm or a leg, call for help from an
adult. Tell the person to keep the broken part still and stay with him/her
until help arrives. C.
Quickly cool the burnt area under running water for at least 10 minutes
immediately. Call a doctor if burns are larger than 1/4 inch. If the burn
looks deep -- the skin may be white or brown and dry -- go to the E.R. D.
Ask the person to sit straight and lean(倾斜)
their head forward. Hold an ice pack against the bridge of the nose after the
bleeding slows down. If it doesn't stop after ten minutes, call a doctor
immediately. E. Call for help and tell
the person not to pull out anything that is stuck in a wound. Stop bleeding
by pressing hard around the object but not on it. Put something clean to get
the object in place. F.
If someone is stung by a bee, get out the sting with a card or something
clean if you can. Then put an ice pack on the sting. If he/she starts to have
breathing problems, call for help quickly. G.
Have the person drop to the ground and cover his face with his hands. Then
ask him/her to roll(滚) until the fire is
out. Get some medical help if he/she gets burnt.
八、根据中文提示完成下列句子，注意：每空一词！(本大题10小题，每题1分，共10分
34．（2021九下·汕头开学考）好的学习者通常将他们所需要学的与一些有趣的东西结合起来。
Good learners often what they need to learn something interesting.
35．（2021九下·汕头开学考）老师建议他们亲自与他们的儿子谈谈，他们接受了他的建议。
The
teacher them to talk with their son person and they
accepted his suggestion.
36．（2021九下·汕头开学考）在求职面试中，人们被要求做自我介绍。
People are
r to give a self-introduction in a job .
37．（2021九下·汕头开学考）这些灯笼被视为幸福和美好愿望的象征。
The lanterns are as of happiness and good wishes.
38．（2021九下·汕头开学考）许多家长认为上学读书必须被放在首位。
Many
parents think going to school must be .
39．（2021九下·汕头开学考）当我去见朋友时都会努力做到守时。
I will
make an to be time when I meet
my friends.
40．（2021九下·汕头开学考）偶尔，我喜欢看吓人的电影。
Once in a
, I like to watch movies that are .
41．（2021九下·汕头开学考）他睡不好觉，也没有食欲。
He slept
and didn't feel like .
42．（2021九下·汕头开学考）一天，一位医生被召来给国王检查身体。
One day, a
doctor was in to the king.
43．（2021九下·汕头开学考）每次你和朱莉在一起做事时，你何不邀请爱丽丝加入呢？这样她就不会觉得被冷落。
Why don't
you ask Alice to you each time you do something with Julie Then
she won't feel out.
九、短文填空(本大题10小题，每题1分，共10分)
44．（2021九下·汕头开学考）短文填空（注意：每空一词！）
Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so does Marcelo Lusardi. However, he is quite from others—he is a blind skateboarder.
Marcelo
was in Argentina, and now he lives in Spain. He used to live
easy life but everything changed when he went blind. He felt
hopeless, as he couldn't imagine living without sight. , a friend of
his father's helped him out. Thanks her help, Marcelo was able to
accept his condition.
Marcelo
went to the skate park which he had often visited. At first, he thought skating
was out of the question for a blind man like . But his skateboarding
friends told him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the
skateboard. They helped him learn to use his senses rather than sight
to ride the skateboard again and even try out new tricks.
back at those days, Marcelo thought losing his sight helped him realize who he
is, "People sometimes have problems and think that's the of
the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Like me, I was skating,
then I went blind, and now I am skating again. Not as well as before,
I can still do it and leave people with their mouths open." So
remember: everything has a solution in life.
十、回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
45．（2021九下·汕头开学考）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据提供的信息，回答5个问题。(要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整）
If you're feeling hungry, what's the easiest
way to satisfy your hunger It's reported that many of the young will reach for
a takeaway menu and order some delicious but possibly unhealthy food, according
to China Daily.
Eating choices are endless, and takeaway
delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient. We can feed our cravings(渴望) at the push of a button. And during the recent outbreak of COVID -
19, it provided a lifeline to those stuck at home with nothing to cook or who
lacked the skills to prepare a meal for themselves. It's reported that in the
UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the biggest
delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60 ,000 restaurants.
It's no wonder we like to skip the grocery
shopping(食品杂货店) and tuck into(痛快地吃) something that someone else has prepared. But ordering ready-prepared
food can come at a high price. To our health, eating too much processed(加工好的) unhealthy fast food has some effects on obesity(肥胖) and increase the risk of developing certain diseases.
Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one
way to make takeaway food healthier. But the best choice is to find a cookbook
and try making your own meals. And if you haven't got time, try ordering a
healthier meal from the menu.
（1）How will most of the young satisfy their
hunger according to China Daily
（2）What
has helped make ordering and delivering takeaway food easy
（3）How many takeaway meals are eaten in the
UK every day
（4）What increases the risk of developing certain
diseases
（5）What's
the best choice for us according to the writer
十一、书面表达（本题15分）
46．（2021九下·汕头开学考）
点外卖既省时，又省事。现在用智能手机软件点外卖比过去方便得多。这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请你写一篇英文短文，呼吁同学们少点外卖食品。
内容包括：
①介绍点外卖的优点和缺点；
②陈述你自己对点外卖的观点及看法。
作文要求：
①不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
②语句连贯，字数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
It is
convenient for us to order food online.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
3．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
4．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
5．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
11．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
12．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
14．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
15．【答案】free；take a bag；quick；air；greatly
【知识点】短文理解
