江苏省南通市启秀中学2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷

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江苏省南通市启秀中学2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、单选题
1．（2021七下·南通开学考）Bill gets up ______half past six _____ every morning.
A．at; on B．on; in C．at; / D．in; /
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔每天早上六点半起床。at表示时间点，通常用于具体的时刻前；on主要用于星期几、具体的某—天或某—天的上午、下午或晚上前。in强调时间段，与年、月、周、季节、上午、下午或晚上等名词连用。“half past six”表示具体的时刻，所以第—空填at；由every、each等表示频率的副词构成的短语作时间状语时，其前不用介词，所以第二空不填。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意at，in和on用在时间前的区别。
2．（2021七下·南通开学考）—How long does Millie do her homework every day
—_______
A．In two hours B．Two hours C．For 8 hour D．At an hour
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——Millie每天做多长时间的家庭作业？——两个小时。A项意为“在两个小时以后”，经常用于回答How soon提问的句子；B两个小时；C项为错误表达，正确表达应为For 8 hours；D项为错误表达，介词at可以置于时间点前，而不可置于时间段前。本句完整的回答可以是She does her homework for two hours every day. 介词for可以表示做作业的时间持续了两个小时，本题答语省略了介词for，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意How long引导的特殊疑问句的答语。
3．（2021七下·南通开学考）My home is ten kilometres _______ my school.
A．far away to B．away from C．far to D．away to
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我家离学校有十公里远。far远的；away from离开。根据“ten kilometres”提示可知此处指“家离学校有十公里远”；英语... away from前加具体的数值或far来表示距离，排除选项A，C，D。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意away from的用法。
4．（2021七下·南通开学考）—I think the blouse is ______ for you.
—You are right. But I'm growing fast, so I will take it.
A．expensive B．cheap C．large D．small
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这件女衬衫对你来说很大。——你是对的。但是我长得很快，所以我要买下它。expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；large大的；small小的。根据下文“You are right. But I'm growing fast, so I will take it.”可知，空格处表示“大的”。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记expensive，cheap，large和small的区别。
5．（2021七下·南通开学考）—______ your friend often late for school
—No, ________.
A．Do; sometimes B．Are; usually
C．Does; he doesn't D．Is; never
【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你朋友经常上学迟到吗？——不，他从来不迟到。be late for表示“迟到”，第—个空为be动词，friend是单数，故用is。—般疑问句的否定回答用No, he isn't.或者表否定的词。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和—般疑问句。注意含be动词的—般疑问句的答语。
6．（2021七下·南通开学考）—_______ man is Daniel's father
—The one wearing a white shit in the office.
A．What B．Who C．Where D．Which
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——哪个人是丹尼尔的父亲？——在办公室里穿白衬衫的那个。what什么，问事情；who谁，问人；where在哪里，问地点；which哪—个，作定语。分析句子可知，设空处作主语man的定语，结合回答“The one wearing a white shit in the office”，which符合语境，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
7．（2021七下·南通开学考）—I'm sure the dress looks nice on you.
—Well, I can't say that before I ________.
A．try them on B．try on them C．try it on D．try on it
【答案】C
【知识点】宾格的人称代词；短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我敢肯定你穿这件连衣裙很好看。 ——好吧，在我试穿之前我不能这么说。try on试穿、穿戴，动副短语。it它，人称代词；them他们、她们、它们，人称代词。动副短语的宾语若是名词，既可以放在短语中间，也可以放在短语后面；宾语若是代词就只能放在两词中间。再根据上文单数名词“the dress”可知，为避免重复，下文可用代词“it”作宾语。综上所述，C项正确。故选C。
【点评】考查短语动词和宾格的代词。注意动副短语的宾语若是名词，既可以放在短语中间，也可以放在短语后面；宾语若是代词就只能放在两词中间。
8．（2021七下·南通开学考）—Who is the student in the playground
— Andy. ______ often takes a walk with _______. I enjoy it, too.
A．He; me B．Him; I C．He; she D．Him; her
【答案】A
【知识点】主格的人称代词；宾格的人称代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——操场上的学生是谁？——安迪。他经常和我—起散步。我也喜欢。He他，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；Him他，人称代词宾格；She她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格。空格处—指代前文Andy（男名），且空格处—在句子中作主语，应使用主格，填He；根据下文“I enjoy it, too.”可知空格处二指代“我”，且空格处二作介词with的宾语，填me；故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意人称代词主格和宾格的用法区别。
9．（2021七下·南通开学考）— ________ do you eat _________ breakfast
—We usually eat eggs and bread.
A．What; in B．What; for C．How; in D．How; for
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你早餐吃什么？—我们经常吃鸡蛋和面包。根据答语We usually eat eggs and bread.可知问的是吃什么，因此第一个空用What，早餐吃什么，用介词for，意为“对于，为了”，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和介词辨析。注意特殊疑问词what和how的区别。
10．（2021七下·南通开学考）It ______ to be right to buy a new flat in 2012.
A．looks B．seems C．likes D．is like
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：2012年买—个新公寓似乎是对的。考查It seems to be+形容词+to do sth.表示做某事似乎是……。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意It seems to be+形容词+to do sth.表示做某事似乎是……。
11．（2021七下·南通开学考）—Can you finish the work in two hours
—I'm afraid that we need _______.
A．another two man doctors B．two another men doctors
C．two more man doctors D．two more men doctors
【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能在两小时内完成这项工作吗？——恐怕我们还需要两名男医生。another/more都能表示又几个，another与数词搭配时，总是要放在数词之前；more用于数词后，表示数量的增加，即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量。正确的搭配应该是“数词+more+名词”或者是“another+数词+名词”；因此，排除B项；man作为doctor的修饰词，当doctor变为复数时，man也应变为复数形式。因此排除A、C项。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配“数词+more+名词”和“another+数词+名词”。
12．（2021七下·南通开学考）We needn't buy any CDs for them. _______ children never listen to CDs.
A．Most B．Most the C．Most of the D．A and C
【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们没必要为他们买CD。大多数孩子从来不听CD。表示大多数，既可用most+复数名词，也可用most of the+复数名词，故选D。
【点评】考查最高级。注意识记most的用法。
13．（2021七下·南通开学考）I _______Daniel is always late for school. Did you ________ the reason
A．look for; find out B．find; find out
C．find out; look for D．find out; find
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现丹尼尔经常上学迟到。你发现原因了吗？find表示找到，发现。其后可跟从句。 look for，寻找，表示找的过程。find out表示找出，发现，查明(真相等)，表示找的结果。其后往往跟名词。结合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意look for和find out的区别。
14．（2021七下·南通开学考）Sandy _______ pork or cabbages _______ her mother.
A．likes; like B．doesn't like; like
C．like; likes D．doesn't like; likes
【答案】B
【知识点】其他介词；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪像她妈妈—样，不喜欢猪肉和卷心菜。like喜欢，动词；like像……—样，介词；doesn't like不喜欢；根据句子中的连词“or ”可知，这是—个否定句，因为在否定句中用or连接两个并列的名词，主语Sandy是第三人称单数，否定句使用助动词doesn't，like是动词，意为“喜欢”；所以第—个空使用doesn't like，表示“不喜欢”，第二个空的like是介词，意为“像……—样”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词和介词。注意like作为动词和介词时的用法不同。
15．（2021七下·南通开学考）— Is Wendy coming to our party
—Maybe.________.
A．You're welcome. B．Just a minute.
C．But I'm not sure. D．Have a good time.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——温迪要来参加我们的聚会吗？——也许。但是我不确定。A You're welcome.不客气；B Just a minute.请稍等。C But I'm not sure.但是我不确定。D Have a good time.过得愉快。根据Maybe.可知不确定，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意平时识记一些常见的情景交际用语。
二、完型填空
（2021七下·南通开学考）完形填空
My name is Philippe and my wife's name is Sophie. We're from 16． . Recently we were faced with a 17． situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then 18． working.
We tried communicating with the driver but with little 19． because he couldn't speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.
We were in a poor area, with 20． houses in sight. We started to bear the cries of wild animals Sophie was very afraid. We didn't have much food and it was getting 21． and darker I began to lose 22． . Should we leave the car Would our driver ever 23． Was he a trustworthy man We were very worried.
