2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：4.2（人教·安徽专版必修1）

(共78张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　　Warming up & Reading—Language points
burst
(1)vi.爆裂；爆发
①(教材原句P26)In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.
在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
②The ballon will burst if you blow it up any more.
你再给那个气球充气，它就要爆了。
③The poor girl burst into tears/burst out crying when she heard the bad news.
那个可怜的女孩听到坏消息时突然哭了起来。
④He burst into/out of the room，which surprised us all.
他突然闯进/冲出房间，这使我们非常吃惊。
(2)n.突然破裂；爆发
⑤We heard a burst of a bomb in the early morning.
大清早我们听到了炸弹的爆炸声。
1.完成句子
①There was________ ________ ________ ________(突然爆发出一阵笑声) in the next room.
答案：　a burst of laughter
②When she heard the funny story，she ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(情不自禁笑起来)．
答案：　couldn’t help bursting into laughter/out laughing
ruin
(1)n.废墟；遗迹(复数)；毁灭
(教材原句P26) In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市沦为了废墟。
A large number of buildings fell into ruin after the earthquake.
地震后许多建筑都毁了。
(2)vt.毁坏；使破产
Heavy smoking ruins your health，so you should give up smoking.吸烟过量损坏健康，因此你应该戒烟。
The crops were ruined by the flood.
农作物遭洪水毁坏。
2.The houses across the street are________，but they were in good condition a few years ago.
A．in ruins　　　　　 B．in rows
C．in repairs D．in numbers
解析：　句意为：街对面的房子现在成废墟了，但几年前那些房子还很好。in ruins成为废墟；in rows排成行；in repairs在维修中；in numbers大量地。
答案：　A
3．After the terrible earthquake，the large city________.
A．laid in ruin B．lay in ruins
C．lied in ruins D．lying in a ruin
解析：　句意为：可怕的地震过后，这座大城市成为一片废墟。lie in ruins成为一片废墟。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语部分，故排除D项。lie的过去式应为lay，故选B项。
答案：　B
injure vt.损害；伤害
①(教材原句P26)Tow thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.在地震中有三分之二的人死亡或受伤。
②More than twenty people were injured in the accident.
20多人在事故中受伤。
③Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.
撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。
[拓展延伸]　injury n．[U]损害，伤害
④I got light injury in the accident.
我在意外事故中受了一点轻伤。
4.In that big earthquake all their houses were________，so they had to build new ones.
A．hurt　　　 B．harmed
C．injured D．destroyed
解析：　句意为：在那次大地震中所有房屋都被破坏了，因此他们只好再建新的。hurt一般指精神或肉体伤害；harm常指对……有害；injure指在事故中受伤；destroy指损坏，毁坏。
答案：　D
shock
(1)vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动
①(教材原句P26) People were shocked.人们惊呆了。
②It shocks you when something like that happens.
发生这样的事情，使人觉得难以置信。
③Everyone was shocked that he had been caught.
他已被抓，每个人都觉得震惊。
(2)n.休克；打击；震惊
④His death was a shock to the family.
他的死让全家人感到震惊。
[拓展延伸]　(1)be shocked at/by对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth.做某事很震惊
be shocked that
对……很震惊
(2)shocked感到震惊的
shocking令人震惊的
5.完成句子
见到邻居如此对待他们的孩子，我感到吃惊。
I was________ ________ ________how my neighbours treated their children.
答案：　shocked to see
6．All of the people present felt ________at the
________news.
A．shocking；shocked
B．shocked；shocking
C．shocked；shocked
D．shocking；shocking
解析：　第一空表示“对……感到震惊”，要用shocked；第二空表示“令人震惊的”，要用shocking。句意为：所有在场的人都对那个令人震惊的消息感到震惊。
答案：　B
bury vt.埋藏；掩埋；隐藏
①(教材原句P26)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
②Many workers were buried when there was an accident at the mine.矿上发生意外事故时，许多矿工都被埋在地下。
③He buried the secret deep within himself.
他把这个密秘深藏在自己心里。
[拓展延伸]　be buried in thought陷入沉思
be buried in (doing) sth.＝bury oneself in (doing) sth.
埋头于……，专心于…
④Buried in his study，he didn’t know that all the others had left.
他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。
7.完成句子
他埋头于工作，不知道何时下起了雨。
________ ________ ________ ________，he didn’t know when it began to rain.
答案：　Buried in his work
8．She is an excellent student in our class，and she always________herself in her studies.
