中考满分——第7讲 疑问句、祈使句和感叹句
文档属性
| 名称 | 中考满分——第7讲 疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 23.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-05-13 16:09:21 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
第7讲 疑问句、祈使句和感叹句
常考点解读
1．理解四种疑问句(一般疑问旬、特殊疑问旬、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)。
2．熟练运用祈使句及其否定形式。
3．理解以what和how引导的感叹句。
易混点突破
1．疑问旬
分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
(1)一般疑问句：就是可以用yes或no来回答的句子。如：
Can you play the guitar?
Are you in Class Two，Grade one?
Does she live in Beijing?
(2)特殊疑问句：
构成：疑问词+一般疑问句?常见的疑问词有：what，who，whose，where，when，why，how，which，what time，how old，how long，how many，how much，how often等。
(3)选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句，提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种来回答。如：Do you want tea or coffee?
(4)反意疑问句：在陈述句后面，提出简略反问的句子叫反意疑问句。若陈述部分是肯定的，反问部分则是否定的；若陈述部分是否定的，则反问部分为肯定的，而且前后时态要一致。如：
－He can sing well，can’t he? －Yes．he can．／No，he can’t．
－They didn’t come back，did they? －Yes，they did／No，they didn’t．
注意：陈述旬有no，little，never，hardly等否定词时，反问句应用肯定形式。如：We have never been to the Great Wall，have we?
祈使句的反意疑问句：
肯定祈使句+won’t you?否定祈使句+will you? Let’s…+shall we? Let us…+will you?
感叹句的反意疑问句一律用否定式，并用be动词的一般现在时。如：What a lovely dog，isn’t it?陈述部分如果是“I(don’t)think／suppose／expect／believe／imagine”+ that从句时，附加部分的主语与动词要和从句中的谓语保持一致，要注意否定转移现象。如：I think she can do it well。can’t she?
2．祈使句
提出请求、建议或发出命令。如：Sit down，please．Be careful!Let’s do sports now．
否定形式：
(1)let’s开头的祈使句后加not。如：Let’s not do sports now．
(2)其他的均以don’t放在句子开头。如：Don’t be afraid! Don’t stand there !
3．感叹旬
表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。主要有what和how两种感叹句形式。
(1)what感叹句
What+a／an+形容词+单数名词+其他!如：
What a good boy he is!
What+形容词+复数名词／不可数名词+其他!如：
What beautiful flowers they are!What fine work it is!
(2)how感叹句
How+形容词／副词+其他!如：How interesting the movie is! How hard they are working!
真题剖析
真题1 (2011·昆明)There were few new words in the English competition for your daughter， ?
A．were there B．weren’t there C．aren’t there D．are there
解析：本题考查反意疑问句。根据时态一致原则排除C和D。又由于few表示否定，所以要选择表示肯定的简略反问句。
答案：A
真题2 (2011·南充) － kind girl Nancy is! －Yes，she is always ready to help others．
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
解析：本题考查感叹句。What+a／an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!而how引导的感叹句结构是：How+形容词／副词+主语+谓语!
答案：B
真题3 (2011·凉山) －Look at the sign，what does it mean? －It means“ ”．
A．Don’t talking B．No talking C．Not talk
解析：表示“不要说话”可以使用Don’t talk或No talking两种形式。
答案：B
真题4 (2011·凉山) － has your uncle the village? －Since l999．He is in Shanghai now．
A．How long；been away from
B．When；been away from
C．How long；1eft
解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语since l999可知应该用how lon9来提问，表示“离开多久”是一个延续性的动作，应该使用be away from来表示。
答案：A
真题5 (2011·青岛) － you the Beatles’story? －Yes．And their songs are popular．
A．Did；hear B．Do；listen to C．Have；heard of D．Have；listened to
解析：句意：－你听过甲壳虫乐队的故事吗? －是的。他们的歌很受欢迎。hear of意为“听说……”。
答案：C
名师预测
( )1．－ did you sleep last night?－only 5 hours．I stayed up late to do my homework．
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How much
( )2．Look at the photo of the Smiths． happy they are!
