河南省许昌市实验中学2019-2020学年九年级下学期英语第一次月考

河南省许昌市实验中学2019-2020学年九年级下学期英语第一次月考
1．（2020九下·许昌月考）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Burns
Burns from fire or other sources of heat are different from mild（轻微的）to life threatening. Some burns can be treated at home. While others need emergency（紧急的）medical care.
What to do if you get burned
First, check and decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital immediately if the burn is serious.
·If you can't get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance, follow these steps;
Remove clothing from the burned area. Do not remove clothing that is stuck to the skin and don't break any blisters（水泡）.
Run cool (not cold)water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter. Do not put butter, oil, or ice on burns.
Lightly apply a bandage（绷带）over the burn.
Remove jewelry that's close to the burn.
Seek emergency medical care if:
The burn is serious.
The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel).
The burn comes from a fire, electrical wire or chemicals.
The burn looks infected（被感染的）.
Think prevention!
Be careful when using candles, heaters, and curling irons. Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking. Children can easily get burned in kitchens.
（1）What should you do first if you get burned.
A．Call the police. B．Check the burn.
C．Go to the hospital. D．Clean the burned area.
（2）What's the correct order of the tips to take care of the burn yourself
a. Bandage the burn. b. Remove jewelry from the burn.
c. Put the burn under the cool running water. d. Tear clothing away from the burn if possible.
A．c - b - a - d B．a - b - d - c
C．d - c - a - b D．d - b - c - a
（3）What would you do to deal with the large burned area
A．Ask the doctor for help.
B．Cover the burn with a dirty cloth.
C．Put some butter on the burn.
D．Treat the burn without medical care.
（4）What is suggested in the text
A．You are supposed to break the blisters.
B．Some mild burns can't be treated at home.
C．Children can't play with fire in the kitchen.
D．You should be careful only when using candles.
（5）Where is the text probably from
A．A medical ad. B．A fashion magazine.
C．A local guidebook. D．A first-aid handbook.
2．（2020九下·许昌月考）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place
known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much time in the forests
painting pictures of the bamboo. Painting is one of my talents. I lived there
until last year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientist, was
asked to come work here.
"There are no bamboo forests," I said, "there
is nothing to paint in New York." "Don't worry, my dear daughter. You
will find many things to see and paint there," said my mother. "I
will miss home," I said. "Then you can paint pictures of your
favorite places. They will make you feel at home," she said. So when we moved,
I brought my forest paintings with me.
New York was not easy at first. I missed home a lot. Yet
when I looked at my paintings of bamboo, I felt much better. I soon found
friends at school too. They also like painting, and we now paint in a group
after school.
Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady
who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter. She was sad to leave her
home. My mother and I often visited her. She told us her homesickness and
everything about her hometown Vyborg. I could picture her home in my head.
Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill. I
worried about her and I wanted to do something for her. I had ever been in her
situation before. At least, I had my forest paintings of home. However, she
didn't even have that. Unless...
A few days later, I met Varvara on the stairs. She looked
better but still sad. I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. I had painted
it from her memories.
She began to cry as she saw the painting. At first, I was
worried that she didn't like it. Later, she told me that those were tears of
joy. I knew just how she felt-wherever you go, hometown is always with you.
（1）Why did the writer bring the forest paintings
A．Because she would give up painting.
B．Because there was no bamboo in New York.
C．Because the paintings were a comfort to her.
D．Because she wanted to give her neighbors presents.
（2）Which of the following pictures may be the gift to the old lady
A． B．
C． D．
（3）What can we infer（推断）from the passage
A．The writer had been to Vyborg before.
B．The writer didn't like the life in New York.
C．Varvara's daughter might work in New York.
D．Varvara wouldn't miss her hometown any more.
（4）What is the writer like according to the passage
A．Talented and caring. B．Quiet and easy-going
C．Outgoing and talkative. D．Brave and warm-hearted.
（5）Which is the best title for this passage
A．Life in New York. B．Tears of homesickness.
C．A neighbor from Vyborg. D．Painting from memory.
3．（2020九下·许昌月考）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
"What's the name of the supermarket I
can't remember right now." Have you ever heard your grandparents ask
questions like this sometimes Usually, we think that older people's memory
becomes bad because their brains get weak. But now a team of scientists at the
University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea. "The human brain works
slower in old age," says Michael Ramscar, the team's lead scientist, "only
because it has stored more information over time." The findings are based
on a series of computer tests related to learning and memory.
Scientists had the computers read a certain amount of
words and learn new things each day. When the computer "read" a small
amount of data（数据），its performance on cognitive（认知）tests was
similar to that of a young adult . But if the computer took in larger amounts
of data, its performance was similar to that of an older adult. Often it
was slower, but not because its processing ability had dropped. Rather,
increased "experience" had caused the computer's database to grow,
giving it more data to process-which takes more time. This is similar to how
old people process information.
Imagine that one person knows just two people's birthdays
and can get them right each time he or she is asked. Another person knows the
birthdays of 2,000 people, but can only match the right person to the right
birthday 9 times out of 10. Can you say the first person has a better memory
than the second person
"The larger the library you have in your head, the
longer it usually takes to find a particular word," Benedict Carey, a
science reporter for The New York Times, wrote in an article about the study.
（1）Why is the poor memory of elderly people mentioned at the beginning
A．To lead in the discussion of memory.
B．To describe the way elderly people live.
C．To express his or her care about the elderly.
D．To draw the public attention to elderly people
（2）How did the scientists prove （论证）the new idea
A．By telling stories. B．By doing experiments.
C．Be making surveys. D．By listing others' opinions.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．The data. B．The brain.
C．The computer. D．The information.
（4）The example in Paragraph 3 shows ___________.
A．Memorizing birthdays is easy
B．the first person has a better memory
C．Who has a better memory is uncertain
D．the second person can memorize 10% birthdays
（5）What does the text mainly tell us
A．How computers process data.
B．How to improve the memory.
C．Old people can remember things easily.
D．Much information makes the brain slower.
4．（2020九下·许昌月考）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Guess what Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and
the United States president Donald Trump's granddaughter, Arabella Kushner,
have in common 　 　 Although Chinese is known as one of the
hardest languages to learn, a lot of people from different backgrounds are
studying it.
On Novemeber 2, the 12th "Chinese Bridge"
Competition was held in Zheng zhou, Henan. And more than 120 foreign students
from 105 countries took part in it. 　 　 After it, the competitors also visited shaolin
Temple, Longmen Grottoes（石窟）and other historical sites in Henan.
Although they have different reasons for learning Chinese,
the competitors were all excited about the country's rich culture and rapid
development. Raissa, a 17-year-old girl, developed a strong emotional
connection with China. 　 　 This led her to learn Chinese at a local
Confucius Institute. Fascinated by Chinese culture, she has taken part in
activities on traditional Chinese medicine and folk arts during her first trip
to China. 　 　 For
Fekete Marcell Zoltan, from Hungary, studying Chinese may offer him a better
future job. "After graduating from high school, I would like to further my
studies in China," he said.
Since a bridge has been set up between the competitors and
China, where will their journeys take them Robert Davis, a director of a
Chinese-language school in Chicago, may give you a reply.　 　
