2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：2.4（人教·陕西专版必修2）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：2.4（人教·陕西专版必修2） |
|
|
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 893.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-05-13 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共54张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
一般将来时的被动语态
一、基本结构：shall/will＋be＋过去分词。shall用于第一人称，will用于各人称。
二、基本用法
当句子主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者时，谓语动词就应该使用被动语态。当我们不知道或没有必要说出动作的执行者，或当动作的承受者是谈话的中心时，就常用被动语态这一结构。如要说出动作的执行者，可用by＋动作执行者。
一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法如下：
1．shall/will＋be＋过去分词
I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony.
我将被邀请在开幕式上发言。
You will be asked to watch the competitions.
你将被邀请观看比赛。
2．shall not/will not＋be＋过去分词
We shan’t be asked to be there before eight.
不会要求我们八点钟之前到那里的。
They won’t be stopped outside the stadium.They have tickets.
他们不会被挡在体育馆外面的。他们有票。
3．Shall/Will＋主语＋be＋过去分词
Shall I be admitted into the stadium
我会被允许进入体育馆吗？
Will he be cheered up by the watchers when competing in the race？他在竞赛时会得到观众的鼓励吗？
三、一般将来时的常见的被动语态形式
结构形式 用法说明
will (shall)＋be＋过去分词 通常用于表示“单纯的将来”或“意志的将来”的被动
am/is/are going to＋be＋过去分词 通常用于表示“即将发生的或最近打算进行”的被动
am/is/are to＋be＋过去分词 通常用于表示“安排、命令、义务、可能性等”的被动
A new railway station will be built in the city.
这座城市将建一个新的火车站。
When will the building be completed
这幢楼何时竣工？
The house is going to be pulled down soon.
这座房子不久将被拆除。
The work is going to be finished next week.
这项工作下周要完成。
All these things are to be done.
所有这些事情都得做完。
Your composition is to be handed in sometime before Friday this week.你的作文应在本周五之前交上。
(2010·四川卷)You’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A．will expect B．will be expected
C．expected D．were expected
解析： 句意为：你未能做到你被期望做到的事情，恐怕老师会责备你。由句中you have failed to do可知事情已有结果，故用过去时的被动语态。
答案： D
(北京高考)No decision________about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A．will be made B．is made
C．is being made D．has been made
解析： 在时间状语从句中，通常用一般时态表示将来时态，until引导的时间状语从句为现在完成时的被动结构，可知主句应该使用一般将来时。
答案： A
(湖南高考)—Do you have any problems if you________this job
—Well，I’m thinking about the salary...
A．offer B．will offer
C．are offered D．will be offered
解析： you与动词offer之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，在if引导的条件句中，要用一般现在时表将来。if you are off ered this job表示“如果你得到这份工作”。
答案： C
Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1．The water will be further polluted unless some measures________ ________(take)．
答案： are taken
2．There is no doubt that we________ ________ ________(punish) if we break the law.
答案： shall/will be punished
3．We are going________ ________(discuss) the problem at the meeting tomorrow.
答案： to discuss
4．This new film，directed by Jackie Chan，is to________ ________(show) next month.
答案： be shown
5．It is said that the house________ ________ ________ ________(break into) by two thieves.
答案： has been broken into
6．Computer science________ ________ ________(teach) now almost in all universities and institutes.
答案： is being taught
7．It is said that a new robot________ ________
________(design) by him in a few days.
答案： will be designed
8．Visitors________ ________(request) not to touch the exhibits.
答案： are requested
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．They will put off the exhibition until next week.
The exhibition________ ________ ________ ________until next week.
答案： will be put off
2．They will put another two subways into use in this city.
Another two subways________ ________ ________ ________ ________in this city.
答案： will be put into use
3．We are told that they will build a new middle school in our town next year.
We are told that a new middle school________ ________ ________in our town next year.
答案： will be built
4．Don’t let cows walk on the land；otherwise they will destroy the plants.
Don’t let cows walk on the land；otherwise the plants________ ________ ________.
答案： will be destroyed
5．As a general rule，an object will become larger when we heat it.
As a general rule，an object will become larger when it________ ________.
答案： is heated
6．People will make better use of the Yangtze River when they complete the dam.
When the dam________ ________，better use will________ ________ ________the Yangtze River.
答案： is completed；be made of
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．I don’t know when he________to work in that small village，perhaps next year.
A．was sent B．will be sent
C．has been sent D．sent
解析： 句意为：我不知道何时他会被派往那个小乡村工作，也许是明年。he与send构成逻辑上的被动关系，排除D项；由时间状语next year可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。
答案： B
2．A talk on American culture________in the school hall this weekend.
A．is given B．give
C．has been given D．will be given
解析： 句意为：关于美国文化的报告将于本周末在学校礼堂举行。give与talk之间为被动关系。
答案： D
3．The words________if you don’t go over them for several days.
