江苏省南京市新城黄山路分校2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语开学测试卷

江苏省南京市新城黄山路分校2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语开学测试卷
1．（2020七下·南京开学考）— Mr. Li, I want to be better at English. Do you have any ideas
— Well, many free APPs are to learners of English like you. You can have a try.
A．double B．fresh C．helpful D．lucky
2．（2020七下·南京开学考）Those who are 18 years old mustn't smoke or drink according to the law.
A．over B．above C．below D．under
3．（2020七下·南京开学考）The doctors and nurses were often told to have rest to keep physical strength(体力).
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．（2020七下·南京开学考）— I want to know if there a sports meeting in our school this semester
— It's hard to say. That depends on the epidemic situation(疫情).
A．will have B．is going to have
C．is going to be D．will hold
5．（2020七下·南京开学考）The boy tried a time and won the first place at the end of the competition.
A．the second B．second C．two D．twice
6．（2020七下·南京开学考）The 79-year-old lady shows that beauty is an attitude(态度). It has to do with age.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
7．（2020七下·南京开学考）— How can I get out of the office building, sir
— Go straight through that door under the EXIT .
A．information B．notice C．message D．sign
8．（2020七下·南京开学考）— Why do you look Jimmy
— I'm busy my passport. The plane is taking off soon.
A．worried; looking for B．worried; finding
C．worries; looking for D．worrying; finding
9．（2020七下·南京开学考）What the man said just now sounds .
A．happily B．greatly C．well D．friendly
10．（2020七下·南京开学考）Nanjing, Which is famous the Confucius Temple, is China.
A．to; in the west of B．as; to the east of
C．for; in the east of D．for; to the east of
11．（2020七下·南京开学考）When we read the sentence " I heard John talking", we should stress (重读) the word if we want to emphasize(强调) "I didn't see it".
A．I B．heard C．John D．talking
12．（2020七下·南京开学考）— How long does it take G44 to get to Nanjing from Xuzhou
— Maybe one hour. But why not it online
A．see B．fix C．check D．look
13．（2020七下·南京开学考）— Guess what! I saw Sally in London.
— Really I she was in New York.
A．think B．will think C．am thinking D．thought
14．（2020七下·南京开学考）—
— This is Joey speaking.
A．Who is this B．Who is that C．Who are you D．Are you Joey
15．（2020七下·南京开学考）— Excuse me, can you tell me the to Jiang Province Hospital
— I can't help you. I'm new here too.
A．Way; I think B．road; I think
C．way; I'm afraid D．road; I' m afraid
（2020七下·南京开学考）完形填空
People like dolphinsbecause they are both lovely and clever. They have a(n) 16． IQ.
Dolphins can "talk". Scientiststry to "talk" with dolphins, and the 17． make them surprised. They 18． dolphins can understand them so well. 19． animals enjoy playing, but dolphins like to make theirgames different. On a beautiful day in 1997, scientists on a beach 20． a little dog going into the sea. They were surprised tosee the dolphins come up to the dog and then start throwing it into the air. The dog 21． the "game" andkept playing with the dolphins for over an hour.
Dolphins live in a very different worldfrom 22． , but they are very good at our "IQ tests". Forexample, in the picture above, adolphin jumps 23． the water when he hears a whistlenoise. He does this 24． he will get a fish as an award.
However, there is 25． much to learn about theselovely friends. I believe that humans can get along with dolphins.
16．A．interesting B．important C．amazing D．usual
17．A．results B．reasons C．answers D．ears
18．A．hope B．find C．teach D．follow
19．A．Few B．No C．None D．Most
20．A．looked B．heard C．watched D．learnt
21．A．disliked B．hated C．enjoyed D．missed
22．A．mine B．ours C．his D．yours
23．A．below B．out of C．onto D．across
24．A．so B．because C．but D．or
25．A．still B．sometimes C．never D．seldom
（2020七下·南京开学考）阅读理解
People build museums to keep important things. May 18 is International Museum Day. There are many interesting museums all over the world. Maybe you can go to have fun in some interesting museums some day.
Museums More information
Spy(侦探) Museum It's in Washington, DC, US. You can read spy stories, see spry tools(工具) and play games in it. Open daily 10 a.m. — 6 p.m. Ticket price: $20
Chocolate Museum It's in Germany. In this museum you can get the idea of how people make chocolate. There is a 3-metre-high chocolate fountain(喷泉) there. Open daily 9 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. Ticket price: $30(half price for children)
Teddy Bear Museum The biggest teddy bear museum in the world is in Chengdu, China. There are three floors in the museum. You can see all kinds of teddy bears there. At the same time you can buy some teddy bears or watch some 3-D films about teddy bears. Open: Monday to Friday 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. Ticket price: 60
26．You can play games in Spy Museum in .
A．England B．America C．Germany D．China
27．You can go to if you want to have a look at a fountain.
A．Spy Museum B．Teddy Bear Museum
C．Toy Museum D．Chocolate Museum
28．In Teddy Bear Museum, you can .
A．Watch some 3-D films B．read spy stories
C．make some chocolate D．buy some tools
（2020七下·南京开学考）阅读理解
Mr. Smile changed his job. So he and hiswife moved to another town. They didn't have many friends there, but they soonmet a lot of interesting people.
One day, Mrs.Smile said to her husband, "I think we have many friends now, and we mustinvite them to our place.
What about a big party on December 5th "
"Good idea! But how many people shouldwe invite " Mr. Smile asked,"Don't invite too many." ThenMrs. Smile began to write, "Party — 6:00 to 9:00 p.m."
"That isn't very nice," Mr. Smilesaid, "You are telling people that they must leave at 9:00 p.m.".
A lot of people came that day, and they allhad a good time. So they did not go home at 9:00. In fact, they were stillthere at midnight when the doorbell rang and a policeman arrived. He said,"Excuse me, sir. You must not make so much noise any more. Someone called us to complain(抱怨)about it." Mr. Smile told the guests about it, so everyone went home.They felt sorry when they had to leave.
After all the guests left, Mrs. Smile saidto Mr. Smile, "That was asurprise! Who called the police " "I did." Mr. Smile answered in a tired voice.
29．Mr. and Mrs. Smile moved to another town because .
A．They had no friends B．Mr. Smile changed his job
C．They wanted to have parties D．a policeman told them to
30．The policeman came because he .
A．Knew them
B．didn't like the music
C．Would like to join them
D．got a complain call and came to stop them
31．Mr. Smile was too , so he called the police.
A．angry B．happy C．tired D．interested
（2020七下·南京开学考）阅读理解
An old man was sitting on the sofa inhis house with his adult son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) sat on their window. Hethought of something in the past, so he decided to do something for therelationship between his son and him.
"What's that " asked the father."It is a crow," answered the son.
"What is that " asked the fatheragain after a few minutes. "Father, I just told you. It's a crow,"said the son.
"What's that " asked the oldfather a third time.
Why do you keep asking me the same questionagain and again I told you so many times : 'IT IS A CROW'!" shouted theson.
After a little while, the father went tohis room and came back with an old diary. He asked his son to read thefollowing words in the diary:
"Today my 3-year-old son was sittingwith me on the sofa. When a crow was sitting on the window, he asked me 23times what it was, and 23 times I answered him, ‘it is a crow.' I hugged (拥抱)him lovingly each time he asked me the same question, again and again."
When your parentsget old, do not look at them as a burden(负担), but be kindto them.
32．The old man asked his son the same question .
A．2 times B．3 times C．23 times D．26 times
33．The son got when his father asked the same question again and again.
A．angry B．funny C．sad D．interested
34．The father's diary showed that .
A．he loved the crows
B．he was not happy with his little son
C．his son had no mother
D．he loved his son very much
35．What does the story tell us
A．Being with our parents is so difficult.
B．Being old is difficult.
C．Love our old parents as they love us.
D．Shout at our parents often.
（2020七下·南京开学考）阅读理解
In the fight against the new coronavirus,Chinese people show their great wisdom (智慧) during hard times.
Masks are very important to the doctors andnurses in the very hospitals. To increase the production (提升产量),over 3,000Chinese companies have changed their production lines (生产线) to make medicalequipment(设备). For example, a company that used to make clothes spent 55 hourschanging their production lines and is now able to make 1,200 protectivemedical suits(医疗防护服) every day. Several automakers in China have also turnedtheir production lines into mask-making lines. Guangzhou Automobile is now ableto make 1 million masks per day.
The idea of "sharing workers" hasbecome popular during theoutbreak.As most people are staying at home, many workers in restaurants, cinemas andshopping malls have no work and are not getting paid. At the same time, onlineorders of goods and medical equipmentgrow, leaving e-business platforms (平台) such andFeshhemashorthanded(人手短缺).
As a result, many people have started tolook for part-time jobs. On Feb 10, over 1,800 workers started their newpart-time jobs as delivery (送货) workers with Freshhema, Xinhua reported.
In cities like Wuhan that have largenumbers of infected (被感染的) people, more hospital beds are needed. The quickestway is to build makeshift (临时的) hospitals. On Jan 23 and25, the governmentdecided to build Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. Morethan 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts (轮班) to finish building the twohospitals within less than 15 days. The hospitals have about 2,600 beds. Theamazing speed surprised many people around the world.
36．From the passage, Chinese companies to make more masks.
A．Change production lines B．hire more workers
C．Build new office D．share their skills
37．What do we know about Huoshenshan and Leishenshan from the passage
A．Each hospital took 10 days to build.
B．There are about 2,600 beds in total.
C．Many people think it is easy to build them.
D．Many other countries gave their help.
