2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：5.2（人教·陕西专版必修2）
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| 名称 | 2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：5.2（人教·陕西专版必修2） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-05-13 10:55:49 | ||
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(共82张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Warming up & Reading—Language points
pretend vt.假装；假扮
①Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？
(教材P34)你在唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名的歌手呢？
②He pretended not to have heard about it.
他假装没听说过这件事。
③He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.老板进来时，他假装在看一份重要的文件。
④Let’s play a game and pretend that we’re policemen.
我们来做游戏，假装我们是警察。
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事
pretend that...假装
1.(2011·哈尔滨高一检测)Tom pretended________it，but in fact，he knew it very well.
A．not listen to
B．not to hear about
C．not to have heard about
D．to be not listening to
解析： 用不定式的完成时表示动作先于谓语动词(pretend)发生。
答案： C
2．(2011·哈尔滨高一检测)When the teacher came in，the students pretended________the text.
A．to read B．to be reading
C．to have read D．reading
解析： 不定式的进行时表示动作与谓语动词(pretend)同时发生。
答案： B
attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
(1)认为有(重要性，意义)
attach...to认为有(重要性，责任等)；附上；连接
attach importance/value/significance to
认为……有重要性/有价值/有意义
To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(教材P34)
说实话，很多人把名和利看得很重。
Chinese people attach great importance to education.
中国人很重视教育。
(2)附上；贴上
Attach a stamp to the envelope before you post your letter.
寄信前在信封上贴上邮票。
(3)附属于；依附于
This middle school is attached to a teachers’college.
这所中学附属于一所师范院校。
3.(2010·江西卷) Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A．attach B．pay
C．link D．apply
解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：父母都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。attach importance to非常重视。
答案： A
form
(1)vt.(使)组成；形成；构成
But just how do people form a band？(教材P34)
那么人们又是怎样在一起组成乐队的呢？
He has formed the habit of getting up early.
他已经养成了早起的习惯。
A solution began to form in her mind.
一个解决方法在她脑海中形成。
(2)n.形状；形式；表格
Help in the form of money will be very welcome.
以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。
Please fill in/out the form in ink.请用钢笔填写表格。
After sixmonths’ training，the whole team is in good form.
六个月的训练之后，全队状态良好。
form the habit of养成……的习惯
in good form状态良好
in the form of以……的形式
out of form状态欠佳
4.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request________a question.
A．in search of
B．in the form of
C．in need of
D．in the direction of
解析： in search of寻找；in the form of以……的形式；in need of需要；in the direction of朝……的方向。句意为：如果你以问题的形式提出要求的话，听起来会更有礼貌。
答案： B
earn vt.赚；挣得；获得
①Sometimes they may play to passers by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(教材P34)
他们有时可能在大街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己多挣一些钱或挣钱来买乐器。
②I’ve been doing a part time job to earn some extra money.
我在干一份临时工作，挣些外快。
③How much do you earn，if you don’t mind me asking
要是不介意我问的话，你能赚多少？
④His achievement earned respect for him.
他的成就为他赢得了人们的尊重。
earn money＝make money挣钱
earn one’s living＝make a living谋生
earnings n．工资；收入；薪水
⑤He spent all his earnings on stocks.
他用所有的收入买了股票。
⑥Edison earned his living by selling newspapers when he was young.爱迪生年轻时靠卖报谋生。
5.Tom put his heart into the wildlife research，and finally，his efforts ________him great success and fame.
A．saved B．earned
C．made D．offered
解析： 句意为“汤姆把心思都用在了野生生物的研究上，最终他的努力为他赢得了巨大的成功和名誉”。earn sb.sth.意为“为某人赢得了……”，earn后面可接双宾语，其他选项不符合题意。
答案： B
perform
(1)vt.& vi.上演(戏)；扮演(角色)；演奏(乐典)
A famous pianist is going to perform tonight.
一位著名的钢琴家今晚将演出。
(2)vt.完成；履行(约定，诺言，命令)；做
perform an experiment做实验
perform one’s promise履行承诺
They set out to perform the operation.他们开始做手术。
You should perform your promise.你应该履行诺言。
performance n．表演；演奏
put on performances演
They put on performances to collect money for the project.
