山东省临沂市费县第二中学2020届九年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷

山东省临沂市费县第二中学2020届九年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷
一、单项填空，选择最佳答案。（共15小题，计30分）
1．（2020九下·费县月考）They find ______ difficult to understand the teacher when he talks.
A．this B．that C．it
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们发现老师讲话时很难听懂。根据句子成分与结构，可知to understand the teacher when he talks是动词不定式做真正的宾语，应填it做形式宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意it作形式宾语的用法。
2．（2020九下·费县月考）The ______ you read, the ______ you will be.
A．more; fast B．much; fast C．more; faster
【答案】C
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】句意：你读的越多，你会越快。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……，故选C。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法。
3．（2020九下·费县月考）My grandmother is kind and she always treats others with_________.
A．warm B．warmly C．warmth
【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶很和蔼，她总是热情待人。warm温暖的，形容词；warmly温暖地，副词；warmth温暖，名词。with为介词，后加名词、代词、动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析，注意识记warmth的用法。
4．（2020九下·费县月考）I believe______ December is the coldest month in my hometown.
A．where B．that C．when
【答案】B
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信十二月是我家乡最冷的月份。where地点副词；that为引导词时不翻译、不做成分；when时间副词。根据December is the coldest month in my hometown，可知是完整的句子，不缺成分，用that引导，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记that的用法。
5．（2020九下·费县月考）______ fun the Dragon Boat Festival is!
A．What B．What a C．How
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：端午节多有趣啊！该句型为感叹句，结构为 what+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；how+adj/adv+主语+谓语。这里的fun是不可数名词， 当名词为不可数名词或复数名词时，就是“What+名词+主语+谓语！”，用what来引导，the Dragon Boat Festival is是主谓结构，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what引导的感叹句的用法。
6．（2020九下·费县月考）Lily thinks the best way to learn English is by_____ to the conversations in English movies.
A．listen B．listening C．to listen
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉认为学习英语最好的方法是听英语电影里的对话。by通过，介词，后加doing，故选B。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记“介词+doing”的用法。
7．（2020九下·费县月考）The old woman believes her children _______ back next year.
A．come B．comes C．will come
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老妇人相信她的孩子们明年会回来。根据next year，可知时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意根据时间状语来判断句子的时态。
8．（2020九下·费县月考）I have _________ five pounds since last month. I ate too much.
A．put on B．put up C．put off
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：自上个月以来我体重增加了五磅。我吃得太多了。put on体重增加；put up张贴；put off推迟。根据I ate too much.可知是体重增加了五磅，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记put on的用法。
9．（2020九下·费县月考）Excuse me, could you tell me _______ get to the bookstore
A．how can I B．how to C．to how
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事；tell+间接宾语+宾语从句，且宾语从句用陈述句语序，A错误；tell sb how to do sth告诉某人如何做某事，C错误。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记how引导宾语从句的用法。
10．（2020九下·费县月考）Bi Shumin _____ be a doctor, but now she is a writer.
A．used to B．was used to C．is used to
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：毕淑敏以前是医生，现在是作家。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据but now she is a writer，可知过去是医生，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记used to do sth的用法。
11．（2020九下·费县月考）Lucy is outgoing, but her twin sister Lily is quite ____.
A．active B．healthy C．shy
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：露西是外向的，但是她的双胞胎姐姐莉莉相当害羞。active积极的；healthy健康的；shy害羞的。根据逻辑关系，可知是与outgoing相反，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
12．（2020九下·费县月考）Pam is a ____ boy and his brother is _____.
A．fifteen-year-old; five-year-old
B．fifteen-year-old; five years old
C．fifteen years old; five-year-old
【答案】B
【知识点】年龄、距离等；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：帕姆是个十五岁的男孩，他弟弟五岁。根据boy，可知第一空应填复合形容词，排除C；第二空应填具体的年龄，用数词+year(s)+old，故选B。
【点评】考查复合形容词和数词，注意识记年龄的表达。
13．（2020九下·费县月考）That dress made her ________ a little old.
A．look B．looks C．looking
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这件连衣裙让她看起来有点老。make sb do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记make sb do sth的用法。
14．（2020九下·费县月考）This table _______wood.
A．is made from B．is made of C．is made in
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这张桌子由木头制成。be made from由……制成，不能看出原材料；be made of由……制成，能看出原材料；be made in在某地被制造。根据wood，可知是由木头制成，且能看出原材料，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记be made from，be made of和be made in的不同用法。
15．（2020九下·费县月考）They wonder _______ the English movie next Friday.
A．whether they will watch
B．whether did they watch
C．whether they watched
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不知道下星期五是否看英语电影。根据wonder，可知后面是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B；根据next Friday，可知时态为一般将来时，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句要用陈述语序。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计15分）
16．（2020九下·费县月考）
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
In Britain you're allowed to drive a car when
you're seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you
start. When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the
car with you because you aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You
don't have to go to a driving school—a friend can teach you. The person with you
isn't allowed to take money for the lessons unless he's got a teacher's license.
Before you're allowed to have a full license,
you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has
to be fit for the road. In the test, you have to drive round for half an hour and
then answer a few questions. If you don't pass the test, you're allowed to take
it again a few weeks later. In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212
driving lessons! When you've passed your test, you're allowed to go on driving if
you like, and you must be healthy. Britain's oldest driver was a man who drove in
1974 at the age of 100.
Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive,
even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn't
have to take a test until 1935. In the early days of car driving, before 1978, cars
weren't allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the
car with a red flag.
（1）When you're 16 years old, you're allowed to
drive a car in Britain.
（2）You don't have to go to a driving school in
Britain if you want to learn to drive.
（3）You can take a test in your own car.
（4）You can't drive a car if you are old.
