广东省湛江市霞山职业高级中学2019-2020学年九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷

广东省湛江市霞山职业高级中学2019-2020学年九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
（2020九下·湛江开学考）语法填空
Do you think doing houseworkis a hard task for you Have you ever thought of inventing something to make 1． easier A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2． a two-head broom (扫帚).
Sam was just three yearsold when he came up 3． his idea. He saw his father sweep up gardenleaves and change brooms while trying 4． largeleaves and litter.
Now he is 5． posterboy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21stCentury". To celebrate inventions and encourage new inventors, the famous libraryis telling the story of 6． inventions coming out of Britain in thepast 10 years. Sam's broom 7． by big companies, and the brooms are verypopular in England.
Young Sam Houghton is noweight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine(气球爆破装置) for play centers. He said, "Wedon't want children to cry because of 8． bangs(爆炸声) of balloons. I used a box to take away the bangs 9． theycan't scare (惊吓) the children."
Have you ever wanted tobe a great inventor Watch 10． , think it over and work hard. Maybe youwill be an inventor. Do you think so
1．A．it B．that C．this D．its
2．A．invents B．invented
C．is inventing D．isgoing to invent
3．A．with B．as C．to D．of
4．A．gather B．to gather C．gathering D．not to gather
5．A．the B．a C．an D．/
6．A．special B．more special
C．most special D．the most special
7．A．is produced B．will be produced
C．produced D．is producing
8．A．aloud B．loud C．loudly D．aloudy
9．A．because B．as C．when D．so that
10．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless
（2020九下·湛江开学考）完形填空
My parents always told me that I couldn't dance,because it was a girl's sport. But I never 11． my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced 12． , learning from books, movies, and shows.However, without my parents' 13． , that dream seemed impossible to achieve.One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons. I immediately offeredto take her to the lessons. What a good 14． to learn dancing!
One day Mary asked me to dance with her in theschool dancing competition, because 15． of the boys in her class would like to do that.They thought she was slow. "You can be a good dancer!" I 16． her." Let's show those peoplethat they are wrong!" In the following months, we practiced every evening,still hiding from our parents.
Finallycame the big day. I became 17． whenI saw my parents watching the competition. But as the music began, I took a deepbreath and tried to put my heart into the dance. We moved perfectly, shining withpride. From the 18． of the crowd, I was sure we had done a goodjob.
When we got off the stage, my father came towardsme. He put his hand on my shoulder. "Well done, Son. I have to say you are 19． todance. Go for it and make us proud."
Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties 20． he achieves his dream. I know that the roadahead won't be easy, but I will not be afraid any more.
11．A．kept up B．gave up C．called up D．brought up
12．A．loudly B．slowly C．safely D．secretly
13．A．support B．wish C．order D．instruction
14．A．result B．chance C．change D．message
15．A．some B．all C．none D．several
16．A．encouraged B．expected C．accepted D．influenced
17．A．bored B．nervous C．relaxed D．lonely
18．A．talking B．singing C．dancing D．Cheering
19．A．late B．surprised C．born D．moved
20．A．if B．unless C．until D．before
21．（2020九下·湛江开学考）阅读理解
The world's most popular musical, The Sound of Music is coming to China! Presented by Lunchbox Theatrical Production, we are looking for talented young performers to play the roles of the von Trapp children. This is a fantastic chance to perform with musical theater professionals. Since its first performance on Broadway(百老汇) 55 years ago, The Sound of Music has been singing its way into everyone's hearts with some of the most popular songs ever performed on the musical theatre stage. This June, after a tour around the world with stops including the UK, Canada South Africa, Singapore, and New Zealand, this show will take to the stage in China. Don't miss it! We are looking for young talented performers for the roles of： Friedrich (1.55m tall, unbroken voice, playing age 14) Louisa (1.5m tall, undeveloped body, playing age 13) Kurt (1.45m tall, unbroken voice, playing age 11) Brigitta (1.4m tall, playing age 9/10) Martha (1.35m tall, playing age 7) Gretel (up to 1.2m tall, playing age 6) Interview Dates: 16～18/04/2019 Application Deadline (申请截止日期): 13/04/2019 Interview Address: National Theatre of China Rehearsals(排练)：5 May until performances Performances: 15 June～20 June 2019, National Center for the Performing Arts
（1）According to the text, The Sound of Music is a ________.
A．TV show B．movie C．musical D．song
（2）What is the Lunchbox Theatrical Production doing now
A．Selling some tickets. B．Introducing a new film.
C．Looking for some young performers. D．Talking about their feelings.
（3）You need to apply before ________, 2019 if you want to be in The Sound of Music.
A．April B．May C．June D．July
（4）Who can play the role of Martha
A．Susan, 1.5m tall, 13 years old.
B．Elizabeth, 1.45m tall, 12 years old.
C．Linda, 1.4m tall, 10 years old.
D．Rachel, 1.35m tall, 7 years old.
（5）What can we know about The Sound of Music from the passage
A．It needs 7 talented performers.
B．It will be showed in May, 2019.
C．It has been successful for more than half a century.
D．It has been showed in six countries before coming to China.
22．（2020九下·湛江开学考）阅读理解
A caterpillar(毛毛虫) that eats plastic bags could hold the key to solving plastic pollution,
scientists say. Researchers at Cambridge University have discovered that the caterpillar
which eats beeswax(蜂蜡), can also degrade(降解) plastic.
Experiments show the insect
can break down the chemical bonds(键) of plastic
in a similar way to absorb beeswax. Each year, about 80 million tons of the plastic
are produced around the world. The plastic is used to make shopping bags, food packaging,
one-off raincoat and other things, but it can take hundreds of years to degrade
completely.
However, caterpillars can
make holes in a plastic bag in under an hour. "The caterpillar will be the
starting point. We need to understand the details under which this process operates.
We hope to provide the technical solution to cutting down the problem of plastic
waste," the scientist said. And the scientists who discovered it want to speed
up the process of discovering the chemical secrets behind the natural degradation
of plastic. They think something in the caterpillar—as well as the insect itself—might
play a role in breaking down plastic.
If the chemical process
can be found out, it could lead to a solution to managing plastic waste in the environment.
"We are planning to use this finding in a practical way to get rid of plastic
waste, working towards a solution to saving our oceans and rivers," said the
scientist. "However, we should not feel good to dumpplastic
on purpose in our environment just because we now know how to degrade it."
（1）Scientists think the caterpillar holds the key to solving plastic pollution because .
A．it is fed on beeswax B．it can be done experiments
C．it can degrade plastic D．it makes no waste
（2）Plastic is used for .
A．making shopping bags B．food packaging
C．one-off raincoats D．all of the above
（3）The key point of the solution is that .
A．the caterpillar is a key point of the research
B．the chemical process which degrades the plastic
C．the caterpillar plays a key role in breaking down plastic
D．how to speed up the discovering of the chemical secrets
（4）The underlined word "dump" means in Chinese.
