湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语入学考试试卷

湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语入学考试试卷
1．（2021九下·长沙开学考）A Little Red Flower is such ________ amazing movie that I want to see it for second time.
A．an; a B．a; a C．an; the
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；不定冠词其他用法
【解析】【分析】句意：《送你一朵小红花》是一部很棒的电影，我想再看一次。amazing为元音音素开头，前面不定冠词用an；a+序数词+time，表示“第几次”。故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意识记不定冠词的用法。
2．（2021九下·长沙开学考）I'm wondering if you________ to Frank's party next Friday. If you go, ________.
A．go; so I do B．will go; so will I C．will go; so do I
【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句；if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否能参加下周五弗兰克的聚会。如果你去，我也去。第一句if引导的是宾语从句，根据next Friday可知时态为一般将来时，排除A；第二句if引导的是条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，可知主句时态应为一般将来时。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句，注意识记if引导从句的用法。
3．（2021九下·长沙开学考）I had my bike________last week but it is broken again. I'd like to have someone else________it again.
A．repair; to repair
B．to be repaired; repair
C．repaired; repair
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我上周请人修了自行车，但又坏了。我想让别人再修一次。根据固定搭配，have sth done，使某物被……；have sb do sth，让某人做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记have sth done及have sb do的用法。
4．（2021九下·长沙开学考）The notice________ announced (宣告) by the government yesterday is of great importance.
A．which was B．that is C．that were
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：政府昨天宣布的通知非常重要。该句为定语从句，根据yesterday，可知时态应为一般过去时，排除B；先行词notice为单数，be动词用was，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时和主谓一致，注意根据语境确定时态以及主语和谓语要保持一致。
5．（2021九下·长沙开学考）The Gift of Magi, a classical novel which________ well, is worth________.
A．sells; being read B．is sold; reading C．sells; reading
【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：《麦琪的礼物》是一本畅销的经典小说，值得一读。sell well，畅销，be worth doing值得做某事，均为主动语态表被动意义。故选C。
【点评】考查第三人称单数和动名词，注意识记主动表被动的用法。
6．（2021九下·长沙开学考）During the winter vacation, a number of students found________ hard to finish the homework daily attendance(打卡).
A．it B．that C．what
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：寒假期间，许多学生发现每天打卡完成作业很难。根据句子成分，可知to finish the homework daily attendance为动词不定式做真实宾语，应填it做形式宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记it的用法。
7．（2021九下·长沙开学考）Lucy is really talented in language learning. Fly the time she was eight, she________ speak both English and German.
A．need B．could C．must
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：露西在语言学习方面很有天赋。当她八岁的时候，她能说英语和德语。need需要；could能；must必须。根据Lucy is really talented in language learning.可知是能说英语和德语，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
8．（2021九下·长沙开学考）Labor education is necessary for students' development.________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A．While B．Although C．Unless
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：劳动教育对学生发展来说是必要的。当学校把它付诸实践的时候，学生们将更加独立和乐于助人。while当……时候；although虽然；unless除非。根据逻辑关系，可知是当学校把它付诸实践的时候，学生们将更加独立和乐于助人，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记while，although和unless的不同用法。
9．（2021九下·长沙开学考）How kind you are! You always do what you can________ me.
A．to help B．help C．helping
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你真好！你总是尽你所能帮助我。根据句意可知帮助我是目的，应填动词不定式表目的，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
10．（2021九下·长沙开学考）It's difficult for me to imagine ________for slaves in the ancient times.
A．which life was B．what life was like C．how will the life
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我很难想象古代奴隶的生活是怎样的。what…be like，表示某物的样子，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记what…be like的用法。
（2021九下·长沙开学考）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Thefirst time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard hugging my dog. Seeingme, she 11． , smiled, and waved. She introducedherself as my new neighbor while she continued petting my dog. I liked her 12． butdidn't know then what an impact(影响) shewould have on my life.
Soon we were not only neighbors but good friends. When Kai greeted you with her 13． voice, you always felt like the most special person in the world. Anyone who came to her door was treated like 14． .
Whenever my sons, daughters, and I visited her, she would 15． us in with a smile, sit us down, and cut us a piece of cake. She was always helping others and encouraging others. No matter who you were, you 16． left her house feeling a little happier.
All of the time I was getting to know Kai, though, she was 17． . She told me that her illness was terminal (晚期的). She was battling(搏斗) with several health problems and was slowly losing the fight. Her husband and she had their own business. 18． after a while, Kai was too weak to work any more. She had to spend most of her time in bed. Finally, on a cold morning, her body gave out and she died in her home. The day she 19． . I walked back to my house, closed the door to my bedroom and cried. She had touched me so much. I had become a 20． person because of her. I still miss her today.
11．A．stood up B．went away C．came back
12．A．gradually B．immediately C．finally
13．A．funny B．sweet C．low
14．A．family B．leaders C．passengers
15．A．call B．follow C．welcome
16．A．never B．sometimes C．always
17．A．falling B．missing C．dying
18．A．because B．so C．but
19．A．turned up B．passed away C．broke down
20．A．better B．braver C．taller
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．C；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者和邻居凯之间的故事。凯总是热情对待每个人，在她去世之后作者十分想念她。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
11．句意：看到我，她站起来，笑着挥手。根据上文she was sitting，可知是看到我之后站起来，stood up站起来，故选A。
12．句意：我立刻喜欢上了她，但不知道她会对我的生活产生什么样的影响。gradually逐渐；immediately立刻；finally最后。根据上文她的热情和友好，且作者见到她的时间很短，可知是立刻喜欢上她，故选B。
13．句意：当凯用甜美的声音问候你时，你总是觉得自己是世界上最特别的人。funny有趣的；sweet甜美的；low低的。根据you always felt like the most special person in the world，可知是甜美的声音，故选B。
14．句意：任何到她家门口来的人都被当作家人对待。family家人；leaders领导；passengers乘客。根据上文她的热情和友好，可知把别人当作家人，故选A。
15．句意：每当我的儿子、女儿和我去看望她时，她都会微笑着欢迎我们，让我们坐下，给我们切一块蛋糕。call打电话；follow跟着；welcome欢迎。根据上文我们去看望她，可知是她欢迎我们，故选C。
16．句意：不管你是谁，你离开她家的时候总会觉得更开心一点。never从不；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据上文She was always helping others and encouraging others.可知总会更开心，故选C。
17．句意：不过，我一直在了解凯，她快去世了。falling下降；missing失踪；dying去世。根据下文She was battling(搏斗) with several health problems and was slowly losing the fight.可知她无法战胜病魔，快去世了，故选C。
18．句意： 但是过了一会儿，凯太虚弱了，不能再工作了。because因为；so所以；but但是。根据上下文逻辑关系，可知是转折关系，but表转折，故选C。
19．意：这一天她去世了。turned up调高；passed away去世；broke down分解。根据上文her body gave out and she died in her home，可知这一天她去世了，故选B。
20．句意：因为她，我已经成为一个更好的人。better更好的；braver更勇敢的；taller更高的。根据上文作者因为凯变得更开心，可知是变得更好，故选A。
（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子
Liverpool Discover the best Music, sport and culture in the UK
Liverpool MUSIC The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the Beatles Story. Open every day exceptDec 25. Adult: 15.95 Student: 10.00 Child under six: Free Liverpool SPORT Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield Football Stadium, home to Liverpool's favourite football team, and take a tour. Closed on weekends. Adult: 15.00 Under-16s and students: 9:00 Child under six: Free
21．What can you learn about at The Beatles Story
A．A music group.
