2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：1.3（人教·陕西专版必修2）

(共65张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language
entrance n．入口；进入
①To my surprise，the entrance to the mine was closed.(教材P5)
令我惊讶的是，通往矿井的入口被关闭了。
②I’ll wait for you at the entrance to the zoo tomorrow.
明天我会在动物园的入口处等你。
③He passed the college entrance examinations.
他通过了大学入学考试。
注意：entrance当“入口”讲时，通常与介词to连用，表示“通向……的入口”。通常与介词to搭配的名词还有：key，answer，reply，notes，home等。
1.As he had no ticket，he was refused entrance________the stadium.
A．at　　　　 B．for
C．in D．to
解析：　entrance后常与介词to连用。
答案：　D
debate
(1)vt.& vi.讨论，辩论
debate sth.with sb.同某人辩论某事
debate about/on sth.争论某事
They were debating whether to go to the mountains or to the seaside.他们正在讨论要去山上或是去海边。
We must debate the question with the rest of the members.
我们必须和其他会员讨论那个问题。
(2)n.讨论，辩论
have/hold a debate进行辩论
be under debate在辩论中
a lively/heated debate一场活跃的/激烈的辩
After a heated debate，we all agreed on the plan.
经过一场激烈的辩论，我们就这一计划达成一致意见。
The suggestion is still under debate.
这项建议仍旧在讨论中。
2.The two sides debated________each other________who was the better for a whole day.
A．to；to B．with；about
C．about；with D．between；in
解析：　句意为：双方就一天中谁表现更好而争论不休。debate with sb.about sth.意为“就某事和某人争论”，为固定搭配。
答案：　B
take apart拆开
①The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.(教材P4)
老人看到一些德国人拆除并移走了琥珀屋。
②The boy took apart the toy car，but couldn’t put it together again.男孩把玩具汽车拆开，却安装不起来。
(1)tell...apart把……区别开来
The twins look so much alike that I can’t tell them apart.
这对双胞胎看上去这么像以在于我无法区分他们。
(2)apart from除……外
Apart from his school work，he takes interest in anything.
除了学校的功课之外，他对任何事都有兴趣。
3.完成句子
①他们看起来几乎一样，很难把他们区别开来。
They look almost the same；it is very difficult to________ ________ ________.
②除了这个年轻人，我找不到别人来帮你的忙。
________ ________，I can find no one to help you.
答案：　①tell them apart　②Apart from
4．It’s easy to take a machine________but difficult to put it together.
A．away B．apart
C．out D．off
解析：　take sth.apart把……拆开。
答案：　B
agree with
(1)同意；与……保持一致
①Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.(教材P5)有些人可能不同意这种看法，但他们也不能证明他们是正确的。
②I agree with what you said.我同意你说的话。
(2)(食物、气候等)适合某人
③The food in Sichuan doesn’t agree with me.
四川的食物不适合我的胃口。
(1)agree on sth.就某事达成一致协议或取得一致意见
(2)agree to sth.接受，认可，同意，to为介词，后常跟表示“计划，建议，安排，条件”等的词
(3)agree to do sth.同意做某事
④We agreed on the date for the meeting.
我们就会议的日期取得一致意见。
⑤Do you think he will agree to our plan
你认为他会同意我们的计划吗？
5.(2010·陕西卷)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must________you.I suppose.
A．agree with B．agree to
C．agree on D．agree about
解析：　agree with sb.同意，(食物、气候等)适合某人；agree to后接表示“建议，办法，计划”等的名词，不接人称代词；agree on后接表示具体协议的条件、计划、行动等词；agree about无此搭配。
答案：　A
rather than而不是；与其说……不如说……
①He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions.(教材P5)
他/她关心的只是证人是否提供了真实的信息，它们必须是事实而不是看法。
②The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.
与其说她买的这件毛衣便宜不如说它漂亮。
would do...rather than do...
＝would rather do...than do...
＝prefer to do...rather than do...
宁愿做……而不愿做…
③I would die rather than give in to him.