（5）Everyone was allowed to drive in 1935.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在英国，年满17岁就可以开车，不必上驾驶学校 ，在拿到正式驾照之前，必须参加驾驶考试。你可以用自己的汽车参加路试， 当你测试合格，你不必再考，你可以一直驾驶。
（1）句意：当你16岁的时候，你可以在英国开车。根据In Britain you're allowed to drive a car when you're seventeen.可知十七岁可以开车，十六岁不可以，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：在英国，如果你想学开车，你不必去驾校。根据You don't have to go to a driving school—a friend can teach you.可知在英国，如果你想学开车，你不必去驾校，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：你可以自己开车去考试。根据You can take a test in your own car,可知可以自己开车考试，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：如果你老了就不能开车。根据Britain's oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. 可知老人可以开车，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：1935年人人都被允许开车。根据Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license.可知1935年开车必须有驾照，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并进行判断。
（2020九下·费县月考）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Emilyand Alex were happy when their family moved to a house with a very big garden. Theycould climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watchthe birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food outto attract（吸引）more birds.
Everythingwas fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise ona window. Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its neckseemed to be broken.
"Itmust have flown into the window," Alex said when his sister Emily called himto have a look. "Ah, yes, look here. You can see the mark where it hit thewindow. There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck(粘贴) on the window."
"Poorthing!" Emily said.
Duringthe next month, another five birds died in the same way. "Why would they flyto the windows " they wondered. Finally they found out the truth. When thebirds were flying, they couldn't see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection(反射) of the garden. They thought that they were flying into trees becausethey saw trees reflected by the window.
"Somethinghas to be done to save the birds." the parents decided.
At first,he family tried keeping curtains（窗帘）across the windows, but thismade the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shapeof ahawk. They made six hawks—one for each window. They stuck the hawks to the windows. They lookedpretty and did not keep out much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they wouldfly away.
Afterthat, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier.
17．They put food out because they .
A．had a big garden B．wanted to attract birds
C．had too much food D．wanted to catch some birds
18． birds died in the garden.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
19．The birds flew to the windows because they .
A．found the windows very clean B．fought for more food
C．thought there were more trees ahead D．wanted to go into the room
20．The underlined word "hawk" means .
A．鹰 B．丛林 C．山脉 D．燕子
21．The story is mainly about .
A．why the birds died in the garden
B．the family were good at paper-cutting
C．the family had a very big new house
D．how the family saved the birds in the garden
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
21．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了鸟在窗子上被撞死，家人是如何避免它们撞死的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章， 掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行判断和理解。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段Emily and Alex喜欢看鸟在花园的树林里飞，他们放上食物吸引鸟就是想看更多的鸟在花园的树林里飞，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据短文中这句话"During the next month，five more birds died in the same way．"可知在接下来的这个月里，又有五只鸟以同样的方式死了，说明一共有六只鸟撞死，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据短文中这句话"They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window．"可知，鸟们飞向窗子，是因为它们看到了被窗子反射的树，以为是真的树，所以最终撞在了窗子上，故选C。
20．词义猜测题。根据短文中这句话"When the birds saw the hawks，they would fly away."鸟儿们看到the hawks，就飞走了，从四个选项中看A.鹰；B.丛林； C.山脉；D.燕子，鸟儿见到就飞走的只有鹰，故选A。
21．主旨大意题。这篇故事主要讲鸟在窗子上被撞死，家人是如何挽救它们的。A.why the birds died in the garden 鸟为什么在花园里死掉； B.the family were good at paper-cutting 这家人擅长剪纸；C.the family had a very big new house 这家人有一个大新房子；D.how the family saved the birds in the garden这家人是如何拯救花园里的鸟的，故选D。
22．（2020九下·费县月考）根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有两项剩余。
A. if
B. dolls C. boy
D. same E. give up F. chosen
When I was looking for a Christmas present
for my daughter in a toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in
her little hand, was looking at some beautiful 　 　.
When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father 　 　 she had enough money. He usually said yes.
At the same time, a 　 　,
with old and small clothes, was looking at some computer games. He, too, had money in his
hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he picked up one of the
computer games and looked at his father, the father shook his head.
The little girl had 　 　 a very beautiful doll. However, she noticed the
boy and his father. She saw the boy 　 　 a
computer game with disappointment(失望) and walk
to another corner of the store.
【答案】B；A；C；F；E
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了当我在玩具店里给我女儿寻找圣诞节礼物的时候，一个女孩想买一个玩具，爸爸就给她买了。而一个男孩想要玩游戏的时候，他爸爸没同意，这个男孩难过的到了一个角落里。
选项意思：A. if是否；B. dolls娃娃；C. boy男孩；D. same同样的；E. give up放弃；F. chosen选择
（1）句意：当我在玩具店为女儿找圣诞礼物时，一个穿着漂亮的小女孩手里拿着一些钱，正在看一些漂亮的娃娃。根据下文When she saw a doll she liked,可知是在看娃娃，故选B。
（2）句意：当她看到一个她喜欢的洋娃娃时，她会问她父亲她是否有足够的钱。根据下文He usually said yes.可知是问是否有足够的钱，故选A。
（3）句意：与此同时，一个穿着又旧又小衣服的男孩在看电脑游戏。根据下文he，可知是男孩，故选C。
（4）句意：小女孩选了一个非常漂亮的洋娃娃。根据上文她在看一些漂亮娃娃，可知是选择了一个，故选F。
（5）句意：她看到那个男孩失望地放弃了电脑游戏，走到商店的另一个角落。根据with disappointment，可知是放弃了电脑游戏，故选E。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项的意思，根据上下文内容进行选择。
23．（2020九下·费县月考）根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有两项剩余。
A. forget B. back C. happily D. paid
E. make F. when
The little girl put her doll 　 　 to the shelf（架子） and
ran over to the computer game. After she talked to her father, she 　 　for
the computer game and said to the shop assistant in a low voice.
So the boy got the computer game that he wanted
for free（免费）—he was told it was a prize
from the store. He smiled 　 　, although he felt it was so unbelievable.
The girl saw all this happen. She smiled happily,
too.
When I walked out of the store to my car,
I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never 　 　their
short talk. "Daddy, didn't Grandma want me to buy something that would 　 　me
happy "
He said, "Of course, she did."
"Well, I just did!" With that, the
little girl started skipping(蹦跳) towards their
car happily.