B．A famous writer.
C．The English art culture.
22．How much do they pay if a pair of twin sisters aged 10 and their parents visit Anfield Stadium
A． 24.0 B． 39.00. C． 48.00.
【答案】21．A
22．C
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了利物浦的音乐和运动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并进行选择。
21．细节理解题。根据The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool.可知披头士纪念馆是关于音乐组合披头士的，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据第二栏Adult: 15.00及Under-16s and students: 9:00，可知两个成年人共30元，两个10岁的孩子18元，共48元，故选C。
（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子
The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation
Wallaby 　
The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation
Welcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America, Washington chapter. Here you will find news, photos, and other resources about the wallaby. In addition, our site's unique (独特的) features for members include profile pages, discussion forums (论坛), and other contents. We are the world's best wallaby support group.
For over 20 years, the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby.
23．The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation is setup to________.
A．sell the Wallaby's food
B．support the wallaby
C．take photos of the wallaby
24．If you want to give money to support WWWF, you can click the icon________.
A．Donate B．About WWWF C．Member Login
25．The reading material above is________.
A．a diary B．a story C．a web page
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了小袋鼠基金会。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并进行选择。
23．细节理解题。根据We are the world's best wallaby support group.可知小袋鼠基金会是支持袋鼠的组织，故选B。
24．细节理解题。A： Donate捐赠；B： About WWWF关于WWWF；C： Member Login会员注册。可知如果要捐钱，应点击Donate，故选A。
25．细节理解题。通过观察表格内容，可知是网页，故选C。
（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Africangirl Joelle was raised on a steady (持续不断的) dietof Disney princesses. Whenever she felt sad, her parents would play a video ofSnow White, Cinderella, or Beauty and the Beast.It was always the quickest way to make her happy.
Therewas one princess who Joelle admired above all others. "Ariel (the Little Mermaid) fought to meet theexpectations she had for her own life," Joelle says. "I like herbecause she desired a world she wasn't a part of."
Joelleknew that kind of desire well. Since the moment she had first begun to watchDisney cartoons, she had dreamed of creating something similar. But her parentstold her that the idea wasn't practical. The girl was made to realize whocreated the cartoons she loved. Most of them were men and were white. That'salso why there were few African characters.
Twodecades later, however, Joelle had managed to create her own happy ending. "Irealized that if I wanted to see myself in comics, I had to be the one to drawthem," she says. Her most popular work,The Diary of Ebene Data, follows the adventures of an Africanteenager in Europe.
Lastyear, Joelle helped to organize an online exhibition of African comics. "Whenyou say Marvel or manga, people around the world immediately know what you aretalking about," she says. "We want the same to be true for Africancomic artists."
LikeAriel, Joelle fought to meet the expectations she had for herself. She has seta great example to young artists in Africa.
26．Which of the princesses mentioned in the article did Joelle like the best
A．Cinderella. B．Snow White. C．The Little Mermaid.
27．According to the article, the cartoons Joelle loved when she was a little girl ________.
①often included African characters
②were mostly created by white men
③inspired her to create comics herself
④were sometimes based on African stories
A．①② B．②③ C．③④
28．According to the article, Joelle has now________.
A．created her own comic/
B．become world-famous as a cartoonist
C．realized her childhood dream of becoming a princess
29．We can learn from the fifth paragraph that Joelle wants to________.
A．connect Marvel comics with African one
B．make African comics more interesting than those by Marvel
C．let African comics become as successful as those by Marvel
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Fighting to meet the expectations for herself
B．Setting a great example of becoming a princess
C．Creating a Disney cartoon
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了非洲女孩乔从小就看迪士尼卡通电影，并且为满足对自己的期望而奋斗的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Ariel (the Little Mermaid) fought to meet the expectations she had for her own life,"
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并进行选择。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段"Ariel (the Little Mermaid) fought to meet the expectations she had for her own life," Joelle says. "I like her because she desired a world she wasn't a part of."可知她最喜欢小美人鱼，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段Most of them were men and were white.可知②正确；根据第四段Two decades later, however, Joelle had managed to create her own happy ending.可知③正确。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段Her most popular work,The Diary of Ebene Data, follows the adventures of an African teenager in Europe.可知她现在已经创作自己的漫画，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段"When you say Marvel or manga, people around the world immediately know what you are talking about," she says. "We want the same to be true for African comic artists."可知她想让非洲漫画和漫威的一样成功，故选C。
30．标题概括题。通过通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了非洲女孩乔从小就看迪士尼卡通电影，并且为满足对自己的期望而奋斗的故事，故选A。
（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
WithCOVID-19 threatening the world, researchers have worked on technology that canprotect our environment improve the quality of medical care, or simply make ourlives more convenient. Scientific American has chosen 10 new technologies thatwill change our future. Let's take a look at some of them.
Green hydrogen绿色氢
Whenwe bum hydrogen for energy, the only by-product (副产品)iswater. If s safe for the environment. But the process of producing hydrogen isbad for the environment. "Green" hydrogen might be the solution.