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】语法选择；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述的是有约翰戴维斯编剧和导演的电影《别惹蚂蚁》中的一个男孩卢卡斯.尼克尔的冒险经历。卢斯卡成为一只蚂蚁后的经历让他明白了友谊的重要性和生命的价值。
（1）句意：这是一部由约翰戴维斯编剧和导演的美国电影。who关系代词，指人；where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，指人或物；it它，代词。本句是定语从句，先行词为“film”，所以用关系代词that，句中作主语，故选C。
（2）句意：他的名字叫卢卡斯.尼克尔。names名字；named命名；动词过去式或过去分词；name名字；name's名字的，所有格形式。此处是被动语态，被命名为，故选B。
（3）句意：这个10岁的男孩经常和他的父母一起搬来搬去。is moving现在进行时；moved一般过去时；was moving过去进行时；moves一般现在时，根据上文 It tells an adventure of a boy. 可知此处是一般现在时，故选D。
（4）句意：在这里他没有朋友，所以他感到孤独。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。根据 Here he didn't have any friends 和 he felt lonely.可知两句之间是因果关系，故选A。
（5）句意：有时大男孩和他打架并嘲笑他。to朝着；after在......后；at在；in在......里。laugh at嘲笑，固定搭配，故选C。
（6）句意：他不得不待在家里自己玩。have to do sth.固定搭配，故选B。
（7）句意：所有的蚂蚁都生气了。neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都没有；all都，指三者或三者以上，故选D。
（8）句意：蚂蚁女王告诉蚂蚁群的巫师抓住这个男孩。an泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the那个，表示特指。根据上文 and he poured water into it 可知此处是特指这个男孩，故选C。
（9）句意：巫师用一种魔药让卢卡斯像蚂蚁一样小，让他成为一个辛勤的苦工。small小的，原形；smaller比较小，比较级；smallest最小的，最高级；much smaller小的多，比较级；as...as...中间跟形容词原形，故选A。
（10）句意：在这个奇怪的新世界里，卢卡斯起初认为他一定有很多麻烦。但令他惊讶的是，所有的蚂蚁都对他非常友好。should应该；must肯定，必须，可表示肯定推测；can能；needn't不必，根据 but to his surprise, all the ants were very friendly and kind to him. 可知起初他认为蚂蚁一定找他麻烦，表示肯定推测，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，弄清句意。然后根据句意和上下文的联系确定句中所缺的成分，根据语法知识和固定搭配，及语境联系，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
【答案】17．B；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．B；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一个老人要雇佣一个护士照顾他。一天他面试了两个人，安东尼和彼得。安东尼长得很帅，而彼得很普通。当这个老人对彼得说安东尼说彼得坏话时，彼得虚心接受并打算花时间改变他自己。而当老人对安东尼说彼得说安东尼的坏话时，安东尼很生气并开始大骂。最后这个老人雇佣了彼得。最后告诉我们一个道理，即内在美比外表更重要。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
17．句意：他日渐虚弱，不能自己照顾自己了，于是他决定雇佣一个护士来帮助做家务并且照顾他。make up of构成，组成；take care of照顾；get on with和.....相处；come up with想出，根据He was growing weaker day by day 可知不能自己照顾自己，故选B。
18．句意：一天这个老人对两个护士——安东尼和彼得，进行了面试。influence影响；interview面试；invite邀请，根据下文故事内容，对两个男孩进行测试，看他们的反应，可知是对他们进行面试，故选B。
19．句意：安东尼碰巧是一个帅气的年轻人，然而彼得看起来很普通。ugly丑陋的；common普通的；handsome帅气的；normal正常的，根据while Peter looked quite ordinary(普通的). 可知安东尼很帅气，故选C。
20．句意：这个老人让安东尼为他煮茶。tea茶；coffee咖啡；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐，根据Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man. 可知是煮茶，故选A。
21．句意：彼得想了一会儿说"如果安东尼说我坏话，一定是我有问题。我应该花些时间来改掉它们。"unless除非；if如果；after在.....后；although虽然，可知是条件状语从句，如果我有这些不好的行为会改变，故选B。
22．句意：彼得想了一会儿说"如果安东尼说我坏话，一定是我有问题。我应该花些时间来改掉它们。"根据I should take some time to 可知是花时间来改变这些行为，repair修理；change改变；hide隐藏；miss错过，想念，故选B。
23．句意：这个老人被彼得的回答感动了。根据 If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things. problem问题；answer答案；question问题；doubt怀疑，可知是被他的回答感动了，故选B。
24．句意：然后他转向安东尼并告诉他，"当你不在时，彼得说的你特别坏。"highly高度；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不；badly坏地，根据After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started saying bad language. 可知是说坏话，故选D。
25．意：你认为这是怎么回事？worry about担心；care about照顾；think about考虑；talk about谈论，根据After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started saying bad language. 可知这是问他怎么想的，故选C。
26．句意：最后，这个老人雇佣了彼得。in a word总而言之；in the end最后；in the words换句话说；in a hurry匆忙，根据the old man hired Peter. 可知经过面试后最后老人雇佣了彼得。故选B。
27．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何处理旧电池。
（1）推理题。根据Batteries(电池) are used to power clocks, computers, tools and mor电池用于为时钟、计算机、工具等提供动力，可知 serious power是指电池在我们的生活中非常有用，故选B。
（2）推理题。根据In Canada, each person uses about 20 single-use batteries every year，That's about 700 million batteries在加拿大，每人每年大约使用20个一次性电池。大约7亿块电池，可知拿大的人口是大约7亿，故选D。
（3）推理题。根据the heavy metals inside them can get into the water, land and air. It can be harmful to humans and wildlife电池里的重金属就会进入水中、陆地和空气中。它可能对人类和野生动物有害，可知废电池造成的污染主要来自于重金属，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs for recycling used batteries与当地市政府沟通，了解是否有回收废旧电池的特别计划，可知如果你想正确回收你的电池，你可以在你的城市里了解有关电池回收的更多信息，故选D。
（5）推理题。根据classmates，可知这篇文章可能是为年轻人写的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．D
31．A
32．C
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了随着科学技术的进步，人工智能迎来了发展的机遇，同时也引发了越来越多的担忧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，找出问题答案。
28．细节理解题。根据Artificial intelligence(人工智能) is set to benefit mankind in many ways.It might be one of man's greatest inventions. 可知人工智能是人类最伟大的一个发明。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据break into computer secure systems(安全系统). 可知hack是入侵的意思，入侵软件，破坏电脑的安全系统，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can "clone(克隆)" anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample(音频样本). 可知Deep Voice这个程序能克隆人的声音，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly controlled, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI. 可知比尔盖茨和艾隆马斯克呼吁对这个产业要严格控制，因为目前几乎没有关于AI的法律。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要讲的是人类对人工智能的发展的担忧，故选C。
33．【答案】E；B；G；F；D
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文就不同的急救提出了不同的建议。
A. Cover the wound with a paper towel, clean cloth or an article of clothing. And then press g(出血) stops or help arrives.用纸巾，干净的布或衣服覆盖伤口。然后按g（出血）停止或帮助到达。
B. If you are with someone who breaks an arm or a leg, call for help from an adult. Tell the person to keep the broken part still and stay with him/her until help arrives.如果您与折断胳膊或腿的人在一起，请寻求成年人的帮助。告诉该人保持骨折的部位静止不动，并与他/她在一起直到获得帮助。
C. Quickly cool the burnt area under running water for at least 10 minutes immediately. Call a doctor if burns are larger than 1/4 inch. If the burn looks deep -- the skin may be white or brown and dry -- go to the E.R.立即在流水下迅速冷却烧伤部位至少10分钟。如果灼伤面积大于1/4英寸，请致电医生。如果烧伤看起来很深-皮肤可能是白色或棕色且干燥-请去急诊室。
D. Ask the person to sit straight and lean(倾斜) their head forward. Hold an ice pack against the bridge of the nose after the bleeding slows down. If it doesn't stop after ten minutes, call a doctor immediately.要求该人坐直并向前倾斜。出血速度减慢后，将冰袋靠在鼻梁上。如果十分钟后仍未停止，请立即致电医生。
E. Call for help and tell the person not to pull out anything that is stuck in a wound. Stop bleeding by pressing hard around the object but not on it. Put something clean to get the object in place.寻求帮助，并告诉此人不要拔出任何缠绕在伤口上的东西。用力按压物体而不是物体，以止血。放置一些干净的东西以使对象就位。
