江苏省无锡市育才中学2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语开学检测试卷

江苏省无锡市育才中学2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语开学检测试卷
一、听对话回答问题。(本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
1．（2021九下·无锡开学考）What does Miss Jones teach
A． B． C．
2．（2021九下·无锡开学考）What sport does Ricky like to watch
A． B． C．
3．（2021九下·无锡开学考）How will Frank go from Beijing to Guangzhou
A． B． C．
4．（2021九下·无锡开学考）What time did the man say they should meet
A． B． C．
5．（2021九下·无锡开学考）Where will they go for a walk tomorrow
A．On the beach. B．In the park. C．In the countryside.
6．（2021九下·无锡开学考）What will happen if the man keeps singing loudly
A．He will get tired.
B．He will lose his voice.
C．He will catch a cold.
7．（2021九下·无锡开学考）Why does Amy want to buy the scarf
A．She thinks it is beautiful.
B．It will be warm in winter.
C．It is very cheap.
8．（2021九下·无锡开学考）What is the woman looking for
A．A bookshop called Sunshine.
B．A block of flats called Sunnyside.
C．A shopping mall called Sunlight.
9．（2021九下·无锡开学考）What has the man done many times before
A．He has swum across the river.
B．He has jumped over the gate.
C．He has climbed the tree.
10．（2021九下·无锡开学考）How is Millie feeling
A．Maybe she feels nervous.
B．Maybe she feels ill.
C．Maybe she feels sleepy.
二、听对话和短文答题。(本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
11．（2021九下·无锡开学考）听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
（1）From where can they see a long way
A．The bathroom. B．The balcony. C．The kitchen.
（2）What does the man think of climbing the stairs
A．It is great fun.
B．It is boring.
C．It helps to keep fit.
12．（2021九下·无锡开学考）听下面一篇短文，根据内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
New
York City
Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations
building and （1） .
Things they will do They will see a famous （2） tonight. They will （3） on the last day.
（1）A．Times Square B．Central Park C．Wall Street
（2）A．show B．film C．match
（3）A．go shopping B．visit a friend C．rest at the hotel
13．（2021九下·无锡开学考）听下面一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。
（1）Why is Eddie's father in hospital
A．He was hit by a motorcycle.
B．He was hurt in a bus accident.
C．A car hit him while he was walking.
（2）What do the doctors say about his leg
A．It is not too serious.
B．It is very serious.
C．It doesn't need an operation at all.
（3）How long should Eddie's father stay in hospital
A．For one week only.
B．For one month.
C．For at least two weeks.
（4）What do Eddie and his mother bring him every day
A．Fruit and a newspaper.
B．Food and paper
C．Snacks and magazines.
（5）What should Eddie's father not do
A．Feel sorry for himself.
B．Follow the doctor's treatment.
C．Take his medicine.
三、单项选择。在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
14．（2021九下·无锡开学考）The film is worth seeing _____ second time—it reminds me of _______ happy old days I spent in the country.
A．the; 不填 B．a; the C．a; 不填 D．the; the
15．（2021九下·无锡开学考）If the weather ___________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.
A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out
16．（2021九下·无锡开学考）Without her glasses, she was _______ blind.
A．as far as B．as high as C．as well as D．as good as
17．（2021九下·无锡开学考）Mr. Wu spent as much time as he could _______ his work and at last, the project he devoted himself _______ a big award.
A．to do; winning B．to do; win
C．doing; to win D．doing; to won
18．（2021九下·无锡开学考）Hepburn's achievements went _______ the film industry, and she was presented many awards.
A．beyond, for B．from, for C．from, with D．beyond, with
19．（2021九下·无锡开学考）—Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Hainan
— Sure. I'll call you as soon as he ________.
A．arrives; will arrive B．will arrive; arrives
C．arrives; arrives D．will arrive; will arrive
20．（2021九下·无锡开学考）He offered valuable suggestions few people disagreed.
A．such, that B．very, that C．so, that D．too, that
21．（2021九下·无锡开学考）—Do you know _______ the meeting will last
— _______ the agreement is reached.
A．how long; Not until B．when; Not until
C．how long; Until D．when; Until
22．（2021九下·无锡开学考）There's only one ticket left for LangLang's piano concert. you your sister can go to it.
A．Both, and B．Not only, but also
C．Either, or D．Neither, nor
23．（2021九下·无锡开学考）Some of my friends are interested in science， but none of them can tell ________.
A．when UFOs appeared next time B．that horses know the way or not
C．where was this kind of plant found D．how elephants communicate
24．（2021九下·无锡开学考）The man ______ was seen ______ the bank last night.
A．of medium height; to break into
B．who of medium height; breaking into
C．in medium height; broke into
D．who is in medium height; break into
25．（2021九下·无锡开学考）—The music _______by Tan Dun sounds _______.
—Yes, many of us are fond of it.
A．was written, wonderful B．written, wonderful
C．was written wonderfully D．written, wonderfully
26．（2021九下·无锡开学考）According to this sign, people are encouraged to________.
A．keep a kangaroo safe
B．keep the distance of 2.5 meters
C．keep far away from each other in public
D．keep the distance as far as an adult kangaroo
27．（2021九下·无锡开学考）— It's too difficult for me to learn to swim.
— ________, Millie. With more practice, you can make it.
A．Don't lose heart B．With pleasure
C．Don't mention it D．It's up to you
四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2021九下·无锡开学考）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Several years ago, when I was teaching at a middleschool, a girl sent me a message. She found someone write a very 28． messageon her locker. She made a picture of it and then sent it to me asking for 29． .
A few hours later, I noticed that on herInstagram she had posted that picture and asked if anyone 30． whodid that.
Well, the following day, the girl came to mewith a boy. She showed me a 31． she had received. It was a heartfeltapology. I asked her if she knew who had done it, and the boy repliedembarrassedly(尴尬地), "It was me. I don't know why I did it,but I know it was 32． . So I wrote her this note. I 33． wantedto do something to try to make up for my meanness."
My heart felt so full of 34． forthis boy. I told him how 35． he was to come forward and how amazing itwas that he did something 36． to correct his mistake. I 37． thegirl and asked her if she could forgive him. Without hesitation, she said, "Yes."
I think middle school students are not littlechildren any more, and not grown-ups yet. It is normal that they make mistakes.Every day I remind myself that although I am an educator, my students trulylove me.
28．A．secret B．important C．bad D．short
29．A．help B．information C．money D．evidence
30．A．doubted B．forgot C．knew D．remembered
31．A．picture B．letter C．gift D．note
32．A．necessary B．wrong C．late D．simple
33．A．just B．never C．ever D．hardly
34．A．regret B．confidence C．hope D．pride
35．A．grateful B．creative C．brave D．generous
36．A．kind B．terrible C．funny D．useless
37．A．believed in B．looked for C．agreed with D．turned to
五、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
38．（2021九下·无锡开学考）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Emily's Blog
Shut Up Zoos, Not Animals!
You may think that visiting zoos is harmless fun, but you're wrong because zoos are just prisons(监狱) for animals. The difference is that prisoners get out after a few years! Animals in cages look bored and are boring to look at. After all, we all know what an elephant looks like, we've seen them on TV. So why make animals suffer by shutting them up for our fun Shut up the zoos instead!
Posted by: Emily on April 19, at 18：12 Comments(3)
Comments
I partly agree. But some zoos aren't there for our fun. I've just got back from Jersey Zoo. It saves rare animals and breeds them. Then it returns the babies to the wild. Not all zoos are the same, you know.
Posted by: Angela on April 21, at 18：17
Quite agree! Every time I go to the zoo, I never look into the poor animals' eyes! Kept in the small and smelly cages, they look so lonely and sad. Hope one day they will return to nature, where they can live happily and freely with their families.
Posted by : John on April 22, at 12：21
Personally, I think zoos are fantastic places for children. They can play with animals and enjoy themselves so much there. Also, they learn a lot about animals. Why shut up
Posted by: David on April 22, at 21：05 )
（1）Emily thinks a zoo is ________.
A．a fun place for children B．a terrible place for animals
C．a warm home for animals D．a popular place for visitors
（2）Who thinks some animals can be well protected in the zoos
A．Emily. B．Angela. C．John. D．David.
（3）John never looks into the animals' eyes in the zoos because he ________.
A．feels sorry for them B．feels kind of shy
C．is afraid of them D．is angry with them
39．（2021九下·无锡开学考）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Life comes in a package. This
package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair.
Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make
us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with various
situations.
Love plays a
main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could
become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show
us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and
bad. But we don't always care about it. It is only after marriage and having
kids that a person understands others' feelings.
Happiness can
bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the
cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will
pass away.
Failure is the
path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows
us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect.
Hope is what
keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes
us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the
darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us
not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow
is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to
work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
（1）In which section can readers probably read the passage
A．Business B．Travel C．Lifestyles D．Education
（2）What's the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage
A．When choosing between "today" and "tomorrow", you'd better enjoy tomorrow.
B．If you work hard today, you'll have a better life in the future.
C．What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.
D．The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.
（3）What's the purpose of the passage
A．To encourage people to love each other.
B．To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness.
C．To give readers some information about life.
