中考满分——第3讲 形容词和副词

第3讲 形容词和副词
常考点解读
一、形容词
1．理解形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法。
2．记住常用形容词比较级和最高级的构成。
3．正确使用形容词比较级和最高级。
二、副词
1．理解副词表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法。
2．正确使用疑问副词when，where和how。
3．记住常用副词的比较级和最高级的构成。
4．正确使用副词比较级和最高级。
易混点突破
一、形容词
1．形容词的用法
(1)形容词一般在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语。如：
This is a red flag．这是面红旗。(定语)
I’m glad to meet you．见到你我很高兴。(表语)
I found the book very interesting．我发现这本书非常有趣。(宾语补足语)
(2)形容词在修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后。如：
There is something new in today’s newspaper．今天的报纸上有些新东西。
(3)有些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，它们常称为表语形容词。如：afraid，ill，asleep，awake，alone，alive，unable等。The little girl is afraid of dogs．这个小女孩怕狗。
I am ill in bed today．今天我生病卧床休息。
2．形容词的比较级和最高级
(1)形容词比较级、最高级的构成
①规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加-er或-est。多音节和部分双音节形容词，在词前加more或most。(见下表)
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级．加-est构成最高级
high
tall
higher
taller
highest
tallest
以e结尾的词，直接加-r或-st
large
larger
largest
mtest
重读闭音节，末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或-est
big
thin
hot
bigger
thinner
hotter
biggest
thinnest
hottest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变…y为“i’’再加-er或est
happy
heavy
happier
heavier
happiest
heaviest
easiest
在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级
dangerous
beautiful
more dangerous
more beautiful
most dangerous
most beautiful
②不规则变化
有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。(见下表)
原级
。 比较级
最高级
good／well
better
best
bad／ill
wrose
worrst
many／much
more
most
little
less
1east
far
farther／further
farthest／furthest
old
older／elder
oldest／eldest
注：far的比较级farther表示“更远的”，而further则表示“更进一步的”。如：I can’t go any further．The police decided to investigate further．警方决定作进一步调查。
elder和eldest表示兄弟、姐妹之间的长幼关
系。如：Liu is the eldest sister in her family．刘是她家中的大姐。
(2)形容词比较级的用法
①两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“…比较级+than…”。如：Actions speak louder than words．
②在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which／Who is+比较级…．or…?”。如： Which sweater is cheaper，the red one or the yellow one?
③表示“两者之间最……的一个”时，用“the+比较级”。如：Lucy is the taller of the twins．
④表示“越……，越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”。如：The more you eat，the fatter you will become．
⑤表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more+形容词原级”。如：We should make our country more and more beautiful．
⑥形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much，a little，far，a bit，a few，a lot，even，still，rather等。如：It’s much colder today than yesterday．
⑦表示“和……一样”，常用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”结构。如：Our classroom is as big as theirs．
⑧表示“不如……”时，常用“not+as／so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”结构。如：Mrs Green is not as old as her look．
(3)形容词最高级的用法
①三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in／of短语来表示范围。如：He is the strongest of all the boys．
②表示“最……之一”时，用“one of+the+最高级”。如：The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions．
③形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词the。如：Yesterday is her happiest day in her life．
二、副词
1．副词的用法
(1)副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。如：The little boy went into the room quickly．
(2)副词在句子中的位置
①多数副词放在动词后面，如果是及物动词，一般放在宾语之后。如：The students are playing games happily．
②频度副词，如always，usually，often，sometimes等通常放在动词前，助动词和情态动词以及be动词之后。如：Uncle Wang is often late for work．
③enough修饰名词时，放在名词的前面；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，应放在形容词或副词后面。如：
I have enough money to buy a dictionary．My sister is not old enough to go to school．
2．副词的比较级和最高级
(1)副词和形容词一样，有原级、比较级和最高级，它的比较级和最高级变化与形容词相似，请参照形容词的变化规则。
(2)副词比较级的用法
①表示同等程度的比较，用as+副词比较级+as”的句型。如：Jim can run as fast as Tom．
②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not+as／so+副词原级+as”的句型。如：I can’t sing as well as you．
③副词比较级常用于“副词比较级+than”的句型。副词比较级前可用much，a little，even，far等词修饰，表示比较的程度。如：She swims much more quickly than any other girl．
(3)副词最高级的用法
副词的最高级常用于“(the)+最高级+比较范围的介词短语或从句”的句型。表示三者或三者以上范围的之最，副词最高级的定冠词the可以省略。如：Who draws best，John，Jim or Jack?
