2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：2.3（人教·陕西专版必修2）
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| 名称 | 2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：2.3（人教·陕西专版必修2） |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 728.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-05-13 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共47张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
charge
(1)vt.要价，索价
How much do you charge for a room with a bath
一间带浴室的房间要价多少钱？
He charged me 100 dollars for this coat.
这件外套他要我一百美元。
(2)vt.控告，指控
The driver was charged with speeding.
这个司机被控超速驾车。
(3)n.管理，负责；费用，价钱
in charge of主管，掌管，负责(表示主动，主语通常为人)
in the charge of (＝in one’s charge)由……负责(表示被动，主语通常为事物)
take charge of负责，掌管
free of charge免费
Mr Smith will be in charge when the manager is away.
经理不在时由史密斯先生负责。
An experienced engineer is in charge of this project.
＝This project is in the charge of an experienced engineer.
一位有经验的工程师负责该工程。
1.(2011·福建莆田高一检测)—Who is the man________here
—Mr Black.
A．in the charge B．under the charge
C．in charge D．in charge of
解析： 句意为：——这里谁负责？——Black先生。in charge负责；here在此为地点状语。
答案： C
2．完成句子
经理不在时，我来负责公司的事务。
I will________ ________ ________ ________the company while the manager is away.
答案： take the charge of
bargain
(1)[C] 便宜货
make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议
a good (bad) bargain交易(不)合算
Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(教材P14)
她的父亲说她必须嫁人，于是亚特兰大就和父亲达成了协议。
The coat is a real bargain at such a low price.
这件外套售价这么低，真是便宜货。
(2)vi.讨价还价；讲条件
bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人讨价还价/商谈条件
I bargained with the taxi driver over the price.
我与出租车司机讲价。
3.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real________.
A．exchange B．bargain
C．trade D．business
解析： 句意为：我在一次打折销售时花10美元买了一件衣服，真是物超所值。bargain意为“便宜货”，a real bargain很合算的交易。exchange交换；trade商业，交易；business商业，生意，事物。
答案： B
advertise vt.& vi.做广告，宣传；公告
①Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.要求你写个海报，发布一项体育赛事。
②We advertised our car in the local newspaper.
我们在当地报纸上为我们的车登了广告。
③He advertised for a job.
他登广告谋求一份工作。
advertisement n．广告 ad.(缩写)
put/place an advertisement in a newspaper在报上发布广告
④He answered the advertisement in the paper and got a job.
他应征报纸上的广告因而找到一份工作。
4.(2010·北京卷)I’m calling to enquire about the position________in yesterday’s China Daily.
A．advertised B．to be advertised
C．advertising D．having advertised
解析： 句意为：我打电话来是想询问一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登的招聘职位的情况。本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。空格处部分作position 的定语，与position 在逻辑上是被动关系，根据句意“职位已在昨天的报纸上被刊登”，表示被动及完成，故A项符合题意。
答案： A
deserve vt.& vi.值得；应得；应受
deserve to do sth.应/值得做
deserve to be done＝deserve doing值得/应……
①Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race
(教材P15)你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？
②What you’ve done deserves to be praised.
＝What you’ve done deserves praise/praising.
你的做法值得表扬。
③They didn’t deserve to win.他们不该赢。
④Whoever breaks this law deserves a fine.
违反本法者应给予罚款。
5.—Bob failed in the exam again.
—He________it；he never worked hard.
A．deserved B．knew
C．considered D．missed
解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：——鲍勃这次考试又不及格。——他活该这样。他从不刻苦学习。deserve应受(报答或惩罚)，值得。
答案： A
one after another一个接一个
①He threw the golden apples one after another.
(教材P15)
他一个接一个地扔掉金苹果。
②Strange things happened one after another.
奇怪的事情接连发生。
③The guests to the party came one after another.
参加宴会的客人们陆续来了。
6.The students handed in their test papers to their teacher________.
A．one after one B．one after another
C．little by little D．step by step
解析： 句意为：学生们一个接一个地把试卷交给老师。one after another一个接一个。
答案： B
pick up
(1)拾起，捡起
When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win.(教材P14)
当她停下来捡苹果时，你就可以超过她继续向前跑而获胜。
(2)(偶然、无意识地)获得(消息等)；学会、学得(某一种语言等)
When he was in France，he picked up some French.