A．hides B．buries
C．covers D．leaves
解析：　考查固定搭配。bury oneself in...意为“专心于……”。
答案：　B
shelter
(1)[C] 避难所；庇护所；遮蔽物
(教材原句P26)Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
援救人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者们盖起了避难所。
The umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain.
这把雨伞不能遮挡住大雨。
We took shelter from the rain in a bus stop.
我们在一个公共汽车站里避雨。
(2)vt.提供庇护所
The trees shelter the field from the cold wind.
那些树庇护田地不受冷风侵袭。
(3)vi.躲避
They were sheltering from the rain under the tree.
他们在树下避雨。
[拓展延伸]　(1)give sb.shelter庇护某人
take shelter from躲避……
under the shelter of在……的庇护下；受……的保护
(2)shelter sb./sth.from庇护某人/某物免受
9.完成句子
父母总是尽最大努力保护自己的孩子。
Parents always try their best to________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：　give their children shelter
right away 立刻；马上
①(教材原句P25)Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.
设想一下你的家开始摇晃，你必须马上离开。
②He didn’t answer my question right away.
他没有马上回答我的问题。
[拓展延伸]　“立刻，马上”的表达方式
right now　immediately　at onc e
③You don’t look well.You’d better go and see a doctor right away/immediately/at once.
你脸色不好，最好赶紧去看看医生吧。
10.Seeing the building falling down，the people in it ran out________.
A．right now B．right then
C．right away D．right out
解析：　句意为“见到大楼要倒了，里面的人们立即跑出来”。right away立即，马上；right now现在，立即，马上。
答案：　C
think little of 认为……没有什么了不起；轻视
①(教材原句P26)But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.
但唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没把这些情况当回事儿，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
②Mr Wang thinks much of his work，but thinks little of money.
王先生重视工作，轻视金钱。
③I gave him some advice，but he thought little of it.
我给他提了几条建议，但他根本不理会。
[拓展延伸]　
think much/highly/a lot of重视；看重；对……评价高
think nothing/little of轻视；认为……没什么了不起
11.完成句子
信不信由你，那儿似乎每个人对她评价都很高。
Believe it or not，everyone there seems to
________ ________ ________ ________her.
答案：　thinks very highly of
at an end 结束，终结
①(教材原句P26)It seemed as if the world was at an end!
似乎世界末日来临了。
②Finally the long hot summer was at an end.
漫长的酷暑终于过去了。
[拓展延伸]　(1)come to an end结束
put an end to...结束，终止
(2)at the end of...在……尽头；在……末
by the end of...到……末为止
in the end终于，最后
③The meeting came to an end at midnight.
会议在午夜结束。
④They gave up the plan in the end.他们最终放弃了那项计划。
⑤At the end of the party he remained to clean the room.
聚会结束时他留下来打扫房间。
12.He rose to show that the conversation was________.
A．come to an end B．at an end
C．at the end of D．to the end
解析：　句意为：他站起来，示意谈话结束了。come to an end结束，常作谓语；at an end结束，常用作表语；at the end of在……的尽头；to the end到底。由句子结构及句意可知，应该选B。
答案：　B
13．“Wash your hands with soap________the experiment，” the teacher said to his students.
A．in the end of B．in the end
C．to the end D．at the end of
解析：　句意为：“做完实验后，你们要用肥皂洗手。”老师对他的学生们说道。at the end of...在……末，of后接宾语the experiment，符合题意。in the end一般单独使用，后面不接of。
答案：　D
a number of 许多，若干
①(教材原句P27)Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.
造成如此多的人员死亡是因为地震发生时人们正在睡觉。
②I have a number of letters to read.我有许多信要看。
[辨析]　a number of与the number of
(1)a number of很多，好些，在number之前可加large、small、great等表示程度。a number of只修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语用复数形式。
(2)the number of表示“……的数量”，后接可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数而不用复数
③A number of people were killed in the earthquake.We don’t know exactly the number of them.许多人在地震中死去了。我们不知道死亡人数的确切数目。
④The number of wild animals has become less and less in recent years.最近几年里，野生动物的数量逐渐减少。
14.As you can see，the number of cars on our roads________rising these days.