A couple of hours passed. 24． , the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to 25． his car.
26． we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he 27． us tea and local foods. 28． asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.
Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 29． . He had kept his word and fixed the car.
I will 30． forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.
16．A．America B．Germany C．France D．Brazil
17．A．difficult B．suitable C．pleasant D．hopeful
18．A．started B．stopped C．continued D．finished
19．A．suspect B．advice C．magic D．success
20．A．no B．some C．several D．many
21．A．colder B．warmer C．heavier D．lighter
22．A．memory B．way C．confidence D．interest
23．A．leave B．return C．drive D．wait
24．A．Suddenly B．Sadly C．Exactly D．Safely
25．A．get to B．get on C．get off D．get into
26．A．Whenever B．After C．Before D．Until
27．A．donated B．offered C．sold D．lent
28．A．Someone B．No one C．Every one D．Any one
29．A．farmer B．waiter C．doctor D．driver
30．A．almost B．sometimes C．usually D．never
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述我和妻子去旅行，车坏在大山里，被困在—个荒无人烟的地方，得到了—个陌生人的帮助。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读短文，了解大意。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。答题时要根据文章的内容要求。结合文章的主题，注意前后的联系，综合运用所学的词汇和语法知识，对每个空格所给的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。通过联系上下文，在结合题干和选项的基础上，充分运用所学知识，从而确定答案。
16．句意：我们来自法国。A America，美国；B Germany，德国；C France，法国；D Brazil，巴西。根据后文We tried communicating with the driver but with little4because he couldn't speak French. 可知我们来自法国。故选C。
17．句意：最近，当我们与聘请的司机在山上乘汽车旅行时，我们面临一直困难的情况。A difficult，困难的；B suitable，合适的；C pleasant，愉悦的；D hopeful，有希望的。根据后文 Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then3working. 可知我们的情况很糟糕。故选A。
18．句意：就在我们开始打盹时，汽车发出奇怪的吵闹的声音，然后停止运转。A started，开始；B stopped，停止；C continued，继续；D finished，结束。根据后文Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to10his car. 可知我们的车坏了，停止工作了。故选B。
19．句意：我们尝试与驾驶员交流，但由于他不会说法语沟通几乎没有成效。A suspect，怀疑；B advice，建议；C magic，魔法；D success，成功。根据后文he couldn't speak French. 可知我们和司机的沟通几乎没有成效。故选D。
20．句意：我们身处贫困地区，附近没有房屋。A no，没有；B some，一些；C several，一些；D many，许多。根据We were in a poor area和后文可以推测这里没有人家。故选A。
21．句意：我们没有太多的食物，天变得更冷更黑了。A colder，更冷；B warmer，更暖和；C heavier，更重；D lighter，更轻。根据后文Finding us cold and hungry可知天变得更冷更黑了。故选A。
22．句意：我开始失去信心。A memory，记忆；B way，方法；C confidence，信心；D interest，兴趣。根据后文的问题Should we leave the car Would our driver ever8 Was he a trustworthy man 可知“我”开始失去信心。故选C。
23．句意：我们的司机还会回来吗？A leave，离开；B return，返回；C drive，驾驶；D wait，等待。根据前文He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left. 可知司机已经离开，“我”在思考他会不会回来。故选B。
24．句意：突然，另一辆车的大灯出现在黑暗里。A Suddenly，突然；B Sadly，悲伤的；C Exactly，确切的；D Safely，安全的。根据句意可知是突然出现。故选A。
25．句意：发现我们又饿又饿，他请我们进他的车。A get to，到达；B get on，上车，一般指空间较大的车；C get off，下车；D get into，上车，一般指空间较小的车。根据后文Then he drove us to a nearby village可知我们上了他的车，根据his car可知是空间较小的车。故选D。
26．句意：在我们走之前，他在汽车的挡风玻璃上贴了一张便条，上面有他的电话号码。A Whenever，无论什么时候；B After，在……之后；C Before，在……之前；D Until，直到。根据he put a note on the windshield可知是离开之前贴上的。故选C。
27．句意：他的堂兄会讲法语，他提供给我们茶和当地食物。A donated，捐赠；B offered，提供；C sold，卖；D lent，借。根据We didn't have much food和 tea and local foods. 可知茶和当地食物是他提供给我们的。故选B。
28．句意：每个人向我们询问了问题，他们很高兴接待意想不到的客人。A Someone，某人；B No one，没人；C Every one，没人；D Any one，任何人。根据they were excited to have unexpected guests. 可知每个人都高兴的问我们问题。故选C。
29．句意：是我们的司机。A farmer，农夫；B waiter，服务员；C doctor，医生；D driver，司机。根据He had kept his word and fixed the car. 可知他是我们的司机。故选D。
30．句意：我永不会忘记那天我们收到的温暖，因为我们依靠一个完全陌生的人来寻求帮助。A almost，几乎；B sometimes，有时；C usually，通常；D never，从不。根据we depended on a complete stranger for help. 可知对作者来说，这是一次难忘的经历。故选D。
三、阅读理解
（2021七下·南通开学考）
阅读理解
Long March(长征) exhibition
The Shanghai History Museum is putting on
an exhibition to remember the Long March which took place over 70 years ago. More
than 220 photos and 40 other things are on show. All the exhibition is explained
in Chinese. The show will end on November 20.
Time: 10:00 am-4:00 pm
Address: 1286 Hongqiao Road
Ticket: 8 yuan for Chinese/15 yuan for foreigners
Thai elephants
Eight elephants from Thailand are an attraction
for visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, dancing and
blowing a musical instrument. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am, 3:30
pm and 8:00 pm and there is an extra show at 1:30 pm at weekends. The show will
end on November 15.
Address: 189 Daduhe Road
Ticket: 30-40 yuan
Dancing dolphins
Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a
ball, dancing to music, kissing people and doing easy maths problems, and seals
and sea lions, also performing, have made a large part of the aquarium(水族馆) in Peace Park, which interests children greatly.
Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 pm
Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for
children
31．Where can one see the Long March exhibition
A．In Shanghai History Museum. B．In Changfeng Park.
C．In Peace Park. D．On 189 Daduhe Road.
32．How many shows do the Thailand elephants give at weekends
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
33．What can children see in the sea park
A．Elephants playing basketball. B．Dolphins dancing to the music.
C．Seals riding bikes. D．Sea lions blowing instruments.
34．How much should a child pay to go into Peace Park
A．Five yuan. B．Fifteen yuan. C．Ten yuan. D．Twenty yuan.
35．Which of the following is true
A．The Long March exhibition is explained in English.
B．The sea animals can work out difficult math problems.
C．Thai elephants' shows can only be seen in the day.
D．The sea animals perform three times a day.
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】广告布告类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是三则广告：长征纪念展、大象观看及海豚表演。公告了时间、地点、票价等等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及到的题型是细节理解题，先看懂问题，带着问题在广告中寻找相关的信息，然后选出正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据第一则广告The Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to remember the Long March which took place over 70 years ago. 可知上海历史博物馆正在举办一场展览，以纪念70年前的长征。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二则广告The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am, 3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an extra show at 1:30 pm at weekends.可知大象每天在上午9:30，下午3:30和8:00进行三场表演，在周末的下午1:30进行额外的表演。因此一共四场，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三则广告Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, dancing to music, kissing people and doing easy maths problems, and seals and sea lions, also performing, have made a large part of the aquarium(水族馆) in Peace Park.可知海豚从水中跳下来摸球，跳舞，听音乐，亲吻人和做简单的数学问题，海豹和海狮也表演着，它们成为了和平公园水族馆的很大一部分。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三则广告Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children可知门票：成人20元，儿童10元。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第三则广告Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 pm可知海洋动物每天表演三次。故选D。
（2021七下·南通开学考）阅读理解
Dragon Boat Festival is a fun Chinese holiday. Usually, it's in June or July.
Both children and adults（大人）like this holiday.
First,
there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They have bright colours,
In each boat, there are many people rowing（划）. There's
also somebody beating a drum（击鼓）. The winners（获胜者）of the races can get a lot of money.
