福建省莆田九中2020届九年级下学期英语返校考试试卷
1．（2020九下·莆田开学考）He is brave. I want to become _____ person like him.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：他是勇敢的，我想成为像他那样的一个人。不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音读音开头的单词前，an用于元音读音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；根据像他那样的一个人；表泛指；故答案选A。
【点评】考查冠词a表示泛指用于辅音读音开头的单词前。
2．（2020九下·莆田开学考）Danny looks sad. How I_____ telling her the bad news!
A．remember B．regret C．refuse
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼看起来很伤心。我真后悔告诉她这个坏消息！remember记得；regret后悔；refuse拒绝。根据Danny looks sad.可知是后悔告诉她这个坏消息，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记regret的用法。
3．（2020九下·莆田开学考）He hurried to the station in the early morning _______ catch the train.
A．for B．in order to C．so that
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了赶火车，他一大早就匆匆赶到车站。for为了，介词，后加名词、代词、动名词；in order to为了，后加动词原形；so that为了，后加从句。catch为动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记in order to和so that的不同用法。
4．（2020九下·莆田开学考）— Can you guess if he _______ to her birthday party this Sunday
— I think he will come if he _______ free.
A．comes; will be B．will come; is C．will come; will be
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜到他这个星期天会不会来她的生日聚会吗？——如果他有空，我想他会来的。根据句子成分，可知问句为宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据this Sunday，可知是一般将来时，排除A；答句为条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句，注意识记if引导从句的用法。
5．（2020九下·莆田开学考）When you don't know how to deal with a problem, you can _______ Miss Gao.
A．turn to B．ask for C．think about
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你不知道如何处理一个问题时，你可以求助于高老师。turn to sb向某人求助；ask for要；think about考虑。根据When you don't know how to deal with a problem，可知是不知道如何处理问题时需要求助，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
6．（2020九下·莆田开学考）World Book Day takes place _______ April 23rd every year.
A．at B．in C．on
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：世界读书日每年4月23日举行。at+时间点；in+年和月；on+日期。April 23rd为具体日期，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记at，in，on的不同用法。
7．（2020九下·莆田开学考）Not only Jane but also I _______ much crazy about the TV series In the Name of People.
A．are B．is C．am
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅是简，我也非常痴迷于电视连续剧《人民的名义》。not only…but also不仅……而且……，遵循就近原则，根据I，可知be动词用am，故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致和be动词，注意识记not only…but also的用法。
8．（2020九下·莆田开学考）— Remember, _________ you do your homework, _________ mistakes you will make.
— OK, Mom.
A．the more careful; the less
B．the more carefully; the less
C．the more carefully; the fewer
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——记得，你做作业越认真，你会犯错越少。——好的，妈妈。根据句子成分，可知第一空应填副词修饰动词do，carefully为副词，排除A；第二空应填形容词修饰可数名词复数mistakes，few修饰可数名词复数，故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析和形容词辨析，注意识记careful，carefully，less，fewer的不同用法。
9．（2020九下·莆田开学考）— Excuse me, what's your name
— _________ name is Susan.
A．My B．Your C．Her
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰了，你的名字是什么？——我的名字是苏珊。my我的，第一人称；your你的，第二人称；her她的，第三人称。根据问句为第二人称，可知答句应是第一人称，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词，注意根据句意选择合适的形容词性物主代词。
10．（2020九下·莆田开学考）As we know, we should eat _______ because a _______ diet is good for our health.
A．regular; regular B．regular; regularly C．regularly; regular
【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，我们应该有规律地吃，因为有规律的饮食对我们的健康有好处。根据句子成分，可知第一空应填副词修饰动词eat，regularly为副词；第二空应填形容词修饰名词diet，regular为形容词。故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析，注意识记副词和形容词的用法。
11．（2020九下·莆田开学考）What an interesting book! It's worth ________.
A．reading B．to read C．read
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：多么一本有趣的书啊！它值得读。be worth doing sth，值得做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be worth doing sth的用法。
12．（2020九下·莆田开学考）— May I have the bill
— ________.
A．OK. It's ￥78 B．Here's your change C．Thanks for coming
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——可以给我账单吗？——好的。78元。A：OK. It's ￥78. 好的，78元；B：Here's your change.这是你的零钱；C：Thanks for coming.谢谢你能来。问句是问账单，应回答多少钱，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据具体的语境进行选择。
13．（2020九下·莆田开学考）The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. _______, everything here is great.
A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师和学生都很友好，环境安静。总之，这里的一切都很棒。A： In case of以防万一；B： In short总之；C： Instead of相反。根据everything here is great，可知是总结了上文，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记in case of，in short和instead of的不同用法。
14．（2020九下·莆田开学考）— May I use your computer
— ________. I will use my iPad instead.
A．Go ahead. B．Thank you. C．Sorry, you can't.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能用你的电脑吗？——去吧。我将改用我的iPad。A： Go ahead.去吧；B： Thank you.谢谢你；C： Sorry, you can't.抱歉，不行。根据I will use my iPad instead.可知是让对方去用，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据根据上下文语境选择合适的答语。
15．（2020九下·莆田开学考）— Could you tell me_____________________
— Three months ago. It is very popular now.
A．When did the TV show the Readers start
B．When does the TV show the Readers start
C．When the TV show the Readers started
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我电视节目《朗读者》是什么时候开始的吗？——三个月前。现在很流行。根据句子结构，可知空格处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，A和B均为疑问句语序，C为陈述句语序。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句要用陈述语序。
（2020九下·莆田开学考）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
Nowadays Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet.When you think someone's ideas are right, when you think someone's articles are 16． , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click(点击) the praise sign. Anyhow,clicking the praise sign 17． thatyou agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People 18． useit when they surf the Internet. There is a function of Dianzan in the QQ space.The QQ space has had the function 19． 2010.It didn't become very popular until Sina blog(新浪博客) 20． the function of Dianzan.In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came,Chinese president used the word Dianzan to praise and express his 21． to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas by 22． how many people click the praise sign. Experts(专家) can know 23． teenagers are caring about through what they clickthe sign for. That can help them solve teenagers' 24． .