3．疑问副词when，where，why，how等的用法
(1)表示时间的疑问副词：—When will you come back? —Next week．
(2)表示地方的疑问副词：
—Where(=In what place)does he live? —In Zhejiang．
—Where(=To what place)are you going? —To Zhejiang．
—Where do you come from?—From America．
(3)表示方法、态度的疑问副词：
—How did you learn English so well? —I learned it by practicing it every day．
—How do you go to school every day? —By bicycle．
—How does Tom do his job? —He does his job very carefully．
(4)表示程度或数量的疑问副词：
How do you like your new job?
—How do you like it? —Not bad．／It’s OK．／I like it very much．
How fast can he run?
(5)表示原因的疑问副词：
Why did you come to school late this morning?
Why not go to the party?=Why don’t you go to the party?
Why did you come here?
真题剖析
真题1 (2011·哈尔滨)English people can’t give up hamburgers or fried chicken because they’re delicious．However，the French are changing．They aren’t interested in food like before．
A．fast B．Healthy C．natural
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意：英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前，对快餐感兴趣了。
答案：A
真题2 (2011·哈尔滨)The woman is very busy so she watches TV．
A．often B．always C．seldom D．almost
解析：本题考查频度副词辨析。句意为：“这个妇女很忙，以至于她几乎很少看电视。”often“经常”，always“总是”，seldom“几乎很少”，almost“几乎”。
答案：C
真题3 (2011·崇左) —Dad，how can I get on well with my classmates?—Try to be friendly to them．That will make it much ．
A．easily B．more easily C．easy D．easier
解析：本题考查动词make的用法以及比较级。make后跟形容词充当宾语补足语，much后跟形容词的比较级：
答案：D
真题4 (2011·清远)Li Hua studies English very and her English is in her
class．
A．careful；good B．carefully；well
C．eareful；best D．carefully；the best
解析：本题考查形容词和副词的用法。Studies English为动词词组，修饰动词得用副词修饰，故排除A和C。is是系动词，故排除B。
答案：D
真题5 (2011·徐州)We’ve got no coffee．Let’s have tea ．
A．either B．however C．yet D．instead
解析：本题考查词义辨析。either意为“也(不)”，通常用于否定句，位于句末；however意为“然而”，通常位于句首或句中；yet意为“还，仍然，可是”；instead意为“代替；替代”，用于祈使句中时，只能位于句末，强调不做前面的事情，而做后面的事。句意：我们没有咖啡了，喝茶吧。
答案：D
名师预测
( )1．The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is to them．
A．friendly B．gently C．happily D．politely
( )2．—How do you like the game show? — ．I can’t stand it．
A．Funny B．Important C．Perfect D．Awful
( )3．They have just cleaned the windows，so the room looks ．
A．brightest B．least bright C．less bright D．much brighter
( )4．I don’t have any close friends here．I feel from time to time．
A．alone B．happy C．lonely D．proud
( )5．— do I save the document on the computer? —Please click“save”and write a name for it．
A ．What B．How C．When D．Where
同步训练25形容词和副词
一、单项选择
( )1．(2011·合肥)We felt when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race．
A．brave B．proud C．successful D．worried
( )2．(2011·合肥)Jack is good at drawing．I think no one draws ．
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
( )3．(2011·桂林)Li Hua’s shoes are as as Zhang Hui’s．
A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper D．the cheapest
( )4．(2011·呼和浩特) －What do you think of Tom’s speaking? －No one does in our class．
A．good B．better C．well D．best
( )5．(2011·南宁)Oxford University is with tourists for its beautiful old buildings．
A．different B．famous C．special D．popular
( )6．(2011·雅安)His grandparents live in a small house，but they don’t feel
A．lonely；alone B．alone；lonely
C．lonely；lonely D．alone；alone
( )7．(2011·凉山) － What a careful boy you are! －Thank you．In fact，Tom does everything
than me．
A．more carefully B．more careful C．much careful D．much carefully
( )8．(2011·崇左) －Dad，how can I get on well with my classmates?－Try to be friendly to them．That will make it much ．
A．easily B．more easily C．easy D．easier
( )9．(2011·泰州) －Who is suitable for the newchairperson of the Students’Union?