A. They all study Chinese as a second
language. B. Her dream is to study Chinese
medicine to treat patients. C. Her grandmother was cured by
Chinese doctors three years ago. D. Speech contests and talent shows
were included in the competition. E. He said Chinese would be the new
international language in the future.
（2020九下·许昌月考）完形填空
There was a class of students who always caused kinds oftrouble in class and made their teachers terribly angry. 5． of the teachers wanted to teach them in thisschool, so the headmaster called a teacher who had just left her job at a 6． school. He asked her if she would like to comein and 7． at the school for one term. She agreed.
The headmaster decided not to tell the teacher about the 8． ,afraid that she would be scared off. After the new teacher had been on the jobfor a 9． , the headmaster sat in on the class tosee how things were going. To 10． surprise, the students were well-behaved. Theylistened to the teacher carefully ad discussed actively in groups. When theheadmaster saw them 11． on the books, his surprises doubled. After theclass, the headmaster 12． the teacher because of her work. She thankedhim for giving her such a well-behaved class to teach a month ago. But theheadmaster said he 13． didn't deserve（值得）any thanks.
She laughed and told him, "You see, I discovered your 14． on my first day here. Ilooked in the desk drawer and found a 15． of the students' IQ scores. I knew that I hada challenging group of kids here - they're so 16． that I would have to work very hard to makeschool interesting for them, I hope they can 17． behaving very well at the end of the term."
She opened the drawer and the headmaster saw a list withthe students' names and the numbers 136, 145, 127, 128...written 18． the names.
The headmaster laughed. Those weren't their IQ scores, 19． their locker（储物柜）numbers!
5．A．Some B．None C．Neither D．All
6．A．common B．central C．national D．different
7．A．live B．cook C．teach D．study
8．A．class B．rules C．news D．numbers
9．A．week B．month C．term D．year
10．A．his B．her C．our D．their
11．A．depending B．keeping C．questioning D．passing
12．A．congratulated B．praised C．encouraged D．mentioned
13．A．mostly B．generally C．deeply D．really
14．A．advantage B．method C．secret D．style
15．A．list B．set C．pair D．number
16．A．funny B．attractive C．understanding D．smart
17．A．give up B．stay up C．end up D．take up
18．A．next to B．inthe front of
C．at the top of D．in the middle of
19．A．and B．but C．or D．nor
20．（2020九下·许昌月考）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
two, because,
correct, for, however,
appear, big, collect,
recycle, pride
Though it may sound like a boast（自夸）, I've always been
proud that I never litter. One day, when I saw the gate of my neighborhood, all
my 　 　 just disappeared.
A line of colorful bins recently 　 　 at the gate, with different signs on each one
of them. I suddenly realized that I could no longer drop rubbish into the
dustbin without giving it a 　 　 thought. To answer this call of garbage
classification（垃圾分类）, I found several cardboard boxes at home and used each of them to 　 　a
certain kind of garbage, such as wastepaper, plastics, batteries and so on.
　 　, this is a lot harder than
it sounds. It took me many failed tries before I remembered the 　 　 classification. But now, doing this makes me
feel good 　 　 it's
my contribution to protecting our environment.
As much as we may be proud of our quick development, we
haven't realized that the environment is changing 　 　 the worse. With the quick growth of our
population, people are putting huge pressure on the environment, and garbage
pollution is one of the 　 　 problems.
In this situation, garbage classification is necessary. It
can prevent pollution, making the air and water cleaner. And 　 　 can help us make the most use of the waste
that would have just been thrown away before.
21．（2020九下·许昌月考）短文填空
Most parents want us to be the best. Very often, they
compare us to others. 　 　 doing this, they try to encourage us to do
better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we're not good
enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being
better than someone else, but we are often disappointed.　 　will always be someone who is better
than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart 　 　we
are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but
they have more money. It is impossible for us to be better than everyone else
all the time.
We all want the things that make us better people. But we
don't realize we already have the most important things 　 　we
want inside us. These things make us different from others. When we are growing
up, parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special. Anyway, it's up to
us to remind them that each of us 　 　 special in our own way. What we are is enough.
22．（2020九下·许昌月考）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hey, Mom. Big news today!
B:
What news
A:
My head teacher, Ms Li, is going to have a second baby. So we will have a new
head teacher.
B:
　 　
A:
My PE teacher- Mr. Zhao.
B:
What How can your PE teacher work as a head teacher
A:
Why not 　 　.
B:
Maybe you are right, but I think he doesn't know the main subjects well, And he
has no managing experience. 　 　
A:
No, I don't think so. I believe my PE teacher will be a good head teacher.
B:
It seems that things have changed. You are more open-minded. Well, I do wonder
who had the idea to make Mr. Zhao your head teacher.
A:
I am not sure. 　 　.
B:
What you guess may be right. Anyway, I am still worried. Haven't you heard of
the sentence "Is your math taught by a PE teacher "
A:　 　.
Don't be too serious about it. It's just a joke.
23．（2020九下·许昌月考）
我们处在不断变化的时代，河南中考英语题型也有所变化。你准备好如何应对了吗？请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
①你对此变化有何感受；
②之前你是如何学习英语的；
③你今后将如何调整。
要求：
①文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
②词数100左右。
Some changes have taken place in the English exam this
year.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍如何处理烧伤。
