2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：2.2（人教·陕西专版必修2）

(共78张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Warming up & Reading—Language points
compete vi.竞争；比赛
compete in...在某一方面竞争，参加……比赛
compete for...为……而竞争
compete with/against...与……竞争
①How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？(教材P9)古代奥运会有多少国家参加？
②I think you should compete for the monitor.
我认为你应该竞选班长。
③We can’t compete against them on price.
我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
competition n．竞争
competitor n．参赛者；对手
competitive adj.竞争性的
④More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.
一千多名参赛者参加这项竞争，竞争第一名的位置。
1.—There are ten students to________in the game.Who do you think will win the first
—I’m not sure.
A．match　　　 B．select
C．compete D．move
解析：　句意为：“有10名学生参加比赛。你认为谁会得第一呢？”“说不准。” compete意为“比赛；竞争”，符合题意。match相称；匹配；select挑选；选择；move移动。
答案：　C
admit vt.
(1)准许……进(加)入
be admitted to/into...被允许/接纳进入……
be admitted as...作为……被接受
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(教材P10)只有那些达到各自体育项目统一标准的运动员才能有资格成为参赛者。
Women were only admitted into the club last year.
这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。
He admitted that he had stolen the money.(＝He admitted stealing/having stolen the money.)他承认偷了钱。
We all admit her to be smart.我们都承认她很聪明。
(3)可容纳
The theatre admits only 250 people.
这家戏院只能容纳250人。
2.If you leave the club，you will not be________back in.
A．received B．admitted
C．turned D．moved
解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你退出该俱乐部，人家就不会重新接受你。be admitted in/into表示“被录取，被接受”，符合语意。
答案：　B
host
(1)vt.主办；主持；招待
Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games？
(教材P10)
会有人想承办奥运会吗？
Which country is going to host the next World Cup
哪个国家将主办下一届世界杯？
(2)n.东道主；主人
I was away so my son acted as host.
我那时不在家，所以由我的儿子招待客人。
At the end of the party，we thanked our host and went away.
宴会结束时，我们谢过主人就走了。
3.Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city，which________the sailing competition during the 2008 Olympic Games.
A．took place B．happened
C．held D．hosted
解析：　句意为：青岛是一个美丽的海滨城市，它在2008年奥运会期间主办了帆船比赛。
答案：　D
②It’s my responsibility to take good care of my family.
照顾好家庭是我的责任。
③I will take responsibility for the task.
我会对那件工作负责。
responsible adj.负责任的；对……负责的
be responsible for sth./to sb.对……负责
④Parents are responsible for their children’s safety.
父母应负责子女的安全。
4.It is your________to check that all doors and windows are locked.
A．weight B．pressure
C．responsibility D．load
解析：　句意为：查看所有的门窗是否锁好是你的职责。responsibility责任，符合题意。weight重量；pressure压力；load负担。
答案：　C
replace vt.
(1)放回，置于原处
You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.
你离开之前必须把书放回书架。
He replaced the receiver and hurried out of the room.
他放下电话听筒，急忙走出了房间。
(2)代替，取代
So even the olive wreath has been replaced！
(教材P10)
就连橄榄枝花环都被取代了！
It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.
不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。
Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
辨析：in place of，take the place of与replace
(1)take the place of (＝replace)取代，代替
Tom has taken the place of/replaced John as captain of the team.汤姆已取代约翰成为该队的队长。
(2)in place of取代，代替(介词短语)
He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one in place of him.
他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人代替他。
5.完成句子
这门坏了，所以我们换上了新门。
The door was broken，so we________ ________ ________a new one.
答案：　replaced it with/by
take part in参加；参与
①Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games
(教材P9)谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？
②Zhou Yang took part in the 2010 Winter Olympic Games and won a gold medal.
周洋参加了2010年冬奥会并获得金牌。
③Women are now taking an active part in social activities.
妇女现在正积极参加社会活动。
④A sports meet took place in our school last week，and many of us took part.
