河南省许昌市宇华实验2019-2020学年九年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷
（2020九下·许昌月考）根据材料内容选出最佳答案
My neighbor's eight-year-old daughter usedto stay in the countryside, her native place. Recently parents brought her totown to live with them. Wild and uneducated, she would use dirty words when shewas unhappy and even hit others when she was angry. Sometimes she went so faras to roll on the ground, which shocked all people around. Her parents tried toeducate her by beating and kicking. However, it just made the problem moreserious. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.
One day their next-door neighbor, a retiredwoman teacher, gave the girl a beautiful snow-white dress. It immediatelycaught the girl's eyes and made them shine brightly.
The girl put on the dress and became quiteanother person. She no longer acted rudely or hit others, and even less rolledon the floor. She knew running wild was not suitable for her in such abeautiful dress.
Since then the girl had been gentle, neatand lovely.
Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dresshidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, he may not know about it, forgetit or give it up. Beauty is a powerful force—that's something unrealized bymany of us. It can recall fine qualities that humans are born with, but have sofar hidden somewhere.
1．Where did the girl live before eight
A．She lived in the town with her parents.
B．She lived in the town with her grandparents.
C．She lived in the countryside with her parents.
D．She lived in the countryside with her grandparents.
2．How did her parents feel when the girl rolled on the ground
A．Shocked but sorry B．Worried and sad
C．Sorry but disappointed D．Shocked and angry
3．Why did the woman teacher give the girl a snow-white dress
A．She thought the girl might like the dress.
B．She wanted to teach the girl in a proper way.
C．She didn't want the girl's parents to beat her.
D．She liked the girl and wanted her to be beautiful.
4．What can we know about the woman teacher according to the story
A．She knew the best way to teach a kid.
B．She knew what could catch girls' eyes.
C．She didn't like wild and uneducated kids.
D．She was a beautiful and outgoing teacher.
5．What is the best title of the passage
A．A wild girl B．A clever teacher
C．A great change D．A beautiful dress
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个女老师送给一个女孩一件连衣裙从而改变了这个女孩的故事告诉我们美的力量是很强大的。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的My neighbor's eight-year-old daughter used to stay in the countryside, her native place. Recently parents brought her to town to live with them. 可知我邻居八岁的女儿以前住在乡下，她的老家。最近父母把她带到城里和他们住在一起。可知她住在乡下，并且没有和父母一起，故答案为D。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground, which shocked all people around. Her parents tried to educate her by beating and kicking. 可知有时她在地. 上打滚，这使周围的人都感到震惊。她的父母试图用殴打和踢来教育她。因此可知当女孩在地_上打滚时，她的父母很震惊和愤怒。故答案为D。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段中的The girl put on the dress and became quite another person.She no longer acted rudely or hit others,and even didn't roll on the floor. She knew running wild was not suitable for her in such a beautiful dress.那女孩穿上那件衣服，变成了另一个人。她不再粗鲁无礼，也不再打人,甚至不在地板.上打滚。她知道穿这么漂亮的衣服去狂野是不合适的。可知女老师给女孩一件雪白的裙子是因为她想以适当的方式教这个女孩。故答案为B。
4．推理判断题。根据She knew running wild was not suitable for her in such a
beautiful dress. Since then the girl had beengentle，neat and lovely.可知她知道穿这么漂亮的衣服去狂野是不合适的。从那以后，这个女孩变得温柔、整洁、可爱。因此可知这位女老师知道教孩子最好的方法。故答案为A。
5．主旨大意题。A:野性的女孩。B:聪明的老师。C:巨大的变化。D:漂亮的裙子。根据全文内容可知本文通过一个女老师送给一个女孩一件连衣裙从而改变了这个女孩的故事告诉我们美的力量是很强大的，故答案为D。
6．（2020九下·许昌月考）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Jerome Johnstone is good at running. He always wins the races at Serpentine Primary School in Serpentine, Western Australia. However, after giving up winning a school running race, the boy has won the hearts of thousands of people. In the race, the kind boy ran back to walk with his god friend Seth Johnstone and let him cross the finishing line first.
Seth was born with cerebral palsy（大脑性瘫痪）.Since he moved to the school, he has got a lot of problems. Luckily, Jerome was chosen to help him with things like going to the toilet and showing him around. The two boys soon became good friends. With Jerome's help, Seth fits in well with his new school now. Because of his illness, Seth has a big head and some of the students laugh at him and make fun of his look. Jerome often has a word with them one by one, asking them not to do that again. Together with Seth's younger sister, the kind-hearted boy takes good care of Seth at school.
Seth's father can't thank Jerome enough for looking after his son and protecting Seth against bullies. "Jerome is just such a good kid, "Seth's father said. The two boy's story has spread quickly after Jerome's mother Susan shared it on social media. "These boys are champions even though they didn't win, "said the proud mother.
（1）Why did Jerome give up winning the race
A．Because he hurt his leg that day.
B．Because he wanted to help his friend.
C．Because Seth doesn't want him to win.
D．Because he was born with cerebral palsy.
（2）What does Jerome often do when others laugh at Seth
A．He gets into a fight with them. B．He fights against the bullies.
C．He keeps silent and does nothing. D．He asks others to stop to do that.
（3）Who helps look after Seth at school
A．His sister and his father. B．His father and Jerome.
C．His sister and Jerome. D．His sister and teachers.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Jerome's mother was proud of her son.
B．Seth's father stops the students laughing at his son.
C．Seth still can't fits in well with his school.
D．Seth's mother shared the story on social media.
（5）What is the text mainly about
A．A secret to win champions in running.
B．A good way to look after disable schoolmates.
C．A race at the Primary School in Serpentine.
D．A heart-warming story between two boys.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是Jerome Johnstone如何帮助脑瘫同学Seth的。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的 In the race, the kind boy ran back to walk with his god friend Seth Johnstone and let him cross the finishing line first. 可知Jerome放弃比赛是为了帮助他的好朋友Seth，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Because of his illness, Seth has a big head and some of the students laugh at him and make fun of his look. Jerome often has a word with them one by one, asking them not to do that again. 可知当别人嘲笑Seth时，Jerome会告诉他们不要这么做，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Together with Seth's younger sister, the kind-hearted boy takes good care of Seth at school. 可知Jerome和Seth的妹妹一 起照顾Seth，故答案为C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Seth's father can't thank Jerome enough for looking after his son and protecting Seth against bullies. 可知Seth的爸爸是感谢Jerome对他子的照顾，而不是停止其他同学对Seth的嘲笑，所以B选项是错误的。根据第二段中的With Jerome's help, Seth fits in well with his new school now. 可知在Jerome的帮助下，Seth现在适应了他的新学校，所以C选项是错误的。根据文中最后一段中的The two boy's story has spread quickly after Jerome's mother Susan shared it on social media. 可知是Jerome的妈妈将这两个男孩的故事分享到社会媒体上，所以D选项是错误的。根据短文最后一句 These boys are champions even though they didn't win, "said the proud mother. 可知Jerome的妈妈是非常自豪的，所以选项A是正确的。故答案为A。
（6）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文讲述了Jerome和Seth这两个男孩之间暖心的故事。故答案为D。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案，推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
7．（2020九下·许昌月考）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
The Tower of London is in the north bank of
the River Thames. According to the history, King Edward of England had promised
to give the throne to William, Duke of Normandy. But at last he gave the
throne to Harold Godwinson, his English brother in law.