他们进行演出，为这项工程集资。
Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.(教材P34)
之后他们可能会在酒吧或者俱乐部表演，这样他们就可以得到现金报酬。
6.No matter how frequently________，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
A．being performed
B．performing
C．to be performed
D．performed
解析： 该题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意为“不管贝多芬的作品多么频繁地被演奏，它们仍然会吸引全世界的人”。perform与the works of Beethoven是被动关系，首先排除B项；又perform的动作既不表示“正在进行”，也不表示“将要进行”，排除A和C，故用它的过去分词。
答案： D
to be honest说实在地；说实话
①To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(教材P34)
说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。
②To be honest，I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。
③To be honest (with you)，I don’t think highly of him.
老实跟你说，我对他评价不高。
(1)It is honest of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是诚实的
It is honest of you to tell the truth.
你讲实话是诚实的。
(2)honestly speaking说实在的；说真的
Honestly speaking，I hate the student wearing long hair.
说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。
7.________，the pay isn’t attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.
A．Generally speaking
B．On the contrary
C．In particular
D．To be honest
解析： 考查词组辨析。句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。A项“一般来说”；B项“相反”；C项“尤其”；D项“说实话”。
答案： D
play jokes on 戏弄
①The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(教材P34)
组成乐队的音乐人除了演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
②In the west，people often play jokes on each other on April Fool’s Day.在西方，愚人节这天人们经常互相开玩笑。
③She played a joke on her brother，which made him angry.
她捉弄了她的弟弟，使他有点生气。
make fun of取笑；捉弄
laugh at嘲笑
play a trick on sb.捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑
④Most of us don’t like being laughed at by others.
我们大多数人不喜欢被别人嘲笑。
⑤She doesn’t get angry even if someone tries to make fun of her.
就算有人想开她玩笑，她也不会生气。
8.He likes playing jokes________his friends，so he is not popular________them.
A．in；in B．on；on
C．with；with D．on；with
解析： play jokes on sb.与某人开玩笑；be popular with受欢迎。
答案： D
rely on 依赖；依靠
①As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.(教材P34)因为他们中的一些人唱得不是很好，所以不得不依赖同伴的帮助。
②These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。
③You can’t just rely on your parents lending you the money.
你不能只指望父母借钱给你。
rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事
rely on sb.for sth.某事靠某人
rely on it that...相信……；指望…
④You can rely on me to do what I promise.
你可以相信我会做我答应做的事情。
⑤You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
你放心好了，他会来见你的。
9.(2011·泰安高一检测) Peter is my close friend，who can be________what he promises.
A．relied on to do B．relied to do
C．relied on doing D．relying to doing
解析： rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事。
答案： A
10．You may________that they will finish the hard job on time.
A．believe in B．rely on it
C．depend on D．live on
解析： believe in相信；depend on依靠；live on以……为主食；rely on it that...指望……。句意为“你可以指望他们会准时完成这项艰巨的工作”。
答案： B
be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来
①They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(教材P34)他们非常有名气，为了更好地了解他们，他们的歌迷组建了俱乐部。
②Before you leave home for the United States，you should first be familiar with English.
在你出国赴美之前，你应该先通晓英语。
③Are you familiar with the computer software they use
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
辨析：be familiar with与be familiar to
be familiar with 主语是人，表示熟知某人或某事
be familiar to 主语是物，表示对于某人来说某事是很熟悉的
④This song is familiar to me.(＝I’m familiar with this song.)
这首歌是我熟悉的。
⑤I’m familiar with this type of computer.That is to say，this type of computer is familiar to me.我熟悉这种型号的电脑，也就是说，这种型号的电脑是我所熟悉的。
11.The novel is familiar ________me，because I read it several times when I was young.
A．with B．to
C．at D．about
解析： be familiar to某物(某事)为某人所熟悉；be familiar with某人熟悉……。
答案： B
12．When you move to a new place，try your best to get yourself familiar________the new surroundings as soon as possible.Once they have become familiar________you，you will be better off.
A．with；with B．to；to
C．with；to D．to；with
解析： get familiar with和be (become) familiar to的意思都有“熟悉”的意思，但get familiar with的主语为人，表示“某人熟悉某物”，而be (become) familiar to的主语为物，意思是“某物对某人来说很熟悉”。
答案： C
break up
(1)散(会)；驱散
The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid 1980s.(教材P34)乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。
The crowd were broken up by the police.
人群被警察驱散了。
(2)打碎，拆散，(关系)破裂
They broke up after their graduation from college.
