山东省潍坊市昌邑实验中学2020届九年级下学期英语3月份线上检测
一、单项填空(共15小题,计30分)
1.(2020九下·昌邑月考)Do you know ________ man, whose son is ________ astronaut
A.the; an B.a; an C./; the
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”;表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个儿子是宇航员的人吗?the定冠词,表示特指;an一个,不定冠词,用在元音开头的单词前,表示泛指;a一个,不定冠词,用在辅音开头的单词前,表示泛指;根据后面的定语从句可知第一个空为特指,用定冠词the;第二个空为泛指,意为“一个”,用不定冠词,astronaut,宇航员,元音开头的单词,用an,故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词。注意识记定冠词和不定冠词an的用法。
2.(2020九下·昌邑月考)— ________of them knows the answer. What can we do now
— Let's ask a third boy for help.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们俩谁也不知道答案。我们现在该怎么办?——我们找另一个男孩帮忙吧。both两者都;either两者中任一;neither两个都不;根据Let's ask a third boy for help.可知是两个都不知道答案,故答案为C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记neither的用法。
3.(2020九下·昌邑月考)Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A.if B.when C.unless
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:除非迪克答应今晚10点前回来,否则妈妈不会让他出去的。if如果,是否;when当……时候;什么时候;unless除非,如果不;根据主句和从句可知这里是如果不答应,妈妈就不让出去,unless符合题意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解句意并识记unless的用法。
4.(2020九下·昌邑月考)The students in this school plant ________ trees every year.
A.hundreds of B.five hundred of C.hundred of
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这所学校的学生每年种几百棵树。hundreds of成百上千的,数以百计的;前面不能用具体的数词;基数词+hundred,表示“几百”,不跟of;故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配hundreds of的用法。
5.(2020九下·昌邑月考)When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.
A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当你感到无助和孤独的时候,记住你在这个世界上并不孤单,因为你的朋友就在你身边。alone可作副词或形容词,只作表语,不能作定语,(身体上的)独自,孤单;而lonely只能作形容词,在句中充当定语或表语,(感情上的)孤单,寂寞;根据feel helpless and可知第一个空是和helpless,无助的并列的形容词,指情感上寂寞,用lonely,故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记lonely和alone的用法。
6.(2020九下·昌邑月考)— Do you usually get up early
— Yes, but ________ Sunday, I get up ________ eight o'clock.
A.on; on B.at; at C.on; at
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你通常早起吗?——是的,但是星期天我8点起床。on用在具体的某一天或某一天的上午,下午或晚上;at用在具体的钟点前;根据Sunday可知第一个空用on,根据eight o'clock可知第二个空用介词at,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记时间介词at和on的用法。
7.(2020九下·昌邑月考)—Judy, did you take your ________
—Yes, I have a fever. What should I do
A.trouble B.temperature C.matter
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——朱迪,你量过体温了吗?——是的,我发烧了。我该怎么办?trouble麻烦;难题;temperature温度;matter事情,问题,麻烦;根据答语 Yes, I have a fever.可知是量体温,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词temperature的用法。
8.(2020九下·昌邑月考)Boys and girls, ________ learning and have fun!
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,继续学习并享受快乐吧!keep动词原形;to keep动词不定式;keeping动名词;这里是祈使句,用动词原形开头,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记祈使句的结构和用法。
9.(2020九下·昌邑月考)—Do you know if he will come tomorrow
—No. But if he _______, I'll call you to have a meal together.
A.will come B.won't come C.comes
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:你知道他明天是否会来吗?-我也不知道。如果他来了的话,我会打电话叫你一起吃饭的。If引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在表示将来时。故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时表示将来的用法。
10.(2020九下·昌邑月考)The sports meeting will ________ because of the terrible weather.
A.put on B.be put off C.put off
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:由于天气恶劣,运动会将推迟。put on穿上,增加;be put off被推迟,被动语态;put off推迟;根据because of the terrible weather. 可知运动会推迟了,主语the sports meeting是谓语动词的承受者,用被动语态,故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的构成和用法。
11.(2020九下·昌邑月考)_________ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.
A.What a B.What C.How a
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:多么悲伤的消息啊!我们必须尽力帮助他们摆脱困境。news新闻,消息,不可数名词,不能用不定冠词a,排除AC,故答案为B。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记what感叹句的结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!/what+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
12.(2020九下·昌邑月考)This red sweater is ________ that blue one, but ________ than the blue one.
A.as nicer as; cheaper
B.as nice as; much cheaper
C.as nicer as; cheaper
【答案】B
【知识点】同级比较;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:这件红毛衣和那件蓝毛衣一样好,但比那件蓝毛衣便宜得多。as…as和……一样……,中间用形容词或副词的原级;AC选项中间是比较级,排除,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词的同级比较和比较级。注意识记as…as和比较级的用法。
13.(2020九下·昌邑月考)The boy you saw just now________ be Tom. He flew to New York yesterday.
A.can B.can't C.must
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你刚才看见的那个男孩不可能是汤姆。他昨天乘飞机去纽约。can能,会;can't不能,不会;不可能;must必须;根据He flew to New York yesterday. 可知汤姆昨天去了纽约,不可能是他,故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记can't表否定推测的用法。
14.(2020九下·昌邑月考)— Can you guess ________ the new sports shoes
— Yes. Maybe he asked his grandma to pay for them, I think.
A.how he paid for B.where he bought C.when he paid for
【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能猜到他花多少钱买这双新运动鞋吗?——是的。我想可能是他让他奶奶付的钱。A:他怎么付的钱;B:他在哪里买的;C:他什么时候付的钱;根据Yes. Maybe he asked his grandma to pay for them可知这里是问他是怎么付钱的,故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记how的用法。
15.(2020九下·昌邑月考)— Is Mrs. Black really badly ill
— ________, she's in hospital.
A.I don't think so B.I don't hope so C.I'm afraid so
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】 句意:——布莱克夫人真的病得很重吗?——恐怕是的,她在医院里。A:I don't think so我不这么认为;B:I don't hope so我不希望如此;C:I'm afraid so恐怕是这样;根据问句和答语 she's in hospital. 可知是恐怕是这样,故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
二、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
16.(2020九下·昌邑月考)根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
Now and then we get ill. Then we usually go to a doctor. Doctor knows a
lot about what can makes us ill. They may give us some medicine to take. The
medicine often makes us well again.