上周我们学校举行了运动会，我们很多人参加了。
辨析：join，take part in，join in与attend
这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思，但用法不同。
(1)join (become a member of)指加入某个组织成为其中一员。
join the army/the Party/the League参军/入党/入团
He joined the Party in 1980.他是1980年入党的。
His brother joined the army last year.他兄弟去年参军了。
(2)join (sb.) in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用。
Why didn’t you join in the talk last night
昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？
Would you like to join us in playing football
你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？
(3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。
How many of you are going to take part in the sports meeting
你们中有多少人想参加运动会？
(4)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。
He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow.
他明天要参加一个重要会议。
6.Would you like to__________the 2012 Olympic Games________in London
A．join；hold
B．join in；will be held
C．take part in；which will hold
D．take part in；which will be held
解析：　“参加奥运会”常用take part in或join in，因此排除A项；第二空应用从句或非谓语形式，而C项没有用被动语态。
答案：　D
7．They are playing football on the playground.Let’s go and________them.
A．attend B．take part in
C．join D．join in
解析：　考查近义词(组)辨析。attend指参加或出席会议、讲座、聚会、婚礼等；take part in指参加某项活动；join sb.(in doing sth.)与某人一起参加某项活动或游戏；其中in doing sth.可省略；join in指参加某项活动，后面不能跟人作宾语。
答案：　C
stand for
(1)代表
What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for？(教材P9)
奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？
The letters PRC stand for the People’s Republic of China.
PRC这几个字母代表中华人民共和国。
(2)忍受，容忍
I won’t stand for being treated like a child.
我不会容忍把我当孩子对待。
I won’t stand for any more of your rudeness.
我不愿再忍受你的无礼。
(3)主张，支持
Before we vote for him，we want to know what he stands for.
在我们投票选举他之前，我们想知道他主张什么。
stand by站在旁边；旁观
stand out显眼；突出
How can you stand by when she needs help
当她需要帮助时你怎么能袖手旁观呢？
8.I have no idea what these two letters________so I have to ask my brother for help.
A．stand up B．stand by
C．stand for D．stand out
解析：　句意为：我不知道这两个字母代表什么，所以请哥哥帮忙。stand for代表；象征，符合题意。stand up起立；stand by支持；袖手旁观；stand out引人注目。
答案：　C
as well也；又；还(副词性短语)
①For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.(教材P10)每届运动会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。
②He helped me with my English，and maths as well.
他帮我学英语，也帮我学数学。
③Are they coming as well？他们也来吗？
as well as (1)如同……一样好(同级比较)
(2)既……又……；不但……而且……(并列连词，连接并列结构)
④Tom plays football as well as Jack.
汤姆足球踢得和杰克一样好。
⑤Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.
汤姆和许多学生都参加了会议。(连接两个主语，谓语动词与第一个主语在数上保持一致)
⑥Our English teacher is friendly as well as kind to us.
英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。(连接两个表语形容词)
9.The father as well as his three children
________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A．is going B．go
C．goes D．are going
解析：　as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词与第一个主语在数上保持一致，根据句中时间状语可知要用一般现在时。
答案：　C
I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(教材P9)我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾写过很久以前的奥运会的情况。
本句是由and连接的并列句，在第一个分句中what you call “Ancient Greece”是名词性从句，作介词in的宾语，相当于the place that/which you call “Ancient Greece”。what引导名词性从句时，意为“……所(看到/听到/做的)……”或“什么”，在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。在本句中，what是call的宾语。
①At last we came to what is called “Tibet”．
＝At last we came to a place that/which is called “Tibet”．
最后我们来到了叫“西藏”的地方。
②After many days’voyage，they arrived in what is called America now.
经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方。
③What you did last night surprised me very much.
昨天晚上你做的事使我很吃惊。
④The teacher was satisfied with what we had done.
老师对我们所做的一切感到满意。
10.完成句子
①________ ________ ________ ________(他不明白的是) was that no one believed him.
②________ ________ ________(最重要) in learning English is enough practice.
③You can only be sure of________ ________ ________ ________ ________(目前所拥有的)；you can’t be sure of something you might get in the future.
答案：　①What he didn’t understand　②What matters most　③what you have at present
—How often do you hold your Games
—Every four years.(教材P10)
——每隔多久举办一次奥运会？
——每隔3年。
every four years每四年，也可用every fourth year表示。every表示时间或空间上的间隔。
(1)every＋基数词＋复数名词
The American people elect a President every four years.
美国人民每四年选举一任总统。
Take the medicine every six hours.
