Unit 7 Will people have robots? 单元试题（含答案）

八年级上Unit 7单元试题
Ⅰ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(15分)
1.There will be 　 　 pollution this year than last year.
A. fewer B. much C. less D. many
2.There a splendid Olympic Games is in Brazil in 2016.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are having
3.I want to be an engineer_______10 years.
A.after B.in C.on D.from
4.I think there will be cars in the future and people will use subways ,so the environment will be polluted.
A. fewer; more; less B. less; more; fewer C. more; fewer; less D. few; more; less
5. There are 　 　 of students in our school, but only 　 　 of them are girls.
A. hundreds; two hundreds B. hundred; two hundreds
C. hundreds; two hundred D. hundred; two hundred
6.In order to make a green school, we should 　 　 　 planting trees now.
A. play a part in B. join C. play part in D. play a role in
7.I think people will live the moon a hundred years.
A. in; on B. by; after C. on; in D. in for
8.—I hope there less pressure on us today.
—If so, we enjoy a more pleasant life.
A. is; can B. will be; can C. will be; should D. is; should
9.—Maybe we will live on another planet.
—　 　 　.The earth is our only home.
A. I agree B. I hope so C. I don't think so D. You're right
10.—I think math is more useful than P.E.
—I don’t you.They are both useful.
A.get on with B.play with C.talk with D.agree with
11.Can you believe that in_______ a rich country some people are______poor?
A.such; so B.such ; such C.so;so D.so; such
12.My life will be _______better than it is now.
A.a lot B.a lot of C.a few D.more
13.—What does Tony want to be after leaving school?
—He is going to be a reporter when he _______high school and college.
A.finish B.finished C. will finish D.finishes
14.Today there are already robots in factories and restaurants.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
15.—How was your vacation in Canada?
—It couldn’t be worse! I don’t ______ want to talk about it!
??? ?A. even????? ? ?B. never????? ??? C. over??????? ?D. then
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
0229235Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 16 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 17 of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally 18 a plan. They would toss(抛) a coin. The loser would go 19 into the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings(赚得的钱), 20 his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the 21 .
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much 22 than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he 23 , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
24 James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James 25 up from his seat to drink a toast (举杯祝酒) to his dear 26 He said, "Jack, now you can go to the art college and your 27 will come true. I will take care of you. "
But Jack said 28 , "Brother , the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands , so it' s too 29 .Now I can' t even hold a glass. "
To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother' s hands with 30 towards the sky.
He called his drawing "The Praying Hands", which became very famous years later.
16.A.painting B.books C.school D.money
17.A.any B.all C.both D.neither
18..A.looked out B.worked out C.took out D.got out
19.A.off B.away C.up D.down
20.A.support B.agree C.follow D.let
21.A.home B.mine C.college D.school
22.A.better B.worse C.cheaper D.older
23.A.arrived B.graduated C.walked D.waited
24.A.Before B.When C.Though D.While
25.A.picked B.turned C.looked D.stood
26.A.brother B.sister C.father D.mother
27.A.way B.idea C.dream D.practice
28.A.happily B.surprisedly C.angrily D.softly
29.A.early B.late C.good D.helpful
30.A.legs B.feet C.arms D.fingers
Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话，从每个A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A: I really enjoyed Mrs. Wang's class this year.
B: 31 Her class is interesting.
A: And she is kind to all of us. 32
B: Yes, I think she is a good teacher although she is strict with us.
A: I agree. Well, we are leaving school next week. Shall we get her a gift?
B: Sure! Mmm... 33
A: No, too cheap.
B: Can we get her a watch? I think she may need it.
A: No, 34
B: I think we can get her a scarf. A scarf may be a good gift for her.
A: No, a scarf is too personal.
B: Well, how about a photo album with our photos?
A: A photo album with our photos? Yes, this gift is very special. 35
31. A. Me, too. B. I don't like her. C. I don't think so. D. She is a teacher, too.
32. A. No, I can't. B. Do you think so? C. Sure. D. It's interesting.
33. A. How about a card? B. Is it a card? C. Is a card cheap? D. Can she buy a card?
34. A. a watch isn't special. B. a watch is nice. C. the watch doesn't belong to her. D. it isn't a watch.
35. A. I'm sure she'll like it. B. She doesn't like it. C. We can't find it. D. I don't like it.
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
4023360264160Ironing a shirt is easy to learn. Just follow the steps in this short guide (指南), and you’ll learn how to iron your shirt properly with the help of the video. The most important thing is this:don’t try to iron a dry shirt.
