湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语入学考试试卷

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语入学考试试卷
1．（2021九下·长沙开学考）— I heard you and your classmates held a New Year party last Friday.
— You should have come. _______ great time we had!
A．How B．What a C．What
2．（2021九下·长沙开学考）— I wonder whether I could watch Frozen 2, after all I'm too old to watch cartoons.
— Well, I've already seen it. ______ the film is for children, I promise you'll not be disappointed.
A．Although B．Because C．Unless
3．（2021九下·长沙开学考）— Look out! A car is coming!
— Oh, sorry. I _______ the final exams next week.
A．was thinking B．thought C．am going to think
4．（2021九下·长沙开学考）— Changsha is really a beautiful city and there are so many places of interest.
— I can't agree more. So why not stay here for _______ two days
A．other B．others C．another
5．（2021九下·长沙开学考）Many big cities including Beijing and Shanghai have already ________ their citizens to stay where they work during the Spring Festival holiday to prevent the virus from spreading.
A．called at B．called on C．called in
6．（2021九下·长沙开学考）Although many kinds of elephants are endangered, some people still like the art pieces _________ivory.
A．made of B．are made of C．making of
7．（2021九下·长沙开学考）Because of the epidemic(传染病）, she lost her job when the factory closed down, along with ___________ others.
A．5 hundred of B．hundreds of C．5 hundreds
8．（2021九下·长沙开学考）— Could you help me take care of my dog when I'm away, Jane
— I'm afraid I'm __________ Jessica. She might be a better choice for you.
A．as careful as B．not so careful as C．more careful than
9．（2021九下·长沙开学考）— Don't always be too hard ______ yourself. This can be harmful _____ your health.
— Thanks for your advice.
A．on, to B．to, on C．with, to
10．（2021九下·长沙开学考）— Do you know _____________________
— I'm not sure. Maybe in a few days.
A．how long it takes to get there
B．how often does your cousin take a vacation
C．how soon your father will be back
（2021九下·长沙开学考）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day, a son went to his father for advice. "Dad, I can't do this anymore," he said. "My lessons are boring and tiring, and I haven't made any 11． . I don't think I'll ever play football well and my dream will never 12． ."
The father looked at his son with 13． eyes and said, "Well, my dear son, every person has a dream — a goal of his life. It makes us do what we are doing, because it's what we believe in. We have to fight for it." 14． has moments when life seems too hard, moments when we feel like giving up is the only choice. We think that 15． hard we try, we'll never reach our goals and achieve our dreams. It's OK to feel down for a little while, but never never stop 16． . When our dreams die, we die.
A wise man once said, "There are 17． stages for a man's growing—knowing that not everyone is just around us and for us; knowing that however hard we try, the goals and dreams seem always far away; knowing that however far away the dreams are, we will still try everything we can." 18． you need to remember one thing, "Life is just like riding a bicycle. 19． your balance（平衡）, you must keep moving. It doesn't matter that you have fallen once or maybe many times. Life goes on! Your biggest enemies are hiding in you—laziness, fear and 20． . You should be a warrior（斗士）of your dreams and goals and fight for them."
11．A．friends B．progress C．notes
12．A．come true B．come out C．come up
13．A．angry B．loving C．wild
14．A．All B．Nobody C．Everyone
15．A．however B．whenever C．whatever
16．A．running B．fighting C．laughing
17．A．two B．three C．four
18．A．So B．Because C．Although
19．A．Tohold B．To lose C．To keep
20．A．power B．doubt C．happiness
21．（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
The
Mascots (吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and
Paralympic (残疾的） Winter Games
Name Image Symbol
Bing Dwen
Dwen a
panda purity perseverance(坚强） honesty health liveliness loveliness
Shuey Rhon
Rhon a lantern harvest celebration warmth light
（1）What is the name of the panda
A．Mascot. B．Bing Dwen Dwen. C．Shuey Rhon Rhon.
（2）The lantern stands for_____________.
A．health and harvest B．honesty and health C．warmth and light
22．（2021九下·长沙开学考）
阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Do
you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows Do you want
to pick your favorite roses for the people you love In addition, you can enjoy
the delicious local food! The Rose Festival is coming again!
The Rose
Festival in Changsha
Time May
16th ﹣ June 18th, 8：30 am﹣ 5：30 pm
Place In
the Hunan Forest Botanical(植物学的）Park
Activities *Fashion
shows *Concerts *Pick roses
*Enjoy tasty food
How to get
there Take
Bus No. 102, 140 or 7 and get off at the stop of Hunan Forest Botanical Park
The
price of the ticket People aged over 60— free People aged between 16 and 59—80yuan Students aged between 7 and 15— 40 yuan Children under 6— free *The
first two days and the last two days: half price.
Attention *At
eight o'clock on the morning of May 16th: the opening ceremony *After
the opening ceremony, it's tour time. You can walk slowly in the park and
enjoy the beautiful flowers. If you're tired, we have special sightseeing
buses for you. *Don't
throw rubbish while you're visiting the park. *Only
pick the roses in special areas, or you'll be fined. *Come
to visit with your ID card.
（1）A couple of 40 years old with their 12-year-old twin daughters will go to the Rose Festival. How much will it cost
A．240 yuan. B．160 yuan. C．200 yuan.
（2）If you want to spend less money, when should you go to the Rose Festival
A．On May 18th. B．On June 1st. C．On June 18th.
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A．You can pick roses everywhere in the park.
B．There are special sightseeing buses in the park.
C．You can visit the Rose Festival without your ID card.
23．（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Have
you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched You turned around
and, sure enough, someone was looking right at you!
Parapsychologists（灵学家）say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is
looking at them. To research whether there is such a "sixth sense",
Robert Baker, a psychologist（心理学家）at the University of
Kentucky, did two experiments.
In
the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at
the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects（受试者）were eating, drinking, reading studying, watching TV, or working at
a computer. Baker made sure that the people didn't know that he was sitting
behind them during those periods. Later, when he asked the subjects, almost all
of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.
For
the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at
from time to time from behind a two way mirror in a laboratory. The people had
to write down when they felt they were being stared at and when they weren't.
Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared
at and when they weren't.
Baker
finds out that people do not have the ability to sense when they're being
stared at. "If people doubt the outcome of my two
experiments," said Baker, "I suggest they repeat the experiments and
see for themselves."
（1）What's the purpose of the two experiments
A．To explain when people can have a sixth sense.
B．To study whether humans can sense when they are stared at
C．To prove why humans have a sixth sense.
（2）We can know from the two experiments that________
A．Baker did the first experiment in public places.
B．Baker did the second experiment for about five to fifteen minutes.
C．all the subjects had to write down how they felt when being stared at.
（3）The underlined word "outcome" can be changed into ____________.
A．value B．result C．behavior
（4）What can we learn from the passage
A．The subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments.
B．People have a sixth sense in all places.
C．The experiments support parapsychologists' idea.
（5）What is the passage mainly about
A．Natural abilities of animals.
B．The famous experiments.
C．The sixth sense.
24．（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
China's Yangtze River, the world's third longest river, is home to 378 known species(物种) of fish. But the Chinese paddlefish(白鲟), once a common freshwater fish in the river, is no longer a member of it. Although few paddlefish were seen after 1995, they didn't completely become extinct until between 2005 and 2010; they were last seen in 2003. According to a recent study, human activities drove the nearly 200-million-year-old animals to extinction.
