新疆库尔勒市兰干乡中学2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语开学考试卷
1．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）— _____ is it from your home to school
— It's about eight kilometers.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约八公里。how long多长，对时间和物体的长度提问；how far多远，问距离；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数，对名词提问；how much多少，多少钱，对不可数名词的数量或物体的价格提问；根据答语It's about eight kilometers.，大约八公里，可知是距离，故答案为B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记how far的用法。
2．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）It takes me an hour______ my homework every day.
A．to do B．do C．doing D．does
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我每天花一个小时做作业。to do做，动词不定式；do动词原形；doing动名词，现在分词；does第三人称单数；根据固定搭配it takes sb some time to do sth某人做某事花费多少时间，可知用动词不定式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
3．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）Kate can play the piano and she can ______ play the guitar.
A．also B．always C．so D．only
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特会弹钢琴，她也会弹吉他。also也；always总是，一直；so因此，所以；only仅仅，只，根据Kate can play the piano可凯特会弹钢琴，结合并列的and和空后的play the guitar可知是她也会弹吉他，also符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词also的用法。
4．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）— Does Tom like sports
— Yes, he _____ every weekend.
A．sings B．swims C．writes D．draws
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆喜欢运动吗？——是的，他每个周末都游泳。sings唱歌；swims游泳；wtites写；draws画画；根据Does Tom like sports 可知是会喜欢运动吗，游泳为运动，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解句意并识记动词swim的用法。
5．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）— I will have an exam tomorrow.
— _______.
A．OK B．Thank you
C．Congratulations D．Good luck
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我明天有一个考试。——祝你好运！OK行，可以；Thank you谢谢你；Congratulations祝贺；Good luck祝你好运；根据I will have an exam tomorrow.可知我明天要考试，这里应该是祝好运气，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的人称用语的表达。
6．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）— Can you sing The Time For Us？
— _______. It's easy.
A．No, I can't B．Yes, I can C．No, I don't D．Yes, I do.
【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你会唱The Time For Us 这首歌吗？——是的，我会。很容易。句子是can开头的一般问句，答语用can，排除CD选项，根据It's easy.它很容易，可知我会唱，肯定回答，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般问句。注意识记含有情态动词can的一般问句的答语。
7．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）Mary is an American. She ____ English.
A．says B．tells C．speaks D．talks
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽是美国人。她说英语。says说，及物动词，后面跟说的具体内容；talks谈话，不及物动词，后面跟人的时候用介词with，to；跟“事情”时用介词about，talk with/to sb；talk about sth；speaks讲话，发言，后面跟人做宾语时要加介词to，speak to sb；作及物动词时后面跟各种语言的名词；tells讲述，告诉；后面先跟人，然后跟介词短语或从句，意为告诉某人……；空后面是English，英语，是语言，用speak，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词speak后跟表示语言的名词的用法。
8．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）—Let's play ________ chess.
—That sounds boring. I want to play ________ violin.
A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the D．the; /
【答案】C
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：--咱们下棋吧。--那很无聊。我想拉小提琴。棋类球类运动前不使用冠词，乐器前使用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词用法，棋类球类运动前不使用冠词，乐器前使用定冠词the。
9．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）Please call her _____365-7729 today!
A．in B．at C．to D．on
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请今天打365-7729给她！call sb at+电话号码，拨打……（电话号码）给……打电话；固定搭配，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配call…at的用法。
10．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）He is always______ children.
A．good at B．good for C．good in D．good with
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是和孩子们相处得很好。good at擅长；good for对……有益；good in在……方面有效果；good with和……相处得好，善于应对/处理某方面的事情；根据句意可知是对孩子们好，应付得了，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记be good with的用法。
（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）完形填空
Hello, everyone! Welcome to class 2. I'm your English teacher. Now let 11． tell you our class 12． . First, you can't be 13． class. You must arrive 14． time. Second, you must bring your English books and notebooks to lesson.
Third, you must 15． English during(在…期间) the pair work activities. If it's 16． for you, you can ask me 17． help. Fourth, you must use green pens to correct(改正)your homework. You mustn't use red 18． . Fifth, if you have any 19． , you must put up your hands. You can't talk or stand up without permission(未经允许)。 These are all the rules. They are good for you, 20． you must follow them. I hope we can have a good time every day.