38．The underlined wordoutbreakin Para 3 means a time when something happens suddenly.
A．Amazing B．quiet C．unpleasant D．safe
39．According to the "Sharing workers" part, the outbreak made some people .
A．start new hobbies B．find part-time jobs
C．ask for help from foreign countries D．build their own companies
40．Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A．How do companies
B．The new coronavirus.
C．Many Chinese lose their jobs in the outbreak.
D．In China, there are always more ways than difficulties.
41．（2020七下·南京开学考）We watched so many　 　(录像，视频) during this special
winter holiday.
42．（2020七下·南京开学考）People
can't live without washing　 　[[m i:nz] in big cities nowadays.
43．（2020七下·南京开学考）Though
he had parents to look after, he went for a　 　(危险的) mission for the
country.
44．（2020七下·南京开学考）After
such a long period of time, we are　 　[kwaIt] excited to meet each other
again.
45．（2020七下·南京开学考）The　 　(当地的) citizens in Wuhan suffer
a lot because of the
terrible virus.
46．（2020七下·南京开学考）Shen Teng has a real gift for making people　 　(大笑) in different TV shows.
47．（2020七下·南京开学考）Winter will eventually　 　[pa:s], and spring is sure to come.
48．（2020七下·南京开学考）To keep healthy, you shouldn't
eat food with too much　 　(脂肪).
49．（2020七下·南京开学考）His　 　(破碎的) English showed he was
actually a foreigner.
50．（2020七下·南京开学考）The medical teams　 　(leave) Wuhan about three weeks ago.
51．（2020七下·南京开学考）— Why are you so happy, Monica
— My dad　 　(arrive)
home in 2 days.
52．（2020七下·南京开学考）It is
reported that about eighty　 　(thousand) people caught the virus
in China.
53．（2020七下·南京开学考）Everyone
looks forward to　 　(remove)
the masks in the near future.
54．（2020七下·南京开学考）Our school is just over there. And　 　(they) is near the end of the road.
55．（2020七下·南京开学考）选择适当的句子补充对话。
A. Sounds great. B. Yes, but I can get a ride with a neighbour sometimes. C. Of course not! D. I have to do all the housework. E. Can you drive your father's car F. No, I don't have to. G. They have lots of rules.
Donna: Are your parents strict (严格的)
Allen: Yes, I think they are　 　.
Donna: Really Do you have to clean your bedroom
Allen:　 　But I must make my bed and wash the dishes after dinner.
Donna: Well, I don't have to do that, but I need to walk the dog and wash my father's car on the weekends. Allen: That's not so bad!　 　.
Donna: You're kidding!　 　I can't even drive with him by my side!
Allen: That's awful! Do you have to walk to school
Donna:　 　.
56．（2020七下·南京开学考）Our school is only 5 minutes' walk from the underground. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　is your school from the underground
57．（2020七下·南京开学考）My
sister dreams to have her own studio (工作室). (同义句转换)
My sister dreams to have
a studio　 　her　 　.
58．（2020七下·南京开学考）If we keep fighting
against the virus,
I'll disappear some day. (同义句转换)
Keep fighting against the virus,　 　　 　disappear
some day.
59．（2020七下·南京开学考）The schoolbag on the bench is Jessica's. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　the schoolbag on the bench
60．（2020七下·南京开学考）My brother
will find something surprising in his bedroom. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　your brother
find　 　surprising in
his bedroom
61．（2020七下·南京开学考）许多人喜欢在微信上和朋友们分享照片。
Many people
love　 　their friends on WeChat.
62．（2020七下·南京开学考）没有什么可担心的，放轻松就好。
There is nothing　 　. Just relax!
63．（2020七下·南京开学考）如果你喜欢艺术品，我就带你去参观南京博物馆。
If you like　 　, I'll show you around Nanjing
museum.
64．（2020七下·南京开学考）他们正穿过那座桥去看动物园里的长颈鹿。
They are　 　to watch the giraffes in the Zoo.
65．（2020七下·南京开学考）这个机构可以帮助大学生解决各种问题。
The organization can　 　all kinds
of problems.
66．（2020七下·南京开学考）任务型阅读
Would you like the chance to find
out fun ways to make your communities better Put your ideas into action in
April on National and Global Youth Services Day!
A Day to Help
On this day, kids in New York work to make
their communities safer and cleaner, or to help others. Some collect food for
people who don't have money to buy it. Others raise money for local charities (慈善机构).
They sell old books and clothes and get customers (顾客) at shops to make
donations. In this way, they can make enough money for the charities.
Texas Kids Help Out
In Arlington, Texas more than 800 kids help
their communities. Some visit nursing homes Others plant flowers. In historic Arlington
Cemetery, youth baseball teams pick up rubbish. The cemetery is next to the
teams' ball fields.
After a busy day, it's party time in
Vandergriff Park! The hard-working kids gather thereto celebrate.
Helping with Art
One group of artists in San Francisco is
helping children make their city beautiful. Artists from a group called Kids
Serve go to schools all over the city. The artists help students plan special
wall paintings. The paintings are usually about topics the children are
studying in class.
After the artists plan the painting, the
children work together to draw the painting in the public area. When they
finish it, they will call and invite their neighbors to celebrate and enjoy the painting.
Title:　 　do kids help make the communicates better
Kids have the chance to do volunteer jobs in the　 　month of a year on National and
Global Youth Services Day.
A Day to Help Some kids collect food for people who are 　 　. They also make money
by　 　old things and clothes. They get
customers at shops to make donations.
Texas Kids Help Out 　 　800
kids help their communities, like 　 　nursing homes, planting flowers and
picking up rubbish. After a busy　 　work, kids will celebrate in Vandergriff Park!
Helping with Art A group of artists go to schools　 　the city to help children make the
city beautiful. With the　 　of the artists, students can plan
and draw paintings in the public area. In the end,　 　will
be invited to celebrate and enjoy the painting.
67．（2020七下·南京开学考）根据上下文和所给的首字母填空，填写单词。
Jan 26 in 2020 was a sad day. Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest NBA
p　 　of all time, died in a
helicopter crash(直升飞机失事) in California, US on that day. The
terrible crash a　 　killed his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Byant and
a　 　seven people. Bryant was just 41 years old.
People were socked(囊惊的) after h 　 　 about Bryant's sudden death. In the basketball
world, Bryant was a superstar. He had a great influence in the NBA.
Bryant jumped into the NBA s　 　from high school. And he played for
the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 y　 　.
He was fast, skillful and aggressive so people gave h　 　the nickname Black Mamba. His competitive philosophy (竞争哲学) was known as the "Mamba
Mentality". "Mamba mentality is you're going, you're competing, you
should forget about the end result," Bryant once said. W　 　he did encourages many people to keep
going in the field.
It's such
a great pity that we'll n　 　see the Black Mamba play another game
on the basketball court. But we'll always r　 　 how great he was.
68．（2020七下·南京开学考）假设你是Sandy，英国交流生Amy要来南京并住在你家，她想了解关于南京和你家的一些信息，并写了一封电子邮件。请根据邮件中的内容进行回复。
Dear Sandy,
How is everything going I will go to
Nanjing next month. Thanks for inviting me to stay with your family. I believe
we will have a lot of fun together. However, this is my first time to be in a
new city, so I want to know more
about your hometown. What is Nanjing like What is your community like Can you
tell me something about your home What can I do in my free time in Nanjing
I hope to have your letter before long.
Lots of love
Amy
要求：内容全面，适当增加内容:语言流畅，书写工整，标点正确:不少于80词。首句和尾句已经给出，不记入总词数。
Dear Amy,
I'm glad to hear from you.