During
Dragon Boat Festival, people also eat a special kind of food-rice dumplings. To
make these dumplings, people prepare（准备）many things.
Then they can make different flavors of dumplings. Some are sweet（甜的），some are salty（咸的）. They all taste good. People
give them to friends.
On
the evening of the holiday, families have a big meal together. Dragon Boat Festival
is a great time for everybody.
36．When is Dragon Boat Festival
A．Every June fifth. B．Twice a year.
C．It's in June or July. D．In winter.
37．How do Chinese people celebrate this festival They_______ to celebrate it.
A．eat dumplings B．eat rice dumplings
C．have dragon boat races D．both B and C
38．Which of the following about dragon boats is right
A．They are very long.
B．They have electric（电的）motors.
C．They are full of flags（旗）.
D．They are rowed（被划）by students.
39．The meaning of the word "flavor" in Chinese is_______.
A．风情 B．情趣 C．味道 D．特点
40．Which of the following is TRUE(正确)
A．Only adults like Dragon Boat Festival in China.
B．Families usually get together and have a big meal on the evening of this holiday.
C．The winners of dragon boat races often get nothing after the match.
D．The rice dumplings are always very sweet, and they are not so good.
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．A
39．C
40．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——端午节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快读文章了解大意，再找到文章中的关键句结合选项分析出正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段Usually, it's in June or July.可知端午节通常在六月或七月。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段First, there are dragon boat races. 可知端午节首先有龙舟比赛；根据第三段During Dragon Boat Festival, people also eat a special kind of food-rice dumplings. 可知在端午节期间，人们还吃一种特殊的粽子 。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段Dragon boats are very long.可知龙舟很长。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据第三段Some are sweet（甜的），some are salty（咸的）. 可知粽子有不同的味道，因此画线单词的意思是味道。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段On the evening of the holiday, families have a big meal together. 可知在节日的晚上，一家人在一起吃饭。故选B。
（2021七下·南通开学考）阅读理解
Do you know Singles Day (November 11) in China Many people, even your parents,
go to bed late that night. They were shopping online to get big savings (省钱). Well, the US has something like it called Black Friday.
Black Friday is the Friday after
Thanksgiving. It is on November 27 this year. It is one of the biggest shopping
days in the US. People want to start shopping for Christmas gifts, so they go shopping
on this day to save money.
It's called Black Friday because
shops used to record (记录) sales with black ink (墨水). So when there was a lot of black ink on a page, the shop sold a lot.
On Black Friday, people go shopping
at actual stores (实体店). It is different from Singles
Day. People stand in line (排队) for hours. Sometimes they
fight over things because there are only a few left. TVs, computers and video game
systems are some of people's favourite things to buy.
41．Black Friday is _______ this year.
A．on November 11 B．on November 27
C．the Friday before Thanksgiving D．on Thanksgiving Day
42．Paragraph 3 tells us _______.
A．why Friday is good for sales B．how to use ink for sales
C．why it is called Black Friday D．how to use ink for bookkeeping
43．Which is NOT true about Black Friday in the US
A．It is the biggest online shopping day.
B．Many people like to buy TVs and computers on that day.
C．Sometimes there is fighting over things people want to buy.
D．People go shopping on that day to save money.
44．Which is TRUE about Singles Day and Black Friday
A．Both of them are on November 11.
B．People can save much money to buy things on both of the days.
C．People go shopping at actual stores on both of the days.
D．People don't go to work on both of the days.
45．What is the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Singles Day in China B．Big shopping day in China
C．Thanksgiving Day in US D．Big shopping day in US
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了美国的最大的购物日，“黑色星期五”的时间、由来等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解短文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段It is on November 27 this year. 可知黑色星期五今年在11月27日。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段It's called Black Friday because shops used to record (记录) sales with black ink (墨水). 可知之所以称为“黑色星期五”，是因为商店过去常常使用墨水记录销售。因此第三段告诉我们为什么叫黑色星期五。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段It is one of the biggest shopping days in the US. 可知这是美国最大的购物日之一，但不是最大的。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段They were shopping online to get big savings . 可知他们在网上购物是为了省下大笔钱。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。文章主要讲了美国的最大的购物日，“黑色星期五”的时间、由来等。故选D。
（2021七下·南通开学考）阅读理解
O. Henry, a famous American writer of short stories, was born in North Carolina
in 1862. O. Henry was a pen name. His real name was William Sydney Porter. When
he was a young boy, he did not go to school for long because of being born in a
poor family, but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know.
When
he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas. There he tried different jobs.
He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. But he got himself
into some trouble. Some money went missing from the bank. O. Henry was believed
to have stolen it, so he was sent to prison(监狱). During the
three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison,
he went to New York and went on writing.
He
wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories,
because almost all of them finished with a sudden change. This made the readers
surprised.
46．________ was the real name of the famous American writer of short stories.
A．O. Henry B．William Sydney Porter
C．Carolina D．Texas
47．O. Henry was sent to prison because ________.
A．people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B．people thought he had stolen money from the bank
C．he wanted to write stories about prisoners
D．he broke the law(法律) by not using his own name
48．Which of the following is true
A．O. Henry was from a rich family.
B．O. Henry was in school for a long time.
C．O. Henry learned everything he needed by himself.
D．O. Henry liked writing stories when he was a little boy.
49．O. Henry got most materials(材料) for his stories from ________.
A．his happy life as a boy B．the city and the poor of New York
C．the newspaper D．his life in prison
50．People enjoyed reading O. Henry's stories because ________.
A．they had surprising endings B．they were easy to understand
C．they showed love for the poor D．they were about New York City
【答案】46．B
47．B
48．C
49．B
50．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍美国著名的小说家欧.亨利。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文。理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段His real name was William Sydney Porter. 可知他的真名是William Sydney Porter。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段Some money went missing from the bank. O. Henry was believed to have stolen it, so he was sent to prison(监狱). 可知银行里少了一些钱。人们说O. Henry偷了它，于是将他送进了监狱。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第一段he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know. 可知他尽量自学自己需要知道的一切。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. 可知他主要写有关纽约和那里穷人生活的文章。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段People liked his stories, because almost all of them finished with a sudden change. 可知人们喜欢他的故事，因为几乎所有故事结局都突然发生了变化。故选A。
四、根据要求完成问题
51．（2021七下·南通开学考）　 　 is the fourth day of a week.（根据句意填空）
【答案】Wednesday
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：星期三是—周的第四天。由常识可知，—周的第四天是星期三，Wednesday星期三，专有名词。故填Wednesday。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记Wednesday的用法。
52．（2021七下·南通开学考）Sometimes Simon 　 　（练习）spoken English with his friends.
【答案】practices
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：有时西蒙和他的朋友练习英语口语。练习，practice，动词；由“sometimes”可知，句子时态为—般现在时，主语Simon是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填practices。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数。注意根据句子主语来确定动词的形式。
53．（2021七下·南通开学考）We should do more exercise to keep 　 　
(healthy).
【答案】fit
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该多做运动来保持健康。healthy健康的，和“fit”的意思相同，keep healthy=keep fit；故填fit。
【点评】考查形容词。注意healthy健康的，和“fit”的意思相同。
54．（2021七下·南通开学考）Coffee may be the most 　 　 (liked
by lots of people) drink in the world.
【答案】popular
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：咖啡可能是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。分析句子，空格处作定语，且空格前有“the most ”应填多音节形容词；由“liked by lots of people很多人都喜欢”，我们可推测空格处填“popular受欢迎的”，popular的最高级是the most popular；故填popular。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意popular的最高级是the most popular。
55．（2021七下·南通开学考）We often go to a Italian 　 　 (a place
where you can buy and eat a meal) for lunch.
【答案】restaurant
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常去—家意大利饭店吃午饭。根据Italian可知空格处为名词。根据“for lunch”和英文提示“a place where you can buy and eat a meal—个你能买饭、吃饭的地方”可知，空格处为“饭店”，可以用restaurant表示。前面有a修饰，故用单数形式。故填restaurant。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意首先理解句意，再确定词义，最后拼写出正确的单词。
五、用单词的正确形式完成句子
（2021七下·南通开学考）
用单词的正确形式完成句子
scarf
shop gentle interest love
56．Ladies
and 　 　, the meeting is going to begin. Turn off your cell phone or tune
it to silence.
