2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：5.3（人教·安徽专版必修1）

(共59张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.Read the passage and choose the best answer.
1．How long was Elias in prison
A．Four years.　　 B．Three years.
C．Two years. D．One year.
答案：　A
2．From Paragraph 2 of the Reading on Page 38，we can infer that________.
A．Elias lost his job because he was poorly educated
B．Elias got the help from Nelson Mandela as soon as he lost his job
C．Elias continued the job because of his family’s encourage ment
D．Elias gave up the job as a tourist guide at last
答案：　C
3．Which of the following is NOT true about Nelson Mandela
A．He organized the ANC Youth League.
B．He fought for the black people.
C．He gave the prisoners an education when he was also in prison.
D．He didn’t allow the prison guards to study for their degrees.
答案：　D
4．How long had Elias been out of work before 1993
A．10 years.　　　　 B．15 years.
C．20 years. D．25 years.
答案：　C
Ⅱ.Read the passage again and tell the following stafements true (T) or false (F)．
1．Elias escaped from Robben Island.(　　)
2．Mr Mandela taught not only the prisoners but also the prison guards.(　　)
3．With his family’s encouragement Elias accepted the job of taking tourists around his old prison.(　　)
答案：　1.F　2.T　3.T
escape
(1)vi.逃跑，逃走
escape from...从……中逃出
①(教材原句P38)It was a prison from which no one escaped.
那是一座任何人都逃不出的监狱。
②His bird escaped from the cage.
他养的那只鸟逃出了笼子。
(2)vt.逃避；逃脱
escape doing sth.避免/逃避做某事
③He was lucky enough to escape being punished/punishment.
他幸运地逃避了惩罚。
(3)n.逃避
have a narrow escape九死一生，幸免于难
1.—Do you think you will escape________by the law
—I’m afraid not.
A．to be punished　　 B．being punished
C．punishing D．to punish
解析：　句意为：“你认为你能逃脱法律的制裁吗？”“恐怕不能。”escape作及物动词后只能跟动词 ing形式，故排除A、D两项；punish和you存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，故B项正确。
答案：　B
beg vi.请求；乞求
①(教材原句P38)All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.在那段时间，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。
②The man begged (for) money from passers by.
那男人向过路人要钱。
③The children begged to come with us.
那些孩子要求和我们一起来。
[拓展延伸]　beg for乞讨，请求
beg sth.from/of sb.向……乞讨……；向……请求
beg (sb.) to do sth.请求(某人)做某事
I beg your pardon.请原谅。/请再说一遍
2.完成句子
Since his parents died，the little boy had to________ ________ ________(乞讨食物) all day.
答案：　beg for food
reward
(1)n.报酬；奖金；悬赏金
(教材原句P38)They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.
他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水，是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。
Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。
He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
他因勇敢获得一枚奖章。
(2)vt.酬劳；奖赏
She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.
她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。
He was generously rewarded for his work.
他的工作得到了慷慨的报酬。
[拓展延伸]　(1)receive/be given a reward for...因……而得到奖赏
in reward for sth.为了奖赏……；作为对……的报答
(2)reward sb.with sth.用……酬谢某人
reward sb.for sth./doing sth.因(做)某事而酬谢某人
3.完成句子
①她的好心没有得到一点回报。
She got nothing________ ________ ________her kindness.
答案：　in reward for
②因为找回丢失的狗，他奖励小男孩十美元。
He gave the boy a reward________$10________bringing back the lost dog.
答案：　②of；for
4．It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________.
A．rewards B．prizes
C．awards D．results
解析：　句意为：普遍认为，婴儿学会做事情是因为某些行为会得到奖赏。reward回报，奖赏，符合句意。
答案：　A
sentence vt.判决；宣判
①(教材原句P39) 1962　sentenced to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against anti black laws
1962年　因为鼓励反对反黑人法的暴力行动而被判了五年的若役
②He was sentenced to three years in prison.
他被判处3年徒刑。
③He has been sentenced to pay a fine of $100.
他被判罚款一百美元。
[拓展延伸]　be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)
sentence sb.to sth./sentence sb.to do sth.
判决某人接受……的刑罚
sentence sb.to death判处某人死刑
5.The criminal (罪犯)，who was________to 4 years in prison by the judge last week，was 21 years old.
A．caught B．sentenced
C．killed D．put
解析：　句意为：那个上周被判4年徒刑的罪犯21岁了。be sentenced to 4 years in prison被判4年徒刑。
答案：　B
opinion n．意见；见解；信念
in one’s opinion＝in the opinion of sb.以……看来
①In my opinion，you should go there by yourself.
依我看来，你应该亲自去那儿。
②What’s your opinion of the plan
你对这个计划的看法如何？
③Everyone had a different opinion on the subject.
每个人对这个主题都有不同意见。
6.In my________，no medicine is effective for him.Let him pass his last days quietly.
A．idea B．opinion
C．voice D．thought
解析：　句意为：在我看来，药物对他已经不起作用了，就让他平静地过完最后的日子吧。in my opinion在我看来，为固定搭配。A和D项都不是正确搭配；in my voice以我的名义。
答案：　B
lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
①Don’t lose heart and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
不要灰心，你迟早会成功的。
②Though he failed many times，he didn’t lose heart.