－David is．He is enough to come up with new ideas．
A．imaginative B．humorous C．modest D．outgoing
( )10．(2011·菏泽) －Which city is your favorite?－Hangzhou，of course．It’s the
place that l want to visit．
A ．worse B．worst C．better D．best
( )11．(2011·乐山) －Susan，you know what?We can have a dog!－Great!But I prefer to have a cat．It is much to look after．
A．easy B．easier C．easiest
( )12．(2011·台州) －It’s going to rain．Let me fetch an umbrella for you．一Thank you!You are so ．
A．lucky B．kind C．relaxed D．interesting
( )13．(2011·金华) －It’s so cold today．－Yes．it’s colder than it was yesterday．
A．some B．more C．very D．much
( )14．(2011·丽水)In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival．
A．finally B．1uckily C．simply D．especially
( )15．(2011·临沂)Stay away from junk food，please．It’s bad for us， for children!
A．recently B．especially C．probably D．nearly
( )16．(2011·贺州) －Many people eat meat than they did before．－Yes，that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter．
A．more B．less C．fewer D．much
( )17．(2011·滨州) －Do you often go to the gym?－No， ．I don’t like sports at all．
A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually
( )18．(2011·湖州)Sally used to be ，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends．
A．active B．shy C．honest D．outgoing
( )19．(2011·南京) －Mr Smith，I don’t think we can get there on time by bike．－You mean it’s for us to take a taxi?
A．necessary B．important C．possible D．difficult
( )20．(2011·黄冈) －Did Kate do best in the final exam? －No．but of all the students she did
A．the most careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．more carefully
( )21．(2011·江西) －We’re doing a lot to protect our environment，but it is not good enough．
－So we should try to look after it．
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
( )22．(2011·襄阳) －Why do you keep the windows open on such a cold day? －There are so many students here．so we want to keep the air nice and ．
A．cold B．dry C．cool D．clean
( )23．(2011·十堰) －Terra，you shouldn’t be so ．You always leave your things here and there．－Sorry，mom．I’ll put them away soon．
A．terrified B．cheerful C．careless D．frightened
( )24．(2011·凉山)I have to tell you．Maybe you will be in it．
A．interesting something；interested
B．something interesting；interesting
C．something interesting；interested
D．interesting something；interesting
( )25．(2011·深圳) －There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face．She must be with Sam’s work．
－I think so．No one did as as him in our class．
A．angry；well B．pleasing；good C strict；good D．pleased；well
( )26．(2011·宁波) －Wrould you mind staying in such a noisy room?－No，but my son needs a place to study in．
A．cleaner B．quieter C．safer D．smaller
( )27．(2011·邵阳)Dear students，please read every sentence carefully．The more you are，the mistakes you’11 make．
A ．carefully；fewer B．careful；less C．careful；fewer
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Tom did his homework so (care)that he made many mistakes．
2．The boy fell off the high tree，but (1uck)he wasn’t badly hurt．
3．You look so (worry)．What’s the matter with you?
4．Which subject do you like (well)，math，English or Chinese?