Greenhydrogen is produced by using machines to split (分开)water into its two most basic element hydrogen and oxygen(氧). In the past, this process took so much electricity that it didn'tmake sense to do it. But now, we have moreefficientmachines so that we can produce hydrogen in a cleaner and moreenvironmentally-friendly way.
Spatialcomputing 空间计算
Someof you might be familiar with augmented reality(增强现实),or puters use AR to put a virtual lager(虚拟层次) ontop of the real world, such as when you use an app to control the lights yourhome. A new kind of computing called spatial computing will combine AR with theinternet of things to make daily life at home even more automated (自动的).
Withspatial computing, it is possible to make a digital (数字的) "map" of an environment, such as your home or ahospital. Using this map, computers can "see" what's happening in thereal environment and change it properly. For example, your home's computercould turn up the heat if it sees that your body temperature is low.
31．How many new technologies are mentioned in the passage
A．Ten B．Two C．Five.
32．According to the story, these technologies ________.
A．have been widely used
B．will affect our future
C．were developed to fight COVID-19
33．What does the underlined word "efficient" in paragraph 3 mean
A．有效率的 B．足够的 C．无用的
34．What do we know about green hydrogen
A．It helps machines work more efficiently.
B．It is a by-product of burning water.
C．It needs-'fess electricity to produce.
35．How can spatial computing benefit us
A．It can help us design better apps.
B．It can create an internet of things outdoors.
C．It makes it possible for things to work automatically.
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了可以改变生活两个新科技。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并进行选择。
31．推理判断题。根据文章小标题Green hydrogen 绿色氢、Spatial computing 空间计算，可知共提到两个新科技，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段Scientific American has chosen 10 new technologies that will change our future.可知这些科技会影响我们的生活，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据so that we can produce hydrogen in a cleaner and more environmentally-friendly way，这样我们就能以更清洁、更环保的方式生产氢气，可知这些机器是有效率的，efficient有效率的，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据In the past, this process took so much electricity that it didn't make sense to do it.可知生产绿色氢需要更少的电，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据A new kind of computing called spatial computing will combine AR with the internet of things to make daily life at home even more automated (自动的).可知空间计算能让自动化工作成为可能，故选C。
36．（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A study showed that there are more pets than children in American families. Amazed Keeping pets at home has several advantages!
　 　Whether you believe it or not, keeping pets is a great way to make you happy.
Research has shown that people who are ill have fewer chances of falling into a depression (沮丧) if they keep pets compared to those patients who don't keep pets.
Your pet can be a source of exercise. Want someone who would like to take a walk with you 　 　They can even urge (催促) you to go out for a walk when you're too tired, keeping you active and fit. Other activities related to pets like feeding, bathing, playing and cleaning are also good ways to exercise.
　 　 No matter how lonely you feel, a pet will always be there for you. Whether you want to pour your heart out to them or tell them your secrets, you know it's all safe with them! Pets give you unconditional love.
Pets help you have better relationships Do you want to improve your social skills 　 　Kids who grow up with pets at home are always respectful towards living things.
Pets can warn you of danger. We all know that dogs will bark when they sense someone near the house, and that can be very good for home security. However, pets can sense far more than just a stranger. No matter what kind of pet you get, animals seem to have a sense of danger that we don't always have, and that may save your life!
A. Spending time with a pet can cheer you up. B. Talking to a pet is a nice treatment for loneliness. C. Try your best to make friends with pet osiers. D. Dogs can be great companions and will happily go out for walks. E. It is said that people who keep pets are good in their social relation
【答案】A；D；B；E
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了养宠物的好处。
A. Spending time with a pet can cheer you up.花时间和宠物在一起可以让你高兴起来。
B. Talking to a pet is a nice treatment for loneliness.与宠物交谈是治疗孤独的好方法。
C. Try your best to make friends with pet osiers.尽你所能与宠物交朋友。
D. Dogs can be great companions and will happily go out for walks.狗是很好的伙伴，会很高兴地出去散步。
E. It is said that people who keep pets are good in their social relation.据说养宠物的人社交关系很好。
（1）根据下文keeping pets is a great way to make you happy，可知上文是和宠物在一起可以让你高兴，故选A。
（2）根据下文They can even urge (催促) you to go out for a walk when you're too tired, keeping you active and fit.可知上文是狗是散步的好伙伴，故选D。
（3）根据下文Whether you want to pour your heart out to them or tell them your secrets, you know it's all safe with them!可知上文是与宠物交谈是治疗孤独的好方法，故选B。
（4）根据上文Do you want to improve your social skills 可知下文是养宠物对社交关系有好处，故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析方框内选项的意思，根据上下文内容进行选择。
（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you use Wikipedia(维基百科) to find information about people, places, things and events Have you ever wondered who writes all the information The website is actually run by thousands of everyday people, as well as computers that can automatically update (自动更新) certain pages. You can even write something on the page if you want to.
Of course, it means that somebody can write incorrect information on the page. That does happen sometimes, but usually somebody else corrects the information quickly.
Wikipedia has counted how many times each page has been edited (编辑) this year and one page stood out. "Deaths in 2020" was edited 18,230 times. That is likely because lots of well-known people died in 2020.
The 2020 US presidential election (总统选举) was followed by people around the world. It was also a popular page to edit on Wikipedia. The "Donald Trump" page had nearly 9,000 edits and took seconds pot. The third most-edited page had something to do with Joseph Biden, and the election itself took the fourth spot.
Pages about movies, sports, world events like COVID-19, natural disasters (灾难), musicians and artists all appeared in the top 25 most-edited list. The different pages that were edited show how people, with totally different interests are still all looking for information.
37．Who can write the information ofWikipedia
38．Is the information on the page always correct
39．Why did the page "Deaths in 2020"stand out
40．How many edits did the "Donald Trump"page have
41．What do different edited pages onWikipedia show
【答案】37．Everyday people, as well as computers that can automatically update certain pages.
38．No.
39．Because lots of well-known people died in 2020.
40．Nearly 9000.
41．They show how people, with totally different interests are still all looking for information.
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Wikipedia(维基百科)网站。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并整理为答案。
37．根据The website is actually run by thousands of everyday people, as well as computers that can automatically update (自动更新) certain pages.可知这个网站是由成千上万的普通人以及可以自动更新某些页面的计算机运行，故答案为Everyday people, as well as computers that can automatically update certain pages.