Lots of love,
Sandy
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生，我想提高英语水平。你有什么想法吗？——嗯，很多免费的app是给像你这样的英语学习者的以帮助。你可以试试。A双的，B新鲜的，C有益的，D幸运的，根据你可以试试，可知是有帮助的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记helpful的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：根据法律规定，不到18岁的人不得吸烟或饮酒。A超过，B在上面，C在下面，D在......以下，根据常识可知，不到18岁的人不得吸烟或饮酒，故是under 18 years old，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记over，above，below和under的不同用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：医生和护士经常被告知要休息以保持体力。rest是名词单数，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记a，an，the的不同用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道我们学校这学期有没有运动会。——很难说。那要看疫情了。there is going to be=there will be，是there be句型的将来时，将有，故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时，注意识记there is going to be=there will be的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩又试了一次，在比赛结束时获得了第一名。不定冠词+序数词+time，又一次，the+序数词+time，第几次，second是序数词，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词，注意识记不定冠词+序数词+time的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：79岁的老太太表明，美是一种态度和年龄无关。A有事，B任何事，C没事，D每件事，根据美是一种态度，故和年龄无关，是否定代词，have nothing to do with，与某事无关，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析，注意识记have nothing to do with的用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——先生，我怎样才能走出办公楼？——从出口下的那个标志直走。A信息，B通知，C口信，D标志，根据get out of the office building，可知建筑物里有标志，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么看起担心，吉米？——我在忙着找我的护照，飞机马上就要起飞了。look是系动词，其后是形容词，worried是形容词，担忧的，look for寻找，强调寻找的动作和过程；find找到，强调找的结果，下文强调的是找的过程，因此用look for，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词和动词辨析，注意识记形容词作表语，look for和find的不同用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那个人刚才说的听起来很友好。A高兴的，B开心的，C身体好，D友好的，根据那个人刚才说的花，可知听起来很友好，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析和词义辨析，注意识记happily，greatly，well和friendly的不同用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：以孔庙闻名的南京在中国的东方。be famous for，因……而出名，宾语是主语的一部分，be famous as，因……而出名，宾语和主语是同类，或者宾语是职业，孔庙是南京的一部分，故用介词for，根据常识南京在中国的东方east是东方，南京在中国境内，故用介词in，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记be famous for，in the east of和to the east of的不同用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】语音；辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们读“我听到约翰在说话”这句话时，我们应该强调听到这个词，如果我们要强调“我没看见”。A我，B听到了，C约翰，D说话，根据我没看见，可知是听到的，故选B。
【点评】考查语音，注意重读的用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——G44从徐州到南京要多久？——大概一个小时。但是为什么不在网上查查呢？A看见，B修复，C核实，D看，根据online可知是核实时间信息，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记see，fix，check和look的不同用法。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你猜怎么着！我在伦敦见到了莎莉。——真的？我原以为她在纽约。根据was，可知宾语从句主句的谓语是过去时，thought是think的过去式，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据语境确定时态以及动词的变化。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是谁 ——我是乔伊。A这个人是谁，B你个人是谁（打电话用语），C你是谁，D你是乔伊吗，根据This is Joey speaking，可知是打电话用语，故提问你是谁，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Who is that打电话用语的用法。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，你能告诉我去江省医院的路吗？——恐怕我帮不了你。我也是新来的。the way to+地点名词，固定搭配，去某地的路，故名词是way，根据我也是新来的，可知是I'm afraid委婉的拒绝，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析和短语辨析，注意识记the way to+地点名词以及I'm afraid的用法。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．C；21．C；22．B；23．B；24．B；25．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了海豚的智商让人惊奇，它们可以很好地理解人类，并能玩不同的游戏，虽然海豚与人类住的环境不同，但它们却擅长我们的"智商测试"，关于海豚，仍然还有许多需要研究学习的地方。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：它们的智商令人惊讶。A有趣的，B重要的，C令人吃惊的，D通常的，由they are both lovely and clever可知此处表示它们有令人吃惊地智商，故选C。
17．句意：结果令他们感到吃惊。A结果，B原因，C问题，D耳朵，根据scientists可知科学家会宣布结果，故选A。
18．句意：他们发现海豚可以很好地理解他们。A希望，B发现，C教，D跟随，根据结果令他们感到吃惊，可知此处具体说发现了什么，故选B。
19．句意：大多数的动物喜欢玩耍，但是海豚喜欢让他们的游戏与众不同。A几个，B不，C没有，D大多数的，根据但是海豚喜欢让他们的游戏与众不同，可知是与其他大多数动物不同，故选D。
20．句意：科学家们在一个沙滩上看着一只小狗进入了海里。A看，B听到，C观察，D学会，根据watch sb/sth doing sth表示观看某人/物做某事，由They were surprised to see the dolphins come up to the dog and then start throwing（扔） it into the air可知此处表示，此处是小狗在和海豚玩，要用watch表示观看，故选C。
21．句意：这只狗喜欢这个游戏，一直和海豚玩了一个多小时。A不喜欢，B恨，C喜欢，D错过，根据由kept playing with the dolphins for over an hour一直和海豚玩了一个多小时可知，此处表示这只狗喜欢这个游戏，故选C。
22．句意：海豚生活在与我们非常不同世界。A我的，B我们的，C他的，D你的，根据but they are very good at our "IQ tests"但是他们非常擅长我们的智商测试，可知是我们和它们的对比，故选B。
23．句意：例如，在上图中，一只海豚听到哨声就跃出水面。A在下面，B出来，C到上面，D穿过，when he hears a whistle noise可知他是跳出水面，根据jump可知是跃出水面，才可以get a fish as an awar得到奖赏，故选B。
24．意：他这样做是因为他会得到一只鱼作为奖励。A所以，B因为，C但是，D或者，根据他会得到一只鱼作为奖励是他这样做的原因，故选B。
25．句意：开始关于这些可爱的朋友，我们仍然有许多要学习的。A仍然，B偶尔，C从未，D很少，根据许多要学习的，可知是继续了解它们，故是仍然，故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍全世界有许多有趣的博物馆，也许有一天你可以去一些有趣的博物馆玩得开心。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．推理题。根据spy museum的信息It's in Washington, DC, US，可知你可以在美国间谍博物馆玩游戏，故选B。
27．推理题。根据巧克力博物馆信息There is a 3-metre-high chocolate fountain，可知如果你想看喷泉，你可以去巧克力博物馆，故选D。
28．细节题。根据泰迪熊博物馆信息At the same time you can buy some teddy bears or watch some 3-D films about teddy bears，可知在泰迪熊博物馆，可以看一些三维电影，故选A。
【答案】29．B
30．D
31．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述Smile夫妇开晚会太晚了，Smile先生太累受不了，最后报警才让客人离开。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
29．细节题。根据Mr. Smile changed his job. So he and his wife moved to another tow，可知微笑先生和夫人搬到了另一个城镇，因为微笑先生换了工作，故选B。
30．推理题。根据You must not make so much noise any more. Someone called us to complain(抱怨)about it你不能再发出这么大的噪音了，有人打电话给我们抱怨 ，可知警察来是因为他接到投诉电话，来阻止他们，故选D。
31．推理题。根据I did." Mr. Smile answered in a tired voice，我打的电话，微笑先生用疲惫的声音回答，可知微笑先生很累，所以他报警了，故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是父亲通过同样一个问题同样一件事情，转换了角色，希望自己的儿子知道一些事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
32．细节题。根据the old father asked his son for the third time，可知老人问了他儿子同样的问题三次，故选B。
33．推理题。根据I told you so many times : 'IT IS A CROW'!" shouted the son我告诉过你很多次了，‘它是一只乌鸦'！"儿子喊道 ，可知当父亲一遍又一遍地问同样的问题时，儿子生气了，故选A。
34．推理题。根据Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime，but you may not realize that until they are gone ，可知 父亲的日记表达了很爱儿子 ，故选D。
35．主旨题。根据When your parents get old, do not look at them as a burden (负担), but be kind to them当你的父母老了，不要把他们当成负担(负担)，但是对他们好一点 ,可知这个故事告诉我们，爱我们的老父母，就像他们爱我们一样，故选C。
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．C
39．B
40．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国在对抗新型冠状病毒时对不同问题想出的不同对策。在面对口罩短缺时，各大厂家迅速改变生产线生产口罩，还有的服装厂改生产防护服。在面对无工作时，很多人开始做兼职，做到了"共享员工"。在医院病床极度短缺时，中国以惊人的速度建造了雷神山和火神山医院，提供了两千六百张床位。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．细推理。根据Chinese companies have changed their production lines (生产线) to make medical equipment可知，中国公司是改变了生产线，故选A。
37．细节题。根据They provide about 2,600 beds可知，这两个医院提供了2600张床位，故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据As most people are staying at home, many workers in restaurants, cinemas and shopping malls have no work and are not getting paid大多数人呆在家里，餐馆、电影院和商场的许多工人没有工作，也没有工资 ，可知outbreak是爆发期，故是unpleasant，是不友好的，故选C。
39．细节题。根据many unemployed people have started to look for part-time jobs，可知在这种疫情爆发的情况下，许多失业人员都在找兼职工作，故选B。
40．主旨题。根据首段中Chinese people have come up with creative solutions (解决办法) to different problems，可知In China, there are always more ways than difficulties.在中国，路总是比困难多，适合做标题，故选D。
41．【答案】videos
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个特别的寒假我们看了很多视频。many修饰名词复数，根据汉语提示视频，可知是video，是名词，故填videos。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意识记many要修饰可数名词复数。
42．【答案】machines
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：如今在大城市，人们离不开洗衣机，介词without后是名词，根据 [[m i:nz]是machines，洗衣机，是名词复数表示泛指 ，故填machines。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意根据音标拼写出正确的单词。
43．【答案】dangerous
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他有父母要照顾，但他还是为国家去执行了危险的使命，mission是名词，其前是形容词。 根据汉语提示，危险的，可知是dangerous，是形容词，故填dangerous。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意形容词要修饰名词。
44．【答案】quite
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：经过这么长时间，我们很高兴再次见面。excited是形容词，副词修饰形容词，根据 [kwaIt]，可知是，quite，是副词，非常，故填quite。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意识记quite和副词修饰形容词的用法。
45．【答案】local
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：武汉当地的民因为可怕的病毒吃了不少苦头。citizen是名词，其前是形容词，根据汉语提示，当地的，可知是，local，是形容词，故填local。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记local的用法。
46．【答案】laugh
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：在不同的电视剧里，沈腾在逗人笑方面很有天赋。make sb do，固定搭配，使某做某事，故此处是动词原形，根据汉语提示，大笑，可知是，laugh，是动词，故填laugh。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记make sb do的用法。
