2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：1.2（人教·陕西专版必修2）

(共94张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Warming up & Reading—Language points
survive
(1)vi.幸免；幸存；生还
Is it enough to have survived for a long time？
(教材P1)
能存活很长一段时间就可以了吗？
Some interesting customs have survived from ancient times.
有些有趣的风俗是从古代留下来的。
(2)vt.幸免于；挺过来
He was very lucky to survive Yushu Earthquake.
他非常幸运地从玉树地震中活下来。
(3)vt.比(某人)长命
The old man survived his own daughter by nine years.
老人在他女儿死后又活了九年。
survive on靠(很少钱)继续维持生活
survival n．生存；幸存
survivor n．生还者；幸存者
I don’t know how you all manage to survive on your small salary.
我真不知道你们只靠你微薄的薪金是怎样过活的。
The survivors of the earthquake are fighting for survival.
地震的幸存者们正在为生存而奋斗。
1.In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they________.
A．have survived　 B．are to survive
C．would survive D．will survive
解析：　句意为：在这样干燥的天气里，这些花要活下来，一定要浇水。本题结合动词survive考查从句中的时态。因主句是一般将来时，从句不能直接使用将来时，排除C、D。A表示“已存活下来”，故也排除。be to do相当于intend/want to do。
答案：　B
2．完成句子
Of the over 300 miners trapped in a coal mine in Liaoning，how many people ________ ________ ________(在事故中幸存)
答案：　survived the accident
amazing adj.令人吃惊的
①Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(教材P1)
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
②It was amazing that he knew nothing about the event.
他对这次事件毫不知情，真让人感到吃惊。
③My younger sister has an amazing talent for music.
我妹妹在音乐方面有惊人的才华。
(1)amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶
Your geat progress will amaze everyone.
你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊。
(2)amazed adj.吃惊的
He was so amazed at the result that he stood still.
这个结果让他很吃惊，以至于他站着一动不动。
3.用amaze的正确形式填空
①I was________at his rapid progress in English.
答案：　amazed
②His________expression suggested that it was an________thing.
答案：　amazed；amazing
design
(1)n.设计；图案
①The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(教材P1)
琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。
②You’d better make a design yourself.
你最好自己设计一下。
(2)design vt.& vi.设计；计划；构思
be designed to do目的是……
be designed for为……设计
③The experiment is designed to test the new drug.
实验的目的是为了测试一下那种新药。
④The building is designed for classrooms.
这座楼是设计做为教室用的。
by design有意地 by accident无意地
Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or design？你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之呢？
4.—I’d like to go to the cinema with you，Dad.
—Sorry，my darling，but the film is________for adults only.
A．promised B．permitted
C．admitted D．designed
解析：　be designed for意为“为……设计的；准备给……用的/看的”，符合题意。
答案：　D
5．完成句子
我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。
We don’t know if it was done ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：　by accident or by design
decorate v．装饰；装修
①It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.(教材P1)
它也是一件用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才将其完成。
②We usually decorate the Christmas tree with colorful lights.
我们通常用彩灯来装饰圣诞树。
③They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.
他们用花和气球装饰了房间。
decoration n．[C] 装饰品
④She put some decorations on the Christmas tree.
她在圣诞树上放了一些装饰品。
6.完成句子
①这蛋糕装饰得像一辆汽车。
The cake________ ________ ________look like a car.
②在国庆节那天，街道上都挂满了旗子。
On National Day streets________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：　①was decorated to　②were decorated with flags
remove vt.
(1)移开；搬走
Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。
We are moving/removing from the city to the country.
我们将从城里搬到乡下。
(2)把……免职，开除
As far as I know，he was removed from school.
据我所知，他被学校开除了。
(3)脱下；摘掉(＝take off)
Please remove your shoes before entering the room when you are in Japan.当你在日本时，进屋之前先脱掉鞋子。
(4)去掉，消除
The news removed any doubts about the company’s future.
这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。
7.They were taught to learn the spirit of the Foolish Old Man________the mountains.