11．A．her B．me C．them D．us
12．A．time B．homework C．stories D．rules
13．A．late for B．good for C．goodwith D．busy with
14．A．of B．at C．for D．on
15．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk
16．A．easy B．difficult C．long D．short
17．A．about B．for C．from D．of
18．A．pens B．rulers C．erasers D．books
19．A．exercises B．questions C．dreams D．habits
20．A．but B．after C．so D．or
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是二班的英语老师告诉同学们他们班的班规。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。完形填空题需要根据上下文的语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，对于同义词和近义词的选项，要在充分考虑到上下文的具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词的固定搭配。
11．句意：现在让我告诉你我们的班规。her她；me我；them他们；us我们；根据上文 I'm your English teacher. 可知主语是"我"，所以是让我来告诉你，故答案为B。
12．句意：现在让我告诉你我们的班规。time时间；homework作业；stories故事；rules规则；根据下文可知是讲的班规，故答案为D。
13．句意：首先，你上课不能迟到。late for迟到；good for对……有好处；good with对……好，善于应对……；busy with忙于……；根据下文 You must arrive 4time. 可知要按时到校，应该是不能迟到，故答案为A。
14．句意：你必须按时到达。on time准时，按时，固定搭配。故答案为D。
15．句意：第三，在结对活动中你必须说英语。说某种语言，用speak，故答案为C。
16．句意：如果对你来说有困难，你可以找我帮忙。easy容易的；difficult难的；long长的；short短的；根据you can ask me for help你可以向我寻求帮助，可知是对你来说难，故答案为B。
17．句意：如果对你来说有困难，你可以找我帮忙。about关于；for为了，对于；from从；of属于……的；根据固定搭配ask…for，寻求，要求，可知用介词for，故答案为B。
18．句意：你不能用红笔。pens钢笔；rulers尺子；erasers橡皮；books书；根据上文 you must use green pens to correct(改正)your homework.可知必须用绿色的钢笔，所以这里是不能用红笔，故答案为A。
19．意：第五，如果你有任何问题，你必须举手。exercises练习，锻炼；questions问题；dreams梦想；habits习惯；根据下文you must put up your hands.可知是有问题时要举手，故答案为B。
20．句意：它们对你有好处，所以你必须遵循它们。but但是；after在……之后；so因此，所以；or或者，不然；根据上文They are good for you和下文you must follow them可知这些规则有好处，所以要遵守，so符合题意，故答案为C。
（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）阅读理解
There are some new students in my class this term. John is from Tokyo（东京）. He speaks Japanese very well. Mike comes from New York. He is twelve years old. Kathy's mother-town（家乡） is Paris. David lives in Toronto(多伦多). He is now in our city with his parents. And the tallest girl, Vicky is from Brazil（巴西）. She likes soccer very much. The other forty students are all Chinese. They get on well with each other.
21．John is from ______.
A．China B．Japan C．Brazil D．the USA
22．Where does Mike come from
A．He comes from England. B．He is from France.
C．He comes from the USA. D．He is from Japan.
23．Which isNOT right
A．David is a Canadian.
B．David's parents are in Canada now.
C．David and his parents are all in China now.
D．David can speak English and French very well.
24．Vicky ______.
A．is short B．is from Argentina
C．likes soccer D．doesn't like China
25．There are ______ students in our class.
A．forty B．old Chinese C．forty-five D．forty-three
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】句意：本文介绍了自己班来的几个新生的情况和班级情况。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
21．细节理解题。根据John is from Tokyo（东京）. He speaks Japanese very well. 可知约翰来自日本，故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据Mike comes from New York.可知迈克来自纽约，也就是来自美国，故答案为C。
23．推理判断题。根据David lives in Toronto(多伦多). He is now in our city with his parents.和 The other forty students are all Chinese.可知大卫的父母和他一起在中国，不是在加拿大，故答案为B。
24．细节理解题。根据And the tallest girl, Vicky is from Brazil（巴西）.She likes soccer very much.可知维姬个子高，喜欢足球，故答案为C。
25．推理判断题。根据The other forty students are all Chinese.和前面介绍的John，Mike，Kathy's，David和Vicky五个人可知一共是40+5=45个学生，故答案为C。
（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）阅读理解
Frank is myfriend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money.But Frank thinks his parents work very hard and it's not easy for them, so healways tries his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it.
Frank likesreading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online, becausethey're cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores orlibraries to do some reading.
Frank has abike. He usually goes to school by bike. Sometimes when it rains or snows, hewalks. These two ways help Frank keep healthy and save some money. Frank bringsa bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, heenjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink.
Some studentsthink Frank is mean. But I don't think so. I think he is right. What do youthink of him
26．Does Frank try his best to save money
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．I don't know.
27．How does Frank usually go to school
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By train.
28．Why does Frank often buy books online(网上)
A．Because they're more useful.
B．Because they're more interesting.
C．Because they're cheaper.
29．What does Frank bring to school every day
A．Water. B．Juice. C．Cola.
30．What does the writer think of Frank
A．He is mean. B．He is right. C．He is wrong.
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了一个节俭的朋友弗兰克。他家很有钱。他的父母总是给他很多零用钱。但是弗兰克认为他的父母工作很辛苦，这对他们来说并不容易，所以他总是尽最大努力存钱。一些人认为他吝啬，但作者认为他是对的。
【点评】考查人物类阅读。细节题比较简单，答案可以直接在原文找到。做题时可依据题目所问，或利用人名、地名、数字、时间等关键词，在原文中进行定位，寻找答案。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的But Frank thinks his parents work very hard and it's not easy for them, so he always tries his best to save money. 可知弗兰克认为他的父母工作很辛苦，所以他总是尽最大努力存钱，故答案为A。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Frank has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike.可知他骑自行车去上学，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的He tells me he often buys books online, because they're cheaper.可知他在网上买书，是因为网上书更便宜，故答案为C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的Frank brings a bottle of water to school every day.可知弗兰克每天带水去学校，故答案为A。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Some students think Frank is mean. But I don't think so. I think he is right.可知作者认为弗兰克是对的，故答案为B。
（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）阅读理解
Hello. I'm Meg. I'm12 years old. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is 9 and my sister isonly 4 years old. I like hamburgers and salad. My brother likes tomatoes and mysister likes ice cream. We have a small sports collection. We all like tennis.Today is my mother's birthday. Today is January 21st. There's a big birthdaycake on the table. How much is it Do you know It's 7 e to mymother's birthday party and have some cake.
