【精品解析】安徽省皖西南联盟2020-2021学年高一下学期英语开年考试卷（含听力音频）

安徽省皖西南联盟2020-2021学年高一下学期英语开年考试卷（含听力音频）
一、短对话
1．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）What is the man
A．A teacher. B．A waiter. C．A doctor.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How about my food I've been sitting here for almost half an hour.
M: I'm sorry, madam. It must be ready by now.
【分析】句意：男士是做什么的？根据女士所说的：“How about my food ”我的食物呢？和男士的回答：对不起，女士，肯定是正在准备中。可知，男士是一个服务员，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意通过信息进行推理人物职业。
2．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）What are the speakers talking about
A．A red light. B．A rude woman. C．A road accident.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Now, please tell me exactly how this happened
W: Well, I stopped immediately when the light turned yellow, but he ran into me from behind.
【分析】句意：说话者们在谈论什么？根据女士所说的...how this happened ...是怎么发生的？以及男士所说的：当交通信号灯变黄色的时候，我马上停了下来，但是他从后面撞了上来。可知，他们谈论的是一场交通事故，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意捕捉细节信息，进行归纳。
3．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）What does the woman think of her hometown
A．It is beautiful and peaceful.
B．It is crowded and noisy.
C．It is rich and convenient.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Grace. Tell me something about your hometown.
W: It's so beautiful and peaceful, but it's really far away from everything.
【分析】句意：女士觉得自己的家乡怎么样？根据女士所说的：It's so beautiful and peaceful,“它很漂亮，很平静。”可知，A项正确，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意捕捉细节信息。
4．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Throw away all the books.
B．Hand in all the old books.
C．Put away the old books.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Dorothy, please put away all the old books on your desk.
W: But, Dad, they should be on hand, because I will use them at any time.
【分析】句意：男士请女士做什么？根据男士所说的：“请把你课桌上的旧书放好来。”可知，C项正确，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意捕捉细节信息。
5．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）Who knows the Johnsons' address
A．Tom. B．The man. C．The woman.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I want to ask the Johnsons to come to the party. Do you know their address
M: No. But I'd like them to come. I think Tom can give you their address.
W: OK, thanks.
【分析】句意：谁知道杰克逊一家的地址？根据男士所说的：我想汤姆会给你他们的地址。可知，汤姆知道杰克逊的地址，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意捕捉细节信息。
二、长对话
6．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（1）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a hotel. B．At a bread shop. C．In a clothes shop.
（2）What does the man want to make
A．A sandwich. B．A pizza. C．A hamburger.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Look at all of the bread! French, Italian… It all looks really good. I could eat bread all day!
W: Me too. But this yellow bread isn't the kind of bread we ate when we were young.
M: Yeah, and our parents don't think it is healthy. These days, you can find a lot of fresh healthy bread.
W: So, what are we going to buy That black bread looks really good.
M: OK, let's take it. I'd rather have something lighter, so I can make a nice big sandwich with it.
【分析】（1）句意：这段对话可能发生在哪里？根据对话中的Look at the all the bread!:看这些面包，以及下文谈论得到的各种面包可知，这段对话可能发生在面包店，故选B。
（2）句意：男士想做什么（食物）？根据男士所说的最后一句：I can make a nice big sandwich with it.可知，他想做一个三文治，故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意捕捉具体信息，并对谈话地点进行简单的推理。
7．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（1）Where does the man like to go
A．To the beach.
B．To an island.
C．To an English corner.
（2）What does the woman enjoy doing
A．Meeting people when she is on holiday.
B．Keeping away from the tourists.
C．Knowing more people who speak Chinese.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I can't stand places where you have to share the beach with thousands of other people and everyone speaks English.
W: Oh, I don't mind that.
M: Oh, I do. I never go to places like that. I like to go somewhere that's really quiet and peaceful, like an island or some places, where no one speaks English.
W: Why do you dislike people speaking English
M: Because I can't speak English very well.
W: But I enjoy meeting people when I'm on holiday. I like places with plenty of people around and...Well, I like any place where I can have a good time.
【分析】（1）句意：男士想去哪里？根据男士所说的：I like to go somewhere that's really quiet and peaceful, like an island or some places可知，他想去一个安静祥和的地方，例如一个小岛。故选B。
（2）句意：女士喜欢做什么？根据女士所说的：But I enjoy meeting people when I'm on holiday.可知，她喜欢在度假时去见别人。 故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意捕捉具体信息。
8．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（1）Why does Tim plan to do some sports
A．To lose weight.
B．To keep fit.
C．To make more friends.
（2）What sport does Tim want to try this summer
A．Playing basketball. B．Playing football. C．Swimming.
（3）Who will Tim call tonight
A．Susan. B．Daniel. C．Diana.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tim, what are you thinking about
M: Oh, hi, Diana! Well, I'm thinking about doing some sports in the gym.
W: Do you want to lose weight
M: No. I want to keep fit.
W: So what sport do you want to do
M: I like playing basketball. But I hurt my feet last year. Maybe I can try swimming this summer. Do you have any interest in it If you do, we could go to the gym together.
W: I really want to, but I'm too busy with my work now. Why don't you ask Susan She told me last week that she wanted to go swimming.
M: Good idea. I'll give her a call tonight.
【分析】（1）句意：为什么Tim计划进行体育运动？根据男士所说的：I want to keep fit.可知，他做运动的目的是为了减肥，故选B。
（2）句意：Tim今年夏天想做什么运动？根据男士所说的： Maybe I can try swimming this summer.可知，他今年夏天想尝试游泳。故选C。
（3）句意：Tim今晚项打电话给谁？根据女士所问：Why don't you ask Susan 为什么你不问一下苏珊呢？以及男士的回答： I'll give her a call tonight.可知，他今晚会打电话给苏珊，故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意捕捉具体信息，排除干扰项。
9．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（1）What are the speakers talking about
A．Working conditions. B．Free time. C．Job stress.
（2）What is the man trying to do in his work
A．Keep working overtime.
B．Help others as much as possible.
C．Balance work and rest time.
（3）What does the man expect the boss to do
A．Provide extra work.
B．Provide stress management training.
C．Increase the workers' pay.
（4）What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Secretary and manager.
B．Classmates.
C．Workmates.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you sometimes feel stressed by your work, Jim
M: Of course! It is the No.1 stressor in my life. You know job stress has become a very common problem these days. So we must learn to do with it.
W: I agree. What is your solution
M: Well, I am trying to balance work and rest time. You know, all work and no play make Jack a dull boy.
W: You seem to have a very relaxed attitude.
M: It is necessary. Positive attitude helps to stop stress.
W: But I don't think we can change our work time. Anyway, we are not the boss.
M: I expect our boss to provide stress management training and make changes inside them, like avoiding extra work and organizing relaxing activities. And in that way he will have a healthy team.
W: I agree with you. Our boss is a clever person.
M: Yeah, just relax and work happily.
W: OK, thank you, Jim.
【分析】（1）句意：这两个说话的人在谈论什么？根据女士所说的第一句： Do you sometimes feel stressed by your work, Jim 吉姆，你在工作中有时候有没有感觉到工作压力？以及下文所谈论到的解决方法等内容可知，他们在谈论工作压力问题。故选C。
（2）句意：男士在工作中正在尝试做什么？根据男士所说的 I am trying to balance work and rest time可知，他正在尝试平衡工作和休息时间。故选C。
（3）句意：男士希望老板做什么？根据男士所说的：I expect our boss to provide stress management training...可知，他希望老板能够提供应付压力的训练，故选B。
（4）句意：这两个说话者是什么关系？根据他们所谈论的内容以及女士所说的：I agree with you. Our boss is a clever person.可知他们有可能是同事。故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意捕捉具体信息，排除干扰内容，对两人的关系进行推理。
三、短文
10．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
（1）Where was Bob Dylan born
A．In America. B．In Vietnam. C．In England.
（2）What kind of music did Bob Dylan play in high school
A．Popular rock and roll songs.
B．Country music.
C．Folk music.
（3）When did Bob Dylan attend the University of Minnesota
A．In 1941. B．In 1959. C．In 1969.
（4）What did Bob Dylan mainly sing about in the 1960s
A．The love for family.
B．Beautiful scenery.
C．The problems of that time.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Bob Dylan was born in America on May 24th, 1941. When he was young, his father became sick, As a result, his family moved to the small town of Hibbing, Minnesota. In high school, Bob Dylan started his own musical groups. He played popular rock and roll songs. In 1959, he went to Minneapolis to attend the University of Minnesota. He left college after one year, but in Minneapolis he became interested in folk music. He also changed the direction of his life. In 1961, he moved to New York City. The life of New York provided a rich musical education that the young Bob Dylan couldn't have received anywhere else. He played in bars and clubs, and became part of a loose community of performers. They shared traditional songs and added their own touches to create a living art form. A special moment in Bob Dylan's career came in the 1960s. The people were against the American war in Vietnam. For many listeners in those early years, Bob Dylan was mainly singing about the problems of their time, He was called a poet of his generation.
【分析】（1）句意：Bob Dylan在哪里出生？根据第一句Bob Dylan was born in America可知，他出生在美国，故选A。
（2）句意：Bob Dylan在高中的时候玩什么哪种音乐？根据In high school, Bob Dylan started his own musical groups. He played popular rock and roll songs.在高中时，Boy Dylan开始了组建自己的音乐团队，玩流行摇滚乐，可知，A正确，故选A。
（3）句意：Bob Dylan什么时候去去读Minnesota大学？根据In 1959, he went to Minneapolis to attend the University of Minnesota.可知，他是1959年去读的Minnesota大学，故选B。
（4）句意：在二十世纪60年代，Bob Dylan主要唱什么？根据A special moment in Bob Dylan's career came in the 1960s. ... Bob Dylan was mainly singing about the problems of their time.可知，在20年代60世纪，他主要唱的是当时的社会问题，故选C。
【点评】考查听独白理解。注意集中注意力捕捉关键的细节信息，排除干扰内容。
四、阅读选择
11．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）阅读理解
Because
of COVID-19, tourism industries have to think about new ways of promoting
tourist attractions online. One way of getting tourists to travel abroad from
their own home is through virtual reality (VR) technology. Here are some of the
best virtual travel tours that can be enjoyed online right now.
For
wild animal lovers, the company and Beyond has been live streaming (直播) wildlife to viewers at home from South Africa. In order to raise
money for the wildlife, and Beyond is also now offering unique virtual
experiences such as a private meeting. During the meeting, viewers can chat to
guides who will answer all the questions and share their experiences from a
recent drive.
Those
wishing to explore the US will be excited to know that national parks including
Yellowstone, the Grand Canyon and the Everglades, now offer 360-degree videos
through Google Earth.
On
the Google Arts & Culture platform (平台), you
can also enjoy a detailed virtual journey through some other national parks,
such as Alaska's Kenai Fjords, the volcanoes of Hawaii or Utah's Bryce Canyon.
In
the UK, the National Trust has organized many virtual tours from their most
breathtaking views and gardens, including the Giant's Causeway and the flower
beds of Hidcote House.
Even
if it can't compare to a real-life experience, VR technology still allows us to
get a little closer to the world's greatest wonders. At the very least, these
platforms might help travelers plan their next holiday once the pandemic (流行病)is over.
（1）What can we infer from the first paragraph
A．VR technology will be used in tourism to attract visitors.
B．VR technology was born because of COVID-19.
C．Travelling abroad from home can be less fun.
D．Virtual travel tours are free to all the Internet users.
（2）On which platform can we explore the US national parks
A．And Beyond. B．Google Earth.
C．National Trust. D．Google VR.