【答案】B；D；C；A；E
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了小女孩帮助贫穷的小男孩玩到了电脑游戏。
选项意思：A. forget忘记；B. back回来；C. happily快乐地；D. paid支付；E. make让；F. when当……时候
（1）句意：小女孩把她的洋娃娃放回架子上，跑过去看电脑游戏。put back放回，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）句意：她和父亲谈过之后，付了电脑游戏的钱，低声对店员说。根据下文So the boy got the computer game that he wanted for free，可知是小女孩支付了钱，故选D。
（3）句意：他高兴地笑了，尽管他觉得这太不可思议了。根据smiled，可知是高兴地笑，故选C。
（4）句意：我永远不会忘记他们的简短谈话。根据never，可知是绝不会忘记，故选A。
（5）句意：爸爸，奶奶不想让我买些能让我开心的东西吗？make sb+adj，让某人怎样，故选E。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项的意思，根据上下文内容进行选择。
24．（2020九下·费县月考）根据短文内容, 选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。有一项剩余。
When I just moved to Los Angeles（洛杉矶）, I didn't have a car.　 　, but I wanted to prove（证明）them wrong.
I asked my neighbor, Mrs. White, to take me to the bus station in the center of the city, so I could try taking the bus home.　 　. When I got there, I went inside and got a bus timetable（时刻表）. I looked at the map and worked out that I needed to take three buses to get home.
I bought the tickets and went outside to wait at the bus stop for the Number 8 bus. 　 　. I gave my ticket to the bus driver and took a seat. At the right stop I got off. 　 　. I waited and waited. A man was also waiting for the same bus. He said that it wasn't unusual for the bus to be late. Half an hour later, it finally came. To make the matter worse, the third bus broke down halfway and the driver had to fix it. 　 　. So when I finally got home, I was very tired. Maybe getting a car in Los Angeles wasn't such a bad idea!
A. It wasted half an hour B. I would take buses in Los Angeles again C. Then I waited for the next bus D. She thought I was crazy but gave me a ride E. Everyone said that I couldn't get around without one F. Soon it came and I got on
【答案】E；D；F；C；A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者为了证明不必要有车而出去坐公交车的事情，最后得出结论，还是应该有个车。
A. It wasted half an hour.浪费了半个小时。
B. I would take buses in Los Angeles again.我将再次乘坐洛杉矶的公共汽车。
C. Then I waited for the next bus.然后我等下一班公共汽车。
D. She thought I was crazy but gave me a ride.她以为我疯了，但还是搭了我一程。
E. Everyone said that I couldn't get around without one.每个人都说我不能没有一个。
F. Soon it came and I got on.很快它来了，我上了车。
（1）根据下一句：but I wanted to prove（证明） them wrong但是我想证明他们是错的，可知此处应该是：每个人都说，我不能没有一个车，故选E。
（2）根据上一句：I asked my neighbor，Mrs．White，to take me to the bus station in the center of the city so I could try taking the bus home我让我的邻居带我去在城市的中心的汽车站，我试着坐公交回家，可知此处应该是：她以为我疯了，还是送我过去了，故选D。
（3）根据下一句：I gave my ticket to the bus driver and took a seat我把车票给了公共汽车司机然后坐了下来，可知此处应该是：很快车就来了，我上了车，故选F。
（4）根据下一句：I waited and waited．我等啊等，可知此处应该是：然后我等下一辆公共汽车，故选C。
（5）根据上一句：the third bus broke down halfway and the driver had to fix it第三路公共汽车中途抛锚，司机不得不修理它，可知此处应该是：浪费了半个小时，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章， 掌握文章大意，再理解选项的意思，根据上下文内容进行选择。
三、词形转换，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。（共8小题，计8分）
25．（2020九下·费县月考） Pay attention to 　 　 (pronounce) when you learn a foreign language.
【答案】pronunciation
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：当你学习外语时要注意发音。pronounce发音，动词，根据Pay attention to，可知是注意发音，应填名词，pronunciation发音，名词，故填pronunciation。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记动词变为名词的变化规则。
26．（2020九下·费县月考）His parents are 　 　 (pride) of him .
【答案】proud
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他的父母为他骄傲。pride骄傲，名词。be proud of为……骄傲，固定搭配，故填proud。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be proud of的用法。
27．（2020九下·费县月考）Annie
threw away the 　 　 (die) flowers.
【答案】dead
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：安妮扔掉了那些死花。die死亡，动词，此处应填形容词修饰名词flowers，dead死亡的，形容词，故填dead。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记动词变为形容词的变化规则。
28．（2020九下·费县月考）How do I get to the 　 　 (center) park
【答案】central
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我怎么去中央公园？center中心，名词，根据句子成分，可知应填形容词修饰名词park，central中央的，形容词，故填central。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记名词变为形容词的变化规则。
29．（2020九下·费县月考）
France and England are both 　 　 (Europe) countries.
【答案】European
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：法国和英国都是欧洲国家。 Europe，欧洲，名词。根据句子结构，可知要用形容词修饰名词countries，Europe 的形容词形式是 European ，故答案为 European 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记 Europe的词性变化。
30．（2020九下·费县月考） "Here's the taxi," she said 　 　
(polite).
【答案】politely
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：“出租车来了，”她礼貌地说。polite礼貌的，形容词，此处应填副词修饰动词said，politely礼貌地，副词，故填politely。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记形容词变为副词的变化规则。
31．（2020九下·费县月考）It was
autumn and the 　 　 (leaf) were yellow.
【答案】leaves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：那是秋天，树叶是黄色的。leaf树叶，可数名词，根据were，可知应填复数形式，故填leaves。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意识记leaf的用法。
32．（2020九下·费县月考）Exercise,
fresh air, and good eating habits are all 　 　 (help).
【答案】helpful
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：运动、新鲜空气和良好的饮食习惯都是有益的。help帮助，动词。根据are，可知应填形容词做表语，根据Exercise, fresh air, and good eating habits，可知是有益的，helpful有益的，形容词，故填helpful。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记形容词作表语的用法。
四、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）
33．（2020九下·费县月考）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Chongyang Festival 　 　 (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth month
on the traditional Chinese calendar, and it is also known as Double Ninth Festival.