31．How old is Meg's brother
A．12. B．4. C．9.
32．What does Meg like
A．Salad. B．Tomatoes. C．Ice cream.
33．Does Meg's sister like tennis
A．Yes, they do. B．Yes, she does. C．Yes, he does.
34．When is her mother's birthday
A．January 21st. B．January 31st. C．February 21st.
35．How much is the cake
A．$12. B．$9. C．$7.
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．B
34．A
35．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者梅格介绍了自己和弟弟妹妹和汤姆各自喜欢的吃的东西和运动。并介绍了今天是妈妈的生日，并介绍了蛋糕的价格和邀请大家参加聚会吃蛋糕。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案，推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
31．细节理解题。根据I'm Meg.和My brother is 9 and my sister is only 4 years old.可知梅格的弟弟九岁，故答案为C。
32．细节理解题。根据I like hamburgers and salad.可知梅格喜欢汉堡和沙拉，故答案为A。
33．推理判断题。根据We have a small sports collection. We all like tennis.可知他们都喜欢网球，所以妹妹也是喜欢的，故答案为B。
34．细节理解题。根据Today is my mother's birthday. Today is January 21st.可知妈妈的生日在1月21日，故答案为A。
35．细节理解题。根据There's a big birthday cake on the table. How much is it Do you know It's 7 dollars.可知蛋糕七美元，故答案为C。
（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）阅读理解
My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. ▲Don't bring any bags into the reading room. ▲Don't eat in the reading room. ▲Keep quiet in the library. Don't answer the phone in the reading room. ▲You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month. ▲You should keep the books clean. If you lose the books, you mustpay for them.
My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. ▲Don't be late for class. ▲Don't eat in class. ▲Don't fight. ▲Don't run in the hallways. ▲Wear the school uniform on school days.
36．If Leo goes to the library, he can _______.
A．eat apples in the reading room
B．borrow three books at one time
C．take his bag into the reading room
D．answer the phone in the reading room
37．If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for____.
A．a week B．a month C．five days D．two months
38．The underlined words "pay for" mean "________" in Chinese.
A．归还 B．出示 C．出售 D．赔偿
39．Amy tell us ______ rules in her school.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Amy can run in the hallways at school.
B．Amy can't talk with her classmates in class.
C．Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.
D．Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．C
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是在图书馆工作的莫莉介绍图书馆的规则和艾米介绍她的校规。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
36．细节理解题。根据图书馆规则里的You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知一次可以借三本书，故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知书可以借一个月，故答案为B。
38．词义猜测题。根据上文If you lose the books,和常识可知书丢了是要赔偿的，故答案为D。
39．推理判断题。根据▲Don't be late for class.▲Don't eat in class.▲Don't fight.▲Don't run in the hallways.▲Wear the school uniform on school days.可知Amy介绍了五条校规，故答案为C。
40．推理判断题。根据Wear the school uniform on school days.可知在上学的日子都要穿校服，周一到周五上学，所以Amy一周穿五天校服，故答案为C。
41．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）英汉互译
（1）说英语
（2）擅长于
（3）弹吉他
（4）结交朋友
（5）（在）周末
（6）需要做某事
（7）善于应付……的，对……有办法
（8）穿上衣服
（9）刷牙
（10）放学后
（11）散步，走
（12）要么……要么
（13）be
good for
（14）how
far
（15）到达
（16）come
true
（17）在……和……之间
（18）洗澡
（19）必须，不得不
（20）外出
【答案】（1）speak english
（2）be good at
（3）play the guitar
（4）make friends
（5）on the weekend /weekends
（6）need to do
（7）be good with
（8）get dressed
（9）brush teeth
（10）after school
（11）take a walk
（12）either …or
（13）有益于
（14）多远
（15）get to
（16）实现
（17）Between A and B
（18）take a shower
（19）have to
（20）go out
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉
42．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）Seventy and thirty is one h .
【答案】hundred
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：七十加三十等于一百。根据Seventy and thirty（七十加三十）和常识可知是一百，hundred，百，故答案为hundred。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词hundred的用法。
43．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）
English is useful, so it's very (重要的).
【答案】important
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：英语很有用，所以它很重要。重要的，important，形容词作表语，故答案为important。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词important的用法。
44．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）
Everyone must follow the school r .
【答案】rules
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都必须遵守校规。根据Everyone must follow the school（人人得遵守学习_____），结合首字母和常识，可知应该是校规，school rules，校规，故答案为rules。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词rules的用法。
45．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）
I have (九十) books. What about you, Alice
【答案】ninety
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我有九十本书。你呢，爱丽丝？九十，ninety，基数词，后跟复数名词。故答案为ninety。
【点评】考查基数词。注意识记数词ninety的用法。
46．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）
He wants to be a (音乐家) when he grows up.
【答案】musician
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他长大后想成为一名音乐家。根据a可知用单数名词，音乐家，musician，故答案为musician。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词musician的用法。
47．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）
Dave plays the drums at seven at (晚上).
【答案】night
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：戴夫晚上7点打鼓。晚上night，at night在晚上，固定搭配，故答案为night。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记固定搭配at night的用法。
48．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）
A (四分之一)of the students in our class like vegetables.
【答案】quarter
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班四分之一的学生喜欢吃蔬菜。四分之一，quarter，故答案为quarter。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词quarter的用法。
49．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考） (每个) student in Rick's class can dance.