在法国时，他学了点法语。
He picked up some knowledge of physics there.
在那里他偶然获得一些物理知识。
(3)(车辆等)中途搭(人)；驾车去接某人
The train stopped to pick up passengers.
火车停下来搭乘客。
Shall I pick you up at the station
要我开车到车站去接你吗？
(4)(健康、景气、事态)恢复，变好
I believe things will pick up soon.
我相信事情很快会好转的。
7.(2010·山东卷)Sam________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A．brought up B．looked up
C．picked up D．set up
解析： 句意为：Sam只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养；look up抬头看，查询；pick up好转，开车接人，认出，学会；set up建造，搭起。根据句意故选C项。
答案： C
I will marry her—or die！(教材P14)
我要与她结婚，否则就会死！
or可与祈使句连用，意为“否则，要不然”，常与else连用。
①Work hard，or you will fail in the exam.
好好学习，否则你考试会不及格的。
②Take care，or (else) you will fall.
小心点，否则你会跌倒。
③You must hurry，or you’ll miss the bus.
你得快一点，否则就赶不上公共汽车。
8.Help others whenever you can________you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A．and B．or
C．unless D．but
解析： 此题考查祈使句＋and＋含有will/shall的句型。
答案： A
9．One more day，________，I’ll get everything ready.
A．or B．while
C．and D．but
解析： 考查特殊句式。此句是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”句型，相当于“If I have one more day，I’ll get everything ready”。
答案： C
She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.(教材P14)她非常生气，就对她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。
句中使用了so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后跟形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。在口语中，此句型中的that可以省略。常见的句型结构有：
①She is so clever a girl that we all like her.
＝She is such a clever girl that we all like her.
她是一个这么聪明的小女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。
②There were so many cars in the street that I couldn’t get through.路上有如此多的车，我过不去。
③He left so quickly that we didn’t have time to say good bye.
他走得很匆忙，我们都没有时间和他道别。
10.完成句子
The weather________ ________ ________(如此冷) that I didn’t like to leave my room.
答案： was so cold
11．Pop music is such an important part of society________it has even influenced our language.
A．as B．that
C．which D．where
解析： 句意为：流行歌曲是社会中那么重要的部分，以至于它已经影响了我们的语言。“such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋从句”意为“那么……以至于……”，such...as...和such...that...句型不同，前者as引导的从句是定语从句，而后者that引导的从句是状语从句。
答案： B
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If you want to buy something cheaply，you must learn to b________.
答案： bargain
2．We tried to stop the flames from spreading，but we knew it was h________.
答案： hopeless
3．The f________man looks for happiness in the distance；the wise man grows it under his feet.
答案： foolish
4．She felt a sharp________(疼痛) in her stomach.
答案： pain
5．Playing basketball is one form of________(身体的) exercise.
答案： physical
Ⅱ.短语翻译
1．__________________ 一个接一个地
2．_______________________ 改变某人的主意
3．_______________________ 和某人达成协议
4．____________ 除了……；除了……之外
5．________ 听说，获悉
6．________ 接收；拾起
7．______________ 参加赛跑
one after another
change one’s mind
make a bargain with sb.
apart from
hear of
pick up
run the race
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．汤姆和露西已经结婚十年了。
Tom and Lucy________ ________ ________ ________ten years.
答案： have been married for
2．有多少运动员参加了在北京举办的2008年奥运会？
How many athletes________ ________ ________the 2008 Olympics held in Beijing
答案： took part in
3．萨姆一直以来负责这个城市的交通。
Sam________ ________ ________ ________of the transportation in this city.
答案： has been in charge
4．在国外学习使我能欣赏其他国家的文化以及我们自己的文化。
Studying abroad allowed me to appreciate other countries’ cultures，and our own________ ________.
答案： as well
5．现在是休息时间，学生们一个接一个地走出教室。
It is break time and the students come out of the classroom________ ________ ________.
答案： one after another
6．He________ ________ ________(作为……被接受) a member of the football team of their school.
