山东省济宁市嘉祥县第三中学2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷（含听力音频）
一、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每小题1分）
1．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）What are they going to do
A．
B．
C．
2．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）Where are they talking
A．
B．
C．
3．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）What did the man do on Saturday
A． B． C．
4．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）What was the weather like yesterday
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. . C．Hot
5．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）What is Andrew going to do this evening
A．Attend a concert. B．See a film. C．Play tennis.
6．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）What are the speakers talking about
A．A friend. B．A house. C．A picture.
7．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）What are the speakers doing
A．Enjoying some paintings.
B．Seeing an animal show.
C．Going on an outing.
8．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）Who might the woman be
A．A doctor B．A cleaner C．A teacher
二、请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每小题1分）
9．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What's on TV
A．A tennis match. B．A basketball match. C．A football match.
（2）Which team scored a minute ago
A．Japan B．Spain C．England
（3）Why was the match of last week boring
A．No one scored. B．No one cheered. C．Spain was beaten.
10．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）听对话，回答问题。
（1）When did the fight happen
A．At 9: 00 p.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 7:00 p. m.
（2）What did the young man take away from the shop
A．A clock B．A shelf C．A mobile phone
（3）Who was hurt in the fight
A．The young man. B．The shopkeeper. C．The woman
（4）What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Shopkeeper and policeman
C．Policeman and shopper.
三、听力填词(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
11．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。
Attention
Date Our school will have a
book show on 26.
Activity ⒈Students will enjoy
their books with their in the same grade. ⒉Have a talk with
each other in the . ⒊Students can take
their to school.
Time and place Lay out all the books in
the school hall before
in the morning.
四、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
（2021九下·嘉祥月考）阅读理解
The film My People. My Country hit Chinese cinemas to
celebrate the 70h anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China
last year. According to general director Chen Kaige and six other directors the
film focuses on national memories and tells ordinary Chinese people's stories.
Passing By is about a scientist who
worked on China's first atomic bomb(原子弹). He had to say goodbye forever to his lover in the 1960s. Zhang
Yibai is the director of this story.
In The Champion, a boy has to fix a
TV antenna(天线) so that his neighbors can watch the Chinese women's volleyball
team play in the : 1984 Olympics. The director is Xu Zheng.
Going Home is about Hong Kong's return
to China in 1997. It focuses on a Chinese soldier who is responsible for
raising the national flag at midnight.
Hello, Beijing is about a taxi driver
who gets a ticket for the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He
plans to give it to his son as a birthday gift. But instead, the kind-hearted
man gives it to another child in the end. One, for All focuses on a female
fighter jet pilot who helps her partner complete a performance that is part
of a military parade (阅兵式) held in2015 to celebrate the70th anniversary of the end of World
War II.
12．How many directors does the film My People My Country have
A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight
13．What does the taxi driver want to give to his son as a birthday present in Hello, Beijing
A．A volleyball B．A national flag
C．A television D．A ticket
14．According to the passage, which of the flowing is TRUE
A．The Champion was directed by Xu Zheng.
B．Passing By took place in the 1970s.
C．Going Home is about Macau's return to China in 1999.
D．One for all is about the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.
（2021九下·嘉祥月考）阅读理解
You have been told to wash your hands many times a day to
help stop the spread of the novel coronavirus. But what about the mobile phone
that you're always using Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live
for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless (不锈钢的)steel. Experts
suggest cleaning all" high touch" surfaces every day, including
phones, keyboards and computers. However, few people know how to do the
cleaning. Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.
◆Do not spray(喷) cleaners directly on the phone.
◆Do not put the phone
into any cleaning liquids.(液体)
◆Do not use tools that
use forced air, which are often used to clean computer keyboards.
◆Do not clean the phone
with hard materials. They could make small cuts on it.
So, what is the right way!
Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone. With any of these suggestions,
be sure not to get the phone wet.
◆Start turning off the
phone. Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity.
◆Use cleaning cloths
with70 percent alcohol(酒精)instead of the common ones.
◆Use paper cloths, or
other soft like those you use to clean the eyeglasses. It's OK to cover the cloths
lightly in cleaners. But do remember to clean the phone" "gently".
Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are
helpful in keeping away from the novel corona vine
You should clean your own phone often and tell others the
correct ways to do it.
15．We can learn from Paragraph I that ________.
A．people needn't wash their hands as required
B．all mobile phones are made of stainless steel
C．viruses can live on mobile phones much longer
D．people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phones
16．Which of the suggested ways has a direct relation with virus killing
A．Turning off the phone. B．Using 70 percent alcohol.
C．Using soft cloths. D．Cleaning the phone gently.
17．What does the underlined word "measures" mean
A．Tools B．Materials C．Ways D．Marks
18．What can be the best title for the article
A．Cleaning Mobile Phones: Do's&Don'ts.
B．Mobile Phone the Most Dangerous Thing.
C．The Correct Ways to Protect Mobile Phones.
D．The Best Way to Fight Against the Novel Coronavirus.
（2021九下·嘉祥月考）阅读理解
The idea that red means stop and green means go has
influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been
taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay
to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first
place For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been
prettier colors
Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights
for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies
used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could
imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one
train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected
happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and
used yellow to mean warm. And it's been that way ever since.
Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before
cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the
longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.
Bu, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop.
Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a
red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials (高反射材料) were developed
and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the
day, school zones, some if signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.
So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic
light, don't get so mad at then, they've certainly come a long way.
19．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars
A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles
20．Why does red mean danger
A．Because it's the brightest color.
B．Because it can be seen far away.
C．Because railway companies say so.
D．Because it has the shortest wavelength.
21．Why are school buses painted yellow
A．Because yellow is a prettier color.
B．Because yellow once meat danger.
C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.
D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.
22．What does the text mainly tell us
A．How important traffic lights are.
B．Which color has the longest wavelength
C．What red, yellow and green can be used for.
D．Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.
（2021九下·嘉祥月考）阅读理解
The ps1990s generation is often described as self-centered
and always asking for help. However, research results have painted a rather different
picture. The post-19909s9 generation is independent, strong-minded and
hardworking, according to a Peking University report.
When it comes to learning and working, over 60 percent
think their own interests are more important than others' opinions. Most of them
see successful businessmen as their idols(偶像). But it's not because they are rich. "Their strong belief in
themselves and never-give-up spirit have won the hearts of the generation."
the report said.
In addition, the post-1990s generation has a strong sense
of social responsibility. Many of them have taken pan in volunteer work. They
also try to be responsible by studying hard and behaving(表现得体) online.
In the UK, many of the post-1990s generation have given up
the drinking habits that the past generations had. The Telegraph noted. Most of
them now have healthier hobbies, such as kitting (编织) and cooking.