（3）How does the author think of these platforms
A．They are useless. B．They are more attractive.
C．They are helpful. D．They are badly organized.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于2019冠状病毒病，旅游业考虑了利用虚拟现实(VR)技术在线推广旅游景点的新方式。这是让游客从自己的家乡到国外旅游的一种方法，作者也介绍了几个有用的平台。
（1）根据第一段“Because of COVID-19, tourism industries have to think about new ways of promoting tourist attractions online. One way of getting tourists to travel abroad from their own home is through virtual reality (VR) technology. Here are some of the best virtual travel tours that can be enjoyed online right now.”（由于2019冠状病毒病，旅游业必须考虑在线推广旅游景点的新方式。虚拟现实技术是让游客从自己的家乡到国外旅游的一种方法。下面是一些现在可以在网上享受的最好的虚拟旅行。）可推测，VR技术将用于旅游业，吸引游客。故选A。
（2）根据第三段“Those wishing to explore the US will be excited to know that national parks including Yellowstone, the Grand Canyon and the Everglades, now offer 360-degree videos through Google Earth.”（那些希望探索美国的人会很兴奋地知道，包括黄石公园、大峡谷和大沼泽地在内的国家公园，现在通过谷歌Earth提供360度的视频。）可知，我们可以在Google Earth平台上游览美国国家公园。故选B。
（3）根据最后一段“Even if it can't compare to a real-life experience, VR technology still allows us to get a little closer to the world's greatest wonders. At the very least, these platforms might help travelers plan their next holiday once the pandemic (流行病)is over.”（即使无法与现实生活的体验相比，VR技术仍然让我们更接近世界上最伟大的奇迹。至少，一旦疫情结束，这些平台可以帮助旅行者计划他们的下一个假期。）可推断，作者认为这些平台很有用。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解和推理判断两大常考题型，是一篇社会类说明文，要求考生在读懂原文大意的前提下，捕捉具体信息，通过上下文语境进行推理，从而选出正确选项。
12．（2021高一下·邢台开学考）阅读理解
A
valuable musical instrument was played recently in its first public performance
(表演) since being rediscovered in 2015. The
instrument, a Stradivarius violin, had been stolen and was missing for 35
years.
The
violin has a long history. It was made in the 18th Century. Later, the
instrument belonged to Roman Totenberg, a Polish-born violinist. He died before
the violin was rediscovered. Now, the violin belongs to one of his daughters
and its sound is again being heard.
This
week, one of Totenberg's former students, Mira Wang, played the instrument for
the first time since its rediscovery.
Totenberg's
three daughters all agreed that Mira Wang should perform with the Stradivarius.
Amy Totenberg says the former student was close to her father.
Antonio
Stradivari made the instrument in 1734. Roman Totenberg played the violin for
almost 40 years. He performed on many famous concert stages around the world.
Totenberg died in 2012 at the age of 101.
The
Stradivarius was taken from his dressing room after a show. Daughter Nina
Totenberg remembers what happened. " He was greeting well-wishers
afterwards and when he turned around to go back and get the violin, it was
gone. And they found the case thrown down the stairs in the place where the
concert had been and they called the police and the FBI came.”
The
disappearance of the violin remained a mystery (谜)for
35 years. Then, the former wife of the man who stole the instrument tried to
sell it to a violin specialist who identified it. The former husband had once
been a student of Totenberg.
In
2015, the Stradivarius violin was returned to Totenberg's three daughters. They
had it repaired to playing condition.
The
Totenberg sisters say they will sell the violin to a performer or a group. They want the instrument to be
heard again by listeners around the world. Rare instruments also are musical
treasures. In 2011, a Stradivarius violin was sold for more than $ 15 million.
（1）Why was the performance unique
A．It was played by a Chinese musician.
B．It was played to honour a former violinist.
C．It was played with a lost - and - found valuable violin.
D．It was organized by a famous musician's daughters.
（2）Why did Mira Wang have the honour to play the violin
A．She has the best skill to play the violin.
B．She will show the violin to the world.
C．She is familiar with the daughters.
D．She was related closely to its former owner, her teacher.
（3）Who stole the violin
A．A violin specialist.
B．A student of Totenberg's.
C．The former wife of a thief.
D．One of the well-wishers at a concert.
（4）What do you know about the rediscovered violin
A．It will change hands. B．It will be donated to a group.
C．It will be played only once. D．It will be kept in a museum.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一把乐器——斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴，它曾经被盗，失踪了35年。描写了它从诞生，被盗，重现以及被出售的经历。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段“A valuable musical instrument was played recently in its first public performance (表演) since being rediscovered in 2015. The instrument, a Stradivarius violin, had been stolen and was missing for 35 years.”近日，一件珍贵的乐器在2015年被重新发现后首次公开演出。这把乐器是一把斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴，曾经被盗，失踪了35年。可知，这场表演的特别之处在于演奏这首曲子的是一把失而复得的珍贵小提琴。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段“Totenberg's three daughters all agreed that Mira Wang should perform with the Stradivarius. Amy Totenberg says the former student was close to her father.”托滕伯格的三个女儿都同意Mira Wang应该和斯特拉迪瓦里一起表演。艾米·托滕伯格表示，这名前学生与她父亲关系密切。可知，Mira Wang能有幸演奏小提琴是因为她和它的前主人，她的老师有密切的关系。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Then, the former wife of the man who stole the instrument tried to sell it to a violin specialist who identified it. The former husband had once been a student of Totenberg.”然后，偷琴人的前妻试图把它卖给一位鉴定出它的小提琴专家。她的前夫曾是托滕贝格的学生。可知，偷琴人是托滕伯格的一个学生。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“The Totenberg sisters say they will sell the violin to a performer or a group. They want the instrument to be heard again by listeners around the world. Rare instruments also are musical treasures. In 2011, a Stradivarius violin was sold for more than $ 15 million.”托滕伯格姐妹表示，她们将把小提琴卖给一个表演者或团体。他们希望世界各地的听众能再次听到这一乐器。稀有的乐器也是音乐的瑰宝。2011年，一把斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴以超过1500万美元的价格售出。可猜测，这把琴它将易手。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
13．（2021高一下·邢台开学考）阅读理解
The
Earth is losing some of its major freshwater supplies. But the water is not in
lakes or rivers. They are called "aquifers" (含水层). They formed deep underground as the Earth developed. Some
aquifers are so deep that water from very heavy rains cannot reach them through
all the rock and dirt.
Many
aquifers provide irrigation (灌溉)water for
crops. These freshwater are helping farmers in many countries. A new report
says some aquifers are being emptied.
Irrigated
agriculture is responsible for about 80 percent or more of freshwater use
worldwide. A growing part of that comes from underground aquifers because of
dry weather or farmers growing crops in areas with little rainfall.
But
researchers say taking water from aquifers is creating a large problem.
Scientists warn that there is not much that can be done to repair them. It is
difficult to measure groundwater because it is so deep underground. It is also
difficult to know how much water is there and where it is. The water from these
aquifers may not be replaced for hundreds of years.
The
report says seven countries use the most non - renewable groundwater for
agricultural production. The seven are the United States. India, Pakistan,
China, Mexico and Saudi Arabia. The United States is one of the world's major
exporters of food. If China and India use up the groundwater they need to feed
their populations, they would be forced to buy more food. This increased demand
could cause food prices to rise.
The
study shows that, while countries like Somalia are dealing with little
rainfall, the world may someday face an underground drought. It's a really
global issue. All countries around the world are facing this challenge. We
don't have any great solutions or strategies to deal with this. So, at the very
least, we need to have discussions to come up with new ways, new strategies
that recognize this problem and manage how we might adjust our policies (调整
政策).
Any
strategy must balance the short-term need for food for the world with the
long-term survival of the Earth's aquifers.
（1）Why is it difficult to recover underground water
A．More water is drawn than it is added.
B．The Earth still lacks rainwater.
C．It is too deep for rainwater to reach.
D．Researchers know nothing about it.
（2）What's the result of the disappearance of underground water
A．The US will benefit from it.
B．More rains will reach aquifers.
C．Fresh water in lakes or rivers will also disappear.
D．Food will become more expensive.
（3）How does the author feel when stating the fact in the text
A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Encouraged. D．Optimistic.
（4）What may be the best title for the text
A．No Ways Can Save Underground Water
B．The Earth's Underground Water Is Being Emptied
C．Agriculture Is Destroying Underground Water
D．Everyone's Duty Is to Protect Underground Water
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；说明文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了目前全球存在从地下蓄水层取水的问题，我们需要讨论想出新方法、新策略。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Some aquifers are so deep that water from very heavy rains cannot reach them through all the rock and dirt.”有些蓄水层非常深，以至于大雨的水无法穿过所有的岩石和泥土到达它们。可知，是因为地下水太深了，雨水够不到导致它回收困难。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“If China and India use up the groundwater they need to feed their populations, they would be forced to buy more food. This increased demand could cause food prices to rise.”如果中国和印度耗尽了他们养活人口所需的地下水，他们将被迫购买更多的食物。这种需求的增加可能会导致食品价格上涨。可知，地下水消失的后果是食物会变得很贵。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“the world may someday face an underground drought. It's a really global issue. All countries around the world are facing this challenge. We don't have any great solutions or strategies to deal with this.”但世界可能有一天会面临地下干旱。这是一个全球性的问题。世界各国都面临着这一挑战。我们没有任何好的解决方案或策略来处理这个问题。可推测，作者在文章中陈述现状时是担忧的。故选A。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“A new report says some aquifers are being emptied.”一份新的报告称，一些含水层正在被清空；以及最后一段中的“Any strategy must balance the short-term need for food for the world with the long-term survival of the Earth's aquifers.”任何战略都必须在世界对粮食的短期需求与地球含水层的长期生存之间取得平衡。及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了地球的地下水正在被排空的问题，“地球的地下水正在被排空”最适合作文章标题。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
14．（2021高一下·邢台开学考）阅读理解
Members
of a native community in the arctic (北极的)areas
of Sweden say their reindeer (驯鹿)are facing possible
hunger from unusual weather related to climate change. The local Sami community
takes care of about 8,000 reindeer throughout the year. The animals are moved
between traditional feeding areas in high mountains close to Norway in the
summer and forests farther east in the winter.
A
community member, Inga, is worried about his reindeer. He said climate change
has affected the area's weather activity and created food shortages. "If
we don't find better areas for them where they can feed themselves and find
food, the reindeer will die from hunger," Inga said. He verified
the problem by reaching down into the snow and pulling up a hard piece of ice
close to the soil.
The
area received unusual snowfall early in the fall, followed by rain that froze.
Inga said this traps the plants that reindeer eat under a thick cover of ice.
Some of the hungry reindeer have now moved away from their traditional feeding
areas in search of food.
Community
members say half the reindeer moved towards the east as planned. But the rest
headed back to the mountains, where they face the risk of attacks by other
animals or being caught in an avalanche (雪崩).
Older members of the Sami community say that in the past, they only remember
bad winters about once every ten years. But now, Inga says “extreme and strange
weather are appearing more and more often," happening several times a
year.
Snowfall
is common for the area. But as temperatures increase, rain can also fall,
creating a "rain-on-snow" effect. When this happens, food remains
trapped under the ice where the reindeer cannot reach it. This causes the animals
to grow weaker and struggle to make it through the winter. Weather changes have
hit the Sami community hard.
"We
don't want money because we can't buy better weather with money. We need the EU
to take action and they need to do it now," said Inga.
（1）What problem do reindeer meet with at present
A．Cold weather. B．Risk of hunger.
C．Long march for food. D．Polluted environment.