But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't
work. A sick person does not get well. The pain will not go away. This happened
to Jimmy. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new "doctor"
inside himself. This "doctor" was his own sense of humor (幽默). He saw funny films. He read funny books. And then something
wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and
rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. He said laughing was
his best "medicine". His doctor thought so, too.
Another man, Mario, was ill. And he had a
terrible pain in his back. The doctor could not stop it. So the man began to "picture"
his pain. In his head he "drew" a picture of a dog. He imagined it
was a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you. But more
and more people are getting well in this way. So visit the "doctor"
inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.
(1)Medicine can make sick people well again all the time.
(2)Jimmy's new "doctor" was his own sense of humor.
(3)Films and books were Jimmy's best medicine.
(4)Mario had a sore back and the doctor couldn't stop it.
(5)Visiting the "doctor" inside our own head can make us
happy and well.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)正确
【知识点】医疗保健类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了我们生病时,有时候药并不起作用。本文通过两个例子来说明隐藏在人们身体内部的另一个“医生”,即自己对自己的内心情绪的调节。
(1)根据第一段最后和第二段第一句The medicine often makes us well again.But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.可知有时药并不起作用,故答案为错误。
(2)根据第二段中的句子 Then he found a new "doctor" inside himself. This "doctor" was his own sense of humor (幽默). 可知吉米的新“医生”就是他自己的幽默感,故答案为正确。(3)根据第二段中的 He said laughing was his best "medicine". 可知笑是他最好的“良药”,不是电影和书,故答案为错误。(4)根据 Another man, Mario, was ill. And he had a terrible pain in his back.The doctor could not stop it.可知马里奥,病了。他的背疼得很厉害,医生无法阻止它,故答案为正确。
(5)根据最后一句So visit the "doctor" inside your own head and you can stay happy and well. 可知去看看你自己大脑里的“医生”,你就能保持快乐和健康,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查医疗保健类阅读。判断正误题首先要理解题意,找到文中与之对应的文段,与之比较,进行合理的推理判断。
17.(2020九下·昌邑月考)根据短文内容,将下列单词或词组的代号填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。
A.
job B. information C. chance
D. dishonest E. why F. living
Good
morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good lesson with you.
It is a true story about an overseas
student in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student
graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a
good easily and have a bright future. But to his
disappointment he was not even given the for an interview! The third time he was
refused, he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask they didn't want him. The answer was simple.
"We
don't offer jobs to people in Germany.
【答案】F;A;C;E;D
【知识点】选词填空;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是一篇演讲,介绍在德国的留学生取得令人震惊的成就毕业,但是三番五次的找不到工作。以此来告诉我们不诚实的方式获得短期利益,但真相迟早会浮出水面,代价是高昂的。
选项意思: A. job工作;B. information 信息;C. chance机会; D. dishonest不诚实; E. why为什么; F. living活的,生活;
(1)句意:这是一个关于一个留学生在德国生活的真实故事。生活在德国live in German, It's a truestory about an overseas student 是主系表结构,句中再出现其它动词应用非谓语动词的形式,因此填living。故答案为F。
(2)句意:每个人都认为他会很容易找到一份好工作,有一个光明的未来。get a good job easily很容易找到一份好工作,根据第二段第一句graduated with amazing achievements可知是很容易找到一份好工作,故答案为A。
(3)句意:但令他失望的是,他甚至没有得到面试的机会!第三次被拒绝时,他忍不住打电话给公司,问他们为什么不要他。he wasn't even given the chance for aninterview甚至没有给他接受采访的机会,没有给他机会,the后跟名词,根据句意应填chance。故答案为C。
(4)句意:但令他失望的是,他甚至没有得到面试的机会!第三次被拒绝时,他忍不住打电话给公司,问他们为什么不要他。根据短文内容,在第三次被拒绝时,他禁不住打电话问为什么公司不要他的原因,故答案为E。
(5)句意:“在德国,我们不会给不诚实的人提供工作。修饰名词用形容词。dishonest people不诚实的人,根据句意可知在德国我们不给不诚实的人提供工作,故答案为D。
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文,理解文意和句意,根据上下文语境提供的信息,结合选项,选词合适的单词,并注意形式的变化,最后再通读,核对检查。
18.(2020九下·昌邑月考)根据短文内容,将下列单词或词组的代号填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。
A. learnt B. So
C. Though D. four E. best F. easy
What
was wrong, you might wonder The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany,
this clever student found that it was to skip buying subway tickets. in order to save money, he often went without a ticket. As a
result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway times.
From this story, we that we may get short-term benefits in
dishonest ways, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is
high. So remember: honesty is the rule.
That's all for my speech. Thank you!
【答案】F;B;D;A;E
【知识点】选词填空;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:在德国的留学生找不到工作的原因是,为了省钱,他经常乘坐地铁不买票并且被逮着四次。从故事中我们知道诚实是最好的(品质) 。
选项意思: A. learnt学;B. So因此; C. Though尽管;D. four 四; E. best 最好; F.easy容易的;
(1)句意:这个聪明的学生发现不买地铁票很容易。根据It is/was +形容词+to do sth,表示做某事是怎样的,可知这里用形容词,根据句意和选词可知easy符合题意,故答案为F。
(2)句意:所以为了省钱,他经常不买票。根据句意可知是承上启下表因果关系,因此,so符合题意,故答案为B。
(3)句意:结果,他在地铁里被抓了四次。根据times,次数可知前面应用基数词,结合选项,four,四,符合题意,故答案为D。
(4)句意:从这个故事中,我们了解到我们可能通过不诚实的方式获得短期利益,但真相迟早会浮出水面,代价是高昂的。句子缺少谓语,用动词,结合选项可知learnt符合题意,从故事中我们学到一个道理,故答案为A。
(5)句意:所以请记住:诚实是最好的准则。修饰名词用形容词,根据语境和选项可知best最好,符合题意,故答案为E。
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文,理解文意和句意,根据上下文语境提供的信息,结合选项,选词合适的单词,最后再通读,核对检查。
19.(2020九下·昌邑月考)根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。
You are the only child in your family. Your parents, grandparents and relatives all love you. How would things be different
You could play with him or her. You could talk about lots of things and tell your secrets to them. But there could be hard times, too. You may fight. You may pull each other's hair. You may compete for your parents' attention, food, the bathroom and even TV! Life with a sister or a brother may be colorful!