William was quite angry that he was not the
king. He sent his army to fight against England and on October 14, 1066, the
Duke's Norman soldiers won, and later, William became the king. At the
beginning, the new king thought the people of London did not obey rules. And
the new king felt that he needed to protect himself and keep the wild people of
London in line. So he built the Tower of London soon.
The tower was a changing project for the
kings of England. King after king built upon the Tower adding walls and smaller
towers around it. Around the year 1240 King Henry III made the Tower of London
his home. He whitewashed the tower, widened the grounds to include a church, and
added a great hall and other buildings. The Normans called the tower "La
Tour Blanche（White tower）".
As time went by, the addition of other
smaller towers, extra buildings, walls and walkways, became the splendid
example of castle, fortress, prison, palace and finally museum that we enjoy
today.
（1）The underlined word "throne" probably means " ".
A．the position of being a king B．the position of being a soldier
C．the right to use the power D．the right to lead the army
（2）The Tower of London has a history of about .
A．600 years B．700 years C．800 years D．1, 000 years
（3）Why did William fight against England according to the passage
A．King Edward didn't keep his promise.
B．William hated the people of London.
C．King Edward died in England.
D．William had the strongest army.
（4）Who built the Tower of London first
A．Kind Edward. B．William
C．Harold Godwinson D．King henry III.
（5）What can we infer from the passage about the Tower of London
A．It has been made bigger over the centuries.
B．It is the biggest prison in the world.
C．It is the tallest Building in the world.
D．It is in the north of London.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】人文地理类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了伦敦塔的历史，包括地理位置，建造者，建造时间，建造原因，并且随着时间的推移，它变得更大了。
（1）词义猜测题。A:国王的地位；B:士兵的地位；C:使用权力的权利；D:领导军队的权利；根据第二段第一句William was quite angry that he was not the king.可知William并没有成为英格兰国王，他很气愤。由此可推知，画线词所在句应表示根据历史记载,英格兰国王Edward曾许诺把王位给诺曼底公爵William。throne指代“王位”。故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句He sent his army to fight against England and on October 14, 1066, the Duke's Norman soldiers won, and later, William became the king. 和第二段最后一句So he built theTower of London soon.可知伦敦塔有将近1000年的历史，故答案为D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句According to the history, King Edward of England had promised to give the throne to William, Duke of Normandy. But at last he gave the throne to Harold Godwinson, his English brother in law. 和第二段第一句 William was quite angry that he was not the king. 可推知Edward国王没有信守诺言，故答案为A。
（4）细节理解题。 根据第二段内容尤其是最后一句So he built the Tower of London soon.可知是Wiliam先建造了伦敦塔。故答案为B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段第二句King after king built upon the Tower adding walls and smaller towers around it.”可推知几个世纪以来伦敦塔建的更大了，故答案为A。
【点评】考查人文地理类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
8．（2020九下·许昌月考）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Funny things may happen in different places
around the world. Yes. Every year, it was held by the Oxford and the
Cambridge in late March or early April on the Thames River, England. This boat
race is as famous as the two oldest universities in Britain.
It came from two friends—Charles
Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wordsworth who was at
Oxford. They decided to set up a boat race between the two universities. On
March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.
The first boat race took place in a small
town in Thames. Crowds of twenty thousand traveled to watch. It was so
exciting. And the Oxford was clear winners. Later on, not only did the students
from the two universities take part, but also some social groups attended the
event. By 1845, with the small town becoming too crowded, the boat race had
moved six miles up to the village—Putney. This boat race is considered to
be "the world's oldest sporting challenge".
The race is four and a quarter miles in
just 20 minutes and the competitors often face difficulties. In the past,
the Oxford was mostly the winners. But things have changed from 1993 on. The
Cambridge has won more.
A.
From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years. B.
It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days. C.
Eight students from each university became the competitors. D.
Have you heard a boat race held between two famous universities E.
Maybe people wonder who thinks of the idea to hold the boat race.
【答案】D；E；C；A；B
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国泰晤士河畔两所举世闻名的大学一剑桥大学和牛津大学举行划船比赛的历史由来。
A. From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years.从1856年开始，除了战争年代，比赛每年都举行。
B. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days.两队通常需要6个月的时间来准备这些重要的日子。
C. Eight students from each university became the competitors.每个大学都有八名学生参加比赛。
D. Have you heard a boat race held between two famous universities 你听说过两所著名大学之间举行的划船比赛吗？
E. Maybe people wonder who thinks of the idea to hold the boat race.也许人们想知道是谁想出了举行划船比赛的主意。
（1）根据空格后回答Yes ,可知，空格处是一般疑问句句式。根据第一段最后一 句This boat race is as famous as the two oldest universities in Britain 可知空白处是询问你是否听说过两所著名大学之间举办的划船比赛，结合选项可知D符合题意，故答案为D。
（2）根据第二段It came from two friends__Charles Merivale , a student at Cambridge , and his friend Charles Wordsworth ... ,本段是介绍了划船比赛的想法是由两位朋友提出的，所以推测此空是来询问比赛的想法最初是由谁提出的。结合选项可知E符合题意，故答案为E。
（3）根据前句The first boat race tookplace in a small town in Thames" ,和"Crowds of twenty thousand traveled towatch",可知描述参赛者，上下句是互相照应。结合选项，应说两所大学的八名学生参加了比赛。故答案为C。
（4）根据上文By 1845 , with the small town .可知第三段讲述的是划船比赛的发展历程，时间发展顺序是递进关系。结合选项可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
（5）根据上文The race is four and a quarter miles in just 20 minutes and the competitors often face difculties" ,可知讲述的是划船比赛的不易，可推断出接下来要讲的是双方如何为之准备。结合选项可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
（2020九下·许昌月考）完形填空
Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 9． , more than half the teenage girls in the USA think 10． should be on a diet, and almost one in five teenage boys are 11． about their bodies and their weight.
But what's the cause In the study, many blame(责备)the media(媒体). Turn on the TV and you'll 12． see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 13． a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually 14． .
Many young people feel pressure to 15． these "perfect" people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average(平均的)woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 16． the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don't look the way many 17． people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 18． in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to 19． taking part in classroom activities at school.
Body image problems don't 20． as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品)than any other 21． group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 22． hair loss.
Is there a solution to the problem A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 23． . Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, "We need to judge(评判)people by what they do, not what they look like."
