牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册期中检测卷

牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册期中检测卷
1．The villagers are destroying the forest.
A．entering B．damaging C．protecting D．saving
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：村民们正在破坏森林。destroy破坏；根据选项意思：entering进入；damaging破坏；protecting保护；saving拯救；可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记destroy和damage的用法。
2．My new mobile phone is different from Jennifer's.
A．not the same as B．all the same as
C．worse than D．better than
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的新手机和詹妮弗的不一样。different from与……不同；根据选项： not the same as 与……不相同；all the same as完全一样；worse than比……更糟；better than比……更好；可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记be different from=not the same as。
3．Please tell me the proper answer to the question.
A．wrong B．good C．right D．bad
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请告诉我这个问题的正确答案。proper形容词，正确的；根据选项意思：wrong错误的；good好的；right正确的；bad坏的，糟糕的；可知right符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记proper=right。
4．If you don't know the answer, you can guess.
A．try to get up B．try to get an answer
C．try to look at D．try to look up
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不知道答案，你可以猜。guess猜；try to get up试着站起来；try to get an answer试着找到答案； try to look at 试着看一下；try to look up试着向上看；根据 If you don't know the answer 可知不知道答案，应该是试着找到答案，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记guess=try to get an answer。
5．—What do you think of health
—Very important. Without health, life is lifeless.
A．not living B．cheap C．beautiful D．expensive
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得健康怎么样？——非常重要。没有健康的身体，生活就死气沉沉的。lifeless无生命的，死气沉沉的；结合选项：not living无生命的；cheap便宜的；beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的；可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记lifeless=not living。
6．（冀教版初中英语九年级上册Unit 6 Lesson 33 The fisherman and the goldfish (Ⅰ)同步练习）Learning Chinese really________ my mind to the Chinese world.
A．called up B．turned up C．opened up D．made up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意： 学习汉语真得开阔了我对汉语世界的视野。A. called up打电话；B. turned up出现；C. opened up打开；D. made up编造。 故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的用法。
7．UNICEF was _________in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.
A．set up B．put up C．picked up D．turned up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年。它可以帮助孩子们过上更好的生活。set up建立，竖立；put up举起，建造，搭建；picked up拾起，捡起；turned up开大，出现；根据主语和 It works to help children live a better life. 可知是指儿童基金会的建立，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记set up的用法。
8．When you _____ yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.
A．compare B．communicate C．contact D．connect
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当你把自己与别人比较时，你就失去了你自己的奇特之处。A.比较;B.交流;C. 接触;D. 联系。和别人比较，失去自我。故选A。
9．She said she hoped _________her daughter.
A．to see B．you to see C．seeing D．you see
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：她说她希望见到她的女儿。hope希望，hope to do sth希望做某事，固定搭配，hope后还可以跟从句，选项BC是错误结构，D选项的时态与主句不一致，故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记hope to do sth的词义和用法。
10．—What would you like _________for your mum on Mother's Day
—A dress.
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．buys
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——母亲节你想给你妈妈买什么？——一条裙子。buy动词原形；buying动名词，现在分词；to buy动词不定式；buys第三人称单数；根据固定搭配would like sb to do sth,，想要某人做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配would like sb to do sth。
11．Rio（里约）will become the most amazing city_________ the Olympic Games in August.
A．instead of B．because of C．as a result D．because
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为8月的奥运会，里约热内卢将成为最神奇的城市。instead of代替，而不是；because of因为；as a result结果；because因为，后跟从句；根据句意可知这里是因为奥运会，里约将成为最神奇的城市，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
12．（鲁教版（五四制）七年级上册Unit 3 How was your school trip Period 3 Section B (1a-2e) 同步练习）— Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup
— Of course! We were so ______________ to watch the ______________ match.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; excited
C．exciting; exciting D．excited; exciting
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看到俄罗斯世界杯的第一场比赛了吗？——当然！我们很兴奋看到令人兴奋的比赛。excited，兴奋的，修饰人，强调人的主观感受；exciting，令人兴奋的，修饰物，表示事物本身的性质，第一个空位于系动词were之后，主语是we，用excited作表语；第二空作前置定语修饰名词match，用exciting，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意-ing修饰物，-ed要修饰人。
13．（2018·无锡）It's not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.
A．good enough B．late enough C．too good D．too late
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：现在变得友好还不迟。你必须成为一个朋友。去和萨姆谈谈。A. good enough足够的好；B. late enough足够的晚；C. too good 太好；D. too late太晚。本句考查的是too…to…结构，It's not/never too late to do sth.做某事还来得及，再.......也不晚，固定句式，故选D。
【点评】此题考查固定句式It's not/never too late to do sth.
14．（2018·眉山）We find _____impossible for us ______a foreign language well in a short time.
A．one; learn B．it; to learn
C．that; to learn D．this; learning
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们发现，短时间学好一门外语对我们来说是不可能的。固定句型，find it+形容词+for sb to do sth. 发现对于某人来说，做某事是……，此处it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型find it+形容词+for sb to do sth.认为对于某人来说，做某事是……的应用。
15．—Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your country
—Why not _________on the Internet
A．look for it B．to look for it
C．look it up D．to look it up
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你们国家旅馆的信息吗？——为什么不在网上查一下呢？look for寻找；look up查询；why not后跟动词原形，排除BD选项；根据问句 Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your country 可知这里是在网上查询信息，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析和动词原形。注意识记why not do sth和look up的用法。
完形填空
Each oneof us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 16． .People and products need to move from city to city and country to country.However, we all know 17． most cars, motorcycles, boats and planescause air pollution. They are also 18． . This is a seriousproblem in many cities. 19． inventors are coming up with creative ideasto try to reduce the pollution and noise.
In manycountries around the world, motorcycles are very 20． .Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million.Motorcycles are a faster and 21． way to get around a city than cars. Yetair pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 22． itis difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U.S. company designed anenvironmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is 23． pollution.It's also quiet and fast. This makes 24． a good choice for gettingaround a city.
TheItalian city of Venice is a city with only a few 25． .There are no cars in the city centre. 26． cars, water taxis andbuses carry people along the city's canals (运河). However, they cause pollution, 27． tothe water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered (太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi 28． run for a day after beingrecharged (充电).
Planesalso cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendlyairplane is a real 29． . Some airplane companies have 30． tosolve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developeda solar airplane.