尽管失败了多次，但他并没有丧失信心。
③Don’t lose heart and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
不要灰心，你迟早会成功的。
[辨析]　lose heart与lose one’s heart to
(1)lose heart丧失信心
(2)lose one’s heart to爱上；喜欢上
④The team didn’t win the game and they lost heart.
这支球队没有赢得比赛，队员们失去了信心。
⑤He lost his heart to the beautiful girl from the countryside.
他爱上了这个来自农村的漂亮女孩。
7.What impressed me most was that the people in Wenchuan never________.
A．lost hearts B．lost their hearts
C．lost heart D．lost their heart
解析：　句意为：给我印象最深刻的是汶川人民从未丧失勇气。lose heart丧失勇气或信心，为固定短语，heart不能用复数形式。lose one’s heart to sb.意为“爱上/倾心于某人”。
答案：　C
come to power 当权；上台
①(教材原句P38)I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.
我又20年没有工作，直到曼德拉先生和非洲人国民大会1994年开始执政为止。
②When did this government come to power
这届政府何时上台执政的？
③When Hitler came to power，Einstein had to leave his motherland.当希特勒开始掌权时，爱因斯坦不得不离开了祖国。
[拓展延伸]　come to power不可与段时间状语连用。如果与段时间连用应改为be in power 。
④The government came to power in 2000，that is，it has been in power for 9 years.
本届政府2000年上台，也就是说，已经执政9年了。
8.It has been five years since the party________.
Many people wonder whether it will stay on.
A．has come to power
B．came to power
C．has been in power
D．in power
解析：　句意为：这个政党已上台执政5年了。许多人都怀疑它还能坚持多久。It has been/is＋时间段＋since...自从……已多长时间了，since后需用一般过去时，且应用非延续性动词(短语)。故应选B。
答案：　B
9．完成句子
The present government has________ ________ ________(执政) for three years.
答案：　been in power
set up 设立；建立
①We decided to set up a fund for the Hope Project.
我们决定为希望工程设立一项基金。
②A new hospital was set up in our city last year.
去年，在我们市建立了一家新医院。
③Let’s set up the tent first.
我们先搭起帐篷吧。
10.For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll________my own business someday.
A．turn up B．fix up
C．set up D．make up
解析：　句意为：这些年来我一直为别人工作，我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。set up设立，创立。
答案：　C
(教材原句P38)I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
我第一次给旅行团作讲解时心情很不好。
the first time“第一次”，此处用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
①I was excited the first time I gave a speech in the meeting hall.
我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。
②I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.
我第一次见到她时就认为她很漂亮、很诚实。
[辨析]　for the first time，the first time与It’s the first time that…
for the first time 介词短语，在句中作状语
the first time 名词短语，用作连词，引导状语从句
It’s the first
time that... 固定句型，that从句要用现在完成时
③I fell in love with you the first time I saw you.
＝I fell in love with you when I saw you for the first time.
我第一次见到你时就爱上了你。
④It’s the first time that I have visited the city.
我是第一次参观这城市。
11.________they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.
A．The first time B．For the first time
C．At first D．At the first time
解析：　空缺处缺少连词，而在四个选项中，只有the first time可用作连词。
答案：　A
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As a teacher，you should both teach and e________students.
答案：　educate
2．He couldn’t decide any important things.He asked his wife’s o________on every important decision.
答案： 　opinion
3．He shows c________to those who are against him.That is，he is cruel to them.
答案：　cruelty
4．The police say there is a $5,000 r________for any information that helps them find the killer.
答案：　reward
5．They lived in________(恐怖) of their father when he was drinking.
答案：　terror
Ⅱ.选词填空
sentence，lose heart，educate，come to power，beg，reward，set up，blow up，equal，attac
1．De Gaulle__________________in 1958.
答案：　came to power
2．I’m sure Barbara’s quite__________________to the task.
答案：　equal
3．Children should be__________________to behave well.
答案：　educated
4．He had been __________________for three months before finding a job.
答案：　begging
5．Don’t __________________—you’ll do better next time.
答案：　lose heart
6．Jim was__________________by a man in the park.
答案：　attacked
7．He__________________a camera and took some pictures of the Great Wall.
答案：　set up
8．Our house was__________________in an air raid (空袭)．
答案：　blown up
9．They__________________the winners with fruits and flowers.
答案：　rewarded
10．Twenty of them were__________________to hard labour.
答案：　sentenced
Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．People in all countries want a(n)________(peace) world rather than one filled with wars.
答案：　peaceful
2．You have to study for a long time to become a(n)________(law)．
答案：　lawyer
3．If you need any________(guide) on these tasks，please let me know.Perhaps I can help.
答案：　guidance
4．Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years，he is still________(hope)．
答案：　hopeful
5．Most of the students in our class are________(will) to spend their money and time on books and other useful things.
答案：　willing
6．It is wrong to see________(violent) as the only way to solve problems.
答案：　violence
7．If a teacher doesn’t treat all his students equally，it is________(fair)．
答案：　unfair
8．He is________(devote) to the work of helping those who suffer from accidents and earthquakes.
答案：　devoted
9．There is no possible way of________(escape) from the fire.
答案：　escaping
10．There are several women________(beg) for food around the station.
答案：　begging
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