5．In order to keep healthy，you should eat (little)fast food，(many)fresh vegetables and take enough exercises．
6．The children are playing in the park (happy)．
7．The boy fell (sleep)as soon as he lay down．
8．The dictionary is a little expensive，but it’s very (help)．
9．He worked out the problem (success)at last．
10．Every day the old man does morning exercises in order to be much (health)．

答案
【名师预测】
1—5 ADDCB
【同步训练25】
一、1—5 BAABD 6—10 BADAD 11—15 BBDDB
16—20 ABBAC 21—25 BDCCD 26—27 BC
二、1．carelessly 2．1uckily 3．worried 4．best 5．less，more 6．happily 7．asleep 8．helpful 9．successfully l0．healthier
第3讲 形容词和副词
常考点解读
一、形容词
1．理解形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法。
2．记住常用形容词比较级和最高级的构成。
3．正确使用形容词比较级和最高级。
二、副词
1．理解副词表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法。
2．正确使用疑问副词when，where和how。
3．记住常用副词的比较级和最高级的构成。
4．正确使用副词比较级和最高级。
易混点突破
一、形容词
1．形容词的用法
(1)形容词一般在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语。如：
This is a red flag．这是面红旗。(定语)
I’m glad to meet you．见到你我很高兴。(表语)
I found the book very interesting．我发现这本书非常有趣。(宾语补足语)
(2)形容词在修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后。如：
There is something new in today’s newspaper．今天的报纸上有些新东西。
(3)有些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，它们常称为表语形容词。如：afraid，ill，asleep，awake，alone，alive，unable等。The little girl is afraid of dogs．这个小女孩怕狗。
I am ill in bed today．今天我生病卧床休息。
2．形容词的比较级和最高级
(1)形容词比较级、最高级的构成
①规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加-er或-est。多音节和部分双音节形容词，在词前加more或most。(见下表)
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级．加-est构成最高级
high
tall
higher
taller
highest
tallest
以e结尾的词，直接加-r或-st
large
larger
largest
mtest
重读闭音节，末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或-est
big
thin
hot
bigger
thinner
hotter
biggest
thinnest
hottest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变…y为“i’’再加-er或est
happy
heavy
happier
heavier
happiest
heaviest
easiest
在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级
dangerous
beautiful
more dangerous
more beautiful
most dangerous
most beautiful
②不规则变化
有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。(见下表)
原级
。 比较级
最高级
good／well
better
best
bad／ill
wrose
worrst
many／much
more
most
little
less
1east
far
farther／further
farthest／furthest
old
older／elder
oldest／eldest
注：far的比较级farther表示“更远的”，而further则表示“更进一步的”。如：I can’t go any further．The police decided to investigate further．警方决定作进一步调查。
elder和eldest表示兄弟、姐妹之间的长幼关
系。如：Liu is the eldest sister in her family．刘是她家中的大姐。
(2)形容词比较级的用法
①两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“…比较级+than…”。如：Actions speak louder than words．
②在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which／Who is+比较级…．or…?”。如： Which sweater is cheaper，the red one or the yellow one?
③表示“两者之间最……的一个”时，用“the+比较级”。如：Lucy is the taller of the twins．
④表示“越……，越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”。如：The more you eat，the fatter you will become．
⑤表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more+形容词原级”。如：We should make our country more and more beautiful．
⑥形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much，a little，far，a bit，a few，a lot，even，still，rather等。如：It’s much colder today than yesterday．
⑦表示“和……一样”，常用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”结构。如：Our classroom is as big as theirs．
⑧表示“不如……”时，常用“not+as／so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”结构。如：Mrs Green is not as old as her look．
(3)形容词最高级的用法
①三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in／of短语来表示范围。如：He is the strongest of all the boys．
②表示“最……之一”时，用“one of+the+最高级”。如：The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions．
③形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词the。如：Yesterday is her happiest day in her life．
二、副词
1．副词的用法
(1)副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。如：The little boy went into the room quickly．
(2)副词在句子中的位置
①多数副词放在动词后面，如果是及物动词，一般放在宾语之后。如：The students are playing games happily．
②频度副词，如always，usually，often，sometimes等通常放在动词前，助动词和情态动词以及be动词之后。如：Uncle Wang is often late for work．
③enough修饰名词时，放在名词的前面；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，应放在形容词或副词后面。如：
I have enough money to buy a dictionary．My sister is not old enough to go to school．
2．副词的比较级和最高级
(1)副词和形容词一样，有原级、比较级和最高级，它的比较级和最高级变化与形容词相似，请参照形容词的变化规则。
(2)副词比较级的用法
①表示同等程度的比较，用as+副词比较级+as”的句型。如：Jim can run as fast as Tom．
②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not+as／so+副词原级+as”的句型。如：I can’t sing as well as you．
③副词比较级常用于“副词比较级+than”的句型。副词比较级前可用much，a little，even，far等词修饰，表示比较的程度。如：She swims much more quickly than any other girl．
(3)副词最高级的用法
副词的最高级常用于“(the)+最高级+比较范围的介词短语或从句”的句型。表示三者或三者以上范围的之最，副词最高级的定冠词the可以省略。如：Who draws best，John，Jim or Jack?