9．A．newspaper B．magazine C．study D．book
10．A．we B．they C．you D．she
11．A．confident B．sure C．worried D．happy
12．A．probably B．hardly C．never D．finally
13．A．Get B．Open C．Take D．Find
14．A．the same B．different C．special D．interesting
15．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like
16．A．because B．although C．but D．or
17．A．kind B．strong C．young D．famous
18．A．early B．properly C．slowly D．carefully
19．A．enjoy B．stop C．finish D．forget
20．A．come B．continue C．disappear D．happen
21．A．age B．job C．hobby D．man
22．A．make B．avoid C．refuse D．protect
23．A．supermarkets B．streets C．parks D．schools
【答案】9．C；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．D；16．C；17．D；18．B；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．D
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多美国人和英国人为自己的身体形象感到担忧。不管是年轻人还是老年人都有身体形象的困扰。本文分析了人们过于关注自己的外貌的原因。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，确定答案，再读短文，核对订正。
9．句意：根据一项研究，超过一半的美国青少年女孩认为......，newspaper报纸；magazine杂志； study研究；book书；根据第二段第二句中的In the study可知，这里是研究，故答案为C。
10．句意：在美国，超过一半的十几岁的女孩认为他们应该节食，几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。we我们；they他/她们；you你，你们；she她；根据本句的主语morethan half the teenage girls可知此处指"她们"，即超过一半的少女。故答案为B。
11．句意：在美国，超过一半的十几岁的女孩认为他们应该节食，几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。confident自信的；sure确信的；worried担心的；happy高兴的；根据句中的and和上文中提到的在美国，超过一半的少女认为自己应该节食可知这里指五分之一的男生担心他们的体型和体重，故答案为C。
12．句意：打开电视，你可能会看到漂亮的模特、英俊的演员和健美的体育明星。probably可能；hardly几乎不；never从不；finally最后；根据第二段第二句中的many blame(责备)the media(媒体)"可知这里指打开电视，你可能会看到美丽的模特、帅气的男演员和健壮的体育明星，故答案为A。
13．句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，浏览一下互联网，通常都是一样的。get得到；open打开，翻开；take拿；find找到；根据上文Turn on the TV and ...可知这里指翻开杂志或报纸，故答案为B。
14．句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，浏览一下互联网，通常都是一样的。the same与……一样， 与.....相似；different不同的；special特别的；interesting有趣的；互联网、报纸、杂志和电视都是媒体，都能看到模特、男演员和体育明星。因此此处指它们通常是一样的，故答案为A。
15．句意：很多年轻人为了看起来像这些"完美"的人而感到压力。look after照顾，关心；look for寻找；look at看；look like 看起来像；根据下文列举的数据可知，许多年轻人对看起来像那些"完美"的人感到有压力，故答案为D。
16．句意：在美国，女性的平均身高为163厘米，体重为64公斤，而模特的平均身高为180厘米，体重为53公斤。because 因为；although尽管；but但是；or或者；根据语境可知,，美国女性的平均身高是163厘米，平均体重是64千克，但是模特的平均身高是180厘米，平均体重是53千克。表示转折，用转折连词but，故答案为C。
17．意：当人们不像许多名人那样时，他们可能会变得不那么自信。kind善良的；strong强壮的；young年轻的；famous著名的；根据第三段第一句Many young peoplefeel pressure to__these ‘perfect' people. "可知这里指许多人想要自己看起来像那些名人，当他们看起来不像那些名人时，他们可能会变得不那么自信，故答案为D。
18．句意：有些人停止正常饮食是为了减肥。early在早期，提前；properly正常地，正确地，适当地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；根据空后的inorder to lose weight可知这里指有些人为了减肥而停止正常进食，故答案为B。
19．句意：学生可能会失去信心，开始停止参加学校的课堂活动。enjoy 享受，喜欢；stop停止；finish完成；forget忘打记；根据空前的Students can lose so much confidence并结合语境可知这里指学生失去自信，开始停止参加课堂活动了，故答案为B。
20．句意：身体形象问题也不会随着年龄的增长而消失。come来，出现；continue继续；disappear消失；happen发生；根据下文列举的老年人维护身体形象的例子可知这里指随着年龄的增长，身体形象的问理题并不会消失，故答案为C。
21．句意：以英国为例，50岁以上的女性在化妆品上花费的钱比其他任何年龄段的女性都多。age年龄；job工作；hobby爱好；man男人；根据空前的women over 50 spend more money oncosmetics(化妆品)可知这里指50岁以上的女性在化妆品上的花费比任何其他年龄段的女性都要多，故答案为A。
22．句意：上了年纪的男人会花很多钱来避免脱发。make使，让；avoid避免；refuse拒绝；protect保护；根据本段内容可知老年人为了避免脱发花了很多钱，故答案为B。
23．句意：2016年英国的一项研究建议，学校应该开设身体形象课程。supermarket超市；street街道；park公园；school学校；根据下文Others believe it's a，problem that all of society needs to deal with. 可知这里指学校应该提供形体课程，故答案为D。
24．（2020九下·许昌月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。
courage final
never key like
hard he try
make but
The mind is sharper than a knife. We can
use it to fight against the challenge and to cut the stone. Everyone is
creative, and you just need to find the right to open it. Follow the
short story to understand the power of self-confidence.
Falling over stones, a man was to
find his way through a dark cave with a light of hope from a lantern. , he
could follow the sunlight entering the cave, which him happy. But as he
went closer, he was puzzled to see a huge rock standing before him an
elephant. Soon, he realized that was the only strength he owned to
overcome the block.
He pushed the rock with all his strength,
failed. He felt hopeless. However, while he was sitting at the foot of the huge
rock in the mouth of the large cave, looking back at his attempt, he said to
, "I will get out of here."
This must have added to his power and given
him more energy in pushing the huge piece. The rock began to move a little bit,
which encouraged him to work .He got tired but he would give up.
Slowly, the rock made way for him paying
honor to all his efforts. He walked along the bright and evergreen path before
him with pride.
【答案】key；trying；Finally；made；like；courage；but；himself；harder；never
【知识点】选词填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个男人从岩石上掉到一个山洞里后通过自己的努力，自信心以及意志力走出了黑暗的山洞，从而让人们体会到自信的力量。
选项意思：courage勇气；final最后；never从来不；key钥匙 ，关键；like喜欢，像；hard难的，勤奋地；he他；try尝试，努力；make使，让，制作；but但是
（1）句意：每个人都是有创造力的，你只是需要找到开启它的方法。the定冠词，后接名词。固定搭配the key to关键所在，故答案为key。
（2）句意：一个人被石头绊倒了,他凭借着灯笼发出的一束光,正试图穿过一一个黑暗的山洞。was是谓语动词，后接动词的ing形式，表示正在做的动作。固定搭配try to do sth 尝试做某事；故答案为trying。
（3）句意：终于，他能够跟随照进山洞里的阳光前进了。位于句首，且后有逗号，可知这里是一个副词，修饰整个句子。根据上文表示他正在试图寻找出路，可推断出下文表示：终于，他看到山洞里的阳光了，空格处是副词finally。首字母大写，故答案为Finally。
（4）句意：终于，他能够跟随照进山洞里的阳光前进了，这让他很开心。根据句意，他看到山洞里的阳光这件事让他很开心，固定搭配make sb happy。整个段落用的是一般过去时，make也要改为过去时made。故答案为made。
（5）句意：当他走的更近些，他看见一块巨石像大象一样挡在他的前面，他感到很困惑。空后elephant是名词，空处可填动词词性或介词词性。根据句意可知是指挡在他面前的巨石像大象一样，用介词like，故答案为like。
（6）句意：很快，他意识到勇气是他克服障碍的唯一力量。realize引导的是一个宾语从句 ，从句中空后was是谓语动词，可知是缺主语，was是单数形式，主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数。根据句意，他现在被困在山洞里，只有勇气是他唯一有的能克服障碍的力量。故答案为encourage。
（7）句意：他用尽全身力气去推那块巨石，但是他失败了。根据上文He pushed the rock with all his strength和空后的failed，可知是表转折，用转折连词but，故答案为but。
（8）句意：他对自己说："我要从这出去"。to是介词，后面接名词或代词。根据上文他用尽力气去推巨石，但是失败了，他感到很绝望。可推断出这里是他给自己打气，用反身代词himself，故答案为himself。
（9）句意：巨石移动了-点点，他受到了鼓舞。根据上文This must have added to his power and given him more energy in pushing the huge piece . The rock began to movea ltte bit可知经过他的努力，巨石开始移动一点点，他受到了鼓舞。因此可判断这里要表达的是他更加努力地推巨石。hard的比较级harder符合题意，故答案为harder。
（10）句意：他累了但是他决不放弃。空后的give up 是动词词组，空格处用副词修饰动词。根据下文Slowly , the rock made way for him paying honor to all hisefforts在他的努力下，巨石已经慢慢移动出一条路，所以可知空格处是决不放弃，never符合题意，故答案为never。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
25．（2020九下·许昌月考）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A fox fell into a well. the well was not very deep, he found that he couldn't get out of it. After he has been in the well for a long time, a thirsty goat came . The goat thought the fox had gone down to drink, so he asked if the water was good. "The finest in the whole country," said the fox, "jump in and try it. There is more than enough for of us." Without thinking, the thirsty goat immediately jumped in and began to drink. The fox just jumped on the goat's back as quickly as he and jumped out of the well. The foolish goat now saw what hard situation he had got into, and asked the fox to help him out. But the fox was already on his way to the woods.
