河南省信阳市淮滨县2020届九年级下学期英语线上教学统一测试（二）试卷（含听力音频）
1．（2020九下·淮滨月考）Where is Kate going to travel this year
A．London B．Paris. C．Tokyo.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Summer holiday is coming. Where would you like to go this year, Kate
W: I'd like to visit Big Ben.
【分析】句意：凯特今年将去哪里旅游？根据I'd like to visit Big Ben.我想去参观大本钟，可知Kate想去伦敦看大本钟。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键词Big Ben。
2．（2020九下·淮滨月考）Who has an English dictionary probably
A．Jessie. B．Vera. C．Eliza.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, can I use your English dictionary, Jessie
W: Er, Eliza is using mine. Maybe Vera has one and you can ask her for help.
【分析】句意：谁也许有一本英语词典？根据Maybe Vera has one…也许维拉有一本……，可知也许维拉有一本词典。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键词Vera。
3．（2020九下·淮滨月考）How does Linda's father go to work
A．By a racing bicycle.
B．By a mountain bicycle.
C．By a shared bicycle.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Linda, I saw your father riding a racing bicycle and going out.
W: Yes, he went to work. He is a greener person.
【分析】句意：琳达的爸爸怎样去工作？根据I saw your father riding a racing bicycle and going out.我看见你爸爸骑着自行车出去了，可知琳达的爸爸骑自行车去上班。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键短语riding a racing bicycle。
4．（2020九下·淮滨月考）What's the boy doing
A．Skating. B．Sweeping snow. C．Making a snowman.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Don't stand in the snow, Tom. You will catch a cold.
M: No, I won't, mum. But I find it interesting to make the snowman here.
【分析】句意：男孩正在做什么？根据But I find it interesting to make the snowman here.但是我觉得在这里堆雪人很有趣，可知男孩正在堆雪人。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键短语make the snowman。
5．（2020九下·淮滨月考）What food does the woman like best
A．Rice. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Would you like noodles or rice, Madam
W: Neither. My favorite food is dumplings.
【分析】句意：这位女士最喜欢什么食物？根据My favorite food is dumplings.我最喜欢的食物是饺子，可知她最喜欢饺子。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意favourite+名词=like sth. best，表“最喜欢”。
6．（2020九下·淮滨月考）听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
（1）How long did Lucy skate today
A．For three hours. B．For six hours. C．For seven hours.
（2）Who bought the first pair of skates for Lucy
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandmother.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lucy, congratulations on winning the skating marathon!
W: Thank you.
M: So, how did you skate today
W: What time is it now
M: 3 p.m.
W: Hmm…for six hours.
M: Was this your first skating marathon
W: No, I skated in a marathon last year
M: You're an excellent skater, Lucy. Do you skate every day
W: Yes, I skate with my father every day.
M: How long have you been skating
W: Since I was seven years old. I got my first pair of skate on my birthday from my grandmother.
【分析】文章大意：对话主要讨论了露西赢得滑冰比赛的事情。
（1）根据for six hours.六个小时，可知露西每天练习六个小时。故选B。
（2）根据 I got my first pair of skate on my birthday from my grandmother.我生日那天从祖母那里得到了我的第一双溜冰鞋，可知露西的第一双溜冰鞋是奶奶买的。故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意首先查看题干，理解题干意思；其次带着问题听对话，注意听取关键词。
7．（2020九下·淮滨月考）听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。
（1）Where did Mary go
A．Zhejiang B．Jiangxi. C．Shaanxi
（2）When did Mary go there
A．One day ago. B．Two days ago. C．Three days ago.
（3）What did Mary buy for Tony
A．A watch. B．A schoolbag C．A silk shirt
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, this is Tony speaking.
W: Hi Tony!
M: Mary Where are you
W: I am in Zhejiang now.
M: When did you go there
W: Three days ago.
M: Did you take any photos
W: Yes, I took many photos with smartphones and bought some gifts. And I bought a school bag for you.
M: Thank you. I'm so happy.
【分析】文章大意：对话主要讨论了玛丽在浙江的旅行。
（1）根据 I am in Zhejiang now.我现在在浙江，可知玛丽此时在浙江。故选A。
（2）根据Three days ago.可知玛丽是三天前去浙江的 。故选C。
（3）根据And I bought a school bag for you.我给你买了个书包，可知玛丽给托尼买了一个书包。故选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意首先查看题干，明确题干提问方向；其次带着问题听对话，听的过程注意把握关键词。
8．（2020九下·淮滨月考）听下面一段独白，回答下面三个小题。
（1）Where is Li Ming's computer made
A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In America.
（2）What does LI Ming's mother use the computer to do
A．To play games. B．To write novels. C．To study English
（3）Who sometimes watches films on the computer
A．Li Ming's father and sister.
B．Li Ming's sister and brother.
C．Li Ming's father and brother.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Li Ming has many good friends. One of them is his computer. I t shows him a colorful world. His computer was made in America. I t looks a little old, but he still likes it very much, and all his family like the computer, too. He can use it to study English and other subjects. His mother uses it to write her novels. His father and sister sometimes watch films on it. It's very helpful. The computer makes their life better.
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了李明的好朋友——电脑。
（1）根据His computer was made in America.可知，李明的电脑是美国制造的。故选C。
（2）根据His mother uses it to write her novels.可知，李明的妈妈用电脑写小说。故选B。
（3）根据His father and sister sometimes watch films on it. 可知，李明的爸爸和姐姐有时用电脑看电影。故选A。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先查看题干，理解题干考查方向；其次带着问题听短文，注意听取关键词。
9．（2020九下·淮滨月考）听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
（1）Which sport does the woman often take part in
A．Swimming. B．Skating. C．Cycling.
（2）How often does the man go swimming
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Jane! You look fit. What do you often do to keep healthy
W: I often go skating with my friends. What about you. Sam
M: I like swimming. I go to the swimming pool once a week. How often do you skate
W: Twice a week.
【分析】文章大意：对话主要讨论了Jane保持身体健康的诀窍。
（1）根据How often do you skate 你多久滑冰一次？和回答Twice a week.一周两次，可知她经常去滑冰。故选B。
（2）根据I go to the swimming pool once a week. 我每周去一次泳池，可知她一周游泳一次。故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先查看题干，理解题干考查方向；其次带着问题听对话，注意听取关键词Twice a week和once a week。
10．（2020九下·淮滨月考）根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
A. B. C. D. E.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
【答案】D；A；B；C；E
【知识点】听录音选图；短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 It is important for us to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect our eyesight Firstly, we shouldn't keep our eyes working for a long time. We'd better have a rest by looking in the long distance after we have studied an hour or so. Secondly, we shouldn't read in the sun or in the poor light. Thirdly, don't read in bed or in the moving bus. And when we read, we should keep the book a foot away from our eyes. In addition, remember to do eye exercises every day, it will also help us keep good eyesight.
【分析】文章大意：短文主要讨论了如何保护视力。
A 在阳光下看书；B 在床上看书；C 保持适当的距离；D 看远处；E 做眼保健操
（1）根据Firstly… We'd better have a rest by looking in the long distance after we have studied an hour or so. 首先，我们最好在学习了一个小时左右后，通过看远处来休息一下，可知首先是看远处，结合图片内容。故选D。
（2）根据Secondly, we shouldn't read in the sun or in the poor light. 其次，我们不应该在阳光下或在昏暗的光线下看书，结合图片内容可知是不应该在阳光下看书。故选A。
（3）根据Thirdly, don't read in bed or in the moving bus. 第三，不要在床上或在移动的公共汽车上看书，结合图片内容可知指的是不要在床上看书 。故选B。
（4）根据And when we read, we should keep the book a foot away from our eyes.当我们阅读时，我们应该把书离我们的眼睛一英尺远，结合图片可知指的是保持合适的距离。故选C。
（5）根据In addition, remember to do eye exercises every day.此外，记得每天做眼部运动，结合图片内容可知强调的是做眼保健操。故选E。
【点评】考查短文理解和听录音选图。注意首先查看图片内容，再根据短文关键词进行排序。
（2020九下·淮滨月考）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Summer English at St Clare's, Oxford We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age. Telephone: 01865 552031 Website: www.stclares.ac.uk Ages: Young children (9-12), Teenagers(13-17)
Creative Arts Summer School Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future. Telephone: 01202 363831 Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenagers(14-15)
XUK Activity Summer Camp Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff! Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more! Telephone: 020 8371 9686 Website: Ages: Teenagers(13-17)
YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2019 YMT's summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK's leading music theatre company! Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: www.youth musictheatreuk.org Ages: Young children(6-12), Teenagers(13-17)
Notes: explore(探索); staff(员工);drama(戏剧)
11．If you are interested in painting, you may call ______ for information.