A．How B．What C How a D．What a
( )3．Don’t wait for people to be friendly．show them a friendly person you are．
A．what B．how C．when D．where
( )4．－The CCTV reported that Premier Wen Jiabao played basketball with some students on Children’s Day．－ !And Premier Wen always encourages us to study hard and do more sports．
A．What amazing news
B．How amazing news
C．What an amazing news
( )5．He has many friends at school， ?
A．has he， B．does he C．doesn't he D．isn’t he
( )6．－There is something wrong with your bike， ?－Yes．I’ll have it tomorrow．
A．isn’t it；mend B．isn’t there；mended
C．isn’t it；mended D．isn’t there；mend
( )7． exercising，and you’ll be heahhier．
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping
( )8．－Please to return my book by Friday．I’ll use it on Saturday．－No problem．I’ll finish reading it on Thursday．
A．don’t forget B．not to forget C．not forget D．forget not to
( )9．－Peter shut his mouth at the meeting all the time．How about Tom? － 。
A．He does so B．He did so C．So does he D．So did he
( )10．－Are you sure you have toy It’s been very late．－I don’t know I can do it if not
now．
A．where B．why C．when D．how
同步训练29疑问句、祈使句和感叹句
单项选择
( )1．(2011·昆明) － does it take you to drive to Changgong to work every day?
－About one hour and a half．
A．How B．How soon C．How often D．How long
( )2．(2011·北海) －It looks like rain， ?－Yes,it does．And I forgot my umbrella．
A．is it B．does it C．isn’t it D．doesn’t it
( )3．(2011·佛山) － is the history of Tsinghua University?－l00 years．
A．How soon B．How long C．HOW far
( )4．(2011·佛山) cute the monkeys are when they ask for food!
A．How B．What C．What a
( )5．(2011·凉山) － will your English teacher come back? －In two days．
A．When B．How long C．How soon
( )6．(2011·咸宁) －You didn’t go to school yesterday，did you? － ，though there was a heavy rain．
A．Yes，I did B．No，I didn’t C．Yes，I didn’t D．No．I did
( )7．(2011·青岛) －Could you please pass me the book?
A．Yes，I could B．No，I couldn’t
C．Sure．Here you are D．No，that’s no problem
( )8．(2011·资阳) bad weather it is!It’s rainy for two weeks．
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
( )9．(2011·广州)I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate．She’s from America， ?
A．has she B．isn’t she C．hasn’t she D．does she
( )10．(2011·梧州)They hardly watch TV on school nights， ?
A．will they B．aren’t they C．do they D．didn’t they
( )11．(2011·沈阳) buy your ticket from a ticket machine．There are lots of people there．
A．Not B．Not to C．Don’t D．Don’t to
( )12．(2011·兰州) －I have changed my job．－
A．So do I B．So have I C．So I do D．So I have
( )13．(2011·齐齐哈尔) exercising，and you’ll be healthier．
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping
( )14．(2011·河源)Let’s go to the cinema to see a film， ?
A．will you B．shall we C．won’t you D．don’t you
( )15．(2011·衡阳) －Peter，I will visit our teacher this Sunday．－ ．Let’s go together．
A．Nor do I B．I will so C．So will l
( )16．(2011·长沙) － is your brother?－He is at home．
A．What B．Where C．When D．How
( )17．(2011·衢州) － the little girl looks!－That’s true．She can’t find her Teddy Bear．
A．How sad B．What sad C．What sadly D．How sadly
( )18．(2011·兰州)You’ve just finished your listening exam．Please get yourself ready for
the next part， ?
A．shall We B．will you C．do you D．are you
( )19．(2011·遵义) good advice you’ve told me!Thank you very much!
A．What B．What a C．HOW
( )20．(2011·大庆) useful information you’ve told us!