D．To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.
40．（2021九下·无锡开学考）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
School
started again, and soon the ink(墨水)in Tom's spelling book was found. Tom said he hadn't split the ink,
but that made it look as if he were lying. Becky almost said Alfred Temple had
done it, but she kept quiet. She thought that Tom would tell the teacher about
her tearing(撕)his book, so she didn't save him. Mr
Dobbins beat him and then Tom went back to his seat。
After
an hour Mr Dobbins unlocked his desk and took out his book, Tom looked over at Becky.
She looked like a hunted and helpless rabbit. The next moment the master faced
the children. There was a long silence, then he spoke, "Who tore this
book "
There
wasn't a sound. The teacher searched their faces.
"Benjamin
Rogers, did you do it "
Benjamin
said no.
"Joseph
Harper, did you "
Joseph
also said no. Dobbins looked at the rows of boys, thought for a moment, then
turned to the girls.
"Amy
Lawrence "
A
shake of the head.
"Gracie
Miller "
The
same sign.
Becky
was next. Tom was shaking from head to foot.
"Rebecca Thatcher "—(Tom looked at her face; it was white with terror)— "did you tear —no, look at my face—did you tear this book "
Tom
jumped to his feet and shouted, "I did it!"
The
children stared(盯着) in
surprise at his foolish act.
And
when he stepped forward for his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks,
and the love that came from Becky's eyes. This was enough for one
hundred beatings. And he didn't even mind staying for two hours after school,
because he knew that Becky was waiting for him outside.
Tom
went to bed that night planning some actions on Alfred Temple, for Becky had
told him everything. And he fell asleep with Becky's last words to him in his
ear, "Tom, you are so great!"
（1）What does the underlined word "This" in the passage mean
A．Becky's eyesight. B．teacher's punishment.
C．Becky's surprise, thanks and love. D．The classmates' surprise.
（2）Which is the right order of what happened in the story
①Gracie Miller replied to the teacher by shaking her head.
②The children were surprised at Tom's foolish act.
③Tom was beaten for the ink split in his spelling book.
④Becky was thankful to Tom for what he did for her.
⑤Mr Dobbins' book was carelessly torn(撕) by Becky.
A．③①②④⑤ B．③④②⑤① C．⑤③①④② D．⑤③①②④
（3）What can you infer(推断) from this passage
A．Tom wasn't afraid of being beaten by the teacher.
B．Amy Lawrence tore the teacher's book before class.
C．Becky waited for Tom outside the classroom after school.
D．Alfred Temple might be punished by Tom the next day.
41．（2021九下·无锡开学考）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whenever I'm invited to somebody's house for the first time, I'll take a close look at their bookshelves. What they keep on their shelves, in my eyes, is a reflection(反映) of their personal tastes and interests. The books on a bookshelf tell the story of a life.
My own shelves are a kind of road map through my life, telling a chronological tale. First up come my favorite childhood reads, like Water ship Down and His Dark Materials. The collection then moves on to teenage things I read in school — Nineteen Eighty-Four, The Handmaid's Tale and A Clockwork Orange. Finally, we come out of full-time education and enter the real world, and this part is a reflection of my professional( 职业的) life, from the first exciting days of their work experience to the present.
If you pointed to any book on my shelves, I could name the year I got it, where I was working, and probably where I was living at the time.
▲ It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes, dreams and interests. And a big part of that story is how we arrange our books, and get on with them. It's such a personal thing, different from each other. Some want to be with their books in every room, others have them on shelves, behind glass or simply lining their floors. Each home has a story to tell through the way they live with their books.
It's often said that what we read says something about who we are. The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves. From the pile of books on your bedside table to your well-organized shelves, whether we notice it or not, our book collections are telling a story before a single page has been turned.
（1）What will the writer do if he is invited to somebody's house
A．chose a book to read B．talk about his books with the host
C．to visit the study D．buy some books for the host
（2）The books on the writer's own shelves are organized according to _________.
A．their prices B．their writers
C．his personal interests D．the periods of his life
（3）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4
A．Every book is worth reading.
B．Each bookshelf holds a special dream.
C．Book collections tell so much about a person.
D．The books a person reads depend on his choices.
（4）What is the main idea of this article
A．we'd better not put our books on the floor
B．the way we arrange our books shows our tastes
C．the books at our bedside are usually more important
D．we can know about a person by reading the message he sends
六、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分）
42．（2021九下·无锡开学考）China has the
largest　 　(人口) in the world.
43．（2021九下·无锡开学考）The news programme gave an 　 　 (最新的) report of the accident.
44．（2021九下·无锡开学考）What difficulty did they have 　 　(录制) Happy Camp because of the bad
weather
45．（2021九下·无锡开学考）Sorry, I　 　(误以为)you for my best friend just now.
七、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分）
46．（2021九下·无锡开学考）This kind of opera was created in
　 　style and had strong local color.(tradition)
47．（2021九下·无锡开学考）Luckily, we can enjoy young　 　(direct) films from the whole world every year.
48．（2021九下·无锡开学考）The businessman is said to be much　 　(wealth) than Bill Gates.
49．（2021九下·无锡开学考）The　 　
(centre) government has long tried to control the housing market.
八、动词填空（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
50．（2021九下·无锡开学考）I felt confident that our school basketball team 　 　 (win) the
match the next time.
51．（2021九下·无锡开学考）— Director, we 　 　 (prepare) everything. Shall we begin to
film now
— OK. Everybody, we're ready to shoot.
52．（2021九下·无锡开学考）I met an acquaintance(熟人) when I　 　(enjoy) a new film in the cinema last night.
53．（2021九下·无锡开学考）Who do you think 　 　 (choose) to announce the results on the
coming show
54．（2021九下·无锡开学考）Factories that give off poisonous gas must be paid attention to　 　 (reduce) air pollution.
55．（2021九下·无锡开学考）The growth of the total COVID -19 cases will be probably the most
serious problem in that country unless it　 　 (control) properly.
九、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
56．（2021九下·无锡开学考）通读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每空只能填一个单词。
Streaming sites show more documentaries
Streaming sites (流媒体网站) have become the main platform, for producing and broadcasting (播送) documentaries in China, attracting an increasing number of young viewers, according to a recent report.
On Bilibili, for example, a total of over 3,500 documentaries are available ( 可 以获得的) to stream, while nearly 100 of these are original productions (原创的) according to Zhang Shengyan, general manager of the site's copyright cooperation center.
"Watching documentaries has become an important way for young people to understand and research the world," says Zhang, noting a rush in documentary viewers on the site, from 30 million in late 2018 to 90 million this year.
Tencent Video also notes that 75 percent of its users are members of Generation Z (Z 一代:出生于 1996-2012), and the platform is matching their needs busily providing documentaries with greater experience, says Zhou Mo, with the platform's documentary IP content operation center.
Online platforms produce original documentaries and secure (保护) copyright works to offer such films to attract young viewers, according to the report.
"We will go on to support creation in the production and spreading of documentaries, and encourage more creative production forms to attract more viewers, especially the youth," says Gao Jianmin, director of the National Radio and Television Administration.
Streaming sites show more documentaries
Introduction The streaming sites have played the 　 　 role of producing and broadcasting documentaries. The number of young viewers is becoming larger than before.
Details Bilibili The total number of documentaries on Bilibili which can be seen is over 3500. Nearly 1/35 of them are 　 　originally.
Tencent On Tencent about three　 　of users are members of Generation Z. The platform is 　 　serving the users by offering better service.
Conclusion The officers will 　 　to support the creation in the production and spreading of documentaries.
十、完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
57．（2021九下·无锡开学考）其实不少中学生总是很难在学习和爱好之间取得平衡。
In fact, many middle
school students always 　 　study and hobbies.
58．（2021九下·无锡开学考）歌曲See You Again 百听不厌。
The song See You Again
　 　again and again.
59．（2021九下·无锡开学考）由于资金的问题他在考虑不取消特价优惠活动。
He is considering
　 　.
60．（2021九下·无锡开学考）老师经常鼓励我在英语上取得更大的进步
The teacher 　 　
in English.
61．（2021九下·无锡开学考）我还没决定采纳谁的建议。
I haven't decided
　 　.
62．（2021九下·无锡开学考）我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。
I think your advice
　 　 theirs.