F. If someone is stung by a bee, get out the sting with a card or something clean if you can. Then put an ice pack on the sting. If he/she starts to have breathing problems, call for help quickly.如果有人被蜜蜂st伤，请用卡或干净的东西将其get出。然后将冰袋放在the上。如果他/她开始出现呼吸困难，请迅速寻求帮助。
G. Have the person drop to the ground and cover his face with his hands. Then ask him/her to roll(滚) until the fire is out. Get some medical help if he/she gets burnt.让此人跌落到地面并用手遮住脸。然后让他/她滚动直到火熄灭。如果他/她被烧伤了，请寻求医疗帮助。
（1） Ben carelessly broke a window and fell onto a piece of broken glass that stuck into his right leg. It caused a deep wound. He lost a lot of blood. Ben漫不经心地打碎了窗户，跌落在一块碎玻璃上，玻璃碎片粘在他的右腿上。它造成了深深的伤口。他流了很多血。故选E。
（2）Lisa fell off a bike by accident just now. Her left arm is broken. It is swollen(肿胀的) badly now. How painful it is! 丽莎刚从自行车上摔下来。她的左手臂断了。现在肿大了。多么痛苦！故选B。
（3） Emily was doing an experiment in the chemistry lab with her classmates. All of a sudden, their clothes caught fire because of the wrong operation. They were so scared and didn't want to get burnt. 艾米丽（Emily）正在和同学们在化学实验室里做一个实验。突然，由于操作不当，他们的衣服着火了。他们是如此害怕，不想被烧死。故选G。
（4） Sam got stung(螫) by a bee while playing in the garden with his elder brother. Now he is crying loudly with a swollen face. 山姆和哥哥在花园里玩时被蜜蜂got了。现在他正在肿着脸大声哭泣。故选F。
（5） A ball hit Zheng Fei directly on the nose while he was running on the playground. Suddenly, blood from his nose was all over his face! 郑飞在操场上跑步时，一个球直接击中了鼻子。突然，鼻子上流满了鲜血！故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后弄清每个小题人们所发生的事情，找到相对于的急救措施，选出正确答案。
34．【答案】connect；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“把......与.....结合起来”，把......与.....结合起来connect...with...，固定搭配。句子是一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为connect；with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定短语connect...with...的用法。
35．【答案】advised；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“建议和亲自”。建议advise，亲自in person，根据 they accepted his suggestion. 可知此处句子是一般过去时，故答案为advised；in。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子时态和固定短语in person的用法。
36．【答案】required；interview
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“被要求和面试”。要求require，被要求做某事be required to do sth.；面试interview，故答案为required；interview。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be required to do sth.的用法。
37．【答案】seen/regarded；symbols
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“视为和象征”。认为，视为see/regard，be seen/regarded as被视为......；象征symbol，此处是名词复数作宾语，故答案为seen/regarded； symbols。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be seen/regarded as的用法。
38．【答案】put；first
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“放在首位”。放置put，句子是被动语态，put的过去分词是put，first第一，首位，故答案为put first。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意分析句子的句式结构以及识记put的过去分词是put。
39．【答案】effort；on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“努力和守时”。努力make an effort，固定搭配；按时，守时on time，故答案为effort；on。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语make an effort和on time的用法。
40．【答案】while；scary
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“偶尔和吓人的”。偶尔once in a while，固定短语; 吓人的scary，形容词做表语，故答案为while；scary。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语once in a while的用法。
41．【答案】badly；eating
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“睡不好觉和没有食欲”。睡不好觉sleep badly；没有食欲don't feel like eating，故答案为badly；eating。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语feel like doing sth.的用法。
42．【答案】called；examine
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分“召唤和检查”，召唤call in；检查examine，根据句子主语和谓语之间是被动关系，是被动语态，句子是过去时，一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，第二空是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为called；examine。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意一般过去时的被动语态的结构和动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
43．【答案】join；left
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分“加入和被冷落”。加入join，ask sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，被冷落left out，固定短语，故答案为join；left。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语ask sb. to do sth和left out的使用。
44．【答案】different；born；an；Luckily；to；him；other；Looking；end；but
【知识点】短文填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍了马塞洛因为失明感到没有希望，但是在别人的鼓励下重新开始滑板的故事。
（1）句意：然而，他与众不同——他是一个盲人滑板手。different不同的，be different from与......不同，固定搭配，故答案为different。
（2）句意：马塞洛出生在阿根廷，现在他在西班牙居住。born出生，be born in出生在某地，故答案为born。
（3）句意：他过去过着非常安逸的生活，但他失明后一切都变了。live a/an+形容词+life过着......的生活，固定搭配，easy以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故答案为an。
（4）句意：幸运的是，他父亲的一个朋友帮助他走了出来。根据 a friend of his father's helped him out. 可知他是幸运的，副词放在句首作状语，幸运地luckily，故答案为Luckily。
（5）句意：由于他的帮助，马塞洛能够接受这种情况了。 根据Marcelo was able to accept his condition. 可知多亏了这个人的帮助。多亏，由于thanks to，故答案为to。
（6）句意：起初，他认为滑板对于像他这样的盲人来说是不可能的。根据 a blind man 可知是像他这样的盲人，like介词，后面根据代词宾格，他him，故答案为him。
（7）句意：他们帮助他学会使用使用其它的感官而不是视觉来再次玩滑板，甚至尝试新的技巧。根据 rather than sight 可知是用其它感官，别的，其它的other，故答案为other。
（8）句意：回顾那些日子，马塞洛认为失明帮助他意识到他是谁。look back回顾，回望，此处是现在分词短语作时间状语，故答案为Looking。
（9）句意：有时人们有问题并且认为那是世界末日。the end of the world世界末日，固定搭配，故答案为end。
（10）句意：不像以前那么好了，但我仍然可以做到让人们张大嘴巴。根据上下文的联系可知两句之间是转折关系，连词用but，故答案为but。
【点评】考查短文填空。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子。根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据语法知识和固定搭配，填上适当的词完成短文填空。
45．【答案】（1）They will order some takeaway food.
（2）Takeaway delivery apps.
（3）Three million.
（4）Eating too much processed unhealthy fast food.
（5）To find a cookbook and try making your own meals.
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲的是年轻人会点外卖来满足他们的饥饿感，而吃过多的快餐对健康不利，并增加了患某些疾病的风险，并建议大家试着自己做饭。
（1）根据 It's reported that many of the young will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious but possibly unhealthy food, according to China Daily. 可知是点外卖来满足饥饿感。故答案为They will order some takeaway food.
（2）根据 and takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient. 可知外卖App让外卖变得容易，故答案为Takeaway delivery apps.
（3）根据 It's reported that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, 可知是三百万外卖，故答案为Three million.