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) 25． thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybodyon the Internet
16．A．wonderful B．terrible C．awful
17．A．requires B．describes C．means
18．A．never B．seldom C．usually
19．A．after B．since C．before
20．A．started B．explained C．refused
21．A．thanks B．suggestions C．decisions
22．A．filling B．counting C．visiting
23．A．why B．when C．what
24．A．problems B．dreams C．plans
25．A．difficult B．correct C．easy
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．A；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了点赞这种行为现在非常流行。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容进行选择。
16．句意：当你认为某人的想法是对的，当你认为某人的文章很好，或者当你被某人的作品所感动时，你可以点击表扬标志。wonderful好的；terrible糟糕的；awful可怕的。根据you can click(点击) the praise sign，可知是好的，故选A。
17．句意：不管怎样，点击表扬标志意味着你同意某人或表扬某人。require要求；describe描述；mean意味着。根据you agree with someone or praise someone，可知是意味着，表解释说明，故选C。
18．句意：人们上网时通常使用它。never从不；seldom很少；usually通常。根据Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language.可知人们通常在网上使用，表肯定，故选C。
19．句意：QQ空间从2010年起就有了这个功能。after之后；since自从；before之前。根据has had，可知时态为现在完成时，since用于现在完成时，故选B。
20．句意：直到新浪博客开通了点赞功能，才开始流行起来。start开始；explain解释；refuse拒绝。根据become very popular，可知是直到新浪博客开通了点赞功能，才开始流行起来，故选A。
21．句意：2015年新年来临之际，中国国家主席用"点赞"这个词来赞扬和感谢伟大的中国人民。thanks感谢；suggestions建议；decisions决定。根据to the great Chinese people，可知是对伟大中国人民的感谢，故选A。
22．句意：网站可以通过计算点击表扬标志的人数来知道有多少人支持某些想法。filling填充；counting计算；visiting参观。根据how many people，可知是计算多少人，故选B。
23．句意：专家们可以通过青少年点击什么来了解他们关心什么。why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据teenagers are caring about，可知是了解他们关心什么，故选C。
24．意：这可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题。problems问题；dreams梦想；plans计划。根据solve，可知是解决问题，故选A。
25．句意：点赞真的是件容易的事。difficult困难的；correct正确的；easy容易的。根据上文点赞只是点击标志，可知是容易的事，故选C。
（2020九下·莆田开学考）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案
Text 1 China started the 2018 China beautiful countryside tourism activities in April, with "spring flowers" as the main topic. 56 places of interest and 60 national demonstration counties(示范县) have been introduced on this conference.
Text 2 The number of China's "red tourism" was almost three times in the first half of 2017, as compared with the same period in 2016. Meanwhile, an increasing number of young people are visiting such places, with those born in the 1980s, the 1990s and the 2000s.
Text 3 Pingtan is famous for its island tourism. Shipaiyang, one of the greatest natural wonders in Pingtan, is shaped like two large ships sailing on the sea. Facing east, Longfengtou Beach is the largest natural bathing beach in China.
26．What's the main topic of the 2018 countryside tourism activities
A．Ship sailing. B．Natural bathing.
C．Spring flowers. D．History record.
27．What's the number of red tourism in 2017
A．Smaller than that of 2016. B．Larger than that of 2016.
C．The same as that of 2018. D．Larger than that of 2018.
28．What's the shape of Shipaiyang
A．Like two ships. B．Like two fishes.
C．Like one tower. D．Like one mountain.
29．What's Text 3 about
A．Countryside tourism. B．Red tourism.
C．Island tourism. D．Forest tourism.
30．Where are the three texts probably taken from
A．A traffic map B．A shopping website.
C．A medical report. D．A travelling magazine.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三个旅游景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并进行判断和选择。
26．细节理解题。根据with "spring flowers" as the main topic，可知以"春花"为主题，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据The number of China's "red tourism" was almost three times in the first half of 2017,as compared with the same period in 2016.与2016年同期相比，2017年上半年中国"红色旅游"数量几乎是3倍，可知2017年"红色旅游"数量比2016年多，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Shipaiyang, one of the greatest natural wonders in Pingtan, is shaped like two large ships sailing on the sea.可知石牌洋的形状像两艘船，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据Text 3 Pingtan is famous for its island tourism.可知是关于岛屿旅游业，故选C。
30．推理判断题。通过全文，可知本文主要介绍了三个旅游景点，可能来自旅游杂志，故选D。
31．（2020九下·莆田开学考）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案
An old farmer lived with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa
was always up early to read. One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa! What good
does reading do "
Grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied,
"Take this coal basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water."
The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out(漏出) before he got back
home. Grandpa laughed, "You'll have to move a little faster next time."
This time the boy ran faster, but again the same took place. It was an impossible
task.
The old man said, "You're just not trying hard enough."
So the boy tried a third time and failed. He said, "See Grandpa, it's useless!"
"So you think it is useless Look at the basket."
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized
that the basket was different. It had turned from a dirty coal basket into a clean
one inside and outside.
"You might not understand or remember everything, but when
you read, you will be changed, inside and outside."
（1）What did Grandpa always do every morning
A．He read books. B．He carried water.
C．He put coal in the stove. D．He taught his grandson.
（2）How did Grandpa reply to his grandson's question
A．Telling him to read books.
B．Having a discussion with him.
C．Telling him an interesting story.
D．Asking him to carry water back with a basket.
（3）How many times did the boy try to carry water with the basket
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
（4）The basket became ________ in the end.
A．dirty B．old C．clean D．new
（5）What would the grandson probably do in the future
A．To clean the basket.
B．To do more reading.
C．To carry water with a basket.
D．To remember everything in his life.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一个男孩不懂为什么要读书，在爷爷给他讲了道理之后，他以后应该会多读书。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句Each morning grandpa was always up early to read.可知，爷爷每天早晨都会读书。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中爷爷说的话bring me back a basket of water 可知，爷爷让他用篮子打水回来。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句So the boy tried a third time and failed 以及后文没有再去打水可知，他一共打了3次水。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句It had turned from a dirty coal basket into a clean one inside and outside.可知，篮子最终变干净了。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，文章描写了一个男孩不懂为什么要读书，在爷爷给他讲了道理之后，他以后应该会多读书。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并进行判断和选择。
32．（2020九下·莆田开学考）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案
Don't throw away your old phones. You are actually throwing away real gold!
Smartphones have many kinds of useful metals. People can recycle them to make new
electronics.
But many people may not know this. In Australia alone there
are more than 25 million unused mobile phones lying around, The Sydney Morning Herald
reported. The gold in these phones can add up to a value of more than $80 million.
There are about 2 billion smartphone users around the world, who change their phone
once every 11 months on average. So in China, eighty million old phones come along
every year.
However, it's not easy to get the useful things out of the phones. Smartphones
have not only useful things but also harmful materials. Guiyu, a small town in Shantou,
Guangdong, is one of the world's biggest dumping grounds for electronic waste, Reuters
reported. Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand
and don't think about the pollution it causes. It's reported that 81 percent of
children in Guiyu are harmed by lead poisoning(铅中毒).
Veena Sahajwalla, a professor at Australia's University of New South Wales,
has made a mini factory. It makes smartphone recycling cleaner and easier. The mini
factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks the phones and automatically(自动地)removes the phone's
useful things. That way, humans do not get poisoned.