（2）What does the underlined word "verified" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Proved. B．Solved. C．Ignored. D．Answered.
（3）What problem would the reindeer back in the mountains face
A．Traps under the snow. B．Hunt from human beings.
C．Rocks falling down the mountain. D．Threat from other animals.
（4）What is causing the reindeer s present difficult situation
A．Flood. B．Drought.
C．Rain-on-snow effect. D．Snowfall.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变化影响了瑞典北极地区的天气活动，造成了粮食短缺，因此驯鹿正面临饥饿。作者呼吁欧盟采取行动。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Members of a native community in the arctic (北极的)areas of Sweden say their reindeer (驯鹿)are facing possible hunger from unusual weather related to climate change.”瑞典北极地区一个土著社区的成员表示，由于气候变化导致的异常天气，他们的驯鹿可能面临饥饿。可知，驯鹿现在正面临饥饿的危险。故选B。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“If we don't find better areas for them where they can feed themselves and find food, the reindeer will die from hunger”如果我们不能给它们找到更好的地方，让它们自己觅食，驯鹿就会饿死；以及“by reaching down into the snow and pulling up a hard piece of ice close to the soil”他把手伸到雪地里，把靠近土壤的一块坚硬的冰拉出来。可推测，他做这样的举动是为了证明他的猜想。所以verified为“证明”之意。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“But the rest headed back to the mountains, where they face the risk of attacks by other animals or being caught in an avalanche (雪崩).”但其余的驯鹿则返回山区，在那里它们面临着被其他动物袭击或被雪崩困住的风险。可知，回到山里的驯鹿会面临来自其他动物的威胁的危险。故选D。
（4）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“But as temperatures increase, rain can also fall, creating a ‘rain-on-snow' effect. When this happens, food remains trapped under the ice where the reindeer cannot reach it. This causes the animals to grow weaker and struggle to make it through the winter.”但是随着温度的升高，雨水也会下降，形成一种“雨雪交加”的效应。当这种情况发生时，食物就会被困在冰下，驯鹿拿不到食物。这使得动物们变得越来越虚弱，挣扎着度过冬天。可知，是因为雨雪交加效应导致驯鹿面临如今的困境。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
五、任务型阅读
15．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）任务型阅读
Being a successful high
school student
Being
a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation. Unfortunately,
there are often many things that can make your success difficult. Here are some
tips which can help you become a successful high school student.
Remember
that school is important.
It's
important to have fun and have lots of extra after school activities, but
school study should always be your top priority (优先的事物).　 　
Get
involved at your school.
You
don't have to be a superstar or a cheerleader to do this. 　 　 These may include recent events, such as the
basketball game held last Friday or attending school events like dances and
variety shows.
Take
up a sport to get fit.
It's
easy to forget to stay in shape when the workload gets heavy. 　 　 So join a sports team at your school to make
you less worried about your schedule and have a healthy body.
　 　
Not
being an athlete is not an excuse for not having something to do after school.
If you're interested in art, join the art club. Music Join a band. If you're
not into any of your school's clubs, advise your principal to start a new one.
Most likely he or she will say yes.
Focus
on yourself.
Don't
compare yourself with others. 　 　 Every day you should only try to make yourself
better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you has
nicer clothes or is getting better grades, etc. Ten years from now, this won't
matter.
A. Join all kinds of clubs.
B. Find a club to develop
your interests.
C. All you need to do is stay
on top of things.
D. High school is only a
competition with yourself.
E. So never take homework, tests
and quizzes lightly!
F. Changing your attitude
towards study can contribute to your success.
G. Doing some sports can help
you relax your body and improve your study.
【答案】E；C；G；B；D
【知识点】段落大意；文章结构题；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助读者成为一名成功的高中生的建议。
（1）上文“It's important to have fun and have lots of extra after school activities, but school study should always be your top priority .（玩得开心并参加许多额外的课外活动固然重要，但学校学习应该是你的第一要务。）”说明学业很重要。E选项So never take homework, tests and quizzes lightly!（所以永远不要把家庭作业、考试和小测验当儿戏！）符合文意。故选E。
（2）下文“These may include recent events, such as the basketball game held last Friday or attending school events like dances and variety shows.（这些可能包括最近的活动，如上周五举行的篮球比赛或参加学校活动，如舞蹈和综艺节目。）”说明作者建议需要了解所有活动。C选项All you need to do is stay on top of things.（你所要做的就是掌握一切。）符合文意。故选C。
（3）上文“It's easy to forget to stay in shape when the workload gets heavy.（当工作量变大的时候，人们很容易忘记保持身材。）”说明人们很容易忘记保持身材。下文“So join a sports team at your school to make you less worried about your schedule and have a healthy body.（所以，加入学校的运动队，让你少担心你的日程安排，有一个健康的身体。）”说明作者建议多运动。G选项Doing some sports can help you relax your body and improve your study.（做一些运动可以帮助你放松你的身体，提高你的学习。）符合上下文意。故选G。
（4）下文“Not being an athlete is not an excuse for not having something to do after school. If you're interested in art, join the art club. Music Join a band. If you're not into any of your school's clubs, advise your principal to start a new one. Most likely he or she will say yes.（不是运动员不是放学后没有事情做的借口。如果你对艺术感兴趣，就加入艺术俱乐部。音乐吗？加入一个乐队。如果你没有加入学校的任何社团，建议你的校长开办一个新的社团。很有可能他或她会答应。）”说明作者建议一名成功的高中生需要找一个俱乐部发展个人兴趣。B选项Find a club to develop your interests.（找一个俱乐部发展你的兴趣。）符合文意。故选B。
（5）上文“Don't compare yourself with others.（不要把自己和别人比较。）”说明作者建议不要和别人比较。下文“Every day you should only try to make yourself better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you has nicer clothes or is getting better grades, etc.（每一天你都应该努力让自己变得更好，而不是担心坐在你面前的女孩有更好的衣服或取得更好的成绩，等等。）”说明应该努力让自己变得更好。D选项High school is only a competition with yourself.（高中只是和你自己的一场竞赛。）符合上下文意。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。本题考点涉及段末句、段中句和主题句三大常考点，是一篇教育类说明文，要求考生在读懂全文的基础上，找出关键信息，通过词汇复现、逻辑关系等进行推理，选出正确答案。
六、完形填空
16．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）完形填空
"You're
going to be keeping a journal in this class," I said with the kind of firm
authority (权威). "And I want you to
tell your （1） as they matter."
"Why
do they （2） "
a boy named Michael asked. He was pretty handsome with a hard-set jaw and
beautiful （3） eyes. "I mean, who cares about our
stories " （4） out at the roomful of students, I realized I
didn't have a(n) （5） .
“Why do your stories matter " I repeated the question, （6） myself some time for a proper answer. No one
said a word.
（7） , I looked at Michael. "They matter
because they do," I （8） .
"Because you're here and you can tell them. Because it's what you have.
Stories allow us to make what we've been through （9） . When you （10） your experience into a story, it becomes yours
and not just something that （11） to you. " Michael kept staring. He didn't
seem to （12） what I had said, but he didn't challenge me
either.
In
his first essay, Michael wrote about （13） he grew up on the streets of one of the worst （14） in Boston. He wrote how his high school
English teacher, an elderly woman who saw his potential (潜力)，helped him （15） a college application. Together, they got him
into this （16）
I
had Michael read his essay out （17） . After he finished, the class went so still
we could hear the （18） of each other's breath. I looked at Michael
and saw a small softening in his dark eyes. When he finally （19） back in his chair, it was like a coil (线圈)unwinding. After a moment, I said, "That's why I need you to （20） your stories."
（1）A．dreams B．stories C．novels D．requires
（2）A．form B．function C．count D．differ
（3）A．black B．cold C．strange D．blue
（4）A．Spreading B．Looking C．Going D．Giving
（5）A．answer B．problem C．solution D．question
（6）A．giving B．wasting C．killing D．treating
（7）A．Fortunately B．Obviously C．Finally D．Exactly
（8）A．argued B．said C．struggled D．shouted
（9）A．creative B．specific C．classic D．meaningful
（10）A．send B．talk C．trap D．turn
（11）A．belonged B．waved C．happened D．ran
（12）A．quote B．forgive C．admire D．believe
（13）A．what B．how C．where D．when
（14）A．neighborhoods B．roads C．castles D．hotels
（15）A．set out B．fill out C．take off D．make up
（16）A．block B．club C．team D．school
（17）A．loud B．quietly C．fast D．slowly
（18）A．rate B．noise C．sound D．speed
（19）A．stood B．lay C．walked D．sat
（20）A．keep B．experience C．tell D．forget
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过迈克尔的故事，告诉学生为什么把自己的故事讲出来很重要。
（1）句意：我想让你把你的故事讲出来，因为它们很重要。A. dreams梦想；B. stories故事；C. novels小说；D. requires要求。根据“I mean, who cares about our stories ”及下文多处提示可知，作者让学生把自己的故事讲出来。故选B。
（2）句意：一个名叫迈克尔的男孩问：“它们为什么重要 ”A. form形成；B. function起作用；C. count重要；D. differ与……不同。根据“And I want you to tell your ___1___ as they matter.”可知，男孩问老师自己的故事为什么重要。故选C。
（3）句意：他长得相当英俊，下巴硬朗，一双漂亮的黑眼睛。A. black黑色的；B. cold冷的；C. strange奇怪的；D. blue蓝色的。根据“I looked at Michael and saw a small softening in his dark eyes.”可知，迈克尔有着一双漂亮的黑眼睛。故选A。
（4）句意：看着满屋子的学生，我意识到我没有答案。A. Spreading传播；B. Looking看；C. Going去；D. Giving给予。这里指作者向所有的学生看。故选B。
（5）句意：看着满屋子的学生，我意识到我没有答案。A. answer回答；B. problem问题；C. solution解决方法；D. question问题。根据“I mean, who cares about our stories ”可知，作者思考如何回答学生的问题。故选A。
（6）句意：我把这个问题又问了一遍，给自己一些时间来寻求一个恰当的答案。A. giving给予；B. wasting浪费；C. killing消磨；D. treating对待。根据“ “Why do your stories matter ” I repeated the question,”可知，作者重复问题的目的是给自己时间来寻找答案。故选A。
（7）句意：最后，我看着迈克尔。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Obviously显然；C. Finally最终；D. Exactly确切地。最后，作者看着问问题的迈克尔。故选C。
（8）句意：“它们之所以重要，是因为它们确实很重要，”我说。A. argued争论；B. said说；C. struggled努力；D. shouted大喊。根据“ "They matter because they do," ”可知，这是作者说的话。故选B。
（9）句意：故事让我们把经历过的事情变得有意义。A. creative创造的；B. specific明确的；C. classic古典的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据“When you ___10___ your experience into a story, it becomes yours and not just something that ___11___ to you.”可知，故选D。
（10）句意：当你把你的经历变成一个故事，它就会变成你的，而不仅仅是发生在你身上的事情。A. send送；B. talk交谈；C. trap陷入；D. turn转向。turn … into把……变成。根据“it becomes yours”可知，将经历变为故事。故选D。
（11）句意：当你把你的经历变成一个故事，它就会变成你的，而不仅仅是发生在你身上的事情。A. belonged属于；B. waved挥手；C. happened发生；D. ran跑。发生。happen to发生。根据“When you ___10___ your experience into a story, it becomes yours”可知，将经历变为故事，而不是只是发生在你身上的事。故选C。
（12）句意：他似乎不相信我说的话，但他也没有挑战我。A. quote引述；B. forgive原谅；C. admire羡慕；D. believe相信。根据“ but he didn't challenge me either.”可知，迈克尔看起来并不相信作者的话。故选D。
（13）句意：在他的第一篇文章中，迈克尔写了他是如何在波士顿最糟糕的社区之一的街道上长大的。A. what什么；B. how怎么；C. where哪里；D. when什么时候。本句为宾语从句，句中缺少方式状语，所以用连接副词how。故选B。
（14）句意：在他的第一篇文章中，迈克尔写了他是如何在波士顿最糟糕的社区之一的街道上长大的。A. neighborhoods生活社区；B. roads路；C. castles城堡；D. hotels旅馆。根据“he grew up on the streets”可知，这里指街道的社区。故选A。
（15）句意：他在信中写道，他的高中英语老师——一位看到了他潜力的老妇人——是如何帮助他填写大学申请的。A. set out出发；B. fill out填写；C. take off脱掉；D. make up组成。根据“an elderly woman who saw his potential (潜力)，”和“a college application.”可知，是帮助迈克尔填写大学申请。故选B。
（16）句意：他们把他送进了这所学校。 A. block街区；B. club俱乐部；C. team队；D. school学校。这里指迈克尔现在所上的这所学校。故选D。
（17）句意：我让迈克尔大声朗读了他的文章。A. loud大声地；B. quietly安静地；C. fast迅速地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据“After he finished, the class went so still we could hear the ___18___ of each other's breath.”可知，作者让迈克尔大声朗读了他的文章。故选A。
（18）句意：他读完后，课上得很安静，我们都能听到彼此的呼吸声。 A. rate比率；B. noise噪音；C. sound声音；D. speed速度。根据“each other's breath”可知，这里指呼吸声。故选C。
（19）句意：当他最后坐回椅子上时，感觉就像一个线圈松开了。A. stood站；B. lay躺；C. walked行走；D. sat坐。根据常识可知，迈克尔应该是站起来读的，所以这里是坐回座位。故选D。
（20）句意：过了一会儿，我说：“这就是为什么我需要你讲你的故事。”A. keep保存；B. experience经历；C. tell告诉；D. forget忘记。tell stories讲故事。根据“read his essay out ”得知，这里指作者告诉迈克尔为什么要他讲他的故事。故选C。
【点评】考查综合运用英语能力。本题考点涉及动词、动词短语、名词、形容词、副词、连词等词义辨析，是一篇人物故事类记叙文，要求考生在理解文章大意的前提下，通过上下文联系、词汇复现、逻辑关系等技巧，结合文章语境，分辨干扰选项，从而选出正确答案。
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
17．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
can already be tough growing up without a parent-let alone trying to support
yourself through college without parental help. That's why Karl Winsness is
lending a hand.