A．020 8371 9686 B．01202 363831
C．020 8563 7725 D．01865 552031
12．If you visit _____, you may get some information about drama.
A．aub.ac.uk B．www.stclares.ac.uk
C． D．www.youth musictheatreuk.org
13．Eight-year-old Mike can go to _____ in the summer.
A．XUK Activity Summer Camp
B．Creative Arts Summer School
C．Summer English at St Clare's, Oxford
D．YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2019
14．What's special about Summer English at St Clare's, Oxford
A．It is open to all ages. B．It requires creative ideas.
C．It has experienced staff. D．It offers language course.
15．Where is the text most probably from
A．A science report. B．A school introduction
C．A shopping poster. D．A website for teenagers
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．D
14．D
15．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了四则广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段Designed for young students with a great interest in painting…专为对绘画有浓厚兴趣的年轻学生设计……和Telephone: 01865 552031 电话： 01202 363831 可知如果对画画感兴趣，可以拨打： 01202 363831 。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据 XUK Activity Summer Camp 中Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more! 活动包括冒险、运动、戏剧等等！和 Website: 网址：，可知如果浏览，就可以获得关于戏剧的信息。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据 YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2019中 Ages: Young children(6-12) 年龄：幼儿（6-12岁），可知八岁的Mike可以参加 YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2019。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据 We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age. 我们在牛津为青少年提供假日课程。你可以提高英语水平，享受很棒的旅行和活动，并交上你自己年龄的新朋友，可知 Summer English at St Clare's, Oxford 的特别之处在于提供语言课程。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据Summer English at St Clare's, Oxford牛津圣克莱尔的夏季英语， Creative Arts Summer School创意艺术暑期学校，XUK Activity Summer CampXUK活动夏令营和 YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2019 YMT音乐剧夏令营2019，可知都是为青少年准备的活动，因此是在青少年网站上可以看到这些广告。故选D。
（2020九下·淮滨月考）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Something unexpected happenedin the summer of my eleventh year. The home I had grown up in burned to the groundin the middle of the night. Thankfully, my mom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escapedalong with my dogs. Yet, we had nothing but the night clothes we were sleeping in.I spent the rest of that night with a friend of my family. I tried unsuccessfullyto sleep in the bed in his house. I was too scared.
The next day my mom brought me a few T-shirtsand pairs of jeans that another friend gave to her. One pair of them was too shortand the other pair was too long, but I didn't care. At least I had some clothesagain. My dad returned to our broken home to see what he could find. The only thinghe could save was my mom's rings.
To spend the summery dad rented us a big houseon the same road as our old house had been. As we moved in, our friends and ourcommunity continued todonate (捐赠) all they could to help us to get back on our feet. There were moreclothes, furniture, food money, and even some books for me to read. Love was aroundus.
Looking back now I am thankful for all we wentthrough that summer because it taught me so much about life, love and people. Itshowed me that when you have nothing left but love, for the first time you see thatlove is enough.
16．What can we know about the fire accident
A．It happened at night.
B．It killed the writer's grandma.
C．It was caused by the writer's dogs.
D．It happened when the writer was 12.
17．What did the writer's dad find in their broken house
A．Some books. B．Some T-shirts.
C．His wife's rings D．A pair of jeans
18．The house the writer's father rented_______ .
A．was small B．had no furniture
C．was near their broken house D．was one of their friends'
19．How does the writer feel about the summer experience
A．She was proud. B．She was afraid.
C．She feels sorry. D．She feels thankful.
20．How is the last paragraph different from the rest of the story
A．It teaches a lesson. B．It describes a memory.
C．It gives some examples. D．It uses some imagination.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
19．D
20．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者十一岁那年的夏天发生了火灾失去一切而收获爱的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段 The home I had grown up in burned to the ground in the middle of the night. 我在里面长大的家半夜被烧成了一片废墟，可知火灾发生在半夜。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段 My dad returned to our broken home to see what he could find. The only thing he could save was my mom's rings. 我爸爸回到我们破碎的家，看看他能找到什么。他唯一能救的就是我妈妈的戒指，可知爸爸只找到了妈妈的戒指。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据第三段 To spend the summery dad rented us a big house on the same road as our old house had been. 为了度过夏天，爸爸在我们原来的房子所在的同一条路上给我们租了一所大房子，可知爸爸租的房子离原来被烧毁的家很近。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段 Looking back now I am thankful for all we went through that summer…现在回想起来，我很感激那个夏天我们所经历的一切……可知作者是感恩的。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段 It showed me that when you have nothing left but love, for the first time you see that love is enough. 它告诉我，当你除了爱一无所有的时候，你第一次意识到爱是足够的，可知跟前面几段讲述故事不同，最后一段作者总结了一个道理。故选A。
（2020九下·淮滨月考）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
GavinThomas, an 8-year-old American boy, is an online star in China. Chinese fans knowhim as "fake(假的) smile boy".
Gavinfirst came to people's attention when he was only two years old. His uncle, NickMastodon, posted a few shot videos of him on Vine, a popular video-sharing sitein the US. In one of the videos, Nick put a gecko(壁虎) on Gavin's head. His nervous yet funny reaction soon won him a lotof fans online.
Gavinis in primary school right now. "We take a lot of photos. My uncle Nick andI make videos together. My family thinks it is really cool for me to have many fansonline and my friends in class know that I make videos and take photos," Gavinsaid.
On July12, 2018, Gavin opened an account (账户) on Sina Weibo. In less than four hours, he got more than 400 thousandfollowers. One day later, it reached 1 million. 4 months later, the number doubledagain.
"Isaw Gavin's smiling photo about one year ago when one of my friends sent it to me.My friend was working on the weekends and used the photo tocomplain abouthis boss," said Tian Qian, a primary school teacher in Beijing. Gavin's smileexpressed her friend's feeling at that moment.
"Welive in afast-paced(快节奏的) city and are under a lot of pressure. Gavin's smile makes us feel relaxed,"Tian said. I have been following him on Weibo and it's very enjoyable to watch hisvideos. We are happy that he is bringing joy to our lives."
21．2-year-old Gavin was put a gecko on his head by his ______ .
A．father B．mother C．fan D．uncle
22．Gavin's family is happy that Gavin _______ .
A．makes good videos B．has many fans online
C．makes lots of friends D．is popular in his class
23．How long did it take Gavin to get 2 millions fans on his Sina Weibo
A．Less than four hours B．A day
C．A month D．Four months
24．What does the underlined word "complain" in paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．通知 B．抱怨 C．威胁 D．赞美
25．What does Tian Qian mean to tell us in the last paragraph
A．How she deals with pressure.
B．Why fake smile is a good thing.
C．How Gavin's smile makes her feel.
D．What life is like in a fast-paced city.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了假笑男孩——Gavin Thomas。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系句子上下文，推断出句意，最后推断出单词意义。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段 His uncle, Nick Mastodon, posted a few shot videos of him on Vine, a popular video-sharing site in the US. In one of the videos, Nick put a gecko(壁虎) on Gavin's head. 他的叔叔Nick Mastodon在美国流行的视频分享网站Vine上发布了几段他拍摄的视频。在其中一段视频中，尼克把一只壁虎放在加文的头上，可知是他叔叔放的壁虎。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段My family thinks it is really cool for me to have many fans online…我的家人认为我在网上有很多粉丝真的很酷……可知他的家人很开心他有那么多的粉丝。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第四段 One day later, it reached 1 million. 4 months later, the number doubled again. 一天之后，这个数字达到了100万。4个月后，这个数字又翻了一番，可知是四个月内达到了两百万。故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段 My friend was working on the weekends…我朋友周末还在工作，可知应是抱怨老板，因此complain是抱怨的意思。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段 We live in a fast-paced (快节奏的) city and are under a lot of pressure. Gavin's smile makes us feel relaxed…我们生活在一个快节奏的城市和面临着很大的压力。Gavin的微笑让我们感到轻松……可知最后一段介绍了Tina对Gavin的微笑的感受。故选C。
26．（2020九下·淮滨月考）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
There
are some skills for students to listen to the teachers in class, which means you're
going to have to practice them. Just as you would have to practice basketball to
be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school
One of
the things you'll need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn't wander(漫游). It's easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you
are not interested in the subject.