A．购买 B．售卖 C．扔掉 D．降解
（5）What is the best title of this passage
A．How caterpillars degrade plastic.
B．Scientists are working towards plastic degrade.
C．Scientists have found the chemical process.
D．Caterpillars may help to solve plastic pollution.
23．（2020九下·湛江开学考）配对阅读。左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为, 右栏是七种建议, 请为左栏的五种行为选择适合它们的建议。
　 　Now paper
waste is a big problem in schools. Many students throw away paper before they
make full use of it. 　 　Most
people choose to spend their weekends on the beach. But they often leave the rubbish
on the beach. 　 　Each
year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air
pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious. 　 　The
problem of wasting electricity is common. People leave lights, the TV and other
electrical products on even when they don't use them. 　 　Most
people waste water badly. They usually have a long time shower and leave the water
running when they wash things. A.To stop the
world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. For example,
we can go out by bus or by underground. B. You can call
on some students to clean the parks in your city. It's also a good idea to put
up some "No Littering" signs in the parks. C. Always keep
in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave. You'll not only save
money but also save energy by doing so. D. Here are
two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life. Don't leave the tap(水龙头) on when washing or brushing. Take a short shower instead of a long
one. E. The rubbish
on the beach can be swept into the sea. And all kinds of rubbish will put animals
in the sea in danger. Always collect rubbish on the beach and never throw rubbish
into the sea. F. Saving paper
is a good way to save trees and protect the earth. Students should use both sides
of paper. They should also form the habit of sorting(整理) the rubbish so that the waste paper can be recycled. G. Saving forests
also helps a lot. Forests are useful. Please stop cutting them down and plant
more trees and plants every year. Make our world a green one to live in.
24．（2020九下·湛江开学考）短文填空
Many years ago, a girl with a red birthmark (胎记) came to my classroom. She was so ugly that the whole class 　 　all kinds of tricks on her. I had even taken the lead in laughing at her.
But she didn't mind at all. 　 　 she was always smiling at all of us. She did a good 　 　 at all her subjects. At a class meeting, she was chosen as 　 　representative(代表) of excellent students to speak in front of the class.
"My mother told me that I was a child kissed 　 　God. He wanted to put a mark on my face so that he could remember me. He loved me and cared for me with all 　 　heart. I've been very lucky since I 　 　 born. You see I got the first place in the exam this time. I have no 　 　 to decide what I look, but I can decide what I want to be. If I look at the world with tender(温柔的)eyes, I will feel lucky and happy. If I look at the world with unfriendly mind, I will feel 　 　 and sad," she said.
I was ashamed of what I had done. I 　 　laughing at her before. She made me understand: what kind of mental world a person has, what kind of life she will have. We can't change the world, the world is what your heart is like.
（2020九下·湛江开学考）回答问题
In the past ten years,the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed.
A main feature of socialmedia is its volatility(易变). Trends(流行)come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appear. So, whatwere the main social media trends of 2018
Short video apps, suchas Tik Tok and Douyin, took the world by storm. The Telegraph reported that TikTok was the 8th on Apple's App Store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 millionactive users in June in China, CNBC said.
The sense of communitythat users of short video apps get is another main feature. Liza Koshy, a user ofthe US app Musically who has over 2 million followers, said that she was very excitedwhen anyone said that her video had "encouraged" them. "It's reallycool because I think as social creators that's what we all are," she added.
Live streaming(直播)is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise.It's a pretty good idea—you can watch anyone, anywhere, live.
China has taken live streamingto a whole new level. More than 100 million Chinese people monthly watch a livestreaming video. Forbes thought that a number of reasons had led to the popularityof live streams. One of the most important reasons is that people don't have toknow their real names.
Although we use socialmedia all the time, that doesn't mean that we understand the influence it is havingon us. We should pay attention to both the time we spend on it and its influenceon our minds.
25．What were the main social media trends of 2018
26．How many active users did Douyin have in China in June
27．How did Liza Koshy feel when her videos helped others
28．How many social media's features are mentioned in the passage
29．What don't people have to know about each other while watching live streamingvideos
30．（2020九下·湛江开学考）同学们，在初中三年的英语学习中，我们从课本中学习了有关“Family”“Be polite to sb.”“Protecting the envinmment”“Volunteering”等话题和功能。假定你是李磊，请参考这些话题和功能，依据以下要点提示，写一篇题为“I'm Proud of My Family”的英语短文，向校报投稿，讲述你的家庭故事。
要点提示：①家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作；
②邻里和睦，礼貌待人；
③爱护环境，从我做起：
④积极参加志愿活动，帮助贫困儿童。
写作要求：①词数90左有(短文的开头已经给出 (不计入总词数)；
②根据要点提示，适当发挥；
③短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
I'm Proud of My Family.
My name is Li Lei. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They
are my parents, my sister and I