十一、书面表达 （本大题共15分）
63．（2021九下·无锡开学考）
近日，“iPad进课堂”的消息引起了学生和家长们的讨论。你们学校的English
Newsletter正在以iPads, coming into the
classrooms为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。
学生们认为 ①不需要背沉重的书包去上学 ②很新鲜，学习更感兴趣 ③.……
家长们认为 ①影响孩子视力 ②增加家庭负担
你的观点 ①…… ②……
要求：①表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；②必须包括表格中所有的信息，并适当发挥；③词数：90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；④不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
iPads, coming into the classrooms
Can you use an iPad in the classroom The answer is yes! Recently,
students and parents are arguing about the new teaching method.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
2．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
3．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
11．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
12．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A
【知识点】短文理解
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】短文理解
14．【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影值得再看一遍——它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。a和an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。第一空表示泛指，且second是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a；第二空表特指，用定冠词the，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意不定冠词a和定冠词the的用法。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果下雨的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会。run out 用完，用光；break out 爆发；find out 查出，找出；turn out 结果证明是。结合句意，故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的用法。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】考查固定短语的用法。句意：没有她的眼镜，她就像瞎子一样。A．as far as就···而言B．as high as高达 C．as well as既··又D．as good as几乎；实际上。根据答案意思只有D符合题意。故选D。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 吴先生尽可能多地花时间做他的工作，最后，他致力于的项目获得了一个大奖。 spend some time （in）doing sth花时间做某事，固定短语，第一空用动名词doing，排除AB；devoted himself to作后置定语修饰名词project，且此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式won。故选D。
【点评】考查动名词和一般过去时，注意固定搭配spend some time（in）doing sth和一般过去时的用法。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：赫本的成就超越了电影行业，她获得了很多奖项。beyond超越，超出；from从；for为了；with用，和……一起。go beyond超越，动词短语；第一空的意思是“超越”，排除BC；be presented with颁发，呈现，固定短语。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定搭配go beyond和be presented with的用法。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我李先生什么时候到达海南吗？ ——当然。他一回来我就给你打电话。问句是when引导的宾语从句，根据 I'll call you 可知，宾语从句用一般将来时，排除AC；答句是as soon as引导的状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句和状语从句，注意when引导的宾语从句和as soon as引导的状语从句的用法。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他提出了如此宝贵的建议，几乎没有人不同意。由句意可知这里说的是“如此……以致于”，用such+a/an+形容词+名词+that或者so+形容词+a/an+名词+that，so后即使有形容词，也不能修饰复数名词或不可数名词，因此这里只能用such…that，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记such…that和so…that的不同用法。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你知道会议将持续多久吗？——直到达成协议。how long多久，多长，表时间或长度；not until直到……才，放在句首时，句子要倒装 ；when当……的时候；until直到……的时候。 此句是问会议持续多久，last是延续性动词，用how long，排除BD；答句是直到达成协议，用until，用来表示时间段，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和连词辨析，注意how long和not until的用法。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 郎朗的钢琴音乐会只剩下一张票了。你或你妹妹都可以去。 both...and……和……两者都；not only...but also不仅……而且……；either...or或者……或者……；neither...nor既不…… 也不。根据 There's only one ticket left for LangLang's piano concert. 可知，或者你或者你妹妹去看音乐会。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意固定短语either...or的用法。
23．【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣， 但没人能告诉大象如何交流。本句是宾语从句，从句应该是陈述语序。A项时态是过去时态，和前面的时态不对应，next time 表示下一次应该与将来时态连用。B项引导词应该用whether和后面的or not连用。C项语序错误，应该用陈述语序。故选D。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法，应该熟练掌握引导词的意思和用法，还要知道从句应用陈述句这一语法点。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 有人看见那个中等身材的男人昨晚闯入银行。in medium height中等高度，固定搭配，break into闯入，be seen to do sth被看见做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式，注意固定搭配of medium height和be seen to do sth的用法。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 这音乐是谭盾写的，听起来很美妙。 ——没错，我们很多人都喜欢它。wonderful好听的，形容词；wonderfully极好地，副词。本句谓语动词是sounds，第一空用非谓语动词；主语the music和谓语动词write是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，排除AC；第二空系动词sounds后面接形容词作表语。故选B。
【点评】考查过去分词和形容词，注意过去分词表被动和形容词作表语的用法。
26．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 根据这个标志，人们被鼓励与成年袋鼠保持尽可能远的距离。A. 保护袋鼠的安全；B. 保持2.5米的距离；C.在公共场合彼此远离；D.与成年袋鼠保持尽可能远的距离。根据 According to this sign可知，标志是鼓励人们与成年袋鼠保持尽可能远的距离。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意根据生活常识选择正确答案。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 对我来说学游泳太难了。——别灰心，米莉。只要多练习，你就能做到。A.别灰心；B.很乐意；C.不客气；D.由你决定，取决于你。根据 It's too difficult for me to learn to swim. 和 With more practice, you can make it. 可知，此处的意思是“不要灰心”。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据上下文语境选择正确选项。
【答案】28．C；29．A；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C；36．A；37．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个中学生男孩欺负一个女孩，事后两个人一起去找老师说明了情况，犯错误的男孩主动承认了错误并道歉。女孩也原谅了他，作者感到非常的欣慰并从中受到了教育。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
28．句意： 她发现有人在她的储物柜上写了一条非常糟糕的信息。secret秘密的；important重要的；bad坏的，糟糕的；short短的。根据 She made a picture of it and then sent it to me asking for可知，储物柜上是一条非常糟糕的信息。故选C。
29．句意：她把它拍了一张照片，然后发给我寻求帮助。help帮助；information信息；money金钱；evidence证据。根据 She found someone write a very1message on her locker. 可知，此处指"向我求助"。故选A。
30．句意： 几个小时后，我注意到她在Instagram上发布了那张照片，并问是否有人知道是谁做的。doubted怀疑；forgot忘记；knew知道；remembered记得。根据语境和 who did that 可知，此处的意思是"是否有人知道"。故选C。
31．句意：她给我看了一张她收到的便条。picture图片；letter信；gift礼物；note便条，笔记。根据下文 So I wrote her this note.可知，这里女孩收到的是一张纸条。故选D。
32．句意：我不知道我为什么这么做，但我知道这是错的。necessary必要的；wrong错误的；late迟到的；simple简单的。根据上文 It was a heartfelt apology. 可知，这里表达的是"错误的"。故选B。
33．句意：我只是想做点什么来弥补我的卑鄙。just仅仅；never从不；ever曾经；hardly几乎没有。根据语境可知，此处强调的是"只是"，用just。故选A。
34．句意：我的心为这个男孩感到骄傲。regret后悔；confidence自信；hope希望；pride骄傲。根据下文 I told him how8he was to come forward 可知，这个男孩勇于承认错误很勇敢，应该是骄傲的。故选D。
35．句意：我告诉他，他站出来是多么勇敢，他做了一些好事来纠正自己的错误是多么令人惊讶。grateful感激不尽的；creative富有创造力的；brave勇敢的；generous慷慨的。根据下文 he was to come forward and how amazing it was that he did something 9 to correct his mistak 可知，小男孩勇于承认错误很勇敢。故选C。
36．意：我告诉他，他站出来是多么勇敢，他做了一些好事来纠正自己的错误是多么令人惊讶。kind善良的；terrible恐怖的；funny有趣的；useless无用的。根据下文 to correct his mistake 可知，这里表达的是"好的事情"。故选A。
37．句意：我转向那个女孩，问她能不能原谅他。believed in相信；looked for寻找；agreed with同意；turned to转向。根据 asked her if she could forgive him 可知，此处指"转身向女孩"。故选D。
38．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是艾米丽关于动物园和动物的博客及三个评论。
（1）推理判断题。根据 Emily的博客You may think that visiting zoos is harmless fun, but you're wrong because zoos are just prisons for animals.推理可知， 艾米丽认为动物园对动物来说是个可怕的地方 。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Angel的帖子 It saves rare animals and breeds them. 可知， 安吉拉认为 动物园里的一些动物可以得到很好的保护 。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据John的帖子 Every time I go to the zoo, I never look into the poor animals' eyes! 可知， 约翰从不看动物园里动物的眼睛，因为他同情它们 。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
39．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是生活是一个包裹。这个包裹包括快乐和悲伤，失败和成功，希望和绝望。我们要在不断学习中学会处理生活中的各种情况。
（1）推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，我们要在不断学习中学会处理生活中的各种情况。所以读者可能在教育部分阅读这篇文章。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据本文最后一句 So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.可知， 如果你今天努力工作，你将来会过得更好。 故选B。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文内容可知， 生活是一个包裹。这个包裹包括快乐和悲伤，失败和成功，希望和绝望。我们要在不断学习中学会处理生活中的各种情况。本文的目的是给读者一些关于生活的信息。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。
40．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了贝基不小心撕破了多宾斯先生的书，好心的汤姆主动替贝基挡了，贝基很感激。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 And when he stepped forward for his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks, and the love that came from Becky's eyes. 可知， 当他站出来接受惩罚时，他看到了贝基眼中的惊喜、感谢和爱。 下划线词“ This ”的意思是“ 贝基的惊喜，谢谢，还有爱”。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，故事中发生的事情的正确顺序是： 贝基不小心撕破了多宾斯先生的书→ 汤姆因拼写书上的墨水裂缝而被打了一顿→ 格雷西·米勒摇摇头回答老师→ 孩子们对汤姆的愚蠢行为感到惊讶→贝基感谢汤姆为她所做的一切。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Becky almost said Alfred Temple had done it, but she kept quiet.推理可知， 阿尔弗雷德·坦普尔第二天可能会被汤姆惩罚。 故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从原文中寻找问题答案；推理判断题和词义猜测题需要联系文章上下文，推断出所需要的信息，找出正确答案。
41．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过介绍一个人书橱的排列方式告诉我们这个人的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whenever I'm invited to somebody's house for the first time, I'll take a close look at their bookshelves. 可知， 如果作家被邀请去某人家，他会参观书房。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段My own shelves are a kind of road map through my life, telling a chronological tale.和第三段If you pointed to any book on my shelves, I could name the year I got it, where I was working, and probably where I was living at the time. 可知， 作者自己书架上的书是根据他生活的时期分类的。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段下文 It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes, dreams and interests. And a big part of that story is how we arrange our books, and get on with them. （ 这是一个了解他的希望、梦想和兴趣的简单方法。这个故事的很大一部分是我们如何整理我们的书，并与他们相处。）可知，第一句是中心句，应是关于书的收藏可以让我们了解这个人。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文内容，特别是第五段The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves. （ 我们摆满书架的方式也可能传达出一个关于我们自己的信息。 ）可知， 我们整理书的方式显示了我们的品味。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择；做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断；主旨大意题首先通读全文内容，掌握文章的主旨大意。
42．【答案】population
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。人口，population，不可数名词。故填population。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意population是不可数名词。