Next,
listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information,
you'll feel tired and bored. Not only does this show respect to the teacher,
it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. Or it could just be someone
talking to their neighbors who shouldn't be, it can even be some birds outside the
classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door
to your room.
Finally,
you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said.
You'll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class.
Listening
isn't always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you'll be much more successful
in your classes.
A. Here are some suggestions. B. You'll also need to look at the teacher. C. Taking notes also makes you pay attention
to the class. D. It might be a friend who is trying to pass
you a note. E. So make yourself pay attention to what the
teacher is saying.
【答案】A；E；B；D；C
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些课堂听课的技巧。
A. Here are some suggestions.这里有一些建议。
B. You'll also need to look at the teacher.你也需要看着老师。
C. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.做笔记也可以使你注意力集中在课堂。
D. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.也可能是一个想给你递笔记的朋友。
E. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.所以，让你自己注意老师说的话。
（1）根据上文How to listen in school 在学校如何听课，可知空格处引出这里有一些建议。故选A。
（2）根据上文 One of the things you'll need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn't wander(漫游). 你需要做的一件事是确保你的思想不会漫游，可知空格处强调所以，让你自己注意老师说的话。故选E。
（3）根据下文 Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 这不仅是对老师的尊重，也有助于防止你的思维漫游，可知空格处强调看着老师。故选B。
（4）根据下文Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors…或者只是有人在和他们的邻居说话……可知此处列举可能转移注意力的事情，比如也可能是一个想给你递笔记的朋友。故选D。
（5）根据上文Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said.最后，你需要做笔记，因为你无法记住老师说的每一句话，可知空格处强调做笔记的好处。故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看原文，根据原文的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
（2020九下·淮滨月考）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I am a book lover. So my house is forever full of 27． . I have new ones, old ones, hard covers, paperbacks, 28． and non-stories. I have three boxes of books in my closet, two boxes of books on the floor of my bedroom, and a box of children's books 29． for my future grandchildren. I have even more books 30． the two I wrote on my desk. I try to keep the books 31． building up by donating as many as I can to the local 32． , but as soon as I donate a few, I find myself buying a few more.
Books Iread keep my mind young, and my heart 33． ,and soul bright. They bring me knowledge, laughter, and joy. They connect me withthe wisdom of the past and the new ideas of the 34． .They keep me moving on the right path as a journey through life.
I havelearned that people are a lot like books as well. Some have bright and shiny covers 35． don't have very much to say inside of them. Otherslook old and plain but so full of 36． and light that reading them can 37． yourwhole life. One difference between books and people, though, is that while a bookhas an ending, the writing inside of us 38． forever.
Take care when writing the book of your own life. Fill it with love for yourself, others and this world. Fill it with all the wisdom you have learned, goodness you have done, 39． you have shared, and joy you have 40． . Keep writing it every day, too. Make it everything you are and everything you want to be, and then 41． it to everyone. I know it will be a wonderful and fantastic book.
27．A．parents B．books C．lights D．tapes
28．A．music B．paintings C．stories D．radios
29．A．waiting B．caring C．looking D．working
30．A．holding B．leaving C．including D．breaking
31．A．to B．from C．in D．under
32．A．hospital B．museum C．company D．library
33．A．warm B．lost C．funny D．usual
34．A．problem B．people C．present D．progress
35．A．and B．but C．so D．however
36．A．wisdom B．energy C．wealth D．friends
37．A．waste B．record C．change D．produce
38．A．puts out B．goeson C．tells by D．gives up
39．A．loneliness B．business C．darkness D．kindness
40．A．spread B．bought C．affected D．cost
41．A．sell B．write C．send D．open
【答案】27．B；28．C；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．A；41．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者是如何热爱书的。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
27．句意：所以我的房子永远充满了书。A.父母，B.书，C.灯，D.录像带。根据 I am a book lover. 我是一个书的爱好者，可知作者家里应是充满了书。故答案为B。
28．句意：我有新书，旧书，硬封面的书，纸封面的书，故事书和非故事书。A.音乐，B.绘画，C.故事，D.广播。根据 non-stories. 非故事书，可知对应的应为故事书。故答案为C。
29．句意：一箱儿童书等着我未来的孙子。A.等待，B.在乎，C.看，D.工作。根据 my future grandchildren我未来的孙子，可知应是提前准备好的等着的。故答案为A。
30．句意：包括桌上我写的两本书。A.抱着，B.留下，C.包括，D.打破。根据 I have even more books 我有甚至更多的书，可知应是包括自己写的书。故答案为C。
31．句意：我试着通过捐书防止我的书堆积起来。根据固定搭配，keep sth. from doing sth.，防止做某事，可知应用介词from。故答案为B。
32．句意：我试着通过给当地图书馆捐尽可能多的书防止我的书堆积起来。A.医院，B.博物馆，C.公司，D.图书馆。根据前文可知作者有很多书，可知应是捐给图书馆。故答案为D。
33．句意：我读过的书使我的思维年轻、心灵温暖和灵魂明亮。A.温暖的，B.迷失的，C.有趣的，D.平常的。根据 and soul bright.灵魂明亮 ，可知是正能量的作用，因此是温暖的。故答案为A。
34．句意：他们将我与过去的智慧和现在的新想法连接起来。A.问题，B.人们，C.现在，D.进展。根据 the wisdom of the past过去的智慧，可知对应的应该是现在的。故答案为C。
35．意：有一些有明亮和闪亮的封面，但内在却没有什么内涵。A.和，B.但是，C.所以，D.然而。根据动词have有和don't have没有，可知是转折，应用转折连词but。故答案为B。
36．句意：其他的看起来苍老朴素，却充满智慧和光明。A.智慧，B.能量，C.财富，D.朋友。根据前文 They connect me with the wisdom of the past…他们将我与过去的智慧……，可知虽是朴素但充满了智慧。故答案为A。
37．句意：读它们可以改变你的生活。A.浪费，B.记录，C.改变，D.生产。根据上文有些书看起来苍老朴素，却充满智慧和光明，可知读它们可以改变生活，应用动词change。故答案为C。
38．句意：然而，书和人的一个区别是，虽然一本书有一个结局，但我们内心的写作却永远在继续。A.扑灭，B.继续，C.告知，D.放弃。根据 while a book has an ending虽然一本书有一个结局，可知对应的应是我们内心的写作的延续。故答案为B。
39．句意：让它充满你所学到的智慧，你所做的善事，你所分享的仁慈…A.孤独，B.生意，C.黑暗，D.仁慈。根据动词share分享，可知应是仁慈。故答案为D。
40．句意：你所传播的喜乐。A.传播，B.买，C.影响，D.花费。根据宾语joy喜乐，可知应是传播，应用动词spread。故答案为A。
41．句意：让它成为你的一切和你想成为的一切，然后向所有人开放。A.卖，B.写，C.发送，D.开放。根据下文 I know it will be a wonderful and fantastic book. 我知道这将是一本精彩绝伦的书，可知应是开放展示给世人所知，才能让大家知道。故答案为D。
42．（2020九下·淮滨月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
idea, but enjoy, how, everyone, eat, information,
they, write, insect
Some
insects, such as butterflies and ladybugs, are quite beautiful, did you know that many insects are also
edible(可食用的)
Aletheia
Price knows this—and a lot more about –about
bugs(虫子). She also thinks that you should try some. If you visit the website www. , you will find all kinds
of about edible insects. Most of it was by Aletheia Price when he was fifteen years
old. Aletheia started eating bugs at the age of thirteen. Soon, she found that she
really eating some of them. She
also became interested in finding out more about which kinds of bugs could be eaten
and to cook them.
