2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件:3 英汉对照(人教·陕西专版必修2)

文档属性

名称 2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件:3 英汉对照(人教·陕西专版必修2)
格式 zip
文件大小 198.6KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(新课程标准)
科目 英语
更新时间 2012-05-13 10:55:49

图片预览

文档简介

(共19张PPT)
WHO AM I
Over time I have been changed quite a lot.I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642.Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes,I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my “artificial intelligence”.In 1936 my real father,Alan Turing,wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem.
From then on,I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room,and I wondered if I would grow any larger.However,this reality also worried my designers.As time went by,I was made smaller.First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop,I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.
These changes only became possible as my memory improved.First it was stored in tubes,then on transistors and later on very small chips.As a result I totally changed my shape.As I have grown older I have also grown smaller.Over time my memory has developed so much that,like an elephant,I never forget anything I have been told!
And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!But I was always so lonely standing there by myself,until in early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network.I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.
Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.I have become very important in communication,finance and trade.I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.Anyhow,my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race!
我是谁?
经过一段时间我已经被改变了很多。1642年我在法国诞生时是一台计算机器。尽管当时我还年轻,但是我能简化一些复杂的数学题。我发育缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。在操作员用穿孔卡为我设计程序后,我能够进行逻辑“思考”,并且能够比任何人更快地算出答案。
那时这被当做是一次技术革命,也是我“人工智能”的开始。在1936年,我真正的父亲艾伦·图灵写了一本书,讲述了怎样使我成为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。从那时起,我在体积和脑容量方面迅速成长。到20世纪40年代,我已经长得像一间屋子那么大,我不知道是否还会长得更大。
但是,这个现实也使得我的设计者很担心。随着时间的推移,我被弄得越来越小。自20世纪70年代以来,我一直被用在办公室和家庭里,先是用作个人电脑,后来又做成便携式。
这些变化只有随着我的存储能力的不断提高才成为可能。最初是被存储到电子管中,以后是晶体管上,后来是非常小的芯片上。因此,我已经完全改变了我的形状。随着我年龄越来越大,我也变得越来越小。
随着时间的推移,我的记忆能力发展得如此之快,就像一头大象一样,从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情!我的存储容量变得如此巨大,连我自己都不能相信!但是我总是孤孤单单地站在那里,直到20世纪60年代初,人们才给了我一个用网络联成的家庭。我能够通过万维网和其他人分享我的知识。
从20世纪70年代起,我又被开发出了很多新的用途。我在通讯、金融和商业领域变得非常重要。我还被放在机器人里面,被用来制作移动电话,并且用来帮助做医疗手术。我还被放置在航空火箭里去探测月球和火星。不管怎样,我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。现在我充满了幸福感,因为我是人类忠实的朋友和助手!
ANDY—THE ANDROID
I’m part of an android football team.About once a year we are allowed to get together to play a game of football.I’m as big as a human.In fact,I look like one too.On the football team I’m a striker so I have to be able to run very fast.My computer chips help me to move and think like a human.For example,I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.
My first football competition was in Nagoya,Japan several years ago.Last year our team went to Seattle,Washington in the USA.We won second place.Personally,I think the team that won first place cheated.They had developed a new type of program just before the competition.So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too.We are determined to create an even better system.In a way our programmer is like our coach.
She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”.I would really like to play against a human team,for I have been programmed to act just like them.After all,with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything,using my intelligence is what I’m all about!
机器人安迪
我是安迪足球队的一个成员。每年大约有一次,我们可以获准在一起进行一次足球赛。我同真人一样大小。事实上我看上去也很像人。我在球队中是前锋,所以我需要跑得非常快。我的电脑芯片帮助我像真人一样运动和思考。例如,当我对面没有人防守时,我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我,这样可以好好射一个球。
我第一次足球比赛是几年前在日本的名古屋。去年我们队去了美国华盛顿州的西雅图比赛。获得了第二名。我个人认为得冠军的那个队作弊了。他们恰好在比赛前设计了一种新程序。因此我们也需要鼓励我们的程序编制员来提高我们的智能。我们决心创造一个更好的系统。
从某种程度上看,我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。然后她把我在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。这样,我就可以用“人工智能”编制出新的动作。我真的特别喜欢和人类球队比赛,因为我经过程序编制,行动起来和他们一样。不管怎样,在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下,运用智能就是我的一切!