?Get ready
You will need an iron, an ironing board and a bottle of water. Place the shirt on the ironing board. You can iron in whatever order you like, but most people like to start at the top—the collar. Get a bottle of water ready. Spray (喷)it onto the shirt to make it easier to iron.
?Do the ironing
First, iron the inside of the collar. Second, turn the collar over and iron the other side. Third, iron the shoulders of the shirt. Fourth, iron the cuffs. Iron the inside, then the outside of the cuffs. Fifth, iron the sleeves. Sixth, iron the back of the shirt. Finally, iron the front of the shirt. Do one side, and then do the other side.
?Dry the shirt
Check your shirt and iron it again if you need to. Now put your shirt on a hanger and let it dry.
36. What’s the most important thing if you want to iron a shirt?
A. Get a bottle of water ready. B. Don’t try to iron a dry shirt.
C. Wash your shirt carefully. D. Place the shirt on the ironing board.
37. You will need all of the following things EXCEPT before you iron a shirt.
A. a ruler B. an iron C. an ironing board D. a bottle of water
38. Most people like to start with ironing of a shirt.
A. the sleeves B. the shoulders C. the cuffs D. the collar
39. How many steps are there to do the ironing according to this guide?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
40. The writer tells us it’s easy to learn how to iron a shirt by .
A. reading a book B. watching a video C. listening to the radio D. reading the newspaper
B
This story happened to Brantley Harrison and her family. Living in South Carolina, the Harrisons often look after wild(野生的)animals and send them back into the wild when they are feeling better. They were not expecting to them again.
In October 2009, a wildlife rescue(救援)group found a 4-week-old dying squirrel（松鼠)and took her in and then placed her with Harrison and her family.
The Harrisons named the squirrel Bella. The little squirrel, with three other ones, all lived together outside of the Harrison’s home in an outdoor cage. They stayed in the Harrisons’ care until spring.
In April 2010, the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild. The other squirrels soon got used to（习惯） the wild life. But Bella didn’t. The squirrel wasn’t ready to leave her human family.
“Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her.” Brantley said. Her husband John often brings Bella food, as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Bella has become a member of the family.
Although they had said their goodbyes, Bella had other plans in mind. She refused(拒绝）to leave the family and would not like to go very far into the wild. For nine years, she has continued（继续）to visit them.
41.How many squirrels did the Harrisons look after?
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
42.How old was Bella when the Harrisons sent it back to the wild?
A. 4 weeks. B. Four months old. C. Half a year old. D. Nine years old.
43.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Brantley is a member of rescue group.
B.During the nine years, Bella continued to visit the Harrisons.
C.The Harrisons live in the city of Carolina.
D.Bella and the other squirrels soon got used to the wild life.
44.From the passage, the right order of the following is___________.
①Bella lived with three other ones in Harrison’s house. ②Bella usually visits them the Harrisons.
③Bella almost died because she was hurt. ④A wildlife rescue group found Bella.
⑤The Harrisons sent Bella to the wild at last.
A. ③④①⑤② B. ③④①②⑤ C. ④①②⑤③ D. ④③①⑤②
45.The story mainly tells us____________ .
A.how Bella was hurt B.Bella still visits the Harrisons
C.the Harrisons often look after wild animals D.Bella didn’t get used to the wild life.
C
2857545085Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
??? A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
??? Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
??? Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
?? ? Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
?? What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
46. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________.
A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
B. throw away lots of food every year.
C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.
D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.
47. In the third paragraph, we know that __________.
A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.
B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.
C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.
D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.3
48. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________
? A. all Chinese people are generous. B. Chinese people always waste food.
? C. Li Hong got fired because she wasted food. D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.
49. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?
? A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.
? B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.
? C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.
50. What's the main topic of the passage?
A. Don't waste food. B. Many people die of hungry.
? C. Don't be picky about food. D. Eat all the food you order.
D
-285755080At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will
live on the planet Mars(火星）. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily,
we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.
First of all, transport（交通）should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large
numbers of people to Mars-it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will make the food and air that we need. However, can these plants make water for us? There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To stop this, humans on Mars
have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways, People will have more space. Living in a large
building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do most of our work,
so we have more time for our hobbies.
There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called "e-teacher".
