广东省湛江市第二十二中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
1．（2020八下·湛江开学考）语法填空
One day, when a successful
businessman opened （1） door of his car, a dog was sleeping under
his car suddenly came out and bit(咬)his
leg! He threw a stone at the dog, but he was not able to hit it. （2） angry he was! （3） he arrived at his office, the businessman called
a meeting of the workers. He took out his anger on them. Slowly, the businessman's
anger spread(传播)through the company.
The businessman was still
angry after （4） home. His wife asked him, "Why are
you so late today " The man shouted, "I didn't go to the office to play
soccer. I went to work. （5） don't
ask such stupid questions!"
His wife was troubled about
being shouted at for no reason. Their son was watching TV and the wife （6） her
anger on their son. "This is all you do. You are not （7） in studying at all! Turn off the TV now!"
she shouted.
The son became angry, too.
He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked up a stone and threw （8） at the dog angrily. The dog ran away, barking in
pain.
Sometimes, when we are
angry about something, we might take out our anger （9） others. We should learn （10） our anger.
（1）A．a B．an C．the D．/
（2）A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
（3）A．As soon as B．As long as C．Before D．Because
（4）A．get B．getting C．got D．gets
（5）A．But B．So C．Because D．Though
（6）A．turn B．turns C．turned D．is turning
（7）A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．interests
（8）A．its B．it's C．it D．itself
（9）A．on B．in C．of D．for
（10）A．control B．controlling C．to control D．to controlling
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一个商人被狗咬了，他把愤怒带给了整个公司，回家后，又把怒气传给了妻子，妻子又传给儿子，儿子又传给了狗。故事告诉我们要学会控制愤怒。
（1）句意：一天，当一个成功的商人打开他的车门时，一条正在他车下睡觉的狗突然窜出来咬了他。根据 his car 可知是特指他的车上的门，因此用定冠词 the，故选C。
（2）句意：他是多么的愤怒啊。这是一个感叹句，构成为How ＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语动词！故选B。
（3）句意：这个商人一到达公司，就召开工人开会。A As soon as ，一……就……；B As long as，只要； C Before ，在……前；D Because，因为。根据后句 He took out his anger on them. 可知他一到公司，就让工人开会，并把愤怒传给他们，故选A。
（4）句意：这个商人在到家后仍然愤怒。 after ，在……之后，介词，后接动词的ing形式，get，到达，动词，因此填get的ing形式 getting，故选B。
（5）句意：因此不要问这样的问题。A But，但是； B So，因此； C Because，因为； D Though，尽管。 根据他的回答 "I didn't go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. 可知他认为妻子的问题是愚蠢的，因此他要求妻子不要问这样的问题了，故选B。
（6）句意：他们的儿子在看电视，然后他妻子把愤怒传给了他们的儿子。turn，转向，动词，根据 Their son was watching TV，可知故事发生在过去，因此用过去时，turn的过去式为 turned ，故选C。
（7）句意：你根本对学习不感兴趣。be interested in，对……感兴趣，故选A。
（8）句意：他捡起一块石头并把它愤怒的扔向狗。A its，它的； B it's ，它是；C it，它； D itself ，它自己。根据 He picked up a stone ，可知他扔的是一块石头，因此用it来代替，故选C。
（9）句意：有时候，当我们对某件事愤怒时，我们可能会把我们的愤怒传给其他人。A on，在……上； B in，在……里；C of，……的；D for，为了。根据前文 the wife 6 her anger on their son. 可知用介词on，故选A。
（10）句意：我们应该学习控制我们的愤怒。固定搭配，learn to do sth，学习做某事，control，控制，动词，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空的做题方法是：第一，通读全文，掌握大概意思；第二，联系上下文，理解空格单词的意思和词性；第三，选项之间比较，选择最佳选项。
（2020八下·湛江开学考）完形填空
Summercomes. It's getting hotter and hotter. Many people can't 2． such hot days. They get ill easily. Tony is oneof them. He is only two years old. Yesterday he was 3． all the time. He couldn't tell his parents what'swrong with him 4． hecouldn't speak. His parents were worried about him, but they didn't know what todo. They took him to the hospital as soon as possible. They had to 5． their turn because there were so many sick childrenin the hospital. How 6． theywere! Just at that moment, a fat woman came up to them. She told them 7． was a good friend of the famous doctor. If they 8． 20yuan for her, she could take them to see the doctor in no time. Tony'sparents believed her. They gave her 20 yuan. On their way 9． thedoctor's, the woman said she had to go to the women's room and asked them to waitoutside. They waited and waited. But the fat woman didn't 10． .At last they found she cheated (欺骗) them. They were 11． , but could do nothing. So they had to goback to the waiting room and waited for their turn.