As
a means of 　 　 (help) out local kids, Winsness created the
only scholarship (奖学金)in the country that 　 　 (give) to children with parents in prison (监狱).
Winsness,
who calls his educational gift the "Willy the Plumber Scholarship",
only makes about $ 30,000, working as an ordinary worker. The father of two
says that he is able 　 　 (afford) the scholarship by living a
relatively simple lifestyle.
Winsness
spreads word of the scholarship 　 　 (simple) by spreading homemade fliers (传单)around Salem, Utah. While the sum of the scholarship 　 　 (be) only about $1,000, the 17 receivers of
the scholarship say that the money means a great deal to their own 　 　 (wallet)—as well as their self-respect.
One
of the youths 　 　parents both
went to prison when she was 5 years old said: "You get really clown on 　 　 (you), people judge you, 　 　 you feel like you can't do anything. Then, all
of a sudden, you have this stranger who has belief 　 　 you and knows that you're not who your parents
are."
【答案】helping；is given；to afford；simply；is；wallets；whose；yourself/ yourselves；and；in
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Karl Winsness设立了全国唯一一项为父母在狱中的孩子提供的奖学金。
（1）句意：为了帮助当地的孩子，Karl Winsness设立了全国唯一一项奖学金，为父母在狱中的孩子提供奖学金。根据空格前介词of可知，此处填入动名词helping做of的宾语。故填helping。
（2）句意见上一题。根据句意可知，Karl Winsness所设立的奖学金旨在帮助父母在狱中的孩子，这是经常性、长期性的动作，需要使用一般现在时。在定语从句中，先行词the only scholarship在句中作主语是单数，且与谓语动词give是被动关系。故填is given。
（3）句意：这位有两个孩子的父亲说，他生活相对简单，能够负担得起奖学金。固定搭配“be able to do”译为“有能力做某事”。故填to afford。
（4）句意：Karl Winsness通过在犹他州塞勒姆市散布自制传单来传播奖学金的消息。用副词修饰动词spreads。故填simply。
（5）句意：然奖学金总额只有大约1000美元，但17名奖学金获得者表示，这笔钱对他们自己的钱包和自尊来说意义重大。此处表达“奖学金的总额”是客观事实以及下文“the 17 receivers of the scholarship say”可知，此处使用一般现在时。句子主语the sum of the scholarship(奖学金总金额)是单数。故填is。
（6）句意见上一题。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处要用可数名词wallet的复数形式。故填wallets。
（7）句意：其中一位5岁时父母都进过监狱的年轻人说：“你真像个小丑，人们评判你，你觉得自己什么都做不了。然后，突然间，你有了一个相信你的陌生人，他知道你不是你父母那样的人。”分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词youths在从句中做定语修饰名词parents，所以用关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句。故填whose。
（8）句意：其中一位5岁时父母都进过监狱的年轻人说：“你真像个小丑，人们评判你，你觉得自己什么都做不了。然后，突然间，你有了一个相信你的陌生人，他知道你不是你父母那样的人。”当宾语和主语一致时，宾语要用反身代词。故填yourself/yourselves。
（9）句意：其中一位5岁时父母都进过监狱的年轻人说：“你真像个小丑，人们评判你，你觉得自己什么都做不了。然后，突然间，你有了一个相信你的陌生人，他知道你不是你父母那样的人。”根据句意可知，当别人评判你时，然后你就会觉得自己什么都做不了，所以此处为并列关系。故填and。（10）句意：其中一位5岁时父母都进过监狱的年轻人说：“你真像个小丑，人们评判你，你觉得自己什么都做不了。然后，突然间，你有了一个相信你的陌生人，他知道你不是你父母那样的人。”固定搭配“have belief in sb.”译为“相信某人”。故填in。
【点评】考查语法填空能力。本题涉及动名词做宾语、一般现在时以及被动语态、不定式、副词、名词单复数、定语从句、反身代词、并列连词和介词搭配等常考点，是一篇社会类记叙文。要求考生在读懂文章大意的前提下，通过分析句子成分和逻辑关系，灵活运用英语知识点和词汇，写出正确答案。
八、短文改错
18．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Many
people like to go shopping. My mom is no different. She likes to buy shoe.
Once, my mother told me to go shopping with her, and so I do. However, after I
got home, I made a decide that I would not go shopping with her some more. She
always spends long time on window shopping. When I go shopping, I always rapid
buy the things I want to. That doesn't take her a lot of time. Some people shop
not only to buy things, and also to look at things, which is call window
shopping.
【答案】①shoe →shoes ②do →did ③decide →decision ④some →any ⑤long前面加a ⑥rapid →rapidly ⑦去掉to ⑧her →me ⑨and →but ⑩call →called
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和我妈妈的两种不同的购物风格。
①句意：她喜欢买鞋。根据常识可知，买鞋是买一双即两只，所以应用可数名词shoe的复数形式。故将shoe改为shoes。
②句意：有一次，妈妈叫我陪她去购物，我就去了。根据句意以及told可知，本句陈述过去发生的事实需要用一般过去时。故将do改为did。
③句意：然而，当我到家后，我做了一个决定，我不再和她去购物了。根据不定冠词a可知，此处要使用可数名词的单数形式。故将decide改为decision。
④句意：然而，当我到家后，我做了一个决定，我不再和她去购物了。固定短语any more译为“不再”。故将some改为any。
⑤句意：她逛商店总是要花很长一段时间。根据句意可知，此处表示“很长一段时间”是泛指概念，且long是辅音音素开头，所以需要用不定冠词a来修饰time。故在long前加a。
⑥句意：当我去购物时，我总是很快地买我想要的东西。修饰动词buy时需要用副词。故将rapid改为rapidly。
⑦句意：当我去购物时，我总是很快地买我想要的东西。want(想要)是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。故去掉to。
⑧句意：这不会花我太多时间。根据上文“When I go shopping”可知，此处是讲述我购物的风格。故将her改为me。
⑨句意：有些人购物不仅是为了买东西，而且也是为了看东西，这就叫做橱窗购物。固定搭配not only......but also......译为“不但……而且……”。故将and改为but。
⑩句意见上一题。根据句意可知，此处表达“把这种情况称之为橱窗购物”。在定语从句中先行词是上文所呈现的现象，在句子中做主语，与谓语动词call之间是被动关系。故将call改为called。
【点评】考查短文改错能力。本题考点涉及名词单复数、动词时态、冠词、副词、固定搭配、代词等误用，是一篇生活类记叙文，要求考生掌握一定的词汇知识和语法知识，通过逻辑推理，分辨错误和知识点，难度较大，区分度高。
九、提纲类作文
19．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）假定你是李华，上周你参加了美国某旅行社组织的加利福尼亚州七日游，但你对此次旅行感到很不满意。请你给该旅行社负责人写一封投诉信，内容包括：
1）写信目的；
2）不满之处；
3）表达期望。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇:加利福尼亚California；旅行社travel agency
Dear Sir/Madam,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a customer who took a seven-day trip to California organized by your travel agency last week. I'm writing to express my dissatisfaction.
To begin with, the guide took us to so many different places to do shopping instead of visiting tourist attractions. Besides, I don't think the guide is fit for the job because she had little knowledge of the places we visited and was even impolite to us. What was worse, the food was really bad.
I sincerely hope that you can take all the problems into consideration and improve your service.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给该旅行社负责人写一封投诉信，表达上周参加的美国某旅行社组织的加利福尼亚州七日游的不满。第一步：审题；体裁：应用文；时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时，少量现在完成进行时。结构：总分法；总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表明写信目的；2. 表达不满之处；3. 表达期望。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）express my dissatisfaction; so many different places to do shopping; visit tourist attractions; have little knowledge of the places; be impolite to us; take all the problems into consideration; improve your service第三步：连词成句1.My name is Li Hua, a customer who took a seven-day trip to California organized by your travel agency last week.2. I'm writing to express my dissatisfaction.3. Now many of us have been studying with the help of online courses.4.To begin with, the guide took us to so many different places to do shopping instead of visiting tourist attractions. 5.Besides, I don't think the guide is fit for the job because she had little knowledge of the places we visited and was even impolite to us. 6.What was worse, the food was really bad.7.I sincerely hope that you can take all the problems into consideration and improve your service.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：To begin with2.表并列补充关系：Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点评】 考查书面表达能力。范文审题清楚，要点齐全，添加了合理的细节，运用了表示并列的连接词如to begin with...besides...what was worse等，使文章条理清晰，层次分明。运用了以下亮点短语和高分句型：亮点短语：1. to begin with一开始；2. instead of而不是，反而；3. be fit for；适合4. take...into consideration考虑……；高分句型：1. My name is Li Hua, a customer who took a seven-day trip to California organized by your travel agency last week.：who引导的定语从句，organized by your travel agency last week为过去分词做后置定语；2. Besides, I don't think the guide is fit for the job because she had little knowledge of the places we visited and was even impolite to us. ：because引导的原因状语从句。
1 / 1安徽省皖西南联盟2020-2021学年高一下学期英语开年考试卷（含听力音频）
一、短对话
1．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）What is the man
A．A teacher. B．A waiter. C．A doctor.