Well, have you ever wondered what happens to the old phone after it's no
longer yours A part of your old smartphone could soon be proudly worn around the
neck of one of the world's top athletes. Organizers of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics say
that medals for the event will be made from recycled phones. They will also be made
out of people's thoughts for avoiding waste. They think there is an important message
in this for the future.
（1）The underlined word "this" refers to the fact that .
A．old phones can be recycled
B．people change phones often
C．few people can afford smartphones
D．many old phones are thrown away every year.
（2）From Paragraph 3,we know a dumping ground is a place where people .
A．care for children B．sell smartphones
C．keep the waste D．produce electronics
（3）Why do so many children in Guiyu get poisoned by lead
A．There are a lot of smartphone users in Guiyu.
B．Guiyu is polluted by electronic waste.
C．People in Guiyu use machines to recycle electronics.
D．Guiyu has the world's biggest smartphone factory.
（4）Which is TRUE about Veena Sahajwalla's factory
A．It's so big that it can't be moved around.
B．It produces 80 million smartphones every year.
C．Smartphone recycling there is cleaner and easier.
D．The workers there break the old electronics by hand.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．The top athletes will get smartphones in the 2020 Olympics.
B．The people in Tokyo will be proud of the 2020 Olympics.
C．There are many harmful materials in smartphones.
D．It's significant to recycle electronic waste.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】环保类；议论文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍智能手机包含许多有用的金属，人们可以回收它们来制造新的电子产品。此外，智能手机还含有有害的物质，对人的身体和环境会带来危害。因此，很多人正努力回收利用旧手机。
（1）词义猜测题。根据上句中“recycle them to make new electronics”可知，旧手机可以回收利用来制造新的电子器件，但是很多人可能不知道这个，即不知道旧手机可以回收利用。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中“the world's biggest dumping grounds for electronic waste”可知，填埋场是人们存放垃圾的地方。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段“Guiyu,…is one of the world's biggest dumping grounds for electronic waste, .... Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and don't think about the pollution it causes. It's reported that 81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead poisoning(铅中毒).”可知，贵屿镇许多儿童被铅中毒因为贵屿镇被电子垃圾污染了。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It makes smartphone recycling cleaner and easier. The mini factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks the phones and automatically(自动地)removes the phone's useful things.”可知，Veena Sahajwalla的工厂让智能手机回收更清洁更容易。这个微型工厂非常小，很容易移动，并且自动移除手机上有用的东西。故选项C正确，选项A、D不正确；选项B意为“它每年生产8000万部智能手机”，文章未提及，故B不正确。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段“…medals for the event will be made from recycled phones. They will also be made out of people's thoughts for avoiding waste. They think there is an important message in this for the future.”可知，为了避免浪费，奥运会的奖牌将由回收的手机制成，这对未来有着重要的意义。由此说明电子废弃物回收利用具有重要意义。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并进行判断和选择。
33．（2020九下·莆田开学考）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案
Einstein has to speak at an important science meeting. On the way there, he tells his driver that looks
a bit like him, "I'm sick of all these meetings. I always say the same things
over and over!"
The driver agrees, "You're right. As your driver, I attend
all of them, and even though I don't know anything about science, I could give the
speech in your place. "
"That's a great idea!" says Einstein. "Let's exchange
our places then!"
So they exchange clothes. As soon as they arrive, the driver
dressed as Einstein goes on stage and starts giving the usual speech, while the
real Einstein, dressed as the car driver, attends it.
But in the crowd, there is one scientist who wants to show off
and thinks of a very difficult question to ask Einstein, hoping he won't be able
to answer. So this guy stands up and cuts in the speech by raising his very difficult
question. The whole room goes silent, holding their breath, waiting for the answer.
The driver looks at him, dead in the eye, and says, "Sir,
your question is so easy that I'm going to let my driver answer it for me."
（1）In the story, Einstein's driver_______.
A．looks like him B．drives very well
C．enjoys his speeches D．knows science well
（2）Einstein thinks all these meetings are_______.
A．stupid B．useless C．boring D．stressful
（3）Einstein is _______ during the speech.
A．on the way B．on the stage C．in the car D．in the crowd
（4）The scientist raises a difficult question to_______.
A．find an answer B．start a discussion
C．make more friends D．get people's attention
（5）_______will most probably answer the question.
A．Einstein's driver B．Einstein himself
C．The scientist himself D．Another scientist
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是爱因斯坦的事情，他不想做演讲，所以就让他的司机去替他，结果被一个想要炫耀的家伙用一个问题拆穿了。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段...his driver that looks a bit like him.可知爱因斯坦的司机和自己长得很像。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段I'm sick of all these meetings. I always say the same things over and over!可知他并不想做演讲，认为演讲是无聊的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段while the real Einstein, dressed as the car driver, attends it.可知真正的爱因斯坦，打扮成汽车司机，出席了会议。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段there is one scientist who wants to show off and thinks of a very difficult question to ask Einstein...可知那个题问题的人想要炫耀自己，以引起别人的主意 。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据while the real Einstein, dressed as the car driver, attends it.以及your question is so easy that I'm going to let my driver answer it for me.可知台上假扮爱因斯坦的司机让台下假扮司机的爱因斯坦回答，因此问题由真正的爱因斯坦来回答。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并进行判断和选择。
34．（2020九下·莆田开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
How to be a friend of yourself
We often pay attention to developing relationships with others.
However, we forget the basic step: being friends of ourselves. How can we have good
relationships with others if we don't even have good relationships with ourselves .
First, forgive(原谅) yourself. It's true that you are not perfect, and neither is everybody
else. It's normal for everyone to make mistakes. .
Second, accept things you can't change. There are many things
you cannot change, such as your background and past. If
you face the things you can't change, just smile and move on.
Third, focus on(聚焦于) your achievements. You can try making a list of your achievements,
which do not have to be big things. There are a lot of small but important achievements
in our life.
Last but not least, stop comparing yourself with others. You
are unique. Your
success is not determined(决定) by other people. Instead, it is determined by your own life purpose.
A. So learn to
accept them. B. Therefore, give
yourselves forgiveness. C. The following
can help you change the situation. D. If you have
some good friends, that's already an achievement. E. You can never
be like other people and others can never be like you.