43．【答案】up-to-date
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：新闻节目对这次事故作了最新的报道。最新的，up-to-date，形容词作定语，修饰名词report。故填up-to-date。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意形容词作定语的用法。
44．【答案】recording
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，他们录制《快乐大本营》有什么困难？ have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难，固定搭配；录制，record，动词，其动名词是recording。故填recording。
【点评】考查动名词，注意固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth的用法。
45．【答案】mistook
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，刚才我把你误认为我最好的朋友了。 根据时间状语just now可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；误以为，mistake，动词，其过去式是mistook。故填mistook。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据语境确定时态以及动词的变化。
46．【答案】traditional
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这种歌剧是按照传统风格创作的，具有很强的地方色彩。修饰名词style用形容词；tradition传统，名词，其形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意名词变为形容词的变化规则。
47．【答案】directors'
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，我们每年都能欣赏到来自全世界的年轻导演的电影。修饰名词用名词所有格；direct执导，导演，动词，其名词形式是director，其复数的所有格是directors'。故填directors'。
【点评】考查词性转化和名词所有格，注意动词变为名词的变化规则以及复数名词所有格的用法。
48．【答案】wealthier
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级+of the two…”表示两者……的那一个；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意： 据说这位商人比比尔·盖茨富有得多。根据be和than可知，此处用形容词比较级；wealth富裕，名词，其形容词形式是wealthy，形容词比较级是healthier。故填healthier。
【点评】考查词性转化和形容词比较级，注意名词变为形容词的变化规则以及形容词比较级的用法。
49．【答案】central
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意： 中央政府长期以来一直试图控制房地产市场。修饰名词government用形容词；centre中央，名词，其形容词形式是central，形容词作定语。故填central。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意形容词作定语的用法。
50．【答案】would win
【知识点】时态统一；过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意： 我相信我们学校的篮球队下次会赢得这场比赛。 根据主句的felt可知，that引导的宾语从句用一种过去的时态，结合时间状语the next time，宾语从句用过去将来时，结构为“would do”；win赢得，动词。故填would win。
【点评】考查过去将来时，注意宾语从句的时态要统一。
51．【答案】have prepared
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 导演，我们都准备好了。我们现在开始拍电影好吗？ ——好。各位，我们准备好拍摄了。根据句意可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”；主语we是复数，助动词用have；prepare准备，其过去分词是prepared。故填have prepared。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时的结构和主谓一致的用法。
52．【答案】was enjoying
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 昨晚我在电影院欣赏一部新电影时遇到了一个熟人。根据语境可知，when引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”；主语是I，be动词用was；enjoy欣赏，其现在分词是enjoying。故填was enjoying。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意识记其结构和用法。
53．【答案】will be chosen
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 你认为谁会被选中在即将到来的节目上宣布结果？ 分析句子结构可知，此句是who引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以是任何时态；结合时间状语 on the coming show 可知，宾语从句用一般将来时，主语who和谓语动词choose是动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”；choose选择，其过去分词是chosen。故填will be chosen。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意识记其结构为will be done。
54．【答案】reducing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 排放有毒气体的工厂必须注意减少空气污染。pay attention to doing sth，注意做某事，固定搭配；reduce减少，其动名词是reducing。故填reducing。
【点评】考查动名词，注意固定搭配pay attention to doing sth的用法。
55．【答案】is controlled
【知识点】主谓一致；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：除非得到适当控制，否则新冠肺炎病例总数的增长可能是该国最严重的问题。 control控制，动词；此句表示客观情况，用一般现在时，主语it和谓语动词control是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are done”；主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，control的过去分词是controlled。故填is controlled。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意识记其结构为am/is/are done。
56．【答案】leading；produced；fourths /quarters；busy；continue
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了流媒体网站会播放更多的纪录片。流媒体网站已经成为中国制作和播放纪录片的主要平台，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。
（1）根据第一段 Streaming sites (流媒体网站) have become the main platform, for producing and broadcasting (播送) documentaries in China, attracting an increasing number of young viewers, according to a recent report. 可知， 流媒体网站在制作和播放纪录片方面发挥了主导作用；leading主导的，形容词作定语，修饰名词role。故填leading。
（2）根据第二段 On Bilibili, for example, a total of over 3,500 documentaries are available ( 可以获得的) to stream, while nearly 100 of these are original productions (原创的) ...可知，其中近1/35是原创作品；produce生产，其过去分词是produced。故填produced。
（3）根据第四段Tencent Video also notes that 75 percent of its users are members of Generation Z (Z 一代:出生于 1996-2012)...可知， 在腾讯，大约四分之三的用户是Z一代的成员；three fourths /quarters 四分之三。故填fourths /quarters。
（4）根据第四段... and the platform is matching their needs busily providing documentaries with greater experience, says Zhou Mo, with the platform's documentary IP content operation center. 可知，平台正忙于通过提供更好的服务来服务用户；be busy doing sth忙于做某事，固定搭配。故填busy。
（5）根据最后一段内容可知，官员们将继续支持纪录片的制作和传播；continue继续，will后接动词原形。故填continue。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解表格句子及短文意思，然后判断并填写正确答案，注意语法和固定搭配。
57．【答案】have much/great difficulty achieving a balance between
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“ 很难在……之间取得平衡 ”；结合always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语students是复数名词，谓语动词用原形；很难做某事have much/great difficulty doing sth；在……之间（两者之间）between；取得平衡achieve a balance，achieve的动名词是achieving。故填have much/great difficulty achieving a balance between。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配have much/great difficulty doing sth的用法。
58．【答案】is well worth listening to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“百听不厌”，用be well worth listening to，主语 The song See You Again是一个整体，视为单数，be动词用is。故填is well worth listening to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语be well worth listing to的用法。
59．【答案】not cancelling the special offer because of money
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“ 由于资金的问题……不取消特价优惠活动 ”；由于资金问题because of money；考虑不做某事consider not doing sth，固定搭配；取消cancel，其动名词是cancelling；特价优惠活动the special offer。故填not cancelling the special offer because of money。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配consider not doing sth和because of的用法。
60．【答案】often encourages me to make more(greater) progress
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“经常鼓励我取得更大进步”，此句是一般现在时；经常often；鼓励我做某事encourage me to do sth，主语teacher是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式encourages；取得更大的进步make more(greater) progress。故填often encourages me to make more(greater) progress。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配encourage me to do sth及make more(greater) progress的用法。
61．【答案】whose advice to take/ I should take
【知识点】汉译英；连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，可知此处缺少成分“ 采纳谁的建议 ”，采纳take，谁的建议，whose advice，其后用动词不定式to take作定语，或者用whose引导宾语从句，用陈述语序I should take，故填whose advice to take/ I should take。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意whose引导的宾语从句的用法。
62．【答案】is of the same value as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，可知此处缺少成分“和……一样有价值”，用be of the same…as，价值value，主语advice是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is of the same value as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配be of the same value as的用法。
63．【答案】iPads, coming into the classrooms
Can you use an iPad in the classroom The answer is yes! Recently, students and parents are arguing about the new teaching method.
It's welcomed by most students. First, they needn't carry heavy bags any more because of iPads. It's convenient. Secondly, it's really cool to have lessons with iPads. It's very interesting to study like that. They believe that they will learn more and better than before.
However, it worries parents. The children use iPads for so long that they will have poorer eyesight. What's more, they will pay no attention to their lessons. What is worse, some poor families can't afford to buy iPads.
In my opinion, there are many advantages to use iPads in classrooms. We can read and search for information on the Internet at any time. It's easy for us to chat with our classmates and teachers about our lessons. I love iPads.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以iPads, coming into the classrooms为题举行征文活动。本文主要写到关于“iPad进课堂”这一现象，学生的观点、家长们的观点以及提出你自己的观点。通过分析可知本文时态主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。注意运用情态动词can和need等；形容词new、heavy、 convenien 、interesting、poor、long、many等；形容词的比较级和最高级，如more、most、better、worse和poorer等；主语+谓语+比较级+than+比较对象等；同时恰当运用连词and和however等；表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】本文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如主语+谓语+比较级+than+比较对象 They believe that they will learn more and better than before. ；固定短语argue about；any more；pay attention；at any time；高级句型 Secondly, it's really cool to have lessons with iPads. ； They believe that they will learn more and better than before. ； The children use iPads for so long that they will have poorer eyesight. 等。连词and和however的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密。
1 / 1江苏省无锡市育才中学2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语开学检测试卷
一、听对话回答问题。(本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
1．（2021九下·无锡开学考）What does Miss Jones teach
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
2．（2021九下·无锡开学考）What sport does Ricky like to watch
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
3．（2021九下·无锡开学考）How will Frank go from Beijing to Guangzhou
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
4．（2021九下·无锡开学考）What time did the man say they should meet
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
5．（2021九下·无锡开学考）Where will they go for a walk tomorrow
A．On the beach. B．In the park. C．In the countryside.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
6．（2021九下·无锡开学考）What will happen if the man keeps singing loudly
A．He will get tired.