2．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）What are the speakers talking about
A．A red light. B．A rude woman. C．A road accident.
3．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）What does the woman think of her hometown
A．It is beautiful and peaceful.
B．It is crowded and noisy.
C．It is rich and convenient.
4．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Throw away all the books.
B．Hand in all the old books.
C．Put away the old books.
5．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）Who knows the Johnsons' address
A．Tom. B．The man. C．The woman.
二、长对话
6．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（1）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a hotel. B．At a bread shop. C．In a clothes shop.
（2）What does the man want to make
A．A sandwich. B．A pizza. C．A hamburger.
7．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（1）Where does the man like to go
A．To the beach.
B．To an island.
C．To an English corner.
（2）What does the woman enjoy doing
A．Meeting people when she is on holiday.
B．Keeping away from the tourists.
C．Knowing more people who speak Chinese.
8．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（1）Why does Tim plan to do some sports
A．To lose weight.
B．To keep fit.
C．To make more friends.
（2）What sport does Tim want to try this summer
A．Playing basketball. B．Playing football. C．Swimming.
（3）Who will Tim call tonight
A．Susan. B．Daniel. C．Diana.
9．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（1）What are the speakers talking about
A．Working conditions. B．Free time. C．Job stress.
（2）What is the man trying to do in his work
A．Keep working overtime.
B．Help others as much as possible.
C．Balance work and rest time.
（3）What does the man expect the boss to do
A．Provide extra work.
B．Provide stress management training.
C．Increase the workers' pay.
（4）What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Secretary and manager.
B．Classmates.
C．Workmates.
三、短文
10．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
（1）Where was Bob Dylan born
A．In America. B．In Vietnam. C．In England.
（2）What kind of music did Bob Dylan play in high school
A．Popular rock and roll songs.
B．Country music.
C．Folk music.
（3）When did Bob Dylan attend the University of Minnesota
A．In 1941. B．In 1959. C．In 1969.
（4）What did Bob Dylan mainly sing about in the 1960s
A．The love for family.
B．Beautiful scenery.
C．The problems of that time.
四、阅读选择
11．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）阅读理解
Because
of COVID-19, tourism industries have to think about new ways of promoting
tourist attractions online. One way of getting tourists to travel abroad from
their own home is through virtual reality (VR) technology. Here are some of the
best virtual travel tours that can be enjoyed online right now.
For
wild animal lovers, the company and Beyond has been live streaming (直播) wildlife to viewers at home from South Africa. In order to raise
money for the wildlife, and Beyond is also now offering unique virtual
experiences such as a private meeting. During the meeting, viewers can chat to
guides who will answer all the questions and share their experiences from a
recent drive.
Those
wishing to explore the US will be excited to know that national parks including
Yellowstone, the Grand Canyon and the Everglades, now offer 360-degree videos
through Google Earth.
On
the Google Arts & Culture platform (平台), you
can also enjoy a detailed virtual journey through some other national parks,
such as Alaska's Kenai Fjords, the volcanoes of Hawaii or Utah's Bryce Canyon.
In
the UK, the National Trust has organized many virtual tours from their most
breathtaking views and gardens, including the Giant's Causeway and the flower
beds of Hidcote House.
Even
if it can't compare to a real-life experience, VR technology still allows us to
get a little closer to the world's greatest wonders. At the very least, these
platforms might help travelers plan their next holiday once the pandemic (流行病)is over.
（1）What can we infer from the first paragraph
A．VR technology will be used in tourism to attract visitors.
B．VR technology was born because of COVID-19.
C．Travelling abroad from home can be less fun.
D．Virtual travel tours are free to all the Internet users.
（2）On which platform can we explore the US national parks
A．And Beyond. B．Google Earth.
C．National Trust. D．Google VR.
（3）How does the author think of these platforms
A．They are useless. B．They are more attractive.
C．They are helpful. D．They are badly organized.
12．（2021高一下·邢台开学考）阅读理解
A
valuable musical instrument was played recently in its first public performance
(表演) since being rediscovered in 2015. The
instrument, a Stradivarius violin, had been stolen and was missing for 35
years.
The
violin has a long history. It was made in the 18th Century. Later, the
instrument belonged to Roman Totenberg, a Polish-born violinist. He died before
the violin was rediscovered. Now, the violin belongs to one of his daughters
and its sound is again being heard.
This
week, one of Totenberg's former students, Mira Wang, played the instrument for
the first time since its rediscovery.
Totenberg's
three daughters all agreed that Mira Wang should perform with the Stradivarius.
Amy Totenberg says the former student was close to her father.
Antonio
Stradivari made the instrument in 1734. Roman Totenberg played the violin for
almost 40 years. He performed on many famous concert stages around the world.
Totenberg died in 2012 at the age of 101.
The
Stradivarius was taken from his dressing room after a show. Daughter Nina
Totenberg remembers what happened. " He was greeting well-wishers
afterwards and when he turned around to go back and get the violin, it was
gone. And they found the case thrown down the stairs in the place where the
concert had been and they called the police and the FBI came.”
The
disappearance of the violin remained a mystery (谜)for
35 years. Then, the former wife of the man who stole the instrument tried to
sell it to a violin specialist who identified it. The former husband had once
been a student of Totenberg.
In
2015, the Stradivarius violin was returned to Totenberg's three daughters. They
had it repaired to playing condition.
The
Totenberg sisters say they will sell the violin to a performer or a group. They want the instrument to be
heard again by listeners around the world. Rare instruments also are musical
treasures. In 2011, a Stradivarius violin was sold for more than $ 15 million.
（1）Why was the performance unique
A．It was played by a Chinese musician.
B．It was played to honour a former violinist.
C．It was played with a lost - and - found valuable violin.
D．It was organized by a famous musician's daughters.
（2）Why did Mira Wang have the honour to play the violin
A．She has the best skill to play the violin.
B．She will show the violin to the world.
C．She is familiar with the daughters.
D．She was related closely to its former owner, her teacher.
（3）Who stole the violin
A．A violin specialist.
B．A student of Totenberg's.
C．The former wife of a thief.
D．One of the well-wishers at a concert.
（4）What do you know about the rediscovered violin
A．It will change hands. B．It will be donated to a group.
C．It will be played only once. D．It will be kept in a museum.
13．（2021高一下·邢台开学考）阅读理解
The
Earth is losing some of its major freshwater supplies. But the water is not in
lakes or rivers. They are called "aquifers" (含水层). They formed deep underground as the Earth developed. Some
aquifers are so deep that water from very heavy rains cannot reach them through
all the rock and dirt.
Many
aquifers provide irrigation (灌溉)water for
crops. These freshwater are helping farmers in many countries. A new report
says some aquifers are being emptied.
Irrigated
agriculture is responsible for about 80 percent or more of freshwater use
worldwide. A growing part of that comes from underground aquifers because of
dry weather or farmers growing crops in areas with little rainfall.
But
researchers say taking water from aquifers is creating a large problem.
Scientists warn that there is not much that can be done to repair them. It is
difficult to measure groundwater because it is so deep underground. It is also
difficult to know how much water is there and where it is. The water from these
aquifers may not be replaced for hundreds of years.
The
report says seven countries use the most non - renewable groundwater for
agricultural production. The seven are the United States. India, Pakistan,
China, Mexico and Saudi Arabia. The United States is one of the world's major
exporters of food. If China and India use up the groundwater they need to feed
their populations, they would be forced to buy more food. This increased demand
could cause food prices to rise.
The
study shows that, while countries like Somalia are dealing with little
rainfall, the world may someday face an underground drought. It's a really
global issue. All countries around the world are facing this challenge. We
don't have any great solutions or strategies to deal with this. So, at the very
least, we need to have discussions to come up with new ways, new strategies
that recognize this problem and manage how we might adjust our policies (调整
政策).
Any
strategy must balance the short-term need for food for the world with the
long-term survival of the Earth's aquifers.
（1）Why is it difficult to recover underground water
A．More water is drawn than it is added.
B．The Earth still lacks rainwater.
C．It is too deep for rainwater to reach.
D．Researchers know nothing about it.
（2）What's the result of the disappearance of underground water
A．The US will benefit from it.
B．More rains will reach aquifers.
C．Fresh water in lakes or rivers will also disappear.
D．Food will become more expensive.
（3）How does the author feel when stating the fact in the text
A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Encouraged. D．Optimistic.
（4）What may be the best title for the text
A．No Ways Can Save Underground Water
B．The Earth's Underground Water Is Being Emptied
C．Agriculture Is Destroying Underground Water
D．Everyone's Duty Is to Protect Underground Water
14．（2021高一下·邢台开学考）阅读理解
Members
of a native community in the arctic (北极的)areas
of Sweden say their reindeer (驯鹿)are facing possible
hunger from unusual weather related to climate change. The local Sami community
takes care of about 8,000 reindeer throughout the year. The animals are moved
between traditional feeding areas in high mountains close to Norway in the
summer and forests farther east in the winter.
A
community member, Inga, is worried about his reindeer. He said climate change
has affected the area's weather activity and created food shortages. "If
we don't find better areas for them where they can feed themselves and find
food, the reindeer will die from hunger," Inga said. He verified
the problem by reaching down into the snow and pulling up a hard piece of ice
close to the soil.
The
area received unusual snowfall early in the fall, followed by rain that froze.
Inga said this traps the plants that reindeer eat under a thick cover of ice.
Some of the hungry reindeer have now moved away from their traditional feeding
areas in search of food.
Community
members say half the reindeer moved towards the east as planned. But the rest
headed back to the mountains, where they face the risk of attacks by other
animals or being caught in an avalanche (雪崩).
Older members of the Sami community say that in the past, they only remember
bad winters about once every ten years. But now, Inga says “extreme and strange
weather are appearing more and more often," happening several times a
year.
Snowfall
is common for the area. But as temperatures increase, rain can also fall,
creating a "rain-on-snow" effect. When this happens, food remains
trapped under the ice where the reindeer cannot reach it. This causes the animals
to grow weaker and struggle to make it through the winter. Weather changes have
hit the Sami community hard.
"We
don't want money because we can't buy better weather with money. We need the EU
to take action and they need to do it now," said Inga.
（1）What problem do reindeer meet with at present
A．Cold weather. B．Risk of hunger.
C．Long march for food. D．Polluted environment.
（2）What does the underlined word "verified" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Proved. B．Solved. C．Ignored. D．Answered.
（3）What problem would the reindeer back in the mountains face
A．Traps under the snow. B．Hunt from human beings.
C．Rocks falling down the mountain. D．Threat from other animals.
（4）What is causing the reindeer s present difficult situation
A．Flood. B．Drought.
C．Rain-on-snow effect. D．Snowfall.
五、任务型阅读
15．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）任务型阅读
Being a successful high
school student
Being
a successful high school student requires both patience and motivation. Unfortunately,
there are often many things that can make your success difficult. Here are some
tips which can help you become a successful high school student.
Remember
that school is important.
It's
important to have fun and have lots of extra after school activities, but
school study should always be your top priority (优先的事物).　 　
Get
involved at your school.
You
don't have to be a superstar or a cheerleader to do this. 　 　 These may include recent events, such as the
basketball game held last Friday or attending school events like dances and
variety shows.
Take
up a sport to get fit.
It's
easy to forget to stay in shape when the workload gets heavy. 　 　 So join a sports team at your school to make
you less worried about your schedule and have a healthy body.
　 　
Not
being an athlete is not an excuse for not having something to do after school.