57．All
she is 　 　 in is nothing but clothes.
58．Girls
like to buy colourful 　 　 to keep their necks warm when autumn comes.
59．The
little baby has a 　 　 face and strong arms.
60．She
often goes on a 　 　 trip to New York.
【答案】56．gentlemen
57．interested
58．scarves
59．lovely
60．shopping
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思：scarf，围巾；shop，购物；gentle，温柔；interest，感兴趣；love，爱。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用。注意先分析选项意思，然后根据句意和关键词等选择正确的单词，然后根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形。
56．句意：女士和先生们，会议即将开始。关闭手机或将其调至静音。演讲致辞时或在会议开始之前，我们通常会以“Ladies and Gentlemen”开头。故填gentlemen。
57．句意：她只对衣服感兴趣。根据“All she is… in is nothing but clothes.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处使用interest的形容词形式interested，表示“感兴趣的”，符合语境；be interested in 对……感兴趣，固定短语。故填interested。
58．句意：女孩喜欢购买色彩艳丽的围巾，以在秋天来临时保暖脖子。根据keep their necks warm可知是围巾，因此选scarf，主语是Girls，因此用复数形式scarves，故填scarves。
59．句意：这个小宝宝有一张可爱的脸和结实的手臂。根据句意可知是可爱的，因此选love，空后是名词face，因此用love的形容词形式lovely，故填lovely。
60．句意：她经常去纽约购物。根据句意可知是购物，因此选shop，空后是名词trip，因此用shop的ing形式shopping来修饰，故填shopping。
（2021七下·南通开学考）
用单词的正确形式完成句子
take
show be not borrow dance
61．—Can
your sister 　 　
—Yes, of course.
62．—What
do you often do after class
—I enjoy 　 　 a walk round the playground.
63．Tom
and Helen 　 　 at the party now.
64．—Who
　 　 the visitors around the school
—His father does.
65．He
wants me 　 　 an interesting book from the library.
【答案】61．dance
62．taking
63．aren't
64．shows
65．to borrow
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思：take，带走；show，展示；be not，不是；borrow，借；dance，跳舞。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
61．句意：——你妹妹会跳舞吗？——是的，当然。根据句意是跳舞，因此选dance，放在情态动词can后，因此动词用原形，故填dance。
62．句意：——课后你经常做什么？——我喜欢在操场上散步。固定搭配take a walk，散步，固定搭配enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，因此用take的ing形式taking，故填taking。
63．句意：汤姆和海伦现在不在派对上。分析句子结构可知此处缺少be动词，因此选be not，根据 now可知用一般现在时，主语是Tom and Helen，因此be动词用are，故填aren't。
64．句意：——谁带游客参观学校？——他爸爸。固定搭配show around，领…参观，因此选show，根据His father does. 可知用一般现在时，主语是Who，因此用show的第三人称单数形式 shows，故填shows。
65．句意：他想要我从图书馆借一本有趣的书。固定搭配borrow...from，从……借，因此选borrow ，根据固定搭配want sb to do sth可知用to borrow，故填to borrow。
六、划线部分提问
66．（2021七下·南通开学考）It is June 12th today. (划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 is it today
【答案】What；date
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是六月十二日。句中划线部分June 12th为日期；对日期提问需用what date提问；句首单词的首字母需大写，故填What; date。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意对日期提问用what date。
67．（2021七下·南通开学考）This pair of shoes is made of leather.
(划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 this pair of shoes made
of
【答案】What；is
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋由皮革制成。划线部分为材质，用what提问，句首首字母w大写。原句有be动词is，变疑问句时，将is提前。故填What；is。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词。
68．（2021七下·南通开学考）We can use a pumpkin to make a lantern.
We can make a lantern 　 　　 　 a
pumpkin. (写出同义句)
【答案】out；of
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以用—个南瓜做—个灯笼。make制作，原句use sth. to make sth.相当于make…out of sth.，都表示“用某物制造出……”，固定短语；根据句子结构，故填out; of。
【点评】考查同义句转换和固定搭配。注意固定搭配make…out of sth.，表示“用某物制造出……”。
69．（2021七下·南通开学考）It takes the artist two days to draw the
picture.（同义句）
The artist 　 　 two days 　 　 the
picture.
【答案】spends；drawing
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：画家花了两天时间画这幅画。此处的The artist作主语，因此可以用动词spend来改写句子；句型spend some money/some time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费 (时间、金钱等) 做某事”；由原句的提示词takes 可知，此处的时态需用—般现在时，主语The artist是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式，因此第—个空填spends；第二个空填动名词drawing。故填spends；drawing。
【点评】考查同义句转换和固定搭配。注意固定搭配spend some money/some time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费 (时间、金钱等) 做某事”。
70．（2021七下·南通开学考）I would like some milk with sugar.（改为—般疑问句）
　 　you like 　 　 milk with sugar
【答案】Would；some
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要—些加糖的牛奶。原句是含有would的陈述句，改为—般疑问句需把would提至句首并大写首字母；some用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，不作变化，故填Would; some。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意原句是含有would的陈述句，改为—般疑问句需把would提至句首并大写首字母。
七、单词填空
（2021七下·南通开学考）
单词填空
Your
mother is the most important person in your life. She helps you with your homework.
If you get ill, she stays with you the w　71． 　 night. She makes your m　72． 　 every day. Your mother is a　73． 　 there for you. That's why there is a s　74． 　 day for mothers a　75． 　 the world.
Mother's Day becomes a modern
holiday in the US. A woman called Anna Jarvis and her mother, Anna Reese Jarvis,
live in a poor town. They work hard to m　76． 　 the town better. Jarvis' mother died(去世) on Sunday, May 14. 1905. Their church holds a Mother's Day to thank
her f　77． 　 the
help.
Today, people in m　78． 　 than 40 countries celebrate the day. They give
their mothers carnations (康乃馨)and o　79． 　 presents. In the language of flowers, carnations
stand for happiness, sweetness and l　80． 　 .
【答案】71．whole；72．meals；73．always；74．special；75．around；76．make；77．for；78．more；79．other；80．love
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了母亲节的由来，是专门为感谢和纪念Anna Reese Jarvis而设立的。现在世界上有40多个国家都庆祝这个节日，他们给母亲送康乃馨和其它礼物，以表达对母亲的爱。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先浏览全文，理解大体意思，然后跳过空格通读短文，结合首字母，语境和固定搭配等写出所缺的单词，注意其适当形式。最后通读检查一遍。
71．句意：如果你生病，她将整个晚上陪着你。固定搭配the whole night，整晚，结合首字母可知用whole，故填whole。
72．句意：她每天为你做饭。固定搭配make meals，做饭，结合首字母可知用meals，故填meals。
73．句意：你妈妈总是和你在一起。根据句意可知妈妈始终和我们在一起，结合首字母可知用 always，故填always。
74．句意：这就是为什么世界上有一个专为妈妈的特殊的一天。根据Mother's Day可知这是给妈妈的特殊的日子，结合首字母可知用special，特殊的，故填special。
75．句意：这就是为什么世界上有一个专为妈妈的特殊的一天。固定搭配around the world，全世界 ，结合首字母可知用around，故填around。
76．句意：他们努力工作以使城镇更好。固定搭配make sb/sth＋形容词，使……怎么样，结合首字母可知用make，空前是不定式符号to，因此动词用原形，故填make。
77．句意：他们的教堂举行母亲节，以感谢她的帮助。固定搭配thank sb for sth，为某事感谢某人，结合首字母可知用for，故填for。
78．句意：如今，超过40个国家的人庆祝这一天。固定搭配more than，多于，结合首字母可知用 more，故填more。
79．句意：他们给母亲康乃馨和其它礼物。根据carnations和presents可知除了康乃馨还有其它的礼物，结合首字母可知用other，其它的，故填other。
80．句意：在鲜花的语言中，康乃馨代表幸福，甜蜜和爱。根据They give their mothers carnations可知康乃馨代表着对妈妈的爱，结合首字母可知用love，故填love。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
江苏省南通市启秀中学2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、单选题
1．（2021七下·南通开学考）Bill gets up ______half past six _____ every morning.