我宁可死也不愿向他屈服。
④John，rather than you，is to blame.
要受责备的是约翰，而不是你。
6.Nowadays，rather than________letters，many people prefer to telephone.
A．to write B．write
C．writing D．wrote
解析：　该句为prefer to do...rather than do...句型的变化形式，rather than提前，其后仍然使用动词原形。
答案：　B
think highly of看重；器重；对……评价很高
①I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.(教材P7)我很欣赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人们。
②The managers thought highly of his plan，which made him very happy.经理们对他的计划评价很高，这使他非常高兴。
think much/well of...(＝think highly of...)
看重；器重；对……评价高
think ill/poorly/badly of认为……不好
think nothing of...认为……没什 么
③She was badly thought of at first，wasn’t she
起初她给别人的印象很差，是吧？
④Pop music is highly/well thought of by most young people.
大多数年轻人对流行音乐很是赞赏。
7.(2011·湖州高一检测)—I find the book very interesting.
—Do you？But I________.
A．don’t think much of it
B．don’t think high of it
C．didn’t think many of it
D．didn’t think highly of it
解析：　句意为：我并不看重这本书。根据语境，指现在的看法应用现在时态。
答案：　A
8．—Many of us have a________opinion of him.
—But he is thought________of by our leaders.
A．bad；worse B．badly；highly
C．bad；better D．badly；more
解析：　第一句表示“我们许多人对他评价不高”，故用have a bad opinion of；第二句表示“但他却受到领导较好的评价”，故用be thought better of。
答案：　C
It can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.(教材P5)中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。
(1)这是一个主从复合句，句中含有一个主语从句。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的名词性从句，即主语从句。当主语从句较长时，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语——主语从句放在后面，以避免“头重脚轻”的毛病，保持句子结构上的平衡。
It doesn’t matter whether he will go or not.
他去不去都没有关系。
It is certain that your son will do well in his exam.
你儿子在考试中取得好成绩是毋庸置疑的。
(2)prove
①vt.证明，证实
He has proved his courage in the battle.
他已在这场战斗中证明了自己的勇气。
How did you prove that he was the robber
你如何证明他是那名抢劫犯？
②link v．证明是……，结果是……
prove＋(to be)＋n./adj.
History proved them (to be) wrong again.
历史证明他们再一次错了。
It proved (to be) much more difficult than she had supposed.
结果比她预想的要难得多。
9.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)The doctor thought________would be good for you to have a holiday.
A．this B．that
C．one D．it
解析：　代词it的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语，it在这里指代后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。
答案：　D
10．The way he thought________with the problem________to be correct，which made all the people present relaxed.
A．of to deal；proved
B．of dealing；proved
C．of to deal；was proved
D．of dealing；was proved
解析：　the way后有两个定语，一个是定语从句he thought of，一个是不定式短语to deal with...；prove为连系动词用法。
答案：　A
11．(2010·合肥高一检测)________time went by，the theory that he supported________correct.
A．As；was proved
B．With；proved
C．As；proved
D．With；being proved
解析：　逗号前为一时间状语从句，故只能用as引导；第二空表示“证明是”，此时prove为连系动词用法，不能用于被动语态。
答案：　C
In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(教材P5)在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe是两个带疑问代词which的动词不定式短语，作decide的宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。该结构可以作主语、宾语和表语。
①When to go out for a picnic has not been decided.
什么时候外出野餐还没有定下来。
②Have you decided where to spend your holiday
你们决定到哪里去度假了吗？
③The question is when to start.问题是什么时候出发。
12.(2010·辽宁卷)—It’s no use having ideas only.
—Don’t worry.Peter can show you________to turn an idea into an act.
A．how B．who
C．what D．where
解析：　虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”，强调方式。而who和what是连接代词，一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句中动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除；where则强调地点。
答案：　A
13．(2009·四川卷)He told us whether________a picnic was still under discussion.