It's hard to find time for a hobby if you are going out
drinking, Kate Payne, author of The Hip Girl's Guide to Homemaking, told The
Telegraph.
Changes in their hobbies have also helped them learn good
manners. The 2013 Youth Justice Sati tics report in the UK showed that young people
are less nude and noisy in public.
However, a generation's tails don't belong l0 every single
person in it. "It's what you do that can make you the kind of person you
want to be," said Cheng Dongfeng, director of the youth ideological and moral
education center of West Anhui University.
23．According to the report, what does the post 1990s generation think is, more important when it comes to learning and working
A．Friends' support. B．Parents' suggestions.
C．Their own interests. D．Teachers' advice.
24．Why do they see successful businessmen as their idols
A．Because they are rich. B．Because they are clever.
C．Because they are confident. D．Because they are brave.
25．Which of the following describes young people in the UK
A．They are rude and noisy in public.
B．They have healthier hobbies now.
C．They enjoy going out drinking
D．They receive better moral education.
26．What's the story mainly about
A．How the post 1990s generation sees themselves.
B．How the post 19909s generation developed good habits.
C．Why the post 1990s generation changed so much.
D．What the post 1990s generation is really like.
五、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)
27．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）The Dragon Boat Festival
is on the f day of May on the lunar calendar.
28．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）In order to p for
the exam, you need to work much harder now.
29．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）— How fast can you
read in English
— About 100 words a m .
30．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）Look! Sonia looks w . There must be something wrong with her.
31．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）It is necessary for
everyone to develop a good (习惯) of reading.
32．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）We hope that the little
girl can tell us the (事实).
33．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）It's just a short
distance from here to the (餐馆).
34．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）— Do you know the
price of the ticket
— Yes. Each (花费)￥180.
六、综合语法填空(共10小题，计10分) .
（2021九下·嘉祥月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Online eating shows are from South Korea and have become
popular quickly. Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to
eat a lot of food. But these shows have also received criticism(批评) for their waste of
food. While some hosts actually eat the food, 35． (other) do not.
CCTV exposed(曝光) several Chinese hosts who were pretending(假装) to eat large amounts of food while on cameras, but actually later
threw it away,
To stop this, many video and live streaming platforms(直播平台), including
Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili, 36．
(remove) videos that show food waste and have promoted (宣传) messages to
"stop food waste and eat reasonably".
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about a 37． (three) of the world's food— 1.3 billion tons 38． (waste) every year. In China alone, 50 million tons of food ends 39． in landfills (垃圾堆) every year, according to Beijing News.
（2021九下·嘉祥月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I hate being overweight. My husband said he 40． (not mind), but I knew he still hoped I had a beautiful body. Everything from my waist (腰部) to my legs was overweight. Finally, just after Christmas last year, I decided that something had to be done.
I met Dr. Wallace, and she told me I had to stop 41． (eat) fast foods like pizza, hamburgers, whatever I could get. But 1 said to myself at the start that I would try my best 42． (do) it and I did. I even gave up the booze something I used to have two 43． (glass) of it with dinner.
My best friend, Rachel Waterman, said I had to walk 10,000 steps every day. That was very hard for me at the beginning. Now I never go to bed until I've done my 10,000 steps.
Six months has passed, and I made it. The weight is wonderful-I feel like a different person now, I am so proud of myself because everyone thought I wouldn't be able to make it 44． (include) myself.
七、完形填空(共7小题，计7分)
（2021九下·嘉祥月考）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。
kindness country
None All part
While that soldiers if
I sat down in my scat waiting for the plane to take off. A
line of 45． came over and filled all
the empty scats.
After a while, we were told that sack lunches(袋装午 餐) were available
for S5. As I reached for my wallet to buy one, I overheard a soldier ask
another 46． he planned to buy lunch.
"No, that seems like a lot of money for just a sack lunch."
I looked around. 47．
of the soldiers were buying lunch. I walked to the back of the plane and handed
the flight attendant(服务人员)a S50 bill. "Take a lunch to all those soldiers."
After I finished eating, I went to the restroom. A man
stopped me. "I saw what you did. I want to be 48． of it. Here, take this. "He handed me S25.
Soon after I returned to my seat, the Flight Captain came
to me and said: "I want to shake your hand. I was a military pilot(军队飞行员). Once someone
bought me a lunch. It was an act of 49． I never forgot:" I was embarrassed when applause (掌声) was heard from all
of the passengers.
Later I walked to the front of the plane so I could stretch
(伸展) my
legs. A man who was seated about six rows in front of me reached out his hand
wanting to shake mine. He left another S25 in my hand.
When we landed in Chicago, I picked up my belongings 50． waiting to get of a man passed by and put something in my
pocket. Another S25.
I walked over to the soldiers and handed them S75. These
soldiers were giving their all for our 51． . I could only give them a couple of meals. It seemed so little.
八、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
（2021九下·嘉祥月考）任务型阅读
According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the year staring
on Feb 12 will be the Year of the Ox. Many Chinese people believe it will be a
good year, partly because they have a strong liking for the animal itself. So,
let's learn something about the ox in the Year of the Ox.
In Chinese culture the ox stands for
the spirit of hard work and unselfishness. We often say that the ox is enduring(忍耐的) and generous(慷慨的). The term "Iaohuangniu" describes those who help others
and ask nothing for themselves. Just as Chinese writer Lu Xun once wrote,"
Cows eat grass, but give milk".
But in the West, people have a different opinion about the
animal," Bull-headed" people are very stubborn (固执的) and will not listen
to advice.
If you scorch on the internet for the word" bull",
you'll also find other interesting English expressions.
For example. if someone behaves" like a bull in a
china shop", he or she behaves in a clumsy(笨的) manner when they should be more
careful.
With the new year coming, we hope that all of us will work
just as hard as the ox does. Avoid anything that might make you as angry
as" a red flag to a bull". We hope you can always" take the bull
by the horns (不畏艰险) when you have to deal with a difficult situation.