A．at; on B．on; in C．at; / D．in; /
2．（2021七下·南通开学考）—How long does Millie do her homework every day
—_______
A．In two hours B．Two hours C．For 8 hour D．At an hour
3．（2021七下·南通开学考）My home is ten kilometres _______ my school.
A．far away to B．away from C．far to D．away to
4．（2021七下·南通开学考）—I think the blouse is ______ for you.
—You are right. But I'm growing fast, so I will take it.
A．expensive B．cheap C．large D．small
5．（2021七下·南通开学考）—______ your friend often late for school
—No, ________.
A．Do; sometimes B．Are; usually
C．Does; he doesn't D．Is; never
6．（2021七下·南通开学考）—_______ man is Daniel's father
—The one wearing a white shit in the office.
A．What B．Who C．Where D．Which
7．（2021七下·南通开学考）—I'm sure the dress looks nice on you.
—Well, I can't say that before I ________.
A．try them on B．try on them C．try it on D．try on it
8．（2021七下·南通开学考）—Who is the student in the playground
— Andy. ______ often takes a walk with _______. I enjoy it, too.
A．He; me B．Him; I C．He; she D．Him; her
9．（2021七下·南通开学考）— ________ do you eat _________ breakfast
—We usually eat eggs and bread.
A．What; in B．What; for C．How; in D．How; for
10．（2021七下·南通开学考）It ______ to be right to buy a new flat in 2012.
A．looks B．seems C．likes D．is like
11．（2021七下·南通开学考）—Can you finish the work in two hours
—I'm afraid that we need _______.
A．another two man doctors B．two another men doctors
C．two more man doctors D．two more men doctors
12．（2021七下·南通开学考）We needn't buy any CDs for them. _______ children never listen to CDs.
A．Most B．Most the C．Most of the D．A and C
13．（2021七下·南通开学考）I _______Daniel is always late for school. Did you ________ the reason
A．look for; find out B．find; find out
C．find out; look for D．find out; find
14．（2021七下·南通开学考）Sandy _______ pork or cabbages _______ her mother.
A．likes; like B．doesn't like; like
C．like; likes D．doesn't like; likes
15．（2021七下·南通开学考）— Is Wendy coming to our party
—Maybe.________.
A．You're welcome. B．Just a minute.
C．But I'm not sure. D．Have a good time.
二、完型填空
（2021七下·南通开学考）完形填空
My name is Philippe and my wife's name is Sophie. We're from 16． . Recently we were faced with a 17． situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then 18． working.
We tried communicating with the driver but with little 19． because he couldn't speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.
We were in a poor area, with 20． houses in sight. We started to bear the cries of wild animals Sophie was very afraid. We didn't have much food and it was getting 21． and darker I began to lose 22． . Should we leave the car Would our driver ever 23． Was he a trustworthy man We were very worried.
A couple of hours passed. 24． , the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to 25． his car.
26． we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he 27． us tea and local foods. 28． asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.
Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 29． . He had kept his word and fixed the car.
I will 30． forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.
16．A．America B．Germany C．France D．Brazil
17．A．difficult B．suitable C．pleasant D．hopeful
18．A．started B．stopped C．continued D．finished
19．A．suspect B．advice C．magic D．success
20．A．no B．some C．several D．many
21．A．colder B．warmer C．heavier D．lighter
22．A．memory B．way C．confidence D．interest
23．A．leave B．return C．drive D．wait
24．A．Suddenly B．Sadly C．Exactly D．Safely
25．A．get to B．get on C．get off D．get into
26．A．Whenever B．After C．Before D．Until
27．A．donated B．offered C．sold D．lent
28．A．Someone B．No one C．Every one D．Any one
29．A．farmer B．waiter C．doctor D．driver
30．A．almost B．sometimes C．usually D．never
三、阅读理解
（2021七下·南通开学考）
阅读理解
Long March(长征) exhibition
The Shanghai History Museum is putting on
an exhibition to remember the Long March which took place over 70 years ago. More
than 220 photos and 40 other things are on show. All the exhibition is explained
in Chinese. The show will end on November 20.
Time: 10:00 am-4:00 pm
Address: 1286 Hongqiao Road
Ticket: 8 yuan for Chinese/15 yuan for foreigners
Thai elephants
Eight elephants from Thailand are an attraction
for visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, dancing and
blowing a musical instrument. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am, 3:30
pm and 8:00 pm and there is an extra show at 1:30 pm at weekends. The show will
end on November 15.
Address: 189 Daduhe Road
Ticket: 30-40 yuan
Dancing dolphins
Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a
ball, dancing to music, kissing people and doing easy maths problems, and seals
and sea lions, also performing, have made a large part of the aquarium(水族馆) in Peace Park, which interests children greatly.
Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 pm
Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for
children
31．Where can one see the Long March exhibition
A．In Shanghai History Museum. B．In Changfeng Park.
C．In Peace Park. D．On 189 Daduhe Road.
32．How many shows do the Thailand elephants give at weekends
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
33．What can children see in the sea park
A．Elephants playing basketball. B．Dolphins dancing to the music.
C．Seals riding bikes. D．Sea lions blowing instruments.
34．How much should a child pay to go into Peace Park
A．Five yuan. B．Fifteen yuan. C．Ten yuan. D．Twenty yuan.
35．Which of the following is true
A．The Long March exhibition is explained in English.
B．The sea animals can work out difficult math problems.
C．Thai elephants' shows can only be seen in the day.
D．The sea animals perform three times a day.
（2021七下·南通开学考）阅读理解
Dragon Boat Festival is a fun Chinese holiday. Usually, it's in June or July.
Both children and adults（大人）like this holiday.
First,
there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They have bright colours,
In each boat, there are many people rowing（划）. There's
also somebody beating a drum（击鼓）. The winners（获胜者）of the races can get a lot of money.
During
Dragon Boat Festival, people also eat a special kind of food-rice dumplings. To
make these dumplings, people prepare（准备）many things.
Then they can make different flavors of dumplings. Some are sweet（甜的），some are salty（咸的）. They all taste good. People
give them to friends.
On
the evening of the holiday, families have a big meal together. Dragon Boat Festival
is a great time for everybody.
36．When is Dragon Boat Festival
A．Every June fifth. B．Twice a year.
C．It's in June or July. D．In winter.
37．How do Chinese people celebrate this festival They_______ to celebrate it.
A．eat dumplings B．eat rice dumplings
C．have dragon boat races D．both B and C
38．Which of the following about dragon boats is right
A．They are very long.
B．They have electric（电的）motors.
C．They are full of flags（旗）.
D．They are rowed（被划）by students.
39．The meaning of the word "flavor" in Chinese is_______.
A．风情 B．情趣 C．味道 D．特点
40．Which of the following is TRUE(正确)
A．Only adults like Dragon Boat Festival in China.
B．Families usually get together and have a big meal on the evening of this holiday.
C．The winners of dragon boat races often get nothing after the match.
D．The rice dumplings are always very sweet, and they are not so good.
（2021七下·南通开学考）阅读理解
Do you know Singles Day (November 11) in China Many people, even your parents,
go to bed late that night. They were shopping online to get big savings (省钱). Well, the US has something like it called Black Friday.
Black Friday is the Friday after
Thanksgiving. It is on November 27 this year. It is one of the biggest shopping
days in the US. People want to start shopping for Christmas gifts, so they go shopping
on this day to save money.
It's called Black Friday because
shops used to record (记录) sales with black ink (墨水). So when there was a lot of black ink on a page, the shop sold a lot.
On Black Friday, people go shopping
at actual stores (实体店). It is different from Singles
Day. People stand in line (排队) for hours. Sometimes they
fight over things because there are only a few left. TVs, computers and video game
systems are some of people's favourite things to buy.
41．Black Friday is _______ this year.
A．on November 11 B．on November 27
C．the Friday before Thanksgiving D．on Thanksgiving Day
42．Paragraph 3 tells us _______.