47．【答案】pass
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天终将过去，春天一定会到来。助动词will后是动词原形，根据[pa:s]，可知是，pass，过去，是动词，故填pass。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记will后要用动词原形。
48．【答案】fat
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 为了保持健康，你不应该吃太多的脂肪。too much修饰不可数名词，根据汉语提示，脂肪，可知是，fat，是名词，故填fat。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记too much要修饰不可数名词。
49．【答案】broken
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他零碎的英语显示他其实是外国人。English是名词，其前是形容词，根据汉语提示，破碎的，可知是，broken，是形容词，故填broken。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记形容词作前置定语的用法。
50．【答案】left
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：医疗队大约三周前离开了武汉。leave，离开，动词。ago是一般过去时标志，leave的过去式是left，故填left。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据语境确定时态以及动词的变化。
51．【答案】is arriving/will arrive
【知识点】现在进行时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡，你为什么这么开心？——我爸两天后到家。arrive，到达，动词。in+时间段是将来时标志，故谓语动词是will do，arrive是瞬间动词，故现在进行时也可以表示将来，主语是第三人称单数，故be是is，故填is arriving/will arrive。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记现在进行时也可以表示将来的用法。
52．【答案】thousand
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，中国大约有81000人感染了这种病毒。eighty八十，是基数词，基数词+thousand，表示几千，故填thousand。
【点评】考查整数的表达，注意识记基数词+thousand的用法。
53．【答案】removing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都期待着在不久的将来摘下口罩。remove，去除，动词。look forward to doing，固定搭配，故此处是动名词，remove是动词 ，故填removing。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记look forward to doing的用法。
54．【答案】theirs
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校就在那边，他们在路的尽头。they，他们，主格。此处缺少名词性物主代词做主语，theirs是they的名词性物主代词，他们的，故填theirs。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词，注意识记名词性物主代词做主语的用法。
55．【答案】G；F；E；C；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Sounds great. 听起来不错。
B. Yes, but I can get a ride with a neighbour sometimes.是的，但是有时我可以和邻居一起搭车。
C. Of course not!当然不是！
D. I have to do all the housework.我必须做所有的家务。
E. Can you drive your father's car 你能开你父亲的车吗？
F. No, I don't have to.不，我不必。
G. They have lots of rules.他们有很多规则。
（1）根据Are your parents strict 你父母严厉吗 ，可知应是they have lots of rules.他们有很多规则，故选G。
（2）根据Do you have to clean your bedroom你必须打扫你的卧室吗 ，可知应是No, I don't have to.不，我不必，故选F。
（3）根据回答You're kidding开玩笑，可知应是Can you drive your father's car 你能开你父亲的车吗，呼应I can't even drive with him by my side我甚至不能和他一起开车 ，故选E。
（4）根据I can't even drive with him by my side我甚至不能和他一起开车，可知应是Of course not!当然不是，故选C。
（5）根据Do you have to walk to school你必须步行去学校吗 ，可知应是Yes, but I can get a ride with a neighbour sometimes.是的，但是有时我可以和邻居一起搭车，故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
56．【答案】How；far
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校离地铁只有五分钟走路的路程。划线部分是5 minutes' walk，故疑问词是how far，提问距离，多远，故填How far。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
57．【答案】of；own
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐梦想有她自己的工作室。one's own+名词=名词+of one's own，自己的......，故填of；own。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记one's own+名词=名词+of one's own的用法。
58．【答案】and；it'll
【知识点】句型转换；表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们继续对抗病毒，总有一天病毒会消失的。改写后的句子是一个祈使句，and+将来时句子，是条件状语从句的用法，it指代virus，will+动词原形是将来时用法，故填and it'll。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记and+将来时句子的用法。
59．【答案】Whose；is
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：长凳上的书包是Jessica's。划线部分是Jessica's，故疑问词是whose，提问名词所有格，特殊疑问句是疑问词+助动词（系动词）+主语+动词原形的形式，故填Whose is。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意识记whose的用法。
60．【答案】Will；anything
【知识点】一般疑问句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：你的哥哥将会在他的卧室里发现一些令人惊讶的东西。一般疑问句的形式是，助动词或系动词+主语+动词原形，疑问句用anything，肯定句用something，故填Will；anything。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意识记含一般将来时的一般疑问句的用法。
61．【答案】sharing photos with
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“和……分享照片”，和某人分享某物，share sth with sb，照片，photo，表示泛指是名词复数，love doing，喜欢做，故是动名词，故填sharing photos with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记share sth with sb，photo，love doing的用法。
62．【答案】to worry about
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“担心”，worry about， 没有什么好......，there is nothing to do，固定搭配，故是不定式，故填to worry about。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记worry about，there is nothing to do的用法。
63．【答案】works of art
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“艺术品”，work，表示泛指是名词复数，......的作品，works of，艺术，art是不可数名词，故填works of art。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记works of art的用法。
64．【答案】walking across/crossing the bridge
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照提示，可知此句缺少成分“穿过那座桥”，用walk across the bridge，或cross the bridge，根据are可知是现在进行时，故是现在分词，故填walking across/crossing the bridge。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记walk across the bridge，cross the bridge的用法。
65．【答案】help college students with/(to) solve/work out
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“ 帮助大学生解决 ”，帮助某人做某事，help sb with/to do sth，大学生，college students，名词复数表示泛指，解决，solve/work out，故填help college students with/(to) solve/work out。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记help sb with/to do sth，college students，solve/work out的用法。
66．【答案】How；fourth；poor；selling；Over；visiting；day's；around；help；neighbors
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了孩子们为改善社区而忙碌的一天。
（1）句意：孩子们是怎么做到有助于更好地改善社区的？此处是特殊疑问句，故是特殊疑问词，根据Would you like the chance to find out fun ways to make your communities better Put your ideas into action in April on National and Global Youth Services Day!你想有机会找到有趣的方法来改善你的社区吗？在四月的全国和全球青年服务日，把你的想法付诸行动 ，可知是怎么改善，故是how，如何，故答案是How。
（2）句意：孩子们有机会在一年中的第四个月的国家和全球青年服务日做志愿者工作。month是名词，其前是形容词做定语，the定冠词修饰序数词，根据April，可知in the fourth month，四月，fourth是序数词，第四个，故答案是fourth。
（3）句意：有些孩子会为有穷人收集食物 。系动词are后是形容词，根据people who don't have money to buy it没钱买的人，可知是穷人，poor是形容词，贫穷的，故答案是poor。
（4）句意：他们还通过卖旧东西和衣服赚钱。by介词后是动名词，根据They sell old books and clothes and get customers at shops to make donations他们卖旧书和旧衣服，吸引顾客在商店捐款 ，可知是卖，sell，是动词，故答案是selling。
（5）句意：超过800个孩子帮助他们的社区，比如拜访养老院，种花和捡垃圾。根据more than 800，可知more than=ove，超过，故答案是Over。
（6）句意：超过800个孩子帮助他们的社区，比如拜访养老院，种花和捡垃圾。like介词后是动名词，根据Some visit nursing homes，可知是visiting，拜访，故答案是visiting。
（7）句意：忙碌的一天工作结束后，孩子们将在范德格里夫公园庆祝！根据After a busy day，可知是忙碌的一天的，day，天，是名词，work是名词，其前是名词所有格，故答案是day's。
（8）句意：一群艺术家去全城市的学校帮助孩子们让城市变得美丽。动词缺少介词，根据 go to schools all over the city ，可知all over the city=around the city，全市，故答案是around。
（9）句意：有了这些艺术家帮助，学生们可以在公共区域规划和绘画。with the help of，是固定搭配，有了某人的帮助，故答案是help。
（10）句意：最后，邻居们被将邀请去庆祝并欣赏这幅画。根据call and invite their neighbors to celebrate and enjoy the painting，可知是邀请邻居，neighbors是名词复数表示泛指，故答案是neighbors。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
67．【答案】players；also；another；hearing；straight；years；him；What；never；remember
【知识点】人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了科比的去世让人们震惊，全球人民对他的怀念之情，同时文章描述了他在篮球领域上的成就。
（1）句意：科比布莱恩特，有史以来最伟大的NBA球员之一，one of+the+名词复数，在美国加州的那一天，死于一次直升机失事。根据首字母提示和常识，可知科比是球员，player是名词，故填players。
（2）句意：这场可怕的飞机失事也夺去了他13岁的女儿吉安娜·贝扬特和其他37人的生命。副词修饰动词，根据首字母提示，可知是也，also是副词，故填also。
（3）句意：这场可怕的飞机失事也夺去了他13岁的女儿吉安娜·贝扬特和其他37人的生命。根据首字母提示和37人的生命，可知是还有其他人，another是代词，故填another。
（4）句意：人们听到关于科比猝死的事情非常震惊。after介词后是动名词，根据首字母提示和震惊可知是固定搭配hear about，听说，hear是动词，故填hearing。
（5）句意：科比从高中直接进入NBA。副词修饰介词短语，根据首字母提示和常识，可知是科比从高中直接进入NBA，straight是副词，故填straight。
（6）句意：他为洛杉矶湖人队效力了20年。20基数词后是名词复数，根据首字母提示和常识，可知是他为洛杉矶湖人队效力了20年，year是名词，故填years。
（7）句意：他速度快，技术好，好斗，所以人们给了他黑曼巴的绰号。gave动词后是宾语，根据首字母提示可知是him指代科比，他，是宾格，故填him。
（8）句意：他所做的使得他鼓励许多人继续从事这个领域。此处缺少主语从句的主语，根据首字母提示可知是what做宾语，指代事情，故填What。
（9）句意：非常遗憾，我们将不会再看到黑曼巴在篮球场上再打一场比赛。副词修饰的能构成see，根据首字母提示和非常遗憾，可知是我们将不会再看到，never是副词，故填never。
（10）句意：但我们会永远记得他有多棒。will后是动词原形，根据首字母提示和他已经去世，可知是记住他remember是动词，故填remember。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意首字母提示，和上下文推测词意，适当调整词性，和动词形式，连词等。
68．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求写一封电子邮件来介绍关于南京和你家的一些信息，突出南京是什么样的，你的社区是什么样的，在南京的空闲时间可以做些什么等。根据所给内容提示可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要介绍南京，自己的社区以及Amy可以做的事。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：a beautiful city一座美丽的城市；live in居住在；so…that…如此……以致于；in your free time在你的空闲时间；enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；in my opinion以我的观点看等等。
1 / 1江苏省南京市新城黄山路分校2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语开学测试卷
1．（2020七下·南京开学考）— Mr. Li, I want to be better at English. Do you have any ideas
— Well, many free APPs are to learners of English like you. You can have a try.