The Chinese paddlefish, also known as the "panda of Yangtze", was one of the world's largest freshwater fish species. It could grow as long as 7 meters and weigh up to 450 kilograms.
While the Chinese paddlefish was listed as a nationally protected animal in the 1980s, overfishing in the 1970s caused great influence to their population. National Geographic reports that about 25 tons of paddlefish were caught each year during that period. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam divided the paddlefish population into two parts, which broke migration patterns(洄游模式)and prevented producing young upstream. This caused the paddlefish to be short of numbers to reproduce.
The problem is that more will be like this, but the hope is that in order to save other endangered Yangtze species, many quicker efforts are being made. Also China introduced a 10-year commercial(商业的） fishing ban（禁令） over 300 parts along the Yangtze River in order to protect endangered Yangtze species.
（1）What does the underlined part "become extinct" mean in Chinese
A．繁殖 B．变异 C．灭绝
（2）What DOESN'T the passage mention about the paddlefish
A．Its length. B．Its height. C．Its weight.
（3）According to Paragraph 3, what caused the extinction of the paddlefish
A．Humans' overfishing and being separated by a dam.
B．Living in a bad environment and being separated by a dam.
C．Humans' overfishing and living in a bad environment.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The commercial fishing ban was made to protect paddlefish only.
B．Action is being taken to save freshwater fish species.
C．The Chinese paddlefish is the only freshwater fish in the Yangtze River.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage
A．NATURE B．SCIENCE C．HISTORY
25．（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fahd
Saleh is a restaurant owner. He is very interested in food and loves his
restaurant. It is called Marmar Restaurant and it is in a big city in Saudi
Arabia. Everyone enjoys eating his food.
After
all the people finished eating and left his restaurant each day, he looked in
his kitchen. There were always a lot of plates with food on. 　 　. Why not
Didn't they like it
The
waiters explained that those who came to dinner said they liked the food. They
left the food because they had ordered too much. They were full and couldn't
eat anything else.
　 　.
The next morning, he wrote a new sign. He put it on the wall in the restaurant.
The first people to dinner that day were three men. Before the waiter pointed
to the sign, they had ordered four starters, some fish, some meat and rice, and
two vegetable dishes. 　 　. They ordered three starters, followed by some
meat, rice and one dish of vegetables. Why did they do that Here's the sign：
Dear friends,
Thank you for eating in Marmar Restaurant. We
want to waste less food. So we are asking you to think carefully before you
order. Please do not order too much food. 　 　
A
few months later， there was less waste in Marmar Restaurant, Mr. Saleh
was very happy. He said, "People are thinking before they order. Then they
eat up what they order."
A. After they read the sign, they changed their
order. B. Mr. Saleh decided to do something about it. C. From now on, you have to pay extra（额外的） for food you don't eat. D. They wanted to have a big meal. E. Most of the people didn't eat all their food.
（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题
Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Products are not produced in a "green" way. It leads to the new pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of wastes like glass, paper and plastics are produced. The waste problem is difficult to deal with.
However, today, people have realized the importance of buying and using environmentally- friendly products. More and more people are choosing "green" and expecting that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these, "Will this soap be bad for the environment " "Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once
Over 20,000 people took part in a web survey on buying environmentally-friendly products. Among them, 8,129 people say that they now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. That is to say, companies must change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are "green".
A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds of them. Some supermarket products carry labels to show that they are green. Some companies have made the clean and safe products. The growing need for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business of them. The public will no longer accept the old idea of "buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it." As a result, the companies have to take action.
26．According to the passage, what leads to the new pollution problem
27．In the web survey, what domany peoplethink about before they buy a product
28．Howmany people took part in the web survey on buying environmentally-friendlyproducts
29．Isit possible to find green products in supermarkets now
30．Whydo the companies need to rethink how they do business of them
31．（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
It's late evening. Sun Run, a 14-year-old from Zhejiang is using her smartphone to do her homework. ⑴She uses an app to read English articles according to her teacher's instructions.
These days, it's not unusual for teachers to give home work on apps. ⑵例如，学生们被要求练习英语或做数学题目。 Some teachers also use WeChat chat groups to give homework.
But now, Zhejiang province is moving to ban(禁止) teachers from assigning homework on mobile apps due to concerns about students' eyesight. In 2018, more than 70 percent of middle school students in China were found to be nearsighted, according to the World Health Organization. ⑶长时间使用手机对眼睛有害。
Do students like to do their homework on their phones Zhang Keqi, a 14-year-old from Fujian, said he doesn't. "Sometimes the apps can't recognize what I'm reading in English. I have to work on them for a long time to get high score," he said. ⑷He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework.
However, Whag Yidi from Anhui enjoys doing homework on apps. "The apps have big databases(数据库) of math exercises! And I can revise(修改) my answers easily," said the 15-year-old. ⑸"But the bad part is that I can't help playing with other apps while doing my homework."
Zhou Tianyi, 12, from Sichuan, also thinks it's fun to do homework with apps. Her teachers ask their students to dub(配音) English videos and make their own short videos. "But if I have too much other homework to do, I feel like it's too much for me to finish," she said.
⑴　 　 ⑵　 　 ⑶　 　 ⑷　 　 ⑸　 　
32．（2021九下·长沙开学考）通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A:
Daisy, you look upset. 　 　
B:
I had a big fight with my classmate Helen last week. I said some rude words to
her. And it drove her really mad. And we haven't talked to each other ever
since.
A:
I see. Then 　 　
B:
Good idea. Going to movies together can be a good chance to break the ice.
A:
A new movie We Come From A Class will be on show soon.
　 　
B:
Not yet. 　 　
A:
It's about friendship with classmates. Knowing that one of his old classmates
had passed away at the age of thirty because of an accident, Lao Zhou went
around the country and found his old classmates. He recorded them with his
camera and recorded their growth years. The movie is really touching and worth
watching.
B:
Sounds great! We are supposed to love and cherish our classmates. The movie is
exactly what I need. Thank you so much.
A:
You are welcome. I'm afraid I have to go now. My friends are waiting for me to
have fun in the ice world.
B:
　 　!
A:
Thank you, bye!