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．D；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一个爱发明的男孩山姆·霍顿和他的两个发明。并告诉我们仔细观察，仔细思考，努力工作。也许你会成为一名发明家。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
1．句意：你有没有想过发明一些东西让它变得更简单？it它；that那，那个；this这，这个；its它的；根据上文 Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you 可知这里是代指上文的doing housework，做make的宾语，用宾格代词it，故答案为A。
2．句意：一个叫山姆·霍顿的男孩发明了双头扫帚。invents发明，动词第三人称单数；invented动词过去式，过去分词；is inventing现在进行时；is going to invent一般将来时；根据上文的 did 和and 可知是并列的过去式，故答案为B。
3．句意：山姆想出这个主意时只有三岁。固定搭配come up with想出，可知用介词with，故答案为A。
4．句意：他看见他的父亲一边打扫花园的叶子，换扫帚，一边努力地收集大叶子和垃圾。gather收集，动词原形；to gather动词不定式；gathering动名词，现在分词；not to gather否定的单词不定式；remember to do sth尽力，努力做某事；try doing sth试着做某事；try not to do sth尽力不做某事；根据语境可知是放弃尽力的收集垃圾和叶子，用动词不定式的肯定形式，故答案为B。
5．句意：现在他是伦敦大英图书馆一个名为"发明21世纪"的新展览的海报男孩。the这个，那个，表示特指；a一个，用在辅音前，表示泛指；an一个，用在元音前，表示泛指；/零冠词；也就是不用冠词；根据下文 for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century". 可知是特指"发明21世纪"的新展览的海报男孩，用定冠词，故答案为A。
6．句意：为了庆祝发明创造，鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆正在讲述英国在过去十年中最特别的发明的故事。special特别的；more special更特别的；most special最特别的，前面要有定冠词；the most special最特别的；根据语境和下文比较的范围inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. 可知用最高级，故答案为D。
7．句意：山姆的扫帚是大公司生产的，这种扫帚在英国很受欢迎。is produced一般现在时的被动语态；will be produced一般将来时的被动语态；produced动词过去式；is producing现在进行时；根据主语和动词produce的关系可知是被动语态，故答案为A。
8．句意：我们不希望孩子们因为气球砰的一声巨响而哭。aloud大声地，副词；loud形容词，大声的；loudly副词，大声地；aloudly错误结构；根据空后面的名词bangs可知这里用形容词，故答案为B。
9．意：我用一个盒子把爆炸声带走，这样就不会吓到孩子们了。because因为；as作为，既然当……时候；when当……时候；so that以便，为了；根据 I used a box to take away the bangs 可知是为了不吓到孩子们，so that符合题意，故答案为D。
10．句意：仔细观察，仔细思考，努力工作。care动词，关心，也可做名词，照顾；careful形容词，细心的；carefully副词，仔细地，认真地；careless形容词，粗心的；根据句子结构可知是修饰动词watch，应该用副词形式，故答案为C。
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文作者主要介绍了自己是个男孩喜欢跳舞，但是父母不支持他。他通过送妹妹学习舞蹈而偷偷学习，一次偶然的机会，他和妹妹舞台上的表演，改变了父母以前的看法，获得了父母的支持。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
11．句意：但我从未放弃成为舞蹈明星的梦想。kept up保持，跟上；gave up放弃；called up打电话；brought up提出；根据上文My parents always told me that I couldn't dance,可知这里应该是没有放弃梦想，故答案为B。
12．句意：我偷偷地练习，从书本、电影和节目中学习。loudly大声地；slowly慢地；safely安全地；secretly秘密地；根据上文My parents always told me that I couldn't dance,可知，可知父母不支持我跳舞，所以这里I practiced应该是秘密地练习，故答案为D。
13．句意：然而，没有父母的支持，这个梦想似乎是不可能实现的。support支持；wish愿望；order命令；instruction须知；根据下文的that dream seemed impossible to achieve那个梦想似乎不可能实现，可知是没有父母的支持，故答案为A。
14．句意：多么好的一个学习舞蹈的机会啊！result结果；chance机会；change改变；message消息；根据上文I immediately offered to take her to the lessons.可知这里是个好机会也能学习了，故答案为B。
15．句意：一天，玛丽邀请我和她一起去参加学校的舞蹈比赛，因为她班上没有一个男生愿意去。some一些；all全部；none没有一人；several一些；根据下文的They thought shewas slow他们认为她很慢，所以是没有人想和她一起，故答案为C。
16．句意："你会成为一个好舞者的!"我鼓励她。"encouraged鼓励；expected期望；accepted接受；influenced影响；根据上文的You can be a gooddancer!你可以成为一名优秀的舞蹈家，所以这里是鼓励她，故答案为A。
17．句意：当我看到我的父母在看比赛时，我变得紧张起来。bored无聊的；nervous紧张的relaxed放松的lonely孤独的；根据下文的when I saw my parents watching the competition我看见我的父母在观看比赛，结合自己偷偷地练习，这里应该是紧张，故答案为B。
18．句意：从人群的欢呼声中，我确信我们做得很好。talking谈论；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；cheering喝彩；根据下文I was sure we had done a good job我确信我们做得很好，可知这里是喝彩声中，故答案为D。
19．意：我得说你天生就是跳舞的料。late晚的；surprised惊奇的born出生；moved感动；根据I have to say you are ...to dance.be born to do sth天生注定做某事，固定短语；故答案为C。
20．句意：每个人在实现梦想之前都要经历很多困难。if如果；unless除非；until直到before在.……之前；根据下文he achieves his dream在实现梦想前应该是有很多困难，故答案为D。
21．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界上最流行的音乐剧，《音乐之声》来到中国！在中国招一些演员及相关的要求等。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The world's most popular musical, The Sound of Music is coming to China!可知《音乐之声》是世界上最受欢迎的音乐剧，故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Presented by Lunchbox T heatrical Production, we are looking for talented young performers to play therolesof the von T rapp Children. 由Lunchbox戏剧制作公司提供，我们正在寻找有才华的年轻演员来扮演范崔普家的孩子们。故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Application Deadline (申请截止日期): 13/04/2019 可知申请时间截止到2019年4月13日，故答案为A。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格中: Martha (1.35m tall, playing age 7 )玛莎(身高1.35米，7岁)可知，选项中D项Rachel符合玛莎的扮演者的条件。”故答案为D。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中第三段Since its firstperformance on Broadway 55 years ago, theSound of Music has been singing its way into everyone's hearts with some of the mostpopular songs ever performed on the musicaltheatre stage. 自从55年前第一次在百老汇演出以来，《音乐之声》 一直以一些在音乐剧舞台上演出过的最受欢迎的歌曲，在每个人的心中传唱。可以推断，音乐之声已经成功了半个多世纪。故答案为C。
【点评】考查广告类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案；推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
22．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】环保类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一种吃塑料袋的毛毛虫可能是解决塑料污染的关键。塑料制品需要数百年的时间才能完全降解。然而，毛毛虫能在不到一小时的时间里把塑料袋弄出洞来。科学家们发现毛毛虫身上可能有种在分解塑料中发挥了作用的物质，如何加快化学秘密的发现是找到解决塑料垃圾的方案的关键。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A caterpillar(毛毛虫) that eats plastic bags could hold the key to solving plastic pollution, scientists say. Researchers at Cambridge University have discovered that the caterpillar which eats beeswax(蜂蜡), can also degrade(降解) plastic. 可知科学家认为这种毛虫是解决塑料污染的关键，因为它可以降解塑料，故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的The plastic is used to make shopping bags, food packaging, one-off raincoat and other things, but it can take hundreds of years to degrade completely. 可知塑料被用于制造购物袋、食品包装、一次性雨衣等物品，故答案为D。
（3）推理判断题。A:毛虫是研究的重点；B:降解塑料的化学过程；C:毛虫在分解塑料中起着关键作用；D:如何加速发现化学秘密；根据第三段中的 And the scientists who discovered it want to speed up the process of discovering the chemical secrets behind the natural degradation of plastic. 和第四段中的 If the chemical process can be found out, it could lead to a solution to managing plastic waste in the environment. 可知解决这一问题的关键是如何加快化学秘密的发现，故答案为D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据题干 However, we should not feel good to dump plastic on purpose in our environment just because we now know how to degrade it." “然而，仅仅因为我们现在知道如何降解塑料，就故意将塑料____在我们的环境中，我们不应该感觉良好。”可知“扔到”符合题意，故答案为C。