B．He will lose his voice.
C．He will catch a cold.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
7．（2021九下·无锡开学考）Why does Amy want to buy the scarf
A．She thinks it is beautiful.
B．It will be warm in winter.
C．It is very cheap.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
8．（2021九下·无锡开学考）What is the woman looking for
A．A bookshop called Sunshine.
B．A block of flats called Sunnyside.
C．A shopping mall called Sunlight.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
9．（2021九下·无锡开学考）What has the man done many times before
A．He has swum across the river.
B．He has jumped over the gate.
C．He has climbed the tree.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
10．（2021九下·无锡开学考）How is Millie feeling
A．Maybe she feels nervous.
B．Maybe she feels ill.
C．Maybe she feels sleepy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
二、听对话和短文答题。(本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
11．（2021九下·无锡开学考）听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
（1）From where can they see a long way
A．The bathroom. B．The balcony. C．The kitchen.
（2）What does the man think of climbing the stairs
A．It is great fun.
B．It is boring.
C．It helps to keep fit.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
12．（2021九下·无锡开学考）听下面一篇短文，根据内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
New
York City
Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations
building and （1） .
Things they will do They will see a famous （2） tonight. They will （3） on the last day.
（1）A．Times Square B．Central Park C．Wall Street
（2）A．show B．film C．match
（3）A．go shopping B．visit a friend C．rest at the hotel
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A
【知识点】短文理解
13．（2021九下·无锡开学考）听下面一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。
（1）Why is Eddie's father in hospital
A．He was hit by a motorcycle.
B．He was hurt in a bus accident.
C．A car hit him while he was walking.
（2）What do the doctors say about his leg
A．It is not too serious.
B．It is very serious.
C．It doesn't need an operation at all.
（3）How long should Eddie's father stay in hospital
A．For one week only.
B．For one month.
C．For at least two weeks.
（4）What do Eddie and his mother bring him every day
A．Fruit and a newspaper.
B．Food and paper
C．Snacks and magazines.
（5）What should Eddie's father not do
A．Feel sorry for himself.
B．Follow the doctor's treatment.
C．Take his medicine.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】短文理解
三、单项选择。在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
14．（2021九下·无锡开学考）The film is worth seeing _____ second time—it reminds me of _______ happy old days I spent in the country.
A．the; 不填 B．a; the C．a; 不填 D．the; the
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影值得再看一遍——它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。a和an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。第一空表示泛指，且second是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a；第二空表特指，用定冠词the，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意不定冠词a和定冠词the的用法。
15．（2021九下·无锡开学考）If the weather ___________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.
A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果下雨的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会。run out 用完，用光；break out 爆发；find out 查出，找出；turn out 结果证明是。结合句意，故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的用法。
16．（2021九下·无锡开学考）Without her glasses, she was _______ blind.
A．as far as B．as high as C．as well as D．as good as
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】考查固定短语的用法。句意：没有她的眼镜，她就像瞎子一样。A．as far as就···而言B．as high as高达 C．as well as既··又D．as good as几乎；实际上。根据答案意思只有D符合题意。故选D。
17．（2021九下·无锡开学考）Mr. Wu spent as much time as he could _______ his work and at last, the project he devoted himself _______ a big award.
A．to do; winning B．to do; win
C．doing; to win D．doing; to won
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 吴先生尽可能多地花时间做他的工作，最后，他致力于的项目获得了一个大奖。 spend some time （in）doing sth花时间做某事，固定短语，第一空用动名词doing，排除AB；devoted himself to作后置定语修饰名词project，且此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式won。故选D。
【点评】考查动名词和一般过去时，注意固定搭配spend some time（in）doing sth和一般过去时的用法。
18．（2021九下·无锡开学考）Hepburn's achievements went _______ the film industry, and she was presented many awards.
A．beyond, for B．from, for C．from, with D．beyond, with
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：赫本的成就超越了电影行业，她获得了很多奖项。beyond超越，超出；from从；for为了；with用，和……一起。go beyond超越，动词短语；第一空的意思是“超越”，排除BC；be presented with颁发，呈现，固定短语。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定搭配go beyond和be presented with的用法。
19．（2021九下·无锡开学考）—Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Hainan
— Sure. I'll call you as soon as he ________.
A．arrives; will arrive B．will arrive; arrives
C．arrives; arrives D．will arrive; will arrive
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我李先生什么时候到达海南吗？ ——当然。他一回来我就给你打电话。问句是when引导的宾语从句，根据 I'll call you 可知，宾语从句用一般将来时，排除AC；答句是as soon as引导的状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句和状语从句，注意when引导的宾语从句和as soon as引导的状语从句的用法。
20．（2021九下·无锡开学考）He offered valuable suggestions few people disagreed.
A．such, that B．very, that C．so, that D．too, that
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他提出了如此宝贵的建议，几乎没有人不同意。由句意可知这里说的是“如此……以致于”，用such+a/an+形容词+名词+that或者so+形容词+a/an+名词+that，so后即使有形容词，也不能修饰复数名词或不可数名词，因此这里只能用such…that，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记such…that和so…that的不同用法。
21．（2021九下·无锡开学考）—Do you know _______ the meeting will last
— _______ the agreement is reached.
A．how long; Not until B．when; Not until
C．how long; Until D．when; Until
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你知道会议将持续多久吗？——直到达成协议。how long多久，多长，表时间或长度；not until直到……才，放在句首时，句子要倒装 ；when当……的时候；until直到……的时候。 此句是问会议持续多久，last是延续性动词，用how long，排除BD；答句是直到达成协议，用until，用来表示时间段，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和连词辨析，注意how long和not until的用法。
22．（2021九下·无锡开学考）There's only one ticket left for LangLang's piano concert. you your sister can go to it.
A．Both, and B．Not only, but also
C．Either, or D．Neither, nor
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 郎朗的钢琴音乐会只剩下一张票了。你或你妹妹都可以去。 both...and……和……两者都；not only...but also不仅……而且……；either...or或者……或者……；neither...nor既不…… 也不。根据 There's only one ticket left for LangLang's piano concert. 可知，或者你或者你妹妹去看音乐会。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意固定短语either...or的用法。
23．（2021九下·无锡开学考）Some of my friends are interested in science， but none of them can tell ________.
A．when UFOs appeared next time B．that horses know the way or not
C．where was this kind of plant found D．how elephants communicate
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣， 但没人能告诉大象如何交流。本句是宾语从句，从句应该是陈述语序。A项时态是过去时态，和前面的时态不对应，next time 表示下一次应该与将来时态连用。B项引导词应该用whether和后面的or not连用。C项语序错误，应该用陈述语序。故选D。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法，应该熟练掌握引导词的意思和用法，还要知道从句应用陈述句这一语法点。
24．（2021九下·无锡开学考）The man ______ was seen ______ the bank last night.
A．of medium height; to break into
B．who of medium height; breaking into
C．in medium height; broke into
D．who is in medium height; break into
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 有人看见那个中等身材的男人昨晚闯入银行。in medium height中等高度，固定搭配，break into闯入，be seen to do sth被看见做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式，注意固定搭配of medium height和be seen to do sth的用法。
25．（2021九下·无锡开学考）—The music _______by Tan Dun sounds _______.
—Yes, many of us are fond of it.
A．was written, wonderful B．written, wonderful
C．was written wonderfully D．written, wonderfully
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 这音乐是谭盾写的，听起来很美妙。 ——没错，我们很多人都喜欢它。wonderful好听的，形容词；wonderfully极好地，副词。本句谓语动词是sounds，第一空用非谓语动词；主语the music和谓语动词write是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，排除AC；第二空系动词sounds后面接形容词作表语。故选B。
【点评】考查过去分词和形容词，注意过去分词表被动和形容词作表语的用法。
26．（2021九下·无锡开学考）According to this sign, people are encouraged to________.
A．keep a kangaroo safe
B．keep the distance of 2.5 meters
C．keep far away from each other in public
D．keep the distance as far as an adult kangaroo
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 根据这个标志，人们被鼓励与成年袋鼠保持尽可能远的距离。A. 保护袋鼠的安全；B. 保持2.5米的距离；C.在公共场合彼此远离；D.与成年袋鼠保持尽可能远的距离。根据 According to this sign可知，标志是鼓励人们与成年袋鼠保持尽可能远的距离。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意根据生活常识选择正确答案。
27．（2021九下·无锡开学考）— It's too difficult for me to learn to swim.
