2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：4.4（人教·陕西专版必修2）
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| 名称 | 2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：4.4（人教·陕西专版必修2） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-05-13 10:55:49 | ||
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Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
现在进行时的被动语态
一、基本结构
am/is/are＋being＋done
Don’t touch the machine when it is being operated.
机器运转时别用手摸。
二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1．表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。
The car is being repaired at the garage.
汽车正在修理厂修理。
A new film is being shown in the town hall.
一部新电影正在市镇礼堂放映。
2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。
A modern school is being built in my hometown.
在我的家乡正在建一所现代化的学校。
Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.
这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。(说话时，并不一定正在进行)
The environment in that country is being polluted so badly that all the people can’t stand it.那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。
3．表示反复进行的被动的动作。
always和现在进行时的被动语态连用可表示反复进行的被 动的动作，这种动词形式常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感彩。
What surprises me most is that that book is always being read by him.最令我感到惊讶的是，他老是在读那本书。
I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop are always being stolen.我感到很迷惑，我们商店的商品老是被偷。
三、现在进行时的被动语态的使用场合
1．不知道动作的执行者时。
Do you hear a wonderful film is being put on
你听说有一部好片在上演吗？
2．动作执行者为泛指或不言自明时。
Not a question is being discussed at the meeting.
此刻没有一个问题在会上被讨论。
3．动作的执行者不是人时。
A lot of houses are being washed away by the flood.
许多房屋正在被洪水冲走。
2．可与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的事情的推测。
He must be being scolded by his father.
他一定正被他的父亲斥责。
3．有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。
An English party is being held tonight.
今晚将举行一场英语晚会。
4．某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词，如have，want，need，love，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态。
Mr Li，you are wanted on the phone.李先生，有你的电话。
Computer games are loved by more and more young people.
电脑游戏被越来越多的年轻人喜爱。
5．“be＋under/in...＋n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。
The problem is under discussion at the meeting.
＝The problem is being discussed at the meeting.
这个问题正在会议上讨论。
(2010·上海卷)The church tower which________will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.
A．has restored B．has been restored
C．is restoring D．is being restored
解析： 句意为：正在修复的教堂塔楼不久就向游客开放。工程已经接近尾声了。tower是restore这一动作的承受者，二者是被动关系；修复教堂塔楼的动作正在进行中，故需用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案： D
(2010·陕西卷) It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area.
A．are being built
B．were being built
C．was being built
D．is being built
解析： 句意为：据报道，目前灾区有很多新房子正在修建。“many a＋单数可数名词”作主语，虽然表示复数意义，但谓语动词用单数形式；build与house是被动关系，且由时间状语at present可知，应用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案： D
(2010·天津卷)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting________at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A．are exhibiting
B．is exhibiting
C．are being exhibited
D．is being exhibited
解析： 句意为：像剪纸等天津民间艺术正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。本题考查被动语态和主谓一致两个语法点。句子的主语为arts(名词复数)，故排除B、D两项；exhibit和主语arts为被动关系，故用被动语态，故答案为C项。
答案： C
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Xiao Wang，come here. You________ ________(want) on the phone.
答案： are wanted
2．Look！People________ ________ ________(save) from the train buried under the snow.
答案： are being saved
3．________the meeting________ ________(hold) in the hall now
答案： Is；being held
4．________his new novel________ ________(translate) into English yet
答案： Has；been translated
5．This work________ ________ ________ ________(not do) at present.
答案： is not being done
6．He said his father________ ________ ________(send) abroad next year.
答案： would be sent
7．The elephants are hungry，because they________ ________ ________(not give) anything to eat.
答案： haven’t been given
8．We can’t watch TV tonight because it________ ________ ________(repair)．
答案： is being repaired
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Most of the streets in the city________ ________ ________(拓宽) already and many new buildings________ ________ ________(建造) now.
答案： have been widened；are being built
2．What should you do while you________ ________ ________(跟踪) by a stranger.
答案： are being followed
3．My shoes________ ________ ________(修补) so they can’t be used now.
答案： are being mended
4．She is one of the girls who________ ________ ________(训练) for the coming sports meeting.
答案： are being trained
5．The soup________ ________ ________(尝起来如此香) that I’d like to have more.
答案： tastes so delicious
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Don’t make any noise.Her mother________by a doctor.