（5）主旨大意题。A:毛毛虫是如何降解塑料的。B:科学家们正在研究塑料降解。C:科学家已经发现了这种化学过程。D:毛毛虫可能有助于解决塑料污染。根据全文内容可知本文主要介绍了毛毛虫可能有助于解决塑料污染，故答案为D。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，要在细读全文的基础上，进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
23．【答案】F；E；A；C；D
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读；环保类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是选择合适的建议。
A.为了阻止世界受到汽车污染，我们必须做出一些改变。例如，我们可以乘公共汽车或地铁出去。
B.你可以号召一些学生打扫你城市的公园。在公园里挂一些“不准乱扔垃圾”的标志也是一个好主意。
C.在你离开之前，一定要把电源切断。这样做，你不仅可以省钱，还可以节省能源。
D.这里有两条关于如何在我们的日常生活中节约用水的建议。洗漱或刷牙时不要开着水龙头。用短时间的淋浴代替长时间的淋浴。
E.海滩上的垃圾可以被扫进海里。和各种垃圾将把动物在危险的海洋。总是在海滩上收集垃圾，永远不要把垃圾扔到海里。
F.节约纸张是节约树木和保护地球的好方法。学生应该使用纸的两面。他们还应该养成分类垃圾的习惯，这样废纸就可以回收利用。
G.保护森林也很有帮助。森林是有用的。请停止砍伐树木，每年种植更多的树木和植物。让我们的世界成为一个绿色的生活。
（1）根据Now paper waste is a big problem in schools. Many students throwaway paper before they make full use of it. 可知说的是纸的问题，结合选项，F符合题意，故答案为F。
（2）根据Most people choose to spend their weekends on the beach. But they often leave the rubbish on the beach. "可知说的是海滩垃圾，结合选项，可知E符合题意，故答案为E。
（3）根据Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. Asa result, the air pollution caused by cars is，becoming more and more serious.可知说的是汽车污染，结合选项，可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
（4）根据The problem of wasting electricity is common. People leave lights，the TV and other electrical productson even whn they don't use them.可知说的是电，结合选项，可知C符合题意，故答案为C。
（5）根据Most people waste waterbadly. They usually have a long-timeshower and leave the water running whenthey wash things.可知说的是水， 结合选项，可知D符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理解每段文中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到中心意思，然后结合所给的选项，找到与它相符合的。最后再综合判断，核对订正。
24．【答案】played；Instead；job；a；by；his；was；chance/right；unlucky；regretted
【知识点】短文填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲了很多年前嘲笑同班同学的胎记，后来在同学的发言中懂得了我们无法改变自己的样子，但是我们可以决定自己想要成为什么样的人，作者为自己的行为感到羞愧。
（1）句意：她长得那么丑，全班同学都对她开了各种各样的玩笑。根据下文的tricks on her和固定动词短语play tricks on sb. 开某人的玩笑，可知用play，由上文的was可知使用动词的过去式，故答案为played。
（2）句意：相反，她总是对我们所有人微笑。根据语境"相反地她总是对我们微笑"，使用副词instead"相反地,取而代之"，故答案为Instead。
（3）句意：她各科成绩都很好。根据上文的did a good可知，她在所有的科目上都做得很好，使用动词短语do a good job干得好，故答案为job。
（4）句意：在一次班会上，她被选为优秀学生代表在全班同学面前发言。根据下文的representative可知，在一次班会上，她被选为好学生的代表在我们班同学面前发言，此处表示泛指数量“一”，用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
（5）句意：“我妈妈告诉我，我是一个被上帝亲吻的孩子。根据下文的God可知，我的母亲告诉我我是一个被上帝亲吻过的孩子，介词by，被，由，故答案为by。
（6）句意：他爱我，全心全意地关心我。根据下文的heart可知，他爱我并全身心地照顾我，使用短语with one's heart全心地，his他的，修饰后面的heart，故答案为his。
（7）句意：我从出生起就很幸运。根据下文的born可知使用固定动词短语be born出生，表示已发生的动作，用一般过去时，故答案为was。
（8）句意：我没有机会/权利决定我的外貌，但我可以决定我想成为什么样的人。根据下文的to decide what I look可知，我没有机会决定我的长相，但是我可以决定我想成为的人，使用名词chance机会或权利right，have no chance to do sth.没有机会做某事 ，故答案为chance/right。
（9）句意：如果我用不友好的眼光看世界，我会感到不幸和悲伤。她说。根据上文的I will feel lucky and happy可知，如果我以一种不友好的思想看待这个世界，我将觉得不幸运和难过，使用形容词unlucky"不幸的"，作表语，故答案为unlucky。
（10）句意：我后悔以前嘲笑她。根据下文的laughing at her before可知，我后悔之前嘲笑她，使用动词短语regret doing sth.后悔做某事，表示过去发生的事件，使用一般过去时，故答案为regretted。
【点评】考查短文填空。在理解全文内容的基础上，结合语境，找到合适的单词，并注意词性，词形的变化，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
【答案】25．They are short video apps.
26．It had more than 300 million users in China in June.
27．She was very excited.
28．Three/3 social media's features are mentioned.
29．They don't have to know about their real names.
【知识点】任务型阅读；议论文；社交媒介；短视频
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在过去的十年里，社交媒体的使用以一种没有人能猜到的方式增长。短视频应用，风靡全球。直播是我们社交媒体生活的一个特点，现在看起来像日出一样自然。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
25．根据第二段和第三段So, what were the main social media trends of 2018 Short video apps,such as Tik Tok and Douyin,took the world by storm.可知是短视频应用，故答案为They are short video apps.
26．根据第三段And Douyin had more than300 million active users in June in China,CNBC said.可知中国广播公司(CNBC)表示，6月份，抖音在中国的活跃用户超过3亿。故答案为It had more than 300 million users in China in June.
27．根据第四段.. she wasvery excited when anyone said that her video had encouraged' them" .可知她感觉兴奋，故答案为She felt very excited.
28．根据第二段A main feature of socialmedia is its volatility (易变)社交媒体的一个主要特征是其波动性(易变) 第四段Thesense of community that users of short video apps get is another main feature.短视频应用程序用户获得的社区感是另一个主要特征；第五段Live streaming (直播) is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise.lts a pretty goodidea-you can watch anyone, anywhere, live.直播是我们社交媒体生活的一个特点，现在看起来像日出一样自然。可知文章中提到了三个社交媒体的特点，故答案为Three/3 social media's features are mentioned.
29．根据第六段One of the mostimportant reasons is that people don 't haveto know their real names.，可知最重要的原因之一是人们不必知道他们的真实姓名，故答案为They don't have to know their realnames.
30．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求根据要点提示，以“I'm Proud of My Family"为题，主要讲述自己的家庭故事，介绍为家庭感到自豪的一些方面。根据所给材料提示可知人称主要使用第一、三人称，时态用一般现在时。注意要包含题中所给的四点提示，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
【点评】写作时要注意内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。可能用到的短语：love each other彼此友爱；work hard努力工作；study hard努力学习；be kind and friendly to our neighbors对邻居友善；be polite to对……有礼貌；get on well with相处的好；try our best to protect the environment尽我们最大努力保护环境；be glad to be volunteers；乐意成为志愿者；help the children in poor areas帮助贫困地区的孩子等。
1 / 1广东省湛江市霞山职业高级中学2019-2020学年九年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
（2020九下·湛江开学考）语法填空
Do you think doing houseworkis a hard task for you Have you ever thought of inventing something to make 1． easier A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2． a two-head broom (扫帚).