（4）To our health, eating too much processed(加工好的) unhealthy fast food has some effects on obesity(肥胖) and increase the risk of developing certain diseases. 可知吃太多的加工好的不健康的食品会增加患某些疾病的风险，故答案为Eating too much processed unhealthy fast food.
（5）根据 But the best choice is to find a cookbook and try making your own meals. 可知最好的选择是找到一本菜谱自己做饭。故答案为To find a cookbook and try making your own meals.
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
46．【答案】Sample Writing
It is convenient for us to order food online. So more and more people prefer to order food online. However, different people hold different opinions on it.
Some people think the food that they order online is more delicious than what they cook. Besides, they can save much time to do many things. But every coin has two sides. Some restaurants may have food safety problems. What's worse, too many plastic bags do harm to our environment and health.
As for me, I think we should take good care of our health. The meals cooked by myself are much cheaper and cleaner than ordering takeaway food. It can not only help me save some money but keep in good health. In a word, I would rather cook meals myself at home.
Let's take action to learn more cooking skills and say goodbye to takeaway food.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求写一篇英语短文来呼吁同学们少点外卖食品。写作中要包含所给的两个方面的内容，介绍点外卖的优点和缺点以及陈述自己对点外卖的观点及看法。根据所给内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称复数和第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇文章使用了常用的句式结构和短语。例如It is +形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.；more and more people; prefer to do sth.; order food online; save time to do sth; safety problems; What's more; do harm to; as for me; take good care of; takeaway food; not only...but...; keep in good healthy; in a word; would rather do sth; at home; take action to do sth; say goodbye to等。文章的句式结构简单，容易理解，是一篇不错的文章。
1 / 1广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（含听力音频）
一、听单句话，根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2021九下·汕头开学考）Where are they going to spend their summer holiday
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
2．（2021九下·汕头开学考）What is Mr. Zhou doing now
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
3．（2021九下·汕头开学考）When will the villagers dress up to have the party
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
4．（2021九下·汕头开学考）Which festival do they plan to celebrate
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
5．（2021九下·汕头开学考）How many books did the speaker buy
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
二、听对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
6．（2021九下·汕头开学考）What is Bob's favorite sport
A．Walking. B．Dancing. C．Swimming.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
7．（2021九下·汕头开学考）How often does Jack use the dictionary
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a day. C．Every day.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
8．（2021九下·汕头开学考）Where does the woman want to go
A．The women's room.
B．The computer room.
C．The teachers' office.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
9．（2021九下·汕头开学考）What does the man want to eat
A．Mutton. B．Noodles. C．Beef.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
10．（2021九下·汕头开学考）How long will it take the boy to finish his homework in total
A．90 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．30 minutes.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
11．（2021九下·汕头开学考）
听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
（1）Where does the man live
A．In a tall building.
B．In the center of the city.
C．In his office.
（2）How does he go to work now
A．In his car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
12．（2021九下·汕头开学考）
听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。
（1）Whom did Wade go to Guangzhou Zoo with
A．His friends. B．His brother. C．His parents.
（2）What animal did Wade like best
A．Monkey. B．Bear. C．Tiger.
（3）When will Alice go to Guangzhou Zoo
A．Tomorrow.
B．The day after tomorrow.
C．Next weekend.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
三、听独白，根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
13．（2021九下·汕头开学考）
听下面一段独白，回答下面五个小题。
（1）Jenny was a girl.
A．hard-working B．lazy C．kind
（2）The magician asked Jenny to put the table .
A．opposite the window B．under the window C．against the window
（3）Finally the floor .
A．shone like a mirror
B．was dirtier than before
C．broke into pieces
（4）Jenny became a singer .
A．right away B．several years later C．many years later
（5）The magician asked Jenny to do thing(s) so that he would make her a singer.
A．one B．two C．three
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
14．（2021九下·汕头开学考）
听下面一段独白，回答下面五个小题。
（1）Taiwan covers an area about square kilometers.
A．23,500,000 B．36,000 C．30,000
（2）You can see on Taiwan Island.
A．Sun Moon Lake B．Five Finger Mountain C．Luo Hu Mountain
（3）Taipei City is in the of Taiwan Province.
A．east B．west C．north
（4）Taiwan is famous for its .
A．night markets B．rivers C．lakes
（5）This listening material is mainly about .
A．the population of Taiwan
B．the introduction of Taiwan
C．the travel spots of Taiwan
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
四、听填信息。(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
15．（2021九下·汕头开学考）你将听到的是关于我国禁止使用塑料袋的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
Fight against the plastic pollution
● China has made a decision
to stop the use of plastic bags. ● You are required to with you while buying in
shops, stores and so on. ● We may offer service to customers offering them plastic
bags, but we may cause pollution. ● Plastic bags will pollute
the water, the earth and the . ● The environment has
improved after many months.
【答案】free；take a bag；quick；air；greatly
【知识点】短文理解
五、语法选择（本大题10小题，每题1分，共10分）
16．（2021九下·汕头开学考）语法选择
Do you know the The Ant Bully It is an
American film （1） is written and directed by John A. Davis. It
tells an adventure of a boy. He is （2） Lucas Nickle. The 10 year old boy often
（3） here and there with his father and mother.
Not long ago they moved to a new town.
Here he didn't have any friends, （4） he felt lonely. Sometimes big boys fought with
and laughed （5） him. He had （6） at
home all day and played by himself.
One day, he saw an ant hole in the
backyard, and he poured water into it. And it brought much trouble to ants.
（7） the ants got angry. The queen ant told the
wizard(巫师) of the ant group to catch
（8） boy. Using a magic potion(魔药), the wizard
made Lucas as （9） as an ant and let him become a hard
laborer(苦工).
In this strange new world, at first Lucas
thought there （10） be much trouble for him, but to his
surprise, all the ants were very friendly and kind to him. Lucas made lots of
good friends there. Finally, he understood the importance of friendship and the
value of life.