A．double B．fresh C．helpful D．lucky
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生，我想提高英语水平。你有什么想法吗？——嗯，很多免费的app是给像你这样的英语学习者的以帮助。你可以试试。A双的，B新鲜的，C有益的，D幸运的，根据你可以试试，可知是有帮助的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记helpful的用法。
2．（2020七下·南京开学考）Those who are 18 years old mustn't smoke or drink according to the law.
A．over B．above C．below D．under
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：根据法律规定，不到18岁的人不得吸烟或饮酒。A超过，B在上面，C在下面，D在......以下，根据常识可知，不到18岁的人不得吸烟或饮酒，故是under 18 years old，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记over，above，below和under的不同用法。
3．（2020七下·南京开学考）The doctors and nurses were often told to have rest to keep physical strength(体力).
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：医生和护士经常被告知要休息以保持体力。rest是名词单数，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记a，an，the的不同用法。
4．（2020七下·南京开学考）— I want to know if there a sports meeting in our school this semester
— It's hard to say. That depends on the epidemic situation(疫情).
A．will have B．is going to have
C．is going to be D．will hold
【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道我们学校这学期有没有运动会。——很难说。那要看疫情了。there is going to be=there will be，是there be句型的将来时，将有，故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时，注意识记there is going to be=there will be的用法。
5．（2020七下·南京开学考）The boy tried a time and won the first place at the end of the competition.
A．the second B．second C．two D．twice
【答案】B
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩又试了一次，在比赛结束时获得了第一名。不定冠词+序数词+time，又一次，the+序数词+time，第几次，second是序数词，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词，注意识记不定冠词+序数词+time的用法。
6．（2020七下·南京开学考）The 79-year-old lady shows that beauty is an attitude(态度). It has to do with age.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：79岁的老太太表明，美是一种态度和年龄无关。A有事，B任何事，C没事，D每件事，根据美是一种态度，故和年龄无关，是否定代词，have nothing to do with，与某事无关，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析，注意识记have nothing to do with的用法。
7．（2020七下·南京开学考）— How can I get out of the office building, sir
— Go straight through that door under the EXIT .
A．information B．notice C．message D．sign
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——先生，我怎样才能走出办公楼？——从出口下的那个标志直走。A信息，B通知，C口信，D标志，根据get out of the office building，可知建筑物里有标志，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
8．（2020七下·南京开学考）— Why do you look Jimmy
— I'm busy my passport. The plane is taking off soon.
A．worried; looking for B．worried; finding
C．worries; looking for D．worrying; finding
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么看起担心，吉米？——我在忙着找我的护照，飞机马上就要起飞了。look是系动词，其后是形容词，worried是形容词，担忧的，look for寻找，强调寻找的动作和过程；find找到，强调找的结果，下文强调的是找的过程，因此用look for，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词和动词辨析，注意识记形容词作表语，look for和find的不同用法。
9．（2020七下·南京开学考）What the man said just now sounds .
A．happily B．greatly C．well D．friendly
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那个人刚才说的听起来很友好。A高兴的，B开心的，C身体好，D友好的，根据那个人刚才说的花，可知听起来很友好，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析和词义辨析，注意识记happily，greatly，well和friendly的不同用法。
10．（2020七下·南京开学考）Nanjing, Which is famous the Confucius Temple, is China.
A．to; in the west of B．as; to the east of
C．for; in the east of D．for; to the east of
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：以孔庙闻名的南京在中国的东方。be famous for，因……而出名，宾语是主语的一部分，be famous as，因……而出名，宾语和主语是同类，或者宾语是职业，孔庙是南京的一部分，故用介词for，根据常识南京在中国的东方east是东方，南京在中国境内，故用介词in，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记be famous for，in the east of和to the east of的不同用法。
11．（2020七下·南京开学考）When we read the sentence " I heard John talking", we should stress (重读) the word if we want to emphasize(强调) "I didn't see it".
A．I B．heard C．John D．talking
【答案】B
【知识点】语音；辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们读“我听到约翰在说话”这句话时，我们应该强调听到这个词，如果我们要强调“我没看见”。A我，B听到了，C约翰，D说话，根据我没看见，可知是听到的，故选B。
【点评】考查语音，注意重读的用法。
12．（2020七下·南京开学考）— How long does it take G44 to get to Nanjing from Xuzhou
— Maybe one hour. But why not it online
A．see B．fix C．check D．look
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——G44从徐州到南京要多久？——大概一个小时。但是为什么不在网上查查呢？A看见，B修复，C核实，D看，根据online可知是核实时间信息，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记see，fix，check和look的不同用法。
13．（2020七下·南京开学考）— Guess what! I saw Sally in London.
— Really I she was in New York.
A．think B．will think C．am thinking D．thought
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你猜怎么着！我在伦敦见到了莎莉。——真的？我原以为她在纽约。根据was，可知宾语从句主句的谓语是过去时，thought是think的过去式，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据语境确定时态以及动词的变化。
14．（2020七下·南京开学考）—
— This is Joey speaking.
A．Who is this B．Who is that C．Who are you D．Are you Joey
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是谁 ——我是乔伊。A这个人是谁，B你个人是谁（打电话用语），C你是谁，D你是乔伊吗，根据This is Joey speaking，可知是打电话用语，故提问你是谁，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Who is that打电话用语的用法。
15．（2020七下·南京开学考）— Excuse me, can you tell me the to Jiang Province Hospital
— I can't help you. I'm new here too.
A．Way; I think B．road; I think
C．way; I'm afraid D．road; I' m afraid
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，你能告诉我去江省医院的路吗？——恐怕我帮不了你。我也是新来的。the way to+地点名词，固定搭配，去某地的路，故名词是way，根据我也是新来的，可知是I'm afraid委婉的拒绝，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析和短语辨析，注意识记the way to+地点名词以及I'm afraid的用法。
（2020七下·南京开学考）完形填空
People like dolphinsbecause they are both lovely and clever. They have a(n) 16． IQ.
Dolphins can "talk". Scientiststry to "talk" with dolphins, and the 17． make them surprised. They 18． dolphins can understand them so well. 19． animals enjoy playing, but dolphins like to make theirgames different. On a beautiful day in 1997, scientists on a beach 20． a little dog going into the sea. They were surprised tosee the dolphins come up to the dog and then start throwing it into the air. The dog 21． the "game" andkept playing with the dolphins for over an hour.
Dolphins live in a very different worldfrom 22． , but they are very good at our "IQ tests". Forexample, in the picture above, adolphin jumps 23． the water when he hears a whistlenoise. He does this 24． he will get a fish as an award.
However, there is 25． much to learn about theselovely friends. I believe that humans can get along with dolphins.
16．A．interesting B．important C．amazing D．usual
17．A．results B．reasons C．answers D．ears
18．A．hope B．find C．teach D．follow
19．A．Few B．No C．None D．Most
20．A．looked B．heard C．watched D．learnt
21．A．disliked B．hated C．enjoyed D．missed
22．A．mine B．ours C．his D．yours
23．A．below B．out of C．onto D．across
24．A．so B．because C．but D．or
25．A．still B．sometimes C．never D．seldom
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．C；21．C；22．B；23．B；24．B；25．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了海豚的智商让人惊奇，它们可以很好地理解人类，并能玩不同的游戏，虽然海豚与人类住的环境不同，但它们却擅长我们的"智商测试"，关于海豚，仍然还有许多需要研究学习的地方。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：它们的智商令人惊讶。A有趣的，B重要的，C令人吃惊的，D通常的，由they are both lovely and clever可知此处表示它们有令人吃惊地智商，故选C。
17．句意：结果令他们感到吃惊。A结果，B原因，C问题，D耳朵，根据scientists可知科学家会宣布结果，故选A。
18．句意：他们发现海豚可以很好地理解他们。A希望，B发现，C教，D跟随，根据结果令他们感到吃惊，可知此处具体说发现了什么，故选B。
19．句意：大多数的动物喜欢玩耍，但是海豚喜欢让他们的游戏与众不同。A几个，B不，C没有，D大多数的，根据但是海豚喜欢让他们的游戏与众不同，可知是与其他大多数动物不同，故选D。
20．句意：科学家们在一个沙滩上看着一只小狗进入了海里。A看，B听到，C观察，D学会，根据watch sb/sth doing sth表示观看某人/物做某事，由They were surprised to see the dolphins come up to the dog and then start throwing（扔） it into the air可知此处表示，此处是小狗在和海豚玩，要用watch表示观看，故选C。
21．句意：这只狗喜欢这个游戏，一直和海豚玩了一个多小时。A不喜欢，B恨，C喜欢，D错过，根据由kept playing with the dolphins for over an hour一直和海豚玩了一个多小时可知，此处表示这只狗喜欢这个游戏，故选C。
22．句意：海豚生活在与我们非常不同世界。A我的，B我们的，C他的，D你的，根据but they are very good at our "IQ tests"但是他们非常擅长我们的智商测试，可知是我们和它们的对比，故选B。
23．句意：例如，在上图中，一只海豚听到哨声就跃出水面。A在下面，B出来，C到上面，D穿过，when he hears a whistle noise可知他是跳出水面，根据jump可知是跃出水面，才可以get a fish as an awar得到奖赏，故选B。
24．意：他这样做是因为他会得到一只鱼作为奖励。A所以，B因为，C但是，D或者，根据他会得到一只鱼作为奖励是他这样做的原因，故选B。
25．句意：开始关于这些可爱的朋友，我们仍然有许多要学习的。A仍然，B偶尔，C从未，D很少，根据许多要学习的，可知是继续了解它们，故是仍然，故选A。
（2020七下·南京开学考）阅读理解
People build museums to keep important things. May 18 is International Museum Day. There are many interesting museums all over the world. Maybe you can go to have fun in some interesting museums some day.