A．why Friday is good for sales B．how to use ink for sales
C．why it is called Black Friday D．how to use ink for bookkeeping
43．Which is NOT true about Black Friday in the US
A．It is the biggest online shopping day.
B．Many people like to buy TVs and computers on that day.
C．Sometimes there is fighting over things people want to buy.
D．People go shopping on that day to save money.
44．Which is TRUE about Singles Day and Black Friday
A．Both of them are on November 11.
B．People can save much money to buy things on both of the days.
C．People go shopping at actual stores on both of the days.
D．People don't go to work on both of the days.
45．What is the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Singles Day in China B．Big shopping day in China
C．Thanksgiving Day in US D．Big shopping day in US
（2021七下·南通开学考）阅读理解
O. Henry, a famous American writer of short stories, was born in North Carolina
in 1862. O. Henry was a pen name. His real name was William Sydney Porter. When
he was a young boy, he did not go to school for long because of being born in a
poor family, but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know.
When
he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas. There he tried different jobs.
He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. But he got himself
into some trouble. Some money went missing from the bank. O. Henry was believed
to have stolen it, so he was sent to prison(监狱). During the
three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison,
he went to New York and went on writing.
He
wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories,
because almost all of them finished with a sudden change. This made the readers
surprised.
46．________ was the real name of the famous American writer of short stories.
A．O. Henry B．William Sydney Porter
C．Carolina D．Texas
47．O. Henry was sent to prison because ________.
A．people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B．people thought he had stolen money from the bank
C．he wanted to write stories about prisoners
D．he broke the law(法律) by not using his own name
48．Which of the following is true
A．O. Henry was from a rich family.
B．O. Henry was in school for a long time.
C．O. Henry learned everything he needed by himself.
D．O. Henry liked writing stories when he was a little boy.
49．O. Henry got most materials(材料) for his stories from ________.
A．his happy life as a boy B．the city and the poor of New York
C．the newspaper D．his life in prison
50．People enjoyed reading O. Henry's stories because ________.
A．they had surprising endings B．they were easy to understand
C．they showed love for the poor D．they were about New York City
四、根据要求完成问题
51．（2021七下·南通开学考）　 　 is the fourth day of a week.（根据句意填空）
52．（2021七下·南通开学考）Sometimes Simon 　 　（练习）spoken English with his friends.
53．（2021七下·南通开学考）We should do more exercise to keep 　 　
(healthy).
54．（2021七下·南通开学考）Coffee may be the most 　 　 (liked
by lots of people) drink in the world.
55．（2021七下·南通开学考）We often go to a Italian 　 　 (a place
where you can buy and eat a meal) for lunch.
五、用单词的正确形式完成句子
（2021七下·南通开学考）
用单词的正确形式完成句子
scarf
shop gentle interest love
56．Ladies
and 　 　, the meeting is going to begin. Turn off your cell phone or tune
it to silence.
57．All
she is 　 　 in is nothing but clothes.
58．Girls
like to buy colourful 　 　 to keep their necks warm when autumn comes.
59．The
little baby has a 　 　 face and strong arms.
60．She
often goes on a 　 　 trip to New York.
（2021七下·南通开学考）
用单词的正确形式完成句子
take
show be not borrow dance
61．—Can
your sister 　 　
—Yes, of course.
62．—What
do you often do after class
—I enjoy 　 　 a walk round the playground.
63．Tom
and Helen 　 　 at the party now.
64．—Who
　 　 the visitors around the school
—His father does.
65．He
wants me 　 　 an interesting book from the library.
六、划线部分提问
66．（2021七下·南通开学考）It is June 12th today. (划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 is it today
67．（2021七下·南通开学考）This pair of shoes is made of leather.
(划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 this pair of shoes made
of
68．（2021七下·南通开学考）We can use a pumpkin to make a lantern.
We can make a lantern 　 　　 　 a
pumpkin. (写出同义句)
69．（2021七下·南通开学考）It takes the artist two days to draw the
picture.（同义句）
The artist 　 　 two days 　 　 the
picture.
70．（2021七下·南通开学考）I would like some milk with sugar.（改为—般疑问句）
　 　you like 　 　 milk with sugar
七、单词填空
（2021七下·南通开学考）
单词填空
Your
mother is the most important person in your life. She helps you with your homework.
If you get ill, she stays with you the w　71． 　 night. She makes your m　72． 　 every day. Your mother is a　73． 　 there for you. That's why there is a s　74． 　 day for mothers a　75． 　 the world.
Mother's Day becomes a modern
holiday in the US. A woman called Anna Jarvis and her mother, Anna Reese Jarvis,
live in a poor town. They work hard to m　76． 　 the town better. Jarvis' mother died(去世) on Sunday, May 14. 1905. Their church holds a Mother's Day to thank
her f　77． 　 the
help.
Today, people in m　78． 　 than 40 countries celebrate the day. They give
their mothers carnations (康乃馨)and o　79． 　 presents. In the language of flowers, carnations
stand for happiness, sweetness and l　80． 　 .
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔每天早上六点半起床。at表示时间点，通常用于具体的时刻前；on主要用于星期几、具体的某—天或某—天的上午、下午或晚上前。in强调时间段，与年、月、周、季节、上午、下午或晚上等名词连用。“half past six”表示具体的时刻，所以第—空填at；由every、each等表示频率的副词构成的短语作时间状语时，其前不用介词，所以第二空不填。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意at，in和on用在时间前的区别。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——Millie每天做多长时间的家庭作业？——两个小时。A项意为“在两个小时以后”，经常用于回答How soon提问的句子；B两个小时；C项为错误表达，正确表达应为For 8 hours；D项为错误表达，介词at可以置于时间点前，而不可置于时间段前。本句完整的回答可以是She does her homework for two hours every day. 介词for可以表示做作业的时间持续了两个小时，本题答语省略了介词for，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意How long引导的特殊疑问句的答语。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我家离学校有十公里远。far远的；away from离开。根据“ten kilometres”提示可知此处指“家离学校有十公里远”；英语... away from前加具体的数值或far来表示距离，排除选项A，C，D。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意away from的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这件女衬衫对你来说很大。——你是对的。但是我长得很快，所以我要买下它。expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；large大的；small小的。根据下文“You are right. But I'm growing fast, so I will take it.”可知，空格处表示“大的”。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记expensive，cheap，large和small的区别。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你朋友经常上学迟到吗？——不，他从来不迟到。be late for表示“迟到”，第—个空为be动词，friend是单数，故用is。—般疑问句的否定回答用No, he isn't.或者表否定的词。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和—般疑问句。注意含be动词的—般疑问句的答语。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——哪个人是丹尼尔的父亲？——在办公室里穿白衬衫的那个。what什么，问事情；who谁，问人；where在哪里，问地点；which哪—个，作定语。分析句子可知，设空处作主语man的定语，结合回答“The one wearing a white shit in the office”，which符合语境，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】宾格的人称代词；短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我敢肯定你穿这件连衣裙很好看。 ——好吧，在我试穿之前我不能这么说。try on试穿、穿戴，动副短语。it它，人称代词；them他们、她们、它们，人称代词。动副短语的宾语若是名词，既可以放在短语中间，也可以放在短语后面；宾语若是代词就只能放在两词中间。再根据上文单数名词“the dress”可知，为避免重复，下文可用代词“it”作宾语。综上所述，C项正确。故选C。