A．to have B．having
C．have D．had
解析：　考查“疑问词/连词＋不定式”结构。该结构由疑问代词(what，who，whom，which)/疑问副词(when，where，why)/连接词(whether)后面接带to的不定式构成，起名词的作用，在句中可以作主语、表语、动词(或介词)的宾语等。本题中该结构作主语。
答案：　A
I don’t agree that they should return the treasure to Russia if they find it.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.(教材P7)
如果他们找到了这一宝藏，我不同意他们把它还给俄国。我认为他们也不应该把它交给任何一个政府。
nor/neither＋连系动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语，表示另一主语与前面所述的否定概念相同。意义为“……也一样不，……也不”。
My sister can’t swim，nor/neither can her husband.
我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。
I haven’t seen the film，nor/neither has Mary.
我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。
I don’t know，nor do I care.我不知道，也不关心。
(1)“So＋系动词(情态动词或助动词)＋(与前句不同的)主语”表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物。so代替上文中的动作或概念，表示“也是这样，也是如此”。注意：两句中应使用同类助动词且应时态一致。
She can speak French and so can her husband.
＝She can speak French and her husband can speak French，too.她会讲法语，她丈夫也会。
I have lost a bike and so has he.
＝I have lost a bike and he has also lost one.
我丢了一辆自行车，他也丢了一辆。
(2)“So＋(与前句相同的)主语＋系动词(情态动词或助动词)”表示“某人(某物)确实……”，so含有“确实”之意。
—She speaks French very well.
——她法语说得很好。
—So she does.——她说得确实很好。
14.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and________.
A．I was neither B．neither was I
C．I was either D．either was I
解析：　句意为：比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事不高兴，我也不高兴。根据题意可知，我也不(高兴)，neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点)，易把either看做neither，无either was I句式，故选B。
答案：　B
15．If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party，________.
A．he will either B．neither will he
C．he neither will D．either he will
解析：　考查倒装句。其形式为neither/nor＋助动词＋主语。
答案：　B
16．Mary never does my reading in the evening，________.
A．so does John B．John does too
C．John doesn’t too D．nor does John
解析：　前面句中有否定词never，答案非D莫属。too不能用在否定句中。
答案：　D
17．—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
—________，and so did I.
A．So she had B．So had she
C．So she did D．So did she
解析：　答语同意上句话，即“Maggie”在晚会上的确玩得很愉快。
答案：　C
18．—I like to surf the Internet but I don’t like to watch TV.
—________.
A．So do I B．Nor do I
C．As do I D．So it is with me
解析：　So it is/was with...“……也这样”，主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。
答案：　D
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We believe that he is the thief.However，we have no e________against him.
答案：　evidence
2．A bomb e________suddenly by the roadside and destroyed his car.
答案：　exploded
3．Slowly the ship started to s________.People had to leave quickly.
答案：　sink
4．Almost nobody knew why he refused to attend the________(审判)．
答案：　trial
5．There was a heated________(辩论) on whether mothers should work or not，especially when their children are very young.
答案：　debate
6．She will be waiting for you at half past seven at the________(入口) to the cinema.
答案：　entrance
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I sent him a watch as his birthday gift，and he gave me an MP3________ ________(作为回报)．
答案：　in return
2．I’m always________ ________ ________(寻找) someone who can understand me.
答案：　in search of
3．It took them________ ________(不到) one year to build this monument.
答案：　less than
4．At that time，China and Japan were________ ________(处于交战状态)，so traveling was extremely difficult.
答案：　at war
5．The old man saw some people________ ________(拆开) the machine and then removing it.
答案：　taking apart
6．The boy’s father________ ________ ________(高度赞扬) the policeman who had saved his son from the lake.
答案： thought highly of
Ⅲ.句型必背
1．举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。
For example，it________ ________ ________ ________China has more people than any other country in the world.
答案： 　can be proved that
2．在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
In a trial，a judge must decide________ ________ ________ ________and which not to believe.
答案： 　which eyewitnesses to believe
3．他(她)关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点或看法。
He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts________ ________ ________.
答案： rather than opinions
4．我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。
________ ________ ________ ________they should give it to any government.
答案： 　Nor do I think
练规范、练技能、练速度