2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：5.3（人教·陕西专版必修2）
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| 名称 | 2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：5.3（人教·陕西专版必修2） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-05-13 10:55:49 | ||
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(共60张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
confident adj.自信的；确信的
be confident about/in sth.对……有信心
be confident of (doing sth.)对(做)……有把握
be confident that...确信，肯定，自信
①Freddy was very confident about his singing.(教材P38)
弗雷迪对他的歌唱很有信心。
②We are confident in saying that life will be better.
我们满怀信心地说，生活会更好。
③He is confident that he will pass the driving test.
＝He is confident/has confidence in passing the driving test.
他确信自己能通过驾驶测试。
confidence n．信心
have/show confidence in对……有信心
confidently adv.自信地
④The girl shows no confidence in success.
这女孩对成功没有信心。
1.Seeing a________smile on his face，no one doubts that he will get through the driving test.
A．curious B．upset
C．serious D．confident
解析： 形容词辨析。从后半句的意思得出答案。句意为：看到他脸上自信的表情，没有人怀疑他会考取驾驶执照。
答案： D
devotion n．挚爱；献身；虔诚
①Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.(教材P38)歌迷们表现了极大的衷心，他们等几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。
②His devotion to his wife and family is moving.
他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。
③Her devotion to the job left her with very little time.
她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。
devote v．献身，为某人(事物)付出(时间、精力)等
devoted adj.热爱的；忠实 的
④He devoted himself to the peace of the world.
他献身世界和平事业。
⑤He is devoted to his son.
他深深地爱着儿子。
2.(2010·四川卷)If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A．do devote B．don’t devote
C．devoting D．not devoting
解析： 句意为：如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心投入，最终你才会成功。do表示强调，devote oneself to...全身心投入……。
答案： A
3．As students，we should devote ourselves________our study.
A．for B．of
C．to D．over
解析： devote oneself to献身，致力于，to为介词。
答案： C
sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
be sensitive to对……敏感
be sensitive about介意……，在乎…
①At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.(教材P38)
终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到，他们必须在自己感到太痛之前离开这个国家。
②Don’t be so sensitive；I was only joking.
不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。
③My leg is sensitive to changes in temperature.
我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。
④She is very sensitive about her appearance.
她对外表很在乎。
4.The elderly need special care in winter，as they are________to the sudden changes of weather.
A．sensitive B．willing
C．easy D．careful
解析： 根据题意“冬季老人需要特别的关爱，因为他们对天气的突然变化很敏感”可知答案为A。
答案： A
in addition另外，也
①The company provides free service in addition.
公司还提供免费服务。
②There is，in addition，one further point to make.
此外还有一点要说。
辨析：in addition与in addition to
(1)in addition“另外”，相当于副词。
The products are nice.In addition，the price is low.
产品优秀。另外，价格低廉。
(2)in addition to“除……之外(还)”，用做介词。
She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.
除英语外，她还会说法语和日语。
They also bought a lot of fruit in addition to some bread.
除了一些面包之外，他们还买了许多水果。
5.________mountains of homework，students today have schedules crowded with all kinds of activities.
A．In addition to B．In spite of
C．As long as D．Instead of
解析： 句意为：除了堆成山的作业以外，今天学生的时间都被各种各样的活动挤满了。in addition to相当于besides，表示“除……以外还……”。
答案： A
6．—How about your present salary
—My basic salary is about $500 and________I’ll receive some extra income.
A．in general B．in addition
C．in public D．in common
解析： in general总的来说；in addition另外；in public公开地；in common共用，有共同之处。
答案： B
sort out分类
①Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.(教材P37)
把下列打乱的信息分类并组成带有定语从句的句子。
②We must sort out the good apples from the bad.
咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。
③It took me quite a while to sort out my thoughts.
我花了好长时间才理清了思路。
7.She spent a happy afternoon ________out her stamps that she had collected.
A．sorting B．finding
C．selecting D．dividing
解析： sort out分类。find out查明真相；select和divide不与out连用。句意为：她花了一下午的时间把她收集的邮票进行分类。
答案： A
above all最重要；首先
①Above all，just have fun.(教材P40)
最重要的是一定要开心。
②Above all，make sure you keep in touch.
最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。
③Above all，I thank my teachers for all of their help.
首先，我要感谢老师给我的帮助。
first of all 首先
after all 毕竟
in all 总共
④Don’t blame him for breaking the vase，after all，he is only a child.不要因为打破花瓶而责备他了，毕竟他只是个孩子。
⑤How many English words in all have you learned so far
到目前为止你已学了总共多少英语单词？
8.I’d like to buy a house—modern，comfortable，and________in a quiet neighborhood.