答案： was admitted as
7．Women are not only allowed to join in the modern Olympic Games but________ ________ ________ ________(起重要作用)．
答案： play an important role
8．We often write an English composition________ ________ ________(每隔一周)．
答案： every two weeks
练规范、练技能、练速度
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
charge
(1)vt.要价，索价
How much do you charge for a room with a bath
一间带浴室的房间要价多少钱？
He charged me 100 dollars for this coat.
这件外套他要我一百美元。
(2)vt.控告，指控
The driver was charged with speeding.
这个司机被控超速驾车。
(3)n.管理，负责；费用，价钱
in charge of主管，掌管，负责(表示主动，主语通常为人)
in the charge of (＝in one’s charge)由……负责(表示被动，主语通常为事物)
take charge of负责，掌管
free of charge免费
Mr Smith will be in charge when the manager is away.
经理不在时由史密斯先生负责。
An experienced engineer is in charge of this project.
＝This project is in the charge of an experienced engineer.
一位有经验的工程师负责该工程。
1.(2011·福建莆田高一检测)—Who is the man________here
—Mr Black.
A．in the charge B．under the charge
C．in charge D．in charge of
解析： 句意为：——这里谁负责？——Black先生。in charge负责；here在此为地点状语。
答案： C
2．完成句子
经理不在时，我来负责公司的事务。
I will________ ________ ________ ________the company while the manager is away.
答案： take the charge of
bargain
(1)[C] 便宜货
make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议
a good (bad) bargain交易(不)合算
Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(教材P14)
她的父亲说她必须嫁人，于是亚特兰大就和父亲达成了协议。
The coat is a real bargain at such a low price.
这件外套售价这么低，真是便宜货。
(2)vi.讨价还价；讲条件
bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人讨价还价/商谈条件
I bargained with the taxi driver over the price.
我与出租车司机讲价。
3.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real________.
A．exchange B．bargain
C．trade D．business
解析： 句意为：我在一次打折销售时花10美元买了一件衣服，真是物超所值。bargain意为“便宜货”，a real bargain很合算的交易。exchange交换；trade商业，交易；business商业，生意，事物。
答案： B
advertise vt.& vi.做广告，宣传；公告
①Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.要求你写个海报，发布一项体育赛事。
②We advertised our car in the local newspaper.
我们在当地报纸上为我们的车登了广告。
③He advertised for a job.
他登广告谋求一份工作。
advertisement n．广告 ad.(缩写)
put/place an advertisement in a newspaper在报上发布广告
④He answered the advertisement in the paper and got a job.
他应征报纸上的广告因而找到一份工作。
4.(2010·北京卷)I’m calling to enquire about the position________in yesterday’s China Daily.
A．advertised B．to be advertised
C．advertising D．having advertised
解析： 句意为：我打电话来是想询问一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登的招聘职位的情况。本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。空格处部分作position 的定语，与position 在逻辑上是被动关系，根据句意“职位已在昨天的报纸上被刊登”，表示被动及完成，故A项符合题意。
答案： A
deserve vt.& vi.值得；应得；应受
deserve to do sth.应/值得做
deserve to be done＝deserve doing值得/应……
①Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race
(教材P15)你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？
②What you’ve done deserves to be praised.
＝What you’ve done deserves praise/praising.
你的做法值得表扬。
③They didn’t deserve to win.他们不该赢。
④Whoever breaks this law deserves a fine.
违反本法者应给予罚款。
5.—Bob failed in the exam again.
—He________it；he never worked hard.
A．deserved B．knew
C．considered D．missed
解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：——鲍勃这次考试又不及格。——他活该这样。他从不刻苦学习。deserve应受(报答或惩罚)，值得。
答案： A
one after another一个接一个
①He threw the golden apples one after another.
(教材P15)
他一个接一个地扔掉金苹果。
②Strange things happened one after another.
奇怪的事情接连发生。
③The guests to the party came one after another.
参加宴会的客人们陆续来了。
6.The students handed in their test papers to their teacher________.
A．one after one B．one after another
C．little by little D．step by step
解析： 句意为：学生们一个接一个地把试卷交给老师。one after another一个接一个。
答案： B
pick up
(1)拾起，捡起
When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win.(教材P14)
当她停下来捡苹果时，你就可以超过她继续向前跑而获胜。
(2)(偶然、无意识地)获得(消息等)；学会、学得(某一种语言等)
When he was in France，he picked up some French.