52．What
kind of people are considered to be "laohuangniu" (no more than 9
words )
53．Which
English words in the passage have the same meaning with“牛” (no more than 4
words )
54．If
a person acts carelessly, which phrase in the passage might be used to describe
them (no more than 7 words)
55．请把文中划线的句子译成汉语。
56．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
九、书面表达(共1小题，计15分)
57．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）新学期开始也意味着离中考只有3个月的时间了，不少同学压力山大，焦虑不安，不能够专心学习，甚至产生了自暴自弃的想法。请你根据上述情况写一篇100词左右的演讲稿，鼓励同学稳定情绪，专心备考。并给大家提2-3条提高学习效率的建议。
Dear classmates,
The entrance examination of high school coming in three months.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
3．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
9．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】长对话理解
10．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】长对话理解
11．【答案】September；partners；classroom；relatives；nine/9:00
【知识点】短文理解
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了《我和我的祖国》这部电影的故事，以及7位导演分别负责拍摄的部分。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析题干，细节理解题可从原文的相应位置找出重要信息，并选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据According to general director Chen Kaige and six other directors the film focuses on national memories and tells ordinary Chinese people's stories.据总导演陈凯歌和其他六位导演介绍，这部电影聚焦于国家记忆，讲述普通中国人的故事。可知一共有七位导演。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据a taxi driver who gets a ticket for the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics 一位出租车司机拿到了2008年北京奥运会开幕式的票 ，以及He plans to give it to his son as a birthday gift.他打算把它作为生日礼物送给儿子。可知礼物是一张票。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据表格第二段内容In The Champion, a boy has to fix a TV antenna(天线) so that his neighbors can watch the Chinese women's volleyball team play in the : 1984 Olympics. The director is Xu Zheng.在《冠军》中，一个男孩不得不修理电视天线，以便他的邻居可以观看中国女子排球队在1984年奥运会上的比赛。导演是徐峥。因此A项正确。故选A。
【答案】15．D
16．B
17．C
18．A
【知识点】科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我们经常洗手，但是并不注意手机的清洁，并阐述了清洁手机的一些应该做和不应该做的事情，并给出建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析题干，细节理解题可从原文相应段落找出答案；推理判断题可联系上下文句意进行推理；词义猜测题可结合前后句，找出相应的近义词进行推测。
15．推理判断题。根据Experts suggest cleaning all" high touch" surfaces every day, including phones, keyboards and computers.专家建议每天清洁所有“高接触”表面，包括电话、键盘和电脑。可知此处表示人们不在注意手机上的病毒。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据Use cleaning cloths with70 percent alcohol(酒精) instead of the common ones.使用含70%酒精的清洁布，而不是普通的。可知杀掉手机上的病毒，可以使用含70%酒精。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。tool工具；material材料；way方法；mark标记。根据one of和are helpful in keeping away from the novel corona vine有助于远离新冠病毒，因此此处可推知，表示方法。故选C。
18．标题概括题。根据Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.以下是清洁手机时不要做的一些事情。以及 Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone. 下面是一些清洁手机的建议方法。可知，本文讲述了清洁手机的一些应该做和不应该做的建议。故选A。
【答案】19．A
20．B
21．C
22．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了交通信号灯的由来，分别讲述了选择红色，黄色和绿色作为信号灯的原因和科学道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析题干，细节理解题可从文章相应段落找出答案，主旨大意题可分析文章各段内容，总结重要信息，汇总整合。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains.可知很重要的一点是，在汽车信号灯出现之前，火车也有交通信号。可知交通信号是为先用于火车。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors. 可知红色是波长最长的颜色，所以可以在比其他颜色更远的地方看到。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day可知因为黄色在一天中的任何时候都可以很好地看到。故选C。
22．主旨大意题。根据全文以及各段落中心内容，本文介绍了交通信号灯，分别讲述了选择红色，黄色和绿色的由来和原因。故选D。
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．B
26．D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了各个国家的九零后都是什么样子的，以及描述了他们的喜好和崇拜的偶像。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析题干，细节理解题可从文章相应段落找出答案，推理判断题应理解句意，分析各选项内容，进行推断；主旨大意题应分析各段落中心思想，汇总整合。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句When it comes to learning and working, over 60 percent think their own interests are more important than others' opinions.可知说到学习和工作，超过60%的人认为自己的兴趣比别人的意见更重要。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Their strong belief in themselves and never-give-up spirit have won the hearts of the generation.可知他们对自己的坚定信念和永不放弃的精神赢得了这一代人的心。因此此处表示了他们的自信。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Most of them now have healthier hobbies, such as kitting (编织) and cooking.可知他们中的大多数人现在有更健康的爱好，如编织和烹饪。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。根据全文大意，本文讲述了各个国家的九零后都是什么样子的，以及描述了他们的喜好和崇拜的偶像。故选D。
27．【答案】fifth
【知识点】单词拼写；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：端午节是在农历的五月初五。根据The Dragon Boat Festival和lunar calendar可知，此处表示端午节的日期，结合尝试为五月初五，因此表示第五天，使用序数词。故填fifth。
【点评】考查单词拼写和序数词。识记端午节在五月初五，表示第几天，使用序数词。
28．【答案】prepare
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：为了准备考试，你现在需要更努力的工作。根据you need to work much harder now.可知，此处表示准备考试，使用prepare，in order to do为了做某事，后接动词原形。故填prepare。
【点评】考查单词拼写和动词原形。识记prepare准备，和in order to do为了做某事，为固定搭配。
29．【答案】minute
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的英语阅读速度有多快？——大约一分钟一百个单词。根据语境和fast可知，此处表示在多少时间内读100个单词，结合首字母提示，应填写minute。故填minute。
【点评】考查单词拼写和单数名词。识记how fast提问多快，答语常带有表示时间的词。
30．【答案】worried
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：看！索尼娅看上去很焦虑。她一定出现什么问题了。根据something wrong with her可知，此处表示她看上去不好，结合首字母提示，look worried看起来焦虑，构成系表结构。故填worried。