According
to Aletheia, there are at least 1,462 kinds of edible . Some of her favorite dishes include mealworm,
chocolate, chip, cookies and chocolate-covered crickets(蟋蟀).
Aletheia
knows eating bugs is not for . But if you think about it, you may feel that
eating bugs is a good . There are
millions and millions of edible bugs in this world. If you could get to used to
eating , we would have plenty of
food for everyone.
【答案】but；eating；information；written；enjoyed；how；insects；everyone；idea；them
【知识点】选词填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些可食用的昆虫。
选项意思：idea注意；but但是；enjoy享受；how如何；everyone每个人；eat吃；information信息；they他们；write写；insect昆虫
（1）句意：但是你知道很多昆虫也是可食用的吗？根据上文Some insects, such as butterflies and ladybugs, are quite beautiful …有些昆虫，如蝴蝶和瓢虫，很漂亮……可知和下文“可食用的”形成转折，应用转折连词but。故答案为but。
（2）句意：她还认为你应该试着吃点。根据第二段首句Aletheia Price knows this. Aletheia Price 知道这个，可知她知道关于可食用昆虫的，认为人们应该吃吃看，应用动词eat；再根据固定搭配try doing sth.尝试做某事，可知应用动名词eating。故答案为eating。
（3）句意：你会找到各种关于可食用昆虫的信息。根据 If you visit the website www. 如果你参观www. ，可知应该是可以在网站上找到信息，应用不可数名词information。故答案为information。
（4）句意：其中大多数是Aletheia Price十五岁的时候写的。根据上文如果你参观www. ，你会找到各种关于可食用昆虫的信息，可知网站上的内容应是Aletheia Price写的，应用动词write；再根据动宾关系，可知本句为被动语态，应用动词write的过去分词written。故答案为written。
（5）句意：很快她发现，她真的很享受吃它们。根据上文 Aletheia started eating bugs at the age of thirteen. Aletheia在十三岁的时候吃昆虫，十五岁的时候在网站上写关于食用昆虫的信息，可知她真的享受吃昆虫，时态为一般过去时，应用动词enjoy的过去式enjoyed。故答案为enjoyed。
（6）句意：她也开始有兴趣了解更多关于哪些虫子可以吃以及如何烹调。根据to cook，可知应是如何烹饪，应用疑问词how。故答案为how。
（7）句意：根据Aletheia的说法，至少有1462种可食用的虫子。根据下文 Some of her favorite dishes include mealworm, chocolate, chip, cookies and chocolate-covered crickets(蟋蟀). 她最喜欢的菜肴包括粉虱、巧克力、薯片、饼干和巧克力蟋蟀，可知是有很多种可食用的昆虫，应用名词insect的复数形式insects。故答案为insects。
（8）句意： Aletheia知道吃虫子不适合每一个人。根据最后一句 we would have plenty of food for everyone. 我们会有足够的食物给每个人，可知她知道吃虫子不适合每一个人。故答案为everyone。
（9）句意：但如果你仔细想想，你可能会觉得吃虫子是个好主意。根据最后一句we would have plenty of food for everyone. 我们会有足够的食物给每个人，可知她觉得吃虫子会是个好主意，应用名词idea。故答案为idea。
（10）句意：如果你能习惯吃它们，我们会有足够的食物给每个人。根据最后一段首句Aletheia knows eating bugs is not for everyone.Aletheia知道吃虫子不适合每一个人，可知此处指习惯吃昆虫，应用代词they的宾格them指代可数名词复数bugs。故答案为them。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
43．（2020九下·淮滨月考）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Americans think much about time. From childhood they learn to time. They are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they time goes easily. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time.
Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as . In the street you can hardly see a man walking . They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.
They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they have become servants of the clock.
【答案】value/cherish；everything；usual；slowly；But
【知识点】短文填空；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了美国人对时间的重视。
（1）句意：从孩童时代，他们就学会珍惜时间。根据上文 Americans think much about time. 美国人很重视时间，可知应是从小就学习珍惜时间，应用动词value/cherish；再根据固定搭配learn to do sth.学习做某事，可知应用动词原形。故答案为value/cherish。
（2）句意：在美国，时间就是一切。根据下文 A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. 一个工作的美国人必须每天努力工作8小时或每周工作40小时。这是工作时间。在空闲时间，他也为了更多的钱而努力工作。可知在美国时间就是一切，应用代词everything。故答案为everything。
（3）句意：甚至周六日，他也像平常一样努力工作。根据上文In his free time, he also works hard for more money. 在空闲时间，他也为了更多的钱而努力工作，可知周六日，他也像平常一样努力工作，应用固定搭配asusual，表“像平常一样”。故答案为usual。
（4）句意：在街道上，你很难看到一个人慢慢地走。根据下文 They walk very fast. 他们走得非常快，可知很少看到一个人慢慢地走，应用副词slowly修饰现在分词walking。故答案为slowly。
（5）句意：但有时他们也讨厌时间，因为他们觉得自己成了时钟的仆人。根据上文 They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. 他们爱时间，因为时间可以给他们带来钱和很多的东西，可知下文讨厌时间是转折，应用转折连词but。故答案为but。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
44．（2020九下·淮滨月考）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:
Hey, Megan. You look happy today.
B:
Not much. I'm going to the dentist this afternoon. I like to visit the dentist.
My teeth feel great after being cleaned.
A:
Really I always feel uncomfortable after my teeth are cleaned.
B:
A:
Oh, once every few years.
B:
You should see the dentist every six months. The dentist needs to check your teeth.
A:
. My teeth hurt after I see the dentist.
B:
That's because you don't see the dentist often enough.
A:
Yes, but sometimes.
B:
You should clean them three times a day, too.
A:
I know, I know. I'm just lazy. Well,
B:
Andrew Johnson. We can call him Dr. Johnson. He is really good. I have his phone
number and you can call him to make an appointment(预约).
【答案】What's going on/What happened；How often do you see the dentist/clean your teeth；But I don't like pain/I am afraid of pain/But I hate it/…；Do you brush your teeth three times a day；what's the name of your dentist/ who is your dentist/…
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话大意：这段对话主要讨论了Megan去看牙医以及她认为看牙医很重要。
（1）根据上文You look happy today. 你今天看起来很开心，和下文 I'm going to the dentist this afternoon. 我今天下午要去看牙医，可知空格处询问发生了什么。故答案为What's going on/What happened
（2）根据下文Oh, once every few years. 哦，每隔几年一次，可知空格处询问多久看一次牙医/清洁一次牙齿。故答案为How often do you see the dentist/clean your teeth
（3）根据下文My teeth hurt after I see the dentist. 我看牙医后牙齿疼，可知空格处应表达但是我不喜欢/害怕疼痛。故答案为But I don't like pain/I am afraid of pain/But I hate it/…
（4）根据下文You should clean them three times a day, too. 你也应该一天刷三次，可知空格处应是询问是否一天刷三次牙。故答案为Do you brush your teeth three times a day
（5）根据Andrew Johnson. We can call him Dr. Johnson. 安德鲁·约翰逊。我们可以叫他约翰逊医生，可知空格处询问医生的名字。故答案为what's the name of your dentist/ who is your dentist/…
【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话，把握对话内容；其次重点理解空格句的上下文，推断出空格句的内容，最后正确填写句子。注意固定句型的积累和应用。
45．（2020九下·淮滨月考）你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy来信询问有关武汉新型冠状病毒的情况。请你给Amy回信，内容包括：①新型冠状病毒简况；②应对措施；③是否有信心战胜病毒。
注意：
①词数100左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus 传染病infectious disease 疫情epidemic
【答案】Dear Amy,
It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel coronavirus in Wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.
Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic.
At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.
As many Chinese say, "Come on, Wuhan", we believe we can certainly overcome the epidemic!
Yours,
Li Hu
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求给Amy回信介绍有关武汉新型冠状病毒的情况。写作内容包括新型冠状病毒简况、应对措施和是否有信心战胜病毒。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时和现在完成时，人称主要为第一人称复数。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对简况、措施和信心三个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+形容词+（of sb.）+to do sth.句式，表达收到信件的喜悦；和 At the same time，although+从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的close down关闭、prevent from doing sth.防止做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1河南省信阳市淮滨县2020届九年级下学期英语线上教学统一测试（二）试卷（含听力音频）
1．（2020九下·淮滨月考）Where is Kate going to travel this year
A．London B．Paris. C．Tokyo.
