2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：5.2（人教·安徽专版必修1）
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| 名称 | 2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：5.2（人教·安徽专版必修1） |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 818.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-05-13 00:00:00 | ||
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(共72张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Warming up & Reading—Language points
quality n．质量；品质；性质
①(教材原句P30) And what qualities does a great person have
一个伟人应该具有哪些品质？
②The man has all the qualities of a successful businessman.
那人具备成功商人的所有品质。
1.People’s________of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening up policy (政策) was carried out in China.
A．quantity B．quality
C．activity D．reality
解析： 根据句意，quality为正确答案， quality of life意思是“生活质量”。
答案： B
devote vt.(与介词to连用)献身；专心于
devote one’s life/energy/time/money...to (doing) sth.
把生命/精力/时间/金钱……用在/献给(做)某事上
devote oneself to sth.献身于……，致力于……
①(教材原句P33) A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
伟人是把自己的人生致力于帮助别人的人。
②He devoted his life to helping blind people.
他为帮助盲人献出了一生。
③He devoted all his time to his research.
他把他的全部时间都用在研究上了。
[拓展延伸] (1)devote oneself to＝be devoted to献身于……，致力于……；把……完全用于……
(2)devoted adj.忠实的；深受的
(3)devotion n. [U] 奉献；致力；关爱
④I am lucky to have a devoted friend in my life.
一生中能有一位忠实的朋友我感到很幸运。
⑤He is very devoted to his job.
他非常专注于他的工作。
2.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children.
A．set up B．setting up
C．have set up D．having set up
解析： 此题中的had to 与set up 并不构成搭配，因为he had 为定语从句，修饰先行词all，set up 应与devote all...to 构成搭配(devote...to...中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)，即devote all to setting up。
答案： B
3．The dog was so________to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.
A．devoted B．mean
C．active D．generous
解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：这只狗对它主人非常忠诚，以至于即使当它主人死时也不肯离开他。be devoted to “忠诚于”。mean吝啬的；active积极的；generous大方的，慷慨的。
答案： A
②Did you vote for or against her
你投了他的赞成票还是反对票？
③Now we will vote on this problem.
现在我们对这个问题进行投票表决。
④We voted to elect our monitor.我们投票选了我们的班长。
(2)n.投票；选票；表决
⑤There was once a time when women had no right to vote.
曾经有段时间妇女没有选举权。
4.As we can’t reach an agreement on this matter，let’s vote________it.
A．on B．against
C．for D．down
解析： vote on就……投票，符合题意。vote against投票反对；vote down否决。
答案： A
attack
(1)vt.进攻；攻击；袭击
①(教材原句P34) We chose to attack the laws.
我们选择与法律对抗。
②All the newspapers attack him for his speech.
所有的报纸都因为他的言论对他进行抨击。
③We attacked the enemy at dawn.我们在黎明时袭击敌人。
④Don’t fire unless you are under attack.
除非受到攻击，否则不要开枪。
⑤The old man suffered a heart attack yesterday.
昨天这位老人心脏病发作了。
5.完成句子
The school has come________ ________(遭到攻击) for failing to encourage bright pupils.
答案： under attack
②He________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(昨晚心脏病发作) headache.
答案： had a heart attack last night
③She is very sad because her mother________ ________ ________(患病) cancer.
答案： is attacked with
equal
(1)adj.平等的，相同的
(教材原句P34)But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。
All countries，big or small，should be equal.
国家不分大小，应该一律平等。
Women demand equal pay for equal work.
妇女要求同工同酬。
(2)be equal to与……相等，等于；能胜任
It is equal to me whether he comes or not.
他来不来对我都一样。
He is quite equal to the job.他能胜任这个工作。
(3)v.比得上，胜过；等于，和……相等
He equals me in strength but not in intelligence.
他和我力气相当，但智力不如我。
Four times five equals twenty.五乘以四等于二十。
6.The black hero fought all his life to make black and white people________.
A．fair B．same
C．equal D．legal
解析： 考查形容词辨析。这位黑人英雄为了让黑人和白人一样平等奋斗一生。fair公平的；same相同的；equal平等的；legal合法的。
答案： C
out of work 失业(表状态)
①(教材原句P34)Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.
非常遗憾的是我没有这种证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心会不会失业。
②He has been out of work for three months.他失业三个月了。
[拓展延伸] out of a job＝out of work失业(表示状态)
lose one’s job失去工作，失业(表示动作)
7.A large number of people________，and how can the local government ignore the problem
A．are at work B．are in work
C．are out of work D．are after work
解析： 句意为：大量的人失业，当地政府怎么能忽视这个问题呢？be out of work失业；be in work＝have a job有工作；be at work起作用；忙着做某事；after work下班后；be after work＝be after a job找工作。
答案： C
as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上
①(教材原句P34)As a matter of fact，I do not like violence...