Sam was just three yearsold when he came up 3． his idea. He saw his father sweep up gardenleaves and change brooms while trying 4． largeleaves and litter.
Now he is 5． posterboy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21stCentury". To celebrate inventions and encourage new inventors, the famous libraryis telling the story of 6． inventions coming out of Britain in thepast 10 years. Sam's broom 7． by big companies, and the brooms are verypopular in England.
Young Sam Houghton is noweight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine(气球爆破装置) for play centers. He said, "Wedon't want children to cry because of 8． bangs(爆炸声) of balloons. I used a box to take away the bangs 9． theycan't scare (惊吓) the children."
Have you ever wanted tobe a great inventor Watch 10． , think it over and work hard. Maybe youwill be an inventor. Do you think so
1．A．it B．that C．this D．its
2．A．invents B．invented
C．is inventing D．isgoing to invent
3．A．with B．as C．to D．of
4．A．gather B．to gather C．gathering D．not to gather
5．A．the B．a C．an D．/
6．A．special B．more special
C．most special D．the most special
7．A．is produced B．will be produced
C．produced D．is producing
8．A．aloud B．loud C．loudly D．aloudy
9．A．because B．as C．when D．so that
10．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．D；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一个爱发明的男孩山姆·霍顿和他的两个发明。并告诉我们仔细观察，仔细思考，努力工作。也许你会成为一名发明家。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
1．句意：你有没有想过发明一些东西让它变得更简单？it它；that那，那个；this这，这个；its它的；根据上文 Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you 可知这里是代指上文的doing housework，做make的宾语，用宾格代词it，故答案为A。
2．句意：一个叫山姆·霍顿的男孩发明了双头扫帚。invents发明，动词第三人称单数；invented动词过去式，过去分词；is inventing现在进行时；is going to invent一般将来时；根据上文的 did 和and 可知是并列的过去式，故答案为B。
3．句意：山姆想出这个主意时只有三岁。固定搭配come up with想出，可知用介词with，故答案为A。
4．句意：他看见他的父亲一边打扫花园的叶子，换扫帚，一边努力地收集大叶子和垃圾。gather收集，动词原形；to gather动词不定式；gathering动名词，现在分词；not to gather否定的单词不定式；remember to do sth尽力，努力做某事；try doing sth试着做某事；try not to do sth尽力不做某事；根据语境可知是放弃尽力的收集垃圾和叶子，用动词不定式的肯定形式，故答案为B。
5．句意：现在他是伦敦大英图书馆一个名为"发明21世纪"的新展览的海报男孩。the这个，那个，表示特指；a一个，用在辅音前，表示泛指；an一个，用在元音前，表示泛指；/零冠词；也就是不用冠词；根据下文 for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century". 可知是特指"发明21世纪"的新展览的海报男孩，用定冠词，故答案为A。
6．句意：为了庆祝发明创造，鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆正在讲述英国在过去十年中最特别的发明的故事。special特别的；more special更特别的；most special最特别的，前面要有定冠词；the most special最特别的；根据语境和下文比较的范围inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. 可知用最高级，故答案为D。
7．句意：山姆的扫帚是大公司生产的，这种扫帚在英国很受欢迎。is produced一般现在时的被动语态；will be produced一般将来时的被动语态；produced动词过去式；is producing现在进行时；根据主语和动词produce的关系可知是被动语态，故答案为A。
8．句意：我们不希望孩子们因为气球砰的一声巨响而哭。aloud大声地，副词；loud形容词，大声的；loudly副词，大声地；aloudly错误结构；根据空后面的名词bangs可知这里用形容词，故答案为B。
9．意：我用一个盒子把爆炸声带走，这样就不会吓到孩子们了。because因为；as作为，既然当……时候；when当……时候；so that以便，为了；根据 I used a box to take away the bangs 可知是为了不吓到孩子们，so that符合题意，故答案为D。
10．句意：仔细观察，仔细思考，努力工作。care动词，关心，也可做名词，照顾；careful形容词，细心的；carefully副词，仔细地，认真地；careless形容词，粗心的；根据句子结构可知是修饰动词watch，应该用副词形式，故答案为C。
（2020九下·湛江开学考）完形填空
My parents always told me that I couldn't dance,because it was a girl's sport. But I never 11． my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced 12． , learning from books, movies, and shows.However, without my parents' 13． , that dream seemed impossible to achieve.One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons. I immediately offeredto take her to the lessons. What a good 14． to learn dancing!
One day Mary asked me to dance with her in theschool dancing competition, because 15． of the boys in her class would like to do that.They thought she was slow. "You can be a good dancer!" I 16． her." Let's show those peoplethat they are wrong!" In the following months, we practiced every evening,still hiding from our parents.
Finallycame the big day. I became 17． whenI saw my parents watching the competition. But as the music began, I took a deepbreath and tried to put my heart into the dance. We moved perfectly, shining withpride. From the 18． of the crowd, I was sure we had done a goodjob.
When we got off the stage, my father came towardsme. He put his hand on my shoulder. "Well done, Son. I have to say you are 19． todance. Go for it and make us proud."
Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties 20． he achieves his dream. I know that the roadahead won't be easy, but I will not be afraid any more.