16．A．air B．food C．transportation D．communication
17．A．how B．why C．when D．that
18．A．noisy B．dirty C．fast D．expensive
19．A．Since B．So C．Because D．Although
20．A．popular B．valuable C．dangerous D．safe
21．A．more popular B．more expensive C．slower D．cheaper
22．A．explain B．complain C．doubt D．promise
23．A．much B．some C．no D．more
24．A．them B．you C．us D．it
25．A．rivers B．roads C．tourists D．people
26．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Because of D．As for
27．A．probably B．only C．especially D．hardly
28．A．must B．can C．should D．need
29．A．question B．job C．decision D．challenge
30．A．disagreed B．refused C．started D．remembered
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．C
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了由于人口多，交通成了一个主要问题。汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都能造成污染，摩托车快且便宜相对于其他交通工具，但是空气和噪音污染加重；同时介绍了为减少污染美国公司发明了以电能为能源的摩托车，英国人为威尼斯发明了用太阳能的水上的士，瑞士人发明了太阳能飞机。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空题需要根据上下文的语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，对于同义词和近义词的选项，要在充分考虑到上下文的具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词的固定搭配。
16．句意：我们都需要交通工具。air空气； food食物； transportation交通；communication交流；根据下文People and products need to move from city to city and country to country人们和产品需要从一个城市到另一个城市，从一个国家到另一个国家，可知这些是需要交通系统的支持的，故答案为C。
17．句意：然而，我们都知道大多数汽车、摩托车、船只和飞机造成空气污染。 how如何； why为什么； when什么时间；that那个；根据题干可知这是一个宾语从句，是陈述一件事情，在从句中不做句子成分，无意义，用that连接，故答案为D。
18．句意：它们也很吵。noisy 吵闹的；dirty脏的；fast快的； expensive昂贵的；根据下文This is a serious problem in many cities这在很多城市是个严肃的问题，可知除了空气污染，噪音污染也是一种问题，故答案为A。
19．句意：所以发明家们想出了很多有创意的点子来减少污染和噪音。 Since自从； So因此；Because因为；Although 虽然；根据空缺处前后语境，可知前面说的是各种污染和噪音问题，后面说的是科学家试图减少污染和噪音，前后是一种因果关系，故答案为B。
20．句意：在世界上许多国家，摩托车很受欢迎。popular受欢迎；valuable有价值； dangerous危险 ；safe安全；根据下文Now Vietnam has around 33million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million现在东南亚大约有33000000万摩托车，中国大约有近120000000辆，通过这组庞大的数字可知摩托车是很受欢迎的，故答案为A。
21．句意：在城市里骑摩托车比开车更快也更便宜。more popular更受欢迎；more expensive更贵；slower更慢；cheaper更便宜；这里是修饰名词way，根据上文和空前面的 a faster and可知这里是说摩托车的优势：更快更便宜，故答案为D。
22．句意：在大城市里，人们抱怨呼吸困难。explain解释；complain抱怨； doubt 怀疑； promise 承诺；根据下文it is difficult to breathe呼吸困难，可知这是人们会抱怨这样的问题，故答案为B。
23．句意：因此，没有污染。much 很多； some一些；no没有； more更多；根据上文It uses electricity as fuel (燃料)它利用电能为燃料，可知是没有污染的，故答案为C。
24．句意：这使它成为在城市一个很好的选择。them他们； you你； us我们； it它；根据题干To solve these problems, a U. S.company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle,It uses electricity as fuel (燃料)As a result, there is pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes……a good choice for getting around a city .为了解决这些问题，一个美国公司设计了一个环保型的摩托车，它用电力作燃料,结果没有污染，还安静和速度快，这对城市出行是个好选择。这里要填一个指代"好的选择'的单词，好选择是指"这种环保型的摩托车"，跟前面的"it"一致，故答案为D。
25．句意：意大利城市威尼斯是一个只有几条道路的城市。rivers河流；roads 路；tourists 游客； people人们；根据下文There are no cars in the city center城市中心没有车，可知威尼斯是著名的水上城市，所以没有多少路，故答案为B。
26．句意：水上出租车和公共汽车代替了汽车，沿着城市的运河运送人们。Instead of代替；Thanks to多亏了； Because of因为；As for至于；根据上文There are no cars in the city center城市中心没有车，结合后文water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal (运河) .水上的士和水上巴士载运人们，可知这些水上交通工具代替了汽车，故答案为A。
27．句意：然而，它们造成污染，尤其是对水。 probably大概； only仅仅；especially尤其； hardly 几乎不；根据上文water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal (运河) .水上的士和水上巴士载运人们，可知这些水，上交通工具尤其对水上污染严重，故答案为C。
28．句意：水上出租车在充电后可以运行一天。 must 必须； can可以； should应当； need需要；根据下文run for a day after being recharged充完电跑一天，说明这种交通工具具备的能量可以达到的效果，故答案为B。
29．句意：设计一架环保飞机是一项真正的挑战。question问题； job工作； decision选择； challenge挑战；根据后文 Some airplane companies have15to solve the problems. "一些航空公司开始着手解决这些问题" ,可知这些需要解决的问题对他们来说一种挑战，故答案为D。
30．句意：一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题。disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；started 开始；remembered记住；根据下文Swiss engineers have gone one step further，They developed a solar airplane可知他们开始解决这些问题了，故答案为C。
31．阅读理解
Believe it
or not, oceans and seas are easy to be harmed by the development of human
society. They are also influenced by man-made pollution easily. It is human beings
that do great harm to the ocean ecosystems (生态系统).
The coral
reefs (珊瑚礁) are fine ecosystems that
provide food and protection for many ocean creatures (生物). The coral in almost all of the oceans is in danger from
pollution. Chemicals from factories end up in the seas and oceans and destroy (破坏) coral reefs. If the coral systems die, some ocean creatures will
be sure to die out.
Protecting
the ocean also has something to do with the protection of ocean wildlife like
dolphins. The fishing industry depends on modern ways to catch many fish in
order to earn more money. But the nets for fishing also catch other sea
animals. The fishing boat workers are advised to check their nets and set other
ocean animals free. But the boats are in a hurry to make money and often other
ocean animals are caught with fish.
Oil spills
(泄露) can destroy the ocean
environment because oil kills all ocean life. The world depends on oil and
because there is plenty of oil off the shore (岸) in
many countries, the need for oil is more important than the risk of the oil
spill. However, the fact is that one ocean mistake can lead to an ocean
environment accident that will cause years of damage to the fine ocean
ecosystems. Oil spills will kill all the creatures in the area of the spill.
The oil will be washed up on the shore and destroy the ecosystems along the
shore, including birds.
Everyone
who cares about the environment should pay more attention to protecting the
ocean, and all of us should do something for the protection of the ocean.
（1）According to the passage, the ocean is harmed easily as a result of ___________.
A．the overuse of the oceans
B．the change of natural conditions
C．the growth of population by the sea
D．the activities of humans
（2）What does the second paragraph mainly tell readers
A．The importance of protecting coral systems.
B．Coral reefs are home to ocean animals.
C．The great harm caused by factory pollution.
D．How ocean creatures depend on coral reefs.
（3）Why do people continue to get oil in the sea at the risk of oil spills
A．Because they believe the oil spill can be stopped.
B．Because there is plenty of oil in the sea.
C．Because they are in great need of oil.
D．Because getting oil in sea is easier than on land.
（4）What does the underlined word "damage" mean
A．Mess. B．Harm. C．Disaster. D．Benefit.
（5）This passage is written mainly to tell us_________.
A．many ocean creatures are in danger now
B．oceans can provide us with a great deal of oil
C．the sea has been seriously polluted
D．something should be done to protect the oceans
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】环保类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了保护海洋环境的重要性，及其人类对海洋环境的破坏，鼓励人们应该为海洋的保护做些事情。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的oceans and seas are easy to be harmed by the development of human society. They are also influenced by man-made pollution easily. It is human beings that do greatharm to the ocean ecosystems(生态系统).可知海洋的生态系统很容易受到人类活动的影响，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的If the coral systems die some ocean creatures willbe sure to die out.可知本段讲述的是保护珊瑚礁的重要性。故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的The worlddepends on oil and because there is a greatamount of oil off the shore of many countries, the need for oil is more important than the risk of the oil spill.可知人类对石油的依赖性很高，故答案为C。
（4）词义猜测题。Mess. 混乱；Harm.伤害； Disaster.灾难； Benefit.受益；根据上下文However, thefact is that one ocean mistake can lead to anocean environment accident that will causeyears of damage to the financial ecosystems可知结合选项，应说事实是，一个海洋的错误会导致海洋环境事故，这将导致多年的金融生态系统遭到破坏，所以damage意为损害，故答案为B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Everyone who cares about the environment should pay more attention to protecting the ocean, and all of us should do something for the protection of the ocean.每个人都关心环境应该更加注意保护海洋，我们都应该为海洋的保护做些什么。可知我们应该做点事情来保护海洋。故答案为D。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32．阅读理解
The
homestay (寄宿家庭) provides
English language learners with the good chance to speak English outside the
classroom and the experience of being part of an American home.