【答案】C；B；A；D；E
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何与自己成为朋友。
A. So learn to accept them.所以要学会接受它们。
B. Therefore, give yourselves forgiveness.因此，请原谅自己。
C. The following can help you change the situation.以下几点可以帮助你改变现状。
D. If you have some good friends, that's already an achievement.如果你有一些好朋友，那已经是一种成就了。
E. You can never be like other people and others can never be like you.你永远不会像别人一样，别人也永远不会像你一样。
（1）根据上文How can we have good relationships with others if we don't even have good relationships with ourselves 可知此处是引出建议，故选C。
（2）根据上文First, forgive(原谅) yourself.可知此处是要原谅自己，故选B。
（3）根据上文Second, accept things you can't change.可知此处是学会接受，故选A。
（4）根据上文There are a lot of small but important achievements in our life.可知此处是讲小但是重要的成就，比如有一些好朋友，故选D。
（5）根据上文Last but not least, stop comparing yourself with others.可知此处是讲自己的独特性，故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项的意思，根据上下文内容进行选择。
35．（2020九下·莆田开学考）情景交际
（1）你想知道Sally来自哪里，可以这么问： , Sally？
（2）当你请求Kangkang帮忙时，他因为有事帮不上你，你可以这样回应：
（3）你想问Sally多久去一次阅览室，你可以这么问：
（4）你想知道Jack对音乐的看法，你可这样问：
（5）你想表达你的任务是制作海报；可以这样说：
【答案】（1）Where are you from /Where do you come from
（2）Thank you all the same.
（3）How often do you go to the library
（4）What do you think of music /How do you like music
（5）My task is to make a poster.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】（1）根据情景，可知应问“你来自哪里”，故填Where are you from /Where do you come from
（2）根据情景，可知应回应“同样谢谢你”，故填Thank you all the same.
（3）根据情景，可知应问“你多久去一次阅览室”，故填How often do you go to the library
（4）根据情景，可知应问“你认为音乐怎么样”，故填What do you think of music /How do you like music
（5）根据情景，可知应说“我的任务是制作海报”，故填My task is to make a poster.
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据具体的情景填写正确形式的句子。
36．（2020九下·莆田开学考）看图写话
（1） like, breakfast
（2） yesterday, 4:30 pm
（3） favorite, subject
（4） can
（5） run, than
【答案】（1）I like having bread and milk for breakfast.
（2）He was reading at 4:30pm yesterday.
（3）My favorite subject is English./English is my favorite subject.
（4）He can play the piano.
（5）Lucy runs faster than Tom.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】（1）根据提示词及图片，可知句意为“早餐我喜欢吃面包和牛奶。”故填I like having bread and milk for breakfast.
（2）根据提示词及图片，可知句意为“昨天下午4:30他正在读书。”故填He was reading at 4:30pm yesterday.
（3）根据提示词及图片，可知句意为“我最喜欢的科目是英语或英语是我最喜欢的科目。”故填My favorite subject is English./English is my favorite subject.
（4）根据提示词及图片，可知句意为“他能弹钢琴。”故填He can play the piano.
（5）根据提示词及图片，可知句意为“Lucy比Tom跑得快。”故填Lucy runs faster than Tom.
【点评】考查看图写话，注意先分析图片内容及提示词，再根据语法知识写句子。
37．（2020九下·莆田开学考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the western world, Chinese takeout with rice and fortune cookies(幸运饼干) is a popular kind of food. But this kind of Chinese food isn't very authentic(正宗的), it is very [ dIfr nt] from real Chinese food. Now over the years, real Chinese (dish) have become more popular in foreign countries as well.
Chinese people who live [ br d] introduced many of them. Some have been popular in foreign countries for many years, others are new, like tanghulu. It is a traditional Chinese snack that's made fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(山楂). The fruit is stuck on a stick of bamboo. Then it is (cover) with sugar syrup(糖浆), which becomes hard after it cools down.
Wang Jialiang, a tanghulu vendor(摊贩) from China, sold 8, 000 sticks in Russia one day. Tanghulu made him [ feIm s] in Russia, with his picture (appear) in the local newspaper. In the Russian city of Vladivostok, the deputy mayor(副市长) is a big fan of the snack, always coming to buy it (he)from Wang Jialiang.
【答案】different；dishes；abroad；but/while；of；covered；in/during；famous；appearing；himself
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国小吃在外国很受欢迎，比如糖葫芦。
（1）句意：但这种中餐不太正宗，它与真正的中国菜很不一样。根据音标，可知是different，be different from，与……不一样，固定搭配，故答案为different。
（2）句意：多年来，真正的中国菜在国外也越来越受欢迎。dish菜，可数名词，此处应填复数形式表泛指，故答案为dishes。
（3）句意：在海外生活的中国人介绍了很多食物。根据音标，可知是abroad，在国外。故答案为abroad。
（4）句意：一些中国美食已经在外国流行很多年了，但另一些却很新颖，像如糖葫芦。此处应该填转折性的连词来连接两个句子，but但是，while然而，均符合用法，故答案为but/while。
（5）句意：它是由水果做成的一种传统中国小吃，通常是中国山楂。be made of...意为“由……做成”，能看出原材料。故答案为of。
（6）句意：它由一层糖浆包裹着，冷却之后变硬。cover覆盖，动词，所给动词cover与主语为被动关系，所以cover应用过去分词形式covered表被动。故答案为covered。
（7）句意：王家良，来自中国的一个摊贩，一天可以卖8000根糖葫芦。根据句子成分，可知应用介词短语作时间状语。in one day/during one day 表示“在一天内”，符合文意。故答案为in/during。
（8）句意：糖葫芦让他在俄罗斯出名了。根据音标提示可知，应填入famous“著名的”。“make sb.+形容词”意为“让某人……”，故答案为famous。
（9）句意：糖葫芦让他在俄罗斯出名了，他的照片出现在当地报纸上。appear出现动词，此处his picture与appear构成主动关系，故用“with + sth.+现在分词”表示一种伴随状态。故答案为appearing。
（10）句意：在俄罗斯符拉迪沃斯托克市，副市长非常喜欢这种小吃，总是亲自来王家良这里买。he他，主格。根据主语可知，此处用反身代词himself 表示“他自己，亲自”。故答案为himself。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意先略读文章， 掌握文章大意，再根据所给提示及语法知识填写正确形式的单词。
38．（2020九下·莆田开学考）习总书记在党的十九大报告中指出，必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策。假如你是林华，请你以“To Make Our Hometown Better”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿，谈谈你的观点。
注意：①文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
②文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
To Make Our Hometown Better
Hello, everyone! I'm Lin Hua. It's my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better.
Thank you for listening!
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以“To Make Our Hometown Better”为题，写一篇演讲稿。写作中要包含所给的两个方面的内容，如何让我们的家乡更好以及你的观点。根据所给内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含思维导图中所有的要点。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。写作时可以恰当地使用连词、副词、固定搭配等，使文章内容完整、表达准确、逻辑清晰。其中一些用法，如：in order to；and so on；for example；such as；as I can see；besides；as well；plan to do；breathe in；as long as；in the end等。
1 / 1福建省莆田九中2020届九年级下学期英语返校考试试卷
1．（2020九下·莆田开学考）He is brave. I want to become _____ person like him.