US psychologists (心理学家) Kevin Leman says the birth order helps shape children's personalities (性格). According to Leman, parents are usually nervous and strict with their first child. They set high goals for them. They are also often confident (自信的) people.
But for late-born kids, parents are usually more relaxed. They are often more creative. They also try to be funny, so they can get attention from their parents.
A. Even the birth order can make a difference. B. So the eldest child in a family wants to be perfect and successful. C. But what if you had a sister or a brother. D. So the younger children have fewer rules. E. You may even take care of each other.
【答案】C;E;A;B;D
【知识点】任务型阅读;科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:短文讲了在一个家庭里有一个孩子,或者是有两个孩子,甚至是更多的孩子,以及他们出生的先后,都会影响他们的性格。
选项意思:
A. Even the birth order can make a difference.甚至出生顺序也会产生影响。
B. So the eldest child in a family wants to be perfect and successful.所以一个家庭中最大的孩子想要完美和成功。
C. But what if you had a sister or a brother.但如果你有一个姐妹或兄弟呢。
D. So the younger children have fewer rules.所以年幼的孩子有更少的规则。
E. You may even take care of each other.你们甚至可以互相照顾。
(1)根据下文You could play with him or her. 可知him和her指代此空中的人,结合选项可知B符合题意,him和her指代brother和sister.故答案为C。
(2)根据下文的转折But和 there could be hard times, too. You may fight.结合选项可知E复合体题意,故答案为E。
(3)根据下文US psychologists (心理学家) Kevin Leman says the birth order helps shape children's personalities (性格)}.可知此段介绍的是出生顺序对性格的影响,选项A符合题意,故答案为A。
(4)根据上文According to Leman, parents are usually nervous and strict with their first child. 可知此处介绍的是家长会对第一个出生的孩子更严格,选项B符合语境。故答案为B。
(5)根据上文But for late- born kids, parents are usually more relaxed.:可知此段介绍晚出生的孩子,家长对他们没有那么的严格,因此也就没有那么多规则, 选项D符合语境,故答案为D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。跳过空白句,先通读全文,然后结合上下文的意思,找到合适的句子,如果有困难,我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较,找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
三、词形转换,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。(共8小题,计8分)
20.(2020九下·昌邑月考)The young
couple like kids very much and plan to have a (two) baby.
【答案】second
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:这对年轻夫妇非常喜欢孩子,打算再要一个孩子。two二,基数词,根据The young couple like kids very much可知他们喜欢孩子,应该是再要一个孩子,a+序数词,表示“又一,再一”,two的序数词为second,故答案为second。
【点评】考查序数词。注意识记a+序数词的用法。
21.(2020九下·昌邑月考)We all
enjoyed (we) at Alice's birthday party.
【答案】ourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们在爱丽丝的生日聚会上都玩得很开心。we我们,主格代词;enjoy oneself过得愉快,our的反身代词为ourselves,故答案为ourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记固定搭配中反身代词用法。
22.(2020九下·昌邑月考)I think
playing basketball is the most (enjoy) activities after class.
【答案】enjoyable
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为打篮球是课后最有趣的活动。enjoy动词,享受什么的乐趣;这里是修饰名词activities,用形容词,enjoy的形容词为enjoyable,有乐趣的,令人愉快的,故答案为enjoyable。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词enjoyable的用法。
23.(2020九下·昌邑月考)How (comfortable) we will feel if the air is badly
polluted!
【答案】uncomfortable
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:如果空气被严重污染,我们会感到多么不舒服啊!comfortable舒服的,根据if the air is badly polluted! 和常识可知空前污染严重的话会感觉不舒服,uncomfortable不舒服的,故答案为uncomfortable。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词uncomfortable的用法。
24.(2020九下·昌邑月考)I like (music) who write their own
lyrics.
【答案】musicians
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢自己写歌词的音乐家。music音乐,根据后面的定语从句who write their own lyrics. 可知这里是会写歌词的音乐家,musician,音乐家,根据谓语动词write,动词原形,可知先行词为复数,故答案为musicians。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数形式。注意识记名词musical的用法。
25.(2020九下·昌邑月考)With the
help of the teacher, Lily was (gradual) interested in English.
【答案】gradually
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:在老师的帮助下,莉莉渐渐对英语感兴趣了。gradual逐渐的,形容词;这里是修饰动词,用副词,gradually副词,渐渐地,逐步地,符合题意,故答案为gradually。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词gradually的用法。
26.(2020九下·昌邑月考)Our Chairman
Xi Jinping gave a (speak) in Shanghai on November 5th.
【答案】speech
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:11月5日,习近平主席在上海发表了讲话。speak说,动词;根据冠词a可知用单数名词,speak的名词为speech,名词,演说;give a speech发表演讲,做报告,固定搭配,故答案为speech。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词speech的用法。
27.(2020九下·昌邑月考)Both of the
trousers are well designed, I don't know which pair to (choice).
【答案】choose
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:这两条裤子设计都很好,我不知道该选哪一条了。choice选择,名词。根据句子结构可知这里是动词不定式,用动词原形,choice的单词为choose,故答案为choose。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词choose的用法。
四、动词应用(共7小题,计7分)
28.(2020九下·昌邑月考)根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Here
is the story of how the teddy bear was born.
Nearly
100 years ago, President Teddy Roosevelt (罗斯福) went on a bear hunt. He enjoyed (hunt) in the woods. Because he was the
president of the USA, the people who organized the hunt wanted to make him (succeed).
But after three days of walking and
climbing and riding, no bears (find)! The next day the hunt guide and
his hunting dogs finally found an old bear. The dogs and the guide followed the
bear for quite a distance until the bear was too tired (run). The
dogs attacked and hurt the old bear. To stop it from running away, the guide
tied the bear to a tree and called for the President. Here was a bear for him
to shoot! President Roosevelt came, looked at the poor old bear and said "No".