大学毕业后他们就分手了。
(3)放学；结束；放假
Let’s have a class meeting before we break up for vacation.
在我们放假离校之前开一次班会吧。
The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock.
会议在11点结束。
break down破坏，拆散，损坏，精神崩溃
break into破门而入
break in插话，打断
break out突然发生，爆发(疾病，火灾，战争等)
You will break down sooner or later if you go on working like that.
如果你继续像那样工作的话迟早会累垮的。
13.—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have________.
—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A．broken up B．finished up
C．divided up D．closed up
解析： break up拆散；分开；(关系)破裂；finish up完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；divide up瓜分；分配；close up靠近；愈合；关闭。上句句意为：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。
答案： A
14．—How about your journey to Mount Emei
—Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way.
A．slowed down B．broke down
C．got down D．put down
解析： break down抛锚；slow down慢下来；get down记下，写下；put down扑灭。所以该题的答案为B。
答案： B
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(教材P34)组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
(1)不定式to play jokes on each other as well as play music作were的表语，表示后来做的事。
The most exciting thing is to watch our national flag being raised.
最令人激动的事是看着我们的国旗冉冉升起。
What he is interested in is to collect stamps.
他感兴趣的是集邮。
(2)most of which引导非限制性定语从句，意为其中大多数。which指music。先行词表人时用most of whom。
China has many islands，of which Taiwan is the largest.
中国有许多岛屿，其中台湾是最大的。
They arrived at a house，in front of which sat a boy.
他们到达一所房子，在房前坐着一个男孩。
(3)base sth.on/upon意为“以……为基础/根据”。
One should always base his opinion on facts.
一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。
You should base your conclusion upon careful research.
你应该以审慎的研究为基础而下结论。
This story is based on facts.这故事是有事实根据的。
15.(2010·浙江卷)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A．whom B．which
C．them D．those
解析： 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是前面的people，并且关系词用在了介词of的后面，故应用关系代词whom。句意为：这个居住区是大约1 000人的家园，他们中的许多人是为了在城里谋得更好的生活而离开了他们的家乡。
答案： A
16．(2010·江苏卷)The newly built cafe，the walls of________are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.
A．that B．it
C．what D．which
解析： 此题考查非限制性定语从句。the walls of which＝whose walls。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。what不能引导定语从句。
答案： D
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It cost our school a lot of money to buy musical
i________for our interest group.
答案： instruments
2．The group of popular singers will give another two p________before leaving China.
答案： performances
3．The police asked some p________to get some evidence about the accident.
答案： passers by
4．As far as I know，he enjoys listening to________(民间的) music very much.
答案： folk
5．When I came in，he________(假装) to be reading.
答案： pretended
6．How much do you________(挣钱) a week
答案： earn
7．The boy has a part time job in a restaurant to earn________(额外的) money.
答案： extra
8．Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most________(有吸引力的) places in China，which many people want to visit.
答案： attractive
Ⅱ.选词填空
in cash；rely on；pretend；play jokes on；or so；dream of；be familiar with；attach...to
1．There were 28,000 people________________who lost their lives in the Japan Earthquake on March 11,2011.
答案： or so
2．He is always serious and doesn’t like to______________________others.
答案： play jokes on
3．As she came to know him better，she________________him more.
答案： relied on
4．When I was a little boy，I always________________becoming a famous singer in the future.
答案： dreamed of
5．Sorry I am late.I________not________the bus routes，and I got off at the wrong stop.
答案： am；familiar with
6．They________great significance________the president’s visit.
答案： attached；to
7．Please pay________________；credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.
答案： in cash
8．When his mother came into the room，he________to be doing his homework.
答案： pretended
Ⅲ.句型必背
1．你曾经想成为乐队中的一位著名歌手或音乐人吗？
Have you ever wanted to be part of a band ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________？
答案： as a famous singer or musician
2．说实话，许多人把名和利看得很重要。
To be honest，a lot of people________ ________ ________ ________becoming rich and famous.
答案： attach great importance to
3．以后他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部演出，他们会挣到现金。
Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案： for which they are paid in cash
4．因为一些演员唱得不够好，他们必须依靠别的音乐人帮助他们。
As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案： rely on other musicians to help them
5．他们如此受欢迎以至他们的歌迷建立了俱乐部来更熟悉他们。
They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案： get more familiar with them
练规范、练技能、练速度
Section Ⅱ Warming up & Reading—Language points
pretend vt.假装；假扮
①Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？
(教材P34)你在唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名的歌手呢？
②He pretended not to have heard about it.