A．will forget B．forgotten
C．will be forgotten D．were forgotten
解析： 根据从句时态，可知主句应用将来时，且主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系，故应用被动语态。
答案： C
4．When the factory________，there will be many new jobs for graduates.
A．will be built B．has built
C．is built D．will have been built
解析： 当主句是将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，且the factory与build之间为动宾关系，故选C项。
答案： C
5．You________to take so much luggage with you on the plane.
A．will be allowed B．will allow
C．won’t be allowed D．won’t allow
解析： 句意为：不会允许你在飞机上带这么多行李。you与allow间为被动关系。
答案： C
6．(2011·宜春高一检测)Mr Smith________
certainly________a new house if more new houses________.
A．will；be given；are built
B．will；be given；will built
C．is；given；are built
D．will；give；are built
解析： 句意为：如果再建一些新房子，史密斯先生一定会分到新房的。if条件状语从句用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态，Mr Smith与give之间为动宾关系，故选A项。
答案： A
7．A talk on American culture________in the school hall this weekend.
A．is given
B．will give
C．has been given
D．will be given
解析： 句意为：关于美国文化的报告将于本周末在学校礼堂举行。give与talk之间为被动关系。
答案： D
8．Rubbish________to give light after this kind of new machine is invented.
A．will be made use B．will make use of
C．will be used of D．will be made use of
解析： make use of利用，且与主语rubbish构成被动关系，故选D项。
答案： D
9．Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture，but when to begin________yet.
A．hasn’t been decided
B．haven’t decided
C．isn’t being decided
D．aren’t decided
解析： 由时间状语yet可知，应用现在完成时；又因decide和“讲座开始的时间”存在被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。
答案： A
10．All the preparations for the task________，and we’re ready to start.
A．completed
B．complete
C．had been completed
D．have been completed
解析： 根据句意为：“所有的准备工作已经做好”，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。
答案： D
11．—Will you go to the party
—Of course I will if________.
A．I was invited B．invited
C．having invited D．I will be invited
解析： 由句意可知，“我被邀请”是将来的动作，故排除A、C；又因为if引导的条件状语从句如果是一般将来时态时，要用一般现在时态来代替，故B正确，选项中省略了I am。
答案： B
12．A great number of reporters________to London to report the 30th Olympic Games.
A．is invited B．are invited
C．will be inviting D．will be invited
解析： 句意为：许多记者将被邀请到伦敦报道第30届奥运会。由第30届奥运会可知，动作发生在将来，reporters与invite之间为动宾关系，故选D项。
答案： D
13．The computer design problem________this afternoon.
A．will discuss
B．is going to be discussed
C．is going to discuss
D．has been discussing
解析： 句意为：今天下午将要讨论电脑设计问题。由时间状语this afternoon和the computer design problem与discuss之间为动宾关系可知应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B项。
答案： B
14．The machine doesn’t work normally，so the machine is________by others tomorrow.
A．repaired
B．to be repairing
C．to be repaired
D．being repaired
解析： 句意为：机器不能正常工作，所以明天要让人修理这台机器。be to do sth.是将来时的一种表达形式；repair与machine是动宾关系，故用被动语态，选C。
答案： C
15．(2011·琼海高一检测)The 30th Olympic Games________in London，England in 2012.
A．are going to be held
B．is going to hold
C．are going to hold
D．will hold
解析： the Olympic Games作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，the Olympic Games与hold之间为动宾关系，故选A项。
答案： A
描述性写作：最喜欢的运动
一、题目要求
假如你是李华，最喜欢的体育运动是乒乓球。请根据以下内容要点，以The Sport I Like Best为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，谈谈自己对这一运动的看法。
1．乒乓球不仅是一种运动，而且是一门艺术；
2．一些人认为打乒乓球不需要花费很大力气，但事实并非如此；
3．打乒乓球时，球快速运动，运动员的动作非常优美；
4．打乒乓球能够让我们强身健体，学会与人合作。
二、构思谋篇
三、关键词语
力量和技术 strength and skill
拾球 pick up the ball
对某事表现出巨大兴趣 show great interest in sth.
对某事产生影响 have an effect on sth.
增进，增强 build up
与某人合作 cooperate with sb.
四、连词成句
1．我认为乒乓球不仅是一项体育运动，而且是一门艺术，因为它是一种既需要力量又需要技术的运动。
I think it is not only a sport but also an art，because it is a game that needs strength and skill.
2．一些人认为打乒乓球几乎不需要花费力气，但我不这样认为。
Some people think that playing table tennis needs little strength，but I don’t think so.
3．但是，作为一项运动，我认为它更是一门艺术。
However，as a sport，I think it is more like an art.
4．我认为打乒乓球能增强体质，保持身体健康，并且能锻炼大脑。
I think playing table tennis can build our bodies up，keep us healthy and train our brains.