（1）细节理解题。 根据First, check and decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. 可知首先，检查并决定是否可以自己护理烧伤。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。 根据Remove clothing from the burned area. 可知把灼伤地方的衣服脱掉。因此d是第一步；根据Run cool (not cold)water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter. 可知用凉水（而不是冷水）在烧伤的地方冲，直到疼痛减轻为止。因此c是第二步； 根据Lightly apply a bandage（绷带）over the burn. 可知在烧伤上轻轻缠上绷带。因此a是第三步；根据Remove jewelry that's close to the burn.可知取出靠近灼伤的珠宝。因此b是第四步。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。 根据Seek emergency medical care if: The burned area is large 可知如果发生以下情况，请寻求紧急医疗护理：灼伤面积大。因此如果烧伤面积大，就要寻求医生的帮助，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。 根据最后一段Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking. 可知当有人做饭时，请勿让儿童在厨房玩耍。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。 根据What to do if you get burned和后文可知本文主要介绍如何处理烧伤。因此这篇文章可能在第一救助手册中看到，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
2．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个会画画的女孩画了一幅画缓解了邻居思乡的情绪，文章告诉我们：无论你在哪里，家乡一直和你在一起。
（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Yet when I looked at my paintings of bamboo, I felt much better. 可知当作者看竹画时，她感觉就好多了。因此这些画对她来说是一种安慰。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia 可知作者的新邻居，瓦尔瓦拉，是一位从俄罗斯搬来的老太太。图片A是俄罗斯的建筑。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter. 可知上个月，作者有了一个新邻居，瓦尔瓦拉，她是一位从俄罗斯搬来的老妇人，是为了与她的女儿更加近。因此可以推知她女儿住在纽约，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第六段 I had painted it from her memories. 可知作者根据邻居的记忆画出来。因此可以推知她很有天赋；根据第五段 I worried about her and I wanted to do something for her. 可知作者担心她，想为她做点事。根据后文可知真的为老妇人画了一幅画，因此可以推知作者很体贴人，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。本文大意是一个会画画的女孩画了一幅画缓解了邻居思乡的情绪，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文。理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，推理选项的正误，找出答案。
3．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍老年人记忆力下降原因的新发现：许多信息会使大脑变慢。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Usually, we think that older people's memory becomes bad because their brains get weak. But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea. 可知我们认为老年人的记忆力下降是因为他们的大脑变得虚弱。但是现在，德国图宾根大学的一组科学家有了一个新想法。因此一开始提到老年人的记忆力不佳是想引起对记忆的讨论。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The findings are based on a series of computer tests related to learning and memory. 可知这些发现基于一系列与学习和记忆有关的计算机测试。因此科学家通过做实验来论证新的观点。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段But if the computer took in larger amounts of data, its performance was similar to that of an older adult. 可知如果计算机接收大量数据，则其性能将与老年人相似。因此it指代的是上文提到的计算机。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person 可知你能说第一个人比第二个人更好的记忆力吗？因此科学家对此有疑问，那么谁拥有更好的记忆力尚不确定。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"The human brain works slower in old age," says Michael Ramscar, the team's lead scientist, "only because it has stored more information over time. "和后文的实验可知科学家们认为人脑在晚年的工作速度较慢，只是因为它随着时间的推移存储了更多的信息。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文。理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，推理选项的正误，找出问题答案。
4．【答案】A；D；C；B；E
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍越来越多的外国人学习汉语，汉语将是未来的新国际语言。
A. They all study Chinese as a second language.他们都把中文作为第二语言。
B. Her dream is to study Chinese medicine to treat patients.她的梦想是学习中药治疗患者。
C. Her grandmother was cured by Chinese doctors three years ago.她的祖母三年前被中国医生治愈。
D. Speech contests and talent shows were included in the competition.比赛包括演讲比赛和才艺表演。
E. He said Chinese would be the new international language in the future.他说，中文将是未来的新国际语言。
（1）根据第一段Guess what Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and the United States president Donald Trump's granddaughter, Arabella Kushner, have in common Facebook首席执行官马克·扎克伯格和美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的孙女阿拉贝拉·库什纳有何共同之处？ 可知此句要说他们的共同点。故选A。
（2）根据第二段On Novemeber 2, the 12th "Chinese Bridge" Competition was held in Zheng zhou, Henan. 11月2日，第十二届“中国桥”比赛在河南郑州举行。可知此句要说比赛的内容。故选D。
（3）根据第三段This led her to learn Chinese at a local Confucius Institute. 这使她在当地的孔子学院学习中文。可知此句要说她学习汉语的原因。故选C。
（4）根据第三段Fascinated by Chinese culture, she has taken part in activities on traditional Chinese medicine and folk arts during her first trip to China. 在中国文化的迷恋下，她首次访问中国时参加了有关中医药和民间艺术的活动。结合选项可知她梦想通过学习中药治疗患者，故选B。
（5）根据最后一段Robert Davis, a director of a Chinese-language school in Chicago, may give you a reply. 芝加哥华文学校的负责人罗伯特·戴维斯可能会给你答复。因此此句要说罗伯特·戴维斯说的话，故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先浏览全文，了解短文大意，再弄懂选项的意思，最后回归短文，联系上下句，结合选项，进行分析归纳，最后选出正确答案。
【答案】5．B；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．A；16．D；17．C；18．A；19．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是有一个班的学生总是制造麻烦，校长从外面聘请了一个老师，一个月后，结果令他惊讶。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，留意文章段落的首尾句，了解文章框架内容，推测主旨大意，切勿纠结文章中个别看不懂的词汇。然后细读文章，利用上下文确定空格处所缺单词的含义，然后结合选项选出最佳答案。最后选出答案后再读文章，把所选答案代入文中进行验证，检查文章内容是否通顺，逻辑是否正确。
5．句意：在这个学校里没有一个老师愿意教他们，于是校长打电话给一位刚刚离开另一所学校的老师。A Some，一些；B None，没有一人；C Neither，两者中无一；D All，全，都。根据There was a class of students who always caused kinds of trouble in class and made their teachers terribly angry. 可知这个班的学生总是在课堂上造成各种麻烦，并使他们的老师非常生气。因此没有老师愿意教他们，学校里的老师不止两个，故选B。
6．句意：在这个学校里没有一个老师愿意教他们，于是校长打电话给一位刚刚离开另一所学校的老师。A common，普通的；B central，中心的；C national，国家的；D different，不同的。根据 1 of the teachers wanted to teach them in this school 可知在这个学校里没有一个老师愿意教他们。因此只能从别的学校聘请，故选D。
7．句意：他问她是否愿意在这个学校任教一个学期。A live，居住；B cook，烹饪；C teach，教；D study，学习。根据After the new teacher had been on the job可知校长让这个老师来教学，故选C。
8．句意：校长决定不告诉老师有关这个班的信息，因为担心她会被吓到。A class，班；B rules，规则；C news，新闻；D numbers，号码。根据afraid that she would be scared off. 害怕她会被吓跑。可知校长不告诉这个老师这个班级的情况，故选A。
9．句意：新老师工作了一个月后，校长坐在教室里看情况如何。A week，星期；B month，月；C term，学期；D year，年。根据She thanked him for giving her such a well-behaved class to teach a month ago. 可知时间是一个月前，故选B。
10．句意：使他惊讶的是，学生们表现良好。A his，他的；B her，她的；C our，我们的；D their，他们的。根据his surprises doubled. 可知是his，故选A。