A．removed B．moved
C．who removed D．to move
解析：　本题既考查词义辨析，又考查句子结构。很显然，空格以后的部分用来作定语，修饰the Foolish Old Man，因此A、B两项均不对，因为它们表示被动含义，而D项不定式表示动作将发生，亦不合适，故应用C项的定语从句才对。
答案：　C
worth
(1)adj.值得的，有价值的
Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing？(教材P2)
重建失去的文化遗产有价值吗？例如琥珀屋或北京圆明园。
Personally speaking，the house is worth more than 30,000 dollars.
我个人觉得这房子值三万多美元。
It’s said that the book is well worth reading.
据说这本书很值得一读。
(2)n.价值，作用
We understood the teacher’s worth only when he left.
只有当老师离开时，我们才发现他的价值。
sth.be worth＋money某物值多少钱
sth.be (well) worth＋doing某物(很)值得…
8.—Have you read this book
—Yes.But that one is________worth reading.I suggest you read it.
A．well B．best
C．more D．better
解析：　首先注意be well worth doing，据此排除C；另外从语境分析，这里是把this book和that one进行比较，故用比较级形式。
答案：　D
in search of寻找
①The policemen started at once in search of the missing girl.
警察立刻动身去寻找失踪的小女孩。
②He went to the south in search of a better job.
为寻找更好的工作他去了南方。
(1)in search of＝in one’s/the search for寻找
His father went to Australia in search of gold.
＝His father went to Australia in the search for gold.
他的父亲去澳大利亚寻找黄金。
(2)
We searched every room for the missing papers.
我们在每一个房间寻找丢失的文件。
The police are searching for the murderer.
警察正在寻找凶手。
9.It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest________the missing girl.
A．in need of B．in search of
C．in charge of D．in time of
解析：　考查介词短语的用法。in search of “搜寻”，符合语境要求。
答案：　B
belong to属于
①However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William I，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.(教材P1)
然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。
②No matter what happens，Taiwan belongs to China.
不论发生什么事情，台湾都是中国的一部分。
③The future belongs to the youth.
未来属于年轻人。
10.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the well educated.
A．belongs B．is belonged
C．is belonging D．will be belonged
解析：　句意为：威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。belong to属于，此词组在使用时要注意，不能用进行时态，也不能用被动语态。
答案：　A
in return作为报答；回报
①In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.
(教材P2)作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。
②I wish I could do something for you in return.
我希望我能为你做点什么作为回报。
③She gave us food and clothing but asked for nothing in return.
她给我们食品和衣物，却不求任何回报。
(1)in return for作为对……的报答
She gave him a gold watch in return for his help.
她给了他一块金表，以报答他的帮助。
(2)in turn反过来，依次
Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
理论来自实践，又反过来为实践服务。
11.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this________creates further problems.
A．in short B．in case
C．in doubt D．in turn
解析：　句意为：人们试图通过开私家车的办法来避免公交延误，这又反过来产生了更多的问题。只要读懂了语意，又了解四个词组的含义就可以确定答案。in short简言之，总之；in case假使，以防(万一)；in doubt拿不准的，不确定的；in turn轮流，反过来。根据语义应为“反过来”，故选D。
答案：　D
at war在交战，处于交战状态
①This was a time when the two countries were at war.(教材P2)这是两国交战的时期。
②The two countries have been at war for many years.People there are suffering a lot.两国交战多年，人民苦难深重。
at peace处于和平状态；平静下来
at peace with...与……和睦相处
③Now she is at peace and her suffering is over.
她现在平静了，痛苦过去了。
④The country is at peace with its neighbours for the first time in years.这些年来这个国家第一次与邻国和睦相处。
12.During the Second World War，Germany was_______with many countries in the world.
A．at war B．at a war
C．at the war D．at wars
解析：　at war为固定搭配，表示“处于战争状态”。
答案：　A
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
(教材P1)普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
could never have imagined意思为“永远不可能想到”。
could have done结构一般表示如下两个意思：
(1)表示对过去发生动作的推测，多用于否定句或疑问句中。表示肯定一般用must have done (过去一定做过某事)。
①The money has disappeared！Who could have taken it
钱不见了！会是谁拿走的呢？
②I saw Mr Wang just now.He couldn’t have gone to Beijing.