实事上，我不喜欢暴力……
②As a matter of fact，I knew nothing about it.
实际上，我对此事一无所知。
[拓展延伸] in fact＝actually＝as a matter of fac t
③No one believed me，but in fact，I told the truth.
没有人信任我，但事实上我讲的是真话。
8.—I didn’t intend to join Tom in attending the coming sports meet.
—Really？________，Tom is eager to do so.
A．In the end B．As a matter of fact
C．On purpose D．Generally speaking
解析： 考查短语意义。A项为“最后”；B项为“实际上”；C项为“故意地”；D项为“一般说来”。只有B项能使句意通顺。
答案： B
in trouble 在(危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的)处境中
①(教材原句P35)Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.
伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见曼德拉。
②If we can’t finish the work on time，we will be in trouble.
我们如果不能按时完成工作就麻烦了。
③We should lend a hand to those in trouble.
我们应该帮助那些落入困境中的人。
[拓展延伸] make trouble惹是生非
get into trouble遇到麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
ask for trouble自寻苦恼
④If you do it，it means you will ask for trouble.
如果你做那件事，那意味着你自找麻烦。
⑤Hawking was so weak that he had trouble walking.
霍金身体那么弱以致于行走有困难。
9.He is such a kind man that is always willing to help people______.
A．in trouble B．at last
C．of course D．as well
解析： in trouble意思是“陷入困境的”。
答案： A
turn to
(1)求助于
turn to sb.for help/advice向某人求救/助
If you have any questions，please turn to me for help.
有任何问题的话，请找我帮忙。
(2)查阅
You should not always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.阅读中遇到生词时，不要老是查词典。
(3)转向；致力于
(教材原句P35)Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal
为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉会使用暴力来使黑人和白人平等？
He turned to the study of medicine.
他致力于医学研究。
[拓展延伸] turn off关掉，关上
turn on打开
turn out结果是，证明是，原来是
turn up出现，把(音量)调高
10.Do________me for help when you have any problems with your study.
A．turn over B．turn on
C．turn up D．turn to
解析： 考查短语辨析。turn to在此作“求助于”解。句意为：“当你在学习上有困难时，一定要找我帮忙”。
答案： D
11．He promised to come to the lecture，but he hasn’t________.
A．turned up B．turned over
C．turned on D．turned off
解析： turn up在此表示“出现”。句意为“他答应要来听讲座，可他还没有出现”。
答案： A
(教材原句P34)However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 但是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
this was a time when...有一段时期，when引导定语从句，不能换成which。因为when在从句中作状语，而which在从句中作主语或宾语。
注意：a time此处表示“一段时间”，所以与不定冠词连用。
①There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school.
曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许去上学。
②There was once a time when the black had no right to vote.
曾经有一段时期黑人没有选举权。
12.There was________time________I hated to go to school.
A．a；that B．a；when
C．the；that D．the；when
解析： 全句意为“曾经有一段时间我痛恨上学”。第一空不表示特指，第二空when引导的定语从句修饰先行词time，且在从句中作时间状语。
答案： B
(教材原句P34)“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.” “过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。”
see，find等动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。该句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。理解这类句子时要把握英汉两种语言均有拟人的修辞法。
①The year 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China.1949年中华人民共和国成立了。
②The last ten years has seen the great changes in our city.
我们城市在过去的十年里发生了巨大变化。
③They came to the corner which had seen many accidents.
他们来到了那个发生过许多次事故的拐角处。
④National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the street.国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊！
13.The October,2008________another successful launch of the manned spaceship in China.
A．have seen B．had seen
C．saw D．was seeing
解析： 由句中表示时间的名词可知此处应用一般过去时。
答案： C
(教材原句P34)We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，……只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
(1)in a way which was peaceful＝in a peaceful way
way后面跟的是一个定语从句。way如在后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用that或which；如作状语，可用in which或that引导，且引导词可省略。
I don’t like the way that (in which) you laugh at her.
我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。
He offered some ways that/which worked very well in practice.
他提供了一些办法，这些办法在实践中很有效。
The way that/which you thought of to solve the problem was good.你想出的解决问题的办法很好。
(2)当“only＋状语/状语从句”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
只有通过这种方式，你才能解决问题。
Only when one loses freedom does one know its value.
只有当失去自由时，人们才懂得它的价值。
Only then did she realize that he was wrong.
到那时她才意识到她错了。
注意： 虽然only置于句首但所修饰的成分不是状语时，句子就不用倒装。
Only she can finish the work in an hour.