【点评】考查单词拼写。弄清句意，识记look worried构成系表结构。
31．【答案】habit
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都有必要养成阅读的好习惯。根据句意并结合中文提示，habit习惯，结合不定冠词a，因此使用单数形式。故填habit。
【点评】考查单词拼写和单数名词。弄清句意，结合中文提示，填写正确英文，注意单复数形式。
32．【答案】truth
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们希望这个小女孩能够告诉我们事实。根据句意和中文提示，本空缺少名词，truth事实，结合语境，此处使用单数形式。故填truth。
【点评】考查单词拼写和名词。弄清句意，识记truth事实，答题时注意单复数形式。
33．【答案】restaurant
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：从这里到餐馆仅仅有一小段距离。根据定冠词the以及中文提示可知，此处为单数名词，restaurant餐馆。故填restaurant。
【点评】考查单词拼写和单数名词。弄清句意，识记restaurant餐馆，注意单复数形式。
34．【答案】costs
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道这张票的价格吗？——是的。每个花费180元。根据Do you know可知，本句为一般现在时，因此答句也应使用一般现在时，根据each表示单数，因此动词使用第三人称单数形式，结合中文提示。故填costs。
【点评】考查单词拼写和动词的第三人称单数。弄清句意，识记each做主语，表示单数，后接动词的第三人称单数形式。
【答案】35．others；36．have removed；37．third；38．is wasted；39．up
【知识点】语法填空；说明文；网络直播
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在网上一些吃播现象，造成了严重的粮食浪费问题，并告诉我们每年仍然有上亿吨的粮食被浪费。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析各选项所在句子，注意词性、分数表达、主被动形式和固定搭配等因素，填写正确答案。
35．句意：有些主人会吃这些食物，有些则不会。根据句意，some... others...表示一些人…，其他人…，为固定搭配，结合语境表示其他所有人。故填others。
36．句意：为了阻止这些，许多视频和直播平台，包括斗鱼，快手和哔哩哔哩已经删除了视频。分析句子结构，本句为宾语从句，结合have promoted可知，应为现在完成时。故填have removed。
37．句意：据联合国粮食及农业组织统计，约占世界粮食总量的三分之一。根据of the world's food和不定冠词a可知，此处表示三分之一，a third三分之一。故填third。
38．句意：每年有十三亿吨粮食被浪费。根据句意，主语food和动词waste存在被动关系，因此使用be+done的形式，本句在陈述事实，因此使用一般现在时。故填is wasted。
39．句意：仅在中国，每年就有5000万吨食物被扔进垃圾堆。根据句意，此处表示结束，告终，end up结束，为固定搭配。故填up。
【答案】40．didn't mind；41．eating；42．to do；43．glasses；44．including
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了妻子很沮丧自己的肥胖的身体，后来在华莱士医生的建议下，改变了生活方式，并成功减肥。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析各空所在句子，注意词性、时态、固定搭配、量词使用等因素，填写正确答案。
40．句意：我丈夫说他不介意，但我知道他仍然希望我有一个美丽的身体。根据said可知，主句为过去式，因此从句使用相应过去时态，使用助动词did，否定形式didn't，后接动词原形。故填didn't mind。
41．句意：我遇到了华莱士医生，她告诉我不能再吃披萨，汉堡之类的快餐了。根据stop可知，此处表示停止做某事，stop doing sth.停止做某事，为固定搭配。故填eating。
42．句意：但是一开始我就对自己说，我会尽我最大的努力去做，我做到了。根据句意，此处表示尽最大努力去做，try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做，为固定搭配。故填to do。
43．句意：我甚至戒了我过去常常在晚餐时喝两杯的酒。根据句意，此处表示两杯酒，booze为液体，为不可数名词，应使用量词表示，结合two，因此表示复数。故填glasses。
44．句意：我为自己感到骄傲，因为每个人都认为我不能做到，包括我自己。 根据句意和myself，为宾语，应使用including+宾语的形式，表示包括......在内。故填including。
【答案】45．soldiers；46．if；47．None；48．part；49．kindness；50．While；51．country
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了在一架飞机上，作者看到没有吃午餐的士兵后，并默默在飞机上买了饭，请所有士兵吃饭，并得到了士兵们的感谢。
选项意思：kindness善良的；country国家；None没有的；All所有的；part部分的；While在……期间；that那个；soldiers士兵；if如果。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先弄清全文大意和提示词词义，然后分析各空所在句子，注意词性、固定搭配、连词、形容词等因素，填写正确答案。
45．句意：一队士兵过来，把所有的空座位都填满了。根据后文提到I overheard a soldier ask another可知，此处表示的一列士兵，of后接名词复数。故填soldiers。
46．句意：当我伸手去买时，我无意中听到一个士兵问另一个士兵是否打算买午餐。分析句子结构，本句为宾语从句，此处表示是偶发计划去买午餐。故填if。
47．句意：没有一个士兵在买午餐。根据Take a lunch to all those soldiers.给那些士兵们吃顿午饭，可知此处表示没有一个士兵。故填None。
48．句意：我看到你做了什么。我想参与其中。根据句意，这个男人做了同作者一样的事，to be part of成为......的一部分，参与其中，为固定搭配。故填part。
49．句意：这种善举我永远不会忘记。根据Once someone bought me a lunch.有一次有人请我吃午饭。可知此处描述这件事，结合语境，为不会忘了这种善举。故填kindness。
50．句意：在等我下车的时候，一个男人经过，把东西放进了我的口袋。根据waiting to get of a man passed by可知，此处表示在这个期间。故填While。
51．句意：这些士兵为祖国献出了一切 。根据句意，此处献出一切，是为了国家。故填country。
【答案】52．People/ Those who help others and ask nothing for themselves.
53．Ox, cow and bull.
54．Like a bull in a china shop.
55．在中国文化中，牛象征着勤劳和无私的精神。
56．Something about the ox in the Year of the Ox
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了农历牛年要到了，在中国牛代表勤劳和无私，在国外牛代表了笨手笨脚，并表达了牛年的祝福。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。弄清全文大意，然后分析各题题干，在文中找出相应的重要信息，在英译汉时，应将所有单词进行逐一翻译，再将其串连一起。
52．根据第二段第三句The term "Iaohuangniu" describes those who help others and ask nothing for themselves.“老黄牛”指的是那些帮助别人、不求自己的人。本句为定语从句，因此who引导的部分可做修饰。故填People/ Those who help others and ask nothing for themselves。
53．根据汉语意思，要写出不超过4个“牛”得单词。ox公牛；cow奶牛；bull公牛。故填Ox, cow and bull。
54．根据第五段For example. if someone behaves" like a bull in a china shop", he or she behaves in a clumsy(笨的) manner when they should be more careful. 例如，如果有人表现得“like a bull in a China shop”，当他们应该更小心的时候，他或她表现得很笨拙。 故填Like a bull in a china shop.
55．In Chinese culture在中国文化里；the ox牛；stands for代表，象征；the spirit of......的精神；hard work努力工作，勤劳；and和；unselfishness无私。故填在中国文化中，牛象征着勤劳和无私的精神。
56．根据全文大意，以及各段落内容，本文描述了一些关于牛年的牛的故事。故填Something about the ox in the Year of the Ox。
57．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提示性作文，要求写一篇演讲稿。演讲稿包括两个方面，首先要告诉同学们稳定情绪，专心备考，然后要提出2-3条调高学习效率的建议。人称为第一人称，时态为一般现在时。
【参考范文】
Dear classmates,
The entrance examination of high school coming in three months. Some students have a lot of pressure. It's very normal to worry about exams. But if we always worry in our daily life, we can't focus on our studies, and may even give up. Here are three tips to help you with your studies.
First, having a good sleep, your brain can be relax. Second, exercise more. Having a good body can improve learning. Third, communicate more with classmates and teachers. If we can share our ideas more, then we can face the exam better. Wish everyone have a good future.