33．（2021九下·长沙开学考）某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。假如你是Lily，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换。请你在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。80词左右，开头结尾已给出。内容应包括：
①你将拿什么物品进行交换；
②具体介绍该物品（如材质、产地、优点等等）；
③你希望换回什么物品及原因；
④请愿意与你交换的朋友给你发邮件，邮箱地址
7654321@.。
Dear friends,
I
would like to share
Lily.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说你和你的同学们在上周五举行了新年晚会。—— 你本应该来的 。我们过得多么开心啊！这是一个感叹句，其构成为What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数！故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意感叹句的构成为What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数！
2．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道我是否可以看《冰雪奇缘2》，毕竟我太大了而不能看动画片了。——好吧，我已经看过了。尽管这部电影是给孩子看的，我保证你不会失望的。A Although，尽管；B Because，因为；C Unless，除非。根据the film is for children和you'll not be disappointed.可知前句表示让步，因此用Although来引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记although的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——当心！车来了！——哦，对不起。我正在想下周的期末考试。A was thinking，正在想，用于过去进行时； B thought，想，用于过去时； C am going to think，将要想，用于一般将来时。根据Look out! A car is coming! 可知在车来的时候，正在思考，因此用过去进行时，故选A。
【点评】考过去进行时。注意根据语境确定适当的时态。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——长沙确实是一个美丽的城市，有很多名胜古迹。——我完全同意。那么，为什么不在这里再呆两天呢？A other，其他的； B others，其他人； C another，另一个。固定搭配another+数词+复数名词表示在原有基础上“又，再”，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配another+数词+复数名词表示在原有基础上“又，再”。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：包括北京和上海在内的许多大城市已经号召公民在春节假期期间留在工作的地方，以防止病毒传播。A called at，到…进行短暂访问；B called on，号召；C called in，召进来。根据stay where they work可知是号召大家呆在工作的地方，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记call on的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管许多大象都濒临灭绝，但有些人仍然喜欢由象牙制造的艺术品。A made of，由……制造，过去分词形式；B are made of，由……制造，动词短语；C making of，错误的搭配。art pieces和ivory是被动关系，又因为此句中已经有谓语动词，因此用过去分词作定语修饰art pieces，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意过去分词可以作定语。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：由于这种传染病，她和数百其他的工人随着工厂的倒闭失业了。 hundred，百，前面有具体数字时，用原形，后面不加of，因此排除选项A、C；固定搭配hundreds of，成百上千的，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配hundreds of ，成百上千的。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我不在时照顾我的狗吗，简？——我恐怕我不如杰西卡仔细。她可能是你更好的选择。A as careful as，和……一样仔细；B not so careful as，没……仔细；C more careful than，比……仔细。根据She might be a better choice for you.可知我不如杰西卡仔细，因此她是一个更好的选择，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记not so+adj+as+sb的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要总是对你自己太严格。这对你的健康不好。——谢谢你的建议。固定搭配be hard on...，对……要求严格；固定搭配be harmful to，对……有害，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配be hard on...和be harmful to。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道你父亲多久回来吗？——我不确定。也许再过几天。根据Maybe in a few days. 可知用特殊疑问词how soon，这是一个宾语从句，语序用陈述语序 ，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的引导词及语序。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述儿子对自己失望，向父亲寻求建议，父亲鼓励他：每个人都有生活艰难的时候，但我们不能停止奋斗，我们应该成为梦想的战士，并为之奋斗。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后结合语境，固定搭配，语法和句意等完成选择，最后再读全文订正答案。
11．句意：我的课程很无聊，很累，而且我没有任何进步。A friends，朋友；B progress，进步；C notes，笔记。根据My lessons are boring and tiring可知不会有进步，故选B。
12．句意：我认为我永远踢不好足球，并且我的梦想永远不会实现。A come true，实现；B come out，出版，开花；C come up，上来。根据my dream可知实现梦想，故选A。
13．句意：父亲用慈爱的目光看着儿子说。A angry，生气的；B loving，爱的；C wild，野生的 。根据父亲对儿子说的话 "Well, my dear son"，可知父亲是用充满爱的目光看着儿子，故选B。
14．句意：每个人都有这样的时刻，生活似乎过分艰难，我们觉得放弃是唯一的选择。A All，全，都；B Nobody，没人；C Everyone，每个人。根据句意和常识可知每个人都有这样的时刻，故选C。
15．句意：我们认为无论我们多么努力，我们将永远无法实现目标和实现梦想。A however，无论怎样；B whenever，无论什么时候；C whatever，无论什么。根据空格后面的hard可知填however，故选A。
16．句意：暂时感到沮丧是可以的，但永远不要停止战斗。A running，跑步；B fighting，战斗；C laughing，笑。根据When our dreams die, we die.可知我们要一直为梦想战斗，故选B。
17．句意：一个男人的成长有三个阶段。A two，二；B three，三；C four，四。根据下文 knowing that ... knowing that ... knowing that ....可知有三个阶段，故选B。
18．句意：所以你需要记住一件事情。A So，所以；B Because，因为；C Although，尽管。根据上文爸爸说的话及you need to remember one thing可知此空用so，表示结果，故选A。
19．意：为了保持你的平衡，你必须继续前进。A To hold，为了抓住；B To lose，为了失去；C To keep，为了保持。固定搭配keep one's balance , 保持平衡，故选C。
20．句意：你最大的敌人藏在你身体里面——懒惰，恐惧和怀疑。A power，权力；B doubt，怀疑；C happiness，幸福。and表示并列关系，前后词性相同，意思相近，空前的laziness，fear都是负面的，故选B。
21．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】说明文；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以图表的方式介绍2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物。
（1）细节理解题。根据Name：Bing Dwen Dwen可知熊猫的名字叫Bing Dwen Dwen，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Symbol：warmth light可知灯笼代表温暖和光明，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览图表，然后仔细阅读问题，最后在图表中找到答案。
22．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以图表的方式介绍玫瑰节。
（1）细节理解题。根据People aged between 16 and 59—80yuan可知这对40岁的夫妇需要付160元，根据Students aged between 7 and 15— 40 yuan这对12岁的双胞胎姐妹需要付80元，因此一共是240元，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Time：May 16th-June 18th可知时间是5月16日至6月18日，根据The first two days and the last two days: half price. 可知前两天和后两天：半价。因此想要省钱可以在5月16日和17日及6月17日和18日去，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Attention：If you're tired, we have special sightseeing buses for you. 可知公园里有特殊的观光巴士。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读介绍和图表，了解图表中的具体事项，再仔细阅读问题，最后回到图表中找出正确答案。
23．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍为了研究是否存在“第六感”，肯塔基大学心理学家罗伯特·贝克做的两个实验。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段To research whether there is such a "sixth sense", Robert Baker, a psychologist（心理学家）at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments. 可知为了研究是否存在这样的“第六感”，肯塔基大学心理学家罗伯特·贝克（Robert Baker）进行了两个实验。也就是为了研究人类是否可以感知何时被凝视，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places... 可知在第一个案例中，贝克坐在公共场所不认识的人们背后，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Baker finds out that people do not have the ability to sense when they're being stared at. 可知贝克两个实验的结果是人们没有能力感觉到有人凝视他们。根据 If people doubt the outcome of my two experiments可知如果人们怀疑我两个实验的……，因此画线单词的意思是结果，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Baker finds out that people do not have the ability to sense when they're being stared at. 可知贝克两个实验的结果是人们没有能力感觉到有人凝视他们。也就是说他们没有第六感，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍为了研究是否存在“第六感”，肯塔基大学心理学家罗伯特·贝克做的两个实验。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
24．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】自然地理类；环保类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍已经灭绝的长江物种中国pad鱼及人们正在做出更快的努力拯救濒临灭绝的长江物种。