【答案】Although /Though；by；both；could；a
【知识点】短文填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一则发生在狡猾的狐狸和愚蠢的山羊之间的寓言故事。
（1）句意：虽然这个井并不深，但是狐狸却爬不上来。根据 he well was not very deep 和 he found that he couldn't get out of it. 可知这里表达的是虽然井不深，……（但是）although虽然，句首单词大写。故答案为Although /Though。
（2）句意：一只饥渴的山羊经过了水井。come by固定词组， 经过。故答案为by。
（3）句意：这里有足够的水供我们两个喝，这是狐狸在骗山羊下来喝水。根据句意可知这里是指狐狸和山羊它们两个，both of us我们两个， 故答案为both。
（4）句意：狐狸以最快的速度跳上山羊的背，跳出了井。as …as one can, 尽它可能……的/地，固定搭配，根据jumped可知这里是过去时，用can的过去式could，故答案为could。
（5）句意：愚蠢的山羊看到了自己的困境，请求狐狸帮助自己摆脱困境。 a是一个数量词，意思是一个，这里用来形容hard situation,困境，可数名词，前面用不定冠词，表示数量“一”，hard 辅音开头的单词，用a。故答案为a。
【点评】考查短文填空。在理解全文内容的基础上，结合语境，找到合适的单词，并注意词性，词形的变化，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
26．（2020九下·许昌月考）补全对话
A: Hello.
Could I speak to Linda
B: This
is Linda speaking.
A: Yes,
it's John here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But
it's a pity you didn't come.
B: I
had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went
to bed early.
A: . How are you feeling now
B: I'm
still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and I cough a lot.
A: I'm
afraid you've had a bad cold. . Let me take you to Center
Hospital.
B: All
right.
A: Let's
meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I'll call you as soon as I get there.
B: OK.
See you later.
A: See
you!
【答案】Is that John (speaking)/...；What happened (to you)/What's up/What's the matter (with you)/What's wrong/...；I'm sorry to hear that；You'd better/You should/You need to see a doctor/go to a doctor /Don't worry/...；Where shall/can we meet
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话大意：本文是约翰和琳达的电话对话。琳达没有参加昨天的晚会，因为她头痛，现在感觉仍然很难受，约翰建议带她去医院看医生，他们约定在小区门口见面。
（1）根据答语Yes,it's John here. Linda, 可知这里是一般疑问句询问是否是约翰，电话对话为你是……吗，用Is that ……？故答案为Is that John (speaking)/...
（2）根据答语I had a headache,可知是询问怎么了，故答案为What happened (to you)/What's up/What's the matter (with you)/What's wrong/...
（3）根据上文I had a headache我头痛，可知作为回答，要表达出自己的难过，故答案为I' m sorry to hear that.
（4）根据上文I' m afraid you've had a bad cold.我担心你已经得了重感冒，和下文Let me take you to Center Hospital.我带你去中心医院、可知是建议对我去看医生或者安慰对方，故答案为 You'd better/You should/You need to see a doctor/go to a doctor /Don't worry/... 。
（5）根据下文答语Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood让我们在你的街区门口见面，可知需要询问见面的地点，故答案为Where shall/can we meet.
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据上下文进行作答。答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
27．（2020九下·许昌月考）写作要求
抗击疫情，众志成城，加油武汉，加油中国！面对突如其来的灾难，作为中学生的我们应该如何自我保护，并在延迟开学的情况下如何利用身边的学习工具和网络资源保证自己能够在中招考试中获得优异成绩。注意：
①80～100词；
②内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范；
③不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。
单词提示：
肺炎：Pneumonia
病毒爆发：Virus outbreak
戴口罩：wear mask
使用消毒剂：use disinfection
【答案】 Since the outbreak of pneumonia in Wuhan in December last year, the number of people infected and dead has been rising. It is reported that the epidemic is related to the slaughter and sale of wild animals in the South China Seafood Market. There is no doubt that pneumonia has a bad effect, but as a student about to graduate, I must try my best to prepare for my upcoming test.
First of all, we should make a plan for our study, because a good plan make us learn more efficiently. Secondly, with the development of science and technology, many learning methods can be applied to us. For example, we can watch live-stream classes to keep us from falling behind. Finally, our teachers are our best learning resource, we can learn a lot from their advice.
What's more, we should also protect ourselves from pneumonia. First, we should use masks, when we have to go out. Second, it should be noted that there are never wild animals as food because they are part of the environment. Third, it's time for us to protect wild animals. So we can build a harmonious society.
【知识点】提纲作文；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求根据所给的提示材料，写一篇短文，来描写面对突如其来的灾难，作为中学生的我们应该如何自我保护，并在延迟开学的情况下如何利用身边的学习工具和网络资源保证自己能够在中招考试中获得优异成绩。通过分析可知，人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。首先确定写作要点，围绕要点使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。使用的语言要规范，表达的意思要连贯、清楚；最后检查、润色文章。
【点评】本文中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，首先简单介绍了疫情，然后叙述了如何学习伴奏获得优异成绩，最后介绍了如何做好保护并呼吁保护动物，建立和谐的社会。高分亮点：短语： It is reported that；There is no doubt that；try one's best；prepare for；keep from doing ；should+动词原形，提出建议；复合句和first of all, secondly, third, finally，what's more的使用增强逻辑关系，使行文更加连贯流畅。
1 / 1河南省许昌市宇华实验2019-2020学年九年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷
（2020九下·许昌月考）根据材料内容选出最佳答案
My neighbor's eight-year-old daughter usedto stay in the countryside, her native place. Recently parents brought her totown to live with them. Wild and uneducated, she would use dirty words when shewas unhappy and even hit others when she was angry. Sometimes she went so faras to roll on the ground, which shocked all people around. Her parents tried toeducate her by beating and kicking. However, it just made the problem moreserious. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.