A．What B．How long C．What an D．How
( )21．(2011·宿迁) －Bob，it’s getting cold outside． take a jacket?－All right,Mum．
A．Why do you B．Why not C．Why did you D．Why don’t
( )22．(2011·宿迁) － is it from your home to your school? －About ten minutes’walk．
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon
( )23．(2011·深圳) － good time we had at the party last night!－Yes．It was
exciting party that I would never forget it．
A．What；so B．How；such
C．What a；such an D．How a；so an
( )24．(2011·芜湖) － do you clean your room? －Every day．
A．How long B．Howmany C．How often D．How soon
( )25．(2011·广西) － will it take you to get to the post office?－About half an hour．
A．How old B．How long C．How soon D．How often
( )26．(2011·广西) －How do you like the film? －
A．No，I don’t like it B．The people and the music
C．I like it very much D．Yes，I like it
( )27．(2011·常州) －Middle school students don’t know much about shopping online，they?
－ ．It’s very popular with teenagers．
A．do；No B．do；Yes C．don’t；No D．don’t；Yes
( )28．(2011·徐州) －Open the window please，Mike．－ ?I didn’t hear what you said．
A．What B．Pardon C．Really D．All right
( )29．(2011·内江) － you the film Gongfu Panda Ⅱ? －Not yet．I’ll see it this Sunday．
A．Did；see B．Do；see C．Have；seen
( )30．did Gina say when you told her about the game?
A．How B．What C．Which D．Why
答案
【名师预测】
1—5 CAAAC 6—10 BAADC
【同步训练29】
1—5 DDBAC 6—l0 ACABC 11—15 CBABC 16—20 BABAA 21—25 BACCB
26—30 CBBCB
常考点解读
1．理解四种疑问句(一般疑问旬、特殊疑问旬、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)。
2．熟练运用祈使句及其否定形式。
3．理解以what和how引导的感叹句。
易混点突破
1．疑问旬
分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
(1)一般疑问句：就是可以用yes或no来回答的句子。如：
Can you play the guitar?
Are you in Class Two，Grade one?
Does she live in Beijing?
(2)特殊疑问句：
构成：疑问词+一般疑问句?常见的疑问词有：what，who，whose，where，when，why，how，which，what time，how old，how long，how many，how much，how often等。
(3)选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句，提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种来回答。如：Do you want tea or coffee?
(4)反意疑问句：在陈述句后面，提出简略反问的句子叫反意疑问句。若陈述部分是肯定的，反问部分则是否定的；若陈述部分是否定的，则反问部分为肯定的，而且前后时态要一致。如：
－He can sing well，can’t he? －Yes．he can．／No，he can’t．
－They didn’t come back，did they? －Yes，they did／No，they didn’t．
注意：陈述旬有no，little，never，hardly等否定词时，反问句应用肯定形式。如：We have never been to the Great Wall，have we?
祈使句的反意疑问句：
肯定祈使句+won’t you?否定祈使句+will you? Let’s…+shall we? Let us…+will you?
感叹句的反意疑问句一律用否定式，并用be动词的一般现在时。如：What a lovely dog，isn’t it?陈述部分如果是“I(don’t)think／suppose／expect／believe／imagine”+ that从句时，附加部分的主语与动词要和从句中的谓语保持一致，要注意否定转移现象。如：I think she can do it well。can’t she?
2．祈使句
提出请求、建议或发出命令。如：Sit down，please．Be careful!Let’s do sports now．
否定形式：
(1)let’s开头的祈使句后加not。如：Let’s not do sports now．
(2)其他的均以don’t放在句子开头。如：Don’t be afraid! Don’t stand there !
3．感叹旬
表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。主要有what和how两种感叹句形式。
(1)what感叹句
What+a／an+形容词+单数名词+其他!如：
What a good boy he is!
What+形容词+复数名词／不可数名词+其他!如：
What beautiful flowers they are!What fine work it is!
(2)how感叹句
How+形容词／副词+其他!如：How interesting the movie is! How hard they are working!
真题剖析
真题1 (2011·昆明)There were few new words in the English competition for your daughter， ?