（1）A．who B．where C．that D．it
（2）A．names B．named C．name D．name's
（3）A．is moving B．moved C．was moving D．moves
（4）A．so B．and C．or D．but
（5）A．to B．after C．at D．in
（6）A．stayed B．to stay C．stay D．staying
（7）A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All
（8）A．an B．a C．the D．/
（9）A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．much smaller
（10）A．should B．must C．can D．needn't
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【知识点】语法选择；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述的是有约翰戴维斯编剧和导演的电影《别惹蚂蚁》中的一个男孩卢卡斯.尼克尔的冒险经历。卢斯卡成为一只蚂蚁后的经历让他明白了友谊的重要性和生命的价值。
（1）句意：这是一部由约翰戴维斯编剧和导演的美国电影。who关系代词，指人；where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，指人或物；it它，代词。本句是定语从句，先行词为“film”，所以用关系代词that，句中作主语，故选C。
（2）句意：他的名字叫卢卡斯.尼克尔。names名字；named命名；动词过去式或过去分词；name名字；name's名字的，所有格形式。此处是被动语态，被命名为，故选B。
（3）句意：这个10岁的男孩经常和他的父母一起搬来搬去。is moving现在进行时；moved一般过去时；was moving过去进行时；moves一般现在时，根据上文 It tells an adventure of a boy. 可知此处是一般现在时，故选D。
（4）句意：在这里他没有朋友，所以他感到孤独。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。根据 Here he didn't have any friends 和 he felt lonely.可知两句之间是因果关系，故选A。
（5）句意：有时大男孩和他打架并嘲笑他。to朝着；after在......后；at在；in在......里。laugh at嘲笑，固定搭配，故选C。
（6）句意：他不得不待在家里自己玩。have to do sth.固定搭配，故选B。
（7）句意：所有的蚂蚁都生气了。neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都没有；all都，指三者或三者以上，故选D。
（8）句意：蚂蚁女王告诉蚂蚁群的巫师抓住这个男孩。an泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the那个，表示特指。根据上文 and he poured water into it 可知此处是特指这个男孩，故选C。
（9）句意：巫师用一种魔药让卢卡斯像蚂蚁一样小，让他成为一个辛勤的苦工。small小的，原形；smaller比较小，比较级；smallest最小的，最高级；much smaller小的多，比较级；as...as...中间跟形容词原形，故选A。
（10）句意：在这个奇怪的新世界里，卢卡斯起初认为他一定有很多麻烦。但令他惊讶的是，所有的蚂蚁都对他非常友好。should应该；must肯定，必须，可表示肯定推测；can能；needn't不必，根据 but to his surprise, all the ants were very friendly and kind to him. 可知起初他认为蚂蚁一定找他麻烦，表示肯定推测，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，弄清句意。然后根据句意和上下文的联系确定句中所缺的成分，根据语法知识和固定搭配，及语境联系，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
六、完型填空（本大题10小题，每题1分，共10分）
（2021九下·汕头开学考）完形填空
Once upon a time, awealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day by dayand was unable to 17． himself so he decided to hire(雇佣) a nurse to help with housework and look after him.
One day, the old man 18． two nurses — Anthony and Peter. Anthonyhappened to be a(n) 19． young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary(普通的). The old man asked Anthony to make 20． for him. After Anthony left, the old man saidto Peter, "Anthony has given me a very bad opinion of you. He said you areimpolite and untrustworthy(不可信赖的). Is this correct？"
Peter thought for aminute and said, " 21． Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must besomething wrong with me. I should take some time to 22． these things."
The old man was verymoved by Peter's 23． . Meanwhile, Anthony returned with a cupof tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. Hethen turned to Anthony and told him, "Peter spoke very 24． of you while you were gone. What do you 25． this？"After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started saying bad language.
26． ,the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he hadimpressive inner(内在的) beauty.
17．A．make up of B．take care of C．get on with D．comeup with
18．A．influenced B．interviewed C．invited D．introduced
19．A．ugly B．common C．handsome D．normal
20．A．tea B．coffee C．breakfast D．dinner
21．A．Unless B．If C．After D．Although
22．A．repair B．change C．hide D．miss
23．A．problem B．answer C．question D．doubt
24．A．highly B．happily C．hardly D．badly
25．A．worry about B．care about C．think about D．talk about
26．A．In a word B．In the end
C．In other words D．In a hurry
【答案】17．B；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．B；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一个老人要雇佣一个护士照顾他。一天他面试了两个人，安东尼和彼得。安东尼长得很帅，而彼得很普通。当这个老人对彼得说安东尼说彼得坏话时，彼得虚心接受并打算花时间改变他自己。而当老人对安东尼说彼得说安东尼的坏话时，安东尼很生气并开始大骂。最后这个老人雇佣了彼得。最后告诉我们一个道理，即内在美比外表更重要。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
17．句意：他日渐虚弱，不能自己照顾自己了，于是他决定雇佣一个护士来帮助做家务并且照顾他。make up of构成，组成；take care of照顾；get on with和.....相处；come up with想出，根据He was growing weaker day by day 可知不能自己照顾自己，故选B。
18．句意：一天这个老人对两个护士——安东尼和彼得，进行了面试。influence影响；interview面试；invite邀请，根据下文故事内容，对两个男孩进行测试，看他们的反应，可知是对他们进行面试，故选B。
19．句意：安东尼碰巧是一个帅气的年轻人，然而彼得看起来很普通。ugly丑陋的；common普通的；handsome帅气的；normal正常的，根据while Peter looked quite ordinary(普通的). 可知安东尼很帅气，故选C。
20．句意：这个老人让安东尼为他煮茶。tea茶；coffee咖啡；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐，根据Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man. 可知是煮茶，故选A。
21．句意：彼得想了一会儿说"如果安东尼说我坏话，一定是我有问题。我应该花些时间来改掉它们。"unless除非；if如果；after在.....后；although虽然，可知是条件状语从句，如果我有这些不好的行为会改变，故选B。
22．句意：彼得想了一会儿说"如果安东尼说我坏话，一定是我有问题。我应该花些时间来改掉它们。"根据I should take some time to 可知是花时间来改变这些行为，repair修理；change改变；hide隐藏；miss错过，想念，故选B。
23．句意：这个老人被彼得的回答感动了。根据 If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things. problem问题；answer答案；question问题；doubt怀疑，可知是被他的回答感动了，故选B。
24．句意：然后他转向安东尼并告诉他，"当你不在时，彼得说的你特别坏。"highly高度；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不；badly坏地，根据After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started saying bad language. 可知是说坏话，故选D。
25．意：你认为这是怎么回事？worry about担心；care about照顾；think about考虑；talk about谈论，根据After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started saying bad language. 可知这是问他怎么想的，故选C。
26．句意：最后，这个老人雇佣了彼得。in a word总而言之；in the end最后；in the words换句话说；in a hurry匆忙，根据the old man hired Peter. 可知经过面试后最后老人雇佣了彼得。故选B。
七、阅读理解（本大题15小题，每题2分，共30分）
27．（2021九下·汕头开学考）阅读理解
Give your dead batteries a new life. Recycle them! Batteries(电池) are used to power clocks, computers, tools and more. However, your batteries have some serious power when their lives are over. WHY TO RECYCLE BATTERIES: Remember, batteries are harmful waste. This means we should properly throw them away. You may not think one little battery can cause that much pollution. But don't think of it as just one battery—there can be millions. In Canada, each person uses about 20 single-use batteries every year. That's about 700 million batteries! If all these batteries end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), the heavy metals inside them can get into the water, land and air. It can be harmful to humans and wildlife. By recycling single-use batteries instead of throwing them away, you can cut down pollution and also help save energy. All batteries are mainly made of plastic and valuable metals. Through recycling programs, dead batteries can be changed into something useful like steel products, or even new batteries! HOW TO RECYCLE BATTERIES: Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today. You can prepare a box for battery collection and invite friends, family and classmates to bring in old batteries to be recycled. There are many safe ways to deal with your batteries. You can: ● Find a Call2Recycle public collection station near you. ● Ask the store where you bought the batteries if you can return them there. ● Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs for recycling used batteries! For more information, visit https://ecokids.ca/batteries.