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
一般将来时的被动语态
一、基本结构：shall/will＋be＋过去分词。shall用于第一人称，will用于各人称。
二、基本用法
当句子主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者时，谓语动词就应该使用被动语态。当我们不知道或没有必要说出动作的执行者，或当动作的承受者是谈话的中心时，就常用被动语态这一结构。如要说出动作的执行者，可用by＋动作执行者。
一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法如下：
1．shall/will＋be＋过去分词
I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony.
我将被邀请在开幕式上发言。
You will be asked to watch the competitions.
你将被邀请观看比赛。
2．shall not/will not＋be＋过去分词
We shan’t be asked to be there before eight.
不会要求我们八点钟之前到那里的。
They won’t be stopped outside the stadium.They have tickets.
他们不会被挡在体育馆外面的。他们有票。
3．Shall/Will＋主语＋be＋过去分词
Shall I be admitted into the stadium
我会被允许进入体育馆吗？
Will he be cheered up by the watchers when competing in the race？他在竞赛时会得到观众的鼓励吗？
三、一般将来时的常见的被动语态形式
结构形式 用法说明
will (shall)＋be＋过去分词 通常用于表示“单纯的将来”或“意志的将来”的被动
am/is/are going to＋be＋过去分词 通常用于表示“即将发生的或最近打算进行”的被动
am/is/are to＋be＋过去分词 通常用于表示“安排、命令、义务、可能性等”的被动
A new railway station will be built in the city.
这座城市将建一个新的火车站。
When will the building be completed
这幢楼何时竣工？
The house is going to be pulled down soon.
这座房子不久将被拆除。
The work is going to be finished next week.
这项工作下周要完成。
All these things are to be done.
所有这些事情都得做完。
Your composition is to be handed in sometime before Friday this week.你的作文应在本周五之前交上。
(2010·四川卷)You’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A．will expect B．will be expected
C．expected D．were expected
解析： 句意为：你未能做到你被期望做到的事情，恐怕老师会责备你。由句中you have failed to do可知事情已有结果，故用过去时的被动语态。
答案： D
(北京高考)No decision________about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A．will be made B．is made
C．is being made D．has been made
解析： 在时间状语从句中，通常用一般时态表示将来时态，until引导的时间状语从句为现在完成时的被动结构，可知主句应该使用一般将来时。
答案： A
(湖南高考)—Do you have any problems if you________this job
—Well，I’m thinking about the salary...
A．offer B．will offer
C．are offered D．will be offered
解析： you与动词offer之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，在if引导的条件句中，要用一般现在时表将来。if you are off ered this job表示“如果你得到这份工作”。
答案： C
Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1．The water will be further polluted unless some measures________ ________(take)．
答案： are taken
2．There is no doubt that we________ ________ ________(punish) if we break the law.
答案： shall/will be punished
3．We are going________ ________(discuss) the problem at the meeting tomorrow.
答案： to discuss
4．This new film，directed by Jackie Chan，is to________ ________(show) next month.
答案： be shown
5．It is said that the house________ ________ ________ ________(break into) by two thieves.
答案： has been broken into
6．Computer science________ ________ ________(teach) now almost in all universities and institutes.
答案： is being taught
7．It is said that a new robot________ ________
________(design) by him in a few days.
答案： will be designed
8．Visitors________ ________(request) not to touch the exhibits.
答案： are requested
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．They will put off the exhibition until next week.
The exhibition________ ________ ________ ________until next week.
答案： will be put off
2．They will put another two subways into use in this city.
Another two subways________ ________ ________ ________ ________in this city.
答案： will be put into use
3．We are told that they will build a new middle school in our town next year.
We are told that a new middle school________ ________ ________in our town next year.
答案： will be built
4．Don’t let cows walk on the land；otherwise they will destroy the plants.
Don’t let cows walk on the land；otherwise the plants________ ________ ________.
答案： will be destroyed
5．As a general rule，an object will become larger when we heat it.
As a general rule，an object will become larger when it________ ________.
答案： is heated
6．People will make better use of the Yangtze River when they complete the dam.
When the dam________ ________，better use will________ ________ ________the Yangtze River.
答案： is completed；be made of
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．I don’t know when he________to work in that small village，perhaps next year.
A．was sent B．will be sent
C．has been sent D．sent
解析： 句意为：我不知道何时他会被派往那个小乡村工作，也许是明年。he与send构成逻辑上的被动关系，排除D项；由时间状语next year可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。
答案： B
2．A talk on American culture________in the school hall this weekend.
A．is given B．give
C．has been given D．will be given
解析： 句意为：关于美国文化的报告将于本周末在学校礼堂举行。give与talk之间为被动关系。
答案： D
3．The words________if you don’t go over them for several days.