A．examined B．is being examined
C．has been examined D．is examined
解析： 由“Don’t make any noise”可知“检查”动作正在进行，又因her mother和examine之间存在被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，表示现在正在进行的被动动作。
答案： B
2．—Have you moved into the new house
—Not yet.The rooms________.
A．are being painted B．are painting
C．are painted D．are being painting
解析： 由not yet可知，房子仍在被粉刷，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻动作不一定进行。
答案： A
3．A new stadium________here.They plan to finish it next year.
A．will be built B．is built
C．has been built D．is being built
解析： 由后一句“他们计划明年完工”可推知“体育馆正在被修建”，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。
答案： D
4．Rainforests________and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future
A．cut B．are cut
C．are being cut D．had been cut
解析： 由语境“they will disappear from the earth in the near future”可知，“热带雨林被砍伐”这件事情正在进行，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
答案： C
5．—Have you got your examination results
—No.The papers________.
A．have not corrected
B．have already been corrected
C．will be correcting soon
D．are still being corrected
解析： 由答语可推知“试卷正在被批改着”，应用现在进行时的被动语态。A、C两项应用被动语态；B项表示“批改”动作已经完成，不合语境。
答案： D
6．—Why don’t we choose that road to save time
—The bridge to it________.
A．has repaired B．is repaired
C．is being repaired D．will be repaired
解析： 根据上下文来看，不选那条路的原因是通向那条路的桥梁正在被修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。
答案： C
7．Some wild animals________and killed at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A．hunted B．have hunted
C．are being hunted D．had been hunted
解析： 现在进行时的被动语态，在此处表示某被动动作现阶段正在进行。
答案： C
8. —Excuse me，what time is it now
—Sorry，my watch________.It________at the shop.
A．isn’t working；is being repaired
B．doesn’t work；is being repaired
C．isn’t working；is repaired
D．doesn’t work；is repaired
解析： 考查时态和语态。手表坏了说的是手表目前的状况，用一般现在时表示主语的性质；根据第一句中的now可知，问的是此刻的情形，故手表正在店里修，用现在进行时，故选B。
答案： B
9．—Do you know what Lily is doing
—She________in the office.
A．may be interviewed
B．can be interviewed
C．can being interviewed
D．may be being interviewed
解析： 根据问句可知动作正在进行，她现在正在被采访，故选D。
答案： D
10．Would you please give him this message the moment he________？
A．arrives B．arrived
C．will arrive D．is being arrived
解析： the moment he arrives用一般现在时表示将来，意为“他一到达就……”。arrive为不及物动词，没有被动语态。
答案： A
劝说性写作：建议信
一、题目要求
假如你是某中学校报编辑李华，下面是一位读者写来的求助信。请你用英语给这位同学写封回信，就如何解决他所遇到的问题给出自己的建议。
Dear editor，
I’m a new student in our school.I spend most of my time studying and hardly talk to my classmates.Sometimes I do want to talk，but I ’m so shy that I don’t know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation.As a result，I have no friend in my class.I feel so lonely.
How I wish I had a good friend! Could you give me some advice
Yours，
Henry
回信的内容要点如下：
1．要相信自己。你最大的问题是缺乏自信；
2．微笑面对同学，让他们相信你是友好的；
3．先试着与一个和你同样害羞的或和与你有同样爱好的同学交谈，可以问一些学习上的问题，谈谈共同的爱好；
4．帮助学习和生活上有困难的同学。
注意：1.可以适当发挥，以使文章内容连贯；
2．词数100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．参考词汇：缺乏lack；自信self confidence。
Dear Henry，
Your problem is a common one among middle school students.Maybe the following advice can help you.
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes，
Yours truly，
Li Hua
二、构思谋篇
三、关键词语
对某人微笑 smile at sb.
与某人有共同兴趣 share the same interest with sb.
与某人讨论某事 discuss sth.with sb.
爱好 hobby
一旦 once
四、连词成句
1．你需要做的第一件事是要微笑面对你的同学。
The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates.
2．其次，试着与一个和你同样害羞的或与你有同样爱好的同学交谈。
Next，try talking with a student who is as shy as yourself or who shares the same interest with you.
3．你可以跟同学谈论学习，也可以谈论你们的爱好。
You can discuss your studies with a classmate，and you can talk about your hobbies as well.