What to
Expect
The host
will provide places to live and meals. Rooms will be cleaned every day. And the
host is there to offer help and advice on your physical and mental (精神的) health.
Living
Area
Host
families are mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4. Most hosts don't live in Zone1 because
much of central New York is trading center. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger
houses in uncrowded areas.
But it's
very convenient to travel to the center of New York by subway.
Meal Plans
It's
important to know that few American families still provide a traditional cooked
breakfast.
Your
breakfast mainly includes fruit juice, bread and coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold
meat are not part of the breakfast. Dinners are usually made up of meat or fish
with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.
Friends
If you
want to invite a friend to visit you, you must ask your host for permission (许可) first, because some families
feel uncomfortable when there are strangers at their home.
（1）Which of the following will the host provide
A．Room cleaning. B．A swimming pool.
C．Free transport. D．Travelling guide.
（2）Most hosts would like to offer you_________ for breakfast.
A．fruit juice, cheese and coffee B．bread, fruit juice and coffee
C．fruit, fish and cold meat D．fruit juice, dessert and vegetables
（3）We can infer that __________is in central New York.
A．Zone 1 B．Zone 2 C．Zone3 D．Zone 4
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．The hosts will care for your physical and mental health.
B．Few American families offer the traditional cooked breakfast.
C．You can't invite any friends to the house without asking the host.
D．Most of the rooms in Zone 4 are smaller than those in Zone 2.
（5）The passage is probably written for__________.
A．hosts who want to receive foreign students
B．travellers planning to visit families in New York
C．English learners who want to live in American homes
D．foreigners hoping to study American culture
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文从寄宿家庭要提供的东西，生活区域以及三餐计划等几方面介绍了美国寄宿家庭的一些情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据Rooms will be cleaned every day可知房子会每天打扫，故答案为A。
（2） 细节理解题。根据Your breakfast mainly includes fruit juice,bread and coffee可知早餐主要是果汁咖啡和面包，故答案为B。
（3） 推理判断题。根据Most hosts don't live in Zone 1 because much of central New York is trading center可知区域一在纽约的中心，故答案为A。
（4） 细节理解题。根据Zones 3and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas.可知区域三和四的房子要更大，故答案为D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段The homestay (寄宿家庭) provides English language students with the good chance to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of an American home可知这篇文章是为那些学习英语的想要寄宿在美国家庭里的学习英语的人的，故答案为C。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案，推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
阅读理解
We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
"It'll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we'll clean the house and decorate (装饰) it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival."
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
"Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there are lots of music and dancing. What fun!"
Amy, 14, New York, USA
"The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to American thanked God for his help. It's still a very important day for families to be together. This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year."
33．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
34．During the Chinese New Year, tourists might ________according to the passage.
A．do a lot of shopping B．eat turkey
C．go to beach parties D．see lion and dragon dances
35．On Australia Day, Wendy and her parents often___________.
A．have a picnic in the countryside B．go to a swimming pool
C．have a party at school D．clean the house and dance
36．What do you think "turkey" is in this passage
A．A country. B．A festival.
C．A kind of food. D．A kind of drink.
37．From the passage, we can learn that __________.
A．Amy is from Sydney, Australia
B．different festivals have different customs
C．many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year
D．Thanksgiving Day is on 26th January in USA
【答案】33．B
34．D
35．A
36．C
37．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以从中国，澳大利亚和美国三个国家度假回来的学生为例，讨论世界不同的节日有不同的风俗习惯：中国的新年可以看舞龙舞狮，在澳大利亚纪念日人们可以去乡下野餐，美国的感恩节会吃一顿美味的火鸡。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。细节理解题要在理解文意的基础上，根据题目要求，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，最后选出最佳答案。
33．细节理解题。根据It'll soon be Chinese New Year. Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here. 以及The first Thanksgiving Day was hundredsof years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help.可知这是三个节日，故答案为B。
34．细节理解题。根据We might go and see the lion and dragondances in the city center. 可知是看舞龙舞狮，故答案为D。
35．细节理解题。根据parents and I go to the countryside for apicnic and friends always come over.可知是去乡下野餐，故答案为A。
36．细节理解题。根据This year we 're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey.和常识可知美国人在感恩节要吃火鸡，即一只鸟，故答案为C。
37．细节理解题。根据There are different customs (习俗) for each festival.可知不同的节日有不同的风俗，故答案为B。
阅读理解
My mother is fifty-five years old. Sheretired (退休) just twomonths ago. After that, she was bored and didn't know what to do every day. Shewas kind to us before, but recently shehad a chip on her shoulder. Sheoften quarreled with my brother and me without any reason. Also, relationsbetween my parents became difficult. My mother got into trouble and didn't knowhow to deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. Hebought her a new smartphone and taught her how to use WeChat. My mother's lifechanged a lot from then on. No matter where she went and whatever she did, shealways used it. She took photos with her new smartphone and always shared herphotos in her friend circle to express how happy she was. As a result, she oftendid something by mistake. She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food shewas cooking usually got burnt. My father tried to stop her, but it didn't work.
Thisafternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. She took a lot ofpictures in order to post them into her friend circle. After dinner, we tookout our smartphones and waited to see the photos she had taken. To oursurprise, we didn't find any pictures of her dumplings. At last, my fathercouldn't help asking her, "Why don't you share your delicious dumplings inyour friend circle today " My mother looked embarrassed and said,"_________" "Oh, my God! I have to spend more money buying a newone!" cried my brother.
38．The underlined words "had a chip on her shoulder" most probably mean "________".
A．had a pain in her shoulder
B．got angry easily
C．liked eating potato chips
39．My brother bought a smartphone for my mother because_______.
A．my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circle
B．my father retired two months ago
C．my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble
40．After my mother had a smartphone, __________.
A．she liked it very much and used it all the time
B．she often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason
C．she was bored and didn't know what to do
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．My mother stopped my father from taking pictures of food.
B．My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart-phone.
C．After dinner, we were surprised to find no pictures of dumplings in my mother's friend circle.
42．"__________" can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A．The dumplings were not delicious.
B．My smartphone was boiled in the pot.
C．I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle.
【答案】38．B
39．C
40．A
41．C
42．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了母亲退休后情绪很不好，经常跟家人吵架。儿子给她买了个智能手机后心情变的好了，但是过度依赖智能手机带来的另一个问题给她的生活带来了新的麻烦。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义；细节题要求根据问题在原文中找到答案。
38．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason可知她经常和我哥哥和我吵架，没有任何理由，所以是她变得容易生气，故答案为B。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段中的My mother got into trouble and didn't know how to deal with it.My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem.可知我哥哥给我妈妈买了一部智能手机，是因为哥哥想帮妈妈摆脱麻烦，故答案为C。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段中的No matter where she went and whatever she did，she always used it.可知在我妈妈有了一部智能手机之后，她非常喜欢它并且一直在使用它，故答案为A。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中的After dinner，we took out our smart phones and waited to the photos she had taken. To our surprise，we didn't find any pictures of her dumplings.晚饭后，我们拿出智能手机，等着她拍的照片.令我们吃惊的是，我们没有找到她的饺子的照片，故答案为C。
42．细节理解题。根据"Oh， my God!Ihave to spend more money buying a new one!" cried my brother.结合选项，可推出选项B'我的智能手机在锅里煮了"符合语境，故答案为B。
43．Today's t　 　 is 7℃. You'd better put on warm
clothes.
【答案】temperature
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的温度是7℃。你最好穿上暖和的衣服。根据7℃. You'd better put on warm clothes，结合首字母提示可知这里是指今天的“温度”，temperature，气温，温度，故答案为temperature。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记名词temperature的用法。
44．We all know coal is a kind of f　 　.