【答案】Every
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：瑞克班上的每个学生都会跳舞。每个every，修饰单数名词，句首字母大写，故答案为Every.
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词every的用法。
50．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）
I can see two (桥) in the picture.
【答案】bridges
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我能在图片上看到两座桥。two后跟可数名词复数；桥bridge，复数为bridges，故答案为bridges。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词bridge及其复数的用法。
51．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）
Can you (带来) my hat and keys to me
【答案】bring.
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你能把我的帽子和钥匙拿来吗？can后跟动词原形，带来，bring，动词，故答案为bring。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词bring的用法。
52．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）
Do you brush (tooth) every morning and every evening
【答案】teeth
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你每天早晚都刷牙吗？tooth牙齿；这里是刷牙，应该用复数，tooth的复数为teeth，故答案为teeth。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词tooth及其复数teeth的用法。
53．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）
John (get) to school by car.
【答案】gets
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰乘汽车去学校。get to到达，主语是John，第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为gets。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数。注意第三人称单数的用法。
54．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）Please (keep) your classroom clean.
【答案】keep
【知识点】语法填空；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：请保持教室干净。根据句子结构可知这是祈使句的肯定结构，Please do sth.请做某事。故答案为：keep。
【点评】考查祈使句。掌握祈使句的肯定句Please do sth.的用法。
55．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）He usually gets to school (quick).
【答案】quickly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意他通常很快就到学校。修饰动词get应使用副词，故填quickly。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，分析应填词在句中的作用从而确定应使用的形式。
56．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）
My cat can (dance) to the music. What an interesting cat!
【答案】dance
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我的猫能随着音乐跳舞。多有趣的猫啊！dance动词，跳舞，can后跟动词原形，故答案为dance。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词dance的用法。
57．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）There are two (boat) in the river.
【答案】boats
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：河里有两条船。boat船，可数名词；根据two，可知用复数形式，故答案为boats。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词boat及其复数的用法。
58．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考） (listen) to your teacher carefully in class.
【答案】Listen
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：上课要认真听老师讲课。listen听，动词；这里是祈使句，用动词原形开头，句首字母大写，故答案为Listen。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记祈使句的结构和用法。
59．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）
He has to (wear) a sweater.
【答案】wear
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：他必须穿一件毛衣。wear穿，动词；has to后跟动词原形，故答案为wear。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记has to后跟动词原形的用法。
60．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）My cousin is good at （dance).
【答案】dancing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的表妹擅长舞蹈。dance跳舞，是一个动词。be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，固定短语，故答案为：dancing。
【点评】此题考查固定短语用法。
61．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）I can't hear the phone because it is too
(noise) in the supermarket.
【答案】noisy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我听不见电话，因为超市里太吵了。noise名词，噪音；这里是在be后作表语，用形容词，noisy喧闹的，故答案为noisy。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词noisy的用法。
62．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）Maria sometimes goes to school by
subway.(对划线部分提问)
Maria
sometimes go to school
【答案】How；does
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽亚有时乘地铁去上学。划线部分为by subway，是方式，用how提问，句子是一般现在时的第三人称单数，用助动词does，故答案为How does。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记特殊疑问句的结构和用法。
63．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）I often help my parents.(改为一般疑问句)
you often
your parents
【答案】Do；help
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常帮助我的父母。句子是行为动词的一般现在时，一般问句用助动词Do来构成，故答案为Do；help。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意识记一般疑问句的构成和用法。
64．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）He can sing and dance.(改为否定句)
He sing dance.
【答案】can't；or
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：他会唱歌跳舞。这里是肯定句变否定句，句子含有情态动词，否定句在情态动词后跟not，否定句用or连接。故答案为can't；or。
【点评】考查否定句。注意识记否定句的结构和用法。
65．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）She wants to join the music club.(对划线部分提问)
does she want to join
【答案】What；club
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：她想加入音乐俱乐部。划线部分为 the music club 音乐俱乐部，提问有关是什么俱乐部，what club，什么俱乐部，故答案为What；club。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记what+名词，特殊疑问句的用法。
66．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）Listen to music in class.(改为否定句)
to music
in class.
【答案】Don't；listen
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：在课堂上听音乐。这里是祈使句，否定形式是在前面加don't，故答案为Don't；listen。
【点评】考查否定祈使句。注意识记否定祈使句的构成和用法。
67．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）假设Paul是你的朋友，下面是Paul的作息时间表。请根据表中信息写一篇短文，介绍Paul一天的情况。要求：不少于60词。
时间 活动
6：00
am 起床
6:30
am 吃早饭
6:50 am 去学校
8:00
am —3:00 pm 上课
4:30
pm 回家
6:30
pm 吃晚饭
9:30
pm 睡觉
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求按照表格所给作息时间表，介绍自己的好朋友Paul的一天的情况。分析可知人称以第三人称单数为主，时态用一般现在时。短文可采用总分总的结构去写，第一段总写，中间主要介绍一天的活动情况，最后在总述，呼应开头。注意变换句式，意思要连贯，要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章要内容完整、充实，层次清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。可能用到的短语：get up , have breakfast , go to school , have classes , go home , have dinner , go to bed 等。
1 / 1新疆库尔勒市兰干乡中学2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语开学考试卷
1．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）— _____ is it from your home to school
— It's about eight kilometers.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
2．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）It takes me an hour______ my homework every day.