A．in all B．above all
C．after all D．at all
解析： 句意为：我想买一幢房子——时髦、舒适，最重要的是，周围要安静。above all最重要；首先，符合题意。in all总共；after all毕竟；at all根本。
答案： B
9．Don’t be too hard on your daughter.________，she is only a child.
A．After all B．First of all
C．In all D．Above all
解析： 考查短语的用法。句意为：不要对你女儿太苛刻了，毕竟她还是个孩子。after all毕竟，别忘了；first of all首先；in all总共；above all首先，最重要的；尤其重要的。
答案： A
stick to 坚持(真理等)；坚持干(某事)
If you stick to the study of English，you will surely be able to master it.如果你坚持不懈地学习英语，你一定会掌握它的。
Keep up your courage and stick to your work，and you can succeed sooner or later.鼓起勇气，坚持工作，迟早你会成功的。
辨析：insist on与stick to
(1)insist on后接sth.或doing sth.，侧重于坚持某种看法或意见。
He insisted upon sending for a doctor.
他坚持要去请医生。
I insisted on paying for my share of the meal.
我坚持要付我的那份饭钱。
(2)stick to后接sth.侧重于坚持某种原则。
I hope you will stick to the point in the debate.
我希望你在辩论中能抓住要点。
If you stick to the truth，you’ll have nothing to fear.
你要是坚持真理，你就可以无所畏惧。
10.You should________your post，or you will be punished by your manager.
A．stick to B．insist on
C．persist in D．keep on
解析： stick to one’s post坚守岗位。
答案： A
Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.(教材P38)一些不认识他们的人也不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
本句中，who至句末是定语从句，其中but连接两个并列的谓语动词did not know them和talked as if they were close friends在这个定语从句中，含有as if引导的方式状语从句修饰talked。
as if (though)好像
①The old lady treated me as if I were her own son.
这位老太太待我就好像我是她的亲生儿子一样。
②He looked as if he had known the answer.
看起来他好像已经知道这个答案似的。
③It looks as if it is going to rain.天看起来要下雨。
④He opened his mouth as if to speak.
他张开口，像要说话一样。
11.Look，the clouds are gathering.It looks________it________going to rain.
A．as if；is B．as if；were
C．like；is D．like；were
解析： 从句叙述的是将来可能发生的事，所以不用虚拟语气。
答案： A
12．(2011·衢州高一检测)She’s looking at me________she________me，but I’ve never seen her before in my life.
A．as if；knows
B．as if；knew
C．as though；knows
D．even if；knew
解析： 句意为：她正在看着我，好像认识我(实际并非如此)，可是我从没见过她。因此此处应该为虚拟语气。C选项中第一个空as though正确，但是第二个空错了。
答案： B
13．(2011·中山高一检测)He behaved________nothing had happened.
A．even if B．as if
C．just like D．even though
解析： 句意为：他行为举止好似什么也没发生一样(实际上发生了)，因此，此处应该用虚拟语气。even if/even though意思为即使；just like无法引导一个句子。
答案： B
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is quite________(自信的) that he will pass the examination.
答案： confident
2．My parents met during the war but didn’t marry till five years________(以后)．
答案： afterwards
3．Don’t forget—you have an open________(邀请) to visit us in America whenever you want.
答案： invitation
4．These old photos brought back my________(痛苦的) memories.
答案： painful
5．As a child，I knew my parents’________(挚爱) to each other.
答案： devotion
6．She looks________(熟悉的) to me，but I don’t remember her name.
答案： familiar
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________ ________ ________(说实话)，I don’t like to work for our company.
答案： To be honest
2．What a child should do，________ ________(最重要的)，is to do well in his studies.
答案： above all
3．If you can’t pay for the house________ ________(用现金)，you can buy it on installment (分期付款)．
答案： in cash
4．If customers’needs are to be recognized and met，designers and engineers must________ ________ ________(熟悉) sales and marketing.
答案： be familiar with
5．The boys________ ________ ________(开玩笑) Tom.They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them.
答案： played jokes on
6．Sentences can be________ ________(分解) into phrases and phrases into words.
答案： broken up
7．Please________ ________(分类) the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.
答案： sort out
8．The days when the Chinese people had to________ ________(依靠) imported oil are gone forever.
答案： rely on
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．My parents will move back into town in about a year.
My parents will move back into town in a year________ ________.
答案： or so
2．To tell the truth，I think last night’s speech was rather boring.
________ ________ ________，I think last night’s speech was rather boring.
答案： To be honest
3．She would be angry if you make fun of her.
She would be angry if you________ ________ ________her.
答案： play jokes on
4．We think it important to be able to trust people with whom we work.
We________much importance________being able to trust people with whom we work.
答案： attach；to
5．Having lived here for many years，she knows this part of the city very well.