A．a B．an C．the
2．（2020九下·莆田开学考）Danny looks sad. How I_____ telling her the bad news!
A．remember B．regret C．refuse
3．（2020九下·莆田开学考）He hurried to the station in the early morning _______ catch the train.
A．for B．in order to C．so that
4．（2020九下·莆田开学考）— Can you guess if he _______ to her birthday party this Sunday
— I think he will come if he _______ free.
A．comes; will be B．will come; is C．will come; will be
5．（2020九下·莆田开学考）When you don't know how to deal with a problem, you can _______ Miss Gao.
A．turn to B．ask for C．think about
6．（2020九下·莆田开学考）World Book Day takes place _______ April 23rd every year.
A．at B．in C．on
7．（2020九下·莆田开学考）Not only Jane but also I _______ much crazy about the TV series In the Name of People.
A．are B．is C．am
8．（2020九下·莆田开学考）— Remember, _________ you do your homework, _________ mistakes you will make.
— OK, Mom.
A．the more careful; the less
B．the more carefully; the less
C．the more carefully; the fewer
9．（2020九下·莆田开学考）— Excuse me, what's your name
— _________ name is Susan.
A．My B．Your C．Her
10．（2020九下·莆田开学考）As we know, we should eat _______ because a _______ diet is good for our health.
A．regular; regular B．regular; regularly C．regularly; regular
11．（2020九下·莆田开学考）What an interesting book! It's worth ________.
A．reading B．to read C．read
12．（2020九下·莆田开学考）— May I have the bill
— ________.
A．OK. It's ￥78 B．Here's your change C．Thanks for coming
13．（2020九下·莆田开学考）The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. _______, everything here is great.
A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of
14．（2020九下·莆田开学考）— May I use your computer
— ________. I will use my iPad instead.
A．Go ahead. B．Thank you. C．Sorry, you can't.
15．（2020九下·莆田开学考）— Could you tell me_____________________
— Three months ago. It is very popular now.
A．When did the TV show the Readers start
B．When does the TV show the Readers start
C．When the TV show the Readers started
（2020九下·莆田开学考）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
Nowadays Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet.When you think someone's ideas are right, when you think someone's articles are 16． , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click(点击) the praise sign. Anyhow,clicking the praise sign 17． thatyou agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People 18． useit when they surf the Internet. There is a function of Dianzan in the QQ space.The QQ space has had the function 19． 2010.It didn't become very popular until Sina blog(新浪博客) 20． the function of Dianzan.In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came,Chinese president used the word Dianzan to praise and express his 21． to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas by 22． how many people click the praise sign. Experts(专家) can know 23． teenagers are caring about through what they clickthe sign for. That can help them solve teenagers' 24． .
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) 25． thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybodyon the Internet
16．A．wonderful B．terrible C．awful
17．A．requires B．describes C．means
18．A．never B．seldom C．usually
19．A．after B．since C．before
20．A．started B．explained C．refused
21．A．thanks B．suggestions C．decisions
22．A．filling B．counting C．visiting
23．A．why B．when C．what
24．A．problems B．dreams C．plans
25．A．difficult B．correct C．easy
（2020九下·莆田开学考）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案
Text 1 China started the 2018 China beautiful countryside tourism activities in April, with "spring flowers" as the main topic. 56 places of interest and 60 national demonstration counties(示范县) have been introduced on this conference.
Text 2 The number of China's "red tourism" was almost three times in the first half of 2017, as compared with the same period in 2016. Meanwhile, an increasing number of young people are visiting such places, with those born in the 1980s, the 1990s and the 2000s.
Text 3 Pingtan is famous for its island tourism. Shipaiyang, one of the greatest natural wonders in Pingtan, is shaped like two large ships sailing on the sea. Facing east, Longfengtou Beach is the largest natural bathing beach in China.
26．What's the main topic of the 2018 countryside tourism activities
A．Ship sailing. B．Natural bathing.
C．Spring flowers. D．History record.
27．What's the number of red tourism in 2017
A．Smaller than that of 2016. B．Larger than that of 2016.
C．The same as that of 2018. D．Larger than that of 2018.
28．What's the shape of Shipaiyang
A．Like two ships. B．Like two fishes.
C．Like one tower. D．Like one mountain.
29．What's Text 3 about
A．Countryside tourism. B．Red tourism.
C．Island tourism. D．Forest tourism.
30．Where are the three texts probably taken from
A．A traffic map B．A shopping website.
C．A medical report. D．A travelling magazine.
31．（2020九下·莆田开学考）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案
An old farmer lived with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa
was always up early to read. One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa! What good
does reading do "
Grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied,
"Take this coal basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water."
The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out(漏出) before he got back
home. Grandpa laughed, "You'll have to move a little faster next time."
This time the boy ran faster, but again the same took place. It was an impossible
task.
The old man said, "You're just not trying hard enough."
So the boy tried a third time and failed. He said, "See Grandpa, it's useless!"
"So you think it is useless Look at the basket."
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized
that the basket was different. It had turned from a dirty coal basket into a clean
one inside and outside.
"You might not understand or remember everything, but when
you read, you will be changed, inside and outside."
（1）What did Grandpa always do every morning
A．He read books. B．He carried water.
C．He put coal in the stove. D．He taught his grandson.
（2）How did Grandpa reply to his grandson's question
A．Telling him to read books.
B．Having a discussion with him.
C．Telling him an interesting story.
D．Asking him to carry water back with a basket.
（3）How many times did the boy try to carry water with the basket
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
（4）The basket became ________ in the end.
A．dirty B．old C．clean D．new
（5）What would the grandson probably do in the future
A．To clean the basket.
B．To do more reading.
C．To carry water with a basket.
D．To remember everything in his life.
32．（2020九下·莆田开学考）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案
Don't throw away your old phones. You are actually throwing away real gold!
Smartphones have many kinds of useful metals. People can recycle them to make new
electronics.
But many people may not know this. In Australia alone there
are more than 25 million unused mobile phones lying around, The Sydney Morning Herald
reported. The gold in these phones can add up to a value of more than $80 million.
There are about 2 billion smartphone users around the world, who change their phone
once every 11 months on average. So in China, eighty million old phones come along
every year.
However, it's not easy to get the useful things out of the phones. Smartphones
have not only useful things but also harmful materials. Guiyu, a small town in Shantou,
Guangdong, is one of the world's biggest dumping grounds for electronic waste, Reuters
reported. Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand
and don't think about the pollution it causes. It's reported that 81 percent of
children in Guiyu are harmed by lead poisoning(铅中毒).