A．to do B．do C．doing D．does
3．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）Kate can play the piano and she can ______ play the guitar.
A．also B．always C．so D．only
4．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）— Does Tom like sports
— Yes, he _____ every weekend.
A．sings B．swims C．writes D．draws
5．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）— I will have an exam tomorrow.
— _______.
A．OK B．Thank you
C．Congratulations D．Good luck
6．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）— Can you sing The Time For Us？
— _______. It's easy.
A．No, I can't B．Yes, I can C．No, I don't D．Yes, I do.
7．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）Mary is an American. She ____ English.
A．says B．tells C．speaks D．talks
8．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）—Let's play ________ chess.
—That sounds boring. I want to play ________ violin.
A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the D．the; /
9．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）Please call her _____365-7729 today!
A．in B．at C．to D．on
10．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）He is always______ children.
A．good at B．good for C．good in D．good with
（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）完形填空
Hello, everyone! Welcome to class 2. I'm your English teacher. Now let 11． tell you our class 12． . First, you can't be 13． class. You must arrive 14． time. Second, you must bring your English books and notebooks to lesson.
Third, you must 15． English during(在…期间) the pair work activities. If it's 16． for you, you can ask me 17． help. Fourth, you must use green pens to correct(改正)your homework. You mustn't use red 18． . Fifth, if you have any 19． , you must put up your hands. You can't talk or stand up without permission(未经允许)。 These are all the rules. They are good for you, 20． you must follow them. I hope we can have a good time every day.
11．A．her B．me C．them D．us
12．A．time B．homework C．stories D．rules
13．A．late for B．good for C．goodwith D．busy with
14．A．of B．at C．for D．on
15．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk
16．A．easy B．difficult C．long D．short
17．A．about B．for C．from D．of
18．A．pens B．rulers C．erasers D．books
19．A．exercises B．questions C．dreams D．habits
20．A．but B．after C．so D．or
（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）阅读理解
There are some new students in my class this term. John is from Tokyo（东京）. He speaks Japanese very well. Mike comes from New York. He is twelve years old. Kathy's mother-town（家乡） is Paris. David lives in Toronto(多伦多). He is now in our city with his parents. And the tallest girl, Vicky is from Brazil（巴西）. She likes soccer very much. The other forty students are all Chinese. They get on well with each other.
21．John is from ______.
A．China B．Japan C．Brazil D．the USA
22．Where does Mike come from
A．He comes from England. B．He is from France.
C．He comes from the USA. D．He is from Japan.
23．Which isNOT right
A．David is a Canadian.
B．David's parents are in Canada now.
C．David and his parents are all in China now.
D．David can speak English and French very well.
24．Vicky ______.
A．is short B．is from Argentina
C．likes soccer D．doesn't like China
25．There are ______ students in our class.
A．forty B．old Chinese C．forty-five D．forty-three
（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）阅读理解
Frank is myfriend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money.But Frank thinks his parents work very hard and it's not easy for them, so healways tries his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it.
Frank likesreading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online, becausethey're cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores orlibraries to do some reading.
Frank has abike. He usually goes to school by bike. Sometimes when it rains or snows, hewalks. These two ways help Frank keep healthy and save some money. Frank bringsa bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, heenjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink.
Some studentsthink Frank is mean. But I don't think so. I think he is right. What do youthink of him
26．Does Frank try his best to save money
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．I don't know.
27．How does Frank usually go to school
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By train.
28．Why does Frank often buy books online(网上)
A．Because they're more useful.
B．Because they're more interesting.
C．Because they're cheaper.
29．What does Frank bring to school every day
A．Water. B．Juice. C．Cola.
30．What does the writer think of Frank
A．He is mean. B．He is right. C．He is wrong.
（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）阅读理解
Hello. I'm Meg. I'm12 years old. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is 9 and my sister isonly 4 years old. I like hamburgers and salad. My brother likes tomatoes and mysister likes ice cream. We have a small sports collection. We all like tennis.Today is my mother's birthday. Today is January 21st. There's a big birthdaycake on the table. How much is it Do you know It's 7 e to mymother's birthday party and have some cake.
31．How old is Meg's brother
A．12. B．4. C．9.
32．What does Meg like
A．Salad. B．Tomatoes. C．Ice cream.
33．Does Meg's sister like tennis
A．Yes, they do. B．Yes, she does. C．Yes, he does.
34．When is her mother's birthday
A．January 21st. B．January 31st. C．February 21st.
35．How much is the cake
A．$12. B．$9. C．$7.
（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）阅读理解
My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. ▲Don't bring any bags into the reading room. ▲Don't eat in the reading room. ▲Keep quiet in the library. Don't answer the phone in the reading room. ▲You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month. ▲You should keep the books clean. If you lose the books, you mustpay for them.
My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. ▲Don't be late for class. ▲Don't eat in class. ▲Don't fight. ▲Don't run in the hallways. ▲Wear the school uniform on school days.
36．If Leo goes to the library, he can _______.
A．eat apples in the reading room
B．borrow three books at one time
C．take his bag into the reading room
D．answer the phone in the reading room
37．If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for____.
A．a week B．a month C．five days D．two months
38．The underlined words "pay for" mean "________" in Chinese.