If you're interested in art, join the art club. Music Join a band. If you're
not into any of your school's clubs, advise your principal to start a new one.
Most likely he or she will say yes.
Focus
on yourself.
Don't
compare yourself with others. 　 　 Every day you should only try to make yourself
better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you has
nicer clothes or is getting better grades, etc. Ten years from now, this won't
matter.
A. Join all kinds of clubs.
B. Find a club to develop
your interests.
C. All you need to do is stay
on top of things.
D. High school is only a
competition with yourself.
E. So never take homework, tests
and quizzes lightly!
F. Changing your attitude
towards study can contribute to your success.
G. Doing some sports can help
you relax your body and improve your study.
六、完形填空
16．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）完形填空
"You're
going to be keeping a journal in this class," I said with the kind of firm
authority (权威). "And I want you to
tell your （1） as they matter."
"Why
do they （2） "
a boy named Michael asked. He was pretty handsome with a hard-set jaw and
beautiful （3） eyes. "I mean, who cares about our
stories " （4） out at the roomful of students, I realized I
didn't have a(n) （5） .
“Why do your stories matter " I repeated the question, （6） myself some time for a proper answer. No one
said a word.
（7） , I looked at Michael. "They matter
because they do," I （8） .
"Because you're here and you can tell them. Because it's what you have.
Stories allow us to make what we've been through （9） . When you （10） your experience into a story, it becomes yours
and not just something that （11） to you. " Michael kept staring. He didn't
seem to （12） what I had said, but he didn't challenge me
either.
In
his first essay, Michael wrote about （13） he grew up on the streets of one of the worst （14） in Boston. He wrote how his high school
English teacher, an elderly woman who saw his potential (潜力)，helped him （15） a college application. Together, they got him
into this （16）
I
had Michael read his essay out （17） . After he finished, the class went so still
we could hear the （18） of each other's breath. I looked at Michael
and saw a small softening in his dark eyes. When he finally （19） back in his chair, it was like a coil (线圈)unwinding. After a moment, I said, "That's why I need you to （20） your stories."
（1）A．dreams B．stories C．novels D．requires
（2）A．form B．function C．count D．differ
（3）A．black B．cold C．strange D．blue
（4）A．Spreading B．Looking C．Going D．Giving
（5）A．answer B．problem C．solution D．question
（6）A．giving B．wasting C．killing D．treating
（7）A．Fortunately B．Obviously C．Finally D．Exactly
（8）A．argued B．said C．struggled D．shouted
（9）A．creative B．specific C．classic D．meaningful
（10）A．send B．talk C．trap D．turn
（11）A．belonged B．waved C．happened D．ran
（12）A．quote B．forgive C．admire D．believe
（13）A．what B．how C．where D．when
（14）A．neighborhoods B．roads C．castles D．hotels
（15）A．set out B．fill out C．take off D．make up
（16）A．block B．club C．team D．school
（17）A．loud B．quietly C．fast D．slowly
（18）A．rate B．noise C．sound D．speed
（19）A．stood B．lay C．walked D．sat
（20）A．keep B．experience C．tell D．forget
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
17．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
can already be tough growing up without a parent-let alone trying to support
yourself through college without parental help. That's why Karl Winsness is
lending a hand.
As
a means of 　 　 (help) out local kids, Winsness created the
only scholarship (奖学金)in the country that 　 　 (give) to children with parents in prison (监狱).
Winsness,
who calls his educational gift the "Willy the Plumber Scholarship",
only makes about $ 30,000, working as an ordinary worker. The father of two
says that he is able 　 　 (afford) the scholarship by living a
relatively simple lifestyle.
Winsness
spreads word of the scholarship 　 　 (simple) by spreading homemade fliers (传单)around Salem, Utah. While the sum of the scholarship 　 　 (be) only about $1,000, the 17 receivers of
the scholarship say that the money means a great deal to their own 　 　 (wallet)—as well as their self-respect.
One
of the youths 　 　parents both
went to prison when she was 5 years old said: "You get really clown on 　 　 (you), people judge you, 　 　 you feel like you can't do anything. Then, all
of a sudden, you have this stranger who has belief 　 　 you and knows that you're not who your parents
are."
八、短文改错
18．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Many
people like to go shopping. My mom is no different. She likes to buy shoe.
Once, my mother told me to go shopping with her, and so I do. However, after I
got home, I made a decide that I would not go shopping with her some more. She
always spends long time on window shopping. When I go shopping, I always rapid
buy the things I want to. That doesn't take her a lot of time. Some people shop
not only to buy things, and also to look at things, which is call window
shopping.
九、提纲类作文
19．（2021高一下·安徽开学考）假定你是李华，上周你参加了美国某旅行社组织的加利福尼亚州七日游，但你对此次旅行感到很不满意。请你给该旅行社负责人写一封投诉信，内容包括：
1）写信目的；
2）不满之处；
3）表达期望。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇:加利福尼亚California；旅行社travel agency
Dear Sir/Madam,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How about my food I've been sitting here for almost half an hour.
M: I'm sorry, madam. It must be ready by now.
【分析】句意：男士是做什么的？根据女士所说的：“How about my food ”我的食物呢？和男士的回答：对不起，女士，肯定是正在准备中。可知，男士是一个服务员，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意通过信息进行推理人物职业。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Now, please tell me exactly how this happened
W: Well, I stopped immediately when the light turned yellow, but he ran into me from behind.
【分析】句意：说话者们在谈论什么？根据女士所说的...how this happened ...是怎么发生的？以及男士所说的：当交通信号灯变黄色的时候，我马上停了下来，但是他从后面撞了上来。可知，他们谈论的是一场交通事故，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意捕捉细节信息，进行归纳。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Grace. Tell me something about your hometown.
W: It's so beautiful and peaceful, but it's really far away from everything.
【分析】句意：女士觉得自己的家乡怎么样？根据女士所说的：It's so beautiful and peaceful,“它很漂亮，很平静。”可知，A项正确，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意捕捉细节信息。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Dorothy, please put away all the old books on your desk.
W: But, Dad, they should be on hand, because I will use them at any time.
【分析】句意：男士请女士做什么？根据男士所说的：“请把你课桌上的旧书放好来。”可知，C项正确，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意捕捉细节信息。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I want to ask the Johnsons to come to the party. Do you know their address
M: No. But I'd like them to come. I think Tom can give you their address.
W: OK, thanks.
【分析】句意：谁知道杰克逊一家的地址？根据男士所说的：我想汤姆会给你他们的地址。可知，汤姆知道杰克逊的地址，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意捕捉细节信息。
6．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Look at all of the bread! French, Italian… It all looks really good. I could eat bread all day!
W: Me too. But this yellow bread isn't the kind of bread we ate when we were young.
M: Yeah, and our parents don't think it is healthy. These days, you can find a lot of fresh healthy bread.
W: So, what are we going to buy That black bread looks really good.
M: OK, let's take it. I'd rather have something lighter, so I can make a nice big sandwich with it.
【分析】（1）句意：这段对话可能发生在哪里？根据对话中的Look at the all the bread!:看这些面包，以及下文谈论得到的各种面包可知，这段对话可能发生在面包店，故选B。
（2）句意：男士想做什么（食物）？根据男士所说的最后一句：I can make a nice big sandwich with it.可知，他想做一个三文治，故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意捕捉具体信息，并对谈话地点进行简单的推理。
7．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I can't stand places where you have to share the beach with thousands of other people and everyone speaks English.
W: Oh, I don't mind that.
M: Oh, I do. I never go to places like that. I like to go somewhere that's really quiet and peaceful, like an island or some places, where no one speaks English.
W: Why do you dislike people speaking English
M: Because I can't speak English very well.
W: But I enjoy meeting people when I'm on holiday. I like places with plenty of people around and...Well, I like any place where I can have a good time.
【分析】（1）句意：男士想去哪里？根据男士所说的：I like to go somewhere that's really quiet and peaceful, like an island or some places可知，他想去一个安静祥和的地方，例如一个小岛。故选B。
（2）句意：女士喜欢做什么？根据女士所说的：But I enjoy meeting people when I'm on holiday.可知，她喜欢在度假时去见别人。 故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意捕捉具体信息。
8．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tim, what are you thinking about
M: Oh, hi, Diana! Well, I'm thinking about doing some sports in the gym.
W: Do you want to lose weight
M: No. I want to keep fit.
W: So what sport do you want to do
M: I like playing basketball. But I hurt my feet last year. Maybe I can try swimming this summer. Do you have any interest in it If you do, we could go to the gym together.
W: I really want to, but I'm too busy with my work now. Why don't you ask Susan She told me last week that she wanted to go swimming.
M: Good idea. I'll give her a call tonight.
【分析】（1）句意：为什么Tim计划进行体育运动？根据男士所说的：I want to keep fit.可知，他做运动的目的是为了减肥，故选B。
（2）句意：Tim今年夏天想做什么运动？根据男士所说的： Maybe I can try swimming this summer.可知，他今年夏天想尝试游泳。故选C。
（3）句意：Tim今晚项打电话给谁？根据女士所问：Why don't you ask Susan 为什么你不问一下苏珊呢？以及男士的回答： I'll give her a call tonight.可知，他今晚会打电话给苏珊，故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意捕捉具体信息，排除干扰项。
9．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you sometimes feel stressed by your work, Jim
M: Of course! It is the No.1 stressor in my life. You know job stress has become a very common problem these days. So we must learn to do with it.
W: I agree. What is your solution
M: Well, I am trying to balance work and rest time. You know, all work and no play make Jack a dull boy.
W: You seem to have a very relaxed attitude.
M: It is necessary. Positive attitude helps to stop stress.
W: But I don't think we can change our work time. Anyway, we are not the boss.
M: I expect our boss to provide stress management training and make changes inside them, like avoiding extra work and organizing relaxing activities. And in that way he will have a healthy team.
W: I agree with you. Our boss is a clever person.
M: Yeah, just relax and work happily.
W: OK, thank you, Jim.
【分析】（1）句意：这两个说话的人在谈论什么？根据女士所说的第一句： Do you sometimes feel stressed by your work, Jim 吉姆，你在工作中有时候有没有感觉到工作压力？以及下文所谈论到的解决方法等内容可知，他们在谈论工作压力问题。故选C。
（2）句意：男士在工作中正在尝试做什么？根据男士所说的 I am trying to balance work and rest time可知，他正在尝试平衡工作和休息时间。故选C。
（3）句意：男士希望老板做什么？根据男士所说的：I expect our boss to provide stress management training...可知，他希望老板能够提供应付压力的训练，故选B。
（4）句意：这两个说话者是什么关系？根据他们所谈论的内容以及女士所说的：I agree with you. Our boss is a clever person.可知他们有可能是同事。故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解，注意捕捉具体信息，排除干扰内容，对两人的关系进行推理。
10．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Bob Dylan was born in America on May 24th, 1941. When he was young, his father became sick, As a result, his family moved to the small town of Hibbing, Minnesota. In high school, Bob Dylan started his own musical groups. He played popular rock and roll songs. In 1959, he went to Minneapolis to attend the University of Minnesota. He left college after one year, but in Minneapolis he became interested in folk music. He also changed the direction of his life. In 1961, he moved to New York City. The life of New York provided a rich musical education that the young Bob Dylan couldn't have received anywhere else. He played in bars and clubs, and became part of a loose community of performers. They shared traditional songs and added their own touches to create a living art form. A special moment in Bob Dylan's career came in the 1960s. The people were against the American war in Vietnam. For many listeners in those early years, Bob Dylan was mainly singing about the problems of their time, He was called a poet of his generation.