38．根据Of course, it means that somebody can write incorrect information on the page.可知页面上的信息不总是正确的，故答案为No.
39．根据That is likely because lots of well-known people died in 2020.可知是因为很多名人在2020年去世，故答案为Because lots of well-known people died in 2020.
40．根据The "Donald Trump" page had nearly 9,000 edits and took seconds pot.可知有将近9000次编辑，故答案为Nearly 9000.
41．根据The different pages that were edited show how people, with totally different interests are still all looking for information.可知这些页面展示了那些兴趣完全不同的人是如何寻找信息的，故答案为They show how people, with totally different interests are still all looking for information.
42．（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Nowadays, many parents don't require kids to help with household chores. However, kids will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life. Parents may not be able to solve every' problem for them.
⑴Instead, they should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that appear in their life. Actually, young children in primary school should learn to take care of themselves in daily life. Older children should help parents do housework. ⑵对年长的孩子来说，学会与人沟通交流也是有非常必要的。As for students in middle school, they should develop qualities such as being responsible and strong.
This is what our country tries to do-helping more students gain working spirit and taking actions to improve hardworking spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages. ⑶Actually, the government has been stressing the importance of hardworking spirit education in the past few years. But this has been ignored in recent years. As a result, some teenagers don't cherish the fruits of hard work and are not interested in working hard.
"⑷学校和家庭在教育学生怎样努力工作方面发挥着重要作用。" a government officer says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week. ⑸Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree Planting Day. As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year like cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
⑴　 　 ⑵　 　 ⑶　 　 ⑷　 　 ⑸　 　
【答案】相反的，他们应该有足够的生活技能来应对出现在他们生活中的问题。；It is also necessary for older children to learn to communicate with people.；实际上，政府一直以来都在强调勤劳的精神教育的重要性。；School and families play important roles in teaching students how to work hard.；学校也可以举办给学生提供真实工作体验的活动。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在学生中开展艰苦奋斗精神教育的重要性。中共中央、国务院近日发布了《指导方针》，强调了学校和家庭教育在此方面发挥的重要作用。
（1）Instead相反地，they他们，should应该，have有，enough足够的，life skills生活技能，deal with应对，the problems that appear in their life，出现在他们生活中的问题，故答案为相反的，他们应该有足够的生活技能来应对出现在他们生活中的问题。
（2）对某人来说做某事是怎样的，It is+adj+for sb+to do sth，年长的孩子，older children，学习做某事，learn to do sth，与人沟通交流，communicate with people，也，also，必要的，necessary，故答案为It is also necessary for older children to learn to communicate with people.
（3）Actually实际上，the government政府，stressing强调，the importance of……的重要性，hardworking spirit education勤劳的精神教育，in the past few years在过去几年，故答案为实际上，政府一直以来都在强调勤劳的精神教育的重要性。
（4）学校和家庭，school and families，在……方面发挥重要作用，play important roles in，教育学生，teach students，怎样努力工作，how to work hard，故答案为School and families play important roles in teaching students how to work hard.
（5）Schools学校，can also也可以，hold举办，activities活动，to give students给学生，real-world work experience真实工作经验，故答案为学校也可以举办给学生提供真实工作体验的活动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据语法知识进行翻译。
43．（2021九下·长沙开学考）通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hey, Lisa! My friends and I were just sharing memories of junior high school.
B: Wonderful. Franco, 　 　
A: Oh, the school life is so cool. I think it has been fun. I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. And we've been friends ever since, haven't we, Lisa
B: Yeah! I've enjoyed every year of junior high school.
A: 　 　! A lot of happy moments come to my mind when I look back to the school life. 　 　
B: Of course, I do. One of my special memories is that 1 lost my schoolbag in Grade 7. All of you helped me to look for it, and Peter found it for me. Thanks a lot.
A: And I remember that Mr. Brown was really kind when I hurt my knee. He told me to take a break from running. He's a great teacher. 　 　
B: I will miss Ms. Lee, my English teacher, the most. She was always patient with me in English class. Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled. So I am going to be a teacher like her when I grow up. 　 　
A: Oh, I am going to be an astronaut in the future. It would be so exciting if I could do that.
B: That's an excellent plan, and I believe in you.
A: Thank you.
【答案】what do you think of the school life；So do I./Me, too.；Do you have special memories ；Which teacher will you miss most ；What are you going to be
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】（1）根据下文the school life is so cool. I think it has been fun.可知上文是问对方认为学校生活怎么样，故填What do you think of the school life。
（2）根据A lot of happy moments come to my mind when I look back to the school life.可知是回答“我也是”，故填So do I./Me, too.
（3）根据下文Of course, I do. One of my special memories is that…可知是问对方有没有特殊的记忆，故填Do you have special memories
（4）根据下文I will miss Ms. Lee, my English teacher, the most.可知是问对方会最想哪个老师，故填Which teacher will you miss most
（5）根据下文I am going to be an astronaut in the future.可知是问对方想要成为什么，故填What are you going to be
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先略读对话，掌握对话大意，再根据上下文内容填写适当的句子，使对话完整。
44．（2021九下·长沙开学考）“一艘没有目标的船，任何方向的风都是逆风。”提前做好规划并严格0实施自己的计划对每个人来说都非常重要。假如你是李亮，你的英国笔友Holly为了提升自己，每年都制定了新年决心，但总是由于各种原因没能坚持，因此她十分苦恼，向你求助。沟沿儿你给她回一封电子邮件，帮她分析可能的原因，并给出合理的建议。
要求：
①包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
②字数：80词左右(信的开头和结尾民经给出，不计入总词数)；
③信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
Dear
Holly,
I'm
sorry to learn that you are frustrated recently because you fail to keep your
resolutions each year
Yours,
Li
Liang.
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求写信帮笔友分析没有实现新年决心的原因，提出建议。写作中要包含所给的两个方面的内容，分析可能的原因以及提出建议。根据所给内容提示可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容可以结合自己的一些经历来写。文章在写作时要恰当地运用连词、副词、固定搭配等，使内容完整、表达准确、逻辑清晰。可能用到的用法有：as far as I know据我所知；first of all首先；as a result结果是；make a plan制定一个计划；stick to坚持；keep doing保持做某事；then那么；after all毕竟；had better do最好做；ask sb for help向某人求助；in the end最终等。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语入学考试试卷
1．（2021九下·长沙开学考）A Little Red Flower is such ________ amazing movie that I want to see it for second time.