4．一旦你拥有了自信，就可以尽可能多的结交到朋友。
Once you have confidence，you can make as many friends as possible.
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
现在进行时的被动语态
一、基本结构
am/is/are＋being＋done
Don’t touch the machine when it is being operated.
机器运转时别用手摸。
二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1．表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。
The car is being repaired at the garage.
汽车正在修理厂修理。
A new film is being shown in the town hall.
一部新电影正在市镇礼堂放映。
2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。
A modern school is being built in my hometown.
在我的家乡正在建一所现代化的学校。
Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.
这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。(说话时，并不一定正在进行)
The environment in that country is being polluted so badly that all the people can’t stand it.那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。
3．表示反复进行的被动的动作。
always和现在进行时的被动语态连用可表示反复进行的被 动的动作，这种动词形式常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感彩。
What surprises me most is that that book is always being read by him.最令我感到惊讶的是，他老是在读那本书。
I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop are always being stolen.我感到很迷惑，我们商店的商品老是被偷。
三、现在进行时的被动语态的使用场合
1．不知道动作的执行者时。
Do you hear a wonderful film is being put on
你听说有一部好片在上演吗？
2．动作执行者为泛指或不言自明时。
Not a question is being discussed at the meeting.
此刻没有一个问题在会上被讨论。
3．动作的执行者不是人时。
A lot of houses are being washed away by the flood.
许多房屋正在被洪水冲走。
2．可与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的事情的推测。
He must be being scolded by his father.
他一定正被他的父亲斥责。
3．有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。
An English party is being held tonight.
今晚将举行一场英语晚会。
4．某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词，如have，want，need，love，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态。
Mr Li，you are wanted on the phone.李先生，有你的电话。
Computer games are loved by more and more young people.
电脑游戏被越来越多的年轻人喜爱。
5．“be＋under/in...＋n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。
The problem is under discussion at the meeting.
＝The problem is being discussed at the meeting.
这个问题正在会议上讨论。
(2010·上海卷)The church tower which________will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.
A．has restored B．has been restored
C．is restoring D．is being restored
解析： 句意为：正在修复的教堂塔楼不久就向游客开放。工程已经接近尾声了。tower是restore这一动作的承受者，二者是被动关系；修复教堂塔楼的动作正在进行中，故需用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案： D
(2010·陕西卷) It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area.
A．are being built
B．were being built
C．was being built
D．is being built
解析： 句意为：据报道，目前灾区有很多新房子正在修建。“many a＋单数可数名词”作主语，虽然表示复数意义，但谓语动词用单数形式；build与house是被动关系，且由时间状语at present可知，应用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案： D
(2010·天津卷)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting________at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A．are exhibiting
B．is exhibiting
C．are being exhibited
D．is being exhibited
解析： 句意为：像剪纸等天津民间艺术正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。本题考查被动语态和主谓一致两个语法点。句子的主语为arts(名词复数)，故排除B、D两项；exhibit和主语arts为被动关系，故用被动语态，故答案为C项。
答案： C
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Xiao Wang，come here. You________ ________(want) on the phone.
答案： are wanted
2．Look！People________ ________ ________(save) from the train buried under the snow.
答案： are being saved
3．________the meeting________ ________(hold) in the hall now
答案： Is；being held
4．________his new novel________ ________(translate) into English yet
答案： Has；been translated
5．This work________ ________ ________ ________(not do) at present.
答案： is not being done
6．He said his father________ ________ ________(send) abroad next year.
答案： would be sent
7．The elephants are hungry，because they________ ________ ________(not give) anything to eat.
答案： haven’t been given
8．We can’t watch TV tonight because it________ ________ ________(repair)．
答案： is being repaired
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Most of the streets in the city________ ________ ________(拓宽) already and many new buildings________ ________ ________(建造) now.
答案： have been widened；are being built
2．What should you do while you________ ________ ________(跟踪) by a stranger.
答案： are being followed
3．My shoes________ ________ ________(修补) so they can’t be used now.
答案： are being mended
4．She is one of the girls who________ ________ ________(训练) for the coming sports meeting.
答案： are being trained
5．The soup________ ________ ________(尝起来如此香) that I’d like to have more.
答案： tastes so delicious
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Don’t make any noise.Her mother________by a doctor.