Having lived here for many years，she__________very________ ________this part of the city.
答案： is；familiar with
练规范、练技能、练速度
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
confident adj.自信的；确信的
be confident about/in sth.对……有信心
be confident of (doing sth.)对(做)……有把握
be confident that...确信，肯定，自信
①Freddy was very confident about his singing.(教材P38)
弗雷迪对他的歌唱很有信心。
②We are confident in saying that life will be better.
我们满怀信心地说，生活会更好。
③He is confident that he will pass the driving test.
＝He is confident/has confidence in passing the driving test.
他确信自己能通过驾驶测试。
confidence n．信心
have/show confidence in对……有信心
confidently adv.自信地
④The girl shows no confidence in success.
这女孩对成功没有信心。
1.Seeing a________smile on his face，no one doubts that he will get through the driving test.
A．curious B．upset
C．serious D．confident
解析： 形容词辨析。从后半句的意思得出答案。句意为：看到他脸上自信的表情，没有人怀疑他会考取驾驶执照。
答案： D
devotion n．挚爱；献身；虔诚
①Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.(教材P38)歌迷们表现了极大的衷心，他们等几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。
②His devotion to his wife and family is moving.
他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。
③Her devotion to the job left her with very little time.
她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。
devote v．献身，为某人(事物)付出(时间、精力)等
devoted adj.热爱的；忠实 的
④He devoted himself to the peace of the world.
他献身世界和平事业。
⑤He is devoted to his son.
他深深地爱着儿子。
2.(2010·四川卷)If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A．do devote B．don’t devote
C．devoting D．not devoting
解析： 句意为：如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心投入，最终你才会成功。do表示强调，devote oneself to...全身心投入……。
答案： A
3．As students，we should devote ourselves________our study.
A．for B．of
C．to D．over
解析： devote oneself to献身，致力于，to为介词。
答案： C
sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
be sensitive to对……敏感
be sensitive about介意……，在乎…
①At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.(教材P38)
终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到，他们必须在自己感到太痛之前离开这个国家。
②Don’t be so sensitive；I was only joking.
不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。
③My leg is sensitive to changes in temperature.
我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。
④She is very sensitive about her appearance.
她对外表很在乎。
4.The elderly need special care in winter，as they are________to the sudden changes of weather.
A．sensitive B．willing
C．easy D．careful
解析： 根据题意“冬季老人需要特别的关爱，因为他们对天气的突然变化很敏感”可知答案为A。
答案： A
in addition另外，也
①The company provides free service in addition.
公司还提供免费服务。
②There is，in addition，one further point to make.
此外还有一点要说。
辨析：in addition与in addition to
(1)in addition“另外”，相当于副词。
The products are nice.In addition，the price is low.
产品优秀。另外，价格低廉。
(2)in addition to“除……之外(还)”，用做介词。
She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.
除英语外，她还会说法语和日语。
They also bought a lot of fruit in addition to some bread.
除了一些面包之外，他们还买了许多水果。
5.________mountains of homework，students today have schedules crowded with all kinds of activities.
A．In addition to B．In spite of
C．As long as D．Instead of
解析： 句意为：除了堆成山的作业以外，今天学生的时间都被各种各样的活动挤满了。in addition to相当于besides，表示“除……以外还……”。
答案： A
6．—How about your present salary
—My basic salary is about $500 and________I’ll receive some extra income.
A．in general B．in addition
C．in public D．in common
解析： in general总的来说；in addition另外；in public公开地；in common共用，有共同之处。
答案： B
sort out分类
①Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.(教材P37)
把下列打乱的信息分类并组成带有定语从句的句子。
②We must sort out the good apples from the bad.
咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。
③It took me quite a while to sort out my thoughts.
我花了好长时间才理清了思路。
7.She spent a happy afternoon ________out her stamps that she had collected.
A．sorting B．finding
C．selecting D．dividing
解析： sort out分类。find out查明真相；select和divide不与out连用。句意为：她花了一下午的时间把她收集的邮票进行分类。
答案： A
above all最重要；首先
①Above all，just have fun.(教材P40)
最重要的是一定要开心。
②Above all，make sure you keep in touch.
最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。
③Above all，I thank my teachers for all of their help.
首先，我要感谢老师给我的帮助。
first of all 首先
after all 毕竟
in all 总共
④Don’t blame him for breaking the vase，after all，he is only a child.不要因为打破花瓶而责备他了，毕竟他只是个孩子。
⑤How many English words in all have you learned so far
到目前为止你已学了总共多少英语单词？
8.I’d like to buy a house—modern，comfortable，and________in a quiet neighborhood.