One day their next-door neighbor, a retiredwoman teacher, gave the girl a beautiful snow-white dress. It immediatelycaught the girl's eyes and made them shine brightly.
The girl put on the dress and became quiteanother person. She no longer acted rudely or hit others, and even less rolledon the floor. She knew running wild was not suitable for her in such abeautiful dress.
Since then the girl had been gentle, neatand lovely.
Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dresshidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, he may not know about it, forgetit or give it up. Beauty is a powerful force—that's something unrealized bymany of us. It can recall fine qualities that humans are born with, but have sofar hidden somewhere.
1．Where did the girl live before eight
A．She lived in the town with her parents.
B．She lived in the town with her grandparents.
C．She lived in the countryside with her parents.
D．She lived in the countryside with her grandparents.
2．How did her parents feel when the girl rolled on the ground
A．Shocked but sorry B．Worried and sad
C．Sorry but disappointed D．Shocked and angry
3．Why did the woman teacher give the girl a snow-white dress
A．She thought the girl might like the dress.
B．She wanted to teach the girl in a proper way.
C．She didn't want the girl's parents to beat her.
D．She liked the girl and wanted her to be beautiful.
4．What can we know about the woman teacher according to the story
A．She knew the best way to teach a kid.
B．She knew what could catch girls' eyes.
C．She didn't like wild and uneducated kids.
D．She was a beautiful and outgoing teacher.
5．What is the best title of the passage
A．A wild girl B．A clever teacher
C．A great change D．A beautiful dress
6．（2020九下·许昌月考）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Jerome Johnstone is good at running. He always wins the races at Serpentine Primary School in Serpentine, Western Australia. However, after giving up winning a school running race, the boy has won the hearts of thousands of people. In the race, the kind boy ran back to walk with his god friend Seth Johnstone and let him cross the finishing line first.
Seth was born with cerebral palsy（大脑性瘫痪）.Since he moved to the school, he has got a lot of problems. Luckily, Jerome was chosen to help him with things like going to the toilet and showing him around. The two boys soon became good friends. With Jerome's help, Seth fits in well with his new school now. Because of his illness, Seth has a big head and some of the students laugh at him and make fun of his look. Jerome often has a word with them one by one, asking them not to do that again. Together with Seth's younger sister, the kind-hearted boy takes good care of Seth at school.
Seth's father can't thank Jerome enough for looking after his son and protecting Seth against bullies. "Jerome is just such a good kid, "Seth's father said. The two boy's story has spread quickly after Jerome's mother Susan shared it on social media. "These boys are champions even though they didn't win, "said the proud mother.
（1）Why did Jerome give up winning the race
A．Because he hurt his leg that day.
B．Because he wanted to help his friend.
C．Because Seth doesn't want him to win.
D．Because he was born with cerebral palsy.
（2）What does Jerome often do when others laugh at Seth
A．He gets into a fight with them. B．He fights against the bullies.
C．He keeps silent and does nothing. D．He asks others to stop to do that.
（3）Who helps look after Seth at school
A．His sister and his father. B．His father and Jerome.
C．His sister and Jerome. D．His sister and teachers.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Jerome's mother was proud of her son.
B．Seth's father stops the students laughing at his son.
C．Seth still can't fits in well with his school.
D．Seth's mother shared the story on social media.
（5）What is the text mainly about
A．A secret to win champions in running.
B．A good way to look after disable schoolmates.
C．A race at the Primary School in Serpentine.
D．A heart-warming story between two boys.
7．（2020九下·许昌月考）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
The Tower of London is in the north bank of
the River Thames. According to the history, King Edward of England had promised
to give the throne to William, Duke of Normandy. But at last he gave the
throne to Harold Godwinson, his English brother in law.
William was quite angry that he was not the
king. He sent his army to fight against England and on October 14, 1066, the
Duke's Norman soldiers won, and later, William became the king. At the
beginning, the new king thought the people of London did not obey rules. And
the new king felt that he needed to protect himself and keep the wild people of
London in line. So he built the Tower of London soon.
The tower was a changing project for the
kings of England. King after king built upon the Tower adding walls and smaller
towers around it. Around the year 1240 King Henry III made the Tower of London
his home. He whitewashed the tower, widened the grounds to include a church, and
added a great hall and other buildings. The Normans called the tower "La
Tour Blanche（White tower）".
As time went by, the addition of other
smaller towers, extra buildings, walls and walkways, became the splendid
example of castle, fortress, prison, palace and finally museum that we enjoy
today.
（1）The underlined word "throne" probably means " ".
A．the position of being a king B．the position of being a soldier
C．the right to use the power D．the right to lead the army
（2）The Tower of London has a history of about .
A．600 years B．700 years C．800 years D．1, 000 years
（3）Why did William fight against England according to the passage
A．King Edward didn't keep his promise.
B．William hated the people of London.
C．King Edward died in England.
D．William had the strongest army.
（4）Who built the Tower of London first
A．Kind Edward. B．William
C．Harold Godwinson D．King henry III.
（5）What can we infer from the passage about the Tower of London
A．It has been made bigger over the centuries.
B．It is the biggest prison in the world.
C．It is the tallest Building in the world.
D．It is in the north of London.
8．（2020九下·许昌月考）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Funny things may happen in different places
around the world. Yes. Every year, it was held by the Oxford and the
Cambridge in late March or early April on the Thames River, England. This boat
race is as famous as the two oldest universities in Britain.
It came from two friends—Charles
Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wordsworth who was at
Oxford. They decided to set up a boat race between the two universities. On
March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge to Oxford first.
The first boat race took place in a small
town in Thames. Crowds of twenty thousand traveled to watch. It was so
exciting. And the Oxford was clear winners. Later on, not only did the students
from the two universities take part, but also some social groups attended the
event. By 1845, with the small town becoming too crowded, the boat race had
moved six miles up to the village—Putney. This boat race is considered to
be "the world's oldest sporting challenge".
The race is four and a quarter miles in
just 20 minutes and the competitors often face difficulties. In the past,
the Oxford was mostly the winners. But things have changed from 1993 on. The
Cambridge has won more.
A.
From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years. B.
It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days. C.
Eight students from each university became the competitors. D.
Have you heard a boat race held between two famous universities E.
Maybe people wonder who thinks of the idea to hold the boat race.
（2020九下·许昌月考）完形填空
Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 9． , more than half the teenage girls in the USA think 10． should be on a diet, and almost one in five teenage boys are 11． about their bodies and their weight.
But what's the cause In the study, many blame(责备)the media(媒体). Turn on the TV and you'll 12． see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 13． a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually 14． .
Many young people feel pressure to 15． these "perfect" people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average(平均的)woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 16． the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don't look the way many 17． people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 18． in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to 19． taking part in classroom activities at school.