我刚才看见王先生了。他不可能去北京了。
(2)表示过去本能够做某事，但实际上并没有做。
③You could have done better，but you were too careless.
你本能够做得更好，但你太粗心了。
④Qian Xuesen could have been very rich，but he cared for no money at all.
钱学森本来能够很富裕的，但是他对金钱根本不关心。
“情态动词＋have done”表示对过去所发生的事情进行推测或判断。
⑤It must have rained last night，for the road was quite muddy.
昨夜一定下雨了，路上很泥泞。
⑥It’s too late.I think he may have gone to bed.
太晚了。我想他可能已经睡觉了。
13.—I can’t find my purse anywhere.
—You________have lost it while shopping.
A．may B．can
C．should D．would
解析：　句意为：——我到处都找不到我的钱包。——你可能在购物的时候弄丢了。根据句意首先排除C、D两项；can表“实际”的可能性时，只能用于否定句、疑问句，故被排除；A项表“推测”时常用于肯定句。
答案：　A
14．(2010·山东卷)I________have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t
C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
解析：　句意为：我本不应该去看那部电影——它会使我做噩梦的。考查情态动词。shouldn’t have done本不该干，但是干了；needn’t have done 本没必要干，但是干了；couldn’t have done 不可能干了某事。无mustn’t have done 结构。根据题干所提供信息应选A项。
答案：　A
There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K nigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(教材P2)
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，它是当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
There is/was no doubt that...毫无疑问，that引导同位语从句。
①There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.
毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的。
②There is no doubt that he’ll succeed.
他肯定能成功。
(1)doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中其后多用whether或if引起宾语从句；否定句中其后的宾语从句用that引导。
I doubt whether he will continue to work here.
我不大相信他会继续在这里工作。
I don’t doubt that he will win the competition.
他会赢得这场比赛是毫无疑问的。
(2)doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中其后用whether引起的同位语从句；否定句中则用that引导。
There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job.
他是否是做这个工作的最佳人选，有些疑问。
There is no doubt that she will go abroad after graduation.
毫无疑问她毕业后会出国。
15.完成句子
①Some researchers believe that________ ________ ________ ________ ________(毫无疑问) a cure for AIDS will be found.
②I doubt very much________or not he will accept our invitation.
③We don’t doubt________he can do a good job.
答案：　①there is no doubt that　②whether　③that
It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.(教材P1)
它是一件嵌装着金银珠宝的珍品，这个国家最优秀的艺术家花费了将近十年的时间才完成它。
句中的decorated with gold and jewels为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词treasure，表示被动关系。
①There is a man called Jack in our office.
在我们办公室有个叫杰克的人。
②The computer repaired last month needs repairing again.
上个月修过的那台电脑现在又需重修了。
③Did you watch the World Cup opening ceremony held in South Africa？你看在南非举行的世界杯开幕式了吗？
16.(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)Mrs White showed her students some old maps________from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed
C．borrowed D．borrowing
解析：　此题考查过去分词作定语。句意为：怀特夫人把从图书馆借来的一些旧地图给学生看。borrow与map之间为被动关系。
答案：　C
17．It is one of the funniest things________on the Internet so far this year.
A．finding B．being found
C．to find D．found
解析：　句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上找到的最滑稽可笑的事情之一。found为过去分词作后置定语。being found是现在分词的被动形式，意为“正在被寻找”，不符合语境，故排除。
答案：　D
In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.(教材P2)1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。
关系词在从句中作方式状语时，常常省略关系词，也可使用that或in which，此时that＝in which，为关系副词；如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用that或which引导。
①I don’t like the way she speaks to you.
＝I don’t like the way in which she speaks to you.
＝I don’t like the way that she speaks to you.
我不喜欢她跟你讲话的方式。
②This is the way (that/which)he often uses to do such things.