11．句意：当校长看到他们在书上记的问题时，他的惊讶翻了一番。A depending，依靠；B keeping，保持；C questioning，问题；D passing，通过。根据They listened to the teacher carefully ad discussed actively in groups. 可知他们在小组中积极讨论。因此要记下要讨论的问题，故选C。
12．句意：课后，校长因为老师的工作表扬了她。A congratulated，祝贺；B praised，表扬；C encouraged，鼓励；D mentioned，提及。根据because of her work. 可知这个老师接过这个麻烦的班后，学生发生了很大好的转变。因此校长要表扬她，故选B。
13．意：但是，校长说他真的不值得感谢。A mostly，主要的；B generally，普遍的；C deeply，深深地；D really，真的。根据The headmaster decided not to tell the teacher about the 4, afraid that she would be scared off. 可知校长一开始没有告诉这个老师实情。因此他觉得他不值得感谢，故选D。
14．句意：你看，我在这里的第一天就发现了你的秘密。A advantage，优势；B method，方法；C secret，秘密；D style，风格。根据I looked in the desk drawer and found a 11 of the students' IQ scores. 可知这个老师在抽屉里发现了一张清单，她以为是学生的智商秘密。故选C。
15．句意：我在书桌抽屉里翻了翻，发现了学生的智商清单。A list，清单；B set，一套；C pair，一双；D number，数字。根据She opened the drawer and the headmaster saw a list... 可知是一张清单。故选A。
16．句意：我知道我这里有一群有挑战性的孩子-他们很聪明，我必须非常努力才能让学校对他们有兴趣，我希望他们在学期末能表现得很好。A funny，有趣的；B attractive，吸引人的；C understanding，善解人意的；D smart，聪明的。根据a list with the students' names and the numbers 136, 145, 127, 128... 可知这个老师认为学生的智商很高，很聪明。故选D。
17．句意：我知道我这里有一群有挑战性的孩子-他们很聪明，我必须非常努力才能让学校对他们有兴趣，我希望他们在学期末能表现得很好。A give up，放弃；B stay up，熬夜；C end up，最终成为；D take up，从事。根据at the end of the term 可知这个老师希望学生期末表现的好。故选C。
18．句意：她打开抽屉，校长看到了一张名单，上面写着学生的名字，并有数字136、145、127、128 ...写在名字旁边。Anext to，在……旁边；B in the front of，在……前面；C at the top of，在……顶部；D in the middle of，在……中间。根据found a 11 of the students' IQ scores. 可知一个智商数字旁边就是一个学生的名字。故选A。
19．句意：那不是他们的智商分数，而是他们的储物柜数字号码！固定搭配not...but...，不是……而是……。故选B。
20．【答案】pride；appeared；second；collect；However；correct；because；for；biggest；recycling
【知识点】选词填空；环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲垃圾分类。
选项意思：two，二；because，因为；correct，正确；for，为了；however，然而；appear，出现；big，大的；collect，收集；recycle，回收；pride，骄傲。
（1）句意：有一天，当我看到附近的大门时，我所有的骄傲都消失了。根据Though it may sound like a boast（自夸）, I've always been proud that I never litter. 可知我很骄傲我没有乱扔垃圾，因此选pride，不可数名词，故填pride。
（2）句意：一排五颜六色的垃圾箱最近在门口出现，每个垃圾箱上都有不同的标志。根据I suddenly realized that I could no longer drop rubbish into the dustbin without giving it a 3 thought. 可知我突然意识到，如果不三思而行，我将无法再将垃圾倒入垃圾箱。因此可知门口有了分类的垃圾箱，所以选appear，动词，时态是一般过去时，故填appeared。
（3）句意：我突然意识到，如果不三思而行，我将无法再将垃圾倒入垃圾箱。固定搭配a second thought，再三考虑，故填second。
（4）句意：为了回应这种垃圾分类的要求，我在家中发现了几个纸箱，并用它们分别处理了4种某种垃圾，例如废纸，塑料，电池等。根据such as wastepaper, plastics, batteries and so on.可知要把垃圾收集进箱子，因此选collect，空前是不定式符号to，故填collect。
（5）句意：然而，这比听起来要难得多。根据To answer this call of garbage classification（垃圾分类）, I found several cardboard boxes at home and used each of them to 4a certain kind of garbage, such as wastepaper, plastics, batteries and so on. 可知作者要把垃圾分类，根据It took me many failed tries before I remembered the 6 classification. 可知不像他想的那么容易，因此选however，句首，大写，故填However。
（6）句意：我经历了许多次失败的尝试，才想起了正确的分类。根据this is a lot harder than it sounds. 可知正确分类做起来很难，因此选correct，形容词修饰其后的名词classification，故填correct。
（7）句意：但是现在，这样做使我感觉很好因为这是我对保护环境的贡献。根据doing this makes me feel good这样做让我感觉很好，和it's my contribution to protecting our environment. 这是我对保护环境的贡献，可知这两句是因果关系，因此选because ，故填because。
（8）句意：尽管我们为自己的快速发展而感到自豪，但我们还没有意识到环境在不断变坏。固定搭配change for the worse，变坏，故填for。
（9）句意：随着人口的快速增长，人们对环境施加了巨大压力，垃圾污染是最大的问题之一。根据 With the quick growth of our population, people are putting huge pressure on the environment 可知人们制造的垃圾将是大问题，因此选big，固定搭配one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……是……中最……之一” ，big的最高级是biggest，故填biggest。
（10）句意：循环利用可以帮助我们充分利用以前刚刚扔掉的废物。根据It can prevent pollution, making the air and water cleaner.可知垃圾分类可以防止污染，使空气和水更清洁。垃圾分类的其中一个目的就是把废物循环利用，因此选recycle，动词 ，此空在主语的位置因此用动词的ing形式，recycle的ing形式是recycling ，故填recycling。
【点评】考查选词填空。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
21．【答案】By；There；as；that；is
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是父母总是把我们和别人比较，他们的本意是好的，但是给我们造成了压力，其实每个人都是与众不同的。
（1）句意：通过这样做，他们试图鼓励我们做得更好。根据Most parents want us to be the best. Very often, they compare us to others.大多数父母希望我们做到最好。很多时候，他们将我们与他人进行比较。可知这是他们鼓励我们的方式，因此用by，通过，介词，句首，大写，故填By。
（2）句意：总是有比我们在某些方面要更好的人。固定搭配there be，有，句首，大写，故填There。
（3）句意：我们周围的人可能没我们聪明，但他们的运动水平更高。固定搭配as...as...，和……一样，故填as。
（4）句意：但是我们没有意识到我们已经拥有了我们想要的最重要的东西。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是things，在定语从句中充当宾语，故填that。
（5）句意：无论如何，我们有责任提醒他们，我们每个人在我们自己的方式上都是特别的。主语是 each of us，这是一般现在时，空后是形容词special，故填is。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先要掌握短文大意。解答此类试题时我们应该先越过空格，通读全文，通过我们掌握的基本常识和逻辑思维了解文章的大意，理清文章的脉络，同时还要注意某些与空格有关的关键信息，为填写空格打好基础。
22．【答案】Who will be your pew head teacher ；He is a kind and patient teacher.；Don't you think so ；Maybe it's my head teacher, Mr. Li.；Yes, I have.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】（1）根据上句So we will have a new head teacher.可知此句要问新的班主任是谁，故填 Who will be your pew head teacher
（2）根据上句What How can your PE teacher work as a head teacher 可知不赞同体育老师当班主任，根据Why not 可知此句要说体育老师的优点 ，故填He is a kind and patient teacher.
（3）根据下句No, I don't think so. 可知此句问的是你不这样认为吗？故填Don't you think so
（4）根据上句I do wonder who had the idea to make Mr. Zhao your head teacher. 可知此句要说是谁推荐的，根据I am not sure.可知不确定，故填Maybe it's my head teacher, Mr. Li.
（5）根据上句Haven't you heard of the sentence "Is your math taught by a PE teacher "和 Don't be too serious about it. It's just a joke. 可知此句是上句的肯定回答，故填Yes, I have.
【点评】考查补全对话。将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据上下文的逻辑关系进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
23．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求根据河南中考英语题型的变化写一篇短文，文章要包括所给的要点和要求，可以自由发挥，词数在100左右。注意写作中要包含所给的提示，你对此变化的感受，之前你学英语的方法以及今后你将如何调整。根据所给提示可知本文时态主要用一般将来时和一般过去时，人称主要用第一人称，注意句子之间衔接要连贯，符合英文表达习惯。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含所给的三个要点。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：be ready for为……做准备；learn English学习英语；ask…for help寻求帮助；listen to tapes听磁带；read books读书；in my opinion以我的观点来看；try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事等等。
1 / 1河南省许昌市实验中学2019-2020学年九年级下学期英语第一次月考
1．（2020九下·许昌月考）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Burns
Burns from fire or other sources of heat are different from mild（轻微的）to life threatening. Some burns can be treated at home. While others need emergency（紧急的）medical care.