A．an; a B．a; a C．an; the
2．（2021九下·长沙开学考）I'm wondering if you________ to Frank's party next Friday. If you go, ________.
A．go; so I do B．will go; so will I C．will go; so do I
3．（2021九下·长沙开学考）I had my bike________last week but it is broken again. I'd like to have someone else________it again.
A．repair; to repair
B．to be repaired; repair
C．repaired; repair
4．（2021九下·长沙开学考）The notice________ announced (宣告) by the government yesterday is of great importance.
A．which was B．that is C．that were
5．（2021九下·长沙开学考）The Gift of Magi, a classical novel which________ well, is worth________.
A．sells; being read B．is sold; reading C．sells; reading
6．（2021九下·长沙开学考）During the winter vacation, a number of students found________ hard to finish the homework daily attendance(打卡).
A．it B．that C．what
7．（2021九下·长沙开学考）Lucy is really talented in language learning. Fly the time she was eight, she________ speak both English and German.
A．need B．could C．must
8．（2021九下·长沙开学考）Labor education is necessary for students' development.________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A．While B．Although C．Unless
9．（2021九下·长沙开学考）How kind you are! You always do what you can________ me.
A．to help B．help C．helping
10．（2021九下·长沙开学考）It's difficult for me to imagine ________for slaves in the ancient times.
A．which life was B．what life was like C．how will the life
（2021九下·长沙开学考）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Thefirst time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard hugging my dog. Seeingme, she 11． , smiled, and waved. She introducedherself as my new neighbor while she continued petting my dog. I liked her 12． butdidn't know then what an impact(影响) shewould have on my life.
Soon we were not only neighbors but good friends. When Kai greeted you with her 13． voice, you always felt like the most special person in the world. Anyone who came to her door was treated like 14． .
Whenever my sons, daughters, and I visited her, she would 15． us in with a smile, sit us down, and cut us a piece of cake. She was always helping others and encouraging others. No matter who you were, you 16． left her house feeling a little happier.
All of the time I was getting to know Kai, though, she was 17． . She told me that her illness was terminal (晚期的). She was battling(搏斗) with several health problems and was slowly losing the fight. Her husband and she had their own business. 18． after a while, Kai was too weak to work any more. She had to spend most of her time in bed. Finally, on a cold morning, her body gave out and she died in her home. The day she 19． . I walked back to my house, closed the door to my bedroom and cried. She had touched me so much. I had become a 20． person because of her. I still miss her today.
11．A．stood up B．went away C．came back
12．A．gradually B．immediately C．finally
13．A．funny B．sweet C．low
14．A．family B．leaders C．passengers
15．A．call B．follow C．welcome
16．A．never B．sometimes C．always
17．A．falling B．missing C．dying
18．A．because B．so C．but
19．A．turned up B．passed away C．broke down
20．A．better B．braver C．taller
（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子
Liverpool Discover the best Music, sport and culture in the UK
Liverpool MUSIC The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at the Beatles Story. Open every day exceptDec 25. Adult: 15.95 Student: 10.00 Child under six: Free Liverpool SPORT Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield Football Stadium, home to Liverpool's favourite football team, and take a tour. Closed on weekends. Adult: 15.00 Under-16s and students: 9:00 Child under six: Free
21．What can you learn about at The Beatles Story
A．A music group.
B．A famous writer.
C．The English art culture.
22．How much do they pay if a pair of twin sisters aged 10 and their parents visit Anfield Stadium
A． 24.0 B． 39.00. C． 48.00.
（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子
The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation
Wallaby 　
The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation
Welcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America, Washington chapter. Here you will find news, photos, and other resources about the wallaby. In addition, our site's unique (独特的) features for members include profile pages, discussion forums (论坛), and other contents. We are the world's best wallaby support group.
For over 20 years, the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby.
23．The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation is setup to________.
A．sell the Wallaby's food
B．support the wallaby
C．take photos of the wallaby
24．If you want to give money to support WWWF, you can click the icon________.
A．Donate B．About WWWF C．Member Login
25．The reading material above is________.
A．a diary B．a story C．a web page
（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Africangirl Joelle was raised on a steady (持续不断的) dietof Disney princesses. Whenever she felt sad, her parents would play a video ofSnow White, Cinderella, or Beauty and the Beast.It was always the quickest way to make her happy.
Therewas one princess who Joelle admired above all others. "Ariel (the Little Mermaid) fought to meet theexpectations she had for her own life," Joelle says. "I like herbecause she desired a world she wasn't a part of."
Joelleknew that kind of desire well. Since the moment she had first begun to watchDisney cartoons, she had dreamed of creating something similar. But her parentstold her that the idea wasn't practical. The girl was made to realize whocreated the cartoons she loved. Most of them were men and were white. That'salso why there were few African characters.
Twodecades later, however, Joelle had managed to create her own happy ending. "Irealized that if I wanted to see myself in comics, I had to be the one to drawthem," she says. Her most popular work,The Diary of Ebene Data, follows the adventures of an Africanteenager in Europe.
Lastyear, Joelle helped to organize an online exhibition of African comics. "Whenyou say Marvel or manga, people around the world immediately know what you aretalking about," she says. "We want the same to be true for Africancomic artists."
LikeAriel, Joelle fought to meet the expectations she had for herself. She has seta great example to young artists in Africa.
26．Which of the princesses mentioned in the article did Joelle like the best
A．Cinderella. B．Snow White. C．The Little Mermaid.
27．According to the article, the cartoons Joelle loved when she was a little girl ________.
①often included African characters
②were mostly created by white men
③inspired her to create comics herself
④were sometimes based on African stories
A．①② B．②③ C．③④
28．According to the article, Joelle has now________.
A．created her own comic/
B．become world-famous as a cartoonist
C．realized her childhood dream of becoming a princess
29．We can learn from the fifth paragraph that Joelle wants to________.
A．connect Marvel comics with African one
B．make African comics more interesting than those by Marvel
C．let African comics become as successful as those by Marvel
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Fighting to meet the expectations for herself
B．Setting a great example of becoming a princess
C．Creating a Disney cartoon
（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
WithCOVID-19 threatening the world, researchers have worked on technology that canprotect our environment improve the quality of medical care, or simply make ourlives more convenient. Scientific American has chosen 10 new technologies thatwill change our future. Let's take a look at some of them.