在法国时，他学了点法语。
He picked up some knowledge of physics there.
在那里他偶然获得一些物理知识。
(3)(车辆等)中途搭(人)；驾车去接某人
The train stopped to pick up passengers.
火车停下来搭乘客。
Shall I pick you up at the station
要我开车到车站去接你吗？
(4)(健康、景气、事态)恢复，变好
I believe things will pick up soon.
我相信事情很快会好转的。
7.(2010·山东卷)Sam________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A．brought up B．looked up
C．picked up D．set up
解析： 句意为：Sam只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养；look up抬头看，查询；pick up好转，开车接人，认出，学会；set up建造，搭起。根据句意故选C项。
答案： C
I will marry her—or die！(教材P14)
我要与她结婚，否则就会死！
or可与祈使句连用，意为“否则，要不然”，常与else连用。
①Work hard，or you will fail in the exam.
好好学习，否则你考试会不及格的。
②Take care，or (else) you will fall.
小心点，否则你会跌倒。
③You must hurry，or you’ll miss the bus.
你得快一点，否则就赶不上公共汽车。
8.Help others whenever you can________you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A．and B．or
C．unless D．but
解析： 此题考查祈使句＋and＋含有will/shall的句型。
答案： A
9．One more day，________，I’ll get everything ready.
A．or B．while
C．and D．but
解析： 考查特殊句式。此句是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”句型，相当于“If I have one more day，I’ll get everything ready”。
答案： C
She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.(教材P14)她非常生气，就对她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。
句中使用了so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后跟形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。在口语中，此句型中的that可以省略。常见的句型结构有：
①She is so clever a girl that we all like her.
＝She is such a clever girl that we all like her.
她是一个这么聪明的小女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。
②There were so many cars in the street that I couldn’t get through.路上有如此多的车，我过不去。
③He left so quickly that we didn’t have time to say good bye.
他走得很匆忙，我们都没有时间和他道别。
10.完成句子
The weather________ ________ ________(如此冷) that I didn’t like to leave my room.
答案： was so cold
11．Pop music is such an important part of society________it has even influenced our language.
A．as B．that
C．which D．where
解析： 句意为：流行歌曲是社会中那么重要的部分，以至于它已经影响了我们的语言。“such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋从句”意为“那么……以至于……”，such...as...和such...that...句型不同，前者as引导的从句是定语从句，而后者that引导的从句是状语从句。
答案： B
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If you want to buy something cheaply，you must learn to b________.
答案： bargain
2．We tried to stop the flames from spreading，but we knew it was h________.
答案： hopeless
3．The f________man looks for happiness in the distance；the wise man grows it under his feet.
答案： foolish
4．She felt a sharp________(疼痛) in her stomach.
答案： pain
5．Playing basketball is one form of________(身体的) exercise.
答案： physical
Ⅱ.短语翻译
1．__________________ 一个接一个地
2．_______________________ 改变某人的主意
3．_______________________ 和某人达成协议
4．____________ 除了……；除了……之外
5．________ 听说，获悉
6．________ 接收；拾起
7．______________ 参加赛跑
one after another
change one’s mind
make a bargain with sb.
apart from
hear of
pick up
run the race
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．汤姆和露西已经结婚十年了。
Tom and Lucy________ ________ ________ ________ten years.
答案： have been married for
2．有多少运动员参加了在北京举办的2008年奥运会？
How many athletes________ ________ ________the 2008 Olympics held in Beijing
答案： took part in
3．萨姆一直以来负责这个城市的交通。
Sam________ ________ ________ ________of the transportation in this city.
答案： has been in charge
4．在国外学习使我能欣赏其他国家的文化以及我们自己的文化。
Studying abroad allowed me to appreciate other countries’ cultures，and our own________ ________.
答案： as well
5．现在是休息时间，学生们一个接一个地走出教室。
It is break time and the students come out of the classroom________ ________ ________.
答案： one after another
6．He________ ________ ________(作为……被接受) a member of the football team of their school.
答案： was admitted as
7．Women are not only allowed to join in the modern Olympic Games but________ ________ ________ ________(起重要作用)．
答案： play an important role
8．We often write an English composition________ ________ ________(每隔一周)．
答案： every two weeks
练规范、练技能、练速度