He ordered that they should let the old bear (go).
Mr. Berryman, a cartoonist (漫画家), heard of this
story. He drew a cartoon showing how the President refused to shoot the bear
while hunting. Mr. Michtom, owner of a toy store, (come) up with an idea by the cartoon.
He and his wife made a toy bear and put it in his toy store window. Next to it
was a copy of the cartoon. To his surprise, many people showed great interest
in the toy and hoped to own one. He asked for and received President Roosevelt's
permission to use his name for the bear, and the teddy bear was born!
Since then the toy bear (be) famous
around the world and popular with children!
【答案】hunting;successful;were found;to run;go;came;has been
【知识点】语法填空;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述了罗斯福狩猎的故事,为了让总统狩猎到熊,他们用了几天时间,找到一只老熊,然后把它绑在树上让总统射杀,但是总统看到老熊,让人放了它。这件事被画成漫画,后来老熊被做成了玩具,就是今天的泰迪熊。
(1)句意:他喜欢在森林里打猎。hunt打猎,根据enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,可知hunt用动名词形式hunting,故答案为hunting。
(2)句意:因为他是美国总统,人们组织这场狩猎想让他成功。succeed成功,动词;make sb+adj,形容词作宾补。succeed的形容词形式为successful,故答案为successful。
(3)句意:但是在三天的走路、爬山和骑马之后,没有发现熊!find发现,动词。主语bears与谓语动词find之间是被动关系,且讲述过去的事,时态是一般过去时,用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,用were,find的过去分词为found,故答案为were found。
(4)句意:猎犬和想到跟着熊-段距离,直到熊太累了,跑不动了。run跑,动词;too…to太....而不能,此空为动词不定式形式。故答案为to run。
(5)句意:他命令让他们放了老熊。go,去,动词;根据固定搭配let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,可知用动词原形,故答案为go。
(6)句意: :一家玩具店的店主,Michtom先生通过漫画想到了一个主意。come来,动词;这里是谓语动词,描绘过去的事,用一般过去时。come的过 去式为came。故答案为came。
(7)句意:从那以后,玩具熊就在全世界出名,在孩子们中很受欢迎。根据时间状语since then可知,某一动作从过去某一时刻开始,延续至今,用现在完成时:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语the toy bear,单数,助动词用has,be的过去分词用been,故答案为has been。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境,根据所给单词,做必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
五、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
29.(2020九下·昌邑月考)根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
No one knows who invented the pencils
or when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it
was a piece of wood with lead (铅) inside it. Pencils weren't popular. Then, in 1795, someone started
making pencils from graphite (石墨), and they became very
popular. Today, people still make pencils in the same way. They put it inside a
piece of wood. One pencil can write 50, 000 English words or make a line 55
kilometers long.
Before the pencils were widely used,
people used bird feathers (羽毛) as pens. When people wrote with feather pens, they had to put the
point into ink after every few letters. Next, someone invented a fountain pen(自来水笔) that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write a few pages
before you have to fill it again.
Two brothers, Ladislao and George Biro,
invented the ballpoint pen (圆珠笔) that we all use today. They left their country Hungary (匈牙利) and started making ballpoint pens in England in 1943, during World
War II. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biro brothers' company.
Some people call the ballpoint pens "Bics." Australians call them
"biros." Whatever we call them, we use them every day.
(1)What instruments for writing are mentioned in the passage
(2)Which was used more often before 1795, pencils or feather pens
(3)Who invented ballpoint pens
(4)Where were
ballpoint pens made by Biro brothers
(5)What does
the underlined word "them" refer to(指代)
【答案】(1)Pens, pencils and ballpoint pens.
(2)Feather pens.
(3)Two brothers, Ladislao and George Biro.
(4)In England.
(5)The ballpoint pens.
【知识点】任务型阅读;其他题材;说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了笔的发展,从最初的铅笔到之后的钢笔,到现在仍在使用的圆珠笔。
(1)本文介绍了三种笔:第一段介绍了铅笔pencils ,第三段介绍了钢笔pens ,第四段介绍了圆珠笔the ballpoint pens。故答案为Pens, pencils and ballpoint pens.
(2)根据第一段中的Then, in 1795, someone started making pencils from graphite (石墨), and they became very popular. 可知铅笔是在1975年流行起来的,根据第二段中Before the penails were widely used, people used bird feathers (羽毛} as pens."可知在铅笔广泛应用之前,人们使用羽毛做笔,因此在1975年之前,用的应该是毛笔,故答案为Feather pens.
(3)根据第三段中的Two brothers, Ladislao and George Biro, invented the ballpoint pen (圆珠笔) that we all use today.可知Ladislao和George Biro两兄弟发明了圆珠笔,故答案为Two brothers, Ladislao and George Biro.
(4)根据第三段中的They left their country Hungary (匈牙利} and started making ballpoint pens in England in 1943, during World War II. 可知两兄弟是在英国开始制造圆珠笔的,故答案为In England.
(5)根据上文的Some people call the ballpoint pens "Bics." Australians call them "biros."可知一些人叫圆珠笔Bics,澳大利亚有不同的叫法,他们叫biros ,因此them指代的是圆珠笔the ballpoint pens,故答案为The ballpoint pens.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂全文,然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案,在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义句,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
六、书面表达(计15分)
30.(2020九下·昌邑月考)假如你叫李平,最近和英国朋友John通过邮件讨论有关零花钱的问题,他想了解你花零花钱的一些具体情况。请根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示问题:①How do you get your pocket
money
②How do you usually spend your pocket
money
③Why do you spend it in this way
④What will you do if you have lots of
pocket money
I'm
glad to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文;书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题要求以李平的身份,根据朋友John提问的四个问题讨论零花钱的问题。时态用一般现在时,人称用第一和第三人称单数。写作时注意主谓一致,注意要点齐全。注意上下文衔接流畅,运用复合句时,要注意if引导的条件状语从句的主将从现的用法。
【点评】考查材料作文。要紧扣写作要点,内容要完整,表述要准确,语言的表述要符合英语的表达习惯。可能用到的短语:live a…life,by doing sth,on one's way to,for example,enjoy oneself。
1 / 1山东省潍坊市昌邑实验中学2020届九年级下学期英语3月份线上检测
一、单项填空(共15小题,计30分)
1.(2020九下·昌邑月考)Do you know ________ man, whose son is ________ astronaut
A.the; an B.a; an C./; the
2.(2020九下·昌邑月考)— ________of them knows the answer. What can we do now
— Let's ask a third boy for help.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither
3.(2020九下·昌邑月考)Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A.if B.when C.unless
4.(2020九下·昌邑月考)The students in this school plant ________ trees every year.