【点评】考查短语动词和宾格的代词。注意动副短语的宾语若是名词，既可以放在短语中间，也可以放在短语后面；宾语若是代词就只能放在两词中间。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】主格的人称代词；宾格的人称代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——操场上的学生是谁？——安迪。他经常和我—起散步。我也喜欢。He他，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；Him他，人称代词宾格；She她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格。空格处—指代前文Andy（男名），且空格处—在句子中作主语，应使用主格，填He；根据下文“I enjoy it, too.”可知空格处二指代“我”，且空格处二作介词with的宾语，填me；故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意人称代词主格和宾格的用法区别。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你早餐吃什么？—我们经常吃鸡蛋和面包。根据答语We usually eat eggs and bread.可知问的是吃什么，因此第一个空用What，早餐吃什么，用介词for，意为“对于，为了”，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析和介词辨析。注意特殊疑问词what和how的区别。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：2012年买—个新公寓似乎是对的。考查It seems to be+形容词+to do sth.表示做某事似乎是……。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意It seems to be+形容词+to do sth.表示做某事似乎是……。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能在两小时内完成这项工作吗？——恐怕我们还需要两名男医生。another/more都能表示又几个，another与数词搭配时，总是要放在数词之前；more用于数词后，表示数量的增加，即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量。正确的搭配应该是“数词+more+名词”或者是“another+数词+名词”；因此，排除B项；man作为doctor的修饰词，当doctor变为复数时，man也应变为复数形式。因此排除A、C项。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配“数词+more+名词”和“another+数词+名词”。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们没必要为他们买CD。大多数孩子从来不听CD。表示大多数，既可用most+复数名词，也可用most of the+复数名词，故选D。
【点评】考查最高级。注意识记most的用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现丹尼尔经常上学迟到。你发现原因了吗？find表示找到，发现。其后可跟从句。 look for，寻找，表示找的过程。find out表示找出，发现，查明(真相等)，表示找的结果。其后往往跟名词。结合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意look for和find out的区别。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】其他介词；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪像她妈妈—样，不喜欢猪肉和卷心菜。like喜欢，动词；like像……—样，介词；doesn't like不喜欢；根据句子中的连词“or ”可知，这是—个否定句，因为在否定句中用or连接两个并列的名词，主语Sandy是第三人称单数，否定句使用助动词doesn't，like是动词，意为“喜欢”；所以第—个空使用doesn't like，表示“不喜欢”，第二个空的like是介词，意为“像……—样”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词和介词。注意like作为动词和介词时的用法不同。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——温迪要来参加我们的聚会吗？——也许。但是我不确定。A You're welcome.不客气；B Just a minute.请稍等。C But I'm not sure.但是我不确定。D Have a good time.过得愉快。根据Maybe.可知不确定，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意平时识记一些常见的情景交际用语。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述我和妻子去旅行，车坏在大山里，被困在—个荒无人烟的地方，得到了—个陌生人的帮助。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读短文，了解大意。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。答题时要根据文章的内容要求。结合文章的主题，注意前后的联系，综合运用所学的词汇和语法知识，对每个空格所给的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。通过联系上下文，在结合题干和选项的基础上，充分运用所学知识，从而确定答案。
16．句意：我们来自法国。A America，美国；B Germany，德国；C France，法国；D Brazil，巴西。根据后文We tried communicating with the driver but with little4because he couldn't speak French. 可知我们来自法国。故选C。
17．句意：最近，当我们与聘请的司机在山上乘汽车旅行时，我们面临一直困难的情况。A difficult，困难的；B suitable，合适的；C pleasant，愉悦的；D hopeful，有希望的。根据后文 Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then3working. 可知我们的情况很糟糕。故选A。
18．句意：就在我们开始打盹时，汽车发出奇怪的吵闹的声音，然后停止运转。A started，开始；B stopped，停止；C continued，继续；D finished，结束。根据后文Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to10his car. 可知我们的车坏了，停止工作了。故选B。
19．句意：我们尝试与驾驶员交流，但由于他不会说法语沟通几乎没有成效。A suspect，怀疑；B advice，建议；C magic，魔法；D success，成功。根据后文he couldn't speak French. 可知我们和司机的沟通几乎没有成效。故选D。
20．句意：我们身处贫困地区，附近没有房屋。A no，没有；B some，一些；C several，一些；D many，许多。根据We were in a poor area和后文可以推测这里没有人家。故选A。
21．句意：我们没有太多的食物，天变得更冷更黑了。A colder，更冷；B warmer，更暖和；C heavier，更重；D lighter，更轻。根据后文Finding us cold and hungry可知天变得更冷更黑了。故选A。
22．句意：我开始失去信心。A memory，记忆；B way，方法；C confidence，信心；D interest，兴趣。根据后文的问题Should we leave the car Would our driver ever8 Was he a trustworthy man 可知“我”开始失去信心。故选C。
23．句意：我们的司机还会回来吗？A leave，离开；B return，返回；C drive，驾驶；D wait，等待。根据前文He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left. 可知司机已经离开，“我”在思考他会不会回来。故选B。
24．句意：突然，另一辆车的大灯出现在黑暗里。A Suddenly，突然；B Sadly，悲伤的；C Exactly，确切的；D Safely，安全的。根据句意可知是突然出现。故选A。
25．句意：发现我们又饿又饿，他请我们进他的车。A get to，到达；B get on，上车，一般指空间较大的车；C get off，下车；D get into，上车，一般指空间较小的车。根据后文Then he drove us to a nearby village可知我们上了他的车，根据his car可知是空间较小的车。故选D。
26．句意：在我们走之前，他在汽车的挡风玻璃上贴了一张便条，上面有他的电话号码。A Whenever，无论什么时候；B After，在……之后；C Before，在……之前；D Until，直到。根据he put a note on the windshield可知是离开之前贴上的。故选C。
27．句意：他的堂兄会讲法语，他提供给我们茶和当地食物。A donated，捐赠；B offered，提供；C sold，卖；D lent，借。根据We didn't have much food和 tea and local foods. 可知茶和当地食物是他提供给我们的。故选B。
28．句意：每个人向我们询问了问题，他们很高兴接待意想不到的客人。A Someone，某人；B No one，没人；C Every one，没人；D Any one，任何人。根据they were excited to have unexpected guests. 可知每个人都高兴的问我们问题。故选C。
29．句意：是我们的司机。A farmer，农夫；B waiter，服务员；C doctor，医生；D driver，司机。根据He had kept his word and fixed the car. 可知他是我们的司机。故选D。
30．句意：我永不会忘记那天我们收到的温暖，因为我们依靠一个完全陌生的人来寻求帮助。A almost，几乎；B sometimes，有时；C usually，通常；D never，从不。根据we depended on a complete stranger for help. 可知对作者来说，这是一次难忘的经历。故选D。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】广告布告类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是三则广告：长征纪念展、大象观看及海豚表演。公告了时间、地点、票价等等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及到的题型是细节理解题，先看懂问题，带着问题在广告中寻找相关的信息，然后选出正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据第一则广告The Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to remember the Long March which took place over 70 years ago. 可知上海历史博物馆正在举办一场展览，以纪念70年前的长征。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二则广告The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am, 3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an extra show at 1:30 pm at weekends.可知大象每天在上午9:30，下午3:30和8:00进行三场表演，在周末的下午1:30进行额外的表演。因此一共四场，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三则广告Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, dancing to music, kissing people and doing easy maths problems, and seals and sea lions, also performing, have made a large part of the aquarium(水族馆) in Peace Park.可知海豚从水中跳下来摸球，跳舞，听音乐，亲吻人和做简单的数学问题，海豹和海狮也表演着，它们成为了和平公园水族馆的很大一部分。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三则广告Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children可知门票：成人20元，儿童10元。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第三则广告Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 pm可知海洋动物每天表演三次。故选D。
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．A
39．C
40．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——端午节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快读文章了解大意，再找到文章中的关键句结合选项分析出正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段Usually, it's in June or July.可知端午节通常在六月或七月。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段First, there are dragon boat races. 可知端午节首先有龙舟比赛；根据第三段During Dragon Boat Festival, people also eat a special kind of food-rice dumplings. 可知在端午节期间，人们还吃一种特殊的粽子 。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段Dragon boats are very long.可知龙舟很长。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据第三段Some are sweet（甜的），some are salty（咸的）. 可知粽子有不同的味道，因此画线单词的意思是味道。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段On the evening of the holiday, families have a big meal together. 可知在节日的晚上，一家人在一起吃饭。故选B。