A．will forget B．forgotten
C．will be forgotten D．were forgotten
解析： 根据从句时态，可知主句应用将来时，且主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系，故应用被动语态。
答案： C
4．When the factory________，there will be many new jobs for graduates.
A．will be built B．has built
C．is built D．will have been built
解析： 当主句是将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，且the factory与build之间为动宾关系，故选C项。
答案： C
5．You________to take so much luggage with you on the plane.
A．will be allowed B．will allow
C．won’t be allowed D．won’t allow
解析： 句意为：不会允许你在飞机上带这么多行李。you与allow间为被动关系。
答案： C
6．(2011·宜春高一检测)Mr Smith________
certainly________a new house if more new houses________.
A．will；be given；are built
B．will；be given；will built
C．is；given；are built
D．will；give；are built
解析： 句意为：如果再建一些新房子，史密斯先生一定会分到新房的。if条件状语从句用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态，Mr Smith与give之间为动宾关系，故选A项。
答案： A
7．A talk on American culture________in the school hall this weekend.
A．is given
B．will give
C．has been given
D．will be given
解析： 句意为：关于美国文化的报告将于本周末在学校礼堂举行。give与talk之间为被动关系。
答案： D
8．Rubbish________to give light after this kind of new machine is invented.
A．will be made use B．will make use of
C．will be used of D．will be made use of
解析： make use of利用，且与主语rubbish构成被动关系，故选D项。
答案： D
9．Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture，but when to begin________yet.
A．hasn’t been decided
B．haven’t decided
C．isn’t being decided
D．aren’t decided
解析： 由时间状语yet可知，应用现在完成时；又因decide和“讲座开始的时间”存在被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。
答案： A
10．All the preparations for the task________，and we’re ready to start.
A．completed
B．complete
C．had been completed
D．have been completed
解析： 根据句意为：“所有的准备工作已经做好”，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。
答案： D
11．—Will you go to the party
—Of course I will if________.
A．I was invited B．invited
C．having invited D．I will be invited
解析： 由句意可知，“我被邀请”是将来的动作，故排除A、C；又因为if引导的条件状语从句如果是一般将来时态时，要用一般现在时态来代替，故B正确，选项中省略了I am。
答案： B
12．A great number of reporters________to London to report the 30th Olympic Games.
A．is invited B．are invited
C．will be inviting D．will be invited
解析： 句意为：许多记者将被邀请到伦敦报道第30届奥运会。由第30届奥运会可知，动作发生在将来，reporters与invite之间为动宾关系，故选D项。
答案： D
13．The computer design problem________this afternoon.
A．will discuss
B．is going to be discussed
C．is going to discuss
D．has been discussing
解析： 句意为：今天下午将要讨论电脑设计问题。由时间状语this afternoon和the computer design problem与discuss之间为动宾关系可知应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B项。
答案： B
14．The machine doesn’t work normally，so the machine is________by others tomorrow.
A．repaired
B．to be repairing
C．to be repaired
D．being repaired
解析： 句意为：机器不能正常工作，所以明天要让人修理这台机器。be to do sth.是将来时的一种表达形式；repair与machine是动宾关系，故用被动语态，选C。
答案： C
15．(2011·琼海高一检测)The 30th Olympic Games________in London，England in 2012.
A．are going to be held
B．is going to hold
C．are going to hold
D．will hold
解析： the Olympic Games作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，the Olympic Games与hold之间为动宾关系，故选A项。
答案： A
描述性写作：最喜欢的运动
一、题目要求
假如你是李华，最喜欢的体育运动是乒乓球。请根据以下内容要点，以The Sport I Like Best为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，谈谈自己对这一运动的看法。
1．乒乓球不仅是一种运动，而且是一门艺术；
2．一些人认为打乒乓球不需要花费很大力气，但事实并非如此；
3．打乒乓球时，球快速运动，运动员的动作非常优美；
4．打乒乓球能够让我们强身健体，学会与人合作。
二、构思谋篇
三、关键词语
力量和技术 strength and skill
拾球 pick up the ball
对某事表现出巨大兴趣 show great interest in sth.
对某事产生影响 have an effect on sth.
增进，增强 build up
与某人合作 cooperate with sb.
四、连词成句
1．我认为乒乓球不仅是一项体育运动，而且是一门艺术，因为它是一种既需要力量又需要技术的运动。
I think it is not only a sport but also an art，because it is a game that needs strength and skill.
2．一些人认为打乒乓球几乎不需要花费力气，但我不这样认为。
Some people think that playing table tennis needs little strength，but I don’t think so.
3．但是，作为一项运动，我认为它更是一门艺术。
However，as a sport，I think it is more like an art.
4．我认为打乒乓球能增强体质，保持身体健康，并且能锻炼大脑。
I think playing table tennis can build our bodies up，keep us healthy and train our brains.