Veena Sahajwalla, a professor at Australia's University of New South Wales,
has made a mini factory. It makes smartphone recycling cleaner and easier. The mini
factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks the phones and automatically(自动地)removes the phone's
useful things. That way, humans do not get poisoned.
Well, have you ever wondered what happens to the old phone after it's no
longer yours A part of your old smartphone could soon be proudly worn around the
neck of one of the world's top athletes. Organizers of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics say
that medals for the event will be made from recycled phones. They will also be made
out of people's thoughts for avoiding waste. They think there is an important message
in this for the future.
（1）The underlined word "this" refers to the fact that .
A．old phones can be recycled
B．people change phones often
C．few people can afford smartphones
D．many old phones are thrown away every year.
（2）From Paragraph 3,we know a dumping ground is a place where people .
A．care for children B．sell smartphones
C．keep the waste D．produce electronics
（3）Why do so many children in Guiyu get poisoned by lead
A．There are a lot of smartphone users in Guiyu.
B．Guiyu is polluted by electronic waste.
C．People in Guiyu use machines to recycle electronics.
D．Guiyu has the world's biggest smartphone factory.
（4）Which is TRUE about Veena Sahajwalla's factory
A．It's so big that it can't be moved around.
B．It produces 80 million smartphones every year.
C．Smartphone recycling there is cleaner and easier.
D．The workers there break the old electronics by hand.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．The top athletes will get smartphones in the 2020 Olympics.
B．The people in Tokyo will be proud of the 2020 Olympics.
C．There are many harmful materials in smartphones.
D．It's significant to recycle electronic waste.
33．（2020九下·莆田开学考）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案
Einstein has to speak at an important science meeting. On the way there, he tells his driver that looks
a bit like him, "I'm sick of all these meetings. I always say the same things
over and over!"
The driver agrees, "You're right. As your driver, I attend
all of them, and even though I don't know anything about science, I could give the
speech in your place. "
"That's a great idea!" says Einstein. "Let's exchange
our places then!"
So they exchange clothes. As soon as they arrive, the driver
dressed as Einstein goes on stage and starts giving the usual speech, while the
real Einstein, dressed as the car driver, attends it.
But in the crowd, there is one scientist who wants to show off
and thinks of a very difficult question to ask Einstein, hoping he won't be able
to answer. So this guy stands up and cuts in the speech by raising his very difficult
question. The whole room goes silent, holding their breath, waiting for the answer.
The driver looks at him, dead in the eye, and says, "Sir,
your question is so easy that I'm going to let my driver answer it for me."
（1）In the story, Einstein's driver_______.
A．looks like him B．drives very well
C．enjoys his speeches D．knows science well
（2）Einstein thinks all these meetings are_______.
A．stupid B．useless C．boring D．stressful
（3）Einstein is _______ during the speech.
A．on the way B．on the stage C．in the car D．in the crowd
（4）The scientist raises a difficult question to_______.
A．find an answer B．start a discussion
C．make more friends D．get people's attention
（5）_______will most probably answer the question.
A．Einstein's driver B．Einstein himself
C．The scientist himself D．Another scientist
34．（2020九下·莆田开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
How to be a friend of yourself
We often pay attention to developing relationships with others.
However, we forget the basic step: being friends of ourselves. How can we have good
relationships with others if we don't even have good relationships with ourselves .
First, forgive(原谅) yourself. It's true that you are not perfect, and neither is everybody
else. It's normal for everyone to make mistakes. .
Second, accept things you can't change. There are many things
you cannot change, such as your background and past. If
you face the things you can't change, just smile and move on.
Third, focus on(聚焦于) your achievements. You can try making a list of your achievements,
which do not have to be big things. There are a lot of small but important achievements
in our life.
Last but not least, stop comparing yourself with others. You
are unique. Your
success is not determined(决定) by other people. Instead, it is determined by your own life purpose.
A. So learn to
accept them. B. Therefore, give
yourselves forgiveness. C. The following
can help you change the situation. D. If you have
some good friends, that's already an achievement. E. You can never
be like other people and others can never be like you.
35．（2020九下·莆田开学考）情景交际
（1）你想知道Sally来自哪里，可以这么问： , Sally？
（2）当你请求Kangkang帮忙时，他因为有事帮不上你，你可以这样回应：
（3）你想问Sally多久去一次阅览室，你可以这么问：
（4）你想知道Jack对音乐的看法，你可这样问：
（5）你想表达你的任务是制作海报；可以这样说：
36．（2020九下·莆田开学考）看图写话
（1） like, breakfast
（2） yesterday, 4:30 pm
（3） favorite, subject
（4） can
（5） run, than
37．（2020九下·莆田开学考）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the western world, Chinese takeout with rice and fortune cookies(幸运饼干) is a popular kind of food. But this kind of Chinese food isn't very authentic(正宗的), it is very [ dIfr nt] from real Chinese food. Now over the years, real Chinese (dish) have become more popular in foreign countries as well.
Chinese people who live [ br d] introduced many of them. Some have been popular in foreign countries for many years, others are new, like tanghulu. It is a traditional Chinese snack that's made fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(山楂). The fruit is stuck on a stick of bamboo. Then it is (cover) with sugar syrup(糖浆), which becomes hard after it cools down.
Wang Jialiang, a tanghulu vendor(摊贩) from China, sold 8, 000 sticks in Russia one day. Tanghulu made him [ feIm s] in Russia, with his picture (appear) in the local newspaper. In the Russian city of Vladivostok, the deputy mayor(副市长) is a big fan of the snack, always coming to buy it (he)from Wang Jialiang.
38．（2020九下·莆田开学考）习总书记在党的十九大报告中指出，必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策。假如你是林华，请你以“To Make Our Hometown Better”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿，谈谈你的观点。
注意：①文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
②文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
To Make Our Hometown Better
Hello, everyone! I'm Lin Hua. It's my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better.