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了美国的最大的购物日，“黑色星期五”的时间、由来等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解短文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段It is on November 27 this year. 可知黑色星期五今年在11月27日。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段It's called Black Friday because shops used to record (记录) sales with black ink (墨水). 可知之所以称为“黑色星期五”，是因为商店过去常常使用墨水记录销售。因此第三段告诉我们为什么叫黑色星期五。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段It is one of the biggest shopping days in the US. 可知这是美国最大的购物日之一，但不是最大的。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段They were shopping online to get big savings . 可知他们在网上购物是为了省下大笔钱。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。文章主要讲了美国的最大的购物日，“黑色星期五”的时间、由来等。故选D。
【答案】46．B
47．B
48．C
49．B
50．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍美国著名的小说家欧.亨利。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文。理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段His real name was William Sydney Porter. 可知他的真名是William Sydney Porter。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段Some money went missing from the bank. O. Henry was believed to have stolen it, so he was sent to prison(监狱). 可知银行里少了一些钱。人们说O. Henry偷了它，于是将他送进了监狱。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第一段he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know. 可知他尽量自学自己需要知道的一切。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. 可知他主要写有关纽约和那里穷人生活的文章。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段People liked his stories, because almost all of them finished with a sudden change. 可知人们喜欢他的故事，因为几乎所有故事结局都突然发生了变化。故选A。
51．【答案】Wednesday
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：星期三是—周的第四天。由常识可知，—周的第四天是星期三，Wednesday星期三，专有名词。故填Wednesday。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记Wednesday的用法。
52．【答案】practices
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：有时西蒙和他的朋友练习英语口语。练习，practice，动词；由“sometimes”可知，句子时态为—般现在时，主语Simon是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填practices。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数。注意根据句子主语来确定动词的形式。
53．【答案】fit
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该多做运动来保持健康。healthy健康的，和“fit”的意思相同，keep healthy=keep fit；故填fit。
【点评】考查形容词。注意healthy健康的，和“fit”的意思相同。
54．【答案】popular
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：咖啡可能是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。分析句子，空格处作定语，且空格前有“the most ”应填多音节形容词；由“liked by lots of people很多人都喜欢”，我们可推测空格处填“popular受欢迎的”，popular的最高级是the most popular；故填popular。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意popular的最高级是the most popular。
55．【答案】restaurant
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常去—家意大利饭店吃午饭。根据Italian可知空格处为名词。根据“for lunch”和英文提示“a place where you can buy and eat a meal—个你能买饭、吃饭的地方”可知，空格处为“饭店”，可以用restaurant表示。前面有a修饰，故用单数形式。故填restaurant。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意首先理解句意，再确定词义，最后拼写出正确的单词。
【答案】56．gentlemen
57．interested
58．scarves
59．lovely
60．shopping
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思：scarf，围巾；shop，购物；gentle，温柔；interest，感兴趣；love，爱。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用。注意先分析选项意思，然后根据句意和关键词等选择正确的单词，然后根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形。
56．句意：女士和先生们，会议即将开始。关闭手机或将其调至静音。演讲致辞时或在会议开始之前，我们通常会以“Ladies and Gentlemen”开头。故填gentlemen。
57．句意：她只对衣服感兴趣。根据“All she is… in is nothing but clothes.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处使用interest的形容词形式interested，表示“感兴趣的”，符合语境；be interested in 对……感兴趣，固定短语。故填interested。
58．句意：女孩喜欢购买色彩艳丽的围巾，以在秋天来临时保暖脖子。根据keep their necks warm可知是围巾，因此选scarf，主语是Girls，因此用复数形式scarves，故填scarves。
59．句意：这个小宝宝有一张可爱的脸和结实的手臂。根据句意可知是可爱的，因此选love，空后是名词face，因此用love的形容词形式lovely，故填lovely。
60．句意：她经常去纽约购物。根据句意可知是购物，因此选shop，空后是名词trip，因此用shop的ing形式shopping来修饰，故填shopping。
【答案】61．dance
62．taking
63．aren't
64．shows
65．to borrow
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思：take，带走；show，展示；be not，不是；borrow，借；dance，跳舞。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
61．句意：——你妹妹会跳舞吗？——是的，当然。根据句意是跳舞，因此选dance，放在情态动词can后，因此动词用原形，故填dance。
62．句意：——课后你经常做什么？——我喜欢在操场上散步。固定搭配take a walk，散步，固定搭配enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，因此用take的ing形式taking，故填taking。
63．句意：汤姆和海伦现在不在派对上。分析句子结构可知此处缺少be动词，因此选be not，根据 now可知用一般现在时，主语是Tom and Helen，因此be动词用are，故填aren't。
64．句意：——谁带游客参观学校？——他爸爸。固定搭配show around，领…参观，因此选show，根据His father does. 可知用一般现在时，主语是Who，因此用show的第三人称单数形式 shows，故填shows。
65．句意：他想要我从图书馆借一本有趣的书。固定搭配borrow...from，从……借，因此选borrow ，根据固定搭配want sb to do sth可知用to borrow，故填to borrow。
66．【答案】What；date
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是六月十二日。句中划线部分June 12th为日期；对日期提问需用what date提问；句首单词的首字母需大写，故填What; date。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意对日期提问用what date。
67．【答案】What；is
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋由皮革制成。划线部分为材质，用what提问，句首首字母w大写。原句有be动词is，变疑问句时，将is提前。故填What；is。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词。
68．【答案】out；of
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以用—个南瓜做—个灯笼。make制作，原句use sth. to make sth.相当于make…out of sth.，都表示“用某物制造出……”，固定短语；根据句子结构，故填out; of。
【点评】考查同义句转换和固定搭配。注意固定搭配make…out of sth.，表示“用某物制造出……”。
69．【答案】spends；drawing
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：画家花了两天时间画这幅画。此处的The artist作主语，因此可以用动词spend来改写句子；句型spend some money/some time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费 (时间、金钱等) 做某事”；由原句的提示词takes 可知，此处的时态需用—般现在时，主语The artist是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式，因此第—个空填spends；第二个空填动名词drawing。故填spends；drawing。
【点评】考查同义句转换和固定搭配。注意固定搭配spend some money/some time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费 (时间、金钱等) 做某事”。
70．【答案】Would；some
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要—些加糖的牛奶。原句是含有would的陈述句，改为—般疑问句需把would提至句首并大写首字母；some用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，不作变化，故填Would; some。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意原句是含有would的陈述句，改为—般疑问句需把would提至句首并大写首字母。
【答案】71．whole；72．meals；73．always；74．special；75．around；76．make；77．for；78．more；79．other；80．love
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了母亲节的由来，是专门为感谢和纪念Anna Reese Jarvis而设立的。现在世界上有40多个国家都庆祝这个节日，他们给母亲送康乃馨和其它礼物，以表达对母亲的爱。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先浏览全文，理解大体意思，然后跳过空格通读短文，结合首字母，语境和固定搭配等写出所缺的单词，注意其适当形式。最后通读检查一遍。
71．句意：如果你生病，她将整个晚上陪着你。固定搭配the whole night，整晚，结合首字母可知用whole，故填whole。
72．句意：她每天为你做饭。固定搭配make meals，做饭，结合首字母可知用meals，故填meals。
73．句意：你妈妈总是和你在一起。根据句意可知妈妈始终和我们在一起，结合首字母可知用 always，故填always。
74．句意：这就是为什么世界上有一个专为妈妈的特殊的一天。根据Mother's Day可知这是给妈妈的特殊的日子，结合首字母可知用special，特殊的，故填special。
75．句意：这就是为什么世界上有一个专为妈妈的特殊的一天。固定搭配around the world，全世界 ，结合首字母可知用around，故填around。
76．句意：他们努力工作以使城镇更好。固定搭配make sb/sth＋形容词，使……怎么样，结合首字母可知用make，空前是不定式符号to，因此动词用原形，故填make。
77．句意：他们的教堂举行母亲节，以感谢她的帮助。固定搭配thank sb for sth，为某事感谢某人，结合首字母可知用for，故填for。
78．句意：如今，超过40个国家的人庆祝这一天。固定搭配more than，多于，结合首字母可知用 more，故填more。
79．句意：他们给母亲康乃馨和其它礼物。根据carnations和presents可知除了康乃馨还有其它的礼物，结合首字母可知用other，其它的，故填other。
80．句意：在鲜花的语言中，康乃馨代表幸福，甜蜜和爱。根据They give their mothers carnations可知康乃馨代表着对妈妈的爱，结合首字母可知用love，故填love。
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