A.hundreds of B.five hundred of C.hundred of
5.(2020九下·昌邑月考)When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.
A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone
6.(2020九下·昌邑月考)— Do you usually get up early
— Yes, but ________ Sunday, I get up ________ eight o'clock.
A.on; on B.at; at C.on; at
7.(2020九下·昌邑月考)—Judy, did you take your ________
—Yes, I have a fever. What should I do
A.trouble B.temperature C.matter
8.(2020九下·昌邑月考)Boys and girls, ________ learning and have fun!
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping
9.(2020九下·昌邑月考)—Do you know if he will come tomorrow
—No. But if he _______, I'll call you to have a meal together.
A.will come B.won't come C.comes
10.(2020九下·昌邑月考)The sports meeting will ________ because of the terrible weather.
A.put on B.be put off C.put off
11.(2020九下·昌邑月考)_________ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.
A.What a B.What C.How a
12.(2020九下·昌邑月考)This red sweater is ________ that blue one, but ________ than the blue one.
A.as nicer as; cheaper
B.as nice as; much cheaper
C.as nicer as; cheaper
13.(2020九下·昌邑月考)The boy you saw just now________ be Tom. He flew to New York yesterday.
A.can B.can't C.must
14.(2020九下·昌邑月考)— Can you guess ________ the new sports shoes
— Yes. Maybe he asked his grandma to pay for them, I think.
A.how he paid for B.where he bought C.when he paid for
15.(2020九下·昌邑月考)— Is Mrs. Black really badly ill
— ________, she's in hospital.
A.I don't think so B.I don't hope so C.I'm afraid so
二、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
16.(2020九下·昌邑月考)根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
Now and then we get ill. Then we usually go to a doctor. Doctor knows a
lot about what can makes us ill. They may give us some medicine to take. The
medicine often makes us well again.
But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't
work. A sick person does not get well. The pain will not go away. This happened
to Jimmy. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new "doctor"
inside himself. This "doctor" was his own sense of humor (幽默). He saw funny films. He read funny books. And then something
wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and
rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. He said laughing was
his best "medicine". His doctor thought so, too.
Another man, Mario, was ill. And he had a
terrible pain in his back. The doctor could not stop it. So the man began to "picture"
his pain. In his head he "drew" a picture of a dog. He imagined it
was a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you. But more
and more people are getting well in this way. So visit the "doctor"
inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.
(1)Medicine can make sick people well again all the time.
(2)Jimmy's new "doctor" was his own sense of humor.
(3)Films and books were Jimmy's best medicine.
(4)Mario had a sore back and the doctor couldn't stop it.
(5)Visiting the "doctor" inside our own head can make us
happy and well.
17.(2020九下·昌邑月考)根据短文内容,将下列单词或词组的代号填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。
A.
job B. information C. chance
D. dishonest E. why F. living
Good
morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good lesson with you.
It is a true story about an overseas
student in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student
graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a
good easily and have a bright future. But to his
disappointment he was not even given the for an interview! The third time he was
refused, he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask they didn't want him. The answer was simple.
"We
don't offer jobs to people in Germany.
18.(2020九下·昌邑月考)根据短文内容,将下列单词或词组的代号填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。
A. learnt B. So
C. Though D. four E. best F. easy
What
was wrong, you might wonder The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany,
this clever student found that it was to skip buying subway tickets. in order to save money, he often went without a ticket. As a
result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway times.
From this story, we that we may get short-term benefits in
dishonest ways, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is
high. So remember: honesty is the rule.
That's all for my speech. Thank you!
19.(2020九下·昌邑月考)根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。
You are the only child in your family. Your parents, grandparents and relatives all love you. How would things be different
You could play with him or her. You could talk about lots of things and tell your secrets to them. But there could be hard times, too. You may fight. You may pull each other's hair. You may compete for your parents' attention, food, the bathroom and even TV! Life with a sister or a brother may be colorful!
US psychologists (心理学家) Kevin Leman says the birth order helps shape children's personalities (性格). According to Leman, parents are usually nervous and strict with their first child. They set high goals for them. They are also often confident (自信的) people.
But for late-born kids, parents are usually more relaxed. They are often more creative. They also try to be funny, so they can get attention from their parents.
A. Even the birth order can make a difference. B. So the eldest child in a family wants to be perfect and successful. C. But what if you had a sister or a brother. D. So the younger children have fewer rules. E. You may even take care of each other.
三、词形转换,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。(共8小题,计8分)
20.(2020九下·昌邑月考)The young
couple like kids very much and plan to have a (two) baby.
21.(2020九下·昌邑月考)We all
enjoyed (we) at Alice's birthday party.
22.(2020九下·昌邑月考)I think
playing basketball is the most (enjoy) activities after class.
23.(2020九下·昌邑月考)How (comfortable) we will feel if the air is badly
polluted!
24.(2020九下·昌邑月考)I like (music) who write their own
lyrics.
25.(2020九下·昌邑月考)With the
help of the teacher, Lily was (gradual) interested in English.
26.(2020九下·昌邑月考)Our Chairman
Xi Jinping gave a (speak) in Shanghai on November 5th.
27.(2020九下·昌邑月考)Both of the
trousers are well designed, I don't know which pair to (choice).
四、动词应用(共7小题,计7分)
28.(2020九下·昌邑月考)根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Here
is the story of how the teddy bear was born.
Nearly
100 years ago, President Teddy Roosevelt (罗斯福) went on a bear hunt. He enjoyed (hunt) in the woods. Because he was the
president of the USA, the people who organized the hunt wanted to make him (succeed).