【点评】本篇写作包含了文章内容的所有要点，点明了考前焦虑的情况，并给出了三点建议，语法运动准确，内容切题，表达清楚，使用连词first，second，third让文章更有层次感，多次使用条件状语从句来表述事例，准确得体，一些固定短语，如worry about，focus on等为文章增色不少。
1 / 1山东省济宁市嘉祥县第三中学2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷（含听力音频）
一、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每小题1分）
1．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）What are they going to do
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
2．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）Where are they talking
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
3．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）What did the man do on Saturday
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
4．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）What was the weather like yesterday
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. . C．Hot
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
5．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）What is Andrew going to do this evening
A．Attend a concert. B．See a film. C．Play tennis.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
6．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）What are the speakers talking about
A．A friend. B．A house. C．A picture.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
7．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）What are the speakers doing
A．Enjoying some paintings.
B．Seeing an animal show.
C．Going on an outing.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
8．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）Who might the woman be
A．A doctor B．A cleaner C．A teacher
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
二、请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每小题1分）
9．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What's on TV
A．A tennis match. B．A basketball match. C．A football match.
（2）Which team scored a minute ago
A．Japan B．Spain C．England
（3）Why was the match of last week boring
A．No one scored. B．No one cheered. C．Spain was beaten.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】长对话理解
10．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）听对话，回答问题。
（1）When did the fight happen
A．At 9: 00 p.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 7:00 p. m.
（2）What did the young man take away from the shop
A．A clock B．A shelf C．A mobile phone
（3）Who was hurt in the fight
A．The young man. B．The shopkeeper. C．The woman
（4）What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Shopkeeper and policeman
C．Policeman and shopper.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】长对话理解
三、听力填词(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
11．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。
Attention
Date Our school will have a
book show on 26.
Activity ⒈Students will enjoy
their books with their in the same grade. ⒉Have a talk with
each other in the . ⒊Students can take
their to school.
Time and place Lay out all the books in
the school hall before
in the morning.
【答案】September；partners；classroom；relatives；nine/9:00
【知识点】短文理解
四、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
（2021九下·嘉祥月考）阅读理解
The film My People. My Country hit Chinese cinemas to
celebrate the 70h anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China
last year. According to general director Chen Kaige and six other directors the
film focuses on national memories and tells ordinary Chinese people's stories.
Passing By is about a scientist who
worked on China's first atomic bomb(原子弹). He had to say goodbye forever to his lover in the 1960s. Zhang
Yibai is the director of this story.
In The Champion, a boy has to fix a
TV antenna(天线) so that his neighbors can watch the Chinese women's volleyball
team play in the : 1984 Olympics. The director is Xu Zheng.
Going Home is about Hong Kong's return
to China in 1997. It focuses on a Chinese soldier who is responsible for
raising the national flag at midnight.
Hello, Beijing is about a taxi driver
who gets a ticket for the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He
plans to give it to his son as a birthday gift. But instead, the kind-hearted
man gives it to another child in the end. One, for All focuses on a female
fighter jet pilot who helps her partner complete a performance that is part
of a military parade (阅兵式) held in2015 to celebrate the70th anniversary of the end of World
War II.
12．How many directors does the film My People My Country have
A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight
13．What does the taxi driver want to give to his son as a birthday present in Hello, Beijing
A．A volleyball B．A national flag
C．A television D．A ticket
14．According to the passage, which of the flowing is TRUE
A．The Champion was directed by Xu Zheng.
B．Passing By took place in the 1970s.
C．Going Home is about Macau's return to China in 1999.
D．One for all is about the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了《我和我的祖国》这部电影的故事，以及7位导演分别负责拍摄的部分。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析题干，细节理解题可从原文的相应位置找出重要信息，并选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据According to general director Chen Kaige and six other directors the film focuses on national memories and tells ordinary Chinese people's stories.据总导演陈凯歌和其他六位导演介绍，这部电影聚焦于国家记忆，讲述普通中国人的故事。可知一共有七位导演。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据a taxi driver who gets a ticket for the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics 一位出租车司机拿到了2008年北京奥运会开幕式的票 ，以及He plans to give it to his son as a birthday gift.他打算把它作为生日礼物送给儿子。可知礼物是一张票。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据表格第二段内容In The Champion, a boy has to fix a TV antenna(天线) so that his neighbors can watch the Chinese women's volleyball team play in the : 1984 Olympics. The director is Xu Zheng.在《冠军》中，一个男孩不得不修理电视天线，以便他的邻居可以观看中国女子排球队在1984年奥运会上的比赛。导演是徐峥。因此A项正确。故选A。
（2021九下·嘉祥月考）阅读理解
You have been told to wash your hands many times a day to
help stop the spread of the novel coronavirus. But what about the mobile phone
that you're always using Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live
for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless (不锈钢的)steel. Experts
suggest cleaning all" high touch" surfaces every day, including
phones, keyboards and computers. However, few people know how to do the
cleaning. Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.
◆Do not spray(喷) cleaners directly on the phone.
◆Do not put the phone
into any cleaning liquids.(液体)
◆Do not use tools that
use forced air, which are often used to clean computer keyboards.
◆Do not clean the phone
with hard materials. They could make small cuts on it.
So, what is the right way!
Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone. With any of these suggestions,
be sure not to get the phone wet.
◆Start turning off the
phone. Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity.
◆Use cleaning cloths
with70 percent alcohol(酒精)instead of the common ones.
◆Use paper cloths, or
other soft like those you use to clean the eyeglasses. It's OK to cover the cloths
lightly in cleaners. But do remember to clean the phone" "gently".
Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are
helpful in keeping away from the novel corona vine
You should clean your own phone often and tell others the
correct ways to do it.
15．We can learn from Paragraph I that ________.
A．people needn't wash their hands as required
B．all mobile phones are made of stainless steel
C．viruses can live on mobile phones much longer
D．people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phones
16．Which of the suggested ways has a direct relation with virus killing
A．Turning off the phone. B．Using 70 percent alcohol.
C．Using soft cloths. D．Cleaning the phone gently.
17．What does the underlined word "measures" mean
A．Tools B．Materials C．Ways D．Marks
18．What can be the best title for the article
A．Cleaning Mobile Phones: Do's&Don'ts.
B．Mobile Phone the Most Dangerous Thing.
C．The Correct Ways to Protect Mobile Phones.
D．The Best Way to Fight Against the Novel Coronavirus.