（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段they were last seen in 2003. 可知中国pad鱼最后一次出现是在2003年。在2005年至2010年间，它们才完全extinct，因此画线单词的意思是灭绝，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It could grow as long as 7 meters and weigh up to 450 kilograms. 可知中国pad鱼长到7米，重达450公斤。但是它的身高没有被提及，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段...overfishing in the 1970s caused great influence to their population. 和And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam divided the paddlefish population into two parts, which broke migration patterns(洄游模式)and prevented producing young upstream. This caused the paddlefish to be short of numbers to reproduce. 可知20世纪70年代过度捕捞对中国pad鱼的人口造成了巨大影响。1981年，葛洲坝水坝的建设将dle鱼种群分为两部分，这打破了migration游模式，并阻止了上游幼鱼的繁殖。这导致the鱼的繁殖数量不足。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Also China introduced a 10-year commercial(商业的） fishing ban（禁令） over 300 parts along the Yangtze River in order to protect endangered Yangtze species. 可知中国还对长江沿岸300多个地区实行了为期10年的商业禁止捕鱼令，以保护濒临灭绝的长江物种。因此正在采取行动以拯救长江物种。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍已经灭绝的长江物种中国pad鱼及人们正在做出更快的努力拯救濒临灭绝的长江物种。因此这篇文章我们可能会在报纸的自然栏目看到，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在阅读短文之前，快速的阅读问题，目的是在阅读短文时做到心中有数，能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
25．【答案】E；B；A；C
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：法赫德·萨利赫是一家餐馆老板。为了减少浪费，他写了一个标志牌，号召人们不要浪费食物。
A. After they read the sign, they changed their order.阅读标志后，他们更改了他们的订餐。
B. Mr. Saleh decided to do something about it.萨利赫先生决定对此做些事情。
C. From now on, you have to pay extra（额外的） for food you don't eat.从现在开始，你必须为不吃的食物支付额外的费用。
D. They wanted to have a big meal.他们想吃一顿丰盛的饭。
E. Most of the people didn't eat all their food.大多数人没有吃掉所有的食物。
（1）根据Why not Didn't they like it 可知盘子里有食物，人们没有吃完，故选E。
（2）根据The next morning, he wrote a new sign. He put it on the wall in the restaurant. 可知这是萨利赫先生对此做的事情。故选B。
（3）根据...they had ordered four starters, some fish, some meat and rice, and two vegetable dishes.和They ordered three starters, followed by some meat, rice and one dish of vegetables. 可知人们更改了他们的订餐。故选A。
（4）根据 Please do not order too much food.可知这是建议人们不要多订餐，结合选项可知对不吃的食物要支付额外的费用。故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，然后分析选项意思，最后细细阅读材料中缺少的句子的上下文，结合选项，选出正确答案。
【答案】26．Products are not produced in a "green" way.
27．The environmental safety of a product.
28．Over 20,000.
29．Yes, it is.
30．Because of the growing need for a safer and cleaner environment.
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：当今世界许多城市都受到严重污染。为了减少污染和浪费，人们开始购买绿色产品。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。回答时，应注意不同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答。
26．根据第一段Products are not produced in a "green" way. It leads to the new pollution problem.可知产品并非以"绿色"方式生产。这导致了新的污染问题。故答案为Products are not produced in a "green" way.
27．根据第三段Among them, 8,129 people say that they now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. 可知人们在购买产品之前已经考虑了产品的环境安全性。故答案为The environmental safety of a product.
28．根据第三段Over 20,000 people took part in a web survey on buying environmentally-friendly products. 可知超过20,000人参加了有关购买环保产品的网络调查。故答案为Over 20,000.
29．根据最后一段A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds of them. 可知几年前，不可能在超市中找到绿色产品，但现在有数百种。故答案为Yes, it is.
30．根据最后一段The growing need for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business of them. 可知对更安全，更清洁的环境的日益增长的需求使公司重新考虑如何开展业务。故答案为Because of the growing need for a safer and cleaner environment.
31．【答案】他按照老师的要求使用一个app（应用软件）来阅读英语文章。；For example, students are asked to practice English or do math exercises.；Using mobile phones for a long time is bad for eyes.；他说自从他开始使用app做作业，他的视力变差了。；但是不好的地方是我在写作业时忍不住玩其它的app。
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍学生们在使用应用软件在手机上做题的利与弊。
（1）She，她；use...to do sth，用……来做某事； an app，一个应用； read，读； English articles，英语文章； according to ，根据；her teacher's instructions，她老师的指示。故答案为他按照老师的要求使用一个app（应用软件）来阅读英语文章。
（2）例如，for example，句首，大写 ；学生们，students；被要求，be asked to do sth，这是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是students，因此be用are；练习英语，practice English；或，or；做数学题目，do math exercises。故答案为For example, students are asked to practice English or do math exercises.
（3）使用手机，use mobile phones，放在主语的位置，因此用动词的ing形式，句首，大写，动词的ing形式做主语，谓语动词用单数；对……有害，be bad for；长时间，for a long time。故答案为Using mobile phones for a long time is bad for eyes.
（4）He，他；said，说；his eyesight，他的视力，has gotten worse，变差了；since，自从；he，他；started，开始；use... to do sth，用……做某事；apps，应用程序；do his homework，做作业。故答案为他说自从他开始使用app做作业，他的视力变差了。
（5）But，但是；the bad part，不好的地方；is，是；I，我；can't help doing，忍不住做某事； playing with other apps，玩其它的app；while，当……时候；doing my homework，做作业。故答案为但是不好的地方是我在写作业时忍不住玩其它的app。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解大体意思，然后进行英汉互译，注意固定搭配和被动语态等。
32．【答案】What's the matter /What's wrong /What's up ；why not go to the movies together / how about going to the movies together ；Have you heard of it ；What's the movie/ it about ；Have a good time!
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Daisy, you look upset. 可知此句要问怎么了，故填What's the matter /What's wrong /What's up
（2）根据Good idea. Going to movies together can be a good chance to break the ice. 可知建议去看电影，故填why not go to the movies together / how about going to the movies together
（3）根据A new movie We Come From A Class will be on show soon. 和答语Not yet可知此句问的是听说过吗？故填Have you heard of it
（4）根据It's about friendship with classmates. 可知此句问的是这部电影是关于什么的？故填What's the movie/ it about
（5）根据My friends are waiting for me to have fun in the ice world. 可知此句要祝别人玩的开心，故填Have a good time!
【点评】考查补全对话。注意先浏览整个对话，了解大概意思，然后根据上下文的逻辑关系填出正确的答案，注意单词书写正确规范。
33．【答案】Dear friends,
I would like to share one of my scarfs to exchange with someone who is interested in it. My scarf is pink. It feels soft because it is made of silk. There are some beautiful flowers on it. I bought it in Hangzhou last year. You know Hangzhou is famous for its silk. But I have never worn it. It's new.
I do like to exchange it with someone for a kite which was made in Weifang. It's spring now and it will be great fun if we fly the kite with friends in the park.
Are you interested in my offer Please send an e-mail to me at 7654321@.
Yours,
Lily
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求假如你是Lily，你打算通过一个可以交换的网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换。请你在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。80词左右 。可以参照提示内容，不可遗漏要点，注意把要点书写详细，层次清楚，动笔前要认真审题，用第一人称和第三人称来写，时态用一般现在时，行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，时态和人称运用准确，应用了较多的语法结构和短语，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如，I would like to share one of my scarfs to exchange with someone who is interested in it. 和 I do like to exchange it with someone for a kite which was made in Weifang. 运用了定语从句，You know Hangzhou is famous for its silk. 运用了宾语从句，It's spring now and it will be great fun if we fly the kite with friends in the park. 运用了条件状语从句。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语入学考试试卷
1．（2021九下·长沙开学考）— I heard you and your classmates held a New Year party last Friday.