2．（2020九下·淮滨月考）Who has an English dictionary probably
A．Jessie. B．Vera. C．Eliza.
3．（2020九下·淮滨月考）How does Linda's father go to work
A．By a racing bicycle.
B．By a mountain bicycle.
C．By a shared bicycle.
4．（2020九下·淮滨月考）What's the boy doing
A．Skating. B．Sweeping snow. C．Making a snowman.
5．（2020九下·淮滨月考）What food does the woman like best
A．Rice. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles.
6．（2020九下·淮滨月考）听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
（1）How long did Lucy skate today
A．For three hours. B．For six hours. C．For seven hours.
（2）Who bought the first pair of skates for Lucy
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandmother.
7．（2020九下·淮滨月考）听下面一段对话，回答下面三个小题。
（1）Where did Mary go
A．Zhejiang B．Jiangxi. C．Shaanxi
（2）When did Mary go there
A．One day ago. B．Two days ago. C．Three days ago.
（3）What did Mary buy for Tony
A．A watch. B．A schoolbag C．A silk shirt
8．（2020九下·淮滨月考）听下面一段独白，回答下面三个小题。
（1）Where is Li Ming's computer made
A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In America.
（2）What does LI Ming's mother use the computer to do
A．To play games. B．To write novels. C．To study English
（3）Who sometimes watches films on the computer
A．Li Ming's father and sister.
B．Li Ming's sister and brother.
C．Li Ming's father and brother.
9．（2020九下·淮滨月考）听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
（1）Which sport does the woman often take part in
A．Swimming. B．Skating. C．Cycling.
（2）How often does the man go swimming
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month.
10．（2020九下·淮滨月考）根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
A. B. C. D. E.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
（2020九下·淮滨月考）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Summer English at St Clare's, Oxford We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age. Telephone: 01865 552031 Website: www.stclares.ac.uk Ages: Young children (9-12), Teenagers(13-17)
Creative Arts Summer School Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future. Telephone: 01202 363831 Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenagers(14-15)
XUK Activity Summer Camp Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff! Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more! Telephone: 020 8371 9686 Website: Ages: Teenagers(13-17)
YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2019 YMT's summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK's leading music theatre company! Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: www.youth musictheatreuk.org Ages: Young children(6-12), Teenagers(13-17)
Notes: explore(探索); staff(员工);drama(戏剧)
11．If you are interested in painting, you may call ______ for information.
A．020 8371 9686 B．01202 363831
C．020 8563 7725 D．01865 552031
12．If you visit _____, you may get some information about drama.
A．aub.ac.uk B．www.stclares.ac.uk
C． D．www.youth musictheatreuk.org
13．Eight-year-old Mike can go to _____ in the summer.
A．XUK Activity Summer Camp
B．Creative Arts Summer School
C．Summer English at St Clare's, Oxford
D．YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2019
14．What's special about Summer English at St Clare's, Oxford
A．It is open to all ages. B．It requires creative ideas.
C．It has experienced staff. D．It offers language course.
15．Where is the text most probably from
A．A science report. B．A school introduction
C．A shopping poster. D．A website for teenagers
（2020九下·淮滨月考）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Something unexpected happenedin the summer of my eleventh year. The home I had grown up in burned to the groundin the middle of the night. Thankfully, my mom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escapedalong with my dogs. Yet, we had nothing but the night clothes we were sleeping in.I spent the rest of that night with a friend of my family. I tried unsuccessfullyto sleep in the bed in his house. I was too scared.
The next day my mom brought me a few T-shirtsand pairs of jeans that another friend gave to her. One pair of them was too shortand the other pair was too long, but I didn't care. At least I had some clothesagain. My dad returned to our broken home to see what he could find. The only thinghe could save was my mom's rings.
To spend the summery dad rented us a big houseon the same road as our old house had been. As we moved in, our friends and ourcommunity continued todonate (捐赠) all they could to help us to get back on our feet. There were moreclothes, furniture, food money, and even some books for me to read. Love was aroundus.
Looking back now I am thankful for all we wentthrough that summer because it taught me so much about life, love and people. Itshowed me that when you have nothing left but love, for the first time you see thatlove is enough.
16．What can we know about the fire accident
A．It happened at night.
B．It killed the writer's grandma.
C．It was caused by the writer's dogs.
D．It happened when the writer was 12.
17．What did the writer's dad find in their broken house
A．Some books. B．Some T-shirts.
C．His wife's rings D．A pair of jeans
18．The house the writer's father rented_______ .
A．was small B．had no furniture
C．was near their broken house D．was one of their friends'
19．How does the writer feel about the summer experience
A．She was proud. B．She was afraid.
C．She feels sorry. D．She feels thankful.
20．How is the last paragraph different from the rest of the story
A．It teaches a lesson. B．It describes a memory.
C．It gives some examples. D．It uses some imagination.
（2020九下·淮滨月考）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
GavinThomas, an 8-year-old American boy, is an online star in China. Chinese fans knowhim as "fake(假的) smile boy".
Gavinfirst came to people's attention when he was only two years old. His uncle, NickMastodon, posted a few shot videos of him on Vine, a popular video-sharing sitein the US. In one of the videos, Nick put a gecko(壁虎) on Gavin's head. His nervous yet funny reaction soon won him a lotof fans online.
Gavinis in primary school right now. "We take a lot of photos. My uncle Nick andI make videos together. My family thinks it is really cool for me to have many fansonline and my friends in class know that I make videos and take photos," Gavinsaid.
On July12, 2018, Gavin opened an account (账户) on Sina Weibo. In less than four hours, he got more than 400 thousandfollowers. One day later, it reached 1 million. 4 months later, the number doubledagain.
"Isaw Gavin's smiling photo about one year ago when one of my friends sent it to me.My friend was working on the weekends and used the photo tocomplain abouthis boss," said Tian Qian, a primary school teacher in Beijing. Gavin's smileexpressed her friend's feeling at that moment.
"Welive in afast-paced(快节奏的) city and are under a lot of pressure. Gavin's smile makes us feel relaxed,"Tian said. I have been following him on Weibo and it's very enjoyable to watch hisvideos. We are happy that he is bringing joy to our lives."
21．2-year-old Gavin was put a gecko on his head by his ______ .
A．father B．mother C．fan D．uncle
22．Gavin's family is happy that Gavin _______ .
A．makes good videos B．has many fans online
C．makes lots of friends D．is popular in his class
23．How long did it take Gavin to get 2 millions fans on his Sina Weibo
A．Less than four hours B．A day
C．A month D．Four months
24．What does the underlined word "complain" in paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．通知 B．抱怨 C．威胁 D．赞美
25．What does Tian Qian mean to tell us in the last paragraph
A．How she deals with pressure.
B．Why fake smile is a good thing.
C．How Gavin's smile makes her feel.
D．What life is like in a fast-paced city.
26．（2020九下·淮滨月考）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
There
are some skills for students to listen to the teachers in class, which means you're
going to have to practice them. Just as you would have to practice basketball to
be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school
One of
the things you'll need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn't wander(漫游). It's easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you
are not interested in the subject.
Next,
listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information,
you'll feel tired and bored. Not only does this show respect to the teacher,
it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. Or it could just be someone
talking to their neighbors who shouldn't be, it can even be some birds outside the
classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door
to your room.
Finally,
you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said.
You'll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class.
Listening
isn't always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you'll be much more successful
in your classes.
A. Here are some suggestions. B. You'll also need to look at the teacher. C. Taking notes also makes you pay attention
to the class. D. It might be a friend who is trying to pass
you a note. E. So make yourself pay attention to what the
teacher is saying.
（2020九下·淮滨月考）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I am a book lover. So my house is forever full of 27． . I have new ones, old ones, hard covers, paperbacks, 28． and non-stories. I have three boxes of books in my closet, two boxes of books on the floor of my bedroom, and a box of children's books 29． for my future grandchildren. I have even more books 30． the two I wrote on my desk. I try to keep the books 31． building up by donating as many as I can to the local 32． , but as soon as I donate a few, I find myself buying a few more.