Museums More information
Spy(侦探) Museum It's in Washington, DC, US. You can read spy stories, see spry tools(工具) and play games in it. Open daily 10 a.m. — 6 p.m. Ticket price: $20
Chocolate Museum It's in Germany. In this museum you can get the idea of how people make chocolate. There is a 3-metre-high chocolate fountain(喷泉) there. Open daily 9 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. Ticket price: $30(half price for children)
Teddy Bear Museum The biggest teddy bear museum in the world is in Chengdu, China. There are three floors in the museum. You can see all kinds of teddy bears there. At the same time you can buy some teddy bears or watch some 3-D films about teddy bears. Open: Monday to Friday 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. Ticket price: 60
26．You can play games in Spy Museum in .
A．England B．America C．Germany D．China
27．You can go to if you want to have a look at a fountain.
A．Spy Museum B．Teddy Bear Museum
C．Toy Museum D．Chocolate Museum
28．In Teddy Bear Museum, you can .
A．Watch some 3-D films B．read spy stories
C．make some chocolate D．buy some tools
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍全世界有许多有趣的博物馆，也许有一天你可以去一些有趣的博物馆玩得开心。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
26．推理题。根据spy museum的信息It's in Washington, DC, US，可知你可以在美国间谍博物馆玩游戏，故选B。
27．推理题。根据巧克力博物馆信息There is a 3-metre-high chocolate fountain，可知如果你想看喷泉，你可以去巧克力博物馆，故选D。
28．细节题。根据泰迪熊博物馆信息At the same time you can buy some teddy bears or watch some 3-D films about teddy bears，可知在泰迪熊博物馆，可以看一些三维电影，故选A。
（2020七下·南京开学考）阅读理解
Mr. Smile changed his job. So he and hiswife moved to another town. They didn't have many friends there, but they soonmet a lot of interesting people.
One day, Mrs.Smile said to her husband, "I think we have many friends now, and we mustinvite them to our place.
What about a big party on December 5th "
"Good idea! But how many people shouldwe invite " Mr. Smile asked,"Don't invite too many." ThenMrs. Smile began to write, "Party — 6:00 to 9:00 p.m."
"That isn't very nice," Mr. Smilesaid, "You are telling people that they must leave at 9:00 p.m.".
A lot of people came that day, and they allhad a good time. So they did not go home at 9:00. In fact, they were stillthere at midnight when the doorbell rang and a policeman arrived. He said,"Excuse me, sir. You must not make so much noise any more. Someone called us to complain(抱怨)about it." Mr. Smile told the guests about it, so everyone went home.They felt sorry when they had to leave.
After all the guests left, Mrs. Smile saidto Mr. Smile, "That was asurprise! Who called the police " "I did." Mr. Smile answered in a tired voice.
29．Mr. and Mrs. Smile moved to another town because .
A．They had no friends B．Mr. Smile changed his job
C．They wanted to have parties D．a policeman told them to
30．The policeman came because he .
A．Knew them
B．didn't like the music
C．Would like to join them
D．got a complain call and came to stop them
31．Mr. Smile was too , so he called the police.
A．angry B．happy C．tired D．interested
【答案】29．B
30．D
31．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述Smile夫妇开晚会太晚了，Smile先生太累受不了，最后报警才让客人离开。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
29．细节题。根据Mr. Smile changed his job. So he and his wife moved to another tow，可知微笑先生和夫人搬到了另一个城镇，因为微笑先生换了工作，故选B。
30．推理题。根据You must not make so much noise any more. Someone called us to complain(抱怨)about it你不能再发出这么大的噪音了，有人打电话给我们抱怨 ，可知警察来是因为他接到投诉电话，来阻止他们，故选D。
31．推理题。根据I did." Mr. Smile answered in a tired voice，我打的电话，微笑先生用疲惫的声音回答，可知微笑先生很累，所以他报警了，故选C。
（2020七下·南京开学考）阅读理解
An old man was sitting on the sofa inhis house with his adult son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) sat on their window. Hethought of something in the past, so he decided to do something for therelationship between his son and him.
"What's that " asked the father."It is a crow," answered the son.
"What is that " asked the fatheragain after a few minutes. "Father, I just told you. It's a crow,"said the son.
"What's that " asked the oldfather a third time.
Why do you keep asking me the same questionagain and again I told you so many times : 'IT IS A CROW'!" shouted theson.
After a little while, the father went tohis room and came back with an old diary. He asked his son to read thefollowing words in the diary:
"Today my 3-year-old son was sittingwith me on the sofa. When a crow was sitting on the window, he asked me 23times what it was, and 23 times I answered him, ‘it is a crow.' I hugged (拥抱)him lovingly each time he asked me the same question, again and again."
When your parentsget old, do not look at them as a burden(负担), but be kindto them.
32．The old man asked his son the same question .
A．2 times B．3 times C．23 times D．26 times
33．The son got when his father asked the same question again and again.
A．angry B．funny C．sad D．interested
34．The father's diary showed that .
A．he loved the crows
B．he was not happy with his little son
C．his son had no mother
D．he loved his son very much
35．What does the story tell us
A．Being with our parents is so difficult.
B．Being old is difficult.
C．Love our old parents as they love us.
D．Shout at our parents often.
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是父亲通过同样一个问题同样一件事情，转换了角色，希望自己的儿子知道一些事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
32．细节题。根据the old father asked his son for the third time，可知老人问了他儿子同样的问题三次，故选B。
33．推理题。根据I told you so many times : 'IT IS A CROW'!" shouted the son我告诉过你很多次了，‘它是一只乌鸦'！"儿子喊道 ，可知当父亲一遍又一遍地问同样的问题时，儿子生气了，故选A。
34．推理题。根据Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime，but you may not realize that until they are gone ，可知 父亲的日记表达了很爱儿子 ，故选D。
35．主旨题。根据When your parents get old, do not look at them as a burden (负担), but be kind to them当你的父母老了，不要把他们当成负担(负担)，但是对他们好一点 ,可知这个故事告诉我们，爱我们的老父母，就像他们爱我们一样，故选C。
（2020七下·南京开学考）阅读理解
In the fight against the new coronavirus,Chinese people show their great wisdom (智慧) during hard times.
Masks are very important to the doctors andnurses in the very hospitals. To increase the production (提升产量),over 3,000Chinese companies have changed their production lines (生产线) to make medicalequipment(设备). For example, a company that used to make clothes spent 55 hourschanging their production lines and is now able to make 1,200 protectivemedical suits(医疗防护服) every day. Several automakers in China have also turnedtheir production lines into mask-making lines. Guangzhou Automobile is now ableto make 1 million masks per day.
The idea of "sharing workers" hasbecome popular during theoutbreak.As most people are staying at home, many workers in restaurants, cinemas andshopping malls have no work and are not getting paid. At the same time, onlineorders of goods and medical equipmentgrow, leaving e-business platforms (平台) such andFeshhemashorthanded(人手短缺).
As a result, many people have started tolook for part-time jobs. On Feb 10, over 1,800 workers started their newpart-time jobs as delivery (送货) workers with Freshhema, Xinhua reported.
In cities like Wuhan that have largenumbers of infected (被感染的) people, more hospital beds are needed. The quickestway is to build makeshift (临时的) hospitals. On Jan 23 and25, the governmentdecided to build Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. Morethan 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts (轮班) to finish building the twohospitals within less than 15 days. The hospitals have about 2,600 beds. Theamazing speed surprised many people around the world.
36．From the passage, Chinese companies to make more masks.
A．Change production lines B．hire more workers
C．Build new office D．share their skills
37．What do we know about Huoshenshan and Leishenshan from the passage
A．Each hospital took 10 days to build.
B．There are about 2,600 beds in total.
C．Many people think it is easy to build them.
D．Many other countries gave their help.
38．The underlined wordoutbreakin Para 3 means a time when something happens suddenly.
A．Amazing B．quiet C．unpleasant D．safe
39．According to the "Sharing workers" part, the outbreak made some people .
A．start new hobbies B．find part-time jobs
C．ask for help from foreign countries D．build their own companies
40．Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A．How do companies
B．The new coronavirus.
C．Many Chinese lose their jobs in the outbreak.
D．In China, there are always more ways than difficulties.
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．C
39．B
40．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国在对抗新型冠状病毒时对不同问题想出的不同对策。在面对口罩短缺时，各大厂家迅速改变生产线生产口罩，还有的服装厂改生产防护服。在面对无工作时，很多人开始做兼职，做到了"共享员工"。在医院病床极度短缺时，中国以惊人的速度建造了雷神山和火神山医院，提供了两千六百张床位。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．细推理。根据Chinese companies have changed their production lines (生产线) to make medical equipment可知，中国公司是改变了生产线，故选A。
37．细节题。根据They provide about 2,600 beds可知，这两个医院提供了2600张床位，故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据As most people are staying at home, many workers in restaurants, cinemas and shopping malls have no work and are not getting paid大多数人呆在家里，餐馆、电影院和商场的许多工人没有工作，也没有工资 ，可知outbreak是爆发期，故是unpleasant，是不友好的，故选C。
39．细节题。根据many unemployed people have started to look for part-time jobs，可知在这种疫情爆发的情况下，许多失业人员都在找兼职工作，故选B。
40．主旨题。根据首段中Chinese people have come up with creative solutions (解决办法) to different problems，可知In China, there are always more ways than difficulties.在中国，路总是比困难多，适合做标题，故选D。
41．（2020七下·南京开学考）We watched so many　 　(录像，视频) during this special
winter holiday.