只有她能在一小时内完成这个工作。
14.If we want to have a bright future，we must learn to act in ways________do not harm other living things.
A．in which B．that
C．/ D．how
解析： 先行词ways在定语从句中作主语，故引导词用that或which。
答案： B
15．Only then________how much damage had been caused.
A．she realized B．she had realized
C．had she realized D．did she realize
解析： “only＋介词短语/句子”这一结构置于句首时，整个主句必须倒装。此外，由then可确定用过去时态。
答案： D
16．Only when I left my parents for Italy________how much I loved them.
A．I realized B．I had realized
C．had I realized D．did I realize
解析： “only＋状语”位于句首表示强调时要用部分倒装，即把助动词放于主语之前，又因主、从句间的时态不存在先后的对比，故选D项。
答案： D
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I’m________(乐意) to admit that I have hurt her，but I didn’t mean to.
答案： willing
2．He said that he would fight back when he was a________.
答案： attacked
3．All the products in this factory are of the best q________with the best price.
答案： quality
4．Only a small number of students in the class v________for the plan；the rest were against it.
答案： voted
5．It is a(n)________(原则) of mine to help people who are in trouble when I can.
答案： principle
Ⅱ.选词填空
in trouble，devote...to...，turn to，blow up，be active in，as a matter of fact，out of wor
1．It’s all that I know；you can______________others for more information.
答案： turn to
2．We young people should______________trying our best to help others.
答案： be active in
3．Parents should let their children know that it is a pleasure to help others who are______________.
答案： in trouble
4．______________，he came to school late because he didn’t ride his bike.
答案： As a matter of fact
5．The enemy tried to______________the bridge.
答案： blow up
6．Many people have been______________recently in that country.
答案： out of work
7．He________himself________teaching in the mountain village.
答案： devoted；to
Ⅲ.句型必背
1．非常遗憾的是我没有这种证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心会不会失业。
Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there，and I________ ________whether I would become________ ________ ________.
答案： worried about；out of work
2．但是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
However，________ ________ ________ ________ ________one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
答案： this was a time when
3．他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
He was generous with his time，________ ________I was grateful.
答案： for which
4．过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步……
The last thirty years________ ________the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress...
答案： have seen
5．首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，……只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
We first broke the law in a way________was peaceful；when this was not allowed...________then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
答案： which；only
练规范、练技能、练速度
Section Ⅱ Warming up & Reading—Language points
quality n．质量；品质；性质
①(教材原句P30) And what qualities does a great person have
一个伟人应该具有哪些品质？
②The man has all the qualities of a successful businessman.
那人具备成功商人的所有品质。
1.People’s________of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening up policy (政策) was carried out in China.
A．quantity B．quality
C．activity D．reality
解析： 根据句意，quality为正确答案， quality of life意思是“生活质量”。
答案： B
devote vt.(与介词to连用)献身；专心于
devote one’s life/energy/time/money...to (doing) sth.
把生命/精力/时间/金钱……用在/献给(做)某事上
devote oneself to sth.献身于……，致力于……
①(教材原句P33) A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
伟人是把自己的人生致力于帮助别人的人。
②He devoted his life to helping blind people.
他为帮助盲人献出了一生。
③He devoted all his time to his research.
他把他的全部时间都用在研究上了。
[拓展延伸] (1)devote oneself to＝be devoted to献身于……，致力于……；把……完全用于……
(2)devoted adj.忠实的；深受的
(3)devotion n. [U] 奉献；致力；关爱
④I am lucky to have a devoted friend in my life.
一生中能有一位忠实的朋友我感到很幸运。
⑤He is very devoted to his job.
他非常专注于他的工作。
2.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children.
A．set up B．setting up
C．have set up D．having set up
解析： 此题中的had to 与set up 并不构成搭配，因为he had 为定语从句，修饰先行词all，set up 应与devote all...to 构成搭配(devote...to...中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)，即devote all to setting up。
答案： B
3．The dog was so________to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.
A．devoted B．mean
C．active D．generous
解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：这只狗对它主人非常忠诚，以至于即使当它主人死时也不肯离开他。be devoted to “忠诚于”。mean吝啬的；active积极的；generous大方的，慷慨的。
答案： A
②Did you vote for or against her
你投了他的赞成票还是反对票？
③Now we will vote on this problem.
现在我们对这个问题进行投票表决。
④We voted to elect our monitor.我们投票选了我们的班长。
(2)n.投票；选票；表决
⑤There was once a time when women had no right to vote.
曾经有段时间妇女没有选举权。
4.As we can’t reach an agreement on this matter，let’s vote________it.