Books Iread keep my mind young, and my heart 33． ,and soul bright. They bring me knowledge, laughter, and joy. They connect me withthe wisdom of the past and the new ideas of the 34． .They keep me moving on the right path as a journey through life.
I havelearned that people are a lot like books as well. Some have bright and shiny covers 35． don't have very much to say inside of them. Otherslook old and plain but so full of 36． and light that reading them can 37． yourwhole life. One difference between books and people, though, is that while a bookhas an ending, the writing inside of us 38． forever.
Take care when writing the book of your own life. Fill it with love for yourself, others and this world. Fill it with all the wisdom you have learned, goodness you have done, 39． you have shared, and joy you have 40． . Keep writing it every day, too. Make it everything you are and everything you want to be, and then 41． it to everyone. I know it will be a wonderful and fantastic book.
27．A．parents B．books C．lights D．tapes
28．A．music B．paintings C．stories D．radios
29．A．waiting B．caring C．looking D．working
30．A．holding B．leaving C．including D．breaking
31．A．to B．from C．in D．under
32．A．hospital B．museum C．company D．library
33．A．warm B．lost C．funny D．usual
34．A．problem B．people C．present D．progress
35．A．and B．but C．so D．however
36．A．wisdom B．energy C．wealth D．friends
37．A．waste B．record C．change D．produce
38．A．puts out B．goeson C．tells by D．gives up
39．A．loneliness B．business C．darkness D．kindness
40．A．spread B．bought C．affected D．cost
41．A．sell B．write C．send D．open
42．（2020九下·淮滨月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
idea, but enjoy, how, everyone, eat, information,
they, write, insect
Some
insects, such as butterflies and ladybugs, are quite beautiful, did you know that many insects are also
edible(可食用的)
Aletheia
Price knows this—and a lot more about –about
bugs(虫子). She also thinks that you should try some. If you visit the website www. , you will find all kinds
of about edible insects. Most of it was by Aletheia Price when he was fifteen years
old. Aletheia started eating bugs at the age of thirteen. Soon, she found that she
really eating some of them. She
also became interested in finding out more about which kinds of bugs could be eaten
and to cook them.
According
to Aletheia, there are at least 1,462 kinds of edible . Some of her favorite dishes include mealworm,
chocolate, chip, cookies and chocolate-covered crickets(蟋蟀).
Aletheia
knows eating bugs is not for . But if you think about it, you may feel that
eating bugs is a good . There are
millions and millions of edible bugs in this world. If you could get to used to
eating , we would have plenty of
food for everyone.
43．（2020九下·淮滨月考）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Americans think much about time. From childhood they learn to time. They are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they time goes easily. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time.
Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as . In the street you can hardly see a man walking . They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.
They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they have become servants of the clock.
44．（2020九下·淮滨月考）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:
Hey, Megan. You look happy today.
B:
Not much. I'm going to the dentist this afternoon. I like to visit the dentist.
My teeth feel great after being cleaned.
A:
Really I always feel uncomfortable after my teeth are cleaned.
B:
A:
Oh, once every few years.
B:
You should see the dentist every six months. The dentist needs to check your teeth.
A:
. My teeth hurt after I see the dentist.
B:
That's because you don't see the dentist often enough.
A:
Yes, but sometimes.
B:
You should clean them three times a day, too.
A:
I know, I know. I'm just lazy. Well,
B:
Andrew Johnson. We can call him Dr. Johnson. He is really good. I have his phone
number and you can call him to make an appointment(预约).
45．（2020九下·淮滨月考）你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy来信询问有关武汉新型冠状病毒的情况。请你给Amy回信，内容包括：①新型冠状病毒简况；②应对措施；③是否有信心战胜病毒。
注意：
①词数100左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus 传染病infectious disease 疫情epidemic
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Summer holiday is coming. Where would you like to go this year, Kate
W: I'd like to visit Big Ben.
【分析】句意：凯特今年将去哪里旅游？根据I'd like to visit Big Ben.我想去参观大本钟，可知Kate想去伦敦看大本钟。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键词Big Ben。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, can I use your English dictionary, Jessie
W: Er, Eliza is using mine. Maybe Vera has one and you can ask her for help.
【分析】句意：谁也许有一本英语词典？根据Maybe Vera has one…也许维拉有一本……，可知也许维拉有一本词典。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键词Vera。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Linda, I saw your father riding a racing bicycle and going out.
W: Yes, he went to work. He is a greener person.
【分析】句意：琳达的爸爸怎样去工作？根据I saw your father riding a racing bicycle and going out.我看见你爸爸骑着自行车出去了，可知琳达的爸爸骑自行车去上班。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键短语riding a racing bicycle。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Don't stand in the snow, Tom. You will catch a cold.
M: No, I won't, mum. But I find it interesting to make the snowman here.
【分析】句意：男孩正在做什么？根据But I find it interesting to make the snowman here.但是我觉得在这里堆雪人很有趣，可知男孩正在堆雪人。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意把握关键短语make the snowman。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Would you like noodles or rice, Madam
W: Neither. My favorite food is dumplings.
【分析】句意：这位女士最喜欢什么食物？根据My favorite food is dumplings.我最喜欢的食物是饺子，可知她最喜欢饺子。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意favourite+名词=like sth. best，表“最喜欢”。
6．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lucy, congratulations on winning the skating marathon!
W: Thank you.
M: So, how did you skate today
W: What time is it now
M: 3 p.m.
W: Hmm…for six hours.
M: Was this your first skating marathon
W: No, I skated in a marathon last year
M: You're an excellent skater, Lucy. Do you skate every day
W: Yes, I skate with my father every day.
M: How long have you been skating
W: Since I was seven years old. I got my first pair of skate on my birthday from my grandmother.
【分析】文章大意：对话主要讨论了露西赢得滑冰比赛的事情。
（1）根据for six hours.六个小时，可知露西每天练习六个小时。故选B。
（2）根据 I got my first pair of skate on my birthday from my grandmother.我生日那天从祖母那里得到了我的第一双溜冰鞋，可知露西的第一双溜冰鞋是奶奶买的。故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意首先查看题干，理解题干意思；其次带着问题听对话，注意听取关键词。
7．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, this is Tony speaking.
W: Hi Tony!
M: Mary Where are you
W: I am in Zhejiang now.
M: When did you go there
W: Three days ago.
M: Did you take any photos
W: Yes, I took many photos with smartphones and bought some gifts. And I bought a school bag for you.
M: Thank you. I'm so happy.
【分析】文章大意：对话主要讨论了玛丽在浙江的旅行。
（1）根据 I am in Zhejiang now.我现在在浙江，可知玛丽此时在浙江。故选A。
（2）根据Three days ago.可知玛丽是三天前去浙江的 。故选C。
（3）根据And I bought a school bag for you.我给你买了个书包，可知玛丽给托尼买了一个书包。故选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意首先查看题干，明确题干提问方向；其次带着问题听对话，听的过程注意把握关键词。
8．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Li Ming has many good friends. One of them is his computer. I t shows him a colorful world. His computer was made in America. I t looks a little old, but he still likes it very much, and all his family like the computer, too. He can use it to study English and other subjects. His mother uses it to write her novels. His father and sister sometimes watch films on it. It's very helpful. The computer makes their life better.
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了李明的好朋友——电脑。
（1）根据His computer was made in America.可知，李明的电脑是美国制造的。故选C。
（2）根据His mother uses it to write her novels.可知，李明的妈妈用电脑写小说。故选B。
（3）根据His father and sister sometimes watch films on it. 可知，李明的爸爸和姐姐有时用电脑看电影。故选A。
【点评】考查短文理解。首先查看题干，理解题干考查方向；其次带着问题听短文，注意听取关键词。
9．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Jane! You look fit. What do you often do to keep healthy
W: I often go skating with my friends. What about you. Sam
M: I like swimming. I go to the swimming pool once a week. How often do you skate
W: Twice a week.