— ________, Millie. With more practice, you can make it.
A．Don't lose heart B．With pleasure
C．Don't mention it D．It's up to you
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 对我来说学游泳太难了。——别灰心，米莉。只要多练习，你就能做到。A.别灰心；B.很乐意；C.不客气；D.由你决定，取决于你。根据 It's too difficult for me to learn to swim. 和 With more practice, you can make it. 可知，此处的意思是“不要灰心”。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据上下文语境选择正确选项。
四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2021九下·无锡开学考）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Several years ago, when I was teaching at a middleschool, a girl sent me a message. She found someone write a very 28． messageon her locker. She made a picture of it and then sent it to me asking for 29． .
A few hours later, I noticed that on herInstagram she had posted that picture and asked if anyone 30． whodid that.
Well, the following day, the girl came to mewith a boy. She showed me a 31． she had received. It was a heartfeltapology. I asked her if she knew who had done it, and the boy repliedembarrassedly(尴尬地), "It was me. I don't know why I did it,but I know it was 32． . So I wrote her this note. I 33． wantedto do something to try to make up for my meanness."
My heart felt so full of 34． forthis boy. I told him how 35． he was to come forward and how amazing itwas that he did something 36． to correct his mistake. I 37． thegirl and asked her if she could forgive him. Without hesitation, she said, "Yes."
I think middle school students are not littlechildren any more, and not grown-ups yet. It is normal that they make mistakes.Every day I remind myself that although I am an educator, my students trulylove me.
28．A．secret B．important C．bad D．short
29．A．help B．information C．money D．evidence
30．A．doubted B．forgot C．knew D．remembered
31．A．picture B．letter C．gift D．note
32．A．necessary B．wrong C．late D．simple
33．A．just B．never C．ever D．hardly
34．A．regret B．confidence C．hope D．pride
35．A．grateful B．creative C．brave D．generous
36．A．kind B．terrible C．funny D．useless
37．A．believed in B．looked for C．agreed with D．turned to
【答案】28．C；29．A；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C；36．A；37．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个中学生男孩欺负一个女孩，事后两个人一起去找老师说明了情况，犯错误的男孩主动承认了错误并道歉。女孩也原谅了他，作者感到非常的欣慰并从中受到了教育。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
28．句意： 她发现有人在她的储物柜上写了一条非常糟糕的信息。secret秘密的；important重要的；bad坏的，糟糕的；short短的。根据 She made a picture of it and then sent it to me asking for可知，储物柜上是一条非常糟糕的信息。故选C。
29．句意：她把它拍了一张照片，然后发给我寻求帮助。help帮助；information信息；money金钱；evidence证据。根据 She found someone write a very1message on her locker. 可知，此处指"向我求助"。故选A。
30．句意： 几个小时后，我注意到她在Instagram上发布了那张照片，并问是否有人知道是谁做的。doubted怀疑；forgot忘记；knew知道；remembered记得。根据语境和 who did that 可知，此处的意思是"是否有人知道"。故选C。
31．句意：她给我看了一张她收到的便条。picture图片；letter信；gift礼物；note便条，笔记。根据下文 So I wrote her this note.可知，这里女孩收到的是一张纸条。故选D。
32．句意：我不知道我为什么这么做，但我知道这是错的。necessary必要的；wrong错误的；late迟到的；simple简单的。根据上文 It was a heartfelt apology. 可知，这里表达的是"错误的"。故选B。
33．句意：我只是想做点什么来弥补我的卑鄙。just仅仅；never从不；ever曾经；hardly几乎没有。根据语境可知，此处强调的是"只是"，用just。故选A。
34．句意：我的心为这个男孩感到骄傲。regret后悔；confidence自信；hope希望；pride骄傲。根据下文 I told him how8he was to come forward 可知，这个男孩勇于承认错误很勇敢，应该是骄傲的。故选D。
35．句意：我告诉他，他站出来是多么勇敢，他做了一些好事来纠正自己的错误是多么令人惊讶。grateful感激不尽的；creative富有创造力的；brave勇敢的；generous慷慨的。根据下文 he was to come forward and how amazing it was that he did something 9 to correct his mistak 可知，小男孩勇于承认错误很勇敢。故选C。
36．意：我告诉他，他站出来是多么勇敢，他做了一些好事来纠正自己的错误是多么令人惊讶。kind善良的；terrible恐怖的；funny有趣的；useless无用的。根据下文 to correct his mistake 可知，这里表达的是"好的事情"。故选A。
37．句意：我转向那个女孩，问她能不能原谅他。believed in相信；looked for寻找；agreed with同意；turned to转向。根据 asked her if she could forgive him 可知，此处指"转身向女孩"。故选D。
五、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
38．（2021九下·无锡开学考）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Emily's Blog
Shut Up Zoos, Not Animals!
You may think that visiting zoos is harmless fun, but you're wrong because zoos are just prisons(监狱) for animals. The difference is that prisoners get out after a few years! Animals in cages look bored and are boring to look at. After all, we all know what an elephant looks like, we've seen them on TV. So why make animals suffer by shutting them up for our fun Shut up the zoos instead!
Posted by: Emily on April 19, at 18：12 Comments(3)
Comments
I partly agree. But some zoos aren't there for our fun. I've just got back from Jersey Zoo. It saves rare animals and breeds them. Then it returns the babies to the wild. Not all zoos are the same, you know.
Posted by: Angela on April 21, at 18：17
Quite agree! Every time I go to the zoo, I never look into the poor animals' eyes! Kept in the small and smelly cages, they look so lonely and sad. Hope one day they will return to nature, where they can live happily and freely with their families.
Posted by : John on April 22, at 12：21
Personally, I think zoos are fantastic places for children. They can play with animals and enjoy themselves so much there. Also, they learn a lot about animals. Why shut up
Posted by: David on April 22, at 21：05 )
（1）Emily thinks a zoo is ________.
A．a fun place for children B．a terrible place for animals
C．a warm home for animals D．a popular place for visitors
（2）Who thinks some animals can be well protected in the zoos
A．Emily. B．Angela. C．John. D．David.
（3）John never looks into the animals' eyes in the zoos because he ________.
A．feels sorry for them B．feels kind of shy
C．is afraid of them D．is angry with them
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是艾米丽关于动物园和动物的博客及三个评论。
（1）推理判断题。根据 Emily的博客You may think that visiting zoos is harmless fun, but you're wrong because zoos are just prisons for animals.推理可知， 艾米丽认为动物园对动物来说是个可怕的地方 。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Angel的帖子 It saves rare animals and breeds them. 可知， 安吉拉认为 动物园里的一些动物可以得到很好的保护 。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据John的帖子 Every time I go to the zoo, I never look into the poor animals' eyes! 可知， 约翰从不看动物园里动物的眼睛，因为他同情它们 。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
39．（2021九下·无锡开学考）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Life comes in a package. This
package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair.
Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make
us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with various
situations.
Love plays a
main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could
become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show
us with love and care. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and
bad. But we don't always care about it. It is only after marriage and having
kids that a person understands others' feelings.
Happiness can
bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the
cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will
pass away.
Failure is the
path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows
us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect.
Hope is what
keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes
us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the
darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us
not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow
is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to
work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
（1）In which section can readers probably read the passage
A．Business B．Travel C．Lifestyles D．Education
（2）What's the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage
A．When choosing between "today" and "tomorrow", you'd better enjoy tomorrow.
B．If you work hard today, you'll have a better life in the future.
C．What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.
D．The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.
（3）What's the purpose of the passage
A．To encourage people to love each other.
B．To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness.
C．To give readers some information about life.
D．To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是生活是一个包裹。这个包裹包括快乐和悲伤，失败和成功，希望和绝望。我们要在不断学习中学会处理生活中的各种情况。
（1）推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，我们要在不断学习中学会处理生活中的各种情况。所以读者可能在教育部分阅读这篇文章。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据本文最后一句 So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.可知， 如果你今天努力工作，你将来会过得更好。 故选B。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文内容可知， 生活是一个包裹。这个包裹包括快乐和悲伤，失败和成功，希望和绝望。我们要在不断学习中学会处理生活中的各种情况。本文的目的是给读者一些关于生活的信息。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。
40．（2021九下·无锡开学考）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
School
started again, and soon the ink(墨水)in Tom's spelling book was found. Tom said he hadn't split the ink,
but that made it look as if he were lying. Becky almost said Alfred Temple had
done it, but she kept quiet. She thought that Tom would tell the teacher about
her tearing(撕)his book, so she didn't save him. Mr
Dobbins beat him and then Tom went back to his seat。
After
an hour Mr Dobbins unlocked his desk and took out his book, Tom looked over at Becky.
She looked like a hunted and helpless rabbit. The next moment the master faced
the children. There was a long silence, then he spoke, "Who tore this
book "
There
wasn't a sound. The teacher searched their faces.
"Benjamin
Rogers, did you do it "
Benjamin
said no.
"Joseph
Harper, did you "
Joseph
also said no. Dobbins looked at the rows of boys, thought for a moment, then
turned to the girls.
"Amy
Lawrence "
A
shake of the head.
"Gracie
Miller "
The
same sign.