【答案】videos
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个特别的寒假我们看了很多视频。many修饰名词复数，根据汉语提示视频，可知是video，是名词，故填videos。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意识记many要修饰可数名词复数。
42．（2020七下·南京开学考）People
can't live without washing　 　[[m i:nz] in big cities nowadays.
【答案】machines
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：如今在大城市，人们离不开洗衣机，介词without后是名词，根据 [[m i:nz]是machines，洗衣机，是名词复数表示泛指 ，故填machines。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意根据音标拼写出正确的单词。
43．（2020七下·南京开学考）Though
he had parents to look after, he went for a　 　(危险的) mission for the
country.
【答案】dangerous
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他有父母要照顾，但他还是为国家去执行了危险的使命，mission是名词，其前是形容词。 根据汉语提示，危险的，可知是dangerous，是形容词，故填dangerous。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意形容词要修饰名词。
44．（2020七下·南京开学考）After
such a long period of time, we are　 　[kwaIt] excited to meet each other
again.
【答案】quite
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：经过这么长时间，我们很高兴再次见面。excited是形容词，副词修饰形容词，根据 [kwaIt]，可知是，quite，是副词，非常，故填quite。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意识记quite和副词修饰形容词的用法。
45．（2020七下·南京开学考）The　 　(当地的) citizens in Wuhan suffer
a lot because of the
terrible virus.
【答案】local
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：武汉当地的民因为可怕的病毒吃了不少苦头。citizen是名词，其前是形容词，根据汉语提示，当地的，可知是，local，是形容词，故填local。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记local的用法。
46．（2020七下·南京开学考）Shen Teng has a real gift for making people　 　(大笑) in different TV shows.
【答案】laugh
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：在不同的电视剧里，沈腾在逗人笑方面很有天赋。make sb do，固定搭配，使某做某事，故此处是动词原形，根据汉语提示，大笑，可知是，laugh，是动词，故填laugh。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记make sb do的用法。
47．（2020七下·南京开学考）Winter will eventually　 　[pa:s], and spring is sure to come.
【答案】pass
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天终将过去，春天一定会到来。助动词will后是动词原形，根据[pa:s]，可知是，pass，过去，是动词，故填pass。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记will后要用动词原形。
48．（2020七下·南京开学考）To keep healthy, you shouldn't
eat food with too much　 　(脂肪).
【答案】fat
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 为了保持健康，你不应该吃太多的脂肪。too much修饰不可数名词，根据汉语提示，脂肪，可知是，fat，是名词，故填fat。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记too much要修饰不可数名词。
49．（2020七下·南京开学考）His　 　(破碎的) English showed he was
actually a foreigner.
【答案】broken
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他零碎的英语显示他其实是外国人。English是名词，其前是形容词，根据汉语提示，破碎的，可知是，broken，是形容词，故填broken。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记形容词作前置定语的用法。
50．（2020七下·南京开学考）The medical teams　 　(leave) Wuhan about three weeks ago.
【答案】left
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：医疗队大约三周前离开了武汉。leave，离开，动词。ago是一般过去时标志，leave的过去式是left，故填left。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据语境确定时态以及动词的变化。
51．（2020七下·南京开学考）— Why are you so happy, Monica
— My dad　 　(arrive)
home in 2 days.
【答案】is arriving/will arrive
【知识点】现在进行时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡，你为什么这么开心？——我爸两天后到家。arrive，到达，动词。in+时间段是将来时标志，故谓语动词是will do，arrive是瞬间动词，故现在进行时也可以表示将来，主语是第三人称单数，故be是is，故填is arriving/will arrive。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记现在进行时也可以表示将来的用法。
52．（2020七下·南京开学考）It is
reported that about eighty　 　(thousand) people caught the virus
in China.
【答案】thousand
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，中国大约有81000人感染了这种病毒。eighty八十，是基数词，基数词+thousand，表示几千，故填thousand。
【点评】考查整数的表达，注意识记基数词+thousand的用法。
53．（2020七下·南京开学考）Everyone
looks forward to　 　(remove)
the masks in the near future.
【答案】removing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都期待着在不久的将来摘下口罩。remove，去除，动词。look forward to doing，固定搭配，故此处是动名词，remove是动词 ，故填removing。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记look forward to doing的用法。
54．（2020七下·南京开学考）Our school is just over there. And　 　(they) is near the end of the road.
【答案】theirs
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校就在那边，他们在路的尽头。they，他们，主格。此处缺少名词性物主代词做主语，theirs是they的名词性物主代词，他们的，故填theirs。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词，注意识记名词性物主代词做主语的用法。
55．（2020七下·南京开学考）选择适当的句子补充对话。
A. Sounds great. B. Yes, but I can get a ride with a neighbour sometimes. C. Of course not! D. I have to do all the housework. E. Can you drive your father's car F. No, I don't have to. G. They have lots of rules.
Donna: Are your parents strict (严格的)
Allen: Yes, I think they are　 　.
Donna: Really Do you have to clean your bedroom
Allen:　 　But I must make my bed and wash the dishes after dinner.
Donna: Well, I don't have to do that, but I need to walk the dog and wash my father's car on the weekends. Allen: That's not so bad!　 　.
Donna: You're kidding!　 　I can't even drive with him by my side!
Allen: That's awful! Do you have to walk to school
Donna:　 　.
【答案】G；F；E；C；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Sounds great. 听起来不错。
B. Yes, but I can get a ride with a neighbour sometimes.是的，但是有时我可以和邻居一起搭车。
C. Of course not!当然不是！
D. I have to do all the housework.我必须做所有的家务。
E. Can you drive your father's car 你能开你父亲的车吗？
F. No, I don't have to.不，我不必。
G. They have lots of rules.他们有很多规则。
（1）根据Are your parents strict 你父母严厉吗 ，可知应是they have lots of rules.他们有很多规则，故选G。
（2）根据Do you have to clean your bedroom你必须打扫你的卧室吗 ，可知应是No, I don't have to.不，我不必，故选F。
（3）根据回答You're kidding开玩笑，可知应是Can you drive your father's car 你能开你父亲的车吗，呼应I can't even drive with him by my side我甚至不能和他一起开车 ，故选E。
（4）根据I can't even drive with him by my side我甚至不能和他一起开车，可知应是Of course not!当然不是，故选C。
（5）根据Do you have to walk to school你必须步行去学校吗 ，可知应是Yes, but I can get a ride with a neighbour sometimes.是的，但是有时我可以和邻居一起搭车，故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
56．（2020七下·南京开学考）Our school is only 5 minutes' walk from the underground. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　is your school from the underground
【答案】How；far
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校离地铁只有五分钟走路的路程。划线部分是5 minutes' walk，故疑问词是how far，提问距离，多远，故填How far。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
57．（2020七下·南京开学考）My
sister dreams to have her own studio (工作室). (同义句转换)
My sister dreams to have
a studio　 　her　 　.
【答案】of；own
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐梦想有她自己的工作室。one's own+名词=名词+of one's own，自己的......，故填of；own。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记one's own+名词=名词+of one's own的用法。
58．（2020七下·南京开学考）If we keep fighting
against the virus,
I'll disappear some day. (同义句转换)
Keep fighting against the virus,　 　　 　disappear
some day.
【答案】and；it'll
【知识点】句型转换；表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们继续对抗病毒，总有一天病毒会消失的。改写后的句子是一个祈使句，and+将来时句子，是条件状语从句的用法，it指代virus，will+动词原形是将来时用法，故填and it'll。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记and+将来时句子的用法。
59．（2020七下·南京开学考）The schoolbag on the bench is Jessica's. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　the schoolbag on the bench
【答案】Whose；is
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：长凳上的书包是Jessica's。划线部分是Jessica's，故疑问词是whose，提问名词所有格，特殊疑问句是疑问词+助动词（系动词）+主语+动词原形的形式，故填Whose is。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意识记whose的用法。
60．（2020七下·南京开学考）My brother
will find something surprising in his bedroom. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　your brother
find　 　surprising in
his bedroom
【答案】Will；anything
【知识点】一般疑问句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：你的哥哥将会在他的卧室里发现一些令人惊讶的东西。一般疑问句的形式是，助动词或系动词+主语+动词原形，疑问句用anything，肯定句用something，故填Will；anything。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意识记含一般将来时的一般疑问句的用法。
61．（2020七下·南京开学考）许多人喜欢在微信上和朋友们分享照片。
Many people
love　 　their friends on WeChat.
【答案】sharing photos with
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“和……分享照片”，和某人分享某物，share sth with sb，照片，photo，表示泛指是名词复数，love doing，喜欢做，故是动名词，故填sharing photos with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记share sth with sb，photo，love doing的用法。
62．（2020七下·南京开学考）没有什么可担心的，放轻松就好。
There is nothing　 　. Just relax!
【答案】to worry about
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“担心”，worry about， 没有什么好......，there is nothing to do，固定搭配，故是不定式，故填to worry about。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记worry about，there is nothing to do的用法。
63．（2020七下·南京开学考）如果你喜欢艺术品，我就带你去参观南京博物馆。
If you like　 　, I'll show you around Nanjing
museum.