3．疑问副词when，where，why，how等的用法
(1)表示时间的疑问副词：—When will you come back? —Next week．
(2)表示地方的疑问副词：
—Where(=In what place)does he live? —In Zhejiang．
—Where(=To what place)are you going? —To Zhejiang．
—Where do you come from?—From America．
(3)表示方法、态度的疑问副词：
—How did you learn English so well? —I learned it by practicing it every day．
—How do you go to school every day? —By bicycle．
—How does Tom do his job? —He does his job very carefully．
(4)表示程度或数量的疑问副词：
How do you like your new job?
—How do you like it? —Not bad．／It’s OK．／I like it very much．
How fast can he run?
(5)表示原因的疑问副词：
Why did you come to school late this morning?
Why not go to the party?=Why don’t you go to the party?
Why did you come here?
真题剖析
真题1 (2011·哈尔滨)English people can’t give up hamburgers or fried chicken because they’re delicious．However，the French are changing．They aren’t interested in food like before．
A．fast B．Healthy C．natural
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意：英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前，对快餐感兴趣了。
答案：A
真题2 (2011·哈尔滨)The woman is very busy so she watches TV．
A．often B．always C．seldom D．almost
解析：本题考查频度副词辨析。句意为：“这个妇女很忙，以至于她几乎很少看电视。”often“经常”，always“总是”，seldom“几乎很少”，almost“几乎”。
答案：C
真题3 (2011·崇左) —Dad，how can I get on well with my classmates?—Try to be friendly to them．That will make it much ．
A．easily B．more easily C．easy D．easier
解析：本题考查动词make的用法以及比较级。make后跟形容词充当宾语补足语，much后跟形容词的比较级：
答案：D
真题4 (2011·清远)Li Hua studies English very and her English is in her
class．
A．careful；good B．carefully；well
C．eareful；best D．carefully；the best
解析：本题考查形容词和副词的用法。Studies English为动词词组，修饰动词得用副词修饰，故排除A和C。is是系动词，故排除B。
答案：D
真题5 (2011·徐州)We’ve got no coffee．Let’s have tea ．
A．either B．however C．yet D．instead
解析：本题考查词义辨析。either意为“也(不)”，通常用于否定句，位于句末；however意为“然而”，通常位于句首或句中；yet意为“还，仍然，可是”；instead意为“代替；替代”，用于祈使句中时，只能位于句末，强调不做前面的事情，而做后面的事。句意：我们没有咖啡了，喝茶吧。
答案：D
名师预测
( )1．The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is to them．
A．friendly B．gently C．happily D．politely
( )2．—How do you like the game show? — ．I can’t stand it．
A．Funny B．Important C．Perfect D．Awful
( )3．They have just cleaned the windows，so the room looks ．
A．brightest B．least bright C．less bright D．much brighter
( )4．I don’t have any close friends here．I feel from time to time．
A．alone B．happy C．lonely D．proud
( )5．— do I save the document on the computer? —Please click“save”and write a name for it．
A ．What B．How C．When D．Where
同步训练25形容词和副词
一、单项选择
( )1．(2011·合肥)We felt when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race．
A．brave B．proud C．successful D．worried
( )2．(2011·合肥)Jack is good at drawing．I think no one draws ．
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
( )3．(2011·桂林)Li Hua’s shoes are as as Zhang Hui’s．
A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheaper D．the cheapest
( )4．(2011·呼和浩特) －What do you think of Tom’s speaking? －No one does in our class．
A．good B．better C．well D．best
( )5．(2011·南宁)Oxford University is with tourists for its beautiful old buildings．
A．different B．famous C．special D．popular
( )6．(2011·雅安)His grandparents live in a small house，but they don’t feel
A．lonely；alone B．alone；lonely
C．lonely；lonely D．alone；alone
( )7．(2011·凉山) － What a careful boy you are! －Thank you．In fact，Tom does everything
than me．
A．more carefully B．more careful C．much careful D．much carefully
( )8．(2011·崇左) －Dad，how can I get on well with my classmates?－Try to be friendly to them．That will make it much ．
A．easily B．more easily C．easy D．easier
( )9．(2011·泰州) －Who is suitable for the newchairperson of the Students’Union?