2．A．mind B．stand C．sleep D．work
3．A．crying B．singing C．talking D．dancing
4．A．but B．so C．because D．if
5．A．look for B．wait for C．prepare for D．thanks for
6．A．happy B．clever C．surprised D．worried
7．A．he B．she C．I D．you
8．A．spen B．cost C．took D．paid
9．A．in B．to C．at D．with
10．A．get B．wait C．go D．appear
11．A．angry B．glad C．happy D．afraid
【答案】2．B；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．D；7．B；8．D；9．B；10．D；11．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Tony的父母在医院被医托欺骗的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．句意：很多人不能忍受这热天。A介意；B站；C睡觉；D工作。根据后面 such hot days这么热的天，应该是无法忍受，用can't stand，故答案为B。
3．句意：昨天他一直在哭。A哭；B唱歌；C谈论；D跳舞；根据下句不能告诉父母怎么了，应该是一直哭，故答案为A。
4．句意：他不能告诉他的父母他怎么了。因为他不会说话。A但是；B所以；C因为；D如果；根据 He couldn't' tell his parents what''s wrong with him……he couldn't' speak不能告诉父母，后面说不能说话，因果关系，故答案为C。
5．句意：因为医院有这么多生病的孩子，他们不得不等待轮到他们。A寻找；B等到；C准备；D感谢。根据 They had to…their turn应该是等轮到他们，词组wait for one' s turn:等待轮到某人，故答案为B。
6．句意：他们是多么担忧呀！A 高兴的；B 聪明的；C 惊讶的；D 担忧的。结合语句 there were so many sick children in the hospital可知此句需要worried表示担忧的，故答案为D。
7．句意：她告诉他们她是著名医生的一个好朋友。A他，B她，C我，D你。根据文中语句a fat woman came up to them.可知此句需要人称代词she，表示她，故答案为B。
8．句意：如果他们为她付20元钱，她可以马上带他们去看医生。A花费，主语是人，词组 spend some money on sth.在某物上花一些钱，B花费，主语是物，C花费，其句型结构为takes sb. some time/money to dosth做某事花某人一些时间/钱，D支付，动词短语 pay sb. some money付给某人一些钱，结合语句If they…20 yuan for her,可知只有D符合语法规则，故答案为D。
9．句意：在去看医生的路上，那个女人说她得去女厕所，让她们在外面等。固定词组 on ones' way to在某人去……的上，故答案为B。
10．句意：他们等啊等，但是那个胖女人就是没有出现。A得到，B等，C去，D出现。根据语句At last they found she cheated (欺骗) them. 可知此句只有D符合语境，表示没有出现，故答案为D。
11．句意：他们很生气，但无能为力。A生气的，B高兴的，C高兴的，D害怕的。根据语句So they had to go back to the waiting room and waited for their turn.可知此句表示他们很生气，故故答案为A。
（2020八下·湛江开学考）阅读理解
Venom is hot among teenagers these days. It tells the story of a reporter Eddie who becomes a superhero. He has to save his friend "Venom" to stop the aliens' plan to invade(入侵) the earth. Eddie tries his best to save the earth. Release time: October 5th, 2019 Running time:112 minutes Country: the United States Ticket price: 3D max(100 yuan, age under 6：free) You can have 10% off on Monday.
12．Venom is a _____ movie.
A．action B．comedy
C．science fiction D．scary
13．You can go to watch Venom on _____.
A．October 1st B．October 6th C．December 5th D．September 7th
14．The movie will last _____.
A．1 hour and 12 minutes B．1 hour and 52 minutes
C．2 hours D．2 hours and 52 minutes
15．This movie is from _____.
A．the UK B．Japan C．Canada D．the US
16．If Mr. Green wants to go to watch the movie with his 16-year-old son on Monday, the ticket price is _____.
A．180 yuan B．90 yuan C．200 yuan D．100 yuan
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．B
15．D
16．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了电影Venom的类型，发布时间，主要内容，长度，国别及价格。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题与计算题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。
12．细节理解题。根据图片中的the science fiction movie可知这部电影是科幻片，故答案为C。
13．细节理解题。根据文中语句Release time: October 5th, 2019可知这部电影可以在2019年10月5号以后观看，故答案为B。
14．细节理解题。根据文中语句Running time:112 minutes可知，这部电影持续时间为112分钟，故答案为B。
15．细节理解题。根据文中语句Country: the United States可知，这是一部美国的科幻片，故答案为D。
16．理解计算题。根据文中语句3D max(100 yuan, age under 6：free)You can have 10% off on Monday.可知，Mr.Green的花费应该是100*2—100*10%*2=180，故答案为A。
（2020八下·湛江开学考）阅读理解
Nowadays, technology is becoming a part of life.In fact, technology can be great for learning. Teaching tools such as PDA(personaldigital assistant) are used in a lot of courses, including language, history andscience. Many teachers are supporters of using PDA in language learning. They saythat students now have a lot more time for discussion in the classroom. Insteadof spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos,students can do these in their own time and come to class prepared of discussion.
The teachersalso say that PDA allows students to learn without their teachers' help. Some studentsmight listen to a dialogue only once and understand it. However, other studentsmight listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using PDA isespecially helpful to students who are learning a language at different levels.Students are also happy. They believe that using PDA is a more enjoyable way tolearn. However, many adultscomplainthat technologies such as PDAare doing something bad to the students. They worry that students might downloadteaching notes and cheat in exams. What's more, watching the screens too often isbad for their eyes.
Educationneeds to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part.We should look forward to a wonderful future when PDA and other technologies canadd to the classroom.
17．PDA can be used in some courses, such as _____.
A．art, languages and history B．language, history and biology
C．language, history and science D．science, history and biology
18．PDA is good for students who _____.
A．are in the same class B．are in the same level
C．are in different levels D．are in different ages
19．Some adults worry that _____.
A．PDA can take the place of teachers
B．spending too much time watching screens is bad for eyes
C．students must cheat in exams
D．they can't study well without the help of PDA
20．The underlined word "complain" means "_____" in Chinese in this passage.
A．发现 B．抱怨 C．确定 D．惊喜
21．From the passage above we know that _____.