But after three days of walking and
climbing and riding, no bears (find)! The next day the hunt guide and
his hunting dogs finally found an old bear. The dogs and the guide followed the
bear for quite a distance until the bear was too tired (run). The
dogs attacked and hurt the old bear. To stop it from running away, the guide
tied the bear to a tree and called for the President. Here was a bear for him
to shoot! President Roosevelt came, looked at the poor old bear and said "No".
He ordered that they should let the old bear (go).
Mr. Berryman, a cartoonist (漫画家), heard of this
story. He drew a cartoon showing how the President refused to shoot the bear
while hunting. Mr. Michtom, owner of a toy store, (come) up with an idea by the cartoon.
He and his wife made a toy bear and put it in his toy store window. Next to it
was a copy of the cartoon. To his surprise, many people showed great interest
in the toy and hoped to own one. He asked for and received President Roosevelt's
permission to use his name for the bear, and the teddy bear was born!
Since then the toy bear (be) famous
around the world and popular with children!
五、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
29.(2020九下·昌邑月考)根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
No one knows who invented the pencils
or when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it
was a piece of wood with lead (铅) inside it. Pencils weren't popular. Then, in 1795, someone started
making pencils from graphite (石墨), and they became very
popular. Today, people still make pencils in the same way. They put it inside a
piece of wood. One pencil can write 50, 000 English words or make a line 55
kilometers long.
Before the pencils were widely used,
people used bird feathers (羽毛) as pens. When people wrote with feather pens, they had to put the
point into ink after every few letters. Next, someone invented a fountain pen(自来水笔) that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write a few pages
before you have to fill it again.
Two brothers, Ladislao and George Biro,
invented the ballpoint pen (圆珠笔) that we all use today. They left their country Hungary (匈牙利) and started making ballpoint pens in England in 1943, during World
War II. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biro brothers' company.
Some people call the ballpoint pens "Bics." Australians call them
"biros." Whatever we call them, we use them every day.
(1)What instruments for writing are mentioned in the passage
(2)Which was used more often before 1795, pencils or feather pens
(3)Who invented ballpoint pens
(4)Where were
ballpoint pens made by Biro brothers
(5)What does
the underlined word "them" refer to(指代)
六、书面表达(计15分)
30.(2020九下·昌邑月考)假如你叫李平,最近和英国朋友John通过邮件讨论有关零花钱的问题,他想了解你花零花钱的一些具体情况。请根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示问题:①How do you get your pocket
money
②How do you usually spend your pocket
money
③Why do you spend it in this way
④What will you do if you have lots of
pocket money
I'm
glad to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Ping
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”;表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个儿子是宇航员的人吗?the定冠词,表示特指;an一个,不定冠词,用在元音开头的单词前,表示泛指;a一个,不定冠词,用在辅音开头的单词前,表示泛指;根据后面的定语从句可知第一个空为特指,用定冠词the;第二个空为泛指,意为“一个”,用不定冠词,astronaut,宇航员,元音开头的单词,用an,故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词。注意识记定冠词和不定冠词an的用法。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们俩谁也不知道答案。我们现在该怎么办?——我们找另一个男孩帮忙吧。both两者都;either两者中任一;neither两个都不;根据Let's ask a third boy for help.可知是两个都不知道答案,故答案为C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记neither的用法。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:除非迪克答应今晚10点前回来,否则妈妈不会让他出去的。if如果,是否;when当……时候;什么时候;unless除非,如果不;根据主句和从句可知这里是如果不答应,妈妈就不让出去,unless符合题意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解句意并识记unless的用法。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这所学校的学生每年种几百棵树。hundreds of成百上千的,数以百计的;前面不能用具体的数词;基数词+hundred,表示“几百”,不跟of;故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配hundreds of的用法。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当你感到无助和孤独的时候,记住你在这个世界上并不孤单,因为你的朋友就在你身边。alone可作副词或形容词,只作表语,不能作定语,(身体上的)独自,孤单;而lonely只能作形容词,在句中充当定语或表语,(感情上的)孤单,寂寞;根据feel helpless and可知第一个空是和helpless,无助的并列的形容词,指情感上寂寞,用lonely,故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记lonely和alone的用法。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你通常早起吗?——是的,但是星期天我8点起床。on用在具体的某一天或某一天的上午,下午或晚上;at用在具体的钟点前;根据Sunday可知第一个空用on,根据eight o'clock可知第二个空用介词at,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记时间介词at和on的用法。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——朱迪,你量过体温了吗?——是的,我发烧了。我该怎么办?trouble麻烦;难题;temperature温度;matter事情,问题,麻烦;根据答语 Yes, I have a fever.可知是量体温,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词temperature的用法。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,继续学习并享受快乐吧!keep动词原形;to keep动词不定式;keeping动名词;这里是祈使句,用动词原形开头,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记祈使句的结构和用法。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:你知道他明天是否会来吗?-我也不知道。如果他来了的话,我会打电话叫你一起吃饭的。If引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在表示将来时。故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时表示将来的用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:由于天气恶劣,运动会将推迟。put on穿上,增加;be put off被推迟,被动语态;put off推迟;根据because of the terrible weather. 可知运动会推迟了,主语the sports meeting是谓语动词的承受者,用被动语态,故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的构成和用法。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:多么悲伤的消息啊!我们必须尽力帮助他们摆脱困境。news新闻,消息,不可数名词,不能用不定冠词a,排除AC,故答案为B。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记what感叹句的结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!/what+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