Green hydrogen绿色氢
Whenwe bum hydrogen for energy, the only by-product (副产品)iswater. If s safe for the environment. But the process of producing hydrogen isbad for the environment. "Green" hydrogen might be the solution.
Greenhydrogen is produced by using machines to split (分开)water into its two most basic element hydrogen and oxygen(氧). In the past, this process took so much electricity that it didn'tmake sense to do it. But now, we have moreefficientmachines so that we can produce hydrogen in a cleaner and moreenvironmentally-friendly way.
Spatialcomputing 空间计算
Someof you might be familiar with augmented reality(增强现实),or puters use AR to put a virtual lager(虚拟层次) ontop of the real world, such as when you use an app to control the lights yourhome. A new kind of computing called spatial computing will combine AR with theinternet of things to make daily life at home even more automated (自动的).
Withspatial computing, it is possible to make a digital (数字的) "map" of an environment, such as your home or ahospital. Using this map, computers can "see" what's happening in thereal environment and change it properly. For example, your home's computercould turn up the heat if it sees that your body temperature is low.
31．How many new technologies are mentioned in the passage
A．Ten B．Two C．Five.
32．According to the story, these technologies ________.
A．have been widely used
B．will affect our future
C．were developed to fight COVID-19
33．What does the underlined word "efficient" in paragraph 3 mean
A．有效率的 B．足够的 C．无用的
34．What do we know about green hydrogen
A．It helps machines work more efficiently.
B．It is a by-product of burning water.
C．It needs-'fess electricity to produce.
35．How can spatial computing benefit us
A．It can help us design better apps.
B．It can create an internet of things outdoors.
C．It makes it possible for things to work automatically.
36．（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A study showed that there are more pets than children in American families. Amazed Keeping pets at home has several advantages!
　 　Whether you believe it or not, keeping pets is a great way to make you happy.
Research has shown that people who are ill have fewer chances of falling into a depression (沮丧) if they keep pets compared to those patients who don't keep pets.
Your pet can be a source of exercise. Want someone who would like to take a walk with you 　 　They can even urge (催促) you to go out for a walk when you're too tired, keeping you active and fit. Other activities related to pets like feeding, bathing, playing and cleaning are also good ways to exercise.
　 　 No matter how lonely you feel, a pet will always be there for you. Whether you want to pour your heart out to them or tell them your secrets, you know it's all safe with them! Pets give you unconditional love.
Pets help you have better relationships Do you want to improve your social skills 　 　Kids who grow up with pets at home are always respectful towards living things.
Pets can warn you of danger. We all know that dogs will bark when they sense someone near the house, and that can be very good for home security. However, pets can sense far more than just a stranger. No matter what kind of pet you get, animals seem to have a sense of danger that we don't always have, and that may save your life!
A. Spending time with a pet can cheer you up. B. Talking to a pet is a nice treatment for loneliness. C. Try your best to make friends with pet osiers. D. Dogs can be great companions and will happily go out for walks. E. It is said that people who keep pets are good in their social relation
（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you use Wikipedia(维基百科) to find information about people, places, things and events Have you ever wondered who writes all the information The website is actually run by thousands of everyday people, as well as computers that can automatically update (自动更新) certain pages. You can even write something on the page if you want to.
Of course, it means that somebody can write incorrect information on the page. That does happen sometimes, but usually somebody else corrects the information quickly.
Wikipedia has counted how many times each page has been edited (编辑) this year and one page stood out. "Deaths in 2020" was edited 18,230 times. That is likely because lots of well-known people died in 2020.
The 2020 US presidential election (总统选举) was followed by people around the world. It was also a popular page to edit on Wikipedia. The "Donald Trump" page had nearly 9,000 edits and took seconds pot. The third most-edited page had something to do with Joseph Biden, and the election itself took the fourth spot.
Pages about movies, sports, world events like COVID-19, natural disasters (灾难), musicians and artists all appeared in the top 25 most-edited list. The different pages that were edited show how people, with totally different interests are still all looking for information.
37．Who can write the information ofWikipedia
38．Is the information on the page always correct
39．Why did the page "Deaths in 2020"stand out
40．How many edits did the "Donald Trump"page have
41．What do different edited pages onWikipedia show
42．（2021九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Nowadays, many parents don't require kids to help with household chores. However, kids will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life. Parents may not be able to solve every' problem for them.
⑴Instead, they should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that appear in their life. Actually, young children in primary school should learn to take care of themselves in daily life. Older children should help parents do housework. ⑵对年长的孩子来说，学会与人沟通交流也是有非常必要的。As for students in middle school, they should develop qualities such as being responsible and strong.
This is what our country tries to do-helping more students gain working spirit and taking actions to improve hardworking spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages. ⑶Actually, the government has been stressing the importance of hardworking spirit education in the past few years. But this has been ignored in recent years. As a result, some teenagers don't cherish the fruits of hard work and are not interested in working hard.
"⑷学校和家庭在教育学生怎样努力工作方面发挥着重要作用。" a government officer says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week. ⑸Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree Planting Day. As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year like cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
⑴　 　 ⑵　 　 ⑶　 　 ⑷　 　 ⑸　 　
43．（2021九下·长沙开学考）通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hey, Lisa! My friends and I were just sharing memories of junior high school.
B: Wonderful. Franco, 　 　
A: Oh, the school life is so cool. I think it has been fun. I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. And we've been friends ever since, haven't we, Lisa
B: Yeah! I've enjoyed every year of junior high school.
A: 　 　! A lot of happy moments come to my mind when I look back to the school life. 　 　
B: Of course, I do. One of my special memories is that 1 lost my schoolbag in Grade 7. All of you helped me to look for it, and Peter found it for me. Thanks a lot.
A: And I remember that Mr. Brown was really kind when I hurt my knee. He told me to take a break from running. He's a great teacher. 　 　
B: I will miss Ms. Lee, my English teacher, the most. She was always patient with me in English class. Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled. So I am going to be a teacher like her when I grow up. 　 　
A: Oh, I am going to be an astronaut in the future. It would be so exciting if I could do that.