A．PDA should be widely used at school
B．education makes changes with technology
C．PDA is harmful to all the students
D．students can study at home instead of going to school
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．B
20．B
21．B
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了ipad新技术手段在教学中的应用。其中有学生与老师的支持意见，也有成年人的担忧，以及作者对未来教师使用ipad的看法等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句Teaching tools such as PDA(personal digital assistant) are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science. 可知，教学工具广泛应用于语言、历史、科学等学科，故答案为C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中语句Using PDA is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different levels.可知，使用掌上电脑对学习不同层次语言的学生尤其有帮助。故答案为C。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句 They worry that students might download teaching notes and cheat in exams. What's more, watching the screens too often is bad for their eyes.理解可知，成年人担心经常看屏幕对孩子们的眼睛不好。故答案为B。
20．词义推断题。根据文中语句technologies such as PDA are doing something bad to the students. They worry that students might download teaching notes and cheat in exams. What's more, watching the screens too often is bad for their eyes.可知，complain表示"抱怨"，故答案为B。
21．理解归纳题。根据文中语句Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when PDA and other technologies can add to the classroom.可知，教育随着科学技术在不断变化，故答案为B。
22．（2020八下·湛江开学考）配对阅读
Mandy
wants to see a film with her best friend. She likes cartoons very much. They hope
to see a new one. Peter
often watches action movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li. This weekend he
is free. He wants to see a film acted by Jet Li. Susan
is a middle school student. Her English is not good enough. She wants to watch
an English movie to improve her English. Jack
is an outgoing boy. He enjoys watching comedies. He wants to watch a comedy with
his friend on Saturday. Tony
is an 8-year-old boy. He likes Chinese Kungfu. His favorite movie star is Jackie
Chan. He wants to watch his movies. A.
Good news for you. Perfect Baby is a comedy that makes everyone laugh. We will
show it on Wednesday. B.
Hero is an action movie. It's a popular movie. The main character is Jet Li. It
will be showed on weekends. C.
Early Man is a new cartoon film. It's the story about Dug and his friend Hognob.
It's a very interesting film. D.
CZ12 is an action movie. It's a movie about Chinese history. It's directed by
Jackie Chan. Everyone can go to see the film. E.
Come to watch High School Musical. This is an English movie. It's good for your
English study. F.
Come to watch this comedy Narrow Escape. It is acted by Pan Changjiang. The film
will be showed on Saturday. G.
The Myth is a movie acted by Jackie Chan. The story is in ancient time. It's about
a romantic story. But it's only for adults.
【答案】C；B；E；F；D
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是为一些人选择合适的影片。
A. Good news for you. Perfect Baby is a comedy that makes everyone laugh. We will show it on Wednesday.对你来说是个好消息。《完美的宝宝》是一部让每个人都笑的喜剧。我们将在星期三上映。
B. Hero is an action movie. It's a popular movie. The main character is Jet Li. It will be showed on weekends.《英雄》是一部动作片。这是一部受欢迎的电影。主要人物是李连杰。它将在周末放映。
C. Early Man is a new cartoon film. It's the story about Dug and his friend Hognob. It's a very interesting film.《早人》是一部新的卡通电影。是关于杜奇和他的朋友霍格诺布的故事。这是一部非常有趣的电影。
D. CZ12 is an action movie. It's a movie about Chinese history. It's directed by Jackie Chan. Everyone can go to see the film.CZ12是一部动作片。这是一部关于中国历史的电影。这是成龙导演的。每个人都可以去看电影。
E. Come to watch High School Musical. This is an English movie. It's good for your English study.来看高中音乐剧。这是一部英国电影。这对你的英语学习有好处。
F. Come to watch this comedy Narrow Escape. It is acted by Pan Changjiang. The film will be showed on Saturday.来看这部喜剧《狭隘的逃跑》。这是潘长江的表演。这部电影将于星期六上映。
G. The Myth is a movie acted by Jackie Chan. The story is in ancient time. It's about a romantic story. But it's only for adults.这个神话是成龙演的电影。故事是在古代。是关于一个浪漫的故事。但只适合成年人。
（1）根据文中语句Mandy wants to see a film with her best friend. She likes cartoons very much. They hope to see a new one.提示可知，mandy想看一部新的卡通片，故答案为C。
（2）根据文中语句Peter often watches action movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li. This weekend he is free. He wants to see a film acted by Jet Li.提示可知，Peter最想看李连杰的动作片，故答案为B。
（3）根据文中语句Susan is a middle school student. Her English is not good enough. She wants to watch an English movie to improve her English.提示可知，Susan想看一部适合学习英语的电影，故答案为E。
（4）根据文中语句Jack is an outgoing boy. He enjoys watching comedies. He wants to watch a comedy with his friend on Saturday.提示可知，Jack想看一部喜剧片，故答案为F。
（5）根据文中语句Tony is an 8-year-old boy. He likes Chinese Kungfu. His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan. He wants to watch his movies.提示可知，Tony想看成龙的武打片，故答案为D。
【点评】考查七选五。首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
23．（2020八下·湛江开学考）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last Monday, my husband and I spent some time in the park next to our house. We often went to this and we knew there were some homeless people. They sometimes stayed the benches (长椅). We brought some apples, oranges and a few bottles of water to share with . I felt very happy I watched them eating our things. They said it was a big dinner for them and it was the luckiest day for them in their .
Among them, there a homeless boy called Bruce. He was about eight years old and he lost his parents in a car accident, he couldn't go to school. When I asked him, "Do you want to go to " He said "yes". We decided to take him and let him go to school. The boy was happy to with us.
From that day on, little Bruce became our son and went to school happily.