A．examined B．is being examined
C．has been examined D．is examined
解析： 由“Don’t make any noise”可知“检查”动作正在进行，又因her mother和examine之间存在被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，表示现在正在进行的被动动作。
答案： B
2．—Have you moved into the new house
—Not yet.The rooms________.
A．are being painted B．are painting
C．are painted D．are being painting
解析： 由not yet可知，房子仍在被粉刷，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻动作不一定进行。
答案： A
3．A new stadium________here.They plan to finish it next year.
A．will be built B．is built
C．has been built D．is being built
解析： 由后一句“他们计划明年完工”可推知“体育馆正在被修建”，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。
答案： D
4．Rainforests________and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future
A．cut B．are cut
C．are being cut D．had been cut
解析： 由语境“they will disappear from the earth in the near future”可知，“热带雨林被砍伐”这件事情正在进行，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
答案： C
5．—Have you got your examination results
—No.The papers________.
A．have not corrected
B．have already been corrected
C．will be correcting soon
D．are still being corrected
解析： 由答语可推知“试卷正在被批改着”，应用现在进行时的被动语态。A、C两项应用被动语态；B项表示“批改”动作已经完成，不合语境。
答案： D
6．—Why don’t we choose that road to save time
—The bridge to it________.
A．has repaired B．is repaired
C．is being repaired D．will be repaired
解析： 根据上下文来看，不选那条路的原因是通向那条路的桥梁正在被修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。
答案： C
7．Some wild animals________and killed at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A．hunted B．have hunted
C．are being hunted D．had been hunted
解析： 现在进行时的被动语态，在此处表示某被动动作现阶段正在进行。
答案： C
8. —Excuse me，what time is it now
—Sorry，my watch________.It________at the shop.
A．isn’t working；is being repaired
B．doesn’t work；is being repaired
C．isn’t working；is repaired
D．doesn’t work；is repaired
解析： 考查时态和语态。手表坏了说的是手表目前的状况，用一般现在时表示主语的性质；根据第一句中的now可知，问的是此刻的情形，故手表正在店里修，用现在进行时，故选B。
答案： B
9．—Do you know what Lily is doing
—She________in the office.
A．may be interviewed
B．can be interviewed
C．can being interviewed
D．may be being interviewed
解析： 根据问句可知动作正在进行，她现在正在被采访，故选D。
答案： D
10．Would you please give him this message the moment he________？
A．arrives B．arrived
C．will arrive D．is being arrived
解析： the moment he arrives用一般现在时表示将来，意为“他一到达就……”。arrive为不及物动词，没有被动语态。
答案： A
劝说性写作：建议信
一、题目要求
假如你是某中学校报编辑李华，下面是一位读者写来的求助信。请你用英语给这位同学写封回信，就如何解决他所遇到的问题给出自己的建议。
Dear editor，
I’m a new student in our school.I spend most of my time studying and hardly talk to my classmates.Sometimes I do want to talk，but I ’m so shy that I don’t know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation.As a result，I have no friend in my class.I feel so lonely.
How I wish I had a good friend! Could you give me some advice
Yours，
Henry
回信的内容要点如下：
1．要相信自己。你最大的问题是缺乏自信；
2．微笑面对同学，让他们相信你是友好的；
3．先试着与一个和你同样害羞的或和与你有同样爱好的同学交谈，可以问一些学习上的问题，谈谈共同的爱好；
4．帮助学习和生活上有困难的同学。
注意：1.可以适当发挥，以使文章内容连贯；
2．词数100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．参考词汇：缺乏lack；自信self confidence。
Dear Henry，
Your problem is a common one among middle school students.Maybe the following advice can help you.
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes，
Yours truly，
Li Hua
二、构思谋篇
三、关键词语
对某人微笑 smile at sb.
与某人有共同兴趣 share the same interest with sb.
与某人讨论某事 discuss sth.with sb.
爱好 hobby
一旦 once
四、连词成句
1．你需要做的第一件事是要微笑面对你的同学。
The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates.
2．其次，试着与一个和你同样害羞的或与你有同样爱好的同学交谈。
Next，try talking with a student who is as shy as yourself or who shares the same interest with you.
3．你可以跟同学谈论学习，也可以谈论你们的爱好。
You can discuss your studies with a classmate，and you can talk about your hobbies as well.
4．一旦你拥有了自信，就可以尽可能多的结交到朋友。
Once you have confidence，you can make as many friends as possible.