12.【答案】B
【知识点】同级比较;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:这件红毛衣和那件蓝毛衣一样好,但比那件蓝毛衣便宜得多。as…as和……一样……,中间用形容词或副词的原级;AC选项中间是比较级,排除,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词的同级比较和比较级。注意识记as…as和比较级的用法。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你刚才看见的那个男孩不可能是汤姆。他昨天乘飞机去纽约。can能,会;can't不能,不会;不可能;must必须;根据He flew to New York yesterday. 可知汤姆昨天去了纽约,不可能是他,故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记can't表否定推测的用法。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能猜到他花多少钱买这双新运动鞋吗?——是的。我想可能是他让他奶奶付的钱。A:他怎么付的钱;B:他在哪里买的;C:他什么时候付的钱;根据Yes. Maybe he asked his grandma to pay for them可知这里是问他是怎么付钱的,故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记how的用法。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】 句意:——布莱克夫人真的病得很重吗?——恐怕是的,她在医院里。A:I don't think so我不这么认为;B:I don't hope so我不希望如此;C:I'm afraid so恐怕是这样;根据问句和答语 she's in hospital. 可知是恐怕是这样,故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
16.【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)正确
【知识点】医疗保健类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了我们生病时,有时候药并不起作用。本文通过两个例子来说明隐藏在人们身体内部的另一个“医生”,即自己对自己的内心情绪的调节。
(1)根据第一段最后和第二段第一句The medicine often makes us well again.But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.可知有时药并不起作用,故答案为错误。
(2)根据第二段中的句子 Then he found a new "doctor" inside himself. This "doctor" was his own sense of humor (幽默). 可知吉米的新“医生”就是他自己的幽默感,故答案为正确。(3)根据第二段中的 He said laughing was his best "medicine". 可知笑是他最好的“良药”,不是电影和书,故答案为错误。(4)根据 Another man, Mario, was ill. And he had a terrible pain in his back.The doctor could not stop it.可知马里奥,病了。他的背疼得很厉害,医生无法阻止它,故答案为正确。
(5)根据最后一句So visit the "doctor" inside your own head and you can stay happy and well. 可知去看看你自己大脑里的“医生”,你就能保持快乐和健康,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查医疗保健类阅读。判断正误题首先要理解题意,找到文中与之对应的文段,与之比较,进行合理的推理判断。
17.【答案】F;A;C;E;D
【知识点】选词填空;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是一篇演讲,介绍在德国的留学生取得令人震惊的成就毕业,但是三番五次的找不到工作。以此来告诉我们不诚实的方式获得短期利益,但真相迟早会浮出水面,代价是高昂的。
选项意思: A. job工作;B. information 信息;C. chance机会; D. dishonest不诚实; E. why为什么; F. living活的,生活;
(1)句意:这是一个关于一个留学生在德国生活的真实故事。生活在德国live in German, It's a truestory about an overseas student 是主系表结构,句中再出现其它动词应用非谓语动词的形式,因此填living。故答案为F。
(2)句意:每个人都认为他会很容易找到一份好工作,有一个光明的未来。get a good job easily很容易找到一份好工作,根据第二段第一句graduated with amazing achievements可知是很容易找到一份好工作,故答案为A。
(3)句意:但令他失望的是,他甚至没有得到面试的机会!第三次被拒绝时,他忍不住打电话给公司,问他们为什么不要他。he wasn't even given the chance for aninterview甚至没有给他接受采访的机会,没有给他机会,the后跟名词,根据句意应填chance。故答案为C。
(4)句意:但令他失望的是,他甚至没有得到面试的机会!第三次被拒绝时,他忍不住打电话给公司,问他们为什么不要他。根据短文内容,在第三次被拒绝时,他禁不住打电话问为什么公司不要他的原因,故答案为E。
(5)句意:“在德国,我们不会给不诚实的人提供工作。修饰名词用形容词。dishonest people不诚实的人,根据句意可知在德国我们不给不诚实的人提供工作,故答案为D。
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文,理解文意和句意,根据上下文语境提供的信息,结合选项,选词合适的单词,并注意形式的变化,最后再通读,核对检查。
18.【答案】F;B;D;A;E
【知识点】选词填空;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:在德国的留学生找不到工作的原因是,为了省钱,他经常乘坐地铁不买票并且被逮着四次。从故事中我们知道诚实是最好的(品质) 。
选项意思: A. learnt学;B. So因此; C. Though尽管;D. four 四; E. best 最好; F.easy容易的;
(1)句意:这个聪明的学生发现不买地铁票很容易。根据It is/was +形容词+to do sth,表示做某事是怎样的,可知这里用形容词,根据句意和选词可知easy符合题意,故答案为F。
(2)句意:所以为了省钱,他经常不买票。根据句意可知是承上启下表因果关系,因此,so符合题意,故答案为B。
(3)句意:结果,他在地铁里被抓了四次。根据times,次数可知前面应用基数词,结合选项,four,四,符合题意,故答案为D。
(4)句意:从这个故事中,我们了解到我们可能通过不诚实的方式获得短期利益,但真相迟早会浮出水面,代价是高昂的。句子缺少谓语,用动词,结合选项可知learnt符合题意,从故事中我们学到一个道理,故答案为A。
(5)句意:所以请记住:诚实是最好的准则。修饰名词用形容词,根据语境和选项可知best最好,符合题意,故答案为E。
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文,理解文意和句意,根据上下文语境提供的信息,结合选项,选词合适的单词,最后再通读,核对检查。
19.【答案】C;E;A;B;D
【知识点】任务型阅读;科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:短文讲了在一个家庭里有一个孩子,或者是有两个孩子,甚至是更多的孩子,以及他们出生的先后,都会影响他们的性格。
选项意思:
A. Even the birth order can make a difference.甚至出生顺序也会产生影响。
B. So the eldest child in a family wants to be perfect and successful.所以一个家庭中最大的孩子想要完美和成功。
C. But what if you had a sister or a brother.但如果你有一个姐妹或兄弟呢。
D. So the younger children have fewer rules.所以年幼的孩子有更少的规则。
E. You may even take care of each other.你们甚至可以互相照顾。
(1)根据下文You could play with him or her. 可知him和her指代此空中的人,结合选项可知B符合题意,him和her指代brother和sister.故答案为C。
(2)根据下文的转折But和 there could be hard times, too. You may fight.结合选项可知E复合体题意,故答案为E。
(3)根据下文US psychologists (心理学家) Kevin Leman says the birth order helps shape children's personalities (性格)}.可知此段介绍的是出生顺序对性格的影响,选项A符合题意,故答案为A。
(4)根据上文According to Leman, parents are usually nervous and strict with their first child. 可知此处介绍的是家长会对第一个出生的孩子更严格,选项B符合语境。故答案为B。