B: That's an excellent plan, and I believe in you.
A: Thank you.
44．（2021九下·长沙开学考）“一艘没有目标的船，任何方向的风都是逆风。”提前做好规划并严格0实施自己的计划对每个人来说都非常重要。假如你是李亮，你的英国笔友Holly为了提升自己，每年都制定了新年决心，但总是由于各种原因没能坚持，因此她十分苦恼，向你求助。沟沿儿你给她回一封电子邮件，帮她分析可能的原因，并给出合理的建议。
要求：
①包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
②字数：80词左右(信的开头和结尾民经给出，不计入总词数)；
③信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
Dear
Holly,
I'm
sorry to learn that you are frustrated recently because you fail to keep your
resolutions each year
Yours,
Li
Liang.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；不定冠词其他用法
【解析】【分析】句意：《送你一朵小红花》是一部很棒的电影，我想再看一次。amazing为元音音素开头，前面不定冠词用an；a+序数词+time，表示“第几次”。故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意识记不定冠词的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句；if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否能参加下周五弗兰克的聚会。如果你去，我也去。第一句if引导的是宾语从句，根据next Friday可知时态为一般将来时，排除A；第二句if引导的是条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，可知主句时态应为一般将来时。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句，注意识记if引导从句的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我上周请人修了自行车，但又坏了。我想让别人再修一次。根据固定搭配，have sth done，使某物被……；have sb do sth，让某人做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记have sth done及have sb do的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：政府昨天宣布的通知非常重要。该句为定语从句，根据yesterday，可知时态应为一般过去时，排除B；先行词notice为单数，be动词用was，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时和主谓一致，注意根据语境确定时态以及主语和谓语要保持一致。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：《麦琪的礼物》是一本畅销的经典小说，值得一读。sell well，畅销，be worth doing值得做某事，均为主动语态表被动意义。故选C。
【点评】考查第三人称单数和动名词，注意识记主动表被动的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：寒假期间，许多学生发现每天打卡完成作业很难。根据句子成分，可知to finish the homework daily attendance为动词不定式做真实宾语，应填it做形式宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记it的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：露西在语言学习方面很有天赋。当她八岁的时候，她能说英语和德语。need需要；could能；must必须。根据Lucy is really talented in language learning.可知是能说英语和德语，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：劳动教育对学生发展来说是必要的。当学校把它付诸实践的时候，学生们将更加独立和乐于助人。while当……时候；although虽然；unless除非。根据逻辑关系，可知是当学校把它付诸实践的时候，学生们将更加独立和乐于助人，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记while，although和unless的不同用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你真好！你总是尽你所能帮助我。根据句意可知帮助我是目的，应填动词不定式表目的，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我很难想象古代奴隶的生活是怎样的。what…be like，表示某物的样子，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记what…be like的用法。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．C；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者和邻居凯之间的故事。凯总是热情对待每个人，在她去世之后作者十分想念她。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
11．句意：看到我，她站起来，笑着挥手。根据上文she was sitting，可知是看到我之后站起来，stood up站起来，故选A。
12．句意：我立刻喜欢上了她，但不知道她会对我的生活产生什么样的影响。gradually逐渐；immediately立刻；finally最后。根据上文她的热情和友好，且作者见到她的时间很短，可知是立刻喜欢上她，故选B。
13．句意：当凯用甜美的声音问候你时，你总是觉得自己是世界上最特别的人。funny有趣的；sweet甜美的；low低的。根据you always felt like the most special person in the world，可知是甜美的声音，故选B。
14．句意：任何到她家门口来的人都被当作家人对待。family家人；leaders领导；passengers乘客。根据上文她的热情和友好，可知把别人当作家人，故选A。
15．句意：每当我的儿子、女儿和我去看望她时，她都会微笑着欢迎我们，让我们坐下，给我们切一块蛋糕。call打电话；follow跟着；welcome欢迎。根据上文我们去看望她，可知是她欢迎我们，故选C。
16．句意：不管你是谁，你离开她家的时候总会觉得更开心一点。never从不；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据上文She was always helping others and encouraging others.可知总会更开心，故选C。
17．句意：不过，我一直在了解凯，她快去世了。falling下降；missing失踪；dying去世。根据下文She was battling(搏斗) with several health problems and was slowly losing the fight.可知她无法战胜病魔，快去世了，故选C。
18．句意： 但是过了一会儿，凯太虚弱了，不能再工作了。because因为；so所以；but但是。根据上下文逻辑关系，可知是转折关系，but表转折，故选C。
19．意：这一天她去世了。turned up调高；passed away去世；broke down分解。根据上文her body gave out and she died in her home，可知这一天她去世了，故选B。
20．句意：因为她，我已经成为一个更好的人。better更好的；braver更勇敢的；taller更高的。根据上文作者因为凯变得更开心，可知是变得更好，故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．C
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了利物浦的音乐和运动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并进行选择。
21．细节理解题。根据The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool.可知披头士纪念馆是关于音乐组合披头士的，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据第二栏Adult: 15.00及Under-16s and students: 9:00，可知两个成年人共30元，两个10岁的孩子18元，共48元，故选C。
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了小袋鼠基金会。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并进行选择。
23．细节理解题。根据We are the world's best wallaby support group.可知小袋鼠基金会是支持袋鼠的组织，故选B。
24．细节理解题。A： Donate捐赠；B： About WWWF关于WWWF；C： Member Login会员注册。可知如果要捐钱，应点击Donate，故选A。
25．细节理解题。通过观察表格内容，可知是网页，故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了非洲女孩乔从小就看迪士尼卡通电影，并且为满足对自己的期望而奋斗的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Ariel (the Little Mermaid) fought to meet the expectations she had for her own life,"
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并进行选择。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段"Ariel (the Little Mermaid) fought to meet the expectations she had for her own life," Joelle says. "I like her because she desired a world she wasn't a part of."可知她最喜欢小美人鱼，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段Most of them were men and were white.可知②正确；根据第四段Two decades later, however, Joelle had managed to create her own happy ending.可知③正确。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段Her most popular work,The Diary of Ebene Data, follows the adventures of an African teenager in Europe.可知她现在已经创作自己的漫画，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段"When you say Marvel or manga, people around the world immediately know what you are talking about," she says. "We want the same to be true for African comic artists."可知她想让非洲漫画和漫威的一样成功，故选C。
30．标题概括题。通过通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了非洲女孩乔从小就看迪士尼卡通电影，并且为满足对自己的期望而奋斗的故事，故选A。