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same-meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
51. According to the text, by the year 2100, some of us will possibly live _____.
A. on Mars B. on the moon C. under the sea D. in the sun
52. So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?
A. Two or three days B. A few months C. A few days D. A few years
53. In the future, the students on Mars _____.
A. will study mainly through the Internet B. will study mainly in a classroom
C. will meet each other face to face every day D. needn't study at all
54. Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because _____.
A. only a few people will live there B. there will be more space and less work to do
C. there will be much delicious food D. all students don't need to do any homework
55. According to the text, which of the following about Mars is NOT true?
A. Transport will be much better and faster.
B. We need to develop a special plant which can make water.
C. On Mars, we can jump higher than on the earth.
D. Food will be much more tasty.
Ⅴ.选词填空(10分)
A)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)
165798574295than human always around future
than human always around future
There are all kinds of robots 56 the world. We use robots everywhere. They play an important part in our lives. They can always do the same work and they never feel tired or bored.
Robots don't have the same brains(大脑) as 57 ，and they don't have any senses(感知)，either. Then how do they work? Well, they have computers inside their bodies to work as our brains.
Robots are smarter. In the 58 they may be just like the ones in movies. They can speak, walk and even think. However, will they become smarter 59 us？The answer is “No”. We 60 have new ideas, but they don't.
B)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
make come play appear(出现) see
-3048099695We humans can play the piano. Of course we play the piano with our ten fingers(手指). But Vince can 61._______ with its 19 fingers. Vince is not a human. It is a robot.
Michael Taylor is the inventor（发明者） of Vince. Michael Taylor 62.______ from Italy and he is more than thirty years old. He was interested in science when he was young. He always likes to use his head to create new amazing things. He spent four years 63.________ the musical robot. He made the piano playing robot at a cost of about $4,700.
Vince is special. It has more fingers than humans. It plays the piano faster than a human. Vince can also sing when it plays the piano. It is the first robot to do so and many people feel excited 64._________ it. Vince can even use its eyes to communicate with humans because there are cameras in its eyes. We are sure more robots like Vince 65. _______ in our society.
Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)
What will life be like in the future? Will it be much better than it is now? Genetic engineering(基因工程) may help us make the perfect human. Babies may grow up to play basketball like Yao Ming. __66__ Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead members.
4305300488950Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the differences between humans and machines. __67__ We may appear to be alive long after we are dead. We may be able to find ways of putting the life of a person into a new body.
Narobots(纳米机器人) will be important. __68__ For example, when we have a stomachache, we will take a narobot and it will travel through our stomachs, seeing what's happening there. __69__ In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have less work to do. __70__ Some will look like humans, and others might look like frogs or snakes. Before an earthquake, a frog robot could foretell(预告) it. After the earthquake, a snake robot could help look for anything under buildings.
What will we be able to do in 20 or 30 years? Will our life be much better in the future？
A. In this way, it helps the doctor cure(治愈) us.
B. We may be able to copy ourselves.
C. We will use them when we are sick.
D. People may be interested in using computers and Internet.
E. New robots will have many different shapes.
F. And they may grow up to run faster than Liu Xiang.
G. We may not be able to copy ourselves.
Ⅶ.书面表达(30分)
A.情景运用(10分) 请根据图画所提供的的情景和提示词，用完整的句子完成下列问题。
71.—_______________________________________?(请用Do you think...回答)
—Yes，there will.
72.—________________________________________?
—People will live under the sea.
73.—How will astronauts go to work on the space station?
—________________________________________.
74.—Will books still be on paper in the future?
—No.__________________________________________.
75.—Will kids go to school in 50 years?
—No,they won’t .______________________________________________________.
B.作文(20分)
同学们对自己未来的生活充满憧憬，想象一下自己20年后的生活会是什么样子呢？请以“My life in 20 years”为题介绍一下自己未来的生活。请根据下面的表格提示，再加上自己的实际情况，描绘一下精彩的未来生活吧.
What will your life be like in 20 years?
Study and jobs
...
Where to live
...
families
...
Hobbies or activities
...
Other things
...
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
单项选择
完形填空:16-20.ACBDA 21-25.CABBD 26-30.ACDBD
补全对话:31-35.ABAAA
阅读理解:36-40.BADCB 41-45.DCBAB 46-50.BCDAA 51-55.ABABD
选词填空:56-60.. around human future than always
61-65.play comes making to see will appear
七选五:66-70.FBCAE
书面表达
情景运用
71.Do you think there will be robots in people’s home(in the future)?
72.What will the future be like?
73.They will go to work by rocket.
74.Books will only be on computers,not on paper.
75.They will study at home on computers.
作文(略)