Becky
was next. Tom was shaking from head to foot.
"Rebecca Thatcher "—(Tom looked at her face; it was white with terror)— "did you tear —no, look at my face—did you tear this book "
Tom
jumped to his feet and shouted, "I did it!"
The
children stared(盯着) in
surprise at his foolish act.
And
when he stepped forward for his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks,
and the love that came from Becky's eyes. This was enough for one
hundred beatings. And he didn't even mind staying for two hours after school,
because he knew that Becky was waiting for him outside.
Tom
went to bed that night planning some actions on Alfred Temple, for Becky had
told him everything. And he fell asleep with Becky's last words to him in his
ear, "Tom, you are so great!"
（1）What does the underlined word "This" in the passage mean
A．Becky's eyesight. B．teacher's punishment.
C．Becky's surprise, thanks and love. D．The classmates' surprise.
（2）Which is the right order of what happened in the story
①Gracie Miller replied to the teacher by shaking her head.
②The children were surprised at Tom's foolish act.
③Tom was beaten for the ink split in his spelling book.
④Becky was thankful to Tom for what he did for her.
⑤Mr Dobbins' book was carelessly torn(撕) by Becky.
A．③①②④⑤ B．③④②⑤① C．⑤③①④② D．⑤③①②④
（3）What can you infer(推断) from this passage
A．Tom wasn't afraid of being beaten by the teacher.
B．Amy Lawrence tore the teacher's book before class.
C．Becky waited for Tom outside the classroom after school.
D．Alfred Temple might be punished by Tom the next day.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了贝基不小心撕破了多宾斯先生的书，好心的汤姆主动替贝基挡了，贝基很感激。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 And when he stepped forward for his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks, and the love that came from Becky's eyes. 可知， 当他站出来接受惩罚时，他看到了贝基眼中的惊喜、感谢和爱。 下划线词“ This ”的意思是“ 贝基的惊喜，谢谢，还有爱”。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，故事中发生的事情的正确顺序是： 贝基不小心撕破了多宾斯先生的书→ 汤姆因拼写书上的墨水裂缝而被打了一顿→ 格雷西·米勒摇摇头回答老师→ 孩子们对汤姆的愚蠢行为感到惊讶→贝基感谢汤姆为她所做的一切。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Becky almost said Alfred Temple had done it, but she kept quiet.推理可知， 阿尔弗雷德·坦普尔第二天可能会被汤姆惩罚。 故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从原文中寻找问题答案；推理判断题和词义猜测题需要联系文章上下文，推断出所需要的信息，找出正确答案。
41．（2021九下·无锡开学考）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whenever I'm invited to somebody's house for the first time, I'll take a close look at their bookshelves. What they keep on their shelves, in my eyes, is a reflection(反映) of their personal tastes and interests. The books on a bookshelf tell the story of a life.
My own shelves are a kind of road map through my life, telling a chronological tale. First up come my favorite childhood reads, like Water ship Down and His Dark Materials. The collection then moves on to teenage things I read in school — Nineteen Eighty-Four, The Handmaid's Tale and A Clockwork Orange. Finally, we come out of full-time education and enter the real world, and this part is a reflection of my professional( 职业的) life, from the first exciting days of their work experience to the present.
If you pointed to any book on my shelves, I could name the year I got it, where I was working, and probably where I was living at the time.
▲ It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes, dreams and interests. And a big part of that story is how we arrange our books, and get on with them. It's such a personal thing, different from each other. Some want to be with their books in every room, others have them on shelves, behind glass or simply lining their floors. Each home has a story to tell through the way they live with their books.
It's often said that what we read says something about who we are. The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves. From the pile of books on your bedside table to your well-organized shelves, whether we notice it or not, our book collections are telling a story before a single page has been turned.
（1）What will the writer do if he is invited to somebody's house
A．chose a book to read B．talk about his books with the host
C．to visit the study D．buy some books for the host
（2）The books on the writer's own shelves are organized according to _________.
A．their prices B．their writers
C．his personal interests D．the periods of his life
（3）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4
A．Every book is worth reading.
B．Each bookshelf holds a special dream.
C．Book collections tell so much about a person.
D．The books a person reads depend on his choices.
（4）What is the main idea of this article
A．we'd better not put our books on the floor
B．the way we arrange our books shows our tastes
C．the books at our bedside are usually more important
D．we can know about a person by reading the message he sends
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要通过介绍一个人书橱的排列方式告诉我们这个人的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whenever I'm invited to somebody's house for the first time, I'll take a close look at their bookshelves. 可知， 如果作家被邀请去某人家，他会参观书房。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段My own shelves are a kind of road map through my life, telling a chronological tale.和第三段If you pointed to any book on my shelves, I could name the year I got it, where I was working, and probably where I was living at the time. 可知， 作者自己书架上的书是根据他生活的时期分类的。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段下文 It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes, dreams and interests. And a big part of that story is how we arrange our books, and get on with them. （ 这是一个了解他的希望、梦想和兴趣的简单方法。这个故事的很大一部分是我们如何整理我们的书，并与他们相处。）可知，第一句是中心句，应是关于书的收藏可以让我们了解这个人。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文内容，特别是第五段The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves. （ 我们摆满书架的方式也可能传达出一个关于我们自己的信息。 ）可知， 我们整理书的方式显示了我们的品味。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择；做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断；主旨大意题首先通读全文内容，掌握文章的主旨大意。
六、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分）
42．（2021九下·无锡开学考）China has the
largest　 　(人口) in the world.
【答案】population
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。人口，population，不可数名词。故填population。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意population是不可数名词。
43．（2021九下·无锡开学考）The news programme gave an 　 　 (最新的) report of the accident.
【答案】up-to-date
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：新闻节目对这次事故作了最新的报道。最新的，up-to-date，形容词作定语，修饰名词report。故填up-to-date。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意形容词作定语的用法。
44．（2021九下·无锡开学考）What difficulty did they have 　 　(录制) Happy Camp because of the bad
weather
【答案】recording
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，他们录制《快乐大本营》有什么困难？ have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难，固定搭配；录制，record，动词，其动名词是recording。故填recording。
【点评】考查动名词，注意固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth的用法。
45．（2021九下·无锡开学考）Sorry, I　 　(误以为)you for my best friend just now.
【答案】mistook
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，刚才我把你误认为我最好的朋友了。 根据时间状语just now可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；误以为，mistake，动词，其过去式是mistook。故填mistook。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据语境确定时态以及动词的变化。
七、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分）
46．（2021九下·无锡开学考）This kind of opera was created in
　 　style and had strong local color.(tradition)
【答案】traditional
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这种歌剧是按照传统风格创作的，具有很强的地方色彩。修饰名词style用形容词；tradition传统，名词，其形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意名词变为形容词的变化规则。
47．（2021九下·无锡开学考）Luckily, we can enjoy young　 　(direct) films from the whole world every year.
【答案】directors'
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，我们每年都能欣赏到来自全世界的年轻导演的电影。修饰名词用名词所有格；direct执导，导演，动词，其名词形式是director，其复数的所有格是directors'。故填directors'。
【点评】考查词性转化和名词所有格，注意动词变为名词的变化规则以及复数名词所有格的用法。
48．（2021九下·无锡开学考）The businessman is said to be much　 　(wealth) than Bill Gates.
【答案】wealthier
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级+of the two…”表示两者……的那一个；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意： 据说这位商人比比尔·盖茨富有得多。根据be和than可知，此处用形容词比较级；wealth富裕，名词，其形容词形式是wealthy，形容词比较级是healthier。故填healthier。
【点评】考查词性转化和形容词比较级，注意名词变为形容词的变化规则以及形容词比较级的用法。
49．（2021九下·无锡开学考）The　 　
(centre) government has long tried to control the housing market.
【答案】central
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意： 中央政府长期以来一直试图控制房地产市场。修饰名词government用形容词；centre中央，名词，其形容词形式是central，形容词作定语。故填central。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意形容词作定语的用法。
八、动词填空（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
50．（2021九下·无锡开学考）I felt confident that our school basketball team 　 　 (win) the
match the next time.
【答案】would win
【知识点】时态统一；过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意： 我相信我们学校的篮球队下次会赢得这场比赛。 根据主句的felt可知，that引导的宾语从句用一种过去的时态，结合时间状语the next time，宾语从句用过去将来时，结构为“would do”；win赢得，动词。故填would win。
【点评】考查过去将来时，注意宾语从句的时态要统一。
51．（2021九下·无锡开学考）— Director, we 　 　 (prepare) everything. Shall we begin to
film now
— OK. Everybody, we're ready to shoot.
【答案】have prepared
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 导演，我们都准备好了。我们现在开始拍电影好吗？ ——好。各位，我们准备好拍摄了。根据句意可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”；主语we是复数，助动词用have；prepare准备，其过去分词是prepared。故填have prepared。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时的结构和主谓一致的用法。
52．（2021九下·无锡开学考）I met an acquaintance(熟人) when I　 　(enjoy) a new film in the cinema last night.