A．归还 B．出示 C．出售 D．赔偿
39．Amy tell us ______ rules in her school.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Amy can run in the hallways at school.
B．Amy can't talk with her classmates in class.
C．Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.
D．Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.
41．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）英汉互译
（1）说英语
（2）擅长于
（3）弹吉他
（4）结交朋友
（5）（在）周末
（6）需要做某事
（7）善于应付……的，对……有办法
（8）穿上衣服
（9）刷牙
（10）放学后
（11）散步，走
（12）要么……要么
（13）be
good for
（14）how
far
（15）到达
（16）come
true
（17）在……和……之间
（18）洗澡
（19）必须，不得不
（20）外出
42．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）Seventy and thirty is one h .
43．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）
English is useful, so it's very (重要的).
44．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）
Everyone must follow the school r .
45．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）
I have (九十) books. What about you, Alice
46．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）
He wants to be a (音乐家) when he grows up.
47．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）
Dave plays the drums at seven at (晚上).
48．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）
A (四分之一)of the students in our class like vegetables.
49．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考） (每个) student in Rick's class can dance.
50．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）
I can see two (桥) in the picture.
51．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）
Can you (带来) my hat and keys to me
52．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）
Do you brush (tooth) every morning and every evening
53．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）
John (get) to school by car.
54．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）Please (keep) your classroom clean.
55．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）He usually gets to school (quick).
56．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）
My cat can (dance) to the music. What an interesting cat!
57．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）There are two (boat) in the river.
58．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考） (listen) to your teacher carefully in class.
59．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）
He has to (wear) a sweater.
60．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）My cousin is good at （dance).
61．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）I can't hear the phone because it is too
(noise) in the supermarket.
62．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）Maria sometimes goes to school by
subway.(对划线部分提问)
Maria
sometimes go to school
63．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）I often help my parents.(改为一般疑问句)
you often
your parents
64．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）He can sing and dance.(改为否定句)
He sing dance.
65．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）She wants to join the music club.(对划线部分提问)
does she want to join
66．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）Listen to music in class.(改为否定句)
to music
in class.
67．（2020七下·库尔勒开学考）假设Paul是你的朋友，下面是Paul的作息时间表。请根据表中信息写一篇短文，介绍Paul一天的情况。要求：不少于60词。
时间 活动
6：00
am 起床
6:30
am 吃早饭
6:50 am 去学校
8:00
am —3:00 pm 上课
4:30
pm 回家
6:30
pm 吃晚饭
9:30
pm 睡觉
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约八公里。how long多长，对时间和物体的长度提问；how far多远，问距离；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数，对名词提问；how much多少，多少钱，对不可数名词的数量或物体的价格提问；根据答语It's about eight kilometers.，大约八公里，可知是距离，故答案为B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记how far的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我每天花一个小时做作业。to do做，动词不定式；do动词原形；doing动名词，现在分词；does第三人称单数；根据固定搭配it takes sb some time to do sth某人做某事花费多少时间，可知用动词不定式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特会弹钢琴，她也会弹吉他。also也；always总是，一直；so因此，所以；only仅仅，只，根据Kate can play the piano可凯特会弹钢琴，结合并列的and和空后的play the guitar可知是她也会弹吉他，also符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记副词also的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆喜欢运动吗？——是的，他每个周末都游泳。sings唱歌；swims游泳；wtites写；draws画画；根据Does Tom like sports 可知是会喜欢运动吗，游泳为运动，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解句意并识记动词swim的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我明天有一个考试。——祝你好运！OK行，可以；Thank you谢谢你；Congratulations祝贺；Good luck祝你好运；根据I will have an exam tomorrow.可知我明天要考试，这里应该是祝好运气，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的人称用语的表达。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你会唱The Time For Us 这首歌吗？——是的，我会。很容易。句子是can开头的一般问句，答语用can，排除CD选项，根据It's easy.它很容易，可知我会唱，肯定回答，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般问句。注意识记含有情态动词can的一般问句的答语。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽是美国人。她说英语。says说，及物动词，后面跟说的具体内容；talks谈话，不及物动词，后面跟人的时候用介词with，to；跟“事情”时用介词about，talk with/to sb；talk about sth；speaks讲话，发言，后面跟人做宾语时要加介词to，speak to sb；作及物动词时后面跟各种语言的名词；tells讲述，告诉；后面先跟人，然后跟介词短语或从句，意为告诉某人……；空后面是English，英语，是语言，用speak，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词speak后跟表示语言的名词的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：--咱们下棋吧。--那很无聊。我想拉小提琴。棋类球类运动前不使用冠词，乐器前使用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词用法，棋类球类运动前不使用冠词，乐器前使用定冠词the。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请今天打365-7729给她！call sb at+电话号码，拨打……（电话号码）给……打电话；固定搭配，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配call…at的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是和孩子们相处得很好。good at擅长；good for对……有益；good in在……方面有效果；good with和……相处得好，善于应对/处理某方面的事情；根据句意可知是对孩子们好，应付得了，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记be good with的用法。
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是二班的英语老师告诉同学们他们班的班规。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。完形填空题需要根据上下文的语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，对于同义词和近义词的选项，要在充分考虑到上下文的具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词的固定搭配。