他假装没听说过这件事。
③He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.老板进来时，他假装在看一份重要的文件。
④Let’s play a game and pretend that we’re policemen.
我们来做游戏，假装我们是警察。
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事
pretend that...假装
1.(2011·哈尔滨高一检测)Tom pretended________it，but in fact，he knew it very well.
A．not listen to
B．not to hear about
C．not to have heard about
D．to be not listening to
解析： 用不定式的完成时表示动作先于谓语动词(pretend)发生。
答案： C
2．(2011·哈尔滨高一检测)When the teacher came in，the students pretended________the text.
A．to read B．to be reading
C．to have read D．reading
解析： 不定式的进行时表示动作与谓语动词(pretend)同时发生。
答案： B
attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
(1)认为有(重要性，意义)
attach...to认为有(重要性，责任等)；附上；连接
attach importance/value/significance to
认为……有重要性/有价值/有意义
To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(教材P34)
说实话，很多人把名和利看得很重。
Chinese people attach great importance to education.
中国人很重视教育。
(2)附上；贴上
Attach a stamp to the envelope before you post your letter.
寄信前在信封上贴上邮票。
(3)附属于；依附于
This middle school is attached to a teachers’college.
这所中学附属于一所师范院校。
3.(2010·江西卷) Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A．attach B．pay
C．link D．apply
解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：父母都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。attach importance to非常重视。
答案： A
form
(1)vt.(使)组成；形成；构成
But just how do people form a band？(教材P34)
那么人们又是怎样在一起组成乐队的呢？
He has formed the habit of getting up early.
他已经养成了早起的习惯。
A solution began to form in her mind.
一个解决方法在她脑海中形成。
(2)n.形状；形式；表格
Help in the form of money will be very welcome.
以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。
Please fill in/out the form in ink.请用钢笔填写表格。
After sixmonths’ training，the whole team is in good form.
六个月的训练之后，全队状态良好。
form the habit of养成……的习惯
in good form状态良好
in the form of以……的形式
out of form状态欠佳
4.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request________a question.
A．in search of
B．in the form of
C．in need of
D．in the direction of
解析： in search of寻找；in the form of以……的形式；in need of需要；in the direction of朝……的方向。句意为：如果你以问题的形式提出要求的话，听起来会更有礼貌。
答案： B
earn vt.赚；挣得；获得
①Sometimes they may play to passers by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(教材P34)
他们有时可能在大街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己多挣一些钱或挣钱来买乐器。
②I’ve been doing a part time job to earn some extra money.
我在干一份临时工作，挣些外快。
③How much do you earn，if you don’t mind me asking
要是不介意我问的话，你能赚多少？
④His achievement earned respect for him.
他的成就为他赢得了人们的尊重。
earn money＝make money挣钱
earn one’s living＝make a living谋生
earnings n．工资；收入；薪水
⑤He spent all his earnings on stocks.
他用所有的收入买了股票。
⑥Edison earned his living by selling newspapers when he was young.爱迪生年轻时靠卖报谋生。
5.Tom put his heart into the wildlife research，and finally，his efforts ________him great success and fame.
A．saved B．earned
C．made D．offered
解析： 句意为“汤姆把心思都用在了野生生物的研究上，最终他的努力为他赢得了巨大的成功和名誉”。earn sb.sth.意为“为某人赢得了……”，earn后面可接双宾语，其他选项不符合题意。
答案： B
perform
(1)vt.& vi.上演(戏)；扮演(角色)；演奏(乐典)
A famous pianist is going to perform tonight.
一位著名的钢琴家今晚将演出。
(2)vt.完成；履行(约定，诺言，命令)；做
perform an experiment做实验
perform one’s promise履行承诺
They set out to perform the operation.他们开始做手术。
You should perform your promise.你应该履行诺言。
performance n．表演；演奏
put on performances演
They put on performances to collect money for the project.