In Chinese culture, the number nine is thought
to be yang. The ninth day of the ninth
month is a double yang day and "double"　 　 (mean) Chong
in Chinese, so it got the name Chongyang Festival. The ninth month also heralds（预示）the coming of winter, so it is a time when the living need warm clothes,
and some people make the festival a time for 　 　 (provide) special clothes for their ancestors（祖先）.
During the festival, people usually 　 　 (climb) mountains, wear the zhuyu plant, drink chrysanthemum
(菊花) wine, and eat Chongyang cake. Cake in
Chinese is pronounced "gao" meaning high, so people consider climbing
a high mountain to be the same as eating cake. Also, people think they 　 　 (do) better than before after eating the cake.
Double Ninth Festival is also Seniors' Day—
a day to care for the elder people and to let them 　 　 (enjoy) themselves. On the day, many communities
organize retired people to go out 　 　 (climb) mountains.
【答案】is celebrated；means；providing；climb；will do / can do；enjoy；to climb
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；说明文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了重阳节。
（1）句意：重阳节是在中国传统的农历九月初九庆祝。celebrate庆祝，动词。主语Chongyang Festival应是被庆祝，用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，故填is celebrated。
（2）句意：九月初九是重阳节，“双”在汉语中是重的意思。mean意思是，动词。主语"double"为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，应填第三人称单数形式，故填means。
（3）句意：有些人把这个节日作为给祖先提供特殊衣服的节日。provide提供，动词。for为介词，后加doing，故填providing。
（4）句意：在节日期间，人们通常爬山，穿竹榆植物，喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕。climb爬，动词。根据usually，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，climb用原形，故填climb。
（5）句意：而且，人们认为吃了糕点后他们比以前做得更好。do做，动词。根据after eating the cake，可知是吃完之后会做的更好，或者能做的更好，故填will do / can do。
（6）句意：重阳节也是老人节—— 一个照顾老人，让他们享受生活的日子。enjoy享受，动词。let sb do sth，让某人做某事，固定搭配，故填enjoy。
（7）句意：在这一天，许多社区组织退休人员去爬山。climb攀爬，动词。根据句子结构，可知应填动词不定式表目的，故填to climb。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据所给提示词及语法知识进行填空。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
34．（2020九下·费县月考） 阅读表达
I went to Grand Canyon (大峡谷) National Park in July 2012 for the first
time and I knew I wanted to work there as a park ranger（管理员）. Park rangers protect the park's animals, plants, land, buildings, and
people.
Now, as a park ranger for
Grand Canyon National Park, I share the science, history and beauty of this park
with thousands of visitors from around the world.
National parks are like outdoor
museums. Park rangers have all kinds of jobs, depending on where they work and what
they studied during college. I teach school field trips（实地考察）, work at visitor centers and help
people stay safe during their visit.
My favorite part of my job
is showing children their first look at the Grand Canyon during school field trips.
Children are often amazed at the canyon's size and colors. Sometimes, they think
it looks like a painting.
Being a park ranger requires
a lot of energy. I walk several miles and talk with hundreds of people each day.
Park rangers must enjoy working with people and speaking in front of groups. Nearly
5 million people visit Grand Canyon National Park every year.
Park rangers must also be
prepared for any situation. Recently, I broke a traffic jam(堵塞). It was caused by a huge elk（麋鹿）standing in the road. Elks can become dangerous when they get scared,
so I asked visitors to stop their cars and take pictures from far away. Believe
it or not, I also help protect people from monkeys. It is not allowed to feed animals
in national parks. But sometimes, visitors try to feed monkeys.
（1）When did the writer want to be a park ranger
（2）What does the writer think of national parks
（3）What's the writer's favorite part of her job
（4）Why does a park ranger need a lot of energy
（5）Are people allowed to feed wild animals in national parks
【答案】（1）In July 2012. / The writer went to Grand Canyon National Park in July 2012 for the first time.
（2）They are like outdoor museums.
（3）Showing/To show children their first look at the Grand Canyon during school field trips.
（4）Because a park range needs to walk several miles and talk with hundreds of people each day.
（5）No, they aren't.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了当国家公园护林员是什么感觉，并介绍了护林员的职责。
（1）句意：作者什么时候想当护林员的？根据I went to Grand Canyon (大峡谷) National Park in July 2012 for the first time and I knew I wanted to work there as a park ranger（管理员）. 可知是2012年7月第一次去大峡谷国家公园的时候，故答案为In July 2012. / The writer went to Grand Canyon National Park in July 2012 for the first time.
（2）句意：作者对国家公园有何看法？根据National parks are like outdoor museums.可知作者认为国家公园像户外博物馆，故答案为They are like outdoor museums.
（3）句意：作家最喜欢的工作是什么？根据My favorite part of my job is showing children their first look at the Grand Canyon during school field trips.可知最喜欢的工作是让孩子们在学校实地考察时第一眼看到大峡谷，故答案为Showing/To show children their first look at the Grand Canyon during school field trips.
（4）句意：为什么护林员需要很多能量？根据I walk several miles and talk with hundreds of people each day.可知他们需要走几英里，每天要和几百人交谈，故答案为Because a park range needs to walk several miles and talk with hundreds of people each day.
（5）句意：人们可以在国家公园里喂养野生动物吗？根据It is not allowed to feed animals in national parks.可知不允许人们喂养野生动物，故答案为No, they aren't.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容，最后整理为答案。
六、书面表达（计15分）
35．（2020九下·费县月考）
以“How to learn English well ”为题，根据提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍你是如何学习英语的。
提示：①Why did you find it difficult to learn English
②What
did you do in English class？
③What
is the secret to language learning
要求：①文章须用到所有提示句式，可适当发挥。
②内容不要涉及真实的人名和校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以“How to learn English well ”为题，写一篇议论文，介绍自己如何学习英语。写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容，学习英语困难的原因，你上英语课做的事以及语言学习的秘密。根据所给内容提示可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯
【点评】在写作时，可以恰当地运用连词、副词、固定搭配等，使文章内容完整、结构清晰。可能用到的用法有：in order to；because of；so that；take sth seriously；listen to；take notes；practice doing sth；more often；besides；at last；try harder等。
1 / 1山东省临沂市费县第二中学2020届九年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷
一、单项填空，选择最佳答案。（共15小题，计30分）
1．（2020九下·费县月考）They find ______ difficult to understand the teacher when he talks.