Thank you for listening!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：他是勇敢的，我想成为像他那样的一个人。不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音读音开头的单词前，an用于元音读音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；根据像他那样的一个人；表泛指；故答案选A。
【点评】考查冠词a表示泛指用于辅音读音开头的单词前。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼看起来很伤心。我真后悔告诉她这个坏消息！remember记得；regret后悔；refuse拒绝。根据Danny looks sad.可知是后悔告诉她这个坏消息，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记regret的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了赶火车，他一大早就匆匆赶到车站。for为了，介词，后加名词、代词、动名词；in order to为了，后加动词原形；so that为了，后加从句。catch为动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记in order to和so that的不同用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜到他这个星期天会不会来她的生日聚会吗？——如果他有空，我想他会来的。根据句子成分，可知问句为宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据this Sunday，可知是一般将来时，排除A；答句为条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句，注意识记if引导从句的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你不知道如何处理一个问题时，你可以求助于高老师。turn to sb向某人求助；ask for要；think about考虑。根据When you don't know how to deal with a problem，可知是不知道如何处理问题时需要求助，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：世界读书日每年4月23日举行。at+时间点；in+年和月；on+日期。April 23rd为具体日期，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记at，in，on的不同用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅是简，我也非常痴迷于电视连续剧《人民的名义》。not only…but also不仅……而且……，遵循就近原则，根据I，可知be动词用am，故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致和be动词，注意识记not only…but also的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——记得，你做作业越认真，你会犯错越少。——好的，妈妈。根据句子成分，可知第一空应填副词修饰动词do，carefully为副词，排除A；第二空应填形容词修饰可数名词复数mistakes，few修饰可数名词复数，故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析和形容词辨析，注意识记careful，carefully，less，fewer的不同用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰了，你的名字是什么？——我的名字是苏珊。my我的，第一人称；your你的，第二人称；her她的，第三人称。根据问句为第二人称，可知答句应是第一人称，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词，注意根据句意选择合适的形容词性物主代词。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，我们应该有规律地吃，因为有规律的饮食对我们的健康有好处。根据句子成分，可知第一空应填副词修饰动词eat，regularly为副词；第二空应填形容词修饰名词diet，regular为形容词。故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析，注意识记副词和形容词的用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：多么一本有趣的书啊！它值得读。be worth doing sth，值得做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be worth doing sth的用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——可以给我账单吗？——好的。78元。A：OK. It's ￥78. 好的，78元；B：Here's your change.这是你的零钱；C：Thanks for coming.谢谢你能来。问句是问账单，应回答多少钱，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据具体的语境进行选择。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师和学生都很友好，环境安静。总之，这里的一切都很棒。A： In case of以防万一；B： In short总之；C： Instead of相反。根据everything here is great，可知是总结了上文，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记in case of，in short和instead of的不同用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能用你的电脑吗？——去吧。我将改用我的iPad。A： Go ahead.去吧；B： Thank you.谢谢你；C： Sorry, you can't.抱歉，不行。根据I will use my iPad instead.可知是让对方去用，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据根据上下文语境选择合适的答语。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我电视节目《朗读者》是什么时候开始的吗？——三个月前。现在很流行。根据句子结构，可知空格处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，A和B均为疑问句语序，C为陈述句语序。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句要用陈述语序。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．A；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了点赞这种行为现在非常流行。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容进行选择。
16．句意：当你认为某人的想法是对的，当你认为某人的文章很好，或者当你被某人的作品所感动时，你可以点击表扬标志。wonderful好的；terrible糟糕的；awful可怕的。根据you can click(点击) the praise sign，可知是好的，故选A。
17．句意：不管怎样，点击表扬标志意味着你同意某人或表扬某人。require要求；describe描述；mean意味着。根据you agree with someone or praise someone，可知是意味着，表解释说明，故选C。
18．句意：人们上网时通常使用它。never从不；seldom很少；usually通常。根据Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language.可知人们通常在网上使用，表肯定，故选C。
19．句意：QQ空间从2010年起就有了这个功能。after之后；since自从；before之前。根据has had，可知时态为现在完成时，since用于现在完成时，故选B。
20．句意：直到新浪博客开通了点赞功能，才开始流行起来。start开始；explain解释；refuse拒绝。根据become very popular，可知是直到新浪博客开通了点赞功能，才开始流行起来，故选A。
21．句意：2015年新年来临之际，中国国家主席用"点赞"这个词来赞扬和感谢伟大的中国人民。thanks感谢；suggestions建议；decisions决定。根据to the great Chinese people，可知是对伟大中国人民的感谢，故选A。
22．句意：网站可以通过计算点击表扬标志的人数来知道有多少人支持某些想法。filling填充；counting计算；visiting参观。根据how many people，可知是计算多少人，故选B。
23．句意：专家们可以通过青少年点击什么来了解他们关心什么。why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据teenagers are caring about，可知是了解他们关心什么，故选C。
24．意：这可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题。problems问题；dreams梦想；plans计划。根据solve，可知是解决问题，故选A。
25．句意：点赞真的是件容易的事。difficult困难的；correct正确的；easy容易的。根据上文点赞只是点击标志，可知是容易的事，故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三个旅游景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并进行判断和选择。
26．细节理解题。根据with "spring flowers" as the main topic，可知以"春花"为主题，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据The number of China's "red tourism" was almost three times in the first half of 2017,as compared with the same period in 2016.与2016年同期相比，2017年上半年中国"红色旅游"数量几乎是3倍，可知2017年"红色旅游"数量比2016年多，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Shipaiyang, one of the greatest natural wonders in Pingtan, is shaped like two large ships sailing on the sea.可知石牌洋的形状像两艘船，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据Text 3 Pingtan is famous for its island tourism.可知是关于岛屿旅游业，故选C。
30．推理判断题。通过全文，可知本文主要介绍了三个旅游景点，可能来自旅游杂志，故选D。
31．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一个男孩不懂为什么要读书，在爷爷给他讲了道理之后，他以后应该会多读书。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句Each morning grandpa was always up early to read.可知，爷爷每天早晨都会读书。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中爷爷说的话bring me back a basket of water 可知，爷爷让他用篮子打水回来。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句So the boy tried a third time and failed 以及后文没有再去打水可知，他一共打了3次水。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句It had turned from a dirty coal basket into a clean one inside and outside.可知，篮子最终变干净了。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，文章描写了一个男孩不懂为什么要读书，在爷爷给他讲了道理之后，他以后应该会多读书。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并进行判断和选择。
32．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】环保类；议论文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍智能手机包含许多有用的金属，人们可以回收它们来制造新的电子产品。此外，智能手机还含有有害的物质，对人的身体和环境会带来危害。因此，很多人正努力回收利用旧手机。