（1）The phrase "serious power" in the first paragraph shows that _______.
A．dead batteries are still valuable
B．batteries are very useful in our life
C．dead batteries can still supply power
D．dead batteries can bring bad effects to our life
（2）From the passage, we can learn that the population of Canada is around _______.
A．20 million B．35 million C．350 million D．700 million
（3）The pollution caused by dead batteries mainly comes from _______.
A．land B．water C．heavy metals D．steel products
（4）If you want to recycle your batteries correctly, you can _______ in your city.
A．build a public collection station
B．no more buy batteries from stores
C．sell old batteries to some stores
D．learn more about batteries recycling
（5）The passage is probably written for_______.
A．battery sellers B．landfill workers
C．community groups D．young children
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何处理旧电池。
（1）推理题。根据Batteries(电池) are used to power clocks, computers, tools and mor电池用于为时钟、计算机、工具等提供动力，可知 serious power是指电池在我们的生活中非常有用，故选B。
（2）推理题。根据In Canada, each person uses about 20 single-use batteries every year，That's about 700 million batteries在加拿大，每人每年大约使用20个一次性电池。大约7亿块电池，可知拿大的人口是大约7亿，故选D。
（3）推理题。根据the heavy metals inside them can get into the water, land and air. It can be harmful to humans and wildlife电池里的重金属就会进入水中、陆地和空气中。它可能对人类和野生动物有害，可知废电池造成的污染主要来自于重金属，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs for recycling used batteries与当地市政府沟通，了解是否有回收废旧电池的特别计划，可知如果你想正确回收你的电池，你可以在你的城市里了解有关电池回收的更多信息，故选D。
（5）推理题。根据classmates，可知这篇文章可能是为年轻人写的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
（2021九下·汕头开学考）阅读理解
Artificial intelligence(人工智能) is set to benefit mankind in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiency to many industries. It might be one of man's greatest inventions.
And yet, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks. In February 2018, a group of Al experts got together to discuss the possible disadvantages of Al. What they found was that "Every Al developed by the good guys is also helpful for the bad guys, too." according to Quartz.
Their biggest worry was that the bad guys could use Al for bad things. One of the areas they looked at was the use of Al to create websites that could be used to steal people's personal information. Another possibility is that Al programs could be used tohack software and break into computer secure systems(安全系统).
There are some other worries as well. It is possible that Al could be used to create fake imagines and videos. Baidu, in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can "clone(克隆)" anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample(音频样本).
Many leading people have expressed worries about Al. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly controlled, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI.
However, this is set to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the moral and ethical(伦理道德的) dangers of Al, which will help to keep it safe for mankind.
28．__________ might be one of man's greatest inventions according to the passage.
A．Many industries B．Al
C．Baidu D．Clone tech
29．The underlined word "hack" in Paragraph 3 means _________ in Chinese.
A．保护 B．对比 C．入侵 D．学习
30．The program Deep Voice can be used for _________.
A．protecting computer secure systems
B．stealing people's personal information
C．controlling all the industry
D．cloning people's voice
31．________ have called for the AI industry to be more strictly controlled.
A．Bill Gates and Elon Musk B．The European Union
C．A group of Al experts D．All of the mankind
32．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．The benefits of artificial intelligence.
B．How to use artificial intelligence.
C．People's worries about artificial intelligence.
D．The future of artificial intelligence.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．D
31．A
32．C
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了随着科学技术的进步，人工智能迎来了发展的机遇，同时也引发了越来越多的担忧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，找出问题答案。
28．细节理解题。根据Artificial intelligence(人工智能) is set to benefit mankind in many ways.It might be one of man's greatest inventions. 可知人工智能是人类最伟大的一个发明。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据break into computer secure systems(安全系统). 可知hack是入侵的意思，入侵软件，破坏电脑的安全系统，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据in fact, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can "clone(克隆)" anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample(音频样本). 可知Deep Voice这个程序能克隆人的声音，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly controlled, as there are few laws right now on the use of AI. 可知比尔盖茨和艾隆马斯克呼吁对这个产业要严格控制，因为目前几乎没有关于AI的法律。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要讲的是人类对人工智能的发展的担忧，故选C。
33．（2021九下·汕头开学考）配对阅读。请将左栏5个人遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救建议进行配对。
Ben
carelessly broke a window and fell onto a piece of broken glass that stuck
into his right leg. It caused a deep wound. He lost a lot of blood. Lisa
fell off a bike by accident just now. Her left arm is broken. It is swollen(肿胀的) badly now. How painful it is!
Emily was doing an experiment in the chemistry lab with her classmates. All
of a sudden, their clothes caught fire because of the wrong operation. They
were so scared and didn't want to get burnt. Sam
got stung(螫) by a bee while playing in
the garden with his elder brother. Now he is crying loudly with a swollen
face. A
ball hit Zheng Fei directly on the nose while he was running on the
playground. Suddenly, blood from his nose was all over his face! A.
Cover the wound with a paper towel, clean cloth or an article of clothing.
And then press g(出血) stops or help
arrives. B.
If you are with someone who breaks an arm or a leg, call for help from an
adult. Tell the person to keep the broken part still and stay with him/her
until help arrives. C.
Quickly cool the burnt area under running water for at least 10 minutes
immediately. Call a doctor if burns are larger than 1/4 inch. If the burn
looks deep -- the skin may be white or brown and dry -- go to the E.R. D.
Ask the person to sit straight and lean(倾斜)
their head forward. Hold an ice pack against the bridge of the nose after the
bleeding slows down. If it doesn't stop after ten minutes, call a doctor
immediately. E. Call for help and tell
the person not to pull out anything that is stuck in a wound. Stop bleeding
by pressing hard around the object but not on it. Put something clean to get
the object in place. F.
If someone is stung by a bee, get out the sting with a card or something
clean if you can. Then put an ice pack on the sting. If he/she starts to have
breathing problems, call for help quickly. G.
Have the person drop to the ground and cover his face with his hands. Then
ask him/her to roll(滚) until the fire is
out. Get some medical help if he/she gets burnt.