【答案】park；on；them；when；lives；was；so；school；home；go / live
【知识点】短文填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是作者夫妇在公园游玩时，看到很多无家可归的人，于是给他们购买了食品。他们看到一个无家可归的小男孩布鲁斯，就把他带回家，并送他去上学。从此以后，小男孩有家可住，有学可上。
（1）句意：我们常常去这个公园，并且在那里认识了一些无家可归的人。根据上文Last Monday, my husband and I spent some time in the park next to our house可知，此处说是的公园，故填park。
（2）句意：他们有时呆在长凳上。根据句中stayed… the benches推测可知，此句表示他们常常躺在长椅上。on the bench在长椅上。故填on。
（3）句意：我们带一些苹果，橘子和几瓶水去和分享。,根据上文we knew there were some homeless people.提到无家可归的人，和他们一起分享，with是介词，后加宾格，them宾格，故填them。
（4）句意：当我看到他们吃我们带来的东西时，我感觉非常高兴。根据 I felt very happy 及 I watched them eating our things. 的含义可知，此句需要when当…时候，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
（5）句意：他们说对他们来说它是一顿大餐，在他们的生命里对他们来说是最幸运的一天。在他们的生命里是最幸运的一天，life生命，此处是复数lives，故填lives。
（6）句意：在他们中，有一个无家可归的男孩布鲁斯。根据句中there可知，本句是 there be句型，表示有某人或某事物。结合语境要用一般过去时；主语boy是三单，故动词be用was，故填was。
（7）句意：他不能上学。根据上文he lost his parents in car accident可知，在一次车祸中他失去了自己的父母，因此，他无法上学。so因此。故填so。
（8）句意：你想去？根据下文语句 let him go to school可知此句表示我问他你想上学吗 go to school上学，故填school。
（9）句意：我们决定把他带回，并且送他去上学。根据下文The boy was happy to with us可知，这个男孩很高兴和我们住在一起，故知本句说的是，我们决定把他带回家，并且送他去上学。home(副词)回家。 bring him home把他带回家。故填home。
（10）句意：男孩和我们一起很高兴。根据上文We decided to take him home and let him go to school可知，我们决定把他带回家，并且送他去上学。这个男孩很高兴和我们生活在一起。很高兴和我们一起去，live with和……生活在一起；go with和……一起去。故填go/live。
【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据句意以及上下文语境对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
24．（2020八下·湛江开学考）下面是一则对妈妈的调查结果。请仔细阅读该短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。
As we all know, mothers
are the greatest persons all over the world. They do all kinds of things for their
families and their kids. And they have little time for themselves. But do you know
how much time they spend on different kinds of things in their daily life Here
is the result of a new survey of 100 hard-working mothers which shows their daily
timetable.
From the result we know
that they spend about 70 hours a week doing chores and looking after their families.
They spend more than ten hours a day cooking, cleaning the house, getting children
ready for school and helping with homework. Cooking takes up about one hour and
nine minutes a day. Doing the laundry takes about 61 minutes. Mothers also spend
about 55 minutes getting children ready for school, about 53 minutes putting them
to bed and about 47 minutes helping with homework.
However, mothers with children
under 16 get less than six hours' sleep at night.83% are not happy because they
have less than an hour of their own time every day. Only 17% are happy with this
kind of life.
So mothers are busy and
tired every day. All of us should do something to show our love to our mothers.
（1）How many mothers show their daily timetable
in the survey
（2）What do the mothers spend 70 hours a week doing
（3）How long do the mothers spend cooking every
day
（4）Who sleeps less than six hours at night
（5）How do most of the mothers feel when they have
less than an hour of their own time every day
【答案】（1）There are 100 mothers.
（2）They spend 70 hours a week doing chores and looking after their families.
（3）They spend about one hour and nine minutes cooking.
（4）Mothers with children under 16 sleep less than six hours at night.
（5）They are unhappy /not happy.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一项新的调查结果。该调查中100位勤劳的妈妈展示了她们每天的时间表。她们每周花费大约70个小时做零活和照看孩子。有16岁以下孩子的母亲每天睡眠不足6个小时，她们属于自己的时间不足一个小时。多数母亲感到不开心。
（1）根据第一段中的最后一句话Here is the result of a new survey of 100 hard-working mothers which shows their daily timetable.可知，这项调查涉及到100位妈妈，故答案为There are100 mothers.
（2）根据第二段中的第一句话From the result we know that they spend about 70 hours a week doing chores and looking after their families.可知他们每周花费70多小时的时间来照顾孩子并作家务，故答案为They spend 70 hours a week doing chores and looking after their families.
（3）根据第二段中的 Cooking takes up about one hour and nine minutes day.可知他们做饭要用她们大约花费一小时零九分钟做饭，故答案为They spend about one hour and nine minutes cooking.
（4）根据第三段的第一句话However, mothers with children under 16 get less than six hours' sleep at night.可知有16岁以下孩子的妈妈夜间睡眠不足6个小时，故答案为Mothers with children under 16 sleep less than six hours at night.
（5）根据第三段中83% are not happy because they have less than an hour of their own time every day.可知百分之83因为她们每天属于自己的时间不足一个小时而不高兴，故答案为They are unhappy /not happy.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文中找到答案。
25．（2020八下·湛江开学考）
假如你叫王平，你的好朋友李学明写信告诉你说他热爱科学，梦想成为一名科学家，但他不知道该怎么做才能实现自己的梦想。请你给他写一封信，提出你的一些建议。建议内容包括：上课认真听讲，努力学习各门功课，多阅读科学书籍，多向别人提问请教。
要求：词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：subject, science question, keep on, knowledge(知识),
give up(放弃)
Dear
Li Mi,
I'm glad to know that you want to be a scientist
when you grow up.
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求假如你叫王平，给你的好朋友李明写一封建议信，就他在信中提及的“如何实现自己的梦想一一成为一名科学家”提出建议，要点包括上课认真听讲，努力学习各门功课，多阅读科学书籍，多向别人提问请教。本文属于书信类应用文，主要使用第二人称，时态使用一般现在时。注意要保证结构完整、语言流畅、思路清晰、逻辑性强。
【点评】写此文可以分三部分。开头：写明写信缘由，引出作文主题。内容有：成长(grow up)；我很高兴得知（I'm gIad to know that...)。正文：提出具体建议，内容有：上课认真听讲；尽你所能(try your best）；努力学习各门功课；多阅读科学书籍；多向各科成绩优秀(do well in all subjects)人的同学提问请教；得到更多的知识(get more knowledge)；向你的老师和同学求助(ask your classmates or teachers for help)；继续努力(keep on working hard)；放弃(give up)。结尾：总结全文，表达祝福和希望。
1 / 1广东省湛江市第二十二中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
1．（2020八下·湛江开学考）语法填空
One day, when a successful
businessman opened （1） door of his car, a dog was sleeping under
his car suddenly came out and bit(咬)his
leg! He threw a stone at the dog, but he was not able to hit it. （2） angry he was! （3） he arrived at his office, the businessman called
a meeting of the workers. He took out his anger on them. Slowly, the businessman's
anger spread(传播)through the company.