【答案】fuel
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道煤是一种燃料。根据常识可知coal煤是能源也是燃料，结合首字母可知fuel，燃料，符合题意，故答案为fuel。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词fuel是不可数名词。
45．We must wear the school u　 　 at school.
【答案】uniform
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在学校必须穿校服。根据句意和首字母提示可知uniform，符合题意，school uniform校服，空格前有定冠词the，表示特指，因此这里不需要用名词复数，故答案为uniform。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意根据句意和语境来确定名词单复数形式。
46．The summer holiday is coming. The Whites are
going to Hainan for the v　 　.
【答案】vacation
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：暑假就要到了。怀特一家要去海南度假。根据The summer holiday is coming. 可知暑假要来了，结合首字母提示可知vacation，度假，符合题意，故答案为vacation。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意理解句意，再确定词义，最后拼写出正确的单词。
47．The technology's d　 　 can make our lives
more convenient.
【答案】development
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：技术的发展可以使我们的生活更加方便。这里是做主语，用名词，根据can make our lives more convenient. 能让生活方便，结合首字母可知development（科技的）发展，符合题意，故答案为development。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记名词development的用法。
48．凯西有如此好的嗓音，以至于她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项。
Cathy has　 　 a good voice　 　 she won many prizes in the singing competitions last year.
【答案】such；that
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“如此……以至于”，用so+形容词/副词+that或such+名词+that；根据第一个空后面的名词voice可知用such，故答案为such；that。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记so+形容词/副词+that和such+名词+that的不同用法。
49．我认为如果你有有趣的事情可以写，写出一篇作文很容易的。
I believe it's easy enough 　 　　 　a
composition if you have something interesting to write about.
【答案】to；write
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“写”，用write；根据形容词/副词+enough to do sth足够……的能做某事，固定搭配，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to write。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记enough后跟不定式0的用法。
50．虽然那东西很重，我还是设法把它搬上了楼。
It was heavy, but I managed 　 　　 　it
up the stairs.
【答案】to；get
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“搬（它上楼）”，搬某物get sth，根据manage to do sth可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to get。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记manage to do sth和get的用法。
51．这会引发洪水，而且对环境的危害更大。
This can　 　　 　floods and even more
damage to the environment.
【答案】result；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“引发”，用result in，固定搭配，情态动词后跟动词原形；故答案为result in。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配result in的用法。
52．我们得采取行动来制止他们。
We have to take action 　 　　 　them.
【答案】to；stop
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“制止”，用stop，take action to do sth采取行动做某事，这里是不定式表目的，故答案为to stop。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记take action to do sth的用法。
53．用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。
take part
look forward to sound
like by the way as well as
Dear Larry,
It was
lovely to hear from you again and to know that things are going well with you.
Thanks for
telling me all about the Chinese Moon Festival. It 　 　you enjoyed a
great party in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). It makes me think of the festival we 　 　in when we
travelled in South Africa. The people there kept many goats (山羊), 　 　sheep and cows. Beef was expensive and was only for
very special time. In all our time there we were never served beef in the
villages, because beef is not usually served to visitors.
　 　, I happened to see these pictures and thought you'd like to
see them. A Chinese girl gave Tang Suit to Joan and me when she left school. We
tried them on in the university car park. Someone took photos for us though I
was wearing my kilt (苏格兰短褶裙)! It seemed to be so different that some suggested that I could
start a new look.
We wore
Tang Suit to a dinner which was held on the ship in August when we visited
Germany. Some Chinese ladies came and spoke to us. They were interested in my
traditional Chinese clothing.
We both
　 　 hearing from you again. Best Wishes!
Yours,
Ken
and Joan
【答案】sounds like；took part；as well as；By the way；look forward to
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文是肯和琼写给拉里的一封回信。信中互相交流在旅行地参加节日活动，并简要描述当地的风土人情。肯和琼每人收获一套唐装，并穿着唐装参加一次晚宴的经历。
选项意思： take part参加；look forward to期盼；sound like听起来像；by the way 顺便问；as well as 也，以及，和……一样；
（1）句意：听起来你在内蒙古的聚会玩得很开心。根据句子结构可知是主句缺少谓语，应该是动词，结合选项可知sound like，符合题意，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故答案为sounds like。
（2）句意：这让我想起了我们在南非旅行时参加的那个节日。这里是定语从句修饰前面的festival，意为参加。根据固定搭配take part in和后面的in可知take part符合题意，句子是过去时，用过去式，故答案为took part。
（3）句意：那里的人们不仅养了绵羊和牛，还养了许多山羊。根据 many goats (山羊),和下文的sheep and cows 可知这里是表示并列，结合选项可知as well as符合题意，故答案为as well as。
（4）句意：顺便说一下，我碰巧看到了这些照片，我想你会想看的。根据句子结构可知这里的单独使用的短语，做状语，结合选项，可知by the way符合题意，故答案为By the way。
（5）句意：我们都期待着你的再次来信。句子缺少谓语，用动词短语，根据后面的ing形式，结合选项可知look forward to符合题意，句子一般现在时，主语是we，谓语用动词原形，故答案为look forward to。
【点评】考查选词填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给选项，选出符合题意的短语，要注意形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Somecountries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called theGreat Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fightthe bad environment.
The wallis 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in thewest to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has madethe best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees.
Many yearsago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. Itwas harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants couldgrow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, thetrees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness (湿度) of the air. Little by little,there appeared green fields for people to grow plants.
Theproject which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8,000,000,000dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting.So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the nearfuture!
54．Why arethe countries building the wall of trees
55．Where isthe great wall of trees
56．Whycouldn't many plants grow in that area many years ago
57．When didthe project begin
58．Whatdoes the passage mainly talk about
【答案】54．Because they want to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.
55．It's from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert.
56．Because there were few trees, strong winds and little rain.
57．It began in 2007.
58．It talks about the Great Green Wall.
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一些国家正在修建横跨非洲的绿色长城，其目的是为旱地带来生命，帮助对抗恶劣的环境。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
54．根据第一段The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.可知他们想把生命带到干燥的土地上，帮助"对抗恶劣的环境"。故答案为Because they want to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.
55．根据第二段It covers from Senegal in the west toDjibouti in the east, on the south of theSahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) 可知它从西方的塞内加尔到东方的吉布提.撒哈拉沙漠南部。故答案为It's from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert.
56．根据第三段there were few trees in that area andthe winds used to be very strong. It washarmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. 可知是因为那个地区几乎没有树木，风很强，对农田有害，雨水少，故答案为Because there were few trees, strong winds and little rain.
57．根据最后一段 The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8,000,000,000 dollars. 可知是2007开始的项目，故答案为It began in 2007.
58．根据第一句 Some countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall.可知短文主要介绍非洲的'绿色长城"。故答案为It talks about the Great Green Wall.
59．习主席在十九大报告中提出要建设美丽中国、推进绿色发展、解决环境问题，足见习主席对环保的重视！作为新时代的中学生，如何响应习主席的号召，从“我”做起，保护环境！请用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
要求：1）词数：80~100；
2）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清楚；
3）要有复合句表达。
【答案】 The environmental problems are very serious these days. In order to make our country more beautiful, we students should do something to protect the environment.
I think we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. And when we brush our teeth, we'd better turn off the taps. Also, we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping. Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference.
It is important for us to protect the environment!
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。要求按照所给的材料，就如何响应习主席的号召，从“我”做起，保护环境写一篇短文，表达自己的想法。通过分析可知人称以第一人称复数为主，时态用一般现在时。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】本文作者采用三段，首尾呼应，写出了保护环境的必要性和如何保护环境。语言流畅，逻辑清楚。高分亮点：In order to；protect the environment；advise our parents to take；instead of driving等。句型：In order to make our country more beautiful, we students should do something to protect the environment. Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference.