【答案】works of art
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“艺术品”，work，表示泛指是名词复数，......的作品，works of，艺术，art是不可数名词，故填works of art。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记works of art的用法。
64．（2020七下·南京开学考）他们正穿过那座桥去看动物园里的长颈鹿。
They are　 　to watch the giraffes in the Zoo.
【答案】walking across/crossing the bridge
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照提示，可知此句缺少成分“穿过那座桥”，用walk across the bridge，或cross the bridge，根据are可知是现在进行时，故是现在分词，故填walking across/crossing the bridge。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记walk across the bridge，cross the bridge的用法。
65．（2020七下·南京开学考）这个机构可以帮助大学生解决各种问题。
The organization can　 　all kinds
of problems.
【答案】help college students with/(to) solve/work out
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“ 帮助大学生解决 ”，帮助某人做某事，help sb with/to do sth，大学生，college students，名词复数表示泛指，解决，solve/work out，故填help college students with/(to) solve/work out。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记help sb with/to do sth，college students，solve/work out的用法。
66．（2020七下·南京开学考）任务型阅读
Would you like the chance to find
out fun ways to make your communities better Put your ideas into action in
April on National and Global Youth Services Day!
A Day to Help
On this day, kids in New York work to make
their communities safer and cleaner, or to help others. Some collect food for
people who don't have money to buy it. Others raise money for local charities (慈善机构).
They sell old books and clothes and get customers (顾客) at shops to make
donations. In this way, they can make enough money for the charities.
Texas Kids Help Out
In Arlington, Texas more than 800 kids help
their communities. Some visit nursing homes Others plant flowers. In historic Arlington
Cemetery, youth baseball teams pick up rubbish. The cemetery is next to the
teams' ball fields.
After a busy day, it's party time in
Vandergriff Park! The hard-working kids gather thereto celebrate.
Helping with Art
One group of artists in San Francisco is
helping children make their city beautiful. Artists from a group called Kids
Serve go to schools all over the city. The artists help students plan special
wall paintings. The paintings are usually about topics the children are
studying in class.
After the artists plan the painting, the
children work together to draw the painting in the public area. When they
finish it, they will call and invite their neighbors to celebrate and enjoy the painting.
Title:　 　do kids help make the communicates better
Kids have the chance to do volunteer jobs in the　 　month of a year on National and
Global Youth Services Day.
A Day to Help Some kids collect food for people who are 　 　. They also make money
by　 　old things and clothes. They get
customers at shops to make donations.
Texas Kids Help Out 　 　800
kids help their communities, like 　 　nursing homes, planting flowers and
picking up rubbish. After a busy　 　work, kids will celebrate in Vandergriff Park!
Helping with Art A group of artists go to schools　 　the city to help children make the
city beautiful. With the　 　of the artists, students can plan
and draw paintings in the public area. In the end,　 　will
be invited to celebrate and enjoy the painting.
【答案】How；fourth；poor；selling；Over；visiting；day's；around；help；neighbors
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了孩子们为改善社区而忙碌的一天。
（1）句意：孩子们是怎么做到有助于更好地改善社区的？此处是特殊疑问句，故是特殊疑问词，根据Would you like the chance to find out fun ways to make your communities better Put your ideas into action in April on National and Global Youth Services Day!你想有机会找到有趣的方法来改善你的社区吗？在四月的全国和全球青年服务日，把你的想法付诸行动 ，可知是怎么改善，故是how，如何，故答案是How。
（2）句意：孩子们有机会在一年中的第四个月的国家和全球青年服务日做志愿者工作。month是名词，其前是形容词做定语，the定冠词修饰序数词，根据April，可知in the fourth month，四月，fourth是序数词，第四个，故答案是fourth。
（3）句意：有些孩子会为有穷人收集食物 。系动词are后是形容词，根据people who don't have money to buy it没钱买的人，可知是穷人，poor是形容词，贫穷的，故答案是poor。
（4）句意：他们还通过卖旧东西和衣服赚钱。by介词后是动名词，根据They sell old books and clothes and get customers at shops to make donations他们卖旧书和旧衣服，吸引顾客在商店捐款 ，可知是卖，sell，是动词，故答案是selling。
（5）句意：超过800个孩子帮助他们的社区，比如拜访养老院，种花和捡垃圾。根据more than 800，可知more than=ove，超过，故答案是Over。
（6）句意：超过800个孩子帮助他们的社区，比如拜访养老院，种花和捡垃圾。like介词后是动名词，根据Some visit nursing homes，可知是visiting，拜访，故答案是visiting。
（7）句意：忙碌的一天工作结束后，孩子们将在范德格里夫公园庆祝！根据After a busy day，可知是忙碌的一天的，day，天，是名词，work是名词，其前是名词所有格，故答案是day's。
（8）句意：一群艺术家去全城市的学校帮助孩子们让城市变得美丽。动词缺少介词，根据 go to schools all over the city ，可知all over the city=around the city，全市，故答案是around。
（9）句意：有了这些艺术家帮助，学生们可以在公共区域规划和绘画。with the help of，是固定搭配，有了某人的帮助，故答案是help。
（10）句意：最后，邻居们被将邀请去庆祝并欣赏这幅画。根据call and invite their neighbors to celebrate and enjoy the painting，可知是邀请邻居，neighbors是名词复数表示泛指，故答案是neighbors。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
67．（2020七下·南京开学考）根据上下文和所给的首字母填空，填写单词。
Jan 26 in 2020 was a sad day. Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest NBA
p　 　of all time, died in a
helicopter crash(直升飞机失事) in California, US on that day. The
terrible crash a　 　killed his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Byant and
a　 　seven people. Bryant was just 41 years old.
People were socked(囊惊的) after h 　 　 about Bryant's sudden death. In the basketball
world, Bryant was a superstar. He had a great influence in the NBA.
Bryant jumped into the NBA s　 　from high school. And he played for
the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 y　 　.
He was fast, skillful and aggressive so people gave h　 　the nickname Black Mamba. His competitive philosophy (竞争哲学) was known as the "Mamba
Mentality". "Mamba mentality is you're going, you're competing, you
should forget about the end result," Bryant once said. W　 　he did encourages many people to keep
going in the field.
It's such
a great pity that we'll n　 　see the Black Mamba play another game
on the basketball court. But we'll always r　 　 how great he was.
【答案】players；also；another；hearing；straight；years；him；What；never；remember
【知识点】人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了科比的去世让人们震惊，全球人民对他的怀念之情，同时文章描述了他在篮球领域上的成就。
（1）句意：科比布莱恩特，有史以来最伟大的NBA球员之一，one of+the+名词复数，在美国加州的那一天，死于一次直升机失事。根据首字母提示和常识，可知科比是球员，player是名词，故填players。
（2）句意：这场可怕的飞机失事也夺去了他13岁的女儿吉安娜·贝扬特和其他37人的生命。副词修饰动词，根据首字母提示，可知是也，also是副词，故填also。
（3）句意：这场可怕的飞机失事也夺去了他13岁的女儿吉安娜·贝扬特和其他37人的生命。根据首字母提示和37人的生命，可知是还有其他人，another是代词，故填another。
（4）句意：人们听到关于科比猝死的事情非常震惊。after介词后是动名词，根据首字母提示和震惊可知是固定搭配hear about，听说，hear是动词，故填hearing。
（5）句意：科比从高中直接进入NBA。副词修饰介词短语，根据首字母提示和常识，可知是科比从高中直接进入NBA，straight是副词，故填straight。
（6）句意：他为洛杉矶湖人队效力了20年。20基数词后是名词复数，根据首字母提示和常识，可知是他为洛杉矶湖人队效力了20年，year是名词，故填years。
（7）句意：他速度快，技术好，好斗，所以人们给了他黑曼巴的绰号。gave动词后是宾语，根据首字母提示可知是him指代科比，他，是宾格，故填him。
（8）句意：他所做的使得他鼓励许多人继续从事这个领域。此处缺少主语从句的主语，根据首字母提示可知是what做宾语，指代事情，故填What。
（9）句意：非常遗憾，我们将不会再看到黑曼巴在篮球场上再打一场比赛。副词修饰的能构成see，根据首字母提示和非常遗憾，可知是我们将不会再看到，never是副词，故填never。
（10）句意：但我们会永远记得他有多棒。will后是动词原形，根据首字母提示和他已经去世，可知是记住他remember是动词，故填remember。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意首字母提示，和上下文推测词意，适当调整词性，和动词形式，连词等。
68．（2020七下·南京开学考）假设你是Sandy，英国交流生Amy要来南京并住在你家，她想了解关于南京和你家的一些信息，并写了一封电子邮件。请根据邮件中的内容进行回复。
Dear Sandy,
How is everything going I will go to
Nanjing next month. Thanks for inviting me to stay with your family. I believe
we will have a lot of fun together. However, this is my first time to be in a
new city, so I want to know more
about your hometown. What is Nanjing like What is your community like Can you
tell me something about your home What can I do in my free time in Nanjing
I hope to have your letter before long.
Lots of love
Amy
要求：内容全面，适当增加内容:语言流畅，书写工整，标点正确:不少于80词。首句和尾句已经给出，不记入总词数。
Dear Amy,
I'm glad to hear from you.
Lots of love,
Sandy
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求写一封电子邮件来介绍关于南京和你家的一些信息，突出南京是什么样的，你的社区是什么样的，在南京的空闲时间可以做些什么等。根据所给内容提示可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要介绍南京，自己的社区以及Amy可以做的事。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：a beautiful city一座美丽的城市；live in居住在；so…that…如此……以致于；in your free time在你的空闲时间；enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；in my opinion以我的观点看等等。
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