（1）词义猜测题。根据上句中“recycle them to make new electronics”可知，旧手机可以回收利用来制造新的电子器件，但是很多人可能不知道这个，即不知道旧手机可以回收利用。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中“the world's biggest dumping grounds for electronic waste”可知，填埋场是人们存放垃圾的地方。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段“Guiyu,…is one of the world's biggest dumping grounds for electronic waste, .... Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and don't think about the pollution it causes. It's reported that 81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead poisoning(铅中毒).”可知，贵屿镇许多儿童被铅中毒因为贵屿镇被电子垃圾污染了。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It makes smartphone recycling cleaner and easier. The mini factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks the phones and automatically(自动地)removes the phone's useful things.”可知，Veena Sahajwalla的工厂让智能手机回收更清洁更容易。这个微型工厂非常小，很容易移动，并且自动移除手机上有用的东西。故选项C正确，选项A、D不正确；选项B意为“它每年生产8000万部智能手机”，文章未提及，故B不正确。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段“…medals for the event will be made from recycled phones. They will also be made out of people's thoughts for avoiding waste. They think there is an important message in this for the future.”可知，为了避免浪费，奥运会的奖牌将由回收的手机制成，这对未来有着重要的意义。由此说明电子废弃物回收利用具有重要意义。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并进行判断和选择。
33．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是爱因斯坦的事情，他不想做演讲，所以就让他的司机去替他，结果被一个想要炫耀的家伙用一个问题拆穿了。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段...his driver that looks a bit like him.可知爱因斯坦的司机和自己长得很像。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段I'm sick of all these meetings. I always say the same things over and over!可知他并不想做演讲，认为演讲是无聊的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段while the real Einstein, dressed as the car driver, attends it.可知真正的爱因斯坦，打扮成汽车司机，出席了会议。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段there is one scientist who wants to show off and thinks of a very difficult question to ask Einstein...可知那个题问题的人想要炫耀自己，以引起别人的主意 。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据while the real Einstein, dressed as the car driver, attends it.以及your question is so easy that I'm going to let my driver answer it for me.可知台上假扮爱因斯坦的司机让台下假扮司机的爱因斯坦回答，因此问题由真正的爱因斯坦来回答。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并进行判断和选择。
34．【答案】C；B；A；D；E
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何与自己成为朋友。
A. So learn to accept them.所以要学会接受它们。
B. Therefore, give yourselves forgiveness.因此，请原谅自己。
C. The following can help you change the situation.以下几点可以帮助你改变现状。
D. If you have some good friends, that's already an achievement.如果你有一些好朋友，那已经是一种成就了。
E. You can never be like other people and others can never be like you.你永远不会像别人一样，别人也永远不会像你一样。
（1）根据上文How can we have good relationships with others if we don't even have good relationships with ourselves 可知此处是引出建议，故选C。
（2）根据上文First, forgive(原谅) yourself.可知此处是要原谅自己，故选B。
（3）根据上文Second, accept things you can't change.可知此处是学会接受，故选A。
（4）根据上文There are a lot of small but important achievements in our life.可知此处是讲小但是重要的成就，比如有一些好朋友，故选D。
（5）根据上文Last but not least, stop comparing yourself with others.可知此处是讲自己的独特性，故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项的意思，根据上下文内容进行选择。
35．【答案】（1）Where are you from /Where do you come from
（2）Thank you all the same.
（3）How often do you go to the library
（4）What do you think of music /How do you like music
（5）My task is to make a poster.
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】（1）根据情景，可知应问“你来自哪里”，故填Where are you from /Where do you come from
（2）根据情景，可知应回应“同样谢谢你”，故填Thank you all the same.
（3）根据情景，可知应问“你多久去一次阅览室”，故填How often do you go to the library
（4）根据情景，可知应问“你认为音乐怎么样”，故填What do you think of music /How do you like music
（5）根据情景，可知应说“我的任务是制作海报”，故填My task is to make a poster.
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据具体的情景填写正确形式的句子。
36．【答案】（1）I like having bread and milk for breakfast.
（2）He was reading at 4:30pm yesterday.
（3）My favorite subject is English./English is my favorite subject.
（4）He can play the piano.
（5）Lucy runs faster than Tom.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】（1）根据提示词及图片，可知句意为“早餐我喜欢吃面包和牛奶。”故填I like having bread and milk for breakfast.
（2）根据提示词及图片，可知句意为“昨天下午4:30他正在读书。”故填He was reading at 4:30pm yesterday.
（3）根据提示词及图片，可知句意为“我最喜欢的科目是英语或英语是我最喜欢的科目。”故填My favorite subject is English./English is my favorite subject.
（4）根据提示词及图片，可知句意为“他能弹钢琴。”故填He can play the piano.
（5）根据提示词及图片，可知句意为“Lucy比Tom跑得快。”故填Lucy runs faster than Tom.
【点评】考查看图写话，注意先分析图片内容及提示词，再根据语法知识写句子。
37．【答案】different；dishes；abroad；but/while；of；covered；in/during；famous；appearing；himself
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国小吃在外国很受欢迎，比如糖葫芦。
（1）句意：但这种中餐不太正宗，它与真正的中国菜很不一样。根据音标，可知是different，be different from，与……不一样，固定搭配，故答案为different。
（2）句意：多年来，真正的中国菜在国外也越来越受欢迎。dish菜，可数名词，此处应填复数形式表泛指，故答案为dishes。
（3）句意：在海外生活的中国人介绍了很多食物。根据音标，可知是abroad，在国外。故答案为abroad。
（4）句意：一些中国美食已经在外国流行很多年了，但另一些却很新颖，像如糖葫芦。此处应该填转折性的连词来连接两个句子，but但是，while然而，均符合用法，故答案为but/while。
（5）句意：它是由水果做成的一种传统中国小吃，通常是中国山楂。be made of...意为“由……做成”，能看出原材料。故答案为of。
（6）句意：它由一层糖浆包裹着，冷却之后变硬。cover覆盖，动词，所给动词cover与主语为被动关系，所以cover应用过去分词形式covered表被动。故答案为covered。
（7）句意：王家良，来自中国的一个摊贩，一天可以卖8000根糖葫芦。根据句子成分，可知应用介词短语作时间状语。in one day/during one day 表示“在一天内”，符合文意。故答案为in/during。
（8）句意：糖葫芦让他在俄罗斯出名了。根据音标提示可知，应填入famous“著名的”。“make sb.+形容词”意为“让某人……”，故答案为famous。
（9）句意：糖葫芦让他在俄罗斯出名了，他的照片出现在当地报纸上。appear出现动词，此处his picture与appear构成主动关系，故用“with + sth.+现在分词”表示一种伴随状态。故答案为appearing。
（10）句意：在俄罗斯符拉迪沃斯托克市，副市长非常喜欢这种小吃，总是亲自来王家良这里买。he他，主格。根据主语可知，此处用反身代词himself 表示“他自己，亲自”。故答案为himself。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意先略读文章， 掌握文章大意，再根据所给提示及语法知识填写正确形式的单词。
38．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以“To Make Our Hometown Better”为题，写一篇演讲稿。写作中要包含所给的两个方面的内容，如何让我们的家乡更好以及你的观点。根据所给内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含思维导图中所有的要点。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。写作时可以恰当地使用连词、副词、固定搭配等，使文章内容完整、表达准确、逻辑清晰。其中一些用法，如：in order to；and so on；for example；such as；as I can see；besides；as well；plan to do；breathe in；as long as；in the end等。
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