11．A．kept up B．gave up C．called up D．brought up
12．A．loudly B．slowly C．safely D．secretly
13．A．support B．wish C．order D．instruction
14．A．result B．chance C．change D．message
15．A．some B．all C．none D．several
16．A．encouraged B．expected C．accepted D．influenced
17．A．bored B．nervous C．relaxed D．lonely
18．A．talking B．singing C．dancing D．Cheering
19．A．late B．surprised C．born D．moved
20．A．if B．unless C．until D．before
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文作者主要介绍了自己是个男孩喜欢跳舞，但是父母不支持他。他通过送妹妹学习舞蹈而偷偷学习，一次偶然的机会，他和妹妹舞台上的表演，改变了父母以前的看法，获得了父母的支持。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
11．句意：但我从未放弃成为舞蹈明星的梦想。kept up保持，跟上；gave up放弃；called up打电话；brought up提出；根据上文My parents always told me that I couldn't dance,可知这里应该是没有放弃梦想，故答案为B。
12．句意：我偷偷地练习，从书本、电影和节目中学习。loudly大声地；slowly慢地；safely安全地；secretly秘密地；根据上文My parents always told me that I couldn't dance,可知，可知父母不支持我跳舞，所以这里I practiced应该是秘密地练习，故答案为D。
13．句意：然而，没有父母的支持，这个梦想似乎是不可能实现的。support支持；wish愿望；order命令；instruction须知；根据下文的that dream seemed impossible to achieve那个梦想似乎不可能实现，可知是没有父母的支持，故答案为A。
14．句意：多么好的一个学习舞蹈的机会啊！result结果；chance机会；change改变；message消息；根据上文I immediately offered to take her to the lessons.可知这里是个好机会也能学习了，故答案为B。
15．句意：一天，玛丽邀请我和她一起去参加学校的舞蹈比赛，因为她班上没有一个男生愿意去。some一些；all全部；none没有一人；several一些；根据下文的They thought shewas slow他们认为她很慢，所以是没有人想和她一起，故答案为C。
16．句意："你会成为一个好舞者的!"我鼓励她。"encouraged鼓励；expected期望；accepted接受；influenced影响；根据上文的You can be a gooddancer!你可以成为一名优秀的舞蹈家，所以这里是鼓励她，故答案为A。
17．句意：当我看到我的父母在看比赛时，我变得紧张起来。bored无聊的；nervous紧张的relaxed放松的lonely孤独的；根据下文的when I saw my parents watching the competition我看见我的父母在观看比赛，结合自己偷偷地练习，这里应该是紧张，故答案为B。
18．句意：从人群的欢呼声中，我确信我们做得很好。talking谈论；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；cheering喝彩；根据下文I was sure we had done a good job我确信我们做得很好，可知这里是喝彩声中，故答案为D。
19．意：我得说你天生就是跳舞的料。late晚的；surprised惊奇的born出生；moved感动；根据I have to say you are ...to dance.be born to do sth天生注定做某事，固定短语；故答案为C。
20．句意：每个人在实现梦想之前都要经历很多困难。if如果；unless除非；until直到before在.……之前；根据下文he achieves his dream在实现梦想前应该是有很多困难，故答案为D。
21．（2020九下·湛江开学考）阅读理解
The world's most popular musical, The Sound of Music is coming to China! Presented by Lunchbox Theatrical Production, we are looking for talented young performers to play the roles of the von Trapp children. This is a fantastic chance to perform with musical theater professionals. Since its first performance on Broadway(百老汇) 55 years ago, The Sound of Music has been singing its way into everyone's hearts with some of the most popular songs ever performed on the musical theatre stage. This June, after a tour around the world with stops including the UK, Canada South Africa, Singapore, and New Zealand, this show will take to the stage in China. Don't miss it! We are looking for young talented performers for the roles of： Friedrich (1.55m tall, unbroken voice, playing age 14) Louisa (1.5m tall, undeveloped body, playing age 13) Kurt (1.45m tall, unbroken voice, playing age 11) Brigitta (1.4m tall, playing age 9/10) Martha (1.35m tall, playing age 7) Gretel (up to 1.2m tall, playing age 6) Interview Dates: 16～18/04/2019 Application Deadline (申请截止日期): 13/04/2019 Interview Address: National Theatre of China Rehearsals(排练)：5 May until performances Performances: 15 June～20 June 2019, National Center for the Performing Arts
（1）According to the text, The Sound of Music is a ________.
A．TV show B．movie C．musical D．song
（2）What is the Lunchbox Theatrical Production doing now
A．Selling some tickets. B．Introducing a new film.
C．Looking for some young performers. D．Talking about their feelings.
（3）You need to apply before ________, 2019 if you want to be in The Sound of Music.
A．April B．May C．June D．July
（4）Who can play the role of Martha
A．Susan, 1.5m tall, 13 years old.
B．Elizabeth, 1.45m tall, 12 years old.
C．Linda, 1.4m tall, 10 years old.
D．Rachel, 1.35m tall, 7 years old.
（5）What can we know about The Sound of Music from the passage
A．It needs 7 talented performers.
B．It will be showed in May, 2019.
C．It has been successful for more than half a century.
D．It has been showed in six countries before coming to China.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界上最流行的音乐剧，《音乐之声》来到中国！在中国招一些演员及相关的要求等。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The world's most popular musical, The Sound of Music is coming to China!可知《音乐之声》是世界上最受欢迎的音乐剧，故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Presented by Lunchbox T heatrical Production, we are looking for talented young performers to play therolesof the von T rapp Children. 由Lunchbox戏剧制作公司提供，我们正在寻找有才华的年轻演员来扮演范崔普家的孩子们。故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Application Deadline (申请截止日期): 13/04/2019 可知申请时间截止到2019年4月13日，故答案为A。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格中: Martha (1.35m tall, playing age 7 )玛莎(身高1.35米，7岁)可知，选项中D项Rachel符合玛莎的扮演者的条件。”故答案为D。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中第三段Since its firstperformance on Broadway 55 years ago, theSound of Music has been singing its way into everyone's hearts with some of the mostpopular songs ever performed on the musicaltheatre stage. 自从55年前第一次在百老汇演出以来，《音乐之声》 一直以一些在音乐剧舞台上演出过的最受欢迎的歌曲，在每个人的心中传唱。可以推断，音乐之声已经成功了半个多世纪。故答案为C。
【点评】考查广告类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案；推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
22．（2020九下·湛江开学考）阅读理解
A caterpillar(毛毛虫) that eats plastic bags could hold the key to solving plastic pollution,
scientists say. Researchers at Cambridge University have discovered that the caterpillar
which eats beeswax(蜂蜡), can also degrade(降解) plastic.
Experiments show the insect
can break down the chemical bonds(键) of plastic
in a similar way to absorb beeswax. Each year, about 80 million tons of the plastic
are produced around the world. The plastic is used to make shopping bags, food packaging,
one-off raincoat and other things, but it can take hundreds of years to degrade
completely.
However, caterpillars can
make holes in a plastic bag in under an hour. "The caterpillar will be the
starting point. We need to understand the details under which this process operates.
We hope to provide the technical solution to cutting down the problem of plastic
waste," the scientist said. And the scientists who discovered it want to speed
up the process of discovering the chemical secrets behind the natural degradation
of plastic. They think something in the caterpillar—as well as the insect itself—might
play a role in breaking down plastic.
If the chemical process
can be found out, it could lead to a solution to managing plastic waste in the environment.
"We are planning to use this finding in a practical way to get rid of plastic
waste, working towards a solution to saving our oceans and rivers," said the
scientist. "However, we should not feel good to dumpplastic
on purpose in our environment just because we now know how to degrade it."
（1）Scientists think the caterpillar holds the key to solving plastic pollution because .
A．it is fed on beeswax B．it can be done experiments
C．it can degrade plastic D．it makes no waste
（2）Plastic is used for .
A．making shopping bags B．food packaging
C．one-off raincoats D．all of the above
（3）The key point of the solution is that .
A．the caterpillar is a key point of the research
B．the chemical process which degrades the plastic
C．the caterpillar plays a key role in breaking down plastic
D．how to speed up the discovering of the chemical secrets
（4）The underlined word "dump" means in Chinese.