A．was keeping B．keep
C．keeps D．were keeping
解析：　句意为：正如你所见，目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数，可排除B、D；再根据时间状语these days 可知描述的是现在的情况，所以选C。
答案：　C
(教材原句P26) It seemed as if the world was at an end！世界似乎到了末日！
本句中as if引导表语从句，表语从句中使用了虚拟语气。
①He looks as if he were an artist.他看起来象个艺术家。
②He kept working as if nothing had happened.
他继续工作，仿佛什么都没有发生似的。
③He talks as if he knew everything.
听他说话的口气，好像他什么都知道似的。
注意：如果as if (though) 引导的从句与事实相反，从句要用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时态；与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时态。但如果从句说的是客观事实，可不用虚拟语气。
④It looks as if it is going to rain.
看起来好像要下雨。
15.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it________yesterday.
A．was happening B．happens
C．has happened D．happened
解析：　句意为：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事，仿佛发生在昨天。由句意和主句的时态可知，as if从句的内容与现在事实相反，从句应该用一般过去时态。
答案：　D
(教材原句P26) Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
人们无论朝哪里看，几乎一切都被毁了。
everywhere用作连词，相当于wherever或no matter where，引导让步状语从句。
①You can find warm hearted men everywhere you go.
你无论到哪里，都可以找到热心人。
②I will go everywhere my parents want me to go.
父母要我去哪里我就去哪里。
③Everywhere he goes，he will not forget the terrible experience.
无论他走到哪儿，他永远也忘不了那次可怕的经历。
16.完成句子
________ ________ ________(无论他走到哪里)，he received a warm welcome.
答案：　Everywhere he went
(教材原句P26)All hope was not lost.
并不是所有的希望都破灭了。
该句是表示部分否定的句型。all...not...＝not all...，意为“并非所有的……都……”。
①All the students did not go to the movie.＝Not all the students went to the movie.并非所有的学生都去看电影了。
[拓展延伸]　(1)英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。
(2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”
②Every boy is not interested in sports.
＝Not every boy is interested in sports.
并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。
③Both of the two math problems are not very difficult.
＝Not both of the two math problems are very difficult.
这两道数学题并非都很难。
④Nobody agrees with you.没有人会同意你。
17.I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with________.
A．everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
解析：　句意为：我同意你说的大部分，但是我不同意全部。not...everything并非都。
答案：　A
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They all________(爆发) out laughing at the joke.
答案：　burst
2．Both the drivers were________(受伤) in the accident.
答案： 　injured
3．A lot of buildings lay in________(废墟) after the earthquake.
答案： 　ruins
4．His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the________(灾难)．
答案： 　disaster
5．Now in some countries thousands of people are living in________(极度的) poverty.
答案： 　extreme
6．The enemy fell into a________(圈套) and we defeated them.
答案： 　trap
7．The soldiers built many________(避难所) for those who lost their homes.
答案： 　shelter
8．The old couple were at last________(营救，援救) by the local people.
答案： 　rescued
9．Mr Smith has been________(掩埋) in his research for more than 3 hours.
答案： 　buried
10．They were________(震惊) at the news that he had cheated so much money.
答案： 　shocked
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．________________　　　仿佛
2．________________ 突然爆发
3．________________ 被困在……
4．________________ 埋头于；专心于
5．________________ 对……感到震惊
6．________________ right away
7．________________ at an end
8．________________ in ruins
9．________________ dig out
10．________________ a great number of
答案： 　1.as if　2.burst into　3.be trapped in...　4.be buried in
5．be shocked at...　6.立刻；马上　7.结束；终结　8.严重受损；破败不堪　9.掘出；发现　10.许多；大量的
Ⅲ.句型必背
1．但是唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事，那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
But the one million people of the city，who________ ________ ________these events，were asleep as usual that night.
答案： 　thought little of
2．在可怕的十五秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。
In fifteen terrible seconds a large city________ ________ ________.
答案： 　lay in ruins
3．人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。
________ ________ ________nearly everything was destroyed.
答案： 　Everywhere they looked
4．解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
The army organized teams to dig out those________ ________ ________and to bury the dead.
答案： who were trapped
5．似乎世界末日来临了。
________ ________ ________ ________the world was at an end!
答案： 　It seemed as if
6．死伤人数达到40多万。
________ ________ ________people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
答案： 　The number of
7．并不是所有的希望都破灭了。
________hope was________lost.
答案： 　All；not
练规范、练技能、练速度