The businessman was still
angry after （4） home. His wife asked him, "Why are
you so late today " The man shouted, "I didn't go to the office to play
soccer. I went to work. （5） don't
ask such stupid questions!"
His wife was troubled about
being shouted at for no reason. Their son was watching TV and the wife （6） her
anger on their son. "This is all you do. You are not （7） in studying at all! Turn off the TV now!"
she shouted.
The son became angry, too.
He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked up a stone and threw （8） at the dog angrily. The dog ran away, barking in
pain.
Sometimes, when we are
angry about something, we might take out our anger （9） others. We should learn （10） our anger.
（1）A．a B．an C．the D．/
（2）A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
（3）A．As soon as B．As long as C．Before D．Because
（4）A．get B．getting C．got D．gets
（5）A．But B．So C．Because D．Though
（6）A．turn B．turns C．turned D．is turning
（7）A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．interests
（8）A．its B．it's C．it D．itself
（9）A．on B．in C．of D．for
（10）A．control B．controlling C．to control D．to controlling
（2020八下·湛江开学考）完形填空
Summercomes. It's getting hotter and hotter. Many people can't 2． such hot days. They get ill easily. Tony is oneof them. He is only two years old. Yesterday he was 3． all the time. He couldn't tell his parents what'swrong with him 4． hecouldn't speak. His parents were worried about him, but they didn't know what todo. They took him to the hospital as soon as possible. They had to 5． their turn because there were so many sick childrenin the hospital. How 6． theywere! Just at that moment, a fat woman came up to them. She told them 7． was a good friend of the famous doctor. If they 8． 20yuan for her, she could take them to see the doctor in no time. Tony'sparents believed her. They gave her 20 yuan. On their way 9． thedoctor's, the woman said she had to go to the women's room and asked them to waitoutside. They waited and waited. But the fat woman didn't 10． .At last they found she cheated (欺骗) them. They were 11． , but could do nothing. So they had to goback to the waiting room and waited for their turn.
2．A．mind B．stand C．sleep D．work
3．A．crying B．singing C．talking D．dancing
4．A．but B．so C．because D．if
5．A．look for B．wait for C．prepare for D．thanks for
6．A．happy B．clever C．surprised D．worried
7．A．he B．she C．I D．you
8．A．spen B．cost C．took D．paid
9．A．in B．to C．at D．with
10．A．get B．wait C．go D．appear
11．A．angry B．glad C．happy D．afraid
（2020八下·湛江开学考）阅读理解
Venom is hot among teenagers these days. It tells the story of a reporter Eddie who becomes a superhero. He has to save his friend "Venom" to stop the aliens' plan to invade(入侵) the earth. Eddie tries his best to save the earth. Release time: October 5th, 2019 Running time:112 minutes Country: the United States Ticket price: 3D max(100 yuan, age under 6：free) You can have 10% off on Monday.
12．Venom is a _____ movie.
A．action B．comedy
C．science fiction D．scary
13．You can go to watch Venom on _____.
A．October 1st B．October 6th C．December 5th D．September 7th
14．The movie will last _____.
A．1 hour and 12 minutes B．1 hour and 52 minutes
C．2 hours D．2 hours and 52 minutes
15．This movie is from _____.
A．the UK B．Japan C．Canada D．the US
16．If Mr. Green wants to go to watch the movie with his 16-year-old son on Monday, the ticket price is _____.
A．180 yuan B．90 yuan C．200 yuan D．100 yuan
（2020八下·湛江开学考）阅读理解
Nowadays, technology is becoming a part of life.In fact, technology can be great for learning. Teaching tools such as PDA(personaldigital assistant) are used in a lot of courses, including language, history andscience. Many teachers are supporters of using PDA in language learning. They saythat students now have a lot more time for discussion in the classroom. Insteadof spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos,students can do these in their own time and come to class prepared of discussion.
The teachersalso say that PDA allows students to learn without their teachers' help. Some studentsmight listen to a dialogue only once and understand it. However, other studentsmight listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using PDA isespecially helpful to students who are learning a language at different levels.Students are also happy. They believe that using PDA is a more enjoyable way tolearn. However, many adultscomplainthat technologies such as PDAare doing something bad to the students. They worry that students might downloadteaching notes and cheat in exams. What's more, watching the screens too often isbad for their eyes.
Educationneeds to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part.We should look forward to a wonderful future when PDA and other technologies canadd to the classroom.
17．PDA can be used in some courses, such as _____.
A．art, languages and history B．language, history and biology
C．language, history and science D．science, history and biology
18．PDA is good for students who _____.
A．are in the same class B．are in the same level
C．are in different levels D．are in different ages
19．Some adults worry that _____.
A．PDA can take the place of teachers
B．spending too much time watching screens is bad for eyes
C．students must cheat in exams
D．they can't study well without the help of PDA
20．The underlined word "complain" means "_____" in Chinese in this passage.
A．发现 B．抱怨 C．确定 D．惊喜
21．From the passage above we know that _____.
A．PDA should be widely used at school
B．education makes changes with technology
C．PDA is harmful to all the students
D．students can study at home instead of going to school
22．（2020八下·湛江开学考）配对阅读
Mandy
wants to see a film with her best friend. She likes cartoons very much. They hope
to see a new one. Peter
often watches action movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li. This weekend he
is free. He wants to see a film acted by Jet Li. Susan
is a middle school student. Her English is not good enough. She wants to watch
an English movie to improve her English. Jack
is an outgoing boy. He enjoys watching comedies. He wants to watch a comedy with
his friend on Saturday. Tony
is an 8-year-old boy. He likes Chinese Kungfu. His favorite movie star is Jackie
Chan. He wants to watch his movies. A.