What to do if you get burned
First, check and decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital immediately if the burn is serious.
·If you can't get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance, follow these steps;
Remove clothing from the burned area. Do not remove clothing that is stuck to the skin and don't break any blisters（水泡）.
Run cool (not cold)water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter. Do not put butter, oil, or ice on burns.
Lightly apply a bandage（绷带）over the burn.
Remove jewelry that's close to the burn.
Seek emergency medical care if:
The burn is serious.
The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel).
The burn comes from a fire, electrical wire or chemicals.
The burn looks infected（被感染的）.
Think prevention!
Be careful when using candles, heaters, and curling irons. Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking. Children can easily get burned in kitchens.
（1）What should you do first if you get burned.
A．Call the police. B．Check the burn.
C．Go to the hospital. D．Clean the burned area.
（2）What's the correct order of the tips to take care of the burn yourself
a. Bandage the burn. b. Remove jewelry from the burn.
c. Put the burn under the cool running water. d. Tear clothing away from the burn if possible.
A．c - b - a - d B．a - b - d - c
C．d - c - a - b D．d - b - c - a
（3）What would you do to deal with the large burned area
A．Ask the doctor for help.
B．Cover the burn with a dirty cloth.
C．Put some butter on the burn.
D．Treat the burn without medical care.
（4）What is suggested in the text
A．You are supposed to break the blisters.
B．Some mild burns can't be treated at home.
C．Children can't play with fire in the kitchen.
D．You should be careful only when using candles.
（5）Where is the text probably from
A．A medical ad. B．A fashion magazine.
C．A local guidebook. D．A first-aid handbook.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍如何处理烧伤。
（1）细节理解题。 根据First, check and decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. 可知首先，检查并决定是否可以自己护理烧伤。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。 根据Remove clothing from the burned area. 可知把灼伤地方的衣服脱掉。因此d是第一步；根据Run cool (not cold)water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter. 可知用凉水（而不是冷水）在烧伤的地方冲，直到疼痛减轻为止。因此c是第二步； 根据Lightly apply a bandage（绷带）over the burn. 可知在烧伤上轻轻缠上绷带。因此a是第三步；根据Remove jewelry that's close to the burn.可知取出靠近灼伤的珠宝。因此b是第四步。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。 根据Seek emergency medical care if: The burned area is large 可知如果发生以下情况，请寻求紧急医疗护理：灼伤面积大。因此如果烧伤面积大，就要寻求医生的帮助，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。 根据最后一段Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking. 可知当有人做饭时，请勿让儿童在厨房玩耍。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。 根据What to do if you get burned和后文可知本文主要介绍如何处理烧伤。因此这篇文章可能在第一救助手册中看到，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。
2．（2020九下·许昌月考）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place
known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much time in the forests
painting pictures of the bamboo. Painting is one of my talents. I lived there
until last year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientist, was
asked to come work here.
"There are no bamboo forests," I said, "there
is nothing to paint in New York." "Don't worry, my dear daughter. You
will find many things to see and paint there," said my mother. "I
will miss home," I said. "Then you can paint pictures of your
favorite places. They will make you feel at home," she said. So when we moved,
I brought my forest paintings with me.
New York was not easy at first. I missed home a lot. Yet
when I looked at my paintings of bamboo, I felt much better. I soon found
friends at school too. They also like painting, and we now paint in a group
after school.
Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady
who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter. She was sad to leave her
home. My mother and I often visited her. She told us her homesickness and
everything about her hometown Vyborg. I could picture her home in my head.
Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill. I
worried about her and I wanted to do something for her. I had ever been in her
situation before. At least, I had my forest paintings of home. However, she
didn't even have that. Unless...
A few days later, I met Varvara on the stairs. She looked
better but still sad. I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. I had painted
it from her memories.
She began to cry as she saw the painting. At first, I was
worried that she didn't like it. Later, she told me that those were tears of
joy. I knew just how she felt-wherever you go, hometown is always with you.
（1）Why did the writer bring the forest paintings
A．Because she would give up painting.
B．Because there was no bamboo in New York.
C．Because the paintings were a comfort to her.
D．Because she wanted to give her neighbors presents.
（2）Which of the following pictures may be the gift to the old lady
A． B．
C． D．
（3）What can we infer（推断）from the passage
A．The writer had been to Vyborg before.
B．The writer didn't like the life in New York.
C．Varvara's daughter might work in New York.
D．Varvara wouldn't miss her hometown any more.
（4）What is the writer like according to the passage
A．Talented and caring. B．Quiet and easy-going
C．Outgoing and talkative. D．Brave and warm-hearted.
（5）Which is the best title for this passage
A．Life in New York. B．Tears of homesickness.
C．A neighbor from Vyborg. D．Painting from memory.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个会画画的女孩画了一幅画缓解了邻居思乡的情绪，文章告诉我们：无论你在哪里，家乡一直和你在一起。
（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Yet when I looked at my paintings of bamboo, I felt much better. 可知当作者看竹画时，她感觉就好多了。因此这些画对她来说是一种安慰。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia 可知作者的新邻居，瓦尔瓦拉，是一位从俄罗斯搬来的老太太。图片A是俄罗斯的建筑。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter. 可知上个月，作者有了一个新邻居，瓦尔瓦拉，她是一位从俄罗斯搬来的老妇人，是为了与她的女儿更加近。因此可以推知她女儿住在纽约，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第六段 I had painted it from her memories. 可知作者根据邻居的记忆画出来。因此可以推知她很有天赋；根据第五段 I worried about her and I wanted to do something for her. 可知作者担心她，想为她做点事。根据后文可知真的为老妇人画了一幅画，因此可以推知作者很体贴人，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。本文大意是一个会画画的女孩画了一幅画缓解了邻居思乡的情绪，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文。理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，推理选项的正误，找出答案。
3．（2020九下·许昌月考）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
"What's the name of the supermarket I
can't remember right now." Have you ever heard your grandparents ask
questions like this sometimes Usually, we think that older people's memory
becomes bad because their brains get weak. But now a team of scientists at the
University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea. "The human brain works
slower in old age," says Michael Ramscar, the team's lead scientist, "only
because it has stored more information over time." The findings are based
on a series of computer tests related to learning and memory.
Scientists had the computers read a certain amount of
words and learn new things each day. When the computer "read" a small
amount of data（数据），its performance on cognitive（认知）tests was
similar to that of a young adult . But if the computer took in larger amounts
of data, its performance was similar to that of an older adult. Often it
was slower, but not because its processing ability had dropped. Rather,
increased "experience" had caused the computer's database to grow,
giving it more data to process-which takes more time. This is similar to how
old people process information.
Imagine that one person knows just two people's birthdays
and can get them right each time he or she is asked. Another person knows the
birthdays of 2,000 people, but can only match the right person to the right
birthday 9 times out of 10. Can you say the first person has a better memory
than the second person
"The larger the library you have in your head, the
longer it usually takes to find a particular word," Benedict Carey, a
science reporter for The New York Times, wrote in an article about the study.