Body image problems don't 20． as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品)than any other 21． group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 22． hair loss.
Is there a solution to the problem A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 23． . Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, "We need to judge(评判)people by what they do, not what they look like."
9．A．newspaper B．magazine C．study D．book
10．A．we B．they C．you D．she
11．A．confident B．sure C．worried D．happy
12．A．probably B．hardly C．never D．finally
13．A．Get B．Open C．Take D．Find
14．A．the same B．different C．special D．interesting
15．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like
16．A．because B．although C．but D．or
17．A．kind B．strong C．young D．famous
18．A．early B．properly C．slowly D．carefully
19．A．enjoy B．stop C．finish D．forget
20．A．come B．continue C．disappear D．happen
21．A．age B．job C．hobby D．man
22．A．make B．avoid C．refuse D．protect
23．A．supermarkets B．streets C．parks D．schools
24．（2020九下·许昌月考）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。
courage final
never key like
hard he try
make but
The mind is sharper than a knife. We can
use it to fight against the challenge and to cut the stone. Everyone is
creative, and you just need to find the right to open it. Follow the
short story to understand the power of self-confidence.
Falling over stones, a man was to
find his way through a dark cave with a light of hope from a lantern. , he
could follow the sunlight entering the cave, which him happy. But as he
went closer, he was puzzled to see a huge rock standing before him an
elephant. Soon, he realized that was the only strength he owned to
overcome the block.
He pushed the rock with all his strength,
failed. He felt hopeless. However, while he was sitting at the foot of the huge
rock in the mouth of the large cave, looking back at his attempt, he said to
, "I will get out of here."
This must have added to his power and given
him more energy in pushing the huge piece. The rock began to move a little bit,
which encouraged him to work .He got tired but he would give up.
Slowly, the rock made way for him paying
honor to all his efforts. He walked along the bright and evergreen path before
him with pride.
25．（2020九下·许昌月考）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A fox fell into a well. the well was not very deep, he found that he couldn't get out of it. After he has been in the well for a long time, a thirsty goat came . The goat thought the fox had gone down to drink, so he asked if the water was good. "The finest in the whole country," said the fox, "jump in and try it. There is more than enough for of us." Without thinking, the thirsty goat immediately jumped in and began to drink. The fox just jumped on the goat's back as quickly as he and jumped out of the well. The foolish goat now saw what hard situation he had got into, and asked the fox to help him out. But the fox was already on his way to the woods.
26．（2020九下·许昌月考）补全对话
A: Hello.
Could I speak to Linda
B: This
is Linda speaking.
A: Yes,
it's John here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But
it's a pity you didn't come.
B: I
had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went
to bed early.
A: . How are you feeling now
B: I'm
still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and I cough a lot.
A: I'm
afraid you've had a bad cold. . Let me take you to Center
Hospital.
B: All
right.
A: Let's
meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I'll call you as soon as I get there.
B: OK.
See you later.
A: See
you!
27．（2020九下·许昌月考）写作要求
抗击疫情，众志成城，加油武汉，加油中国！面对突如其来的灾难，作为中学生的我们应该如何自我保护，并在延迟开学的情况下如何利用身边的学习工具和网络资源保证自己能够在中招考试中获得优异成绩。注意：
①80～100词；
②内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范；
③不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。
单词提示：
肺炎：Pneumonia
病毒爆发：Virus outbreak
戴口罩：wear mask
使用消毒剂：use disinfection
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个女老师送给一个女孩一件连衣裙从而改变了这个女孩的故事告诉我们美的力量是很强大的。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的My neighbor's eight-year-old daughter used to stay in the countryside, her native place. Recently parents brought her to town to live with them. 可知我邻居八岁的女儿以前住在乡下，她的老家。最近父母把她带到城里和他们住在一起。可知她住在乡下，并且没有和父母一起，故答案为D。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground, which shocked all people around. Her parents tried to educate her by beating and kicking. 可知有时她在地. 上打滚，这使周围的人都感到震惊。她的父母试图用殴打和踢来教育她。因此可知当女孩在地_上打滚时，她的父母很震惊和愤怒。故答案为D。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段中的The girl put on the dress and became quite another person.She no longer acted rudely or hit others,and even didn't roll on the floor. She knew running wild was not suitable for her in such a beautiful dress.那女孩穿上那件衣服，变成了另一个人。她不再粗鲁无礼，也不再打人,甚至不在地板.上打滚。她知道穿这么漂亮的衣服去狂野是不合适的。可知女老师给女孩一件雪白的裙子是因为她想以适当的方式教这个女孩。故答案为B。
4．推理判断题。根据She knew running wild was not suitable for her in such a
beautiful dress. Since then the girl had beengentle，neat and lovely.可知她知道穿这么漂亮的衣服去狂野是不合适的。从那以后，这个女孩变得温柔、整洁、可爱。因此可知这位女老师知道教孩子最好的方法。故答案为A。
5．主旨大意题。A:野性的女孩。B:聪明的老师。C:巨大的变化。D:漂亮的裙子。根据全文内容可知本文通过一个女老师送给一个女孩一件连衣裙从而改变了这个女孩的故事告诉我们美的力量是很强大的，故答案为D。