— You should have come. _______ great time we had!
A．How B．What a C．What
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说你和你的同学们在上周五举行了新年晚会。—— 你本应该来的 。我们过得多么开心啊！这是一个感叹句，其构成为What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数！故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意感叹句的构成为What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数！
2．（2021九下·长沙开学考）— I wonder whether I could watch Frozen 2, after all I'm too old to watch cartoons.
— Well, I've already seen it. ______ the film is for children, I promise you'll not be disappointed.
A．Although B．Because C．Unless
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道我是否可以看《冰雪奇缘2》，毕竟我太大了而不能看动画片了。——好吧，我已经看过了。尽管这部电影是给孩子看的，我保证你不会失望的。A Although，尽管；B Because，因为；C Unless，除非。根据the film is for children和you'll not be disappointed.可知前句表示让步，因此用Although来引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记although的用法。
3．（2021九下·长沙开学考）— Look out! A car is coming!
— Oh, sorry. I _______ the final exams next week.
A．was thinking B．thought C．am going to think
【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——当心！车来了！——哦，对不起。我正在想下周的期末考试。A was thinking，正在想，用于过去进行时； B thought，想，用于过去时； C am going to think，将要想，用于一般将来时。根据Look out! A car is coming! 可知在车来的时候，正在思考，因此用过去进行时，故选A。
【点评】考过去进行时。注意根据语境确定适当的时态。
4．（2021九下·长沙开学考）— Changsha is really a beautiful city and there are so many places of interest.
— I can't agree more. So why not stay here for _______ two days
A．other B．others C．another
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——长沙确实是一个美丽的城市，有很多名胜古迹。——我完全同意。那么，为什么不在这里再呆两天呢？A other，其他的； B others，其他人； C another，另一个。固定搭配another+数词+复数名词表示在原有基础上“又，再”，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配another+数词+复数名词表示在原有基础上“又，再”。
5．（2021九下·长沙开学考）Many big cities including Beijing and Shanghai have already ________ their citizens to stay where they work during the Spring Festival holiday to prevent the virus from spreading.
A．called at B．called on C．called in
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：包括北京和上海在内的许多大城市已经号召公民在春节假期期间留在工作的地方，以防止病毒传播。A called at，到…进行短暂访问；B called on，号召；C called in，召进来。根据stay where they work可知是号召大家呆在工作的地方，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记call on的用法。
6．（2021九下·长沙开学考）Although many kinds of elephants are endangered, some people still like the art pieces _________ivory.
A．made of B．are made of C．making of
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管许多大象都濒临灭绝，但有些人仍然喜欢由象牙制造的艺术品。A made of，由……制造，过去分词形式；B are made of，由……制造，动词短语；C making of，错误的搭配。art pieces和ivory是被动关系，又因为此句中已经有谓语动词，因此用过去分词作定语修饰art pieces，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意过去分词可以作定语。
7．（2021九下·长沙开学考）Because of the epidemic(传染病）, she lost her job when the factory closed down, along with ___________ others.
A．5 hundred of B．hundreds of C．5 hundreds
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：由于这种传染病，她和数百其他的工人随着工厂的倒闭失业了。 hundred，百，前面有具体数字时，用原形，后面不加of，因此排除选项A、C；固定搭配hundreds of，成百上千的，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配hundreds of ，成百上千的。
8．（2021九下·长沙开学考）— Could you help me take care of my dog when I'm away, Jane
— I'm afraid I'm __________ Jessica. She might be a better choice for you.
A．as careful as B．not so careful as C．more careful than
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我不在时照顾我的狗吗，简？——我恐怕我不如杰西卡仔细。她可能是你更好的选择。A as careful as，和……一样仔细；B not so careful as，没……仔细；C more careful than，比……仔细。根据She might be a better choice for you.可知我不如杰西卡仔细，因此她是一个更好的选择，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记not so+adj+as+sb的用法。
9．（2021九下·长沙开学考）— Don't always be too hard ______ yourself. This can be harmful _____ your health.
— Thanks for your advice.
A．on, to B．to, on C．with, to
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要总是对你自己太严格。这对你的健康不好。——谢谢你的建议。固定搭配be hard on...，对……要求严格；固定搭配be harmful to，对……有害，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配be hard on...和be harmful to。
10．（2021九下·长沙开学考）— Do you know _____________________
— I'm not sure. Maybe in a few days.
A．how long it takes to get there
B．how often does your cousin take a vacation
C．how soon your father will be back
【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道你父亲多久回来吗？——我不确定。也许再过几天。根据Maybe in a few days. 可知用特殊疑问词how soon，这是一个宾语从句，语序用陈述语序 ，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的引导词及语序。
（2021九下·长沙开学考）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day, a son went to his father for advice. "Dad, I can't do this anymore," he said. "My lessons are boring and tiring, and I haven't made any 11． . I don't think I'll ever play football well and my dream will never 12． ."
The father looked at his son with 13． eyes and said, "Well, my dear son, every person has a dream — a goal of his life. It makes us do what we are doing, because it's what we believe in. We have to fight for it." 14． has moments when life seems too hard, moments when we feel like giving up is the only choice. We think that 15． hard we try, we'll never reach our goals and achieve our dreams. It's OK to feel down for a little while, but never never stop 16． . When our dreams die, we die.
A wise man once said, "There are 17． stages for a man's growing—knowing that not everyone is just around us and for us; knowing that however hard we try, the goals and dreams seem always far away; knowing that however far away the dreams are, we will still try everything we can." 18． you need to remember one thing, "Life is just like riding a bicycle. 19． your balance（平衡）, you must keep moving. It doesn't matter that you have fallen once or maybe many times. Life goes on! Your biggest enemies are hiding in you—laziness, fear and 20． . You should be a warrior（斗士）of your dreams and goals and fight for them."