11．句意：现在让我告诉你我们的班规。her她；me我；them他们；us我们；根据上文 I'm your English teacher. 可知主语是"我"，所以是让我来告诉你，故答案为B。
12．句意：现在让我告诉你我们的班规。time时间；homework作业；stories故事；rules规则；根据下文可知是讲的班规，故答案为D。
13．句意：首先，你上课不能迟到。late for迟到；good for对……有好处；good with对……好，善于应对……；busy with忙于……；根据下文 You must arrive 4time. 可知要按时到校，应该是不能迟到，故答案为A。
14．句意：你必须按时到达。on time准时，按时，固定搭配。故答案为D。
15．句意：第三，在结对活动中你必须说英语。说某种语言，用speak，故答案为C。
16．句意：如果对你来说有困难，你可以找我帮忙。easy容易的；difficult难的；long长的；short短的；根据you can ask me for help你可以向我寻求帮助，可知是对你来说难，故答案为B。
17．句意：如果对你来说有困难，你可以找我帮忙。about关于；for为了，对于；from从；of属于……的；根据固定搭配ask…for，寻求，要求，可知用介词for，故答案为B。
18．句意：你不能用红笔。pens钢笔；rulers尺子；erasers橡皮；books书；根据上文 you must use green pens to correct(改正)your homework.可知必须用绿色的钢笔，所以这里是不能用红笔，故答案为A。
19．意：第五，如果你有任何问题，你必须举手。exercises练习，锻炼；questions问题；dreams梦想；habits习惯；根据下文you must put up your hands.可知是有问题时要举手，故答案为B。
20．句意：它们对你有好处，所以你必须遵循它们。but但是；after在……之后；so因此，所以；or或者，不然；根据上文They are good for you和下文you must follow them可知这些规则有好处，所以要遵守，so符合题意，故答案为C。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】句意：本文介绍了自己班来的几个新生的情况和班级情况。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
21．细节理解题。根据John is from Tokyo（东京）. He speaks Japanese very well. 可知约翰来自日本，故答案为B。
22．细节理解题。根据Mike comes from New York.可知迈克来自纽约，也就是来自美国，故答案为C。
23．推理判断题。根据David lives in Toronto(多伦多). He is now in our city with his parents.和 The other forty students are all Chinese.可知大卫的父母和他一起在中国，不是在加拿大，故答案为B。
24．细节理解题。根据And the tallest girl, Vicky is from Brazil（巴西）.She likes soccer very much.可知维姬个子高，喜欢足球，故答案为C。
25．推理判断题。根据The other forty students are all Chinese.和前面介绍的John，Mike，Kathy's，David和Vicky五个人可知一共是40+5=45个学生，故答案为C。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了一个节俭的朋友弗兰克。他家很有钱。他的父母总是给他很多零用钱。但是弗兰克认为他的父母工作很辛苦，这对他们来说并不容易，所以他总是尽最大努力存钱。一些人认为他吝啬，但作者认为他是对的。
【点评】考查人物类阅读。细节题比较简单，答案可以直接在原文找到。做题时可依据题目所问，或利用人名、地名、数字、时间等关键词，在原文中进行定位，寻找答案。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的But Frank thinks his parents work very hard and it's not easy for them, so he always tries his best to save money. 可知弗兰克认为他的父母工作很辛苦，所以他总是尽最大努力存钱，故答案为A。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Frank has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike.可知他骑自行车去上学，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的He tells me he often buys books online, because they're cheaper.可知他在网上买书，是因为网上书更便宜，故答案为C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的Frank brings a bottle of water to school every day.可知弗兰克每天带水去学校，故答案为A。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Some students think Frank is mean. But I don't think so. I think he is right.可知作者认为弗兰克是对的，故答案为B。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．B
34．A
35．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者梅格介绍了自己和弟弟妹妹和汤姆各自喜欢的吃的东西和运动。并介绍了今天是妈妈的生日，并介绍了蛋糕的价格和邀请大家参加聚会吃蛋糕。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案，推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
31．细节理解题。根据I'm Meg.和My brother is 9 and my sister is only 4 years old.可知梅格的弟弟九岁，故答案为C。
32．细节理解题。根据I like hamburgers and salad.可知梅格喜欢汉堡和沙拉，故答案为A。
33．推理判断题。根据We have a small sports collection. We all like tennis.可知他们都喜欢网球，所以妹妹也是喜欢的，故答案为B。
34．细节理解题。根据Today is my mother's birthday. Today is January 21st.可知妈妈的生日在1月21日，故答案为A。
35．细节理解题。根据There's a big birthday cake on the table. How much is it Do you know It's 7 dollars.可知蛋糕七美元，故答案为C。
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．C
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是在图书馆工作的莫莉介绍图书馆的规则和艾米介绍她的校规。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
36．细节理解题。根据图书馆规则里的You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知一次可以借三本书，故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知书可以借一个月，故答案为B。
38．词义猜测题。根据上文If you lose the books,和常识可知书丢了是要赔偿的，故答案为D。
39．推理判断题。根据▲Don't be late for class.▲Don't eat in class.▲Don't fight.▲Don't run in the hallways.▲Wear the school uniform on school days.可知Amy介绍了五条校规，故答案为C。
40．推理判断题。根据Wear the school uniform on school days.可知在上学的日子都要穿校服，周一到周五上学，所以Amy一周穿五天校服，故答案为C。
41．【答案】（1）speak english
（2）be good at
（3）play the guitar
（4）make friends
（5）on the weekend /weekends
（6）need to do
（7）be good with
（8）get dressed
（9）brush teeth
（10）after school
（11）take a walk
（12）either …or
（13）有益于
（14）多远
（15）get to
（16）实现
（17）Between A and B
（18）take a shower
（19）have to
（20）go out
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉
42．【答案】hundred
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：七十加三十等于一百。根据Seventy and thirty（七十加三十）和常识可知是一百，hundred，百，故答案为hundred。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词hundred的用法。
43．【答案】important
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：英语很有用，所以它很重要。重要的，important，形容词作表语，故答案为important。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词important的用法。
44．【答案】rules
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都必须遵守校规。根据Everyone must follow the school（人人得遵守学习_____），结合首字母和常识，可知应该是校规，school rules，校规，故答案为rules。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词rules的用法。
45．【答案】ninety
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我有九十本书。你呢，爱丽丝？九十，ninety，基数词，后跟复数名词。故答案为ninety。
【点评】考查基数词。注意识记数词ninety的用法。
46．【答案】musician
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他长大后想成为一名音乐家。根据a可知用单数名词，音乐家，musician，故答案为musician。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词musician的用法。
47．【答案】night
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：戴夫晚上7点打鼓。晚上night，at night在晚上，固定搭配，故答案为night。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记固定搭配at night的用法。
48．【答案】quarter
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班四分之一的学生喜欢吃蔬菜。四分之一，quarter，故答案为quarter。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词quarter的用法。
49．【答案】Every
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：瑞克班上的每个学生都会跳舞。每个every，修饰单数名词，句首字母大写，故答案为Every.