6．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是Jerome Johnstone如何帮助脑瘫同学Seth的。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的 In the race, the kind boy ran back to walk with his god friend Seth Johnstone and let him cross the finishing line first. 可知Jerome放弃比赛是为了帮助他的好朋友Seth，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Because of his illness, Seth has a big head and some of the students laugh at him and make fun of his look. Jerome often has a word with them one by one, asking them not to do that again. 可知当别人嘲笑Seth时，Jerome会告诉他们不要这么做，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Together with Seth's younger sister, the kind-hearted boy takes good care of Seth at school. 可知Jerome和Seth的妹妹一 起照顾Seth，故答案为C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Seth's father can't thank Jerome enough for looking after his son and protecting Seth against bullies. 可知Seth的爸爸是感谢Jerome对他子的照顾，而不是停止其他同学对Seth的嘲笑，所以B选项是错误的。根据第二段中的With Jerome's help, Seth fits in well with his new school now. 可知在Jerome的帮助下，Seth现在适应了他的新学校，所以C选项是错误的。根据文中最后一段中的The two boy's story has spread quickly after Jerome's mother Susan shared it on social media. 可知是Jerome的妈妈将这两个男孩的故事分享到社会媒体上，所以D选项是错误的。根据短文最后一句 These boys are champions even though they didn't win, "said the proud mother. 可知Jerome的妈妈是非常自豪的，所以选项A是正确的。故答案为A。
（6）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文讲述了Jerome和Seth这两个男孩之间暖心的故事。故答案为D。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案，推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
7．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】人文地理类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了伦敦塔的历史，包括地理位置，建造者，建造时间，建造原因，并且随着时间的推移，它变得更大了。
（1）词义猜测题。A:国王的地位；B:士兵的地位；C:使用权力的权利；D:领导军队的权利；根据第二段第一句William was quite angry that he was not the king.可知William并没有成为英格兰国王，他很气愤。由此可推知，画线词所在句应表示根据历史记载,英格兰国王Edward曾许诺把王位给诺曼底公爵William。throne指代“王位”。故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句He sent his army to fight against England and on October 14, 1066, the Duke's Norman soldiers won, and later, William became the king. 和第二段最后一句So he built theTower of London soon.可知伦敦塔有将近1000年的历史，故答案为D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句According to the history, King Edward of England had promised to give the throne to William, Duke of Normandy. But at last he gave the throne to Harold Godwinson, his English brother in law. 和第二段第一句 William was quite angry that he was not the king. 可推知Edward国王没有信守诺言，故答案为A。
（4）细节理解题。 根据第二段内容尤其是最后一句So he built the Tower of London soon.可知是Wiliam先建造了伦敦塔。故答案为B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段第二句King after king built upon the Tower adding walls and smaller towers around it.”可推知几个世纪以来伦敦塔建的更大了，故答案为A。
【点评】考查人文地理类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
8．【答案】D；E；C；A；B
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国泰晤士河畔两所举世闻名的大学一剑桥大学和牛津大学举行划船比赛的历史由来。
A. From 1856 on, the race has been held every year except war years.从1856年开始，除了战争年代，比赛每年都举行。
B. It usually takes six months for the two teams to prepare for the big days.两队通常需要6个月的时间来准备这些重要的日子。
C. Eight students from each university became the competitors.每个大学都有八名学生参加比赛。
D. Have you heard a boat race held between two famous universities 你听说过两所著名大学之间举行的划船比赛吗？
E. Maybe people wonder who thinks of the idea to hold the boat race.也许人们想知道是谁想出了举行划船比赛的主意。
（1）根据空格后回答Yes ,可知，空格处是一般疑问句句式。根据第一段最后一 句This boat race is as famous as the two oldest universities in Britain 可知空白处是询问你是否听说过两所著名大学之间举办的划船比赛，结合选项可知D符合题意，故答案为D。
（2）根据第二段It came from two friends__Charles Merivale , a student at Cambridge , and his friend Charles Wordsworth ... ,本段是介绍了划船比赛的想法是由两位朋友提出的，所以推测此空是来询问比赛的想法最初是由谁提出的。结合选项可知E符合题意，故答案为E。
（3）根据前句The first boat race tookplace in a small town in Thames" ,和"Crowds of twenty thousand traveled towatch",可知描述参赛者，上下句是互相照应。结合选项，应说两所大学的八名学生参加了比赛。故答案为C。
（4）根据上文By 1845 , with the small town .可知第三段讲述的是划船比赛的发展历程，时间发展顺序是递进关系。结合选项可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
（5）根据上文The race is four and a quarter miles in just 20 minutes and the competitors often face difculties" ,可知讲述的是划船比赛的不易，可推断出接下来要讲的是双方如何为之准备。结合选项可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
【答案】9．C；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．D；16．C；17．D；18．B；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．D
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多美国人和英国人为自己的身体形象感到担忧。不管是年轻人还是老年人都有身体形象的困扰。本文分析了人们过于关注自己的外貌的原因。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，确定答案，再读短文，核对订正。
9．句意：根据一项研究，超过一半的美国青少年女孩认为......，newspaper报纸；magazine杂志； study研究；book书；根据第二段第二句中的In the study可知，这里是研究，故答案为C。
10．句意：在美国，超过一半的十几岁的女孩认为他们应该节食，几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。we我们；they他/她们；you你，你们；she她；根据本句的主语morethan half the teenage girls可知此处指"她们"，即超过一半的少女。故答案为B。
11．句意：在美国，超过一半的十几岁的女孩认为他们应该节食，几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。confident自信的；sure确信的；worried担心的；happy高兴的；根据句中的and和上文中提到的在美国，超过一半的少女认为自己应该节食可知这里指五分之一的男生担心他们的体型和体重，故答案为C。
12．句意：打开电视，你可能会看到漂亮的模特、英俊的演员和健美的体育明星。probably可能；hardly几乎不；never从不；finally最后；根据第二段第二句中的many blame(责备)the media(媒体)"可知这里指打开电视，你可能会看到美丽的模特、帅气的男演员和健壮的体育明星，故答案为A。
13．句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，浏览一下互联网，通常都是一样的。get得到；open打开，翻开；take拿；find找到；根据上文Turn on the TV and ...可知这里指翻开杂志或报纸，故答案为B。
14．句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，浏览一下互联网，通常都是一样的。the same与……一样， 与.....相似；different不同的；special特别的；interesting有趣的；互联网、报纸、杂志和电视都是媒体，都能看到模特、男演员和体育明星。因此此处指它们通常是一样的，故答案为A。
15．句意：很多年轻人为了看起来像这些"完美"的人而感到压力。look after照顾，关心；look for寻找；look at看；look like 看起来像；根据下文列举的数据可知，许多年轻人对看起来像那些"完美"的人感到有压力，故答案为D。
16．句意：在美国，女性的平均身高为163厘米，体重为64公斤，而模特的平均身高为180厘米，体重为53公斤。because 因为；although尽管；but但是；or或者；根据语境可知,，美国女性的平均身高是163厘米，平均体重是64千克，但是模特的平均身高是180厘米，平均体重是53千克。表示转折，用转折连词but，故答案为C。
17．意：当人们不像许多名人那样时，他们可能会变得不那么自信。kind善良的；strong强壮的；young年轻的；famous著名的；根据第三段第一句Many young peoplefeel pressure to__these ‘perfect' people. "可知这里指许多人想要自己看起来像那些名人，当他们看起来不像那些名人时，他们可能会变得不那么自信，故答案为D。
18．句意：有些人停止正常饮食是为了减肥。early在早期，提前；properly正常地，正确地，适当地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；根据空后的inorder to lose weight可知这里指有些人为了减肥而停止正常进食，故答案为B。
19．句意：学生可能会失去信心，开始停止参加学校的课堂活动。enjoy 享受，喜欢；stop停止；finish完成；forget忘打记；根据空前的Students can lose so much confidence并结合语境可知这里指学生失去自信，开始停止参加课堂活动了，故答案为B。