他们进行演出，为这项工程集资。
Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.(教材P34)
之后他们可能会在酒吧或者俱乐部表演，这样他们就可以得到现金报酬。
6.No matter how frequently________，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
A．being performed
B．performing
C．to be performed
D．performed
解析： 该题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意为“不管贝多芬的作品多么频繁地被演奏，它们仍然会吸引全世界的人”。perform与the works of Beethoven是被动关系，首先排除B项；又perform的动作既不表示“正在进行”，也不表示“将要进行”，排除A和C，故用它的过去分词。
答案： D
to be honest说实在地；说实话
①To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(教材P34)
说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。
②To be honest，I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。
③To be honest (with you)，I don’t think highly of him.
老实跟你说，我对他评价不高。
(1)It is honest of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是诚实的
It is honest of you to tell the truth.
你讲实话是诚实的。
(2)honestly speaking说实在的；说真的
Honestly speaking，I hate the student wearing long hair.
说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。
7.________，the pay isn’t attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.
A．Generally speaking
B．On the contrary
C．In particular
D．To be honest
解析： 考查词组辨析。句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。A项“一般来说”；B项“相反”；C项“尤其”；D项“说实话”。
答案： D
play jokes on 戏弄
①The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(教材P34)
组成乐队的音乐人除了演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
②In the west，people often play jokes on each other on April Fool’s Day.在西方，愚人节这天人们经常互相开玩笑。
③She played a joke on her brother，which made him angry.
她捉弄了她的弟弟，使他有点生气。
make fun of取笑；捉弄
laugh at嘲笑
play a trick on sb.捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑
④Most of us don’t like being laughed at by others.
我们大多数人不喜欢被别人嘲笑。
⑤She doesn’t get angry even if someone tries to make fun of her.
就算有人想开她玩笑，她也不会生气。
8.He likes playing jokes________his friends，so he is not popular________them.
A．in；in B．on；on
C．with；with D．on；with
解析： play jokes on sb.与某人开玩笑；be popular with受欢迎。
答案： D
rely on 依赖；依靠
①As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.(教材P34)因为他们中的一些人唱得不是很好，所以不得不依赖同伴的帮助。
②These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。
③You can’t just rely on your parents lending you the money.
你不能只指望父母借钱给你。
rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事
rely on sb.for sth.某事靠某人
rely on it that...相信……；指望…
④You can rely on me to do what I promise.
你可以相信我会做我答应做的事情。
⑤You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
你放心好了，他会来见你的。
9.(2011·泰安高一检测) Peter is my close friend，who can be________what he promises.
A．relied on to do B．relied to do
C．relied on doing D．relying to doing
解析： rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事。
答案： A
10．You may________that they will finish the hard job on time.
A．believe in B．rely on it
C．depend on D．live on
解析： believe in相信；depend on依靠；live on以……为主食；rely on it that...指望……。句意为“你可以指望他们会准时完成这项艰巨的工作”。
答案： B
be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来
①They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(教材P34)他们非常有名气，为了更好地了解他们，他们的歌迷组建了俱乐部。
②Before you leave home for the United States，you should first be familiar with English.
在你出国赴美之前，你应该先通晓英语。
③Are you familiar with the computer software they use
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
辨析：be familiar with与be familiar to
be familiar with 主语是人，表示熟知某人或某事
be familiar to 主语是物，表示对于某人来说某事是很熟悉的
④This song is familiar to me.(＝I’m familiar with this song.)
这首歌是我熟悉的。
⑤I’m familiar with this type of computer.That is to say，this type of computer is familiar to me.我熟悉这种型号的电脑，也就是说，这种型号的电脑是我所熟悉的。
11.The novel is familiar ________me，because I read it several times when I was young.
A．with B．to
C．at D．about
解析： be familiar to某物(某事)为某人所熟悉；be familiar with某人熟悉……。
答案： B
12．When you move to a new place，try your best to get yourself familiar________the new surroundings as soon as possible.Once they have become familiar________you，you will be better off.
A．with；with B．to；to
C．with；to D．to；with
解析： get familiar with和be (become) familiar to的意思都有“熟悉”的意思，但get familiar with的主语为人，表示“某人熟悉某物”，而be (become) familiar to的主语为物，意思是“某物对某人来说很熟悉”。
答案： C
break up
(1)散(会)；驱散
The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid 1980s.(教材P34)乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。
The crowd were broken up by the police.
人群被警察驱散了。
(2)打碎，拆散，(关系)破裂
They broke up after their graduation from college.