【答案】E；B；G；F；D
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文就不同的急救提出了不同的建议。
A. Cover the wound with a paper towel, clean cloth or an article of clothing. And then press g(出血) stops or help arrives.用纸巾，干净的布或衣服覆盖伤口。然后按g（出血）停止或帮助到达。
B. If you are with someone who breaks an arm or a leg, call for help from an adult. Tell the person to keep the broken part still and stay with him/her until help arrives.如果您与折断胳膊或腿的人在一起，请寻求成年人的帮助。告诉该人保持骨折的部位静止不动，并与他/她在一起直到获得帮助。
C. Quickly cool the burnt area under running water for at least 10 minutes immediately. Call a doctor if burns are larger than 1/4 inch. If the burn looks deep -- the skin may be white or brown and dry -- go to the E.R.立即在流水下迅速冷却烧伤部位至少10分钟。如果灼伤面积大于1/4英寸，请致电医生。如果烧伤看起来很深-皮肤可能是白色或棕色且干燥-请去急诊室。
D. Ask the person to sit straight and lean(倾斜) their head forward. Hold an ice pack against the bridge of the nose after the bleeding slows down. If it doesn't stop after ten minutes, call a doctor immediately.要求该人坐直并向前倾斜。出血速度减慢后，将冰袋靠在鼻梁上。如果十分钟后仍未停止，请立即致电医生。
E. Call for help and tell the person not to pull out anything that is stuck in a wound. Stop bleeding by pressing hard around the object but not on it. Put something clean to get the object in place.寻求帮助，并告诉此人不要拔出任何缠绕在伤口上的东西。用力按压物体而不是物体，以止血。放置一些干净的东西以使对象就位。
F. If someone is stung by a bee, get out the sting with a card or something clean if you can. Then put an ice pack on the sting. If he/she starts to have breathing problems, call for help quickly.如果有人被蜜蜂st伤，请用卡或干净的东西将其get出。然后将冰袋放在the上。如果他/她开始出现呼吸困难，请迅速寻求帮助。
G. Have the person drop to the ground and cover his face with his hands. Then ask him/her to roll(滚) until the fire is out. Get some medical help if he/she gets burnt.让此人跌落到地面并用手遮住脸。然后让他/她滚动直到火熄灭。如果他/她被烧伤了，请寻求医疗帮助。
（1） Ben carelessly broke a window and fell onto a piece of broken glass that stuck into his right leg. It caused a deep wound. He lost a lot of blood. Ben漫不经心地打碎了窗户，跌落在一块碎玻璃上，玻璃碎片粘在他的右腿上。它造成了深深的伤口。他流了很多血。故选E。
（2）Lisa fell off a bike by accident just now. Her left arm is broken. It is swollen(肿胀的) badly now. How painful it is! 丽莎刚从自行车上摔下来。她的左手臂断了。现在肿大了。多么痛苦！故选B。
（3） Emily was doing an experiment in the chemistry lab with her classmates. All of a sudden, their clothes caught fire because of the wrong operation. They were so scared and didn't want to get burnt. 艾米丽（Emily）正在和同学们在化学实验室里做一个实验。突然，由于操作不当，他们的衣服着火了。他们是如此害怕，不想被烧死。故选G。
（4） Sam got stung(螫) by a bee while playing in the garden with his elder brother. Now he is crying loudly with a swollen face. 山姆和哥哥在花园里玩时被蜜蜂got了。现在他正在肿着脸大声哭泣。故选F。
（5） A ball hit Zheng Fei directly on the nose while he was running on the playground. Suddenly, blood from his nose was all over his face! 郑飞在操场上跑步时，一个球直接击中了鼻子。突然，鼻子上流满了鲜血！故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后弄清每个小题人们所发生的事情，找到相对于的急救措施，选出正确答案。
八、根据中文提示完成下列句子，注意：每空一词！(本大题10小题，每题1分，共10分
34．（2021九下·汕头开学考）好的学习者通常将他们所需要学的与一些有趣的东西结合起来。
Good learners often what they need to learn something interesting.
【答案】connect；with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“把......与.....结合起来”，把......与.....结合起来connect...with...，固定搭配。句子是一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为connect；with。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定短语connect...with...的用法。
35．（2021九下·汕头开学考）老师建议他们亲自与他们的儿子谈谈，他们接受了他的建议。
The
teacher them to talk with their son person and they
accepted his suggestion.
【答案】advised；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“建议和亲自”。建议advise，亲自in person，根据 they accepted his suggestion. 可知此处句子是一般过去时，故答案为advised；in。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子时态和固定短语in person的用法。
36．（2021九下·汕头开学考）在求职面试中，人们被要求做自我介绍。
People are
r to give a self-introduction in a job .
【答案】required；interview
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“被要求和面试”。要求require，被要求做某事be required to do sth.；面试interview，故答案为required；interview。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be required to do sth.的用法。
37．（2021九下·汕头开学考）这些灯笼被视为幸福和美好愿望的象征。
The lanterns are as of happiness and good wishes.
【答案】seen/regarded；symbols
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“视为和象征”。认为，视为see/regard，be seen/regarded as被视为......；象征symbol，此处是名词复数作宾语，故答案为seen/regarded； symbols。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be seen/regarded as的用法。
38．（2021九下·汕头开学考）许多家长认为上学读书必须被放在首位。
Many
parents think going to school must be .
【答案】put；first
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“放在首位”。放置put，句子是被动语态，put的过去分词是put，first第一，首位，故答案为put first。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意分析句子的句式结构以及识记put的过去分词是put。
39．（2021九下·汕头开学考）当我去见朋友时都会努力做到守时。
I will
make an to be time when I meet
my friends.
【答案】effort；on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“努力和守时”。努力make an effort，固定搭配；按时，守时on time，故答案为effort；on。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语make an effort和on time的用法。
40．（2021九下·汕头开学考）偶尔，我喜欢看吓人的电影。
Once in a
, I like to watch movies that are .
【答案】while；scary
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“偶尔和吓人的”。偶尔once in a while，固定短语; 吓人的scary，形容词做表语，故答案为while；scary。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语once in a while的用法。
41．（2021九下·汕头开学考）他睡不好觉，也没有食欲。
He slept
and didn't feel like .
【答案】badly；eating
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“睡不好觉和没有食欲”。睡不好觉sleep badly；没有食欲don't feel like eating，故答案为badly；eating。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语feel like doing sth.的用法。
42．（2021九下·汕头开学考）一天，一位医生被召来给国王检查身体。
One day, a
doctor was in to the king.
【答案】called；examine
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分“召唤和检查”，召唤call in；检查examine，根据句子主语和谓语之间是被动关系，是被动语态，句子是过去时，一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，第二空是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为called；examine。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意一般过去时的被动语态的结构和动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
43．（2021九下·汕头开学考）每次你和朱莉在一起做事时，你何不邀请爱丽丝加入呢？这样她就不会觉得被冷落。
Why don't
you ask Alice to you each time you do something with Julie Then
she won't feel out.
【答案】join；left
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分“加入和被冷落”。加入join，ask sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，被冷落left out，固定短语，故答案为join；left。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语ask sb. to do sth和left out的使用。
九、短文填空(本大题10小题，每题1分，共10分)
44．（2021九下·汕头开学考）短文填空（注意：每空一词！）
Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so does Marcelo Lusardi. However, he is quite from others—he is a blind skateboarder.