【分析】（1）句意：Bob Dylan在哪里出生？根据第一句Bob Dylan was born in America可知，他出生在美国，故选A。
（2）句意：Bob Dylan在高中的时候玩什么哪种音乐？根据In high school, Bob Dylan started his own musical groups. He played popular rock and roll songs.在高中时，Boy Dylan开始了组建自己的音乐团队，玩流行摇滚乐，可知，A正确，故选A。
（3）句意：Bob Dylan什么时候去去读Minnesota大学？根据In 1959, he went to Minneapolis to attend the University of Minnesota.可知，他是1959年去读的Minnesota大学，故选B。
（4）句意：在二十世纪60年代，Bob Dylan主要唱什么？根据A special moment in Bob Dylan's career came in the 1960s. ... Bob Dylan was mainly singing about the problems of their time.可知，在20年代60世纪，他主要唱的是当时的社会问题，故选C。
【点评】考查听独白理解。注意集中注意力捕捉关键的细节信息，排除干扰内容。
11．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于2019冠状病毒病，旅游业考虑了利用虚拟现实(VR)技术在线推广旅游景点的新方式。这是让游客从自己的家乡到国外旅游的一种方法，作者也介绍了几个有用的平台。
（1）根据第一段“Because of COVID-19, tourism industries have to think about new ways of promoting tourist attractions online. One way of getting tourists to travel abroad from their own home is through virtual reality (VR) technology. Here are some of the best virtual travel tours that can be enjoyed online right now.”（由于2019冠状病毒病，旅游业必须考虑在线推广旅游景点的新方式。虚拟现实技术是让游客从自己的家乡到国外旅游的一种方法。下面是一些现在可以在网上享受的最好的虚拟旅行。）可推测，VR技术将用于旅游业，吸引游客。故选A。
（2）根据第三段“Those wishing to explore the US will be excited to know that national parks including Yellowstone, the Grand Canyon and the Everglades, now offer 360-degree videos through Google Earth.”（那些希望探索美国的人会很兴奋地知道，包括黄石公园、大峡谷和大沼泽地在内的国家公园，现在通过谷歌Earth提供360度的视频。）可知，我们可以在Google Earth平台上游览美国国家公园。故选B。
（3）根据最后一段“Even if it can't compare to a real-life experience, VR technology still allows us to get a little closer to the world's greatest wonders. At the very least, these platforms might help travelers plan their next holiday once the pandemic (流行病)is over.”（即使无法与现实生活的体验相比，VR技术仍然让我们更接近世界上最伟大的奇迹。至少，一旦疫情结束，这些平台可以帮助旅行者计划他们的下一个假期。）可推断，作者认为这些平台很有用。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解和推理判断两大常考题型，是一篇社会类说明文，要求考生在读懂原文大意的前提下，捕捉具体信息，通过上下文语境进行推理，从而选出正确选项。
12．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一把乐器——斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴，它曾经被盗，失踪了35年。描写了它从诞生，被盗，重现以及被出售的经历。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段“A valuable musical instrument was played recently in its first public performance (表演) since being rediscovered in 2015. The instrument, a Stradivarius violin, had been stolen and was missing for 35 years.”近日，一件珍贵的乐器在2015年被重新发现后首次公开演出。这把乐器是一把斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴，曾经被盗，失踪了35年。可知，这场表演的特别之处在于演奏这首曲子的是一把失而复得的珍贵小提琴。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段“Totenberg's three daughters all agreed that Mira Wang should perform with the Stradivarius. Amy Totenberg says the former student was close to her father.”托滕伯格的三个女儿都同意Mira Wang应该和斯特拉迪瓦里一起表演。艾米·托滕伯格表示，这名前学生与她父亲关系密切。可知，Mira Wang能有幸演奏小提琴是因为她和它的前主人，她的老师有密切的关系。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Then, the former wife of the man who stole the instrument tried to sell it to a violin specialist who identified it. The former husband had once been a student of Totenberg.”然后，偷琴人的前妻试图把它卖给一位鉴定出它的小提琴专家。她的前夫曾是托滕贝格的学生。可知，偷琴人是托滕伯格的一个学生。故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“The Totenberg sisters say they will sell the violin to a performer or a group. They want the instrument to be heard again by listeners around the world. Rare instruments also are musical treasures. In 2011, a Stradivarius violin was sold for more than $ 15 million.”托滕伯格姐妹表示，她们将把小提琴卖给一个表演者或团体。他们希望世界各地的听众能再次听到这一乐器。稀有的乐器也是音乐的瑰宝。2011年，一把斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴以超过1500万美元的价格售出。可猜测，这把琴它将易手。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
13．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；说明文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了目前全球存在从地下蓄水层取水的问题，我们需要讨论想出新方法、新策略。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Some aquifers are so deep that water from very heavy rains cannot reach them through all the rock and dirt.”有些蓄水层非常深，以至于大雨的水无法穿过所有的岩石和泥土到达它们。可知，是因为地下水太深了，雨水够不到导致它回收困难。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“If China and India use up the groundwater they need to feed their populations, they would be forced to buy more food. This increased demand could cause food prices to rise.”如果中国和印度耗尽了他们养活人口所需的地下水，他们将被迫购买更多的食物。这种需求的增加可能会导致食品价格上涨。可知，地下水消失的后果是食物会变得很贵。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“the world may someday face an underground drought. It's a really global issue. All countries around the world are facing this challenge. We don't have any great solutions or strategies to deal with this.”但世界可能有一天会面临地下干旱。这是一个全球性的问题。世界各国都面临着这一挑战。我们没有任何好的解决方案或策略来处理这个问题。可推测，作者在文章中陈述现状时是担忧的。故选A。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“A new report says some aquifers are being emptied.”一份新的报告称，一些含水层正在被清空；以及最后一段中的“Any strategy must balance the short-term need for food for the world with the long-term survival of the Earth's aquifers.”任何战略都必须在世界对粮食的短期需求与地球含水层的长期生存之间取得平衡。及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了地球的地下水正在被排空的问题，“地球的地下水正在被排空”最适合作文章标题。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
14．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变化影响了瑞典北极地区的天气活动，造成了粮食短缺，因此驯鹿正面临饥饿。作者呼吁欧盟采取行动。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Members of a native community in the arctic (北极的)areas of Sweden say their reindeer (驯鹿)are facing possible hunger from unusual weather related to climate change.”瑞典北极地区一个土著社区的成员表示，由于气候变化导致的异常天气，他们的驯鹿可能面临饥饿。可知，驯鹿现在正面临饥饿的危险。故选B。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“If we don't find better areas for them where they can feed themselves and find food, the reindeer will die from hunger”如果我们不能给它们找到更好的地方，让它们自己觅食，驯鹿就会饿死；以及“by reaching down into the snow and pulling up a hard piece of ice close to the soil”他把手伸到雪地里，把靠近土壤的一块坚硬的冰拉出来。可推测，他做这样的举动是为了证明他的猜想。所以verified为“证明”之意。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“But the rest headed back to the mountains, where they face the risk of attacks by other animals or being caught in an avalanche (雪崩).”但其余的驯鹿则返回山区，在那里它们面临着被其他动物袭击或被雪崩困住的风险。可知，回到山里的驯鹿会面临来自其他动物的威胁的危险。故选D。
（4）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“But as temperatures increase, rain can also fall, creating a ‘rain-on-snow' effect. When this happens, food remains trapped under the ice where the reindeer cannot reach it. This causes the animals to grow weaker and struggle to make it through the winter.”但是随着温度的升高，雨水也会下降，形成一种“雨雪交加”的效应。当这种情况发生时，食物就会被困在冰下，驯鹿拿不到食物。这使得动物们变得越来越虚弱，挣扎着度过冬天。可知，是因为雨雪交加效应导致驯鹿面临如今的困境。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
15．【答案】E；C；G；B；D
【知识点】段落大意；文章结构题；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助读者成为一名成功的高中生的建议。
（1）上文“It's important to have fun and have lots of extra after school activities, but school study should always be your top priority .（玩得开心并参加许多额外的课外活动固然重要，但学校学习应该是你的第一要务。）”说明学业很重要。E选项So never take homework, tests and quizzes lightly!（所以永远不要把家庭作业、考试和小测验当儿戏！）符合文意。故选E。
（2）下文“These may include recent events, such as the basketball game held last Friday or attending school events like dances and variety shows.（这些可能包括最近的活动，如上周五举行的篮球比赛或参加学校活动，如舞蹈和综艺节目。）”说明作者建议需要了解所有活动。C选项All you need to do is stay on top of things.（你所要做的就是掌握一切。）符合文意。故选C。
（3）上文“It's easy to forget to stay in shape when the workload gets heavy.（当工作量变大的时候，人们很容易忘记保持身材。）”说明人们很容易忘记保持身材。下文“So join a sports team at your school to make you less worried about your schedule and have a healthy body.（所以，加入学校的运动队，让你少担心你的日程安排，有一个健康的身体。）”说明作者建议多运动。G选项Doing some sports can help you relax your body and improve your study.（做一些运动可以帮助你放松你的身体，提高你的学习。）符合上下文意。故选G。
（4）下文“Not being an athlete is not an excuse for not having something to do after school. If you're interested in art, join the art club. Music Join a band. If you're not into any of your school's clubs, advise your principal to start a new one. Most likely he or she will say yes.（不是运动员不是放学后没有事情做的借口。如果你对艺术感兴趣，就加入艺术俱乐部。音乐吗？加入一个乐队。如果你没有加入学校的任何社团，建议你的校长开办一个新的社团。很有可能他或她会答应。）”说明作者建议一名成功的高中生需要找一个俱乐部发展个人兴趣。B选项Find a club to develop your interests.（找一个俱乐部发展你的兴趣。）符合文意。故选B。
（5）上文“Don't compare yourself with others.（不要把自己和别人比较。）”说明作者建议不要和别人比较。下文“Every day you should only try to make yourself better, instead of worrying about how the girl sitting in front of you has nicer clothes or is getting better grades, etc.（每一天你都应该努力让自己变得更好，而不是担心坐在你面前的女孩有更好的衣服或取得更好的成绩，等等。）”说明应该努力让自己变得更好。D选项High school is only a competition with yourself.（高中只是和你自己的一场竞赛。）符合上下文意。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。本题考点涉及段末句、段中句和主题句三大常考点，是一篇教育类说明文，要求考生在读懂全文的基础上，找出关键信息，通过词汇复现、逻辑关系等进行推理，选出正确答案。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过迈克尔的故事，告诉学生为什么把自己的故事讲出来很重要。