Good news for you. Perfect Baby is a comedy that makes everyone laugh. We will
show it on Wednesday. B.
Hero is an action movie. It's a popular movie. The main character is Jet Li. It
will be showed on weekends. C.
Early Man is a new cartoon film. It's the story about Dug and his friend Hognob.
It's a very interesting film. D.
CZ12 is an action movie. It's a movie about Chinese history. It's directed by
Jackie Chan. Everyone can go to see the film. E.
Come to watch High School Musical. This is an English movie. It's good for your
English study. F.
Come to watch this comedy Narrow Escape. It is acted by Pan Changjiang. The film
will be showed on Saturday. G.
The Myth is a movie acted by Jackie Chan. The story is in ancient time. It's about
a romantic story. But it's only for adults.
23．（2020八下·湛江开学考）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last Monday, my husband and I spent some time in the park next to our house. We often went to this and we knew there were some homeless people. They sometimes stayed the benches (长椅). We brought some apples, oranges and a few bottles of water to share with . I felt very happy I watched them eating our things. They said it was a big dinner for them and it was the luckiest day for them in their .
Among them, there a homeless boy called Bruce. He was about eight years old and he lost his parents in a car accident, he couldn't go to school. When I asked him, "Do you want to go to " He said "yes". We decided to take him and let him go to school. The boy was happy to with us.
From that day on, little Bruce became our son and went to school happily.
24．（2020八下·湛江开学考）下面是一则对妈妈的调查结果。请仔细阅读该短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。
As we all know, mothers
are the greatest persons all over the world. They do all kinds of things for their
families and their kids. And they have little time for themselves. But do you know
how much time they spend on different kinds of things in their daily life Here
is the result of a new survey of 100 hard-working mothers which shows their daily
timetable.
From the result we know
that they spend about 70 hours a week doing chores and looking after their families.
They spend more than ten hours a day cooking, cleaning the house, getting children
ready for school and helping with homework. Cooking takes up about one hour and
nine minutes a day. Doing the laundry takes about 61 minutes. Mothers also spend
about 55 minutes getting children ready for school, about 53 minutes putting them
to bed and about 47 minutes helping with homework.
However, mothers with children
under 16 get less than six hours' sleep at night.83% are not happy because they
have less than an hour of their own time every day. Only 17% are happy with this
kind of life.
So mothers are busy and
tired every day. All of us should do something to show our love to our mothers.
（1）How many mothers show their daily timetable
in the survey
（2）What do the mothers spend 70 hours a week doing
（3）How long do the mothers spend cooking every
day
（4）Who sleeps less than six hours at night
（5）How do most of the mothers feel when they have
less than an hour of their own time every day
25．（2020八下·湛江开学考）
假如你叫王平，你的好朋友李学明写信告诉你说他热爱科学，梦想成为一名科学家，但他不知道该怎么做才能实现自己的梦想。请你给他写一封信，提出你的一些建议。建议内容包括：上课认真听讲，努力学习各门功课，多阅读科学书籍，多向别人提问请教。
要求：词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：subject, science question, keep on, knowledge(知识),
give up(放弃)
Dear
Li Mi,
I'm glad to know that you want to be a scientist
when you grow up.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一个商人被狗咬了，他把愤怒带给了整个公司，回家后，又把怒气传给了妻子，妻子又传给儿子，儿子又传给了狗。故事告诉我们要学会控制愤怒。
（1）句意：一天，当一个成功的商人打开他的车门时，一条正在他车下睡觉的狗突然窜出来咬了他。根据 his car 可知是特指他的车上的门，因此用定冠词 the，故选C。
（2）句意：他是多么的愤怒啊。这是一个感叹句，构成为How ＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语动词！故选B。
（3）句意：这个商人一到达公司，就召开工人开会。A As soon as ，一……就……；B As long as，只要； C Before ，在……前；D Because，因为。根据后句 He took out his anger on them. 可知他一到公司，就让工人开会，并把愤怒传给他们，故选A。
（4）句意：这个商人在到家后仍然愤怒。 after ，在……之后，介词，后接动词的ing形式，get，到达，动词，因此填get的ing形式 getting，故选B。
（5）句意：因此不要问这样的问题。A But，但是； B So，因此； C Because，因为； D Though，尽管。 根据他的回答 "I didn't go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. 可知他认为妻子的问题是愚蠢的，因此他要求妻子不要问这样的问题了，故选B。
（6）句意：他们的儿子在看电视，然后他妻子把愤怒传给了他们的儿子。turn，转向，动词，根据 Their son was watching TV，可知故事发生在过去，因此用过去时，turn的过去式为 turned ，故选C。
（7）句意：你根本对学习不感兴趣。be interested in，对……感兴趣，故选A。
（8）句意：他捡起一块石头并把它愤怒的扔向狗。A its，它的； B it's ，它是；C it，它； D itself ，它自己。根据 He picked up a stone ，可知他扔的是一块石头，因此用it来代替，故选C。