(5)根据上文But for late- born kids, parents are usually more relaxed.:可知此段介绍晚出生的孩子,家长对他们没有那么的严格,因此也就没有那么多规则, 选项D符合语境,故答案为D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。跳过空白句,先通读全文,然后结合上下文的意思,找到合适的句子,如果有困难,我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较,找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
20.【答案】second
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:这对年轻夫妇非常喜欢孩子,打算再要一个孩子。two二,基数词,根据The young couple like kids very much可知他们喜欢孩子,应该是再要一个孩子,a+序数词,表示“又一,再一”,two的序数词为second,故答案为second。
【点评】考查序数词。注意识记a+序数词的用法。
21.【答案】ourselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们在爱丽丝的生日聚会上都玩得很开心。we我们,主格代词;enjoy oneself过得愉快,our的反身代词为ourselves,故答案为ourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记固定搭配中反身代词用法。
22.【答案】enjoyable
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为打篮球是课后最有趣的活动。enjoy动词,享受什么的乐趣;这里是修饰名词activities,用形容词,enjoy的形容词为enjoyable,有乐趣的,令人愉快的,故答案为enjoyable。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词enjoyable的用法。
23.【答案】uncomfortable
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:如果空气被严重污染,我们会感到多么不舒服啊!comfortable舒服的,根据if the air is badly polluted! 和常识可知空前污染严重的话会感觉不舒服,uncomfortable不舒服的,故答案为uncomfortable。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词uncomfortable的用法。
24.【答案】musicians
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢自己写歌词的音乐家。music音乐,根据后面的定语从句who write their own lyrics. 可知这里是会写歌词的音乐家,musician,音乐家,根据谓语动词write,动词原形,可知先行词为复数,故答案为musicians。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数形式。注意识记名词musical的用法。
25.【答案】gradually
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:在老师的帮助下,莉莉渐渐对英语感兴趣了。gradual逐渐的,形容词;这里是修饰动词,用副词,gradually副词,渐渐地,逐步地,符合题意,故答案为gradually。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词gradually的用法。
26.【答案】speech
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:11月5日,习近平主席在上海发表了讲话。speak说,动词;根据冠词a可知用单数名词,speak的名词为speech,名词,演说;give a speech发表演讲,做报告,固定搭配,故答案为speech。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词speech的用法。
27.【答案】choose
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:这两条裤子设计都很好,我不知道该选哪一条了。choice选择,名词。根据句子结构可知这里是动词不定式,用动词原形,choice的单词为choose,故答案为choose。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词choose的用法。
28.【答案】hunting;successful;were found;to run;go;came;has been
【知识点】语法填空;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述了罗斯福狩猎的故事,为了让总统狩猎到熊,他们用了几天时间,找到一只老熊,然后把它绑在树上让总统射杀,但是总统看到老熊,让人放了它。这件事被画成漫画,后来老熊被做成了玩具,就是今天的泰迪熊。
(1)句意:他喜欢在森林里打猎。hunt打猎,根据enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,可知hunt用动名词形式hunting,故答案为hunting。
(2)句意:因为他是美国总统,人们组织这场狩猎想让他成功。succeed成功,动词;make sb+adj,形容词作宾补。succeed的形容词形式为successful,故答案为successful。
(3)句意:但是在三天的走路、爬山和骑马之后,没有发现熊!find发现,动词。主语bears与谓语动词find之间是被动关系,且讲述过去的事,时态是一般过去时,用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,用were,find的过去分词为found,故答案为were found。
(4)句意:猎犬和想到跟着熊-段距离,直到熊太累了,跑不动了。run跑,动词;too…to太....而不能,此空为动词不定式形式。故答案为to run。
(5)句意:他命令让他们放了老熊。go,去,动词;根据固定搭配let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,可知用动词原形,故答案为go。
(6)句意: :一家玩具店的店主,Michtom先生通过漫画想到了一个主意。come来,动词;这里是谓语动词,描绘过去的事,用一般过去时。come的过 去式为came。故答案为came。
(7)句意:从那以后,玩具熊就在全世界出名,在孩子们中很受欢迎。根据时间状语since then可知,某一动作从过去某一时刻开始,延续至今,用现在完成时:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语the toy bear,单数,助动词用has,be的过去分词用been,故答案为has been。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境,根据所给单词,做必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
29.【答案】(1)Pens, pencils and ballpoint pens.
(2)Feather pens.
(3)Two brothers, Ladislao and George Biro.
(4)In England.
(5)The ballpoint pens.
【知识点】任务型阅读;其他题材;说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了笔的发展,从最初的铅笔到之后的钢笔,到现在仍在使用的圆珠笔。
(1)本文介绍了三种笔:第一段介绍了铅笔pencils ,第三段介绍了钢笔pens ,第四段介绍了圆珠笔the ballpoint pens。故答案为Pens, pencils and ballpoint pens.
(2)根据第一段中的Then, in 1795, someone started making pencils from graphite (石墨), and they became very popular. 可知铅笔是在1975年流行起来的,根据第二段中Before the penails were widely used, people used bird feathers (羽毛} as pens."可知在铅笔广泛应用之前,人们使用羽毛做笔,因此在1975年之前,用的应该是毛笔,故答案为Feather pens.
(3)根据第三段中的Two brothers, Ladislao and George Biro, invented the ballpoint pen (圆珠笔) that we all use today.可知Ladislao和George Biro两兄弟发明了圆珠笔,故答案为Two brothers, Ladislao and George Biro.
(4)根据第三段中的They left their country Hungary (匈牙利} and started making ballpoint pens in England in 1943, during World War II. 可知两兄弟是在英国开始制造圆珠笔的,故答案为In England.
(5)根据上文的Some people call the ballpoint pens "Bics." Australians call them "biros."可知一些人叫圆珠笔Bics,澳大利亚有不同的叫法,他们叫biros ,因此them指代的是圆珠笔the ballpoint pens,故答案为The ballpoint pens.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂全文,然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案,在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义句,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
30.【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文;书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题要求以李平的身份,根据朋友John提问的四个问题讨论零花钱的问题。时态用一般现在时,人称用第一和第三人称单数。写作时注意主谓一致,注意要点齐全。注意上下文衔接流畅,运用复合句时,要注意if引导的条件状语从句的主将从现的用法。
【点评】考查材料作文。要紧扣写作要点,内容要完整,表述要准确,语言的表述要符合英语的表达习惯。可能用到的短语:live a…life,by doing sth,on one's way to,for example,enjoy oneself。
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