A．this B．that C．it
2．（2020九下·费县月考）The ______ you read, the ______ you will be.
A．more; fast B．much; fast C．more; faster
3．（2020九下·费县月考）My grandmother is kind and she always treats others with_________.
A．warm B．warmly C．warmth
4．（2020九下·费县月考）I believe______ December is the coldest month in my hometown.
A．where B．that C．when
5．（2020九下·费县月考）______ fun the Dragon Boat Festival is!
A．What B．What a C．How
6．（2020九下·费县月考）Lily thinks the best way to learn English is by_____ to the conversations in English movies.
A．listen B．listening C．to listen
7．（2020九下·费县月考）The old woman believes her children _______ back next year.
A．come B．comes C．will come
8．（2020九下·费县月考）I have _________ five pounds since last month. I ate too much.
A．put on B．put up C．put off
9．（2020九下·费县月考）Excuse me, could you tell me _______ get to the bookstore
A．how can I B．how to C．to how
10．（2020九下·费县月考）Bi Shumin _____ be a doctor, but now she is a writer.
A．used to B．was used to C．is used to
11．（2020九下·费县月考）Lucy is outgoing, but her twin sister Lily is quite ____.
A．active B．healthy C．shy
12．（2020九下·费县月考）Pam is a ____ boy and his brother is _____.
A．fifteen-year-old; five-year-old
B．fifteen-year-old; five years old
C．fifteen years old; five-year-old
13．（2020九下·费县月考）That dress made her ________ a little old.
A．look B．looks C．looking
14．（2020九下·费县月考）This table _______wood.
A．is made from B．is made of C．is made in
15．（2020九下·费县月考）They wonder _______ the English movie next Friday.
A．whether they will watch
B．whether did they watch
C．whether they watched
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计15分）
16．（2020九下·费县月考）
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
In Britain you're allowed to drive a car when
you're seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you
start. When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the
car with you because you aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You
don't have to go to a driving school—a friend can teach you. The person with you
isn't allowed to take money for the lessons unless he's got a teacher's license.
Before you're allowed to have a full license,
you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has
to be fit for the road. In the test, you have to drive round for half an hour and
then answer a few questions. If you don't pass the test, you're allowed to take
it again a few weeks later. In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212
driving lessons! When you've passed your test, you're allowed to go on driving if
you like, and you must be healthy. Britain's oldest driver was a man who drove in
1974 at the age of 100.
Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive,
even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn't
have to take a test until 1935. In the early days of car driving, before 1978, cars
weren't allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the
car with a red flag.
（1）When you're 16 years old, you're allowed to
drive a car in Britain.
（2）You don't have to go to a driving school in
Britain if you want to learn to drive.
（3）You can take a test in your own car.
（4）You can't drive a car if you are old.
（5）Everyone was allowed to drive in 1935.
（2020九下·费县月考）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Emilyand Alex were happy when their family moved to a house with a very big garden. Theycould climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watchthe birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food outto attract（吸引）more birds.
Everythingwas fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise ona window. Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its neckseemed to be broken.
"Itmust have flown into the window," Alex said when his sister Emily called himto have a look. "Ah, yes, look here. You can see the mark where it hit thewindow. There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck(粘贴) on the window."
"Poorthing!" Emily said.
Duringthe next month, another five birds died in the same way. "Why would they flyto the windows " they wondered. Finally they found out the truth. When thebirds were flying, they couldn't see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection(反射) of the garden. They thought that they were flying into trees becausethey saw trees reflected by the window.
"Somethinghas to be done to save the birds." the parents decided.
At first,he family tried keeping curtains（窗帘）across the windows, but thismade the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shapeof ahawk. They made six hawks—one for each window. They stuck the hawks to the windows. They lookedpretty and did not keep out much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they wouldfly away.
Afterthat, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier.
17．They put food out because they .
A．had a big garden B．wanted to attract birds
C．had too much food D．wanted to catch some birds
18． birds died in the garden.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
19．The birds flew to the windows because they .
A．found the windows very clean B．fought for more food
C．thought there were more trees ahead D．wanted to go into the room
20．The underlined word "hawk" means .
A．鹰 B．丛林 C．山脉 D．燕子
21．The story is mainly about .
A．why the birds died in the garden
B．the family were good at paper-cutting
C．the family had a very big new house
D．how the family saved the birds in the garden
22．（2020九下·费县月考）根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有两项剩余。
A. if
B. dolls C. boy
D. same E. give up F. chosen
When I was looking for a Christmas present
for my daughter in a toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in
her little hand, was looking at some beautiful 　 　.
When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father 　 　 she had enough money. He usually said yes.
At the same time, a 　 　,
with old and small clothes, was looking at some computer games. He, too, had money in his
hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he picked up one of the
computer games and looked at his father, the father shook his head.
The little girl had 　 　 a very beautiful doll. However, she noticed the
boy and his father. She saw the boy 　 　 a
computer game with disappointment(失望) and walk
to another corner of the store.
23．（2020九下·费县月考）根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有两项剩余。
A. forget B. back C. happily D. paid
E. make F. when
The little girl put her doll 　 　 to the shelf（架子） and
ran over to the computer game. After she talked to her father, she 　 　for
the computer game and said to the shop assistant in a low voice.
So the boy got the computer game that he wanted
for free（免费）—he was told it was a prize
from the store. He smiled 　 　, although he felt it was so unbelievable.
The girl saw all this happen. She smiled happily,
too.
When I walked out of the store to my car,
I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never 　 　their
short talk. "Daddy, didn't Grandma want me to buy something that would 　 　me
happy "
He said, "Of course, she did."
"Well, I just did!" With that, the
little girl started skipping(蹦跳) towards their
car happily.
24．（2020九下·费县月考）根据短文内容, 选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。有一项剩余。
When I just moved to Los Angeles（洛杉矶）, I didn't have a car.　 　, but I wanted to prove（证明）them wrong.