（9）句意：有时候，当我们对某件事愤怒时，我们可能会把我们的愤怒传给其他人。A on，在……上； B in，在……里；C of，……的；D for，为了。根据前文 the wife 6 her anger on their son. 可知用介词on，故选A。
（10）句意：我们应该学习控制我们的愤怒。固定搭配，learn to do sth，学习做某事，control，控制，动词，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空的做题方法是：第一，通读全文，掌握大概意思；第二，联系上下文，理解空格单词的意思和词性；第三，选项之间比较，选择最佳选项。
【答案】2．B；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．D；7．B；8．D；9．B；10．D；11．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Tony的父母在医院被医托欺骗的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．句意：很多人不能忍受这热天。A介意；B站；C睡觉；D工作。根据后面 such hot days这么热的天，应该是无法忍受，用can't stand，故答案为B。
3．句意：昨天他一直在哭。A哭；B唱歌；C谈论；D跳舞；根据下句不能告诉父母怎么了，应该是一直哭，故答案为A。
4．句意：他不能告诉他的父母他怎么了。因为他不会说话。A但是；B所以；C因为；D如果；根据 He couldn't' tell his parents what''s wrong with him……he couldn't' speak不能告诉父母，后面说不能说话，因果关系，故答案为C。
5．句意：因为医院有这么多生病的孩子，他们不得不等待轮到他们。A寻找；B等到；C准备；D感谢。根据 They had to…their turn应该是等轮到他们，词组wait for one' s turn:等待轮到某人，故答案为B。
6．句意：他们是多么担忧呀！A 高兴的；B 聪明的；C 惊讶的；D 担忧的。结合语句 there were so many sick children in the hospital可知此句需要worried表示担忧的，故答案为D。
7．句意：她告诉他们她是著名医生的一个好朋友。A他，B她，C我，D你。根据文中语句a fat woman came up to them.可知此句需要人称代词she，表示她，故答案为B。
8．句意：如果他们为她付20元钱，她可以马上带他们去看医生。A花费，主语是人，词组 spend some money on sth.在某物上花一些钱，B花费，主语是物，C花费，其句型结构为takes sb. some time/money to dosth做某事花某人一些时间/钱，D支付，动词短语 pay sb. some money付给某人一些钱，结合语句If they…20 yuan for her,可知只有D符合语法规则，故答案为D。
9．句意：在去看医生的路上，那个女人说她得去女厕所，让她们在外面等。固定词组 on ones' way to在某人去……的上，故答案为B。
10．句意：他们等啊等，但是那个胖女人就是没有出现。A得到，B等，C去，D出现。根据语句At last they found she cheated (欺骗) them. 可知此句只有D符合语境，表示没有出现，故答案为D。
11．句意：他们很生气，但无能为力。A生气的，B高兴的，C高兴的，D害怕的。根据语句So they had to go back to the waiting room and waited for their turn.可知此句表示他们很生气，故故答案为A。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．B
15．D
16．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了电影Venom的类型，发布时间，主要内容，长度，国别及价格。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题与计算题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。
12．细节理解题。根据图片中的the science fiction movie可知这部电影是科幻片，故答案为C。
13．细节理解题。根据文中语句Release time: October 5th, 2019可知这部电影可以在2019年10月5号以后观看，故答案为B。
14．细节理解题。根据文中语句Running time:112 minutes可知，这部电影持续时间为112分钟，故答案为B。
15．细节理解题。根据文中语句Country: the United States可知，这是一部美国的科幻片，故答案为D。
16．理解计算题。根据文中语句3D max(100 yuan, age under 6：free)You can have 10% off on Monday.可知，Mr.Green的花费应该是100*2—100*10%*2=180，故答案为A。
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．B
20．B
21．B
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了ipad新技术手段在教学中的应用。其中有学生与老师的支持意见，也有成年人的担忧，以及作者对未来教师使用ipad的看法等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句Teaching tools such as PDA(personal digital assistant) are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science. 可知，教学工具广泛应用于语言、历史、科学等学科，故答案为C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中语句Using PDA is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different levels.可知，使用掌上电脑对学习不同层次语言的学生尤其有帮助。故答案为C。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句 They worry that students might download teaching notes and cheat in exams. What's more, watching the screens too often is bad for their eyes.理解可知，成年人担心经常看屏幕对孩子们的眼睛不好。故答案为B。
20．词义推断题。根据文中语句technologies such as PDA are doing something bad to the students. They worry that students might download teaching notes and cheat in exams. What's more, watching the screens too often is bad for their eyes.可知，complain表示"抱怨"，故答案为B。
21．理解归纳题。根据文中语句Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when PDA and other technologies can add to the classroom.可知，教育随着科学技术在不断变化，故答案为B。
22．【答案】C；B；E；F；D
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是为一些人选择合适的影片。
A. Good news for you. Perfect Baby is a comedy that makes everyone laugh. We will show it on Wednesday.对你来说是个好消息。《完美的宝宝》是一部让每个人都笑的喜剧。我们将在星期三上映。
B. Hero is an action movie. It's a popular movie. The main character is Jet Li. It will be showed on weekends.《英雄》是一部动作片。这是一部受欢迎的电影。主要人物是李连杰。它将在周末放映。
C. Early Man is a new cartoon film. It's the story about Dug and his friend Hognob. It's a very interesting film.《早人》是一部新的卡通电影。是关于杜奇和他的朋友霍格诺布的故事。这是一部非常有趣的电影。
D. CZ12 is an action movie. It's a movie about Chinese history. It's directed by Jackie Chan. Everyone can go to see the film.CZ12是一部动作片。这是一部关于中国历史的电影。这是成龙导演的。每个人都可以去看电影。
E. Come to watch High School Musical. This is an English movie. It's good for your English study.来看高中音乐剧。这是一部英国电影。这对你的英语学习有好处。
F. Come to watch this comedy Narrow Escape. It is acted by Pan Changjiang. The film will be showed on Saturday.来看这部喜剧《狭隘的逃跑》。这是潘长江的表演。这部电影将于星期六上映。