11．A．friends B．progress C．notes
12．A．come true B．come out C．come up
13．A．angry B．loving C．wild
14．A．All B．Nobody C．Everyone
15．A．however B．whenever C．whatever
16．A．running B．fighting C．laughing
17．A．two B．three C．four
18．A．So B．Because C．Although
19．A．Tohold B．To lose C．To keep
20．A．power B．doubt C．happiness
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述儿子对自己失望，向父亲寻求建议，父亲鼓励他：每个人都有生活艰难的时候，但我们不能停止奋斗，我们应该成为梦想的战士，并为之奋斗。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后结合语境，固定搭配，语法和句意等完成选择，最后再读全文订正答案。
11．句意：我的课程很无聊，很累，而且我没有任何进步。A friends，朋友；B progress，进步；C notes，笔记。根据My lessons are boring and tiring可知不会有进步，故选B。
12．句意：我认为我永远踢不好足球，并且我的梦想永远不会实现。A come true，实现；B come out，出版，开花；C come up，上来。根据my dream可知实现梦想，故选A。
13．句意：父亲用慈爱的目光看着儿子说。A angry，生气的；B loving，爱的；C wild，野生的 。根据父亲对儿子说的话 "Well, my dear son"，可知父亲是用充满爱的目光看着儿子，故选B。
14．句意：每个人都有这样的时刻，生活似乎过分艰难，我们觉得放弃是唯一的选择。A All，全，都；B Nobody，没人；C Everyone，每个人。根据句意和常识可知每个人都有这样的时刻，故选C。
15．句意：我们认为无论我们多么努力，我们将永远无法实现目标和实现梦想。A however，无论怎样；B whenever，无论什么时候；C whatever，无论什么。根据空格后面的hard可知填however，故选A。
16．句意：暂时感到沮丧是可以的，但永远不要停止战斗。A running，跑步；B fighting，战斗；C laughing，笑。根据When our dreams die, we die.可知我们要一直为梦想战斗，故选B。
17．句意：一个男人的成长有三个阶段。A two，二；B three，三；C four，四。根据下文 knowing that ... knowing that ... knowing that ....可知有三个阶段，故选B。
18．句意：所以你需要记住一件事情。A So，所以；B Because，因为；C Although，尽管。根据上文爸爸说的话及you need to remember one thing可知此空用so，表示结果，故选A。
19．意：为了保持你的平衡，你必须继续前进。A To hold，为了抓住；B To lose，为了失去；C To keep，为了保持。固定搭配keep one's balance , 保持平衡，故选C。
20．句意：你最大的敌人藏在你身体里面——懒惰，恐惧和怀疑。A power，权力；B doubt，怀疑；C happiness，幸福。and表示并列关系，前后词性相同，意思相近，空前的laziness，fear都是负面的，故选B。
21．（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
The
Mascots (吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and
Paralympic (残疾的） Winter Games
Name Image Symbol
Bing Dwen
Dwen a
panda purity perseverance(坚强） honesty health liveliness loveliness
Shuey Rhon
Rhon a lantern harvest celebration warmth light
（1）What is the name of the panda
A．Mascot. B．Bing Dwen Dwen. C．Shuey Rhon Rhon.
（2）The lantern stands for_____________.
A．health and harvest B．honesty and health C．warmth and light
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】说明文；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以图表的方式介绍2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物。
（1）细节理解题。根据Name：Bing Dwen Dwen可知熊猫的名字叫Bing Dwen Dwen，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Symbol：warmth light可知灯笼代表温暖和光明，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览图表，然后仔细阅读问题，最后在图表中找到答案。
22．（2021九下·长沙开学考）
阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Do
you want to enjoy the beautiful roses while watching fashion shows Do you want
to pick your favorite roses for the people you love In addition, you can enjoy
the delicious local food! The Rose Festival is coming again!
The Rose
Festival in Changsha
Time May
16th ﹣ June 18th, 8：30 am﹣ 5：30 pm
Place In
the Hunan Forest Botanical(植物学的）Park
Activities *Fashion
shows *Concerts *Pick roses
*Enjoy tasty food
How to get
there Take
Bus No. 102, 140 or 7 and get off at the stop of Hunan Forest Botanical Park
The
price of the ticket People aged over 60— free People aged between 16 and 59—80yuan Students aged between 7 and 15— 40 yuan Children under 6— free *The
first two days and the last two days: half price.
Attention *At
eight o'clock on the morning of May 16th: the opening ceremony *After
the opening ceremony, it's tour time. You can walk slowly in the park and
enjoy the beautiful flowers. If you're tired, we have special sightseeing
buses for you. *Don't
throw rubbish while you're visiting the park. *Only
pick the roses in special areas, or you'll be fined. *Come
to visit with your ID card.
（1）A couple of 40 years old with their 12-year-old twin daughters will go to the Rose Festival. How much will it cost
A．240 yuan. B．160 yuan. C．200 yuan.
（2）If you want to spend less money, when should you go to the Rose Festival
A．On May 18th. B．On June 1st. C．On June 18th.
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A．You can pick roses everywhere in the park.
B．There are special sightseeing buses in the park.
C．You can visit the Rose Festival without your ID card.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以图表的方式介绍玫瑰节。
（1）细节理解题。根据People aged between 16 and 59—80yuan可知这对40岁的夫妇需要付160元，根据Students aged between 7 and 15— 40 yuan这对12岁的双胞胎姐妹需要付80元，因此一共是240元，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Time：May 16th-June 18th可知时间是5月16日至6月18日，根据The first two days and the last two days: half price. 可知前两天和后两天：半价。因此想要省钱可以在5月16日和17日及6月17日和18日去，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Attention：If you're tired, we have special sightseeing buses for you. 可知公园里有特殊的观光巴士。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读介绍和图表，了解图表中的具体事项，再仔细阅读问题，最后回到图表中找出正确答案。
23．（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Have
you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched You turned around
and, sure enough, someone was looking right at you!
Parapsychologists（灵学家）say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is
looking at them. To research whether there is such a "sixth sense",
Robert Baker, a psychologist（心理学家）at the University of
Kentucky, did two experiments.
In
the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at
the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects（受试者）were eating, drinking, reading studying, watching TV, or working at
a computer. Baker made sure that the people didn't know that he was sitting
behind them during those periods. Later, when he asked the subjects, almost all
of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.
For
the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at
from time to time from behind a two way mirror in a laboratory. The people had
to write down when they felt they were being stared at and when they weren't.
Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared
at and when they weren't.
Baker
finds out that people do not have the ability to sense when they're being
stared at. "If people doubt the outcome of my two
experiments," said Baker, "I suggest they repeat the experiments and
see for themselves."
（1）What's the purpose of the two experiments
A．To explain when people can have a sixth sense.
B．To study whether humans can sense when they are stared at
C．To prove why humans have a sixth sense.
（2）We can know from the two experiments that________
A．Baker did the first experiment in public places.
B．Baker did the second experiment for about five to fifteen minutes.
C．all the subjects had to write down how they felt when being stared at.
（3）The underlined word "outcome" can be changed into ____________.
A．value B．result C．behavior
（4）What can we learn from the passage
A．The subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments.
B．People have a sixth sense in all places.
C．The experiments support parapsychologists' idea.
（5）What is the passage mainly about
A．Natural abilities of animals.
B．The famous experiments.
C．The sixth sense.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍为了研究是否存在“第六感”，肯塔基大学心理学家罗伯特·贝克做的两个实验。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段To research whether there is such a "sixth sense", Robert Baker, a psychologist（心理学家）at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments. 可知为了研究是否存在这样的“第六感”，肯塔基大学心理学家罗伯特·贝克（Robert Baker）进行了两个实验。也就是为了研究人类是否可以感知何时被凝视，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places... 可知在第一个案例中，贝克坐在公共场所不认识的人们背后，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Baker finds out that people do not have the ability to sense when they're being stared at. 可知贝克两个实验的结果是人们没有能力感觉到有人凝视他们。根据 If people doubt the outcome of my two experiments可知如果人们怀疑我两个实验的……，因此画线单词的意思是结果，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Baker finds out that people do not have the ability to sense when they're being stared at. 可知贝克两个实验的结果是人们没有能力感觉到有人凝视他们。也就是说他们没有第六感，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍为了研究是否存在“第六感”，肯塔基大学心理学家罗伯特·贝克做的两个实验。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
24．（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
China's Yangtze River, the world's third longest river, is home to 378 known species(物种) of fish. But the Chinese paddlefish(白鲟), once a common freshwater fish in the river, is no longer a member of it. Although few paddlefish were seen after 1995, they didn't completely become extinct until between 2005 and 2010; they were last seen in 2003. According to a recent study, human activities drove the nearly 200-million-year-old animals to extinction.