【分析】文章大意：对话主要讨论了Jane保持身体健康的诀窍。
（1）根据How often do you skate 你多久滑冰一次？和回答Twice a week.一周两次，可知她经常去滑冰。故选B。
（2）根据I go to the swimming pool once a week. 我每周去一次泳池，可知她一周游泳一次。故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解。首先查看题干，理解题干考查方向；其次带着问题听对话，注意听取关键词Twice a week和once a week。
10．【答案】D；A；B；C；E
【知识点】听录音选图；短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 It is important for us to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect our eyesight Firstly, we shouldn't keep our eyes working for a long time. We'd better have a rest by looking in the long distance after we have studied an hour or so. Secondly, we shouldn't read in the sun or in the poor light. Thirdly, don't read in bed or in the moving bus. And when we read, we should keep the book a foot away from our eyes. In addition, remember to do eye exercises every day, it will also help us keep good eyesight.
【分析】文章大意：短文主要讨论了如何保护视力。
A 在阳光下看书；B 在床上看书；C 保持适当的距离；D 看远处；E 做眼保健操
（1）根据Firstly… We'd better have a rest by looking in the long distance after we have studied an hour or so. 首先，我们最好在学习了一个小时左右后，通过看远处来休息一下，可知首先是看远处，结合图片内容。故选D。
（2）根据Secondly, we shouldn't read in the sun or in the poor light. 其次，我们不应该在阳光下或在昏暗的光线下看书，结合图片内容可知是不应该在阳光下看书。故选A。
（3）根据Thirdly, don't read in bed or in the moving bus. 第三，不要在床上或在移动的公共汽车上看书，结合图片内容可知指的是不要在床上看书 。故选B。
（4）根据And when we read, we should keep the book a foot away from our eyes.当我们阅读时，我们应该把书离我们的眼睛一英尺远，结合图片可知指的是保持合适的距离。故选C。
（5）根据In addition, remember to do eye exercises every day.此外，记得每天做眼部运动，结合图片内容可知强调的是做眼保健操。故选E。
【点评】考查短文理解和听录音选图。注意首先查看图片内容，再根据短文关键词进行排序。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．D
14．D
15．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了四则广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段Designed for young students with a great interest in painting…专为对绘画有浓厚兴趣的年轻学生设计……和Telephone: 01865 552031 电话： 01202 363831 可知如果对画画感兴趣，可以拨打： 01202 363831 。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据 XUK Activity Summer Camp 中Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more! 活动包括冒险、运动、戏剧等等！和 Website: 网址：，可知如果浏览，就可以获得关于戏剧的信息。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据 YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2019中 Ages: Young children(6-12) 年龄：幼儿（6-12岁），可知八岁的Mike可以参加 YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2019。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据 We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age. 我们在牛津为青少年提供假日课程。你可以提高英语水平，享受很棒的旅行和活动，并交上你自己年龄的新朋友，可知 Summer English at St Clare's, Oxford 的特别之处在于提供语言课程。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据Summer English at St Clare's, Oxford牛津圣克莱尔的夏季英语， Creative Arts Summer School创意艺术暑期学校，XUK Activity Summer CampXUK活动夏令营和 YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2019 YMT音乐剧夏令营2019，可知都是为青少年准备的活动，因此是在青少年网站上可以看到这些广告。故选D。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
19．D
20．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者十一岁那年的夏天发生了火灾失去一切而收获爱的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段 The home I had grown up in burned to the ground in the middle of the night. 我在里面长大的家半夜被烧成了一片废墟，可知火灾发生在半夜。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段 My dad returned to our broken home to see what he could find. The only thing he could save was my mom's rings. 我爸爸回到我们破碎的家，看看他能找到什么。他唯一能救的就是我妈妈的戒指，可知爸爸只找到了妈妈的戒指。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据第三段 To spend the summery dad rented us a big house on the same road as our old house had been. 为了度过夏天，爸爸在我们原来的房子所在的同一条路上给我们租了一所大房子，可知爸爸租的房子离原来被烧毁的家很近。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段 Looking back now I am thankful for all we went through that summer…现在回想起来，我很感激那个夏天我们所经历的一切……可知作者是感恩的。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段 It showed me that when you have nothing left but love, for the first time you see that love is enough. 它告诉我，当你除了爱一无所有的时候，你第一次意识到爱是足够的，可知跟前面几段讲述故事不同，最后一段作者总结了一个道理。故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了假笑男孩——Gavin Thomas。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系句子上下文，推断出句意，最后推断出单词意义。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段 His uncle, Nick Mastodon, posted a few shot videos of him on Vine, a popular video-sharing site in the US. In one of the videos, Nick put a gecko(壁虎) on Gavin's head. 他的叔叔Nick Mastodon在美国流行的视频分享网站Vine上发布了几段他拍摄的视频。在其中一段视频中，尼克把一只壁虎放在加文的头上，可知是他叔叔放的壁虎。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段My family thinks it is really cool for me to have many fans online…我的家人认为我在网上有很多粉丝真的很酷……可知他的家人很开心他有那么多的粉丝。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第四段 One day later, it reached 1 million. 4 months later, the number doubled again. 一天之后，这个数字达到了100万。4个月后，这个数字又翻了一番，可知是四个月内达到了两百万。故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段 My friend was working on the weekends…我朋友周末还在工作，可知应是抱怨老板，因此complain是抱怨的意思。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段 We live in a fast-paced (快节奏的) city and are under a lot of pressure. Gavin's smile makes us feel relaxed…我们生活在一个快节奏的城市和面临着很大的压力。Gavin的微笑让我们感到轻松……可知最后一段介绍了Tina对Gavin的微笑的感受。故选C。
26．【答案】A；E；B；D；C
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些课堂听课的技巧。
A. Here are some suggestions.这里有一些建议。
B. You'll also need to look at the teacher.你也需要看着老师。
C. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.做笔记也可以使你注意力集中在课堂。
D. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.也可能是一个想给你递笔记的朋友。
E. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.所以，让你自己注意老师说的话。
（1）根据上文How to listen in school 在学校如何听课，可知空格处引出这里有一些建议。故选A。
（2）根据上文 One of the things you'll need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn't wander(漫游). 你需要做的一件事是确保你的思想不会漫游，可知空格处强调所以，让你自己注意老师说的话。故选E。
（3）根据下文 Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 这不仅是对老师的尊重，也有助于防止你的思维漫游，可知空格处强调看着老师。故选B。
（4）根据下文Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors…或者只是有人在和他们的邻居说话……可知此处列举可能转移注意力的事情，比如也可能是一个想给你递笔记的朋友。故选D。
（5）根据上文Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said.最后，你需要做笔记，因为你无法记住老师说的每一句话，可知空格处强调做笔记的好处。故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看原文，根据原文的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
【答案】27．B；28．C；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．A；41．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者是如何热爱书的。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