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册期中检测卷
1．The villagers are destroying the forest.
A．entering B．damaging C．protecting D．saving
2．My new mobile phone is different from Jennifer's.
A．not the same as B．all the same as
C．worse than D．better than
3．Please tell me the proper answer to the question.
A．wrong B．good C．right D．bad
4．If you don't know the answer, you can guess.
A．try to get up B．try to get an answer
C．try to look at D．try to look up
5．—What do you think of health
—Very important. Without health, life is lifeless.
A．not living B．cheap C．beautiful D．expensive
6．（冀教版初中英语九年级上册Unit 6 Lesson 33 The fisherman and the goldfish (Ⅰ)同步练习）Learning Chinese really________ my mind to the Chinese world.
A．called up B．turned up C．opened up D．made up
7．UNICEF was _________in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.
A．set up B．put up C．picked up D．turned up
8．When you _____ yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.
A．compare B．communicate C．contact D．connect
9．She said she hoped _________her daughter.
A．to see B．you to see C．seeing D．you see
10．—What would you like _________for your mum on Mother's Day
—A dress.
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．buys
11．Rio（里约）will become the most amazing city_________ the Olympic Games in August.
A．instead of B．because of C．as a result D．because
12．（鲁教版（五四制）七年级上册Unit 3 How was your school trip Period 3 Section B (1a-2e) 同步练习）— Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup
— Of course! We were so ______________ to watch the ______________ match.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; excited
C．exciting; exciting D．excited; exciting
13．（2018·无锡）It's not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.
A．good enough B．late enough C．too good D．too late
14．（2018·眉山）We find _____impossible for us ______a foreign language well in a short time.
A．one; learn B．it; to learn
C．that; to learn D．this; learning
15．—Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your country
—Why not _________on the Internet
A．look for it B．to look for it
C．look it up D．to look it up
完形填空
Each oneof us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 16． .People and products need to move from city to city and country to country.However, we all know 17． most cars, motorcycles, boats and planescause air pollution. They are also 18． . This is a seriousproblem in many cities. 19． inventors are coming up with creative ideasto try to reduce the pollution and noise.
In manycountries around the world, motorcycles are very 20． .Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million.Motorcycles are a faster and 21． way to get around a city than cars. Yetair pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 22． itis difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U.S. company designed anenvironmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is 23． pollution.It's also quiet and fast. This makes 24． a good choice for gettingaround a city.
TheItalian city of Venice is a city with only a few 25． .There are no cars in the city centre. 26． cars, water taxis andbuses carry people along the city's canals (运河). However, they cause pollution, 27． tothe water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered (太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi 28． run for a day after beingrecharged (充电).
Planesalso cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendlyairplane is a real 29． . Some airplane companies have 30． tosolve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developeda solar airplane.
16．A．air B．food C．transportation D．communication
17．A．how B．why C．when D．that
18．A．noisy B．dirty C．fast D．expensive
19．A．Since B．So C．Because D．Although
20．A．popular B．valuable C．dangerous D．safe
21．A．more popular B．more expensive C．slower D．cheaper
22．A．explain B．complain C．doubt D．promise
23．A．much B．some C．no D．more
24．A．them B．you C．us D．it
25．A．rivers B．roads C．tourists D．people
26．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Because of D．As for
27．A．probably B．only C．especially D．hardly
28．A．must B．can C．should D．need
29．A．question B．job C．decision D．challenge
30．A．disagreed B．refused C．started D．remembered
31．阅读理解
Believe it
or not, oceans and seas are easy to be harmed by the development of human
society. They are also influenced by man-made pollution easily. It is human beings
that do great harm to the ocean ecosystems (生态系统).
The coral
reefs (珊瑚礁) are fine ecosystems that
provide food and protection for many ocean creatures (生物). The coral in almost all of the oceans is in danger from
pollution. Chemicals from factories end up in the seas and oceans and destroy (破坏) coral reefs. If the coral systems die, some ocean creatures will
be sure to die out.
Protecting
the ocean also has something to do with the protection of ocean wildlife like
dolphins. The fishing industry depends on modern ways to catch many fish in
order to earn more money. But the nets for fishing also catch other sea
animals. The fishing boat workers are advised to check their nets and set other
ocean animals free. But the boats are in a hurry to make money and often other
ocean animals are caught with fish.
Oil spills
(泄露) can destroy the ocean
environment because oil kills all ocean life. The world depends on oil and
because there is plenty of oil off the shore (岸) in
many countries, the need for oil is more important than the risk of the oil
spill. However, the fact is that one ocean mistake can lead to an ocean
environment accident that will cause years of damage to the fine ocean
ecosystems. Oil spills will kill all the creatures in the area of the spill.
The oil will be washed up on the shore and destroy the ecosystems along the
shore, including birds.
Everyone
who cares about the environment should pay more attention to protecting the
ocean, and all of us should do something for the protection of the ocean.
（1）According to the passage, the ocean is harmed easily as a result of ___________.
A．the overuse of the oceans
B．the change of natural conditions
C．the growth of population by the sea
D．the activities of humans
（2）What does the second paragraph mainly tell readers
A．The importance of protecting coral systems.
B．Coral reefs are home to ocean animals.
C．The great harm caused by factory pollution.
D．How ocean creatures depend on coral reefs.
（3）Why do people continue to get oil in the sea at the risk of oil spills
A．Because they believe the oil spill can be stopped.
B．Because there is plenty of oil in the sea.
C．Because they are in great need of oil.
D．Because getting oil in sea is easier than on land.
（4）What does the underlined word "damage" mean
A．Mess. B．Harm. C．Disaster. D．Benefit.
（5）This passage is written mainly to tell us_________.
A．many ocean creatures are in danger now
B．oceans can provide us with a great deal of oil
C．the sea has been seriously polluted
D．something should be done to protect the oceans
32．阅读理解
The
homestay (寄宿家庭) provides
English language learners with the good chance to speak English outside the
classroom and the experience of being part of an American home.
What to
Expect
The host
will provide places to live and meals. Rooms will be cleaned every day. And the
host is there to offer help and advice on your physical and mental (精神的) health.
Living
Area
Host
families are mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4. Most hosts don't live in Zone1 because
much of central New York is trading center. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger
houses in uncrowded areas.
But it's
very convenient to travel to the center of New York by subway.
Meal Plans
It's
important to know that few American families still provide a traditional cooked
breakfast.
Your
breakfast mainly includes fruit juice, bread and coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold
meat are not part of the breakfast. Dinners are usually made up of meat or fish
with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.
Friends
If you
want to invite a friend to visit you, you must ask your host for permission (许可) first, because some families
feel uncomfortable when there are strangers at their home.
（1）Which of the following will the host provide
A．Room cleaning. B．A swimming pool.
C．Free transport. D．Travelling guide.
（2）Most hosts would like to offer you_________ for breakfast.
A．fruit juice, cheese and coffee B．bread, fruit juice and coffee
C．fruit, fish and cold meat D．fruit juice, dessert and vegetables
（3）We can infer that __________is in central New York.
A．Zone 1 B．Zone 2 C．Zone3 D．Zone 4
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．The hosts will care for your physical and mental health.
B．Few American families offer the traditional cooked breakfast.
C．You can't invite any friends to the house without asking the host.
D．Most of the rooms in Zone 4 are smaller than those in Zone 2.
（5）The passage is probably written for__________.
A．hosts who want to receive foreign students
B．travellers planning to visit families in New York
C．English learners who want to live in American homes
D．foreigners hoping to study American culture
阅读理解
We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
"It'll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we'll clean the house and decorate (装饰) it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival."
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
"Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there are lots of music and dancing. What fun!"
Amy, 14, New York, USA
"The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to American thanked God for his help. It's still a very important day for families to be together. This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year."