每6小时吃一次药。
(2)every＋序数词＋单数名词
He comes to see his uncle every third week.
他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。
(3)every＋other＋单数名词，每隔……
They planted a tree every other meter along the road.
他们在公路边每隔一米栽一棵树。
We have English lessons every other day；that is on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.
我们隔一天上英语课，就是在星期一，星期三和星期五。
(4)every＋few＋复数名词，每隔几……
Trees should be planted every few metres.
树应每间隔几米种一棵。
You can write to me every few days，and in that way we can keep in touch with each other.
你可以隔几天给我写一次信，这样我们就能保持联系。
11.You only need to water plants________，in other words，Monday，Wednesday and Friday.
A．every second days B．every five day
C．each other day D．every other day
解析：　every other day意为“每隔一天”，符合句意。
答案：　D
12．—________do you clean your bedroom
—Every two or three days.
A．How many B．How far
C．How soon D．How often
解析：　从答句“Every two or three days.”可以得知，问句应该问的是频率“多长时间一次”，故选how often。
答案：　D
13．The writer goes to the library every ________days and he’ll finish the novel within________days.
A．a few；a few B．few；few
C．few；a few D．a few；few
解析：　every few days每几天；few前不加a，因为every修饰few，a few表示“一些”。
答案：　C
It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.(教材P10)
跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行。
It is/was...that...是一种强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分。
①It was Yao Ming that I met in the street yesterday.
昨天我在街上见到的是姚明。
②It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to our party.
他是因为病了才没有来参加我们的派对的。
(1)强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句结构分别为：
Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分？
特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其余部分。
(2)强调“not...until...”结构中由until引导的短语或从句时，结构为：It is/was not until...that＋其余部分
③What is it that you want to see？你究竟想看什么？
④Was it you that broke the rule？是你违反了规章制度吗？
⑤It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcast began.
直到1920年才有了正规的无线电广播。
14.(2010·湖南卷)John’s success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work________has made him what he is today.
A．why B．when
C．which D．that
解析：　句意为：约翰的成功与好的运气没有关系。是长年的努力工作使他取得了今天的成就。考查强调句型，强调主语years of hard work。
答案：　D
15．(2009·浙江卷)—I’ve read another book this week.
—Well，maybe________is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A．this B．that
C．there D．it
解析：　此题考查强调句型。句意为：或许重要的是你读得什么而不是你读了多少。
答案：　D
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Many ________(运动员) from all over the world will take part in the 30th Olympic Games.
答案：　athletes
2．There were more________(奴隶) than citizens in ancient Athens.
答案：　slaves
3．The________(格言) of the Olympic Games is “Swifter，Higher and Stronger”．
答案：　motto
4．China is an a________country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
答案：　ancient
5．John is ill and has been r________in our team by Tom.
答案：　replaced
6．Five companies have already joined the programmes and will be meeting on a r________basis.
答案：　regular
7．That is why I want to be a(n)________(志愿者)．To help people is to help myself at the same time.
答案：　volunteer
8．The Chinese delegation won 51 gold________
(奖牌) in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
答案：　medals
Ⅱ.选词填空
be admitted as；stand for；as well；compete for；play an important role；take part in
1.Often life is much slower outside the big cities，as is true in other countries________________.
答案：　as well
2．Women are not only allowed to join in the modern Olympic Games but____________________________.
答案：　play an important role
3．He________________________a member of the basketball team of their school.
答案：　was admitted as
4．There will be a discussion tomorrow；all those who want to____________________it，please raise your hands.
答案：　take part in
5．The American flag________________freedom and justice.
答案： 　stands for
6．I think you should________________the monitor.
答案： compete for
Ⅲ.句型必背
1．I lived in________ ________ ________ “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。
答案： 　what you call/what is called
2．妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技、团体和……项目中发挥了重要作用。
Women are________ ________ ________，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...
答案： 　not only allowed；but play a very important role in
3．被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任，同时也享有极大的荣誉。
It’s a great responsibility but also ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案： 　a great honour to be chosen
4．只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案： 　be admitted as competitors
5．国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。
There’s________ ________ ________among countries to host the Olympics________to win Olympic medals.
答案： as much competition；as
练规范、练技能、练速度