The Chinese paddlefish, also known as the "panda of Yangtze", was one of the world's largest freshwater fish species. It could grow as long as 7 meters and weigh up to 450 kilograms.
While the Chinese paddlefish was listed as a nationally protected animal in the 1980s, overfishing in the 1970s caused great influence to their population. National Geographic reports that about 25 tons of paddlefish were caught each year during that period. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam divided the paddlefish population into two parts, which broke migration patterns(洄游模式)and prevented producing young upstream. This caused the paddlefish to be short of numbers to reproduce.
The problem is that more will be like this, but the hope is that in order to save other endangered Yangtze species, many quicker efforts are being made. Also China introduced a 10-year commercial(商业的） fishing ban（禁令） over 300 parts along the Yangtze River in order to protect endangered Yangtze species.
（1）What does the underlined part "become extinct" mean in Chinese
A．繁殖 B．变异 C．灭绝
（2）What DOESN'T the passage mention about the paddlefish
A．Its length. B．Its height. C．Its weight.
（3）According to Paragraph 3, what caused the extinction of the paddlefish
A．Humans' overfishing and being separated by a dam.
B．Living in a bad environment and being separated by a dam.
C．Humans' overfishing and living in a bad environment.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The commercial fishing ban was made to protect paddlefish only.
B．Action is being taken to save freshwater fish species.
C．The Chinese paddlefish is the only freshwater fish in the Yangtze River.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage
A．NATURE B．SCIENCE C．HISTORY
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】自然地理类；环保类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍已经灭绝的长江物种中国pad鱼及人们正在做出更快的努力拯救濒临灭绝的长江物种。
（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段they were last seen in 2003. 可知中国pad鱼最后一次出现是在2003年。在2005年至2010年间，它们才完全extinct，因此画线单词的意思是灭绝，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It could grow as long as 7 meters and weigh up to 450 kilograms. 可知中国pad鱼长到7米，重达450公斤。但是它的身高没有被提及，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段...overfishing in the 1970s caused great influence to their population. 和And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam divided the paddlefish population into two parts, which broke migration patterns(洄游模式)and prevented producing young upstream. This caused the paddlefish to be short of numbers to reproduce. 可知20世纪70年代过度捕捞对中国pad鱼的人口造成了巨大影响。1981年，葛洲坝水坝的建设将dle鱼种群分为两部分，这打破了migration游模式，并阻止了上游幼鱼的繁殖。这导致the鱼的繁殖数量不足。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Also China introduced a 10-year commercial(商业的） fishing ban（禁令） over 300 parts along the Yangtze River in order to protect endangered Yangtze species. 可知中国还对长江沿岸300多个地区实行了为期10年的商业禁止捕鱼令，以保护濒临灭绝的长江物种。因此正在采取行动以拯救长江物种。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍已经灭绝的长江物种中国pad鱼及人们正在做出更快的努力拯救濒临灭绝的长江物种。因此这篇文章我们可能会在报纸的自然栏目看到，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在阅读短文之前，快速的阅读问题，目的是在阅读短文时做到心中有数，能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
25．（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Fahd
Saleh is a restaurant owner. He is very interested in food and loves his
restaurant. It is called Marmar Restaurant and it is in a big city in Saudi
Arabia. Everyone enjoys eating his food.
After
all the people finished eating and left his restaurant each day, he looked in
his kitchen. There were always a lot of plates with food on. 　 　. Why not
Didn't they like it
The
waiters explained that those who came to dinner said they liked the food. They
left the food because they had ordered too much. They were full and couldn't
eat anything else.
　 　.
The next morning, he wrote a new sign. He put it on the wall in the restaurant.
The first people to dinner that day were three men. Before the waiter pointed
to the sign, they had ordered four starters, some fish, some meat and rice, and
two vegetable dishes. 　 　. They ordered three starters, followed by some
meat, rice and one dish of vegetables. Why did they do that Here's the sign：
Dear friends,
Thank you for eating in Marmar Restaurant. We
want to waste less food. So we are asking you to think carefully before you
order. Please do not order too much food. 　 　
A
few months later， there was less waste in Marmar Restaurant, Mr. Saleh
was very happy. He said, "People are thinking before they order. Then they
eat up what they order."
A. After they read the sign, they changed their
order. B. Mr. Saleh decided to do something about it. C. From now on, you have to pay extra（额外的） for food you don't eat. D. They wanted to have a big meal. E. Most of the people didn't eat all their food.
【答案】E；B；A；C
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：法赫德·萨利赫是一家餐馆老板。为了减少浪费，他写了一个标志牌，号召人们不要浪费食物。
A. After they read the sign, they changed their order.阅读标志后，他们更改了他们的订餐。
B. Mr. Saleh decided to do something about it.萨利赫先生决定对此做些事情。
C. From now on, you have to pay extra（额外的） for food you don't eat.从现在开始，你必须为不吃的食物支付额外的费用。
D. They wanted to have a big meal.他们想吃一顿丰盛的饭。
E. Most of the people didn't eat all their food.大多数人没有吃掉所有的食物。
（1）根据Why not Didn't they like it 可知盘子里有食物，人们没有吃完，故选E。
（2）根据The next morning, he wrote a new sign. He put it on the wall in the restaurant. 可知这是萨利赫先生对此做的事情。故选B。
（3）根据...they had ordered four starters, some fish, some meat and rice, and two vegetable dishes.和They ordered three starters, followed by some meat, rice and one dish of vegetables. 可知人们更改了他们的订餐。故选A。
（4）根据 Please do not order too much food.可知这是建议人们不要多订餐，结合选项可知对不吃的食物要支付额外的费用。故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，然后分析选项意思，最后细细阅读材料中缺少的句子的上下文，结合选项，选出正确答案。
（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题
Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Products are not produced in a "green" way. It leads to the new pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of wastes like glass, paper and plastics are produced. The waste problem is difficult to deal with.
However, today, people have realized the importance of buying and using environmentally- friendly products. More and more people are choosing "green" and expecting that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these, "Will this soap be bad for the environment " "Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once
Over 20,000 people took part in a web survey on buying environmentally-friendly products. Among them, 8,129 people say that they now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. That is to say, companies must change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are "green".
A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds of them. Some supermarket products carry labels to show that they are green. Some companies have made the clean and safe products. The growing need for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business of them. The public will no longer accept the old idea of "buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it." As a result, the companies have to take action.
26．According to the passage, what leads to the new pollution problem
27．In the web survey, what domany peoplethink about before they buy a product
28．Howmany people took part in the web survey on buying environmentally-friendlyproducts
29．Isit possible to find green products in supermarkets now
30．Whydo the companies need to rethink how they do business of them
【答案】26．Products are not produced in a "green" way.
27．The environmental safety of a product.
28．Over 20,000.
29．Yes, it is.
30．Because of the growing need for a safer and cleaner environment.
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：当今世界许多城市都受到严重污染。为了减少污染和浪费，人们开始购买绿色产品。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中的细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。回答时，应注意不同的问句的回答方式，如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no；其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答。
26．根据第一段Products are not produced in a "green" way. It leads to the new pollution problem.可知产品并非以"绿色"方式生产。这导致了新的污染问题。故答案为Products are not produced in a "green" way.