【答案】was enjoying
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 昨晚我在电影院欣赏一部新电影时遇到了一个熟人。根据语境可知，when引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”；主语是I，be动词用was；enjoy欣赏，其现在分词是enjoying。故填was enjoying。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意识记其结构和用法。
53．（2021九下·无锡开学考）Who do you think 　 　 (choose) to announce the results on the
coming show
【答案】will be chosen
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 你认为谁会被选中在即将到来的节目上宣布结果？ 分析句子结构可知，此句是who引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以是任何时态；结合时间状语 on the coming show 可知，宾语从句用一般将来时，主语who和谓语动词choose是动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”；choose选择，其过去分词是chosen。故填will be chosen。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意识记其结构为will be done。
54．（2021九下·无锡开学考）Factories that give off poisonous gas must be paid attention to　 　 (reduce) air pollution.
【答案】reducing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 排放有毒气体的工厂必须注意减少空气污染。pay attention to doing sth，注意做某事，固定搭配；reduce减少，其动名词是reducing。故填reducing。
【点评】考查动名词，注意固定搭配pay attention to doing sth的用法。
55．（2021九下·无锡开学考）The growth of the total COVID -19 cases will be probably the most
serious problem in that country unless it　 　 (control) properly.
【答案】is controlled
【知识点】主谓一致；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：除非得到适当控制，否则新冠肺炎病例总数的增长可能是该国最严重的问题。 control控制，动词；此句表示客观情况，用一般现在时，主语it和谓语动词control是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are done”；主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，control的过去分词是controlled。故填is controlled。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意识记其结构为am/is/are done。
九、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
56．（2021九下·无锡开学考）通读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每空只能填一个单词。
Streaming sites show more documentaries
Streaming sites (流媒体网站) have become the main platform, for producing and broadcasting (播送) documentaries in China, attracting an increasing number of young viewers, according to a recent report.
On Bilibili, for example, a total of over 3,500 documentaries are available ( 可 以获得的) to stream, while nearly 100 of these are original productions (原创的) according to Zhang Shengyan, general manager of the site's copyright cooperation center.
"Watching documentaries has become an important way for young people to understand and research the world," says Zhang, noting a rush in documentary viewers on the site, from 30 million in late 2018 to 90 million this year.
Tencent Video also notes that 75 percent of its users are members of Generation Z (Z 一代:出生于 1996-2012), and the platform is matching their needs busily providing documentaries with greater experience, says Zhou Mo, with the platform's documentary IP content operation center.
Online platforms produce original documentaries and secure (保护) copyright works to offer such films to attract young viewers, according to the report.
"We will go on to support creation in the production and spreading of documentaries, and encourage more creative production forms to attract more viewers, especially the youth," says Gao Jianmin, director of the National Radio and Television Administration.
Streaming sites show more documentaries
Introduction The streaming sites have played the 　 　 role of producing and broadcasting documentaries. The number of young viewers is becoming larger than before.
Details Bilibili The total number of documentaries on Bilibili which can be seen is over 3500. Nearly 1/35 of them are 　 　originally.
Tencent On Tencent about three　 　of users are members of Generation Z. The platform is 　 　serving the users by offering better service.
Conclusion The officers will 　 　to support the creation in the production and spreading of documentaries.
【答案】leading；produced；fourths /quarters；busy；continue
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了流媒体网站会播放更多的纪录片。流媒体网站已经成为中国制作和播放纪录片的主要平台，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。
（1）根据第一段 Streaming sites (流媒体网站) have become the main platform, for producing and broadcasting (播送) documentaries in China, attracting an increasing number of young viewers, according to a recent report. 可知， 流媒体网站在制作和播放纪录片方面发挥了主导作用；leading主导的，形容词作定语，修饰名词role。故填leading。
（2）根据第二段 On Bilibili, for example, a total of over 3,500 documentaries are available ( 可以获得的) to stream, while nearly 100 of these are original productions (原创的) ...可知，其中近1/35是原创作品；produce生产，其过去分词是produced。故填produced。
（3）根据第四段Tencent Video also notes that 75 percent of its users are members of Generation Z (Z 一代:出生于 1996-2012)...可知， 在腾讯，大约四分之三的用户是Z一代的成员；three fourths /quarters 四分之三。故填fourths /quarters。
（4）根据第四段... and the platform is matching their needs busily providing documentaries with greater experience, says Zhou Mo, with the platform's documentary IP content operation center. 可知，平台正忙于通过提供更好的服务来服务用户；be busy doing sth忙于做某事，固定搭配。故填busy。
（5）根据最后一段内容可知，官员们将继续支持纪录片的制作和传播；continue继续，will后接动词原形。故填continue。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解表格句子及短文意思，然后判断并填写正确答案，注意语法和固定搭配。
十、完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
57．（2021九下·无锡开学考）其实不少中学生总是很难在学习和爱好之间取得平衡。
In fact, many middle
school students always 　 　study and hobbies.
【答案】have much/great difficulty achieving a balance between
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“ 很难在……之间取得平衡 ”；结合always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语students是复数名词，谓语动词用原形；很难做某事have much/great difficulty doing sth；在……之间（两者之间）between；取得平衡achieve a balance，achieve的动名词是achieving。故填have much/great difficulty achieving a balance between。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配have much/great difficulty doing sth的用法。
58．（2021九下·无锡开学考）歌曲See You Again 百听不厌。
The song See You Again
　 　again and again.
【答案】is well worth listening to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“百听不厌”，用be well worth listening to，主语 The song See You Again是一个整体，视为单数，be动词用is。故填is well worth listening to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定短语be well worth listing to的用法。
59．（2021九下·无锡开学考）由于资金的问题他在考虑不取消特价优惠活动。
He is considering
　 　.
【答案】not cancelling the special offer because of money
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“ 由于资金的问题……不取消特价优惠活动 ”；由于资金问题because of money；考虑不做某事consider not doing sth，固定搭配；取消cancel，其动名词是cancelling；特价优惠活动the special offer。故填not cancelling the special offer because of money。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配consider not doing sth和because of的用法。
60．（2021九下·无锡开学考）老师经常鼓励我在英语上取得更大的进步
The teacher 　 　
in English.
【答案】often encourages me to make more(greater) progress
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“经常鼓励我取得更大进步”，此句是一般现在时；经常often；鼓励我做某事encourage me to do sth，主语teacher是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式encourages；取得更大的进步make more(greater) progress。故填often encourages me to make more(greater) progress。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配encourage me to do sth及make more(greater) progress的用法。
61．（2021九下·无锡开学考）我还没决定采纳谁的建议。
I haven't decided
　 　.
【答案】whose advice to take/ I should take
【知识点】汉译英；连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，可知此处缺少成分“ 采纳谁的建议 ”，采纳take，谁的建议，whose advice，其后用动词不定式to take作定语，或者用whose引导宾语从句，用陈述语序I should take，故填whose advice to take/ I should take。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意whose引导的宾语从句的用法。
62．（2021九下·无锡开学考）我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。
I think your advice
　 　 theirs.
【答案】is of the same value as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，可知此处缺少成分“和……一样有价值”，用be of the same…as，价值value，主语advice是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is of the same value as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配be of the same value as的用法。
十一、书面表达 （本大题共15分）
63．（2021九下·无锡开学考）
近日，“iPad进课堂”的消息引起了学生和家长们的讨论。你们学校的English
Newsletter正在以iPads, coming into the
classrooms为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。
学生们认为 ①不需要背沉重的书包去上学 ②很新鲜，学习更感兴趣 ③.……
家长们认为 ①影响孩子视力 ②增加家庭负担
你的观点 ①…… ②……
要求：①表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；②必须包括表格中所有的信息，并适当发挥；③词数：90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；④不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
iPads, coming into the classrooms
Can you use an iPad in the classroom The answer is yes! Recently,
students and parents are arguing about the new teaching method.
【答案】iPads, coming into the classrooms
Can you use an iPad in the classroom The answer is yes! Recently, students and parents are arguing about the new teaching method.
It's welcomed by most students. First, they needn't carry heavy bags any more because of iPads. It's convenient. Secondly, it's really cool to have lessons with iPads. It's very interesting to study like that. They believe that they will learn more and better than before.
However, it worries parents. The children use iPads for so long that they will have poorer eyesight. What's more, they will pay no attention to their lessons. What is worse, some poor families can't afford to buy iPads.
In my opinion, there are many advantages to use iPads in classrooms. We can read and search for information on the Internet at any time. It's easy for us to chat with our classmates and teachers about our lessons. I love iPads.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以iPads, coming into the classrooms为题举行征文活动。本文主要写到关于“iPad进课堂”这一现象，学生的观点、家长们的观点以及提出你自己的观点。通过分析可知本文时态主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。注意运用情态动词can和need等；形容词new、heavy、 convenien 、interesting、poor、long、many等；形容词的比较级和最高级，如more、most、better、worse和poorer等；主语+谓语+比较级+than+比较对象等；同时恰当运用连词and和however等；表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】本文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如主语+谓语+比较级+than+比较对象 They believe that they will learn more and better than before. ；固定短语argue about；any more；pay attention；at any time；高级句型 Secondly, it's really cool to have lessons with iPads. ； They believe that they will learn more and better than before. ； The children use iPads for so long that they will have poorer eyesight. 等。连词and和however的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密。
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