A．in all B．above all
C．after all D．at all
解析： 句意为：我想买一幢房子——时髦、舒适，最重要的是，周围要安静。above all最重要；首先，符合题意。in all总共；after all毕竟；at all根本。
答案： B
9．Don’t be too hard on your daughter.________，she is only a child.
A．After all B．First of all
C．In all D．Above all
解析： 考查短语的用法。句意为：不要对你女儿太苛刻了，毕竟她还是个孩子。after all毕竟，别忘了；first of all首先；in all总共；above all首先，最重要的；尤其重要的。
答案： A
stick to 坚持(真理等)；坚持干(某事)
If you stick to the study of English，you will surely be able to master it.如果你坚持不懈地学习英语，你一定会掌握它的。
Keep up your courage and stick to your work，and you can succeed sooner or later.鼓起勇气，坚持工作，迟早你会成功的。
辨析：insist on与stick to
(1)insist on后接sth.或doing sth.，侧重于坚持某种看法或意见。
He insisted upon sending for a doctor.
他坚持要去请医生。
I insisted on paying for my share of the meal.
我坚持要付我的那份饭钱。
(2)stick to后接sth.侧重于坚持某种原则。
I hope you will stick to the point in the debate.
我希望你在辩论中能抓住要点。
If you stick to the truth，you’ll have nothing to fear.
你要是坚持真理，你就可以无所畏惧。
10.You should________your post，or you will be punished by your manager.
A．stick to B．insist on
C．persist in D．keep on
解析： stick to one’s post坚守岗位。
答案： A
Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.(教材P38)一些不认识他们的人也不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
本句中，who至句末是定语从句，其中but连接两个并列的谓语动词did not know them和talked as if they were close friends在这个定语从句中，含有as if引导的方式状语从句修饰talked。
as if (though)好像
①The old lady treated me as if I were her own son.
这位老太太待我就好像我是她的亲生儿子一样。
②He looked as if he had known the answer.
看起来他好像已经知道这个答案似的。
③It looks as if it is going to rain.天看起来要下雨。
④He opened his mouth as if to speak.
他张开口，像要说话一样。
11.Look，the clouds are gathering.It looks________it________going to rain.
A．as if；is B．as if；were
C．like；is D．like；were
解析： 从句叙述的是将来可能发生的事，所以不用虚拟语气。
答案： A
12．(2011·衢州高一检测)She’s looking at me________she________me，but I’ve never seen her before in my life.
A．as if；knows
B．as if；knew
C．as though；knows
D．even if；knew
解析： 句意为：她正在看着我，好像认识我(实际并非如此)，可是我从没见过她。因此此处应该为虚拟语气。C选项中第一个空as though正确，但是第二个空错了。
答案： B
13．(2011·中山高一检测)He behaved________nothing had happened.
A．even if B．as if
C．just like D．even though
解析： 句意为：他行为举止好似什么也没发生一样(实际上发生了)，因此，此处应该用虚拟语气。even if/even though意思为即使；just like无法引导一个句子。
答案： B
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is quite________(自信的) that he will pass the examination.
答案： confident
2．My parents met during the war but didn’t marry till five years________(以后)．
答案： afterwards
3．Don’t forget—you have an open________(邀请) to visit us in America whenever you want.
答案： invitation
4．These old photos brought back my________(痛苦的) memories.
答案： painful
5．As a child，I knew my parents’________(挚爱) to each other.
答案： devotion
6．She looks________(熟悉的) to me，but I don’t remember her name.
答案： familiar
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________ ________ ________(说实话)，I don’t like to work for our company.
答案： To be honest
2．What a child should do，________ ________(最重要的)，is to do well in his studies.
答案： above all
3．If you can’t pay for the house________ ________(用现金)，you can buy it on installment (分期付款)．
答案： in cash
4．If customers’needs are to be recognized and met，designers and engineers must________ ________ ________(熟悉) sales and marketing.
答案： be familiar with
5．The boys________ ________ ________(开玩笑) Tom.They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them.
答案： played jokes on
6．Sentences can be________ ________(分解) into phrases and phrases into words.
答案： broken up
7．Please________ ________(分类) the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.
答案： sort out
8．The days when the Chinese people had to________ ________(依靠) imported oil are gone forever.
答案： rely on
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．My parents will move back into town in about a year.
My parents will move back into town in a year________ ________.
答案： or so
2．To tell the truth，I think last night’s speech was rather boring.
________ ________ ________，I think last night’s speech was rather boring.
答案： To be honest
3．She would be angry if you make fun of her.
She would be angry if you________ ________ ________her.
答案： play jokes on
4．We think it important to be able to trust people with whom we work.
We________much importance________being able to trust people with whom we work.
答案： attach；to
5．Having lived here for many years，she knows this part of the city very well.
Having lived here for many years，she__________very________ ________this part of the city.
答案： is；familiar with
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