（1）Why is the poor memory of elderly people mentioned at the beginning
A．To lead in the discussion of memory.
B．To describe the way elderly people live.
C．To express his or her care about the elderly.
D．To draw the public attention to elderly people
（2）How did the scientists prove （论证）the new idea
A．By telling stories. B．By doing experiments.
C．Be making surveys. D．By listing others' opinions.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．The data. B．The brain.
C．The computer. D．The information.
（4）The example in Paragraph 3 shows ___________.
A．Memorizing birthdays is easy
B．the first person has a better memory
C．Who has a better memory is uncertain
D．the second person can memorize 10% birthdays
（5）What does the text mainly tell us
A．How computers process data.
B．How to improve the memory.
C．Old people can remember things easily.
D．Much information makes the brain slower.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍老年人记忆力下降原因的新发现：许多信息会使大脑变慢。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Usually, we think that older people's memory becomes bad because their brains get weak. But now a team of scientists at the University of Tubingen in Germany has a new idea. 可知我们认为老年人的记忆力下降是因为他们的大脑变得虚弱。但是现在，德国图宾根大学的一组科学家有了一个新想法。因此一开始提到老年人的记忆力不佳是想引起对记忆的讨论。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The findings are based on a series of computer tests related to learning and memory. 可知这些发现基于一系列与学习和记忆有关的计算机测试。因此科学家通过做实验来论证新的观点。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段But if the computer took in larger amounts of data, its performance was similar to that of an older adult. 可知如果计算机接收大量数据，则其性能将与老年人相似。因此it指代的是上文提到的计算机。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Can you say the first person has a better memory than the second person 可知你能说第一个人比第二个人更好的记忆力吗？因此科学家对此有疑问，那么谁拥有更好的记忆力尚不确定。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"The human brain works slower in old age," says Michael Ramscar, the team's lead scientist, "only because it has stored more information over time. "和后文的实验可知科学家们认为人脑在晚年的工作速度较慢，只是因为它随着时间的推移存储了更多的信息。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文。理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，推理选项的正误，找出问题答案。
4．（2020九下·许昌月考）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Guess what Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and
the United States president Donald Trump's granddaughter, Arabella Kushner,
have in common 　 　 Although Chinese is known as one of the
hardest languages to learn, a lot of people from different backgrounds are
studying it.
On Novemeber 2, the 12th "Chinese Bridge"
Competition was held in Zheng zhou, Henan. And more than 120 foreign students
from 105 countries took part in it. 　 　 After it, the competitors also visited shaolin
Temple, Longmen Grottoes（石窟）and other historical sites in Henan.
Although they have different reasons for learning Chinese,
the competitors were all excited about the country's rich culture and rapid
development. Raissa, a 17-year-old girl, developed a strong emotional
connection with China. 　 　 This led her to learn Chinese at a local
Confucius Institute. Fascinated by Chinese culture, she has taken part in
activities on traditional Chinese medicine and folk arts during her first trip
to China. 　 　 For
Fekete Marcell Zoltan, from Hungary, studying Chinese may offer him a better
future job. "After graduating from high school, I would like to further my
studies in China," he said.
Since a bridge has been set up between the competitors and
China, where will their journeys take them Robert Davis, a director of a
Chinese-language school in Chicago, may give you a reply.　 　
A. They all study Chinese as a second
language. B. Her dream is to study Chinese
medicine to treat patients. C. Her grandmother was cured by
Chinese doctors three years ago. D. Speech contests and talent shows
were included in the competition. E. He said Chinese would be the new
international language in the future.
【答案】A；D；C；B；E
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍越来越多的外国人学习汉语，汉语将是未来的新国际语言。
A. They all study Chinese as a second language.他们都把中文作为第二语言。
B. Her dream is to study Chinese medicine to treat patients.她的梦想是学习中药治疗患者。
C. Her grandmother was cured by Chinese doctors three years ago.她的祖母三年前被中国医生治愈。
D. Speech contests and talent shows were included in the competition.比赛包括演讲比赛和才艺表演。
E. He said Chinese would be the new international language in the future.他说，中文将是未来的新国际语言。
（1）根据第一段Guess what Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and the United States president Donald Trump's granddaughter, Arabella Kushner, have in common Facebook首席执行官马克·扎克伯格和美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的孙女阿拉贝拉·库什纳有何共同之处？ 可知此句要说他们的共同点。故选A。
（2）根据第二段On Novemeber 2, the 12th "Chinese Bridge" Competition was held in Zheng zhou, Henan. 11月2日，第十二届“中国桥”比赛在河南郑州举行。可知此句要说比赛的内容。故选D。
（3）根据第三段This led her to learn Chinese at a local Confucius Institute. 这使她在当地的孔子学院学习中文。可知此句要说她学习汉语的原因。故选C。
（4）根据第三段Fascinated by Chinese culture, she has taken part in activities on traditional Chinese medicine and folk arts during her first trip to China. 在中国文化的迷恋下，她首次访问中国时参加了有关中医药和民间艺术的活动。结合选项可知她梦想通过学习中药治疗患者，故选B。
（5）根据最后一段Robert Davis, a director of a Chinese-language school in Chicago, may give you a reply. 芝加哥华文学校的负责人罗伯特·戴维斯可能会给你答复。因此此句要说罗伯特·戴维斯说的话，故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先浏览全文，了解短文大意，再弄懂选项的意思，最后回归短文，联系上下句，结合选项，进行分析归纳，最后选出正确答案。
（2020九下·许昌月考）完形填空
There was a class of students who always caused kinds oftrouble in class and made their teachers terribly angry. 5． of the teachers wanted to teach them in thisschool, so the headmaster called a teacher who had just left her job at a 6． school. He asked her if she would like to comein and 7． at the school for one term. She agreed.
The headmaster decided not to tell the teacher about the 8． ,afraid that she would be scared off. After the new teacher had been on the jobfor a 9． , the headmaster sat in on the class tosee how things were going. To 10． surprise, the students were well-behaved. Theylistened to the teacher carefully ad discussed actively in groups. When theheadmaster saw them 11． on the books, his surprises doubled. After theclass, the headmaster 12． the teacher because of her work. She thankedhim for giving her such a well-behaved class to teach a month ago. But theheadmaster said he 13． didn't deserve（值得）any thanks.
She laughed and told him, "You see, I discovered your 14． on my first day here. Ilooked in the desk drawer and found a 15． of the students' IQ scores. I knew that I hada challenging group of kids here - they're so 16． that I would have to work very hard to makeschool interesting for them, I hope they can 17． behaving very well at the end of the term."
She opened the drawer and the headmaster saw a list withthe students' names and the numbers 136, 145, 127, 128...written 18． the names.
The headmaster laughed. Those weren't their IQ scores, 19． their locker（储物柜）numbers!