－David is．He is enough to come up with new ideas．
A．imaginative B．humorous C．modest D．outgoing
( )10．(2011·菏泽) －Which city is your favorite?－Hangzhou，of course．It’s the
place that l want to visit．
A ．worse B．worst C．better D．best
( )11．(2011·乐山) －Susan，you know what?We can have a dog!－Great!But I prefer to have a cat．It is much to look after．
A．easy B．easier C．easiest
( )12．(2011·台州) －It’s going to rain．Let me fetch an umbrella for you．一Thank you!You are so ．
A．lucky B．kind C．relaxed D．interesting
( )13．(2011·金华) －It’s so cold today．－Yes．it’s colder than it was yesterday．
A．some B．more C．very D．much
( )14．(2011·丽水)In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival．
A．finally B．1uckily C．simply D．especially
( )15．(2011·临沂)Stay away from junk food，please．It’s bad for us， for children!
A．recently B．especially C．probably D．nearly
( )16．(2011·贺州) －Many people eat meat than they did before．－Yes，that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter．
A．more B．less C．fewer D．much
( )17．(2011·滨州) －Do you often go to the gym?－No， ．I don’t like sports at all．
A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually
( )18．(2011·湖州)Sally used to be ，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends．
A．active B．shy C．honest D．outgoing
( )19．(2011·南京) －Mr Smith，I don’t think we can get there on time by bike．－You mean it’s for us to take a taxi?
A．necessary B．important C．possible D．difficult
( )20．(2011·黄冈) －Did Kate do best in the final exam? －No．but of all the students she did
A．the most careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．more carefully
( )21．(2011·江西) －We’re doing a lot to protect our environment，but it is not good enough．
－So we should try to look after it．
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
( )22．(2011·襄阳) －Why do you keep the windows open on such a cold day? －There are so many students here．so we want to keep the air nice and ．
A．cold B．dry C．cool D．clean
( )23．(2011·十堰) －Terra，you shouldn’t be so ．You always leave your things here and there．－Sorry，mom．I’ll put them away soon．
A．terrified B．cheerful C．careless D．frightened
( )24．(2011·凉山)I have to tell you．Maybe you will be in it．
A．interesting something；interested
B．something interesting；interesting
C．something interesting；interested
D．interesting something；interesting
( )25．(2011·深圳) －There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face．She must be with Sam’s work．
－I think so．No one did as as him in our class．
A．angry；well B．pleasing；good C strict；good D．pleased；well
( )26．(2011·宁波) －Wrould you mind staying in such a noisy room?－No，but my son needs a place to study in．
A．cleaner B．quieter C．safer D．smaller
( )27．(2011·邵阳)Dear students，please read every sentence carefully．The more you are，the mistakes you’11 make．
A ．carefully；fewer B．careful；less C．careful；fewer
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Tom did his homework so (care)that he made many mistakes．
2．The boy fell off the high tree，but (1uck)he wasn’t badly hurt．
3．You look so (worry)．What’s the matter with you?
4．Which subject do you like (well)，math，English or Chinese?
5．In order to keep healthy，you should eat (little)fast food，(many)fresh vegetables and take enough exercises．
6．The children are playing in the park (happy)．
7．The boy fell (sleep)as soon as he lay down．
8．The dictionary is a little expensive，but it’s very (help)．
9．He worked out the problem (success)at last．
10．Every day the old man does morning exercises in order to be much (health)．

答案
【名师预测】
1—5 ADDCB
【同步训练25】
一、1—5 BAABD 6—10 BADAD 11—15 BBDDB
16—20 ABBAC 21—25 BDCCD 26—27 BC
二、1．carelessly 2．1uckily 3．worried 4．best 5．less，more 6．happily 7．asleep 8．helpful 9．successfully l0．healthier