大学毕业后他们就分手了。
(3)放学；结束；放假
Let’s have a class meeting before we break up for vacation.
在我们放假离校之前开一次班会吧。
The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock.
会议在11点结束。
break down破坏，拆散，损坏，精神崩溃
break into破门而入
break in插话，打断
break out突然发生，爆发(疾病，火灾，战争等)
You will break down sooner or later if you go on working like that.
如果你继续像那样工作的话迟早会累垮的。
13.—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have________.
—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A．broken up B．finished up
C．divided up D．closed up
解析： break up拆散；分开；(关系)破裂；finish up完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；divide up瓜分；分配；close up靠近；愈合；关闭。上句句意为：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。
答案： A
14．—How about your journey to Mount Emei
—Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way.
A．slowed down B．broke down
C．got down D．put down
解析： break down抛锚；slow down慢下来；get down记下，写下；put down扑灭。所以该题的答案为B。
答案： B
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(教材P34)组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
(1)不定式to play jokes on each other as well as play music作were的表语，表示后来做的事。
The most exciting thing is to watch our national flag being raised.
最令人激动的事是看着我们的国旗冉冉升起。
What he is interested in is to collect stamps.
他感兴趣的是集邮。
(2)most of which引导非限制性定语从句，意为其中大多数。which指music。先行词表人时用most of whom。
China has many islands，of which Taiwan is the largest.
中国有许多岛屿，其中台湾是最大的。
They arrived at a house，in front of which sat a boy.
他们到达一所房子，在房前坐着一个男孩。
(3)base sth.on/upon意为“以……为基础/根据”。
One should always base his opinion on facts.
一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。
You should base your conclusion upon careful research.
你应该以审慎的研究为基础而下结论。
This story is based on facts.这故事是有事实根据的。
15.(2010·浙江卷)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A．whom B．which
C．them D．those
解析： 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是前面的people，并且关系词用在了介词of的后面，故应用关系代词whom。句意为：这个居住区是大约1 000人的家园，他们中的许多人是为了在城里谋得更好的生活而离开了他们的家乡。
答案： A
16．(2010·江苏卷)The newly built cafe，the walls of________are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.
A．that B．it
C．what D．which
解析： 此题考查非限制性定语从句。the walls of which＝whose walls。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。what不能引导定语从句。
答案： D
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It cost our school a lot of money to buy musical
i________for our interest group.
答案： instruments
2．The group of popular singers will give another two p________before leaving China.
答案： performances
3．The police asked some p________to get some evidence about the accident.
答案： passers by
4．As far as I know，he enjoys listening to________(民间的) music very much.
答案： folk
5．When I came in，he________(假装) to be reading.
答案： pretended
6．How much do you________(挣钱) a week
答案： earn
7．The boy has a part time job in a restaurant to earn________(额外的) money.
答案： extra
8．Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most________(有吸引力的) places in China，which many people want to visit.
答案： attractive
Ⅱ.选词填空
in cash；rely on；pretend；play jokes on；or so；dream of；be familiar with；attach...to
1．There were 28,000 people________________who lost their lives in the Japan Earthquake on March 11,2011.
答案： or so
2．He is always serious and doesn’t like to______________________others.
答案： play jokes on
3．As she came to know him better，she________________him more.
答案： relied on
4．When I was a little boy，I always________________becoming a famous singer in the future.
答案： dreamed of
5．Sorry I am late.I________not________the bus routes，and I got off at the wrong stop.
答案： am；familiar with
6．They________great significance________the president’s visit.
答案： attached；to
7．Please pay________________；credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.
答案： in cash
8．When his mother came into the room，he________to be doing his homework.
答案： pretended
Ⅲ.句型必背
1．你曾经想成为乐队中的一位著名歌手或音乐人吗？
Have you ever wanted to be part of a band ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________？
答案： as a famous singer or musician
2．说实话，许多人把名和利看得很重要。
To be honest，a lot of people________ ________ ________ ________becoming rich and famous.
答案： attach great importance to
3．以后他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部演出，他们会挣到现金。
Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案： for which they are paid in cash
4．因为一些演员唱得不够好，他们必须依靠别的音乐人帮助他们。
As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案： rely on other musicians to help them
5．他们如此受欢迎以至他们的歌迷建立了俱乐部来更熟悉他们。
They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案： get more familiar with them
练规范、练技能、练速度