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词every的用法。
50．【答案】bridges
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我能在图片上看到两座桥。two后跟可数名词复数；桥bridge，复数为bridges，故答案为bridges。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词bridge及其复数的用法。
51．【答案】bring.
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你能把我的帽子和钥匙拿来吗？can后跟动词原形，带来，bring，动词，故答案为bring。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词bring的用法。
52．【答案】teeth
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你每天早晚都刷牙吗？tooth牙齿；这里是刷牙，应该用复数，tooth的复数为teeth，故答案为teeth。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词tooth及其复数teeth的用法。
53．【答案】gets
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰乘汽车去学校。get to到达，主语是John，第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为gets。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数。注意第三人称单数的用法。
54．【答案】keep
【知识点】语法填空；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：请保持教室干净。根据句子结构可知这是祈使句的肯定结构，Please do sth.请做某事。故答案为：keep。
【点评】考查祈使句。掌握祈使句的肯定句Please do sth.的用法。
55．【答案】quickly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意他通常很快就到学校。修饰动词get应使用副词，故填quickly。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，分析应填词在句中的作用从而确定应使用的形式。
56．【答案】dance
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我的猫能随着音乐跳舞。多有趣的猫啊！dance动词，跳舞，can后跟动词原形，故答案为dance。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词dance的用法。
57．【答案】boats
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：河里有两条船。boat船，可数名词；根据two，可知用复数形式，故答案为boats。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词boat及其复数的用法。
58．【答案】Listen
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：上课要认真听老师讲课。listen听，动词；这里是祈使句，用动词原形开头，句首字母大写，故答案为Listen。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记祈使句的结构和用法。
59．【答案】wear
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：他必须穿一件毛衣。wear穿，动词；has to后跟动词原形，故答案为wear。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记has to后跟动词原形的用法。
60．【答案】dancing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的表妹擅长舞蹈。dance跳舞，是一个动词。be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，固定短语，故答案为：dancing。
【点评】此题考查固定短语用法。
61．【答案】noisy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我听不见电话，因为超市里太吵了。noise名词，噪音；这里是在be后作表语，用形容词，noisy喧闹的，故答案为noisy。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词noisy的用法。
62．【答案】How；does
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽亚有时乘地铁去上学。划线部分为by subway，是方式，用how提问，句子是一般现在时的第三人称单数，用助动词does，故答案为How does。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记特殊疑问句的结构和用法。
63．【答案】Do；help
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常帮助我的父母。句子是行为动词的一般现在时，一般问句用助动词Do来构成，故答案为Do；help。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意识记一般疑问句的构成和用法。
64．【答案】can't；or
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：他会唱歌跳舞。这里是肯定句变否定句，句子含有情态动词，否定句在情态动词后跟not，否定句用or连接。故答案为can't；or。
【点评】考查否定句。注意识记否定句的结构和用法。
65．【答案】What；club
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：她想加入音乐俱乐部。划线部分为 the music club 音乐俱乐部，提问有关是什么俱乐部，what club，什么俱乐部，故答案为What；club。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意识记what+名词，特殊疑问句的用法。
66．【答案】Don't；listen
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：在课堂上听音乐。这里是祈使句，否定形式是在前面加don't，故答案为Don't；listen。
【点评】考查否定祈使句。注意识记否定祈使句的构成和用法。
67．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求按照表格所给作息时间表，介绍自己的好朋友Paul的一天的情况。分析可知人称以第三人称单数为主，时态用一般现在时。短文可采用总分总的结构去写，第一段总写，中间主要介绍一天的活动情况，最后在总述，呼应开头。注意变换句式，意思要连贯，要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】考查材料作文。文章要内容完整、充实，层次清晰，主次分明，文意连贯，表达流畅。可能用到的短语：get up , have breakfast , go to school , have classes , go home , have dinner , go to bed 等。
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