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了可以改变生活两个新科技。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并进行选择。
31．推理判断题。根据文章小标题Green hydrogen 绿色氢、Spatial computing 空间计算，可知共提到两个新科技，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段Scientific American has chosen 10 new technologies that will change our future.可知这些科技会影响我们的生活，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据so that we can produce hydrogen in a cleaner and more environmentally-friendly way，这样我们就能以更清洁、更环保的方式生产氢气，可知这些机器是有效率的，efficient有效率的，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据In the past, this process took so much electricity that it didn't make sense to do it.可知生产绿色氢需要更少的电，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据A new kind of computing called spatial computing will combine AR with the internet of things to make daily life at home even more automated (自动的).可知空间计算能让自动化工作成为可能，故选C。
36．【答案】A；D；B；E
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了养宠物的好处。
A. Spending time with a pet can cheer you up.花时间和宠物在一起可以让你高兴起来。
B. Talking to a pet is a nice treatment for loneliness.与宠物交谈是治疗孤独的好方法。
C. Try your best to make friends with pet osiers.尽你所能与宠物交朋友。
D. Dogs can be great companions and will happily go out for walks.狗是很好的伙伴，会很高兴地出去散步。
E. It is said that people who keep pets are good in their social relation.据说养宠物的人社交关系很好。
（1）根据下文keeping pets is a great way to make you happy，可知上文是和宠物在一起可以让你高兴，故选A。
（2）根据下文They can even urge (催促) you to go out for a walk when you're too tired, keeping you active and fit.可知上文是狗是散步的好伙伴，故选D。
（3）根据下文Whether you want to pour your heart out to them or tell them your secrets, you know it's all safe with them!可知上文是与宠物交谈是治疗孤独的好方法，故选B。
（4）根据上文Do you want to improve your social skills 可知下文是养宠物对社交关系有好处，故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析方框内选项的意思，根据上下文内容进行选择。
【答案】37．Everyday people, as well as computers that can automatically update certain pages.
38．No.
39．Because lots of well-known people died in 2020.
40．Nearly 9000.
41．They show how people, with totally different interests are still all looking for information.
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Wikipedia(维基百科)网站。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并整理为答案。
37．根据The website is actually run by thousands of everyday people, as well as computers that can automatically update (自动更新) certain pages.可知这个网站是由成千上万的普通人以及可以自动更新某些页面的计算机运行，故答案为Everyday people, as well as computers that can automatically update certain pages.
38．根据Of course, it means that somebody can write incorrect information on the page.可知页面上的信息不总是正确的，故答案为No.
39．根据That is likely because lots of well-known people died in 2020.可知是因为很多名人在2020年去世，故答案为Because lots of well-known people died in 2020.
40．根据The "Donald Trump" page had nearly 9,000 edits and took seconds pot.可知有将近9000次编辑，故答案为Nearly 9000.
41．根据The different pages that were edited show how people, with totally different interests are still all looking for information.可知这些页面展示了那些兴趣完全不同的人是如何寻找信息的，故答案为They show how people, with totally different interests are still all looking for information.
42．【答案】相反的，他们应该有足够的生活技能来应对出现在他们生活中的问题。；It is also necessary for older children to learn to communicate with people.；实际上，政府一直以来都在强调勤劳的精神教育的重要性。；School and families play important roles in teaching students how to work hard.；学校也可以举办给学生提供真实工作体验的活动。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在学生中开展艰苦奋斗精神教育的重要性。中共中央、国务院近日发布了《指导方针》，强调了学校和家庭教育在此方面发挥的重要作用。
（1）Instead相反地，they他们，should应该，have有，enough足够的，life skills生活技能，deal with应对，the problems that appear in their life，出现在他们生活中的问题，故答案为相反的，他们应该有足够的生活技能来应对出现在他们生活中的问题。
（2）对某人来说做某事是怎样的，It is+adj+for sb+to do sth，年长的孩子，older children，学习做某事，learn to do sth，与人沟通交流，communicate with people，也，also，必要的，necessary，故答案为It is also necessary for older children to learn to communicate with people.
（3）Actually实际上，the government政府，stressing强调，the importance of……的重要性，hardworking spirit education勤劳的精神教育，in the past few years在过去几年，故答案为实际上，政府一直以来都在强调勤劳的精神教育的重要性。
（4）学校和家庭，school and families，在……方面发挥重要作用，play important roles in，教育学生，teach students，怎样努力工作，how to work hard，故答案为School and families play important roles in teaching students how to work hard.
（5）Schools学校，can also也可以，hold举办，activities活动，to give students给学生，real-world work experience真实工作经验，故答案为学校也可以举办给学生提供真实工作体验的活动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据语法知识进行翻译。
43．【答案】what do you think of the school life；So do I./Me, too.；Do you have special memories ；Which teacher will you miss most ；What are you going to be
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】（1）根据下文the school life is so cool. I think it has been fun.可知上文是问对方认为学校生活怎么样，故填What do you think of the school life。
（2）根据A lot of happy moments come to my mind when I look back to the school life.可知是回答“我也是”，故填So do I./Me, too.
（3）根据下文Of course, I do. One of my special memories is that…可知是问对方有没有特殊的记忆，故填Do you have special memories
（4）根据下文I will miss Ms. Lee, my English teacher, the most.可知是问对方会最想哪个老师，故填Which teacher will you miss most
（5）根据下文I am going to be an astronaut in the future.可知是问对方想要成为什么，故填What are you going to be
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先略读对话，掌握对话大意，再根据上下文内容填写适当的句子，使对话完整。
44．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求写信帮笔友分析没有实现新年决心的原因，提出建议。写作中要包含所给的两个方面的内容，分析可能的原因以及提出建议。根据所给内容提示可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容可以结合自己的一些经历来写。文章在写作时要恰当地运用连词、副词、固定搭配等，使内容完整、表达准确、逻辑清晰。可能用到的用法有：as far as I know据我所知；first of all首先；as a result结果是；make a plan制定一个计划；stick to坚持；keep doing保持做某事；then那么；after all毕竟；had better do最好做；ask sb for help向某人求助；in the end最终等。
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