5．A．Some B．None C．Neither D．All
6．A．common B．central C．national D．different
7．A．live B．cook C．teach D．study
8．A．class B．rules C．news D．numbers
9．A．week B．month C．term D．year
10．A．his B．her C．our D．their
11．A．depending B．keeping C．questioning D．passing
12．A．congratulated B．praised C．encouraged D．mentioned
13．A．mostly B．generally C．deeply D．really
14．A．advantage B．method C．secret D．style
15．A．list B．set C．pair D．number
16．A．funny B．attractive C．understanding D．smart
17．A．give up B．stay up C．end up D．take up
18．A．next to B．inthe front of
C．at the top of D．in the middle of
19．A．and B．but C．or D．nor
【答案】5．B；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．A；16．D；17．C；18．A；19．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是有一个班的学生总是制造麻烦，校长从外面聘请了一个老师，一个月后，结果令他惊讶。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，留意文章段落的首尾句，了解文章框架内容，推测主旨大意，切勿纠结文章中个别看不懂的词汇。然后细读文章，利用上下文确定空格处所缺单词的含义，然后结合选项选出最佳答案。最后选出答案后再读文章，把所选答案代入文中进行验证，检查文章内容是否通顺，逻辑是否正确。
5．句意：在这个学校里没有一个老师愿意教他们，于是校长打电话给一位刚刚离开另一所学校的老师。A Some，一些；B None，没有一人；C Neither，两者中无一；D All，全，都。根据There was a class of students who always caused kinds of trouble in class and made their teachers terribly angry. 可知这个班的学生总是在课堂上造成各种麻烦，并使他们的老师非常生气。因此没有老师愿意教他们，学校里的老师不止两个，故选B。
6．句意：在这个学校里没有一个老师愿意教他们，于是校长打电话给一位刚刚离开另一所学校的老师。A common，普通的；B central，中心的；C national，国家的；D different，不同的。根据 1 of the teachers wanted to teach them in this school 可知在这个学校里没有一个老师愿意教他们。因此只能从别的学校聘请，故选D。
7．句意：他问她是否愿意在这个学校任教一个学期。A live，居住；B cook，烹饪；C teach，教；D study，学习。根据After the new teacher had been on the job可知校长让这个老师来教学，故选C。
8．句意：校长决定不告诉老师有关这个班的信息，因为担心她会被吓到。A class，班；B rules，规则；C news，新闻；D numbers，号码。根据afraid that she would be scared off. 害怕她会被吓跑。可知校长不告诉这个老师这个班级的情况，故选A。
9．句意：新老师工作了一个月后，校长坐在教室里看情况如何。A week，星期；B month，月；C term，学期；D year，年。根据She thanked him for giving her such a well-behaved class to teach a month ago. 可知时间是一个月前，故选B。
10．句意：使他惊讶的是，学生们表现良好。A his，他的；B her，她的；C our，我们的；D their，他们的。根据his surprises doubled. 可知是his，故选A。
11．句意：当校长看到他们在书上记的问题时，他的惊讶翻了一番。A depending，依靠；B keeping，保持；C questioning，问题；D passing，通过。根据They listened to the teacher carefully ad discussed actively in groups. 可知他们在小组中积极讨论。因此要记下要讨论的问题，故选C。
12．句意：课后，校长因为老师的工作表扬了她。A congratulated，祝贺；B praised，表扬；C encouraged，鼓励；D mentioned，提及。根据because of her work. 可知这个老师接过这个麻烦的班后，学生发生了很大好的转变。因此校长要表扬她，故选B。
13．意：但是，校长说他真的不值得感谢。A mostly，主要的；B generally，普遍的；C deeply，深深地；D really，真的。根据The headmaster decided not to tell the teacher about the 4, afraid that she would be scared off. 可知校长一开始没有告诉这个老师实情。因此他觉得他不值得感谢，故选D。
14．句意：你看，我在这里的第一天就发现了你的秘密。A advantage，优势；B method，方法；C secret，秘密；D style，风格。根据I looked in the desk drawer and found a 11 of the students' IQ scores. 可知这个老师在抽屉里发现了一张清单，她以为是学生的智商秘密。故选C。
15．句意：我在书桌抽屉里翻了翻，发现了学生的智商清单。A list，清单；B set，一套；C pair，一双；D number，数字。根据She opened the drawer and the headmaster saw a list... 可知是一张清单。故选A。
16．句意：我知道我这里有一群有挑战性的孩子-他们很聪明，我必须非常努力才能让学校对他们有兴趣，我希望他们在学期末能表现得很好。A funny，有趣的；B attractive，吸引人的；C understanding，善解人意的；D smart，聪明的。根据a list with the students' names and the numbers 136, 145, 127, 128... 可知这个老师认为学生的智商很高，很聪明。故选D。
17．句意：我知道我这里有一群有挑战性的孩子-他们很聪明，我必须非常努力才能让学校对他们有兴趣，我希望他们在学期末能表现得很好。A give up，放弃；B stay up，熬夜；C end up，最终成为；D take up，从事。根据at the end of the term 可知这个老师希望学生期末表现的好。故选C。
18．句意：她打开抽屉，校长看到了一张名单，上面写着学生的名字，并有数字136、145、127、128 ...写在名字旁边。Anext to，在……旁边；B in the front of，在……前面；C at the top of，在……顶部；D in the middle of，在……中间。根据found a 11 of the students' IQ scores. 可知一个智商数字旁边就是一个学生的名字。故选A。
19．句意：那不是他们的智商分数，而是他们的储物柜数字号码！固定搭配not...but...，不是……而是……。故选B。
20．（2020九下·许昌月考）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
two, because,
correct, for, however,
appear, big, collect,
recycle, pride
Though it may sound like a boast（自夸）, I've always been
proud that I never litter. One day, when I saw the gate of my neighborhood, all
my 　 　 just disappeared.
A line of colorful bins recently 　 　 at the gate, with different signs on each one
of them. I suddenly realized that I could no longer drop rubbish into the
dustbin without giving it a 　 　 thought. To answer this call of garbage
classification（垃圾分类）, I found several cardboard boxes at home and used each of them to 　 　a
certain kind of garbage, such as wastepaper, plastics, batteries and so on.
　 　, this is a lot harder than
it sounds. It took me many failed tries before I remembered the 　 　 classification. But now, doing this makes me
feel good 　 　 it's
my contribution to protecting our environment.
As much as we may be proud of our quick development, we
haven't realized that the environment is changing 　 　 the worse. With the quick growth of our
population, people are putting huge pressure on the environment, and garbage
pollution is one of the 　 　 problems.
In this situation, garbage classification is necessary. It
can prevent pollution, making the air and water cleaner. And 　 　 can help us make the most use of the waste
that would have just been thrown away before.