33．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
34．During the Chinese New Year, tourists might ________according to the passage.
A．do a lot of shopping B．eat turkey
C．go to beach parties D．see lion and dragon dances
35．On Australia Day, Wendy and her parents often___________.
A．have a picnic in the countryside B．go to a swimming pool
C．have a party at school D．clean the house and dance
36．What do you think "turkey" is in this passage
A．A country. B．A festival.
C．A kind of food. D．A kind of drink.
37．From the passage, we can learn that __________.
A．Amy is from Sydney, Australia
B．different festivals have different customs
C．many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year
D．Thanksgiving Day is on 26th January in USA
阅读理解
My mother is fifty-five years old. Sheretired (退休) just twomonths ago. After that, she was bored and didn't know what to do every day. Shewas kind to us before, but recently shehad a chip on her shoulder. Sheoften quarreled with my brother and me without any reason. Also, relationsbetween my parents became difficult. My mother got into trouble and didn't knowhow to deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. Hebought her a new smartphone and taught her how to use WeChat. My mother's lifechanged a lot from then on. No matter where she went and whatever she did, shealways used it. She took photos with her new smartphone and always shared herphotos in her friend circle to express how happy she was. As a result, she oftendid something by mistake. She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food shewas cooking usually got burnt. My father tried to stop her, but it didn't work.
Thisafternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. She took a lot ofpictures in order to post them into her friend circle. After dinner, we tookout our smartphones and waited to see the photos she had taken. To oursurprise, we didn't find any pictures of her dumplings. At last, my fathercouldn't help asking her, "Why don't you share your delicious dumplings inyour friend circle today " My mother looked embarrassed and said,"_________" "Oh, my God! I have to spend more money buying a newone!" cried my brother.
38．The underlined words "had a chip on her shoulder" most probably mean "________".
A．had a pain in her shoulder
B．got angry easily
C．liked eating potato chips
39．My brother bought a smartphone for my mother because_______.
A．my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circle
B．my father retired two months ago
C．my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble
40．After my mother had a smartphone, __________.
A．she liked it very much and used it all the time
B．she often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason
C．she was bored and didn't know what to do
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．My mother stopped my father from taking pictures of food.
B．My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart-phone.
C．After dinner, we were surprised to find no pictures of dumplings in my mother's friend circle.
42．"__________" can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A．The dumplings were not delicious.
B．My smartphone was boiled in the pot.
C．I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle.
43．Today's t　 　 is 7℃. You'd better put on warm
clothes.
44．We all know coal is a kind of f　 　.
45．We must wear the school u　 　 at school.
46．The summer holiday is coming. The Whites are
going to Hainan for the v　 　.
47．The technology's d　 　 can make our lives
more convenient.
48．凯西有如此好的嗓音，以至于她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项。
Cathy has　 　 a good voice　 　 she won many prizes in the singing competitions last year.
49．我认为如果你有有趣的事情可以写，写出一篇作文很容易的。
I believe it's easy enough 　 　　 　a
composition if you have something interesting to write about.
50．虽然那东西很重，我还是设法把它搬上了楼。
It was heavy, but I managed 　 　　 　it
up the stairs.
51．这会引发洪水，而且对环境的危害更大。
This can　 　　 　floods and even more
damage to the environment.
52．我们得采取行动来制止他们。
We have to take action 　 　　 　them.
53．用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。
take part
look forward to sound
like by the way as well as
Dear Larry,
It was
lovely to hear from you again and to know that things are going well with you.
Thanks for
telling me all about the Chinese Moon Festival. It 　 　you enjoyed a
great party in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). It makes me think of the festival we 　 　in when we
travelled in South Africa. The people there kept many goats (山羊), 　 　sheep and cows. Beef was expensive and was only for
very special time. In all our time there we were never served beef in the
villages, because beef is not usually served to visitors.
　 　, I happened to see these pictures and thought you'd like to
see them. A Chinese girl gave Tang Suit to Joan and me when she left school. We
tried them on in the university car park. Someone took photos for us though I
was wearing my kilt (苏格兰短褶裙)! It seemed to be so different that some suggested that I could
start a new look.
We wore
Tang Suit to a dinner which was held on the ship in August when we visited
Germany. Some Chinese ladies came and spoke to us. They were interested in my
traditional Chinese clothing.
We both
　 　 hearing from you again. Best Wishes!
Yours,
Ken
and Joan
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Somecountries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called theGreat Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fightthe bad environment.
The wallis 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in thewest to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has madethe best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees.
Many yearsago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. Itwas harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants couldgrow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, thetrees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness (湿度) of the air. Little by little,there appeared green fields for people to grow plants.
Theproject which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8,000,000,000dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting.So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the nearfuture!
54．Why arethe countries building the wall of trees
55．Where isthe great wall of trees
56．Whycouldn't many plants grow in that area many years ago
57．When didthe project begin
58．Whatdoes the passage mainly talk about
59．习主席在十九大报告中提出要建设美丽中国、推进绿色发展、解决环境问题，足见习主席对环保的重视！作为新时代的中学生，如何响应习主席的号召，从“我”做起，保护环境！请用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
要求：1）词数：80~100；
2）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清楚；
3）要有复合句表达。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：村民们正在破坏森林。destroy破坏；根据选项意思：entering进入；damaging破坏；protecting保护；saving拯救；可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记destroy和damage的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的新手机和詹妮弗的不一样。different from与……不同；根据选项： not the same as 与……不相同；all the same as完全一样；worse than比……更糟；better than比……更好；可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记be different from=not the same as。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请告诉我这个问题的正确答案。proper形容词，正确的；根据选项意思：wrong错误的；good好的；right正确的；bad坏的，糟糕的；可知right符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记proper=right。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不知道答案，你可以猜。guess猜；try to get up试着站起来；try to get an answer试着找到答案； try to look at 试着看一下；try to look up试着向上看；根据 If you don't know the answer 可知不知道答案，应该是试着找到答案，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记guess=try to get an answer。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得健康怎么样？——非常重要。没有健康的身体，生活就死气沉沉的。lifeless无生命的，死气沉沉的；结合选项：not living无生命的；cheap便宜的；beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的；可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记lifeless=not living。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意： 学习汉语真得开阔了我对汉语世界的视野。A. called up打电话；B. turned up出现；C. opened up打开；D. made up编造。 故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年。它可以帮助孩子们过上更好的生活。set up建立，竖立；put up举起，建造，搭建；picked up拾起，捡起；turned up开大，出现；根据主语和 It works to help children live a better life. 可知是指儿童基金会的建立，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记set up的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当你把自己与别人比较时，你就失去了你自己的奇特之处。A.比较;B.交流;C. 接触;D. 联系。和别人比较，失去自我。故选A。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：她说她希望见到她的女儿。hope希望，hope to do sth希望做某事，固定搭配，hope后还可以跟从句，选项BC是错误结构，D选项的时态与主句不一致，故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记hope to do sth的词义和用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——母亲节你想给你妈妈买什么？——一条裙子。buy动词原形；buying动名词，现在分词；to buy动词不定式；buys第三人称单数；根据固定搭配would like sb to do sth,，想要某人做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配would like sb to do sth。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为8月的奥运会，里约热内卢将成为最神奇的城市。instead of代替，而不是；because of因为；as a result结果；because因为，后跟从句；根据句意可知这里是因为奥运会，里约将成为最神奇的城市，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看到俄罗斯世界杯的第一场比赛了吗？——当然！我们很兴奋看到令人兴奋的比赛。excited，兴奋的，修饰人，强调人的主观感受；exciting，令人兴奋的，修饰物，表示事物本身的性质，第一个空位于系动词were之后，主语是we，用excited作表语；第二空作前置定语修饰名词match，用exciting，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意-ing修饰物，-ed要修饰人。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：现在变得友好还不迟。你必须成为一个朋友。去和萨姆谈谈。A. good enough足够的好；B. late enough足够的晚；C. too good 太好；D. too late太晚。本句考查的是too…to…结构，It's not/never too late to do sth.做某事还来得及，再.......也不晚，固定句式，故选D。
【点评】此题考查固定句式It's not/never too late to do sth.