I asked my neighbor, Mrs. White, to take me to the bus station in the center of the city, so I could try taking the bus home.　 　. When I got there, I went inside and got a bus timetable（时刻表）. I looked at the map and worked out that I needed to take three buses to get home.
I bought the tickets and went outside to wait at the bus stop for the Number 8 bus. 　 　. I gave my ticket to the bus driver and took a seat. At the right stop I got off. 　 　. I waited and waited. A man was also waiting for the same bus. He said that it wasn't unusual for the bus to be late. Half an hour later, it finally came. To make the matter worse, the third bus broke down halfway and the driver had to fix it. 　 　. So when I finally got home, I was very tired. Maybe getting a car in Los Angeles wasn't such a bad idea!
A. It wasted half an hour B. I would take buses in Los Angeles again C. Then I waited for the next bus D. She thought I was crazy but gave me a ride E. Everyone said that I couldn't get around without one F. Soon it came and I got on
三、词形转换，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。（共8小题，计8分）
25．（2020九下·费县月考） Pay attention to 　 　 (pronounce) when you learn a foreign language.
26．（2020九下·费县月考）His parents are 　 　 (pride) of him .
27．（2020九下·费县月考）Annie
threw away the 　 　 (die) flowers.
28．（2020九下·费县月考）How do I get to the 　 　 (center) park
29．（2020九下·费县月考）
France and England are both 　 　 (Europe) countries.
30．（2020九下·费县月考） "Here's the taxi," she said 　 　
(polite).
31．（2020九下·费县月考）It was
autumn and the 　 　 (leaf) were yellow.
32．（2020九下·费县月考）Exercise,
fresh air, and good eating habits are all 　 　 (help).
四、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）
33．（2020九下·费县月考）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Chongyang Festival 　 　 (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth month
on the traditional Chinese calendar, and it is also known as Double Ninth Festival.
In Chinese culture, the number nine is thought
to be yang. The ninth day of the ninth
month is a double yang day and "double"　 　 (mean) Chong
in Chinese, so it got the name Chongyang Festival. The ninth month also heralds（预示）the coming of winter, so it is a time when the living need warm clothes,
and some people make the festival a time for 　 　 (provide) special clothes for their ancestors（祖先）.
During the festival, people usually 　 　 (climb) mountains, wear the zhuyu plant, drink chrysanthemum
(菊花) wine, and eat Chongyang cake. Cake in
Chinese is pronounced "gao" meaning high, so people consider climbing
a high mountain to be the same as eating cake. Also, people think they 　 　 (do) better than before after eating the cake.
Double Ninth Festival is also Seniors' Day—
a day to care for the elder people and to let them 　 　 (enjoy) themselves. On the day, many communities
organize retired people to go out 　 　 (climb) mountains.
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
34．（2020九下·费县月考） 阅读表达
I went to Grand Canyon (大峡谷) National Park in July 2012 for the first
time and I knew I wanted to work there as a park ranger（管理员）. Park rangers protect the park's animals, plants, land, buildings, and
people.
Now, as a park ranger for
Grand Canyon National Park, I share the science, history and beauty of this park
with thousands of visitors from around the world.
National parks are like outdoor
museums. Park rangers have all kinds of jobs, depending on where they work and what
they studied during college. I teach school field trips（实地考察）, work at visitor centers and help
people stay safe during their visit.
My favorite part of my job
is showing children their first look at the Grand Canyon during school field trips.
Children are often amazed at the canyon's size and colors. Sometimes, they think
it looks like a painting.
Being a park ranger requires
a lot of energy. I walk several miles and talk with hundreds of people each day.
Park rangers must enjoy working with people and speaking in front of groups. Nearly
5 million people visit Grand Canyon National Park every year.
Park rangers must also be
prepared for any situation. Recently, I broke a traffic jam(堵塞). It was caused by a huge elk（麋鹿）standing in the road. Elks can become dangerous when they get scared,
so I asked visitors to stop their cars and take pictures from far away. Believe
it or not, I also help protect people from monkeys. It is not allowed to feed animals
in national parks. But sometimes, visitors try to feed monkeys.
（1）When did the writer want to be a park ranger
（2）What does the writer think of national parks
（3）What's the writer's favorite part of her job
（4）Why does a park ranger need a lot of energy
（5）Are people allowed to feed wild animals in national parks
六、书面表达（计15分）
35．（2020九下·费县月考）
以“How to learn English well ”为题，根据提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍你是如何学习英语的。
提示：①Why did you find it difficult to learn English
②What
did you do in English class？
③What
is the secret to language learning
要求：①文章须用到所有提示句式，可适当发挥。
②内容不要涉及真实的人名和校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们发现老师讲话时很难听懂。根据句子成分与结构，可知to understand the teacher when he talks是动词不定式做真正的宾语，应填it做形式宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意it作形式宾语的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……