20．句意：身体形象问题也不会随着年龄的增长而消失。come来，出现；continue继续；disappear消失；happen发生；根据下文列举的老年人维护身体形象的例子可知这里指随着年龄的增长，身体形象的问理题并不会消失，故答案为C。
21．句意：以英国为例，50岁以上的女性在化妆品上花费的钱比其他任何年龄段的女性都多。age年龄；job工作；hobby爱好；man男人；根据空前的women over 50 spend more money oncosmetics(化妆品)可知这里指50岁以上的女性在化妆品上的花费比任何其他年龄段的女性都要多，故答案为A。
22．句意：上了年纪的男人会花很多钱来避免脱发。make使，让；avoid避免；refuse拒绝；protect保护；根据本段内容可知老年人为了避免脱发花了很多钱，故答案为B。
23．句意：2016年英国的一项研究建议，学校应该开设身体形象课程。supermarket超市；street街道；park公园；school学校；根据下文Others believe it's a，problem that all of society needs to deal with. 可知这里指学校应该提供形体课程，故答案为D。
24．【答案】key；trying；Finally；made；like；courage；but；himself；harder；never
【知识点】选词填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个男人从岩石上掉到一个山洞里后通过自己的努力，自信心以及意志力走出了黑暗的山洞，从而让人们体会到自信的力量。
选项意思：courage勇气；final最后；never从来不；key钥匙 ，关键；like喜欢，像；hard难的，勤奋地；he他；try尝试，努力；make使，让，制作；but但是
（1）句意：每个人都是有创造力的，你只是需要找到开启它的方法。the定冠词，后接名词。固定搭配the key to关键所在，故答案为key。
（2）句意：一个人被石头绊倒了,他凭借着灯笼发出的一束光,正试图穿过一一个黑暗的山洞。was是谓语动词，后接动词的ing形式，表示正在做的动作。固定搭配try to do sth 尝试做某事；故答案为trying。
（3）句意：终于，他能够跟随照进山洞里的阳光前进了。位于句首，且后有逗号，可知这里是一个副词，修饰整个句子。根据上文表示他正在试图寻找出路，可推断出下文表示：终于，他看到山洞里的阳光了，空格处是副词finally。首字母大写，故答案为Finally。
（4）句意：终于，他能够跟随照进山洞里的阳光前进了，这让他很开心。根据句意，他看到山洞里的阳光这件事让他很开心，固定搭配make sb happy。整个段落用的是一般过去时，make也要改为过去时made。故答案为made。
（5）句意：当他走的更近些，他看见一块巨石像大象一样挡在他的前面，他感到很困惑。空后elephant是名词，空处可填动词词性或介词词性。根据句意可知是指挡在他面前的巨石像大象一样，用介词like，故答案为like。
（6）句意：很快，他意识到勇气是他克服障碍的唯一力量。realize引导的是一个宾语从句 ，从句中空后was是谓语动词，可知是缺主语，was是单数形式，主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数。根据句意，他现在被困在山洞里，只有勇气是他唯一有的能克服障碍的力量。故答案为encourage。
（7）句意：他用尽全身力气去推那块巨石，但是他失败了。根据上文He pushed the rock with all his strength和空后的failed，可知是表转折，用转折连词but，故答案为but。
（8）句意：他对自己说："我要从这出去"。to是介词，后面接名词或代词。根据上文他用尽力气去推巨石，但是失败了，他感到很绝望。可推断出这里是他给自己打气，用反身代词himself，故答案为himself。
（9）句意：巨石移动了-点点，他受到了鼓舞。根据上文This must have added to his power and given him more energy in pushing the huge piece . The rock began to movea ltte bit可知经过他的努力，巨石开始移动一点点，他受到了鼓舞。因此可判断这里要表达的是他更加努力地推巨石。hard的比较级harder符合题意，故答案为harder。
（10）句意：他累了但是他决不放弃。空后的give up 是动词词组，空格处用副词修饰动词。根据下文Slowly , the rock made way for him paying honor to all hisefforts在他的努力下，巨石已经慢慢移动出一条路，所以可知空格处是决不放弃，never符合题意，故答案为never。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
25．【答案】Although /Though；by；both；could；a
【知识点】短文填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一则发生在狡猾的狐狸和愚蠢的山羊之间的寓言故事。
（1）句意：虽然这个井并不深，但是狐狸却爬不上来。根据 he well was not very deep 和 he found that he couldn't get out of it. 可知这里表达的是虽然井不深，……（但是）although虽然，句首单词大写。故答案为Although /Though。
（2）句意：一只饥渴的山羊经过了水井。come by固定词组， 经过。故答案为by。
（3）句意：这里有足够的水供我们两个喝，这是狐狸在骗山羊下来喝水。根据句意可知这里是指狐狸和山羊它们两个，both of us我们两个， 故答案为both。
（4）句意：狐狸以最快的速度跳上山羊的背，跳出了井。as …as one can, 尽它可能……的/地，固定搭配，根据jumped可知这里是过去时，用can的过去式could，故答案为could。
（5）句意：愚蠢的山羊看到了自己的困境，请求狐狸帮助自己摆脱困境。 a是一个数量词，意思是一个，这里用来形容hard situation,困境，可数名词，前面用不定冠词，表示数量“一”，hard 辅音开头的单词，用a。故答案为a。
【点评】考查短文填空。在理解全文内容的基础上，结合语境，找到合适的单词，并注意词性，词形的变化，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
26．【答案】Is that John (speaking)/...；What happened (to you)/What's up/What's the matter (with you)/What's wrong/...；I'm sorry to hear that；You'd better/You should/You need to see a doctor/go to a doctor /Don't worry/...；Where shall/can we meet
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话大意：本文是约翰和琳达的电话对话。琳达没有参加昨天的晚会，因为她头痛，现在感觉仍然很难受，约翰建议带她去医院看医生，他们约定在小区门口见面。
（1）根据答语Yes,it's John here. Linda, 可知这里是一般疑问句询问是否是约翰，电话对话为你是……吗，用Is that ……？故答案为Is that John (speaking)/...
（2）根据答语I had a headache,可知是询问怎么了，故答案为What happened (to you)/What's up/What's the matter (with you)/What's wrong/...
（3）根据上文I had a headache我头痛，可知作为回答，要表达出自己的难过，故答案为I' m sorry to hear that.
（4）根据上文I' m afraid you've had a bad cold.我担心你已经得了重感冒，和下文Let me take you to Center Hospital.我带你去中心医院、可知是建议对我去看医生或者安慰对方，故答案为 You'd better/You should/You need to see a doctor/go to a doctor /Don't worry/... 。
（5）根据下文答语Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood让我们在你的街区门口见面，可知需要询问见面的地点，故答案为Where shall/can we meet.
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据上下文进行作答。答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
27．【答案】 Since the outbreak of pneumonia in Wuhan in December last year, the number of people infected and dead has been rising. It is reported that the epidemic is related to the slaughter and sale of wild animals in the South China Seafood Market. There is no doubt that pneumonia has a bad effect, but as a student about to graduate, I must try my best to prepare for my upcoming test.
First of all, we should make a plan for our study, because a good plan make us learn more efficiently. Secondly, with the development of science and technology, many learning methods can be applied to us. For example, we can watch live-stream classes to keep us from falling behind. Finally, our teachers are our best learning resource, we can learn a lot from their advice.
What's more, we should also protect ourselves from pneumonia. First, we should use masks, when we have to go out. Second, it should be noted that there are never wild animals as food because they are part of the environment. Third, it's time for us to protect wild animals. So we can build a harmonious society.
【知识点】提纲作文；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求根据所给的提示材料，写一篇短文，来描写面对突如其来的灾难，作为中学生的我们应该如何自我保护，并在延迟开学的情况下如何利用身边的学习工具和网络资源保证自己能够在中招考试中获得优异成绩。通过分析可知，人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。首先确定写作要点，围绕要点使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。使用的语言要规范，表达的意思要连贯、清楚；最后检查、润色文章。
【点评】本文中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，首先简单介绍了疫情，然后叙述了如何学习伴奏获得优异成绩，最后介绍了如何做好保护并呼吁保护动物，建立和谐的社会。高分亮点：短语： It is reported that；There is no doubt that；try one's best；prepare for；keep from doing ；should+动词原形，提出建议；复合句和first of all, secondly, third, finally，what's more的使用增强逻辑关系，使行文更加连贯流畅。
1 / 1