（1）句意：我想让你把你的故事讲出来，因为它们很重要。A. dreams梦想；B. stories故事；C. novels小说；D. requires要求。根据“I mean, who cares about our stories ”及下文多处提示可知，作者让学生把自己的故事讲出来。故选B。
（2）句意：一个名叫迈克尔的男孩问：“它们为什么重要 ”A. form形成；B. function起作用；C. count重要；D. differ与……不同。根据“And I want you to tell your ___1___ as they matter.”可知，男孩问老师自己的故事为什么重要。故选C。
（3）句意：他长得相当英俊，下巴硬朗，一双漂亮的黑眼睛。A. black黑色的；B. cold冷的；C. strange奇怪的；D. blue蓝色的。根据“I looked at Michael and saw a small softening in his dark eyes.”可知，迈克尔有着一双漂亮的黑眼睛。故选A。
（4）句意：看着满屋子的学生，我意识到我没有答案。A. Spreading传播；B. Looking看；C. Going去；D. Giving给予。这里指作者向所有的学生看。故选B。
（5）句意：看着满屋子的学生，我意识到我没有答案。A. answer回答；B. problem问题；C. solution解决方法；D. question问题。根据“I mean, who cares about our stories ”可知，作者思考如何回答学生的问题。故选A。
（6）句意：我把这个问题又问了一遍，给自己一些时间来寻求一个恰当的答案。A. giving给予；B. wasting浪费；C. killing消磨；D. treating对待。根据“ “Why do your stories matter ” I repeated the question,”可知，作者重复问题的目的是给自己时间来寻找答案。故选A。
（7）句意：最后，我看着迈克尔。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Obviously显然；C. Finally最终；D. Exactly确切地。最后，作者看着问问题的迈克尔。故选C。
（8）句意：“它们之所以重要，是因为它们确实很重要，”我说。A. argued争论；B. said说；C. struggled努力；D. shouted大喊。根据“ "They matter because they do," ”可知，这是作者说的话。故选B。
（9）句意：故事让我们把经历过的事情变得有意义。A. creative创造的；B. specific明确的；C. classic古典的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据“When you ___10___ your experience into a story, it becomes yours and not just something that ___11___ to you.”可知，故选D。
（10）句意：当你把你的经历变成一个故事，它就会变成你的，而不仅仅是发生在你身上的事情。A. send送；B. talk交谈；C. trap陷入；D. turn转向。turn … into把……变成。根据“it becomes yours”可知，将经历变为故事。故选D。
（11）句意：当你把你的经历变成一个故事，它就会变成你的，而不仅仅是发生在你身上的事情。A. belonged属于；B. waved挥手；C. happened发生；D. ran跑。发生。happen to发生。根据“When you ___10___ your experience into a story, it becomes yours”可知，将经历变为故事，而不是只是发生在你身上的事。故选C。
（12）句意：他似乎不相信我说的话，但他也没有挑战我。A. quote引述；B. forgive原谅；C. admire羡慕；D. believe相信。根据“ but he didn't challenge me either.”可知，迈克尔看起来并不相信作者的话。故选D。
（13）句意：在他的第一篇文章中，迈克尔写了他是如何在波士顿最糟糕的社区之一的街道上长大的。A. what什么；B. how怎么；C. where哪里；D. when什么时候。本句为宾语从句，句中缺少方式状语，所以用连接副词how。故选B。
（14）句意：在他的第一篇文章中，迈克尔写了他是如何在波士顿最糟糕的社区之一的街道上长大的。A. neighborhoods生活社区；B. roads路；C. castles城堡；D. hotels旅馆。根据“he grew up on the streets”可知，这里指街道的社区。故选A。
（15）句意：他在信中写道，他的高中英语老师——一位看到了他潜力的老妇人——是如何帮助他填写大学申请的。A. set out出发；B. fill out填写；C. take off脱掉；D. make up组成。根据“an elderly woman who saw his potential (潜力)，”和“a college application.”可知，是帮助迈克尔填写大学申请。故选B。
（16）句意：他们把他送进了这所学校。 A. block街区；B. club俱乐部；C. team队；D. school学校。这里指迈克尔现在所上的这所学校。故选D。
（17）句意：我让迈克尔大声朗读了他的文章。A. loud大声地；B. quietly安静地；C. fast迅速地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据“After he finished, the class went so still we could hear the ___18___ of each other's breath.”可知，作者让迈克尔大声朗读了他的文章。故选A。
（18）句意：他读完后，课上得很安静，我们都能听到彼此的呼吸声。 A. rate比率；B. noise噪音；C. sound声音；D. speed速度。根据“each other's breath”可知，这里指呼吸声。故选C。
（19）句意：当他最后坐回椅子上时，感觉就像一个线圈松开了。A. stood站；B. lay躺；C. walked行走；D. sat坐。根据常识可知，迈克尔应该是站起来读的，所以这里是坐回座位。故选D。
（20）句意：过了一会儿，我说：“这就是为什么我需要你讲你的故事。”A. keep保存；B. experience经历；C. tell告诉；D. forget忘记。tell stories讲故事。根据“read his essay out ”得知，这里指作者告诉迈克尔为什么要他讲他的故事。故选C。
【点评】考查综合运用英语能力。本题考点涉及动词、动词短语、名词、形容词、副词、连词等词义辨析，是一篇人物故事类记叙文，要求考生在理解文章大意的前提下，通过上下文联系、词汇复现、逻辑关系等技巧，结合文章语境，分辨干扰选项，从而选出正确答案。
17．【答案】helping；is given；to afford；simply；is；wallets；whose；yourself/ yourselves；and；in
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Karl Winsness设立了全国唯一一项为父母在狱中的孩子提供的奖学金。
（1）句意：为了帮助当地的孩子，Karl Winsness设立了全国唯一一项奖学金，为父母在狱中的孩子提供奖学金。根据空格前介词of可知，此处填入动名词helping做of的宾语。故填helping。
（2）句意见上一题。根据句意可知，Karl Winsness所设立的奖学金旨在帮助父母在狱中的孩子，这是经常性、长期性的动作，需要使用一般现在时。在定语从句中，先行词the only scholarship在句中作主语是单数，且与谓语动词give是被动关系。故填is given。
（3）句意：这位有两个孩子的父亲说，他生活相对简单，能够负担得起奖学金。固定搭配“be able to do”译为“有能力做某事”。故填to afford。
（4）句意：Karl Winsness通过在犹他州塞勒姆市散布自制传单来传播奖学金的消息。用副词修饰动词spreads。故填simply。
（5）句意：然奖学金总额只有大约1000美元，但17名奖学金获得者表示，这笔钱对他们自己的钱包和自尊来说意义重大。此处表达“奖学金的总额”是客观事实以及下文“the 17 receivers of the scholarship say”可知，此处使用一般现在时。句子主语the sum of the scholarship(奖学金总金额)是单数。故填is。
（6）句意见上一题。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处要用可数名词wallet的复数形式。故填wallets。
（7）句意：其中一位5岁时父母都进过监狱的年轻人说：“你真像个小丑，人们评判你，你觉得自己什么都做不了。然后，突然间，你有了一个相信你的陌生人，他知道你不是你父母那样的人。”分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词youths在从句中做定语修饰名词parents，所以用关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句。故填whose。
（8）句意：其中一位5岁时父母都进过监狱的年轻人说：“你真像个小丑，人们评判你，你觉得自己什么都做不了。然后，突然间，你有了一个相信你的陌生人，他知道你不是你父母那样的人。”当宾语和主语一致时，宾语要用反身代词。故填yourself/yourselves。
（9）句意：其中一位5岁时父母都进过监狱的年轻人说：“你真像个小丑，人们评判你，你觉得自己什么都做不了。然后，突然间，你有了一个相信你的陌生人，他知道你不是你父母那样的人。”根据句意可知，当别人评判你时，然后你就会觉得自己什么都做不了，所以此处为并列关系。故填and。（10）句意：其中一位5岁时父母都进过监狱的年轻人说：“你真像个小丑，人们评判你，你觉得自己什么都做不了。然后，突然间，你有了一个相信你的陌生人，他知道你不是你父母那样的人。”固定搭配“have belief in sb.”译为“相信某人”。故填in。
【点评】考查语法填空能力。本题涉及动名词做宾语、一般现在时以及被动语态、不定式、副词、名词单复数、定语从句、反身代词、并列连词和介词搭配等常考点，是一篇社会类记叙文。要求考生在读懂文章大意的前提下，通过分析句子成分和逻辑关系，灵活运用英语知识点和词汇，写出正确答案。
18．【答案】①shoe →shoes ②do →did ③decide →decision ④some →any ⑤long前面加a ⑥rapid →rapidly ⑦去掉to ⑧her →me ⑨and →but ⑩call →called
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和我妈妈的两种不同的购物风格。
①句意：她喜欢买鞋。根据常识可知，买鞋是买一双即两只，所以应用可数名词shoe的复数形式。故将shoe改为shoes。
②句意：有一次，妈妈叫我陪她去购物，我就去了。根据句意以及told可知，本句陈述过去发生的事实需要用一般过去时。故将do改为did。
③句意：然而，当我到家后，我做了一个决定，我不再和她去购物了。根据不定冠词a可知，此处要使用可数名词的单数形式。故将decide改为decision。
④句意：然而，当我到家后，我做了一个决定，我不再和她去购物了。固定短语any more译为“不再”。故将some改为any。
⑤句意：她逛商店总是要花很长一段时间。根据句意可知，此处表示“很长一段时间”是泛指概念，且long是辅音音素开头，所以需要用不定冠词a来修饰time。故在long前加a。
⑥句意：当我去购物时，我总是很快地买我想要的东西。修饰动词buy时需要用副词。故将rapid改为rapidly。
⑦句意：当我去购物时，我总是很快地买我想要的东西。want(想要)是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。故去掉to。
⑧句意：这不会花我太多时间。根据上文“When I go shopping”可知，此处是讲述我购物的风格。故将her改为me。
⑨句意：有些人购物不仅是为了买东西，而且也是为了看东西，这就叫做橱窗购物。固定搭配not only......but also......译为“不但……而且……”。故将and改为but。
⑩句意见上一题。根据句意可知，此处表达“把这种情况称之为橱窗购物”。在定语从句中先行词是上文所呈现的现象，在句子中做主语，与谓语动词call之间是被动关系。故将call改为called。
【点评】考查短文改错能力。本题考点涉及名词单复数、动词时态、冠词、副词、固定搭配、代词等误用，是一篇生活类记叙文，要求考生掌握一定的词汇知识和语法知识，通过逻辑推理，分辨错误和知识点，难度较大，区分度高。
19．【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a customer who took a seven-day trip to California organized by your travel agency last week. I'm writing to express my dissatisfaction.
To begin with, the guide took us to so many different places to do shopping instead of visiting tourist attractions. Besides, I don't think the guide is fit for the job because she had little knowledge of the places we visited and was even impolite to us. What was worse, the food was really bad.
I sincerely hope that you can take all the problems into consideration and improve your service.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给该旅行社负责人写一封投诉信，表达上周参加的美国某旅行社组织的加利福尼亚州七日游的不满。第一步：审题；体裁：应用文；时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时，少量现在完成进行时。结构：总分法；总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表明写信目的；2. 表达不满之处；3. 表达期望。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）express my dissatisfaction; so many different places to do shopping; visit tourist attractions; have little knowledge of the places; be impolite to us; take all the problems into consideration; improve your service第三步：连词成句1.My name is Li Hua, a customer who took a seven-day trip to California organized by your travel agency last week.2. I'm writing to express my dissatisfaction.3. Now many of us have been studying with the help of online courses.4.To begin with, the guide took us to so many different places to do shopping instead of visiting tourist attractions. 5.Besides, I don't think the guide is fit for the job because she had little knowledge of the places we visited and was even impolite to us. 6.What was worse, the food was really bad.7.I sincerely hope that you can take all the problems into consideration and improve your service.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：To begin with2.表并列补充关系：Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点评】 考查书面表达能力。范文审题清楚，要点齐全，添加了合理的细节，运用了表示并列的连接词如to begin with...besides...what was worse等，使文章条理清晰，层次分明。运用了以下亮点短语和高分句型：亮点短语：1. to begin with一开始；2. instead of而不是，反而；3. be fit for；适合4. take...into consideration考虑……；高分句型：1. My name is Li Hua, a customer who took a seven-day trip to California organized by your travel agency last week.：who引导的定语从句，organized by your travel agency last week为过去分词做后置定语；2. Besides, I don't think the guide is fit for the job because she had little knowledge of the places we visited and was even impolite to us. ：because引导的原因状语从句。
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