A．购买 B．售卖 C．扔掉 D．降解
（5）What is the best title of this passage
A．How caterpillars degrade plastic.
B．Scientists are working towards plastic degrade.
C．Scientists have found the chemical process.
D．Caterpillars may help to solve plastic pollution.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】环保类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一种吃塑料袋的毛毛虫可能是解决塑料污染的关键。塑料制品需要数百年的时间才能完全降解。然而，毛毛虫能在不到一小时的时间里把塑料袋弄出洞来。科学家们发现毛毛虫身上可能有种在分解塑料中发挥了作用的物质，如何加快化学秘密的发现是找到解决塑料垃圾的方案的关键。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A caterpillar(毛毛虫) that eats plastic bags could hold the key to solving plastic pollution, scientists say. Researchers at Cambridge University have discovered that the caterpillar which eats beeswax(蜂蜡), can also degrade(降解) plastic. 可知科学家认为这种毛虫是解决塑料污染的关键，因为它可以降解塑料，故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的The plastic is used to make shopping bags, food packaging, one-off raincoat and other things, but it can take hundreds of years to degrade completely. 可知塑料被用于制造购物袋、食品包装、一次性雨衣等物品，故答案为D。
（3）推理判断题。A:毛虫是研究的重点；B:降解塑料的化学过程；C:毛虫在分解塑料中起着关键作用；D:如何加速发现化学秘密；根据第三段中的 And the scientists who discovered it want to speed up the process of discovering the chemical secrets behind the natural degradation of plastic. 和第四段中的 If the chemical process can be found out, it could lead to a solution to managing plastic waste in the environment. 可知解决这一问题的关键是如何加快化学秘密的发现，故答案为D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据题干 However, we should not feel good to dump plastic on purpose in our environment just because we now know how to degrade it." “然而，仅仅因为我们现在知道如何降解塑料，就故意将塑料____在我们的环境中，我们不应该感觉良好。”可知“扔到”符合题意，故答案为C。
（5）主旨大意题。A:毛毛虫是如何降解塑料的。B:科学家们正在研究塑料降解。C:科学家已经发现了这种化学过程。D:毛毛虫可能有助于解决塑料污染。根据全文内容可知本文主要介绍了毛毛虫可能有助于解决塑料污染，故答案为D。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，要在细读全文的基础上，进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
23．（2020九下·湛江开学考）配对阅读。左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为, 右栏是七种建议, 请为左栏的五种行为选择适合它们的建议。
　 　Now paper
waste is a big problem in schools. Many students throw away paper before they
make full use of it. 　 　Most
people choose to spend their weekends on the beach. But they often leave the rubbish
on the beach. 　 　Each
year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. As a result, the air
pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious. 　 　The
problem of wasting electricity is common. People leave lights, the TV and other
electrical products on even when they don't use them. 　 　Most
people waste water badly. They usually have a long time shower and leave the water
running when they wash things. A.To stop the
world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes. For example,
we can go out by bus or by underground. B. You can call
on some students to clean the parks in your city. It's also a good idea to put
up some "No Littering" signs in the parks. C. Always keep
in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave. You'll not only save
money but also save energy by doing so. D. Here are
two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life. Don't leave the tap(水龙头) on when washing or brushing. Take a short shower instead of a long
one. E. The rubbish
on the beach can be swept into the sea. And all kinds of rubbish will put animals
in the sea in danger. Always collect rubbish on the beach and never throw rubbish
into the sea. F. Saving paper
is a good way to save trees and protect the earth. Students should use both sides
of paper. They should also form the habit of sorting(整理) the rubbish so that the waste paper can be recycled. G. Saving forests
also helps a lot. Forests are useful. Please stop cutting them down and plant
more trees and plants every year. Make our world a green one to live in.
【答案】F；E；A；C；D
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读；环保类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是选择合适的建议。
A.为了阻止世界受到汽车污染，我们必须做出一些改变。例如，我们可以乘公共汽车或地铁出去。
B.你可以号召一些学生打扫你城市的公园。在公园里挂一些“不准乱扔垃圾”的标志也是一个好主意。
C.在你离开之前，一定要把电源切断。这样做，你不仅可以省钱，还可以节省能源。
D.这里有两条关于如何在我们的日常生活中节约用水的建议。洗漱或刷牙时不要开着水龙头。用短时间的淋浴代替长时间的淋浴。
E.海滩上的垃圾可以被扫进海里。和各种垃圾将把动物在危险的海洋。总是在海滩上收集垃圾，永远不要把垃圾扔到海里。
F.节约纸张是节约树木和保护地球的好方法。学生应该使用纸的两面。他们还应该养成分类垃圾的习惯，这样废纸就可以回收利用。
G.保护森林也很有帮助。森林是有用的。请停止砍伐树木，每年种植更多的树木和植物。让我们的世界成为一个绿色的生活。
（1）根据Now paper waste is a big problem in schools. Many students throwaway paper before they make full use of it. 可知说的是纸的问题，结合选项，F符合题意，故答案为F。
（2）根据Most people choose to spend their weekends on the beach. But they often leave the rubbish on the beach. "可知说的是海滩垃圾，结合选项，可知E符合题意，故答案为E。
（3）根据Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road. Asa result, the air pollution caused by cars is，becoming more and more serious.可知说的是汽车污染，结合选项，可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
（4）根据The problem of wasting electricity is common. People leave lights，the TV and other electrical productson even whn they don't use them.可知说的是电，结合选项，可知C符合题意，故答案为C。
（5）根据Most people waste waterbadly. They usually have a long-timeshower and leave the water running whenthey wash things.可知说的是水， 结合选项，可知D符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理解每段文中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到中心意思，然后结合所给的选项，找到与它相符合的。最后再综合判断，核对订正。
24．（2020九下·湛江开学考）短文填空
Many years ago, a girl with a red birthmark (胎记) came to my classroom. She was so ugly that the whole class 　 　all kinds of tricks on her. I had even taken the lead in laughing at her.
But she didn't mind at all. 　 　 she was always smiling at all of us. She did a good 　 　 at all her subjects. At a class meeting, she was chosen as 　 　representative(代表) of excellent students to speak in front of the class.
"My mother told me that I was a child kissed 　 　God. He wanted to put a mark on my face so that he could remember me. He loved me and cared for me with all 　 　heart. I've been very lucky since I 　 　 born. You see I got the first place in the exam this time. I have no 　 　 to decide what I look, but I can decide what I want to be. If I look at the world with tender(温柔的)eyes, I will feel lucky and happy. If I look at the world with unfriendly mind, I will feel 　 　 and sad," she said.
I was ashamed of what I had done. I 　 　laughing at her before. She made me understand: what kind of mental world a person has, what kind of life she will have. We can't change the world, the world is what your heart is like.