【答案】pride；appeared；second；collect；However；correct；because；for；biggest；recycling
【知识点】选词填空；环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲垃圾分类。
选项意思：two，二；because，因为；correct，正确；for，为了；however，然而；appear，出现；big，大的；collect，收集；recycle，回收；pride，骄傲。
（1）句意：有一天，当我看到附近的大门时，我所有的骄傲都消失了。根据Though it may sound like a boast（自夸）, I've always been proud that I never litter. 可知我很骄傲我没有乱扔垃圾，因此选pride，不可数名词，故填pride。
（2）句意：一排五颜六色的垃圾箱最近在门口出现，每个垃圾箱上都有不同的标志。根据I suddenly realized that I could no longer drop rubbish into the dustbin without giving it a 3 thought. 可知我突然意识到，如果不三思而行，我将无法再将垃圾倒入垃圾箱。因此可知门口有了分类的垃圾箱，所以选appear，动词，时态是一般过去时，故填appeared。
（3）句意：我突然意识到，如果不三思而行，我将无法再将垃圾倒入垃圾箱。固定搭配a second thought，再三考虑，故填second。
（4）句意：为了回应这种垃圾分类的要求，我在家中发现了几个纸箱，并用它们分别处理了4种某种垃圾，例如废纸，塑料，电池等。根据such as wastepaper, plastics, batteries and so on.可知要把垃圾收集进箱子，因此选collect，空前是不定式符号to，故填collect。
（5）句意：然而，这比听起来要难得多。根据To answer this call of garbage classification（垃圾分类）, I found several cardboard boxes at home and used each of them to 4a certain kind of garbage, such as wastepaper, plastics, batteries and so on. 可知作者要把垃圾分类，根据It took me many failed tries before I remembered the 6 classification. 可知不像他想的那么容易，因此选however，句首，大写，故填However。
（6）句意：我经历了许多次失败的尝试，才想起了正确的分类。根据this is a lot harder than it sounds. 可知正确分类做起来很难，因此选correct，形容词修饰其后的名词classification，故填correct。
（7）句意：但是现在，这样做使我感觉很好因为这是我对保护环境的贡献。根据doing this makes me feel good这样做让我感觉很好，和it's my contribution to protecting our environment. 这是我对保护环境的贡献，可知这两句是因果关系，因此选because ，故填because。
（8）句意：尽管我们为自己的快速发展而感到自豪，但我们还没有意识到环境在不断变坏。固定搭配change for the worse，变坏，故填for。
（9）句意：随着人口的快速增长，人们对环境施加了巨大压力，垃圾污染是最大的问题之一。根据 With the quick growth of our population, people are putting huge pressure on the environment 可知人们制造的垃圾将是大问题，因此选big，固定搭配one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……是……中最……之一” ，big的最高级是biggest，故填biggest。
（10）句意：循环利用可以帮助我们充分利用以前刚刚扔掉的废物。根据It can prevent pollution, making the air and water cleaner.可知垃圾分类可以防止污染，使空气和水更清洁。垃圾分类的其中一个目的就是把废物循环利用，因此选recycle，动词 ，此空在主语的位置因此用动词的ing形式，recycle的ing形式是recycling ，故填recycling。
【点评】考查选词填空。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
21．（2020九下·许昌月考）短文填空
Most parents want us to be the best. Very often, they
compare us to others. 　 　 doing this, they try to encourage us to do
better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we're not good
enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being
better than someone else, but we are often disappointed.　 　will always be someone who is better
than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart 　 　we
are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but
they have more money. It is impossible for us to be better than everyone else
all the time.
We all want the things that make us better people. But we
don't realize we already have the most important things 　 　we
want inside us. These things make us different from others. When we are growing
up, parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special. Anyway, it's up to
us to remind them that each of us 　 　 special in our own way. What we are is enough.
【答案】By；There；as；that；is
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是父母总是把我们和别人比较，他们的本意是好的，但是给我们造成了压力，其实每个人都是与众不同的。
（1）句意：通过这样做，他们试图鼓励我们做得更好。根据Most parents want us to be the best. Very often, they compare us to others.大多数父母希望我们做到最好。很多时候，他们将我们与他人进行比较。可知这是他们鼓励我们的方式，因此用by，通过，介词，句首，大写，故填By。
（2）句意：总是有比我们在某些方面要更好的人。固定搭配there be，有，句首，大写，故填There。
（3）句意：我们周围的人可能没我们聪明，但他们的运动水平更高。固定搭配as...as...，和……一样，故填as。
（4）句意：但是我们没有意识到我们已经拥有了我们想要的最重要的东西。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是things，在定语从句中充当宾语，故填that。
（5）句意：无论如何，我们有责任提醒他们，我们每个人在我们自己的方式上都是特别的。主语是 each of us，这是一般现在时，空后是形容词special，故填is。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先要掌握短文大意。解答此类试题时我们应该先越过空格，通读全文，通过我们掌握的基本常识和逻辑思维了解文章的大意，理清文章的脉络，同时还要注意某些与空格有关的关键信息，为填写空格打好基础。
22．（2020九下·许昌月考）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hey, Mom. Big news today!
B:
What news
A:
My head teacher, Ms Li, is going to have a second baby. So we will have a new
head teacher.
B:
　 　
A:
My PE teacher- Mr. Zhao.
B:
What How can your PE teacher work as a head teacher
A:
Why not 　 　.
B:
Maybe you are right, but I think he doesn't know the main subjects well, And he
has no managing experience. 　 　
A:
No, I don't think so. I believe my PE teacher will be a good head teacher.
B:
It seems that things have changed. You are more open-minded. Well, I do wonder
who had the idea to make Mr. Zhao your head teacher.
A:
I am not sure. 　 　.
B:
What you guess may be right. Anyway, I am still worried. Haven't you heard of
the sentence "Is your math taught by a PE teacher "
A:　 　.
Don't be too serious about it. It's just a joke.
【答案】Who will be your pew head teacher ；He is a kind and patient teacher.；Don't you think so ；Maybe it's my head teacher, Mr. Li.；Yes, I have.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】（1）根据上句So we will have a new head teacher.可知此句要问新的班主任是谁，故填 Who will be your pew head teacher
（2）根据上句What How can your PE teacher work as a head teacher 可知不赞同体育老师当班主任，根据Why not 可知此句要说体育老师的优点 ，故填He is a kind and patient teacher.
（3）根据下句No, I don't think so. 可知此句问的是你不这样认为吗？故填Don't you think so
（4）根据上句I do wonder who had the idea to make Mr. Zhao your head teacher. 可知此句要说是谁推荐的，根据I am not sure.可知不确定，故填Maybe it's my head teacher, Mr. Li.
（5）根据上句Haven't you heard of the sentence "Is your math taught by a PE teacher "和 Don't be too serious about it. It's just a joke. 可知此句是上句的肯定回答，故填Yes, I have.
【点评】考查补全对话。将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据上下文的逻辑关系进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
23．（2020九下·许昌月考）
我们处在不断变化的时代，河南中考英语题型也有所变化。你准备好如何应对了吗？请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
①你对此变化有何感受；
②之前你是如何学习英语的；
③你今后将如何调整。
要求：
①文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
②词数100左右。
Some changes have taken place in the English exam this
year.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求根据河南中考英语题型的变化写一篇短文，文章要包括所给的要点和要求，可以自由发挥，词数在100左右。注意写作中要包含所给的提示，你对此变化的感受，之前你学英语的方法以及今后你将如何调整。根据所给提示可知本文时态主要用一般将来时和一般过去时，人称主要用第一人称，注意句子之间衔接要连贯，符合英文表达习惯。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含所给的三个要点。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：be ready for为……做准备；learn English学习英语；ask…for help寻求帮助；listen to tapes听磁带；read books读书；in my opinion以我的观点来看；try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事等等。
1 / 1