【解析】【分析】句意：你读的越多，你会越快。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越……，故选C。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶很和蔼，她总是热情待人。warm温暖的，形容词；warmly温暖地，副词；warmth温暖，名词。with为介词，后加名词、代词、动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析，注意识记warmth的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】that引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信十二月是我家乡最冷的月份。where地点副词；that为引导词时不翻译、不做成分；when时间副词。根据December is the coldest month in my hometown，可知是完整的句子，不缺成分，用that引导，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记that的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：端午节多有趣啊！该句型为感叹句，结构为 what+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；how+adj/adv+主语+谓语。这里的fun是不可数名词， 当名词为不可数名词或复数名词时，就是“What+名词+主语+谓语！”，用what来引导，the Dragon Boat Festival is是主谓结构，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what引导的感叹句的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉认为学习英语最好的方法是听英语电影里的对话。by通过，介词，后加doing，故选B。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记“介词+doing”的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老妇人相信她的孩子们明年会回来。根据next year，可知时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意根据时间状语来判断句子的时态。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：自上个月以来我体重增加了五磅。我吃得太多了。put on体重增加；put up张贴；put off推迟。根据I ate too much.可知是体重增加了五磅，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记put on的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事；tell+间接宾语+宾语从句，且宾语从句用陈述句语序，A错误；tell sb how to do sth告诉某人如何做某事，C错误。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记how引导宾语从句的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：毕淑敏以前是医生，现在是作家。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据but now she is a writer，可知过去是医生，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记used to do sth的用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：露西是外向的，但是她的双胞胎姐姐莉莉相当害羞。active积极的；healthy健康的；shy害羞的。根据逻辑关系，可知是与outgoing相反，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】年龄、距离等；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：帕姆是个十五岁的男孩，他弟弟五岁。根据boy，可知第一空应填复合形容词，排除C；第二空应填具体的年龄，用数词+year(s)+old，故选B。
【点评】考查复合形容词和数词，注意识记年龄的表达。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这件连衣裙让她看起来有点老。make sb do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记make sb do sth的用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这张桌子由木头制成。be made from由……制成，不能看出原材料；be made of由……制成，能看出原材料；be made in在某地被制造。根据wood，可知是由木头制成，且能看出原材料，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记be made from，be made of和be made in的不同用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不知道下星期五是否看英语电影。根据wonder，可知后面是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B；根据next Friday，可知时态为一般将来时，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句要用陈述语序。
16．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在英国，年满17岁就可以开车，不必上驾驶学校 ，在拿到正式驾照之前，必须参加驾驶考试。你可以用自己的汽车参加路试， 当你测试合格，你不必再考，你可以一直驾驶。
（1）句意：当你16岁的时候，你可以在英国开车。根据In Britain you're allowed to drive a car when you're seventeen.可知十七岁可以开车，十六岁不可以，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：在英国，如果你想学开车，你不必去驾校。根据You don't have to go to a driving school—a friend can teach you.可知在英国，如果你想学开车，你不必去驾校，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：你可以自己开车去考试。根据You can take a test in your own car,可知可以自己开车考试，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：如果你老了就不能开车。根据Britain's oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. 可知老人可以开车，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：1935年人人都被允许开车。根据Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license.可知1935年开车必须有驾照，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并进行判断。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
21．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了鸟在窗子上被撞死，家人是如何避免它们撞死的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章， 掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行判断和理解。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段Emily and Alex喜欢看鸟在花园的树林里飞，他们放上食物吸引鸟就是想看更多的鸟在花园的树林里飞，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据短文中这句话"During the next month，five more birds died in the same way．"可知在接下来的这个月里，又有五只鸟以同样的方式死了，说明一共有六只鸟撞死，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据短文中这句话"They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window．"可知，鸟们飞向窗子，是因为它们看到了被窗子反射的树，以为是真的树，所以最终撞在了窗子上，故选C。
20．词义猜测题。根据短文中这句话"When the birds saw the hawks，they would fly away."鸟儿们看到the hawks，就飞走了，从四个选项中看A.鹰；B.丛林； C.山脉；D.燕子，鸟儿见到就飞走的只有鹰，故选A。
21．主旨大意题。这篇故事主要讲鸟在窗子上被撞死，家人是如何挽救它们的。A.why the birds died in the garden 鸟为什么在花园里死掉； B.the family were good at paper-cutting 这家人擅长剪纸；C.the family had a very big new house 这家人有一个大新房子；D.how the family saved the birds in the garden这家人是如何拯救花园里的鸟的，故选D。
22．【答案】B；A；C；F；E
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了当我在玩具店里给我女儿寻找圣诞节礼物的时候，一个女孩想买一个玩具，爸爸就给她买了。而一个男孩想要玩游戏的时候，他爸爸没同意，这个男孩难过的到了一个角落里。
选项意思：A. if是否；B. dolls娃娃；C. boy男孩；D. same同样的；E. give up放弃；F. chosen选择
（1）句意：当我在玩具店为女儿找圣诞礼物时，一个穿着漂亮的小女孩手里拿着一些钱，正在看一些漂亮的娃娃。根据下文When she saw a doll she liked,可知是在看娃娃，故选B。
（2）句意：当她看到一个她喜欢的洋娃娃时，她会问她父亲她是否有足够的钱。根据下文He usually said yes.可知是问是否有足够的钱，故选A。
（3）句意：与此同时，一个穿着又旧又小衣服的男孩在看电脑游戏。根据下文he，可知是男孩，故选C。
（4）句意：小女孩选了一个非常漂亮的洋娃娃。根据上文她在看一些漂亮娃娃，可知是选择了一个，故选F。
（5）句意：她看到那个男孩失望地放弃了电脑游戏，走到商店的另一个角落。根据with disappointment，可知是放弃了电脑游戏，故选E。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项的意思，根据上下文内容进行选择。
23．【答案】B；D；C；A；E
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了小女孩帮助贫穷的小男孩玩到了电脑游戏。
选项意思：A. forget忘记；B. back回来；C. happily快乐地；D. paid支付；E. make让；F. when当……时候
（1）句意：小女孩把她的洋娃娃放回架子上，跑过去看电脑游戏。put back放回，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）句意：她和父亲谈过之后，付了电脑游戏的钱，低声对店员说。根据下文So the boy got the computer game that he wanted for free，可知是小女孩支付了钱，故选D。
（3）句意：他高兴地笑了，尽管他觉得这太不可思议了。根据smiled，可知是高兴地笑，故选C。
（4）句意：我永远不会忘记他们的简短谈话。根据never，可知是绝不会忘记，故选A。
（5）句意：爸爸，奶奶不想让我买些能让我开心的东西吗？make sb+adj，让某人怎样，故选E。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项的意思，根据上下文内容进行选择。
24．【答案】E；D；F；C；A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者为了证明不必要有车而出去坐公交车的事情，最后得出结论，还是应该有个车。