【答案】15．D
16．B
17．C
18．A
【知识点】科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我们经常洗手，但是并不注意手机的清洁，并阐述了清洁手机的一些应该做和不应该做的事情，并给出建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析题干，细节理解题可从原文相应段落找出答案；推理判断题可联系上下文句意进行推理；词义猜测题可结合前后句，找出相应的近义词进行推测。
15．推理判断题。根据Experts suggest cleaning all" high touch" surfaces every day, including phones, keyboards and computers.专家建议每天清洁所有“高接触”表面，包括电话、键盘和电脑。可知此处表示人们不在注意手机上的病毒。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据Use cleaning cloths with70 percent alcohol(酒精) instead of the common ones.使用含70%酒精的清洁布，而不是普通的。可知杀掉手机上的病毒，可以使用含70%酒精。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。tool工具；material材料；way方法；mark标记。根据one of和are helpful in keeping away from the novel corona vine有助于远离新冠病毒，因此此处可推知，表示方法。故选C。
18．标题概括题。根据Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.以下是清洁手机时不要做的一些事情。以及 Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone. 下面是一些清洁手机的建议方法。可知，本文讲述了清洁手机的一些应该做和不应该做的建议。故选A。
（2021九下·嘉祥月考）阅读理解
The idea that red means stop and green means go has
influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been
taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay
to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first
place For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been
prettier colors
Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights
for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies
used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could
imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one
train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected
happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and
used yellow to mean warm. And it's been that way ever since.
Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before
cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the
longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.
Bu, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop.
Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a
red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials (高反射材料) were developed
and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the
day, school zones, some if signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.
So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic
light, don't get so mad at then, they've certainly come a long way.
19．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars
A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles
20．Why does red mean danger
A．Because it's the brightest color.
B．Because it can be seen far away.
C．Because railway companies say so.
D．Because it has the shortest wavelength.
21．Why are school buses painted yellow
A．Because yellow is a prettier color.
B．Because yellow once meat danger.
C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.
D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.
22．What does the text mainly tell us
A．How important traffic lights are.
B．Which color has the longest wavelength
C．What red, yellow and green can be used for.
D．Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.
【答案】19．A
20．B
21．C
22．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了交通信号灯的由来，分别讲述了选择红色，黄色和绿色作为信号灯的原因和科学道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析题干，细节理解题可从文章相应段落找出答案，主旨大意题可分析文章各段内容，总结重要信息，汇总整合。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains.可知很重要的一点是，在汽车信号灯出现之前，火车也有交通信号。可知交通信号是为先用于火车。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors. 可知红色是波长最长的颜色，所以可以在比其他颜色更远的地方看到。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day可知因为黄色在一天中的任何时候都可以很好地看到。故选C。
22．主旨大意题。根据全文以及各段落中心内容，本文介绍了交通信号灯，分别讲述了选择红色，黄色和绿色的由来和原因。故选D。
（2021九下·嘉祥月考）阅读理解
The ps1990s generation is often described as self-centered
and always asking for help. However, research results have painted a rather different
picture. The post-19909s9 generation is independent, strong-minded and
hardworking, according to a Peking University report.
When it comes to learning and working, over 60 percent
think their own interests are more important than others' opinions. Most of them
see successful businessmen as their idols(偶像). But it's not because they are rich. "Their strong belief in
themselves and never-give-up spirit have won the hearts of the generation."
the report said.
In addition, the post-1990s generation has a strong sense
of social responsibility. Many of them have taken pan in volunteer work. They
also try to be responsible by studying hard and behaving(表现得体) online.
In the UK, many of the post-1990s generation have given up
the drinking habits that the past generations had. The Telegraph noted. Most of
them now have healthier hobbies, such as kitting (编织) and cooking.
It's hard to find time for a hobby if you are going out
drinking, Kate Payne, author of The Hip Girl's Guide to Homemaking, told The
Telegraph.
Changes in their hobbies have also helped them learn good
manners. The 2013 Youth Justice Sati tics report in the UK showed that young people
are less nude and noisy in public.
However, a generation's tails don't belong l0 every single
person in it. "It's what you do that can make you the kind of person you
want to be," said Cheng Dongfeng, director of the youth ideological and moral
education center of West Anhui University.
23．According to the report, what does the post 1990s generation think is, more important when it comes to learning and working
A．Friends' support. B．Parents' suggestions.
C．Their own interests. D．Teachers' advice.
24．Why do they see successful businessmen as their idols
A．Because they are rich. B．Because they are clever.
C．Because they are confident. D．Because they are brave.
25．Which of the following describes young people in the UK
A．They are rude and noisy in public.
B．They have healthier hobbies now.
C．They enjoy going out drinking
D．They receive better moral education.
26．What's the story mainly about
A．How the post 1990s generation sees themselves.
B．How the post 19909s generation developed good habits.
C．Why the post 1990s generation changed so much.
D．What the post 1990s generation is really like.
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．B
26．D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了各个国家的九零后都是什么样子的，以及描述了他们的喜好和崇拜的偶像。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析题干，细节理解题可从文章相应段落找出答案，推理判断题应理解句意，分析各选项内容，进行推断；主旨大意题应分析各段落中心思想，汇总整合。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句When it comes to learning and working, over 60 percent think their own interests are more important than others' opinions.可知说到学习和工作，超过60%的人认为自己的兴趣比别人的意见更重要。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Their strong belief in themselves and never-give-up spirit have won the hearts of the generation.可知他们对自己的坚定信念和永不放弃的精神赢得了这一代人的心。因此此处表示了他们的自信。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Most of them now have healthier hobbies, such as kitting (编织) and cooking.可知他们中的大多数人现在有更健康的爱好，如编织和烹饪。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。根据全文大意，本文讲述了各个国家的九零后都是什么样子的，以及描述了他们的喜好和崇拜的偶像。故选D。
五、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)
27．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）The Dragon Boat Festival
is on the f day of May on the lunar calendar.
【答案】fifth
【知识点】单词拼写；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：端午节是在农历的五月初五。根据The Dragon Boat Festival和lunar calendar可知，此处表示端午节的日期，结合尝试为五月初五，因此表示第五天，使用序数词。故填fifth。
【点评】考查单词拼写和序数词。识记端午节在五月初五，表示第几天，使用序数词。
28．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）In order to p for
the exam, you need to work much harder now.
【答案】prepare
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：为了准备考试，你现在需要更努力的工作。根据you need to work much harder now.可知，此处表示准备考试，使用prepare，in order to do为了做某事，后接动词原形。故填prepare。
【点评】考查单词拼写和动词原形。识记prepare准备，和in order to do为了做某事，为固定搭配。
29．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）— How fast can you
read in English
— About 100 words a m .
【答案】minute
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的英语阅读速度有多快？——大约一分钟一百个单词。根据语境和fast可知，此处表示在多少时间内读100个单词，结合首字母提示，应填写minute。故填minute。
【点评】考查单词拼写和单数名词。识记how fast提问多快，答语常带有表示时间的词。
30．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）Look! Sonia looks w . There must be something wrong with her.
【答案】worried
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：看！索尼娅看上去很焦虑。她一定出现什么问题了。根据something wrong with her可知，此处表示她看上去不好，结合首字母提示，look worried看起来焦虑，构成系表结构。故填worried。
【点评】考查单词拼写。弄清句意，识记look worried构成系表结构。
31．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）It is necessary for
everyone to develop a good (习惯) of reading.