A．on B．against
C．for D．down
解析： vote on就……投票，符合题意。vote against投票反对；vote down否决。
答案： A
attack
(1)vt.进攻；攻击；袭击
①(教材原句P34) We chose to attack the laws.
我们选择与法律对抗。
②All the newspapers attack him for his speech.
所有的报纸都因为他的言论对他进行抨击。
③We attacked the enemy at dawn.我们在黎明时袭击敌人。
④Don’t fire unless you are under attack.
除非受到攻击，否则不要开枪。
⑤The old man suffered a heart attack yesterday.
昨天这位老人心脏病发作了。
5.完成句子
The school has come________ ________(遭到攻击) for failing to encourage bright pupils.
答案： under attack
②He________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(昨晚心脏病发作) headache.
答案： had a heart attack last night
③She is very sad because her mother________ ________ ________(患病) cancer.
答案： is attacked with
equal
(1)adj.平等的，相同的
(教材原句P34)But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。
All countries，big or small，should be equal.
国家不分大小，应该一律平等。
Women demand equal pay for equal work.
妇女要求同工同酬。
(2)be equal to与……相等，等于；能胜任
It is equal to me whether he comes or not.
他来不来对我都一样。
He is quite equal to the job.他能胜任这个工作。
(3)v.比得上，胜过；等于，和……相等
He equals me in strength but not in intelligence.
他和我力气相当，但智力不如我。
Four times five equals twenty.五乘以四等于二十。
6.The black hero fought all his life to make black and white people________.
A．fair B．same
C．equal D．legal
解析： 考查形容词辨析。这位黑人英雄为了让黑人和白人一样平等奋斗一生。fair公平的；same相同的；equal平等的；legal合法的。
答案： C
out of work 失业(表状态)
①(教材原句P34)Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.
非常遗憾的是我没有这种证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心会不会失业。
②He has been out of work for three months.他失业三个月了。
[拓展延伸] out of a job＝out of work失业(表示状态)
lose one’s job失去工作，失业(表示动作)
7.A large number of people________，and how can the local government ignore the problem
A．are at work B．are in work
C．are out of work D．are after work
解析： 句意为：大量的人失业，当地政府怎么能忽视这个问题呢？be out of work失业；be in work＝have a job有工作；be at work起作用；忙着做某事；after work下班后；be after work＝be after a job找工作。
答案： C
as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上
①(教材原句P34)As a matter of fact，I do not like violence...
实事上，我不喜欢暴力……
②As a matter of fact，I knew nothing about it.
实际上，我对此事一无所知。
[拓展延伸] in fact＝actually＝as a matter of fac t
③No one believed me，but in fact，I told the truth.
没有人信任我，但事实上我讲的是真话。
8.—I didn’t intend to join Tom in attending the coming sports meet.
—Really？________，Tom is eager to do so.
A．In the end B．As a matter of fact
C．On purpose D．Generally speaking
解析： 考查短语意义。A项为“最后”；B项为“实际上”；C项为“故意地”；D项为“一般说来”。只有B项能使句意通顺。
答案： B
in trouble 在(危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的)处境中
①(教材原句P35)Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.
伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见曼德拉。
②If we can’t finish the work on time，we will be in trouble.
我们如果不能按时完成工作就麻烦了。
③We should lend a hand to those in trouble.
我们应该帮助那些落入困境中的人。
[拓展延伸] make trouble惹是生非
get into trouble遇到麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
ask for trouble自寻苦恼
④If you do it，it means you will ask for trouble.
如果你做那件事，那意味着你自找麻烦。
⑤Hawking was so weak that he had trouble walking.
霍金身体那么弱以致于行走有困难。
9.He is such a kind man that is always willing to help people______.
A．in trouble B．at last
C．of course D．as well
解析： in trouble意思是“陷入困境的”。
答案： A
turn to
(1)求助于
turn to sb.for help/advice向某人求救/助
If you have any questions，please turn to me for help.
有任何问题的话，请找我帮忙。
(2)查阅
You should not always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.阅读中遇到生词时，不要老是查词典。
(3)转向；致力于
(教材原句P35)Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal
为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉会使用暴力来使黑人和白人平等？
He turned to the study of medicine.
他致力于医学研究。
[拓展延伸] turn off关掉，关上
turn on打开
turn out结果是，证明是，原来是
turn up出现，把(音量)调高
10.Do________me for help when you have any problems with your study.
A．turn over B．turn on
C．turn up D．turn to
解析： 考查短语辨析。turn to在此作“求助于”解。句意为：“当你在学习上有困难时，一定要找我帮忙”。
答案： D
11．He promised to come to the lecture，but he hasn’t________.