27．句意：所以我的房子永远充满了书。A.父母，B.书，C.灯，D.录像带。根据 I am a book lover. 我是一个书的爱好者，可知作者家里应是充满了书。故答案为B。
28．句意：我有新书，旧书，硬封面的书，纸封面的书，故事书和非故事书。A.音乐，B.绘画，C.故事，D.广播。根据 non-stories. 非故事书，可知对应的应为故事书。故答案为C。
29．句意：一箱儿童书等着我未来的孙子。A.等待，B.在乎，C.看，D.工作。根据 my future grandchildren我未来的孙子，可知应是提前准备好的等着的。故答案为A。
30．句意：包括桌上我写的两本书。A.抱着，B.留下，C.包括，D.打破。根据 I have even more books 我有甚至更多的书，可知应是包括自己写的书。故答案为C。
31．句意：我试着通过捐书防止我的书堆积起来。根据固定搭配，keep sth. from doing sth.，防止做某事，可知应用介词from。故答案为B。
32．句意：我试着通过给当地图书馆捐尽可能多的书防止我的书堆积起来。A.医院，B.博物馆，C.公司，D.图书馆。根据前文可知作者有很多书，可知应是捐给图书馆。故答案为D。
33．句意：我读过的书使我的思维年轻、心灵温暖和灵魂明亮。A.温暖的，B.迷失的，C.有趣的，D.平常的。根据 and soul bright.灵魂明亮 ，可知是正能量的作用，因此是温暖的。故答案为A。
34．句意：他们将我与过去的智慧和现在的新想法连接起来。A.问题，B.人们，C.现在，D.进展。根据 the wisdom of the past过去的智慧，可知对应的应该是现在的。故答案为C。
35．意：有一些有明亮和闪亮的封面，但内在却没有什么内涵。A.和，B.但是，C.所以，D.然而。根据动词have有和don't have没有，可知是转折，应用转折连词but。故答案为B。
36．句意：其他的看起来苍老朴素，却充满智慧和光明。A.智慧，B.能量，C.财富，D.朋友。根据前文 They connect me with the wisdom of the past…他们将我与过去的智慧……，可知虽是朴素但充满了智慧。故答案为A。
37．句意：读它们可以改变你的生活。A.浪费，B.记录，C.改变，D.生产。根据上文有些书看起来苍老朴素，却充满智慧和光明，可知读它们可以改变生活，应用动词change。故答案为C。
38．句意：然而，书和人的一个区别是，虽然一本书有一个结局，但我们内心的写作却永远在继续。A.扑灭，B.继续，C.告知，D.放弃。根据 while a book has an ending虽然一本书有一个结局，可知对应的应是我们内心的写作的延续。故答案为B。
39．句意：让它充满你所学到的智慧，你所做的善事，你所分享的仁慈…A.孤独，B.生意，C.黑暗，D.仁慈。根据动词share分享，可知应是仁慈。故答案为D。
40．句意：你所传播的喜乐。A.传播，B.买，C.影响，D.花费。根据宾语joy喜乐，可知应是传播，应用动词spread。故答案为A。
41．句意：让它成为你的一切和你想成为的一切，然后向所有人开放。A.卖，B.写，C.发送，D.开放。根据下文 I know it will be a wonderful and fantastic book. 我知道这将是一本精彩绝伦的书，可知应是开放展示给世人所知，才能让大家知道。故答案为D。
42．【答案】but；eating；information；written；enjoyed；how；insects；everyone；idea；them
【知识点】选词填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些可食用的昆虫。
选项意思：idea注意；but但是；enjoy享受；how如何；everyone每个人；eat吃；information信息；they他们；write写；insect昆虫
（1）句意：但是你知道很多昆虫也是可食用的吗？根据上文Some insects, such as butterflies and ladybugs, are quite beautiful …有些昆虫，如蝴蝶和瓢虫，很漂亮……可知和下文“可食用的”形成转折，应用转折连词but。故答案为but。
（2）句意：她还认为你应该试着吃点。根据第二段首句Aletheia Price knows this. Aletheia Price 知道这个，可知她知道关于可食用昆虫的，认为人们应该吃吃看，应用动词eat；再根据固定搭配try doing sth.尝试做某事，可知应用动名词eating。故答案为eating。
（3）句意：你会找到各种关于可食用昆虫的信息。根据 If you visit the website www. 如果你参观www. ，可知应该是可以在网站上找到信息，应用不可数名词information。故答案为information。
（4）句意：其中大多数是Aletheia Price十五岁的时候写的。根据上文如果你参观www. ，你会找到各种关于可食用昆虫的信息，可知网站上的内容应是Aletheia Price写的，应用动词write；再根据动宾关系，可知本句为被动语态，应用动词write的过去分词written。故答案为written。
（5）句意：很快她发现，她真的很享受吃它们。根据上文 Aletheia started eating bugs at the age of thirteen. Aletheia在十三岁的时候吃昆虫，十五岁的时候在网站上写关于食用昆虫的信息，可知她真的享受吃昆虫，时态为一般过去时，应用动词enjoy的过去式enjoyed。故答案为enjoyed。
（6）句意：她也开始有兴趣了解更多关于哪些虫子可以吃以及如何烹调。根据to cook，可知应是如何烹饪，应用疑问词how。故答案为how。
（7）句意：根据Aletheia的说法，至少有1462种可食用的虫子。根据下文 Some of her favorite dishes include mealworm, chocolate, chip, cookies and chocolate-covered crickets(蟋蟀). 她最喜欢的菜肴包括粉虱、巧克力、薯片、饼干和巧克力蟋蟀，可知是有很多种可食用的昆虫，应用名词insect的复数形式insects。故答案为insects。
（8）句意： Aletheia知道吃虫子不适合每一个人。根据最后一句 we would have plenty of food for everyone. 我们会有足够的食物给每个人，可知她知道吃虫子不适合每一个人。故答案为everyone。
（9）句意：但如果你仔细想想，你可能会觉得吃虫子是个好主意。根据最后一句we would have plenty of food for everyone. 我们会有足够的食物给每个人，可知她觉得吃虫子会是个好主意，应用名词idea。故答案为idea。
（10）句意：如果你能习惯吃它们，我们会有足够的食物给每个人。根据最后一段首句Aletheia knows eating bugs is not for everyone.Aletheia知道吃虫子不适合每一个人，可知此处指习惯吃昆虫，应用代词they的宾格them指代可数名词复数bugs。故答案为them。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
43．【答案】value/cherish；everything；usual；slowly；But
【知识点】短文填空；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了美国人对时间的重视。
（1）句意：从孩童时代，他们就学会珍惜时间。根据上文 Americans think much about time. 美国人很重视时间，可知应是从小就学习珍惜时间，应用动词value/cherish；再根据固定搭配learn to do sth.学习做某事，可知应用动词原形。故答案为value/cherish。
（2）句意：在美国，时间就是一切。根据下文 A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. 一个工作的美国人必须每天努力工作8小时或每周工作40小时。这是工作时间。在空闲时间，他也为了更多的钱而努力工作。可知在美国时间就是一切，应用代词everything。故答案为everything。
（3）句意：甚至周六日，他也像平常一样努力工作。根据上文In his free time, he also works hard for more money. 在空闲时间，他也为了更多的钱而努力工作，可知周六日，他也像平常一样努力工作，应用固定搭配asusual，表“像平常一样”。故答案为usual。
（4）句意：在街道上，你很难看到一个人慢慢地走。根据下文 They walk very fast. 他们走得非常快，可知很少看到一个人慢慢地走，应用副词slowly修饰现在分词walking。故答案为slowly。
（5）句意：但有时他们也讨厌时间，因为他们觉得自己成了时钟的仆人。根据上文 They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. 他们爱时间，因为时间可以给他们带来钱和很多的东西，可知下文讨厌时间是转折，应用转折连词but。故答案为but。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
44．【答案】What's going on/What happened；How often do you see the dentist/clean your teeth；But I don't like pain/I am afraid of pain/But I hate it/…；Do you brush your teeth three times a day；what's the name of your dentist/ who is your dentist/…
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话大意：这段对话主要讨论了Megan去看牙医以及她认为看牙医很重要。
（1）根据上文You look happy today. 你今天看起来很开心，和下文 I'm going to the dentist this afternoon. 我今天下午要去看牙医，可知空格处询问发生了什么。故答案为What's going on/What happened
（2）根据下文Oh, once every few years. 哦，每隔几年一次，可知空格处询问多久看一次牙医/清洁一次牙齿。故答案为How often do you see the dentist/clean your teeth
（3）根据下文My teeth hurt after I see the dentist. 我看牙医后牙齿疼，可知空格处应表达但是我不喜欢/害怕疼痛。故答案为But I don't like pain/I am afraid of pain/But I hate it/…
（4）根据下文You should clean them three times a day, too. 你也应该一天刷三次，可知空格处应是询问是否一天刷三次牙。故答案为Do you brush your teeth three times a day
（5）根据Andrew Johnson. We can call him Dr. Johnson. 安德鲁·约翰逊。我们可以叫他约翰逊医生，可知空格处询问医生的名字。故答案为what's the name of your dentist/ who is your dentist/…
【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话，把握对话内容；其次重点理解空格句的上下文，推断出空格句的内容，最后正确填写句子。注意固定句型的积累和应用。
45．【答案】Dear Amy,
It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel coronavirus in Wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.
Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic.
At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.
As many Chinese say, "Come on, Wuhan", we believe we can certainly overcome the epidemic!
Yours,
Li Hu
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求给Amy回信介绍有关武汉新型冠状病毒的情况。写作内容包括新型冠状病毒简况、应对措施和是否有信心战胜病毒。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时和现在完成时，人称主要为第一人称复数。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对简况、措施和信心三个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+形容词+（of sb.）+to do sth.句式，表达收到信件的喜悦；和 At the same time，although+从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的close down关闭、prevent from doing sth.防止做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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