27．根据第三段Among them, 8,129 people say that they now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. 可知人们在购买产品之前已经考虑了产品的环境安全性。故答案为The environmental safety of a product.
28．根据第三段Over 20,000 people took part in a web survey on buying environmentally-friendly products. 可知超过20,000人参加了有关购买环保产品的网络调查。故答案为Over 20,000.
29．根据最后一段A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds of them. 可知几年前，不可能在超市中找到绿色产品，但现在有数百种。故答案为Yes, it is.
30．根据最后一段The growing need for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business of them. 可知对更安全，更清洁的环境的日益增长的需求使公司重新考虑如何开展业务。故答案为Because of the growing need for a safer and cleaner environment.
31．（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
It's late evening. Sun Run, a 14-year-old from Zhejiang is using her smartphone to do her homework. ⑴She uses an app to read English articles according to her teacher's instructions.
These days, it's not unusual for teachers to give home work on apps. ⑵例如，学生们被要求练习英语或做数学题目。 Some teachers also use WeChat chat groups to give homework.
But now, Zhejiang province is moving to ban(禁止) teachers from assigning homework on mobile apps due to concerns about students' eyesight. In 2018, more than 70 percent of middle school students in China were found to be nearsighted, according to the World Health Organization. ⑶长时间使用手机对眼睛有害。
Do students like to do their homework on their phones Zhang Keqi, a 14-year-old from Fujian, said he doesn't. "Sometimes the apps can't recognize what I'm reading in English. I have to work on them for a long time to get high score," he said. ⑷He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework.
However, Whag Yidi from Anhui enjoys doing homework on apps. "The apps have big databases(数据库) of math exercises! And I can revise(修改) my answers easily," said the 15-year-old. ⑸"But the bad part is that I can't help playing with other apps while doing my homework."
Zhou Tianyi, 12, from Sichuan, also thinks it's fun to do homework with apps. Her teachers ask their students to dub(配音) English videos and make their own short videos. "But if I have too much other homework to do, I feel like it's too much for me to finish," she said.
⑴　 　 ⑵　 　 ⑶　 　 ⑷　 　 ⑸　 　
【答案】他按照老师的要求使用一个app（应用软件）来阅读英语文章。；For example, students are asked to practice English or do math exercises.；Using mobile phones for a long time is bad for eyes.；他说自从他开始使用app做作业，他的视力变差了。；但是不好的地方是我在写作业时忍不住玩其它的app。
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍学生们在使用应用软件在手机上做题的利与弊。
（1）She，她；use...to do sth，用……来做某事； an app，一个应用； read，读； English articles，英语文章； according to ，根据；her teacher's instructions，她老师的指示。故答案为他按照老师的要求使用一个app（应用软件）来阅读英语文章。
（2）例如，for example，句首，大写 ；学生们，students；被要求，be asked to do sth，这是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是students，因此be用are；练习英语，practice English；或，or；做数学题目，do math exercises。故答案为For example, students are asked to practice English or do math exercises.
（3）使用手机，use mobile phones，放在主语的位置，因此用动词的ing形式，句首，大写，动词的ing形式做主语，谓语动词用单数；对……有害，be bad for；长时间，for a long time。故答案为Using mobile phones for a long time is bad for eyes.
（4）He，他；said，说；his eyesight，他的视力，has gotten worse，变差了；since，自从；he，他；started，开始；use... to do sth，用……做某事；apps，应用程序；do his homework，做作业。故答案为他说自从他开始使用app做作业，他的视力变差了。
（5）But，但是；the bad part，不好的地方；is，是；I，我；can't help doing，忍不住做某事； playing with other apps，玩其它的app；while，当……时候；doing my homework，做作业。故答案为但是不好的地方是我在写作业时忍不住玩其它的app。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解大体意思，然后进行英汉互译，注意固定搭配和被动语态等。
32．（2021九下·长沙开学考）通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A:
Daisy, you look upset. 　 　
B:
I had a big fight with my classmate Helen last week. I said some rude words to
her. And it drove her really mad. And we haven't talked to each other ever
since.
A:
I see. Then 　 　
B:
Good idea. Going to movies together can be a good chance to break the ice.
A:
A new movie We Come From A Class will be on show soon.
　 　
B:
Not yet. 　 　
A:
It's about friendship with classmates. Knowing that one of his old classmates
had passed away at the age of thirty because of an accident, Lao Zhou went
around the country and found his old classmates. He recorded them with his
camera and recorded their growth years. The movie is really touching and worth
watching.
B:
Sounds great! We are supposed to love and cherish our classmates. The movie is
exactly what I need. Thank you so much.
A:
You are welcome. I'm afraid I have to go now. My friends are waiting for me to
have fun in the ice world.
B:
　 　!
A:
Thank you, bye!
【答案】What's the matter /What's wrong /What's up ；why not go to the movies together / how about going to the movies together ；Have you heard of it ；What's the movie/ it about ；Have a good time!
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Daisy, you look upset. 可知此句要问怎么了，故填What's the matter /What's wrong /What's up
（2）根据Good idea. Going to movies together can be a good chance to break the ice. 可知建议去看电影，故填why not go to the movies together / how about going to the movies together
（3）根据A new movie We Come From A Class will be on show soon. 和答语Not yet可知此句问的是听说过吗？故填Have you heard of it
（4）根据It's about friendship with classmates. 可知此句问的是这部电影是关于什么的？故填What's the movie/ it about
（5）根据My friends are waiting for me to have fun in the ice world. 可知此句要祝别人玩的开心，故填Have a good time!
【点评】考查补全对话。注意先浏览整个对话，了解大概意思，然后根据上下文的逻辑关系填出正确的答案，注意单词书写正确规范。
33．（2021九下·长沙开学考）某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。假如你是Lily，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换。请你在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。80词左右，开头结尾已给出。内容应包括：
①你将拿什么物品进行交换；
②具体介绍该物品（如材质、产地、优点等等）；
③你希望换回什么物品及原因；
④请愿意与你交换的朋友给你发邮件，邮箱地址
7654321@.。
Dear friends,
I
would like to share
Lily.
【答案】Dear friends,
I would like to share one of my scarfs to exchange with someone who is interested in it. My scarf is pink. It feels soft because it is made of silk. There are some beautiful flowers on it. I bought it in Hangzhou last year. You know Hangzhou is famous for its silk. But I have never worn it. It's new.
I do like to exchange it with someone for a kite which was made in Weifang. It's spring now and it will be great fun if we fly the kite with friends in the park.
Are you interested in my offer Please send an e-mail to me at 7654321@.
Yours,
Lily
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求假如你是Lily，你打算通过一个可以交换的网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换。请你在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。80词左右 。可以参照提示内容，不可遗漏要点，注意把要点书写详细，层次清楚，动笔前要认真审题，用第一人称和第三人称来写，时态用一般现在时，行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，时态和人称运用准确，应用了较多的语法结构和短语，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如，I would like to share one of my scarfs to exchange with someone who is interested in it. 和 I do like to exchange it with someone for a kite which was made in Weifang. 运用了定语从句，You know Hangzhou is famous for its silk. 运用了宾语从句，It's spring now and it will be great fun if we fly the kite with friends in the park. 运用了条件状语从句。
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