A．turned up B．turned over
C．turned on D．turned off
解析： turn up在此表示“出现”。句意为“他答应要来听讲座，可他还没有出现”。
答案： A
(教材原句P34)However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 但是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
this was a time when...有一段时期，when引导定语从句，不能换成which。因为when在从句中作状语，而which在从句中作主语或宾语。
注意：a time此处表示“一段时间”，所以与不定冠词连用。
①There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school.
曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许去上学。
②There was once a time when the black had no right to vote.
曾经有一段时期黑人没有选举权。
12.There was________time________I hated to go to school.
A．a；that B．a；when
C．the；that D．the；when
解析： 全句意为“曾经有一段时间我痛恨上学”。第一空不表示特指，第二空when引导的定语从句修饰先行词time，且在从句中作时间状语。
答案： B
(教材原句P34)“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.” “过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。”
see，find等动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。该句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。理解这类句子时要把握英汉两种语言均有拟人的修辞法。
①The year 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China.1949年中华人民共和国成立了。
②The last ten years has seen the great changes in our city.
我们城市在过去的十年里发生了巨大变化。
③They came to the corner which had seen many accidents.
他们来到了那个发生过许多次事故的拐角处。
④National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the street.国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊！
13.The October,2008________another successful launch of the manned spaceship in China.
A．have seen B．had seen
C．saw D．was seeing
解析： 由句中表示时间的名词可知此处应用一般过去时。
答案： C
(教材原句P34)We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，……只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
(1)in a way which was peaceful＝in a peaceful way
way后面跟的是一个定语从句。way如在后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用that或which；如作状语，可用in which或that引导，且引导词可省略。
I don’t like the way that (in which) you laugh at her.
我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。
He offered some ways that/which worked very well in practice.
他提供了一些办法，这些办法在实践中很有效。
The way that/which you thought of to solve the problem was good.你想出的解决问题的办法很好。
(2)当“only＋状语/状语从句”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
只有通过这种方式，你才能解决问题。
Only when one loses freedom does one know its value.
只有当失去自由时，人们才懂得它的价值。
Only then did she realize that he was wrong.
到那时她才意识到她错了。
注意： 虽然only置于句首但所修饰的成分不是状语时，句子就不用倒装。
Only she can finish the work in an hour.
只有她能在一小时内完成这个工作。
14.If we want to have a bright future，we must learn to act in ways________do not harm other living things.
A．in which B．that
C．/ D．how
解析： 先行词ways在定语从句中作主语，故引导词用that或which。
答案： B
15．Only then________how much damage had been caused.
A．she realized B．she had realized
C．had she realized D．did she realize
解析： “only＋介词短语/句子”这一结构置于句首时，整个主句必须倒装。此外，由then可确定用过去时态。
答案： D
16．Only when I left my parents for Italy________how much I loved them.
A．I realized B．I had realized
C．had I realized D．did I realize
解析： “only＋状语”位于句首表示强调时要用部分倒装，即把助动词放于主语之前，又因主、从句间的时态不存在先后的对比，故选D项。
答案： D
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I’m________(乐意) to admit that I have hurt her，but I didn’t mean to.
答案： willing
2．He said that he would fight back when he was a________.
答案： attacked
3．All the products in this factory are of the best q________with the best price.
答案： quality
4．Only a small number of students in the class v________for the plan；the rest were against it.
答案： voted
5．It is a(n)________(原则) of mine to help people who are in trouble when I can.
答案： principle
Ⅱ.选词填空
in trouble，devote...to...，turn to，blow up，be active in，as a matter of fact，out of wor
1．It’s all that I know；you can______________others for more information.
答案： turn to
2．We young people should______________trying our best to help others.
答案： be active in
3．Parents should let their children know that it is a pleasure to help others who are______________.
答案： in trouble
4．______________，he came to school late because he didn’t ride his bike.
答案： As a matter of fact
5．The enemy tried to______________the bridge.
答案： blow up
6．Many people have been______________recently in that country.
答案： out of work
7．He________himself________teaching in the mountain village.
答案： devoted；to
Ⅲ.句型必背
1．非常遗憾的是我没有这种证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心会不会失业。
Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there，and I________ ________whether I would become________ ________ ________.
答案： worried about；out of work
2．但是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
However，________ ________ ________ ________ ________one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
答案： this was a time when
3．他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
He was generous with his time，________ ________I was grateful.
答案： for which
4．过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步……
The last thirty years________ ________the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress...
答案： have seen
5．首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，……只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
We first broke the law in a way________was peaceful；when this was not allowed...________then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
答案： which；only
练规范、练技能、练速度