这就是他做这类事情常用的方法。(that/which作uses的宾语)
③We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.
首先我们用和平的方式违背法律。
18.What surprised me was not what he said but________he said it.
A．the way B．in the way that
C．in the way D．the way which
解析：　not...but...连接两个并列结构，意为“不是……而是……”。what he said是一个名词性从句，相当于一个名词，but后也应是一个名词、名词性短语或名词性从句，所以the way前不可出现介词in，而且其后定语从句引导词在句中作状语，故只能选A项。
答案：　A
19．The way he thinks of________the problem is effective.
A．working out B．to work out
C．works out D．worked out
解析：　句意为：他想到的解题方法很有效。way后有两个定语，一个是定语从句he thinks of，另一个即为空格处work out的某种形式。“做某事的方法”可表达为“the way to do sth.”或“the way of doing sth.”由此可知B项正确。
答案：　B
After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.(教材P2)
从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
remain link v.(继续)保持，仍然处于(某状
态)，后接表语
remain
①The food remains good in the fridge.
食物在冰箱里保存得很好。
②Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.
彼得当了法官而约翰依旧是个渔民。
③Several things remain to be done.还剩下几件事情需要完成。
④She remained at home to look after the children when her husband went out.丈夫外出时，她留在家中照看孩子。
20.(2010·重庆卷)The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building________now.
A．remains
B．is remained
C．is remaining
D．has been remained
解析：　句意为：这个宫殿在上个世界发生了三次火灾，原始的建筑几乎所剩无几。remain当“剩下，剩余，遗留”讲时，不用进行时态和被动语态，排除B、C、D，所以A正确。
答案：　A
21．Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains________whether they will enjoy it.
A．to see B．to be seen
C．seeing D．seen
解析：　remain to be seen是固定用法，意思是“有待于进一步观看；拭目以待”。句意为：出国旅行对这对老夫妻肯定有好处，但这要看他们是否喜欢。
答案：　B
22．His classmate Mike became a lawyer but he________a worker.
A．kept B．stayed
C．remained D．is
解析：　他的同学Mike成了一名律师(指身份发生了变化)，但他仍然是一名工人(保持原状况)。
答案：　C
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In fact，most of the Great Wall that we see today was built in the Ming________(朝代)．
答案：　Dynasty
2．Her brother bought her a________(贵重的) watch as a birthday present.
答案：　valuable
3．Unfortunately，no one________(幸存) when the plane crashed onto the mountain.
答案： 　survived
4．He bought many________(奇特的) goods when he was travelling abroad.
答案： fancy
5．The building is built in typical European________(风格)，which is popular in this city.
答案： 　style
6．He turned around，and then I recognized that he was a(n)________(从前的) classmate of mine.
答案： 　former
7．He________(挑选) a new English dictionary as a birthday present for his daughter.
答案： 　selected
8．It was________(令人吃惊的) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.
答案： amazing
Ⅱ.选词填空
in search of；at war；belong to；less than；think highly of；by design；less than；in retur
1．She devoted herself to the school and asked for nothing________________.
答案： 　in return
2．China is a developing country________________the third world.
答案： 　belonging to
3．He________________when he saved a drowning boy from the river.
答案： was thought highly of
4．The country has been________________with its neighbor for two years and the people have suffered a lot.
答案： at war
5．It took them________________one year to build this monument.
答案： less than
6．He broke a glass to attract her attention________________.
答案： by design
7．The firefighters went into the destroyed building__________________________the survivors after the earthquake.
答案： in search of
Ⅲ.句型必背
1．普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼竟会有这样一段令人惊奇的历史。
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，________ ________ ________ ________ that his greatest gift to the Russian People would have ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案： 　could never have imagined；such an amazing history
2．毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________，the boxes were then put on a train for K nigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
答案： 　There is no doubt that
3．作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。
________ ________，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.
答案： 　In return
4．这是在两国交战的时期。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________the two countries were at war.
答案： 　This was a time when
5．从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
After that，what happened to the Amber Room________ ________ ________.
答案： 　remains a mystery
练规范、练技能、练速度