A. It wasted half an hour.浪费了半个小时。
B. I would take buses in Los Angeles again.我将再次乘坐洛杉矶的公共汽车。
C. Then I waited for the next bus.然后我等下一班公共汽车。
D. She thought I was crazy but gave me a ride.她以为我疯了，但还是搭了我一程。
E. Everyone said that I couldn't get around without one.每个人都说我不能没有一个。
F. Soon it came and I got on.很快它来了，我上了车。
（1）根据下一句：but I wanted to prove（证明） them wrong但是我想证明他们是错的，可知此处应该是：每个人都说，我不能没有一个车，故选E。
（2）根据上一句：I asked my neighbor，Mrs．White，to take me to the bus station in the center of the city so I could try taking the bus home我让我的邻居带我去在城市的中心的汽车站，我试着坐公交回家，可知此处应该是：她以为我疯了，还是送我过去了，故选D。
（3）根据下一句：I gave my ticket to the bus driver and took a seat我把车票给了公共汽车司机然后坐了下来，可知此处应该是：很快车就来了，我上了车，故选F。
（4）根据下一句：I waited and waited．我等啊等，可知此处应该是：然后我等下一辆公共汽车，故选C。
（5）根据上一句：the third bus broke down halfway and the driver had to fix it第三路公共汽车中途抛锚，司机不得不修理它，可知此处应该是：浪费了半个小时，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章， 掌握文章大意，再理解选项的意思，根据上下文内容进行选择。
25．【答案】pronunciation
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：当你学习外语时要注意发音。pronounce发音，动词，根据Pay attention to，可知是注意发音，应填名词，pronunciation发音，名词，故填pronunciation。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记动词变为名词的变化规则。
26．【答案】proud
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他的父母为他骄傲。pride骄傲，名词。be proud of为……骄傲，固定搭配，故填proud。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be proud of的用法。
27．【答案】dead
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：安妮扔掉了那些死花。die死亡，动词，此处应填形容词修饰名词flowers，dead死亡的，形容词，故填dead。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记动词变为形容词的变化规则。
28．【答案】central
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我怎么去中央公园？center中心，名词，根据句子成分，可知应填形容词修饰名词park，central中央的，形容词，故填central。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记名词变为形容词的变化规则。
29．【答案】European
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：法国和英国都是欧洲国家。 Europe，欧洲，名词。根据句子结构，可知要用形容词修饰名词countries，Europe 的形容词形式是 European ，故答案为 European 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记 Europe的词性变化。
30．【答案】politely
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：“出租车来了，”她礼貌地说。polite礼貌的，形容词，此处应填副词修饰动词said，politely礼貌地，副词，故填politely。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记形容词变为副词的变化规则。
31．【答案】leaves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：那是秋天，树叶是黄色的。leaf树叶，可数名词，根据were，可知应填复数形式，故填leaves。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意识记leaf的用法。
32．【答案】helpful
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：运动、新鲜空气和良好的饮食习惯都是有益的。help帮助，动词。根据are，可知应填形容词做表语，根据Exercise, fresh air, and good eating habits，可知是有益的，helpful有益的，形容词，故填helpful。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记形容词作表语的用法。
33．【答案】is celebrated；means；providing；climb；will do / can do；enjoy；to climb
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；说明文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了重阳节。
（1）句意：重阳节是在中国传统的农历九月初九庆祝。celebrate庆祝，动词。主语Chongyang Festival应是被庆祝，用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，故填is celebrated。
（2）句意：九月初九是重阳节，“双”在汉语中是重的意思。mean意思是，动词。主语"double"为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，应填第三人称单数形式，故填means。
（3）句意：有些人把这个节日作为给祖先提供特殊衣服的节日。provide提供，动词。for为介词，后加doing，故填providing。
（4）句意：在节日期间，人们通常爬山，穿竹榆植物，喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕。climb爬，动词。根据usually，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，climb用原形，故填climb。
（5）句意：而且，人们认为吃了糕点后他们比以前做得更好。do做，动词。根据after eating the cake，可知是吃完之后会做的更好，或者能做的更好，故填will do / can do。
（6）句意：重阳节也是老人节—— 一个照顾老人，让他们享受生活的日子。enjoy享受，动词。let sb do sth，让某人做某事，固定搭配，故填enjoy。
（7）句意：在这一天，许多社区组织退休人员去爬山。climb攀爬，动词。根据句子结构，可知应填动词不定式表目的，故填to climb。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据所给提示词及语法知识进行填空。
34．【答案】（1）In July 2012. / The writer went to Grand Canyon National Park in July 2012 for the first time.
（2）They are like outdoor museums.
（3）Showing/To show children their first look at the Grand Canyon during school field trips.
（4）Because a park range needs to walk several miles and talk with hundreds of people each day.
（5）No, they aren't.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了当国家公园护林员是什么感觉，并介绍了护林员的职责。
（1）句意：作者什么时候想当护林员的？根据I went to Grand Canyon (大峡谷) National Park in July 2012 for the first time and I knew I wanted to work there as a park ranger（管理员）. 可知是2012年7月第一次去大峡谷国家公园的时候，故答案为In July 2012. / The writer went to Grand Canyon National Park in July 2012 for the first time.
（2）句意：作者对国家公园有何看法？根据National parks are like outdoor museums.可知作者认为国家公园像户外博物馆，故答案为They are like outdoor museums.
（3）句意：作家最喜欢的工作是什么？根据My favorite part of my job is showing children their first look at the Grand Canyon during school field trips.可知最喜欢的工作是让孩子们在学校实地考察时第一眼看到大峡谷，故答案为Showing/To show children their first look at the Grand Canyon during school field trips.
（4）句意：为什么护林员需要很多能量？根据I walk several miles and talk with hundreds of people each day.可知他们需要走几英里，每天要和几百人交谈，故答案为Because a park range needs to walk several miles and talk with hundreds of people each day.
（5）句意：人们可以在国家公园里喂养野生动物吗？根据It is not allowed to feed animals in national parks.可知不允许人们喂养野生动物，故答案为No, they aren't.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容，最后整理为答案。
35．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以“How to learn English well ”为题，写一篇议论文，介绍自己如何学习英语。写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容，学习英语困难的原因，你上英语课做的事以及语言学习的秘密。根据所给内容提示可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯
【点评】在写作时，可以恰当地运用连词、副词、固定搭配等，使文章内容完整、结构清晰。可能用到的用法有：in order to；because of；so that；take sth seriously；listen to；take notes；practice doing sth；more often；besides；at last；try harder等。
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