【答案】played；Instead；job；a；by；his；was；chance/right；unlucky；regretted
【知识点】短文填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲了很多年前嘲笑同班同学的胎记，后来在同学的发言中懂得了我们无法改变自己的样子，但是我们可以决定自己想要成为什么样的人，作者为自己的行为感到羞愧。
（1）句意：她长得那么丑，全班同学都对她开了各种各样的玩笑。根据下文的tricks on her和固定动词短语play tricks on sb. 开某人的玩笑，可知用play，由上文的was可知使用动词的过去式，故答案为played。
（2）句意：相反，她总是对我们所有人微笑。根据语境"相反地她总是对我们微笑"，使用副词instead"相反地,取而代之"，故答案为Instead。
（3）句意：她各科成绩都很好。根据上文的did a good可知，她在所有的科目上都做得很好，使用动词短语do a good job干得好，故答案为job。
（4）句意：在一次班会上，她被选为优秀学生代表在全班同学面前发言。根据下文的representative可知，在一次班会上，她被选为好学生的代表在我们班同学面前发言，此处表示泛指数量“一”，用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
（5）句意：“我妈妈告诉我，我是一个被上帝亲吻的孩子。根据下文的God可知，我的母亲告诉我我是一个被上帝亲吻过的孩子，介词by，被，由，故答案为by。
（6）句意：他爱我，全心全意地关心我。根据下文的heart可知，他爱我并全身心地照顾我，使用短语with one's heart全心地，his他的，修饰后面的heart，故答案为his。
（7）句意：我从出生起就很幸运。根据下文的born可知使用固定动词短语be born出生，表示已发生的动作，用一般过去时，故答案为was。
（8）句意：我没有机会/权利决定我的外貌，但我可以决定我想成为什么样的人。根据下文的to decide what I look可知，我没有机会决定我的长相，但是我可以决定我想成为的人，使用名词chance机会或权利right，have no chance to do sth.没有机会做某事 ，故答案为chance/right。
（9）句意：如果我用不友好的眼光看世界，我会感到不幸和悲伤。她说。根据上文的I will feel lucky and happy可知，如果我以一种不友好的思想看待这个世界，我将觉得不幸运和难过，使用形容词unlucky"不幸的"，作表语，故答案为unlucky。
（10）句意：我后悔以前嘲笑她。根据下文的laughing at her before可知，我后悔之前嘲笑她，使用动词短语regret doing sth.后悔做某事，表示过去发生的事件，使用一般过去时，故答案为regretted。
【点评】考查短文填空。在理解全文内容的基础上，结合语境，找到合适的单词，并注意词性，词形的变化，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
（2020九下·湛江开学考）回答问题
In the past ten years,the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed.
A main feature of socialmedia is its volatility(易变). Trends(流行)come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appear. So, whatwere the main social media trends of 2018
Short video apps, suchas Tik Tok and Douyin, took the world by storm. The Telegraph reported that TikTok was the 8th on Apple's App Store in April. And Douyin had more than 300 millionactive users in June in China, CNBC said.
The sense of communitythat users of short video apps get is another main feature. Liza Koshy, a user ofthe US app Musically who has over 2 million followers, said that she was very excitedwhen anyone said that her video had "encouraged" them. "It's reallycool because I think as social creators that's what we all are," she added.
Live streaming(直播)is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise.It's a pretty good idea—you can watch anyone, anywhere, live.
China has taken live streamingto a whole new level. More than 100 million Chinese people monthly watch a livestreaming video. Forbes thought that a number of reasons had led to the popularityof live streams. One of the most important reasons is that people don't have toknow their real names.
Although we use socialmedia all the time, that doesn't mean that we understand the influence it is havingon us. We should pay attention to both the time we spend on it and its influenceon our minds.
25．What were the main social media trends of 2018
26．How many active users did Douyin have in China in June
27．How did Liza Koshy feel when her videos helped others
28．How many social media's features are mentioned in the passage
29．What don't people have to know about each other while watching live streamingvideos
【答案】25．They are short video apps.
26．It had more than 300 million users in China in June.
27．She was very excited.
28．Three/3 social media's features are mentioned.
29．They don't have to know about their real names.
【知识点】任务型阅读；议论文；社交媒介；短视频
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在过去的十年里，社交媒体的使用以一种没有人能猜到的方式增长。短视频应用，风靡全球。直播是我们社交媒体生活的一个特点，现在看起来像日出一样自然。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
25．根据第二段和第三段So, what were the main social media trends of 2018 Short video apps,such as Tik Tok and Douyin,took the world by storm.可知是短视频应用，故答案为They are short video apps.
26．根据第三段And Douyin had more than300 million active users in June in China,CNBC said.可知中国广播公司(CNBC)表示，6月份，抖音在中国的活跃用户超过3亿。故答案为It had more than 300 million users in China in June.
27．根据第四段.. she wasvery excited when anyone said that her video had encouraged' them" .可知她感觉兴奋，故答案为She felt very excited.
28．根据第二段A main feature of socialmedia is its volatility (易变)社交媒体的一个主要特征是其波动性(易变) 第四段Thesense of community that users of short video apps get is another main feature.短视频应用程序用户获得的社区感是另一个主要特征；第五段Live streaming (直播) is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise.lts a pretty goodidea-you can watch anyone, anywhere, live.直播是我们社交媒体生活的一个特点，现在看起来像日出一样自然。可知文章中提到了三个社交媒体的特点，故答案为Three/3 social media's features are mentioned.
29．根据第六段One of the mostimportant reasons is that people don 't haveto know their real names.，可知最重要的原因之一是人们不必知道他们的真实姓名，故答案为They don't have to know their realnames.
30．（2020九下·湛江开学考）同学们，在初中三年的英语学习中，我们从课本中学习了有关“Family”“Be polite to sb.”“Protecting the envinmment”“Volunteering”等话题和功能。假定你是李磊，请参考这些话题和功能，依据以下要点提示，写一篇题为“I'm Proud of My Family”的英语短文，向校报投稿，讲述你的家庭故事。
要点提示：①家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作；
②邻里和睦，礼貌待人；
③爱护环境，从我做起：
④积极参加志愿活动，帮助贫困儿童。
写作要求：①词数90左有(短文的开头已经给出 (不计入总词数)；
②根据要点提示，适当发挥；
③短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
I'm Proud of My Family.
My name is Li Lei. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They
are my parents, my sister and I
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求根据要点提示，以“I'm Proud of My Family"为题，主要讲述自己的家庭故事，介绍为家庭感到自豪的一些方面。根据所给材料提示可知人称主要使用第一、三人称，时态用一般现在时。注意要包含题中所给的四点提示，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
【点评】写作时要注意内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。可能用到的短语：love each other彼此友爱；work hard努力工作；study hard努力学习；be kind and friendly to our neighbors对邻居友善；be polite to对……有礼貌；get on well with相处的好；try our best to protect the environment尽我们最大努力保护环境；be glad to be volunteers；乐意成为志愿者；help the children in poor areas帮助贫困地区的孩子等。
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