14．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们发现，短时间学好一门外语对我们来说是不可能的。固定句型，find it+形容词+for sb to do sth. 发现对于某人来说，做某事是……，此处it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型find it+形容词+for sb to do sth.认为对于某人来说，做某事是……的应用。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你们国家旅馆的信息吗？——为什么不在网上查一下呢？look for寻找；look up查询；why not后跟动词原形，排除BD选项；根据问句 Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your country 可知这里是在网上查询信息，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析和动词原形。注意识记why not do sth和look up的用法。
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．C
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了由于人口多，交通成了一个主要问题。汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都能造成污染，摩托车快且便宜相对于其他交通工具，但是空气和噪音污染加重；同时介绍了为减少污染美国公司发明了以电能为能源的摩托车，英国人为威尼斯发明了用太阳能的水上的士，瑞士人发明了太阳能飞机。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空题需要根据上下文的语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，对于同义词和近义词的选项，要在充分考虑到上下文的具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词的固定搭配。
16．句意：我们都需要交通工具。air空气； food食物； transportation交通；communication交流；根据下文People and products need to move from city to city and country to country人们和产品需要从一个城市到另一个城市，从一个国家到另一个国家，可知这些是需要交通系统的支持的，故答案为C。
17．句意：然而，我们都知道大多数汽车、摩托车、船只和飞机造成空气污染。 how如何； why为什么； when什么时间；that那个；根据题干可知这是一个宾语从句，是陈述一件事情，在从句中不做句子成分，无意义，用that连接，故答案为D。
18．句意：它们也很吵。noisy 吵闹的；dirty脏的；fast快的； expensive昂贵的；根据下文This is a serious problem in many cities这在很多城市是个严肃的问题，可知除了空气污染，噪音污染也是一种问题，故答案为A。
19．句意：所以发明家们想出了很多有创意的点子来减少污染和噪音。 Since自从； So因此；Because因为；Although 虽然；根据空缺处前后语境，可知前面说的是各种污染和噪音问题，后面说的是科学家试图减少污染和噪音，前后是一种因果关系，故答案为B。
20．句意：在世界上许多国家，摩托车很受欢迎。popular受欢迎；valuable有价值； dangerous危险 ；safe安全；根据下文Now Vietnam has around 33million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million现在东南亚大约有33000000万摩托车，中国大约有近120000000辆，通过这组庞大的数字可知摩托车是很受欢迎的，故答案为A。
21．句意：在城市里骑摩托车比开车更快也更便宜。more popular更受欢迎；more expensive更贵；slower更慢；cheaper更便宜；这里是修饰名词way，根据上文和空前面的 a faster and可知这里是说摩托车的优势：更快更便宜，故答案为D。
22．句意：在大城市里，人们抱怨呼吸困难。explain解释；complain抱怨； doubt 怀疑； promise 承诺；根据下文it is difficult to breathe呼吸困难，可知这是人们会抱怨这样的问题，故答案为B。
23．句意：因此，没有污染。much 很多； some一些；no没有； more更多；根据上文It uses electricity as fuel (燃料)它利用电能为燃料，可知是没有污染的，故答案为C。
24．句意：这使它成为在城市一个很好的选择。them他们； you你； us我们； it它；根据题干To solve these problems, a U. S.company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle,It uses electricity as fuel (燃料)As a result, there is pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes……a good choice for getting around a city .为了解决这些问题，一个美国公司设计了一个环保型的摩托车，它用电力作燃料,结果没有污染，还安静和速度快，这对城市出行是个好选择。这里要填一个指代"好的选择'的单词，好选择是指"这种环保型的摩托车"，跟前面的"it"一致，故答案为D。
25．句意：意大利城市威尼斯是一个只有几条道路的城市。rivers河流；roads 路；tourists 游客； people人们；根据下文There are no cars in the city center城市中心没有车，可知威尼斯是著名的水上城市，所以没有多少路，故答案为B。
26．句意：水上出租车和公共汽车代替了汽车，沿着城市的运河运送人们。Instead of代替；Thanks to多亏了； Because of因为；As for至于；根据上文There are no cars in the city center城市中心没有车，结合后文water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal (运河) .水上的士和水上巴士载运人们，可知这些水上交通工具代替了汽车，故答案为A。
27．句意：然而，它们造成污染，尤其是对水。 probably大概； only仅仅；especially尤其； hardly 几乎不；根据上文water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal (运河) .水上的士和水上巴士载运人们，可知这些水，上交通工具尤其对水上污染严重，故答案为C。
28．句意：水上出租车在充电后可以运行一天。 must 必须； can可以； should应当； need需要；根据下文run for a day after being recharged充完电跑一天，说明这种交通工具具备的能量可以达到的效果，故答案为B。
29．句意：设计一架环保飞机是一项真正的挑战。question问题； job工作； decision选择； challenge挑战；根据后文 Some airplane companies have15to solve the problems. "一些航空公司开始着手解决这些问题" ,可知这些需要解决的问题对他们来说一种挑战，故答案为D。
30．句意：一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题。disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；started 开始；remembered记住；根据下文Swiss engineers have gone one step further，They developed a solar airplane可知他们开始解决这些问题了，故答案为C。
31．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】环保类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了保护海洋环境的重要性，及其人类对海洋环境的破坏，鼓励人们应该为海洋的保护做些事情。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的oceans and seas are easy to be harmed by the development of human society. They are also influenced by man-made pollution easily. It is human beings that do greatharm to the ocean ecosystems(生态系统).可知海洋的生态系统很容易受到人类活动的影响，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的If the coral systems die some ocean creatures willbe sure to die out.可知本段讲述的是保护珊瑚礁的重要性。故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的The worlddepends on oil and because there is a greatamount of oil off the shore of many countries, the need for oil is more important than the risk of the oil spill.可知人类对石油的依赖性很高，故答案为C。
（4）词义猜测题。Mess. 混乱；Harm.伤害； Disaster.灾难； Benefit.受益；根据上下文However, thefact is that one ocean mistake can lead to anocean environment accident that will causeyears of damage to the financial ecosystems可知结合选项，应说事实是，一个海洋的错误会导致海洋环境事故，这将导致多年的金融生态系统遭到破坏，所以damage意为损害，故答案为B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Everyone who cares about the environment should pay more attention to protecting the ocean, and all of us should do something for the protection of the ocean.每个人都关心环境应该更加注意保护海洋，我们都应该为海洋的保护做些什么。可知我们应该做点事情来保护海洋。故答案为D。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文从寄宿家庭要提供的东西，生活区域以及三餐计划等几方面介绍了美国寄宿家庭的一些情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据Rooms will be cleaned every day可知房子会每天打扫，故答案为A。
（2） 细节理解题。根据Your breakfast mainly includes fruit juice,bread and coffee可知早餐主要是果汁咖啡和面包，故答案为B。
（3） 推理判断题。根据Most hosts don't live in Zone 1 because much of central New York is trading center可知区域一在纽约的中心，故答案为A。
（4） 细节理解题。根据Zones 3and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas.可知区域三和四的房子要更大，故答案为D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段The homestay (寄宿家庭) provides English language students with the good chance to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of an American home可知这篇文章是为那些学习英语的想要寄宿在美国家庭里的学习英语的人的，故答案为C。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案，推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
【答案】33．B
34．D
35．A
36．C
37．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以从中国，澳大利亚和美国三个国家度假回来的学生为例，讨论世界不同的节日有不同的风俗习惯：中国的新年可以看舞龙舞狮，在澳大利亚纪念日人们可以去乡下野餐，美国的感恩节会吃一顿美味的火鸡。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。细节理解题要在理解文意的基础上，根据题目要求，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，最后选出最佳答案。
33．细节理解题。根据It'll soon be Chinese New Year. Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here. 以及The first Thanksgiving Day was hundredsof years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help.可知这是三个节日，故答案为B。
34．细节理解题。根据We might go and see the lion and dragondances in the city center. 可知是看舞龙舞狮，故答案为D。
35．细节理解题。根据parents and I go to the countryside for apicnic and friends always come over.可知是去乡下野餐，故答案为A。
36．细节理解题。根据This year we 're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey.和常识可知美国人在感恩节要吃火鸡，即一只鸟，故答案为C。