【答案】habit
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都有必要养成阅读的好习惯。根据句意并结合中文提示，habit习惯，结合不定冠词a，因此使用单数形式。故填habit。
【点评】考查单词拼写和单数名词。弄清句意，结合中文提示，填写正确英文，注意单复数形式。
32．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）We hope that the little
girl can tell us the (事实).
【答案】truth
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们希望这个小女孩能够告诉我们事实。根据句意和中文提示，本空缺少名词，truth事实，结合语境，此处使用单数形式。故填truth。
【点评】考查单词拼写和名词。弄清句意，识记truth事实，答题时注意单复数形式。
33．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）It's just a short
distance from here to the (餐馆).
【答案】restaurant
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：从这里到餐馆仅仅有一小段距离。根据定冠词the以及中文提示可知，此处为单数名词，restaurant餐馆。故填restaurant。
【点评】考查单词拼写和单数名词。弄清句意，识记restaurant餐馆，注意单复数形式。
34．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）— Do you know the
price of the ticket
— Yes. Each (花费)￥180.
【答案】costs
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道这张票的价格吗？——是的。每个花费180元。根据Do you know可知，本句为一般现在时，因此答句也应使用一般现在时，根据each表示单数，因此动词使用第三人称单数形式，结合中文提示。故填costs。
【点评】考查单词拼写和动词的第三人称单数。弄清句意，识记each做主语，表示单数，后接动词的第三人称单数形式。
六、综合语法填空(共10小题，计10分) .
（2021九下·嘉祥月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Online eating shows are from South Korea and have become
popular quickly. Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to
eat a lot of food. But these shows have also received criticism(批评) for their waste of
food. While some hosts actually eat the food, 35． (other) do not.
CCTV exposed(曝光) several Chinese hosts who were pretending(假装) to eat large amounts of food while on cameras, but actually later
threw it away,
To stop this, many video and live streaming platforms(直播平台), including
Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili, 36．
(remove) videos that show food waste and have promoted (宣传) messages to
"stop food waste and eat reasonably".
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about a 37． (three) of the world's food— 1.3 billion tons 38． (waste) every year. In China alone, 50 million tons of food ends 39． in landfills (垃圾堆) every year, according to Beijing News.
【答案】35．others；36．have removed；37．third；38．is wasted；39．up
【知识点】语法填空；说明文；网络直播
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在网上一些吃播现象，造成了严重的粮食浪费问题，并告诉我们每年仍然有上亿吨的粮食被浪费。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析各选项所在句子，注意词性、分数表达、主被动形式和固定搭配等因素，填写正确答案。
35．句意：有些主人会吃这些食物，有些则不会。根据句意，some... others...表示一些人…，其他人…，为固定搭配，结合语境表示其他所有人。故填others。
36．句意：为了阻止这些，许多视频和直播平台，包括斗鱼，快手和哔哩哔哩已经删除了视频。分析句子结构，本句为宾语从句，结合have promoted可知，应为现在完成时。故填have removed。
37．句意：据联合国粮食及农业组织统计，约占世界粮食总量的三分之一。根据of the world's food和不定冠词a可知，此处表示三分之一，a third三分之一。故填third。
38．句意：每年有十三亿吨粮食被浪费。根据句意，主语food和动词waste存在被动关系，因此使用be+done的形式，本句在陈述事实，因此使用一般现在时。故填is wasted。
39．句意：仅在中国，每年就有5000万吨食物被扔进垃圾堆。根据句意，此处表示结束，告终，end up结束，为固定搭配。故填up。
（2021九下·嘉祥月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I hate being overweight. My husband said he 40． (not mind), but I knew he still hoped I had a beautiful body. Everything from my waist (腰部) to my legs was overweight. Finally, just after Christmas last year, I decided that something had to be done.
I met Dr. Wallace, and she told me I had to stop 41． (eat) fast foods like pizza, hamburgers, whatever I could get. But 1 said to myself at the start that I would try my best 42． (do) it and I did. I even gave up the booze something I used to have two 43． (glass) of it with dinner.
My best friend, Rachel Waterman, said I had to walk 10,000 steps every day. That was very hard for me at the beginning. Now I never go to bed until I've done my 10,000 steps.
Six months has passed, and I made it. The weight is wonderful-I feel like a different person now, I am so proud of myself because everyone thought I wouldn't be able to make it 44． (include) myself.
【答案】40．didn't mind；41．eating；42．to do；43．glasses；44．including
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了妻子很沮丧自己的肥胖的身体，后来在华莱士医生的建议下，改变了生活方式，并成功减肥。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析各空所在句子，注意词性、时态、固定搭配、量词使用等因素，填写正确答案。
40．句意：我丈夫说他不介意，但我知道他仍然希望我有一个美丽的身体。根据said可知，主句为过去式，因此从句使用相应过去时态，使用助动词did，否定形式didn't，后接动词原形。故填didn't mind。
41．句意：我遇到了华莱士医生，她告诉我不能再吃披萨，汉堡之类的快餐了。根据stop可知，此处表示停止做某事，stop doing sth.停止做某事，为固定搭配。故填eating。
42．句意：但是一开始我就对自己说，我会尽我最大的努力去做，我做到了。根据句意，此处表示尽最大努力去做，try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做，为固定搭配。故填to do。
43．句意：我甚至戒了我过去常常在晚餐时喝两杯的酒。根据句意，此处表示两杯酒，booze为液体，为不可数名词，应使用量词表示，结合two，因此表示复数。故填glasses。
44．句意：我为自己感到骄傲，因为每个人都认为我不能做到，包括我自己。 根据句意和myself，为宾语，应使用including+宾语的形式，表示包括......在内。故填including。
七、完形填空(共7小题，计7分)
（2021九下·嘉祥月考）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。
kindness country
None All part
While that soldiers if
I sat down in my scat waiting for the plane to take off. A
line of 45． came over and filled all
the empty scats.
After a while, we were told that sack lunches(袋装午 餐) were available
for S5. As I reached for my wallet to buy one, I overheard a soldier ask
another 46． he planned to buy lunch.
"No, that seems like a lot of money for just a sack lunch."
I looked around. 47．
of the soldiers were buying lunch. I walked to the back of the plane and handed
the flight attendant(服务人员)a S50 bill. "Take a lunch to all those soldiers."
After I finished eating, I went to the restroom. A man
stopped me. "I saw what you did. I want to be 48． of it. Here, take this. "He handed me S25.
Soon after I returned to my seat, the Flight Captain came
to me and said: "I want to shake your hand. I was a military pilot(军队飞行员). Once someone
bought me a lunch. It was an act of 49． I never forgot:" I was embarrassed when applause (掌声) was heard from all
of the passengers.