Marcelo
was in Argentina, and now he lives in Spain. He used to live
easy life but everything changed when he went blind. He felt
hopeless, as he couldn't imagine living without sight. , a friend of
his father's helped him out. Thanks her help, Marcelo was able to
accept his condition.
Marcelo
went to the skate park which he had often visited. At first, he thought skating
was out of the question for a blind man like . But his skateboarding
friends told him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the
skateboard. They helped him learn to use his senses rather than sight
to ride the skateboard again and even try out new tricks.
back at those days, Marcelo thought losing his sight helped him realize who he
is, "People sometimes have problems and think that's the of
the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Like me, I was skating,
then I went blind, and now I am skating again. Not as well as before,
I can still do it and leave people with their mouths open." So
remember: everything has a solution in life.
【答案】different；born；an；Luckily；to；him；other；Looking；end；but
【知识点】短文填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍了马塞洛因为失明感到没有希望，但是在别人的鼓励下重新开始滑板的故事。
（1）句意：然而，他与众不同——他是一个盲人滑板手。different不同的，be different from与......不同，固定搭配，故答案为different。
（2）句意：马塞洛出生在阿根廷，现在他在西班牙居住。born出生，be born in出生在某地，故答案为born。
（3）句意：他过去过着非常安逸的生活，但他失明后一切都变了。live a/an+形容词+life过着......的生活，固定搭配，easy以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故答案为an。
（4）句意：幸运的是，他父亲的一个朋友帮助他走了出来。根据 a friend of his father's helped him out. 可知他是幸运的，副词放在句首作状语，幸运地luckily，故答案为Luckily。
（5）句意：由于他的帮助，马塞洛能够接受这种情况了。 根据Marcelo was able to accept his condition. 可知多亏了这个人的帮助。多亏，由于thanks to，故答案为to。
（6）句意：起初，他认为滑板对于像他这样的盲人来说是不可能的。根据 a blind man 可知是像他这样的盲人，like介词，后面根据代词宾格，他him，故答案为him。
（7）句意：他们帮助他学会使用使用其它的感官而不是视觉来再次玩滑板，甚至尝试新的技巧。根据 rather than sight 可知是用其它感官，别的，其它的other，故答案为other。
（8）句意：回顾那些日子，马塞洛认为失明帮助他意识到他是谁。look back回顾，回望，此处是现在分词短语作时间状语，故答案为Looking。
（9）句意：有时人们有问题并且认为那是世界末日。the end of the world世界末日，固定搭配，故答案为end。
（10）句意：不像以前那么好了，但我仍然可以做到让人们张大嘴巴。根据上下文的联系可知两句之间是转折关系，连词用but，故答案为but。
【点评】考查短文填空。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子。根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据语法知识和固定搭配，填上适当的词完成短文填空。
十、回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
45．（2021九下·汕头开学考）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据提供的信息，回答5个问题。(要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整）
If you're feeling hungry, what's the easiest
way to satisfy your hunger It's reported that many of the young will reach for
a takeaway menu and order some delicious but possibly unhealthy food, according
to China Daily.
Eating choices are endless, and takeaway
delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient. We can feed our cravings(渴望) at the push of a button. And during the recent outbreak of COVID -
19, it provided a lifeline to those stuck at home with nothing to cook or who
lacked the skills to prepare a meal for themselves. It's reported that in the
UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the biggest
delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60 ,000 restaurants.
It's no wonder we like to skip the grocery
shopping(食品杂货店) and tuck into(痛快地吃) something that someone else has prepared. But ordering ready-prepared
food can come at a high price. To our health, eating too much processed(加工好的) unhealthy fast food has some effects on obesity(肥胖) and increase the risk of developing certain diseases.
Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one
way to make takeaway food healthier. But the best choice is to find a cookbook
and try making your own meals. And if you haven't got time, try ordering a
healthier meal from the menu.
（1）How will most of the young satisfy their
hunger according to China Daily
（2）What
has helped make ordering and delivering takeaway food easy
（3）How many takeaway meals are eaten in the
UK every day
（4）What increases the risk of developing certain
diseases
（5）What's
the best choice for us according to the writer
【答案】（1）They will order some takeaway food.
（2）Takeaway delivery apps.
（3）Three million.
（4）Eating too much processed unhealthy fast food.
（5）To find a cookbook and try making your own meals.
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲的是年轻人会点外卖来满足他们的饥饿感，而吃过多的快餐对健康不利，并增加了患某些疾病的风险，并建议大家试着自己做饭。
（1）根据 It's reported that many of the young will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious but possibly unhealthy food, according to China Daily. 可知是点外卖来满足饥饿感。故答案为They will order some takeaway food.
（2）根据 and takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient. 可知外卖App让外卖变得容易，故答案为Takeaway delivery apps.
（3）根据 It's reported that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, 可知是三百万外卖，故答案为Three million.
（4）To our health, eating too much processed(加工好的) unhealthy fast food has some effects on obesity(肥胖) and increase the risk of developing certain diseases. 可知吃太多的加工好的不健康的食品会增加患某些疾病的风险，故答案为Eating too much processed unhealthy fast food.
（5）根据 But the best choice is to find a cookbook and try making your own meals. 可知最好的选择是找到一本菜谱自己做饭。故答案为To find a cookbook and try making your own meals.
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
十一、书面表达（本题15分）
46．（2021九下·汕头开学考）
点外卖既省时，又省事。现在用智能手机软件点外卖比过去方便得多。这种订餐方式使人们的生活更加方便快捷，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请你写一篇英文短文，呼吁同学们少点外卖食品。
内容包括：
①介绍点外卖的优点和缺点；
②陈述你自己对点外卖的观点及看法。
作文要求：
①不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
②语句连贯，字数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
It is
convenient for us to order food online.
【答案】Sample Writing
It is convenient for us to order food online. So more and more people prefer to order food online. However, different people hold different opinions on it.
Some people think the food that they order online is more delicious than what they cook. Besides, they can save much time to do many things. But every coin has two sides. Some restaurants may have food safety problems. What's worse, too many plastic bags do harm to our environment and health.
As for me, I think we should take good care of our health. The meals cooked by myself are much cheaper and cleaner than ordering takeaway food. It can not only help me save some money but keep in good health. In a word, I would rather cook meals myself at home.
Let's take action to learn more cooking skills and say goodbye to takeaway food.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求写一篇英语短文来呼吁同学们少点外卖食品。写作中要包含所给的两个方面的内容，介绍点外卖的优点和缺点以及陈述自己对点外卖的观点及看法。根据所给内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称复数和第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇文章使用了常用的句式结构和短语。例如It is +形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.；more and more people; prefer to do sth.; order food online; save time to do sth; safety problems; What's more; do harm to; as for me; take good care of; takeaway food; not only...but...; keep in good healthy; in a word; would rather do sth; at home; take action to do sth; say goodbye to等。文章的句式结构简单，容易理解，是一篇不错的文章。
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