37．细节理解题。根据There are different customs (习俗) for each festival.可知不同的节日有不同的风俗，故答案为B。
【答案】38．B
39．C
40．A
41．C
42．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了母亲退休后情绪很不好，经常跟家人吵架。儿子给她买了个智能手机后心情变的好了，但是过度依赖智能手机带来的另一个问题给她的生活带来了新的麻烦。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义；细节题要求根据问题在原文中找到答案。
38．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason可知她经常和我哥哥和我吵架，没有任何理由，所以是她变得容易生气，故答案为B。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段中的My mother got into trouble and didn't know how to deal with it.My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem.可知我哥哥给我妈妈买了一部智能手机，是因为哥哥想帮妈妈摆脱麻烦，故答案为C。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段中的No matter where she went and whatever she did，she always used it.可知在我妈妈有了一部智能手机之后，她非常喜欢它并且一直在使用它，故答案为A。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中的After dinner，we took out our smart phones and waited to the photos she had taken. To our surprise，we didn't find any pictures of her dumplings.晚饭后，我们拿出智能手机，等着她拍的照片.令我们吃惊的是，我们没有找到她的饺子的照片，故答案为C。
42．细节理解题。根据"Oh， my God!Ihave to spend more money buying a new one!" cried my brother.结合选项，可推出选项B'我的智能手机在锅里煮了"符合语境，故答案为B。
43．【答案】temperature
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的温度是7℃。你最好穿上暖和的衣服。根据7℃. You'd better put on warm clothes，结合首字母提示可知这里是指今天的“温度”，temperature，气温，温度，故答案为temperature。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记名词temperature的用法。
44．【答案】fuel
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道煤是一种燃料。根据常识可知coal煤是能源也是燃料，结合首字母可知fuel，燃料，符合题意，故答案为fuel。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词fuel是不可数名词。
45．【答案】uniform
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在学校必须穿校服。根据句意和首字母提示可知uniform，符合题意，school uniform校服，空格前有定冠词the，表示特指，因此这里不需要用名词复数，故答案为uniform。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意根据句意和语境来确定名词单复数形式。
46．【答案】vacation
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：暑假就要到了。怀特一家要去海南度假。根据The summer holiday is coming. 可知暑假要来了，结合首字母提示可知vacation，度假，符合题意，故答案为vacation。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意理解句意，再确定词义，最后拼写出正确的单词。
47．【答案】development
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：技术的发展可以使我们的生活更加方便。这里是做主语，用名词，根据can make our lives more convenient. 能让生活方便，结合首字母可知development（科技的）发展，符合题意，故答案为development。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记名词development的用法。
48．【答案】such；that
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“如此……以至于”，用so+形容词/副词+that或such+名词+that；根据第一个空后面的名词voice可知用such，故答案为such；that。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记so+形容词/副词+that和such+名词+that的不同用法。
49．【答案】to；write
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“写”，用write；根据形容词/副词+enough to do sth足够……的能做某事，固定搭配，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to write。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记enough后跟不定式0的用法。
50．【答案】to；get
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“搬（它上楼）”，搬某物get sth，根据manage to do sth可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to get。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记manage to do sth和get的用法。
51．【答案】result；in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“引发”，用result in，固定搭配，情态动词后跟动词原形；故答案为result in。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配result in的用法。
52．【答案】to；stop
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“制止”，用stop，take action to do sth采取行动做某事，这里是不定式表目的，故答案为to stop。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记take action to do sth的用法。
53．【答案】sounds like；took part；as well as；By the way；look forward to
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文是肯和琼写给拉里的一封回信。信中互相交流在旅行地参加节日活动，并简要描述当地的风土人情。肯和琼每人收获一套唐装，并穿着唐装参加一次晚宴的经历。
选项意思： take part参加；look forward to期盼；sound like听起来像；by the way 顺便问；as well as 也，以及，和……一样；
（1）句意：听起来你在内蒙古的聚会玩得很开心。根据句子结构可知是主句缺少谓语，应该是动词，结合选项可知sound like，符合题意，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故答案为sounds like。
（2）句意：这让我想起了我们在南非旅行时参加的那个节日。这里是定语从句修饰前面的festival，意为参加。根据固定搭配take part in和后面的in可知take part符合题意，句子是过去时，用过去式，故答案为took part。
（3）句意：那里的人们不仅养了绵羊和牛，还养了许多山羊。根据 many goats (山羊),和下文的sheep and cows 可知这里是表示并列，结合选项可知as well as符合题意，故答案为as well as。
（4）句意：顺便说一下，我碰巧看到了这些照片，我想你会想看的。根据句子结构可知这里的单独使用的短语，做状语，结合选项，可知by the way符合题意，故答案为By the way。
（5）句意：我们都期待着你的再次来信。句子缺少谓语，用动词短语，根据后面的ing形式，结合选项可知look forward to符合题意，句子一般现在时，主语是we，谓语用动词原形，故答案为look forward to。
【点评】考查选词填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给选项，选出符合题意的短语，要注意形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
【答案】54．Because they want to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.
55．It's from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert.
56．Because there were few trees, strong winds and little rain.
57．It began in 2007.
58．It talks about the Great Green Wall.
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一些国家正在修建横跨非洲的绿色长城，其目的是为旱地带来生命，帮助对抗恶劣的环境。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
54．根据第一段The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.可知他们想把生命带到干燥的土地上，帮助"对抗恶劣的环境"。故答案为Because they want to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.
55．根据第二段It covers from Senegal in the west toDjibouti in the east, on the south of theSahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) 可知它从西方的塞内加尔到东方的吉布提.撒哈拉沙漠南部。故答案为It's from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert.
56．根据第三段there were few trees in that area andthe winds used to be very strong. It washarmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. 可知是因为那个地区几乎没有树木，风很强，对农田有害，雨水少，故答案为Because there were few trees, strong winds and little rain.
57．根据最后一段 The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8,000,000,000 dollars. 可知是2007开始的项目，故答案为It began in 2007.
58．根据第一句 Some countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall.可知短文主要介绍非洲的'绿色长城"。故答案为It talks about the Great Green Wall.
59．【答案】 The environmental problems are very serious these days. In order to make our country more beautiful, we students should do something to protect the environment.
I think we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. And when we brush our teeth, we'd better turn off the taps. Also, we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping. Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference.
It is important for us to protect the environment!
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。要求按照所给的材料，就如何响应习主席的号召，从“我”做起，保护环境写一篇短文，表达自己的想法。通过分析可知人称以第一人称复数为主，时态用一般现在时。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】本文作者采用三段，首尾呼应，写出了保护环境的必要性和如何保护环境。语言流畅，逻辑清楚。高分亮点：In order to；protect the environment；advise our parents to take；instead of driving等。句型：In order to make our country more beautiful, we students should do something to protect the environment. Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference.
1 / 1