Later I walked to the front of the plane so I could stretch
(伸展) my
legs. A man who was seated about six rows in front of me reached out his hand
wanting to shake mine. He left another S25 in my hand.
When we landed in Chicago, I picked up my belongings 50． waiting to get of a man passed by and put something in my
pocket. Another S25.
I walked over to the soldiers and handed them S75. These
soldiers were giving their all for our 51． . I could only give them a couple of meals. It seemed so little.
【答案】45．soldiers；46．if；47．None；48．part；49．kindness；50．While；51．country
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了在一架飞机上，作者看到没有吃午餐的士兵后，并默默在飞机上买了饭，请所有士兵吃饭，并得到了士兵们的感谢。
选项意思：kindness善良的；country国家；None没有的；All所有的；part部分的；While在……期间；that那个；soldiers士兵；if如果。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先弄清全文大意和提示词词义，然后分析各空所在句子，注意词性、固定搭配、连词、形容词等因素，填写正确答案。
45．句意：一队士兵过来，把所有的空座位都填满了。根据后文提到I overheard a soldier ask another可知，此处表示的一列士兵，of后接名词复数。故填soldiers。
46．句意：当我伸手去买时，我无意中听到一个士兵问另一个士兵是否打算买午餐。分析句子结构，本句为宾语从句，此处表示是偶发计划去买午餐。故填if。
47．句意：没有一个士兵在买午餐。根据Take a lunch to all those soldiers.给那些士兵们吃顿午饭，可知此处表示没有一个士兵。故填None。
48．句意：我看到你做了什么。我想参与其中。根据句意，这个男人做了同作者一样的事，to be part of成为......的一部分，参与其中，为固定搭配。故填part。
49．句意：这种善举我永远不会忘记。根据Once someone bought me a lunch.有一次有人请我吃午饭。可知此处描述这件事，结合语境，为不会忘了这种善举。故填kindness。
50．句意：在等我下车的时候，一个男人经过，把东西放进了我的口袋。根据waiting to get of a man passed by可知，此处表示在这个期间。故填While。
51．句意：这些士兵为祖国献出了一切 。根据句意，此处献出一切，是为了国家。故填country。
八、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
（2021九下·嘉祥月考）任务型阅读
According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the year staring
on Feb 12 will be the Year of the Ox. Many Chinese people believe it will be a
good year, partly because they have a strong liking for the animal itself. So,
let's learn something about the ox in the Year of the Ox.
In Chinese culture the ox stands for
the spirit of hard work and unselfishness. We often say that the ox is enduring(忍耐的) and generous(慷慨的). The term "Iaohuangniu" describes those who help others
and ask nothing for themselves. Just as Chinese writer Lu Xun once wrote,"
Cows eat grass, but give milk".
But in the West, people have a different opinion about the
animal," Bull-headed" people are very stubborn (固执的) and will not listen
to advice.
If you scorch on the internet for the word" bull",
you'll also find other interesting English expressions.
For example. if someone behaves" like a bull in a
china shop", he or she behaves in a clumsy(笨的) manner when they should be more
careful.
With the new year coming, we hope that all of us will work
just as hard as the ox does. Avoid anything that might make you as angry
as" a red flag to a bull". We hope you can always" take the bull
by the horns (不畏艰险) when you have to deal with a difficult situation.
52．What
kind of people are considered to be "laohuangniu" (no more than 9
words )
53．Which
English words in the passage have the same meaning with“牛” (no more than 4
words )
54．If
a person acts carelessly, which phrase in the passage might be used to describe
them (no more than 7 words)
55．请把文中划线的句子译成汉语。
56．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
【答案】52．People/ Those who help others and ask nothing for themselves.
53．Ox, cow and bull.
54．Like a bull in a china shop.
55．在中国文化中，牛象征着勤劳和无私的精神。
56．Something about the ox in the Year of the Ox
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了农历牛年要到了，在中国牛代表勤劳和无私，在国外牛代表了笨手笨脚，并表达了牛年的祝福。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。弄清全文大意，然后分析各题题干，在文中找出相应的重要信息，在英译汉时，应将所有单词进行逐一翻译，再将其串连一起。
52．根据第二段第三句The term "Iaohuangniu" describes those who help others and ask nothing for themselves.“老黄牛”指的是那些帮助别人、不求自己的人。本句为定语从句，因此who引导的部分可做修饰。故填People/ Those who help others and ask nothing for themselves。
53．根据汉语意思，要写出不超过4个“牛”得单词。ox公牛；cow奶牛；bull公牛。故填Ox, cow and bull。
54．根据第五段For example. if someone behaves" like a bull in a china shop", he or she behaves in a clumsy(笨的) manner when they should be more careful. 例如，如果有人表现得“like a bull in a China shop”，当他们应该更小心的时候，他或她表现得很笨拙。 故填Like a bull in a china shop.
55．In Chinese culture在中国文化里；the ox牛；stands for代表，象征；the spirit of......的精神；hard work努力工作，勤劳；and和；unselfishness无私。故填在中国文化中，牛象征着勤劳和无私的精神。
56．根据全文大意，以及各段落内容，本文描述了一些关于牛年的牛的故事。故填Something about the ox in the Year of the Ox。
九、书面表达(共1小题，计15分)
57．（2021九下·嘉祥月考）新学期开始也意味着离中考只有3个月的时间了，不少同学压力山大，焦虑不安，不能够专心学习，甚至产生了自暴自弃的想法。请你根据上述情况写一篇100词左右的演讲稿，鼓励同学稳定情绪，专心备考。并给大家提2-3条提高学习效率的建议。
Dear classmates,
The entrance examination of high school coming in three months.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提示性作文，要求写一篇演讲稿。演讲稿包括两个方面，首先要告诉同学们稳定情绪，专心备考，然后要提出2-3条调高学习效率的建议。人称为第一人称，时态为一般现在时。
【参考范文】
Dear classmates,
The entrance examination of high school coming in three months. Some students have a lot of pressure. It's very normal to worry about exams. But if we always worry in our daily life, we can't focus on our studies, and may even give up. Here are three tips to help you with your studies.
First, having a good sleep, your brain can be relax. Second, exercise more. Having a good body can improve learning. Third, communicate more with classmates and teachers. If we can share our ideas more, then we can face the exam better. Wish everyone have a good future.
【点评】本篇写作包含了文章内容的所有要点，点明了考前焦虑的情况，并给出了三点建议，语法运动准确，内容切题，表达清楚，使用连词first，second，third让文章更有层次感，多次使用条件状语从句来表述事例，准确得体，一些固定短语，如worry about，focus on等为文章增色不少。
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