G. The Myth is a movie acted by Jackie Chan. The story is in ancient time. It's about a romantic story. But it's only for adults.这个神话是成龙演的电影。故事是在古代。是关于一个浪漫的故事。但只适合成年人。
（1）根据文中语句Mandy wants to see a film with her best friend. She likes cartoons very much. They hope to see a new one.提示可知，mandy想看一部新的卡通片，故答案为C。
（2）根据文中语句Peter often watches action movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li. This weekend he is free. He wants to see a film acted by Jet Li.提示可知，Peter最想看李连杰的动作片，故答案为B。
（3）根据文中语句Susan is a middle school student. Her English is not good enough. She wants to watch an English movie to improve her English.提示可知，Susan想看一部适合学习英语的电影，故答案为E。
（4）根据文中语句Jack is an outgoing boy. He enjoys watching comedies. He wants to watch a comedy with his friend on Saturday.提示可知，Jack想看一部喜剧片，故答案为F。
（5）根据文中语句Tony is an 8-year-old boy. He likes Chinese Kungfu. His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan. He wants to watch his movies.提示可知，Tony想看成龙的武打片，故答案为D。
【点评】考查七选五。首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
23．【答案】park；on；them；when；lives；was；so；school；home；go / live
【知识点】短文填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是作者夫妇在公园游玩时，看到很多无家可归的人，于是给他们购买了食品。他们看到一个无家可归的小男孩布鲁斯，就把他带回家，并送他去上学。从此以后，小男孩有家可住，有学可上。
（1）句意：我们常常去这个公园，并且在那里认识了一些无家可归的人。根据上文Last Monday, my husband and I spent some time in the park next to our house可知，此处说是的公园，故填park。
（2）句意：他们有时呆在长凳上。根据句中stayed… the benches推测可知，此句表示他们常常躺在长椅上。on the bench在长椅上。故填on。
（3）句意：我们带一些苹果，橘子和几瓶水去和分享。,根据上文we knew there were some homeless people.提到无家可归的人，和他们一起分享，with是介词，后加宾格，them宾格，故填them。
（4）句意：当我看到他们吃我们带来的东西时，我感觉非常高兴。根据 I felt very happy 及 I watched them eating our things. 的含义可知，此句需要when当…时候，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
（5）句意：他们说对他们来说它是一顿大餐，在他们的生命里对他们来说是最幸运的一天。在他们的生命里是最幸运的一天，life生命，此处是复数lives，故填lives。
（6）句意：在他们中，有一个无家可归的男孩布鲁斯。根据句中there可知，本句是 there be句型，表示有某人或某事物。结合语境要用一般过去时；主语boy是三单，故动词be用was，故填was。
（7）句意：他不能上学。根据上文he lost his parents in car accident可知，在一次车祸中他失去了自己的父母，因此，他无法上学。so因此。故填so。
（8）句意：你想去？根据下文语句 let him go to school可知此句表示我问他你想上学吗 go to school上学，故填school。
（9）句意：我们决定把他带回，并且送他去上学。根据下文The boy was happy to with us可知，这个男孩很高兴和我们住在一起，故知本句说的是，我们决定把他带回家，并且送他去上学。home(副词)回家。 bring him home把他带回家。故填home。
（10）句意：男孩和我们一起很高兴。根据上文We decided to take him home and let him go to school可知，我们决定把他带回家，并且送他去上学。这个男孩很高兴和我们生活在一起。很高兴和我们一起去，live with和……生活在一起；go with和……一起去。故填go/live。
【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据句意以及上下文语境对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
24．【答案】（1）There are 100 mothers.
（2）They spend 70 hours a week doing chores and looking after their families.
（3）They spend about one hour and nine minutes cooking.
（4）Mothers with children under 16 sleep less than six hours at night.
（5）They are unhappy /not happy.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一项新的调查结果。该调查中100位勤劳的妈妈展示了她们每天的时间表。她们每周花费大约70个小时做零活和照看孩子。有16岁以下孩子的母亲每天睡眠不足6个小时，她们属于自己的时间不足一个小时。多数母亲感到不开心。
（1）根据第一段中的最后一句话Here is the result of a new survey of 100 hard-working mothers which shows their daily timetable.可知，这项调查涉及到100位妈妈，故答案为There are100 mothers.
（2）根据第二段中的第一句话From the result we know that they spend about 70 hours a week doing chores and looking after their families.可知他们每周花费70多小时的时间来照顾孩子并作家务，故答案为They spend 70 hours a week doing chores and looking after their families.
（3）根据第二段中的 Cooking takes up about one hour and nine minutes day.可知他们做饭要用她们大约花费一小时零九分钟做饭，故答案为They spend about one hour and nine minutes cooking.
（4）根据第三段的第一句话However, mothers with children under 16 get less than six hours' sleep at night.可知有16岁以下孩子的妈妈夜间睡眠不足6个小时，故答案为Mothers with children under 16 sleep less than six hours at night.
（5）根据第三段中83% are not happy because they have less than an hour of their own time every day.可知百分之83因为她们每天属于自己的时间不足一个小时而不高兴，故答案为They are unhappy /not happy.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文中找到答案。
25．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求假如你叫王平，给你的好朋友李明写一封建议信，就他在信中提及的“如何实现自己的梦想一一成为一名科学家”提出建议，要点包括上课认真听讲，努力学习各门功课，多阅读科学书籍，多向别人提问请教。本文属于书信类应用文，主要使用第二人称，时态使用一般现在时。注意要保证结构完整、语言流畅、思路清晰、逻辑性强。
【点评】写此文可以分三部分。开头：写明写信缘由，引出作文主题。内容有：成长(grow up)；我很高兴得知（I'm gIad to know that...)。正文：提出具体建议，内容有：上课认真听讲；尽你所能(try your best）；努力学习各门功课；多阅读科学书籍；多向各科成绩优秀(do well in all subjects)人的同学提问请教；得到更多的知识(get more knowledge)；向你的老师和同学求助(ask your classmates or teachers for help)；继续努力(keep on working hard)；放弃(give up)。结尾：总结全文，表达祝福和希望。
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