A．were there B．weren’t there C．aren’t there D．are there
解析：本题考查反意疑问句。根据时态一致原则排除C和D。又由于few表示否定，所以要选择表示肯定的简略反问句。
答案：A
真题2 (2011·南充) － kind girl Nancy is! －Yes，she is always ready to help others．
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
解析：本题考查感叹句。What+a／an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!而how引导的感叹句结构是：How+形容词／副词+主语+谓语!
答案：B
真题3 (2011·凉山) －Look at the sign，what does it mean? －It means“ ”．
A．Don’t talking B．No talking C．Not talk
解析：表示“不要说话”可以使用Don’t talk或No talking两种形式。
答案：B
真题4 (2011·凉山) － has your uncle the village? －Since l999．He is in Shanghai now．
A．How long；been away from
B．When；been away from
C．How long；1eft
解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语since l999可知应该用how lon9来提问，表示“离开多久”是一个延续性的动作，应该使用be away from来表示。
答案：A
真题5 (2011·青岛) － you the Beatles’story? －Yes．And their songs are popular．
A．Did；hear B．Do；listen to C．Have；heard of D．Have；listened to
解析：句意：－你听过甲壳虫乐队的故事吗? －是的。他们的歌很受欢迎。hear of意为“听说……”。
答案：C
名师预测
( )1．－ did you sleep last night?－only 5 hours．I stayed up late to do my homework．
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How much
( )2．Look at the photo of the Smiths． happy they are!
A．How B．What C How a D．What a
( )3．Don’t wait for people to be friendly．show them a friendly person you are．
A．what B．how C．when D．where
( )4．－The CCTV reported that Premier Wen Jiabao played basketball with some students on Children’s Day．－ !And Premier Wen always encourages us to study hard and do more sports．
A．What amazing news
B．How amazing news
C．What an amazing news
( )5．He has many friends at school， ?
A．has he， B．does he C．doesn't he D．isn’t he
( )6．－There is something wrong with your bike， ?－Yes．I’ll have it tomorrow．
A．isn’t it；mend B．isn’t there；mended
C．isn’t it；mended D．isn’t there；mend
( )7． exercising，and you’ll be heahhier．
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping
( )8．－Please to return my book by Friday．I’ll use it on Saturday．－No problem．I’ll finish reading it on Thursday．
A．don’t forget B．not to forget C．not forget D．forget not to
( )9．－Peter shut his mouth at the meeting all the time．How about Tom? － 。
A．He does so B．He did so C．So does he D．So did he
( )10．－Are you sure you have toy It’s been very late．－I don’t know I can do it if not
now．
A．where B．why C．when D．how
同步训练29疑问句、祈使句和感叹句
单项选择
( )1．(2011·昆明) － does it take you to drive to Changgong to work every day?
－About one hour and a half．
A．How B．How soon C．How often D．How long
( )2．(2011·北海) －It looks like rain， ?－Yes,it does．And I forgot my umbrella．
A．is it B．does it C．isn’t it D．doesn’t it
( )3．(2011·佛山) － is the history of Tsinghua University?－l00 years．
A．How soon B．How long C．HOW far
( )4．(2011·佛山) cute the monkeys are when they ask for food!
A．How B．What C．What a
( )5．(2011·凉山) － will your English teacher come back? －In two days．
A．When B．How long C．How soon
( )6．(2011·咸宁) －You didn’t go to school yesterday，did you? － ，though there was a heavy rain．
A．Yes，I did B．No，I didn’t C．Yes，I didn’t D．No．I did
( )7．(2011·青岛) －Could you please pass me the book?
A．Yes，I could B．No，I couldn’t
C．Sure．Here you are D．No，that’s no problem
( )8．(2011·资阳) bad weather it is!It’s rainy for two weeks．
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
( )9．(2011·广州)I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate．She’s from America， ?
A．has she B．isn’t she C．hasn’t she D．does she
( )10．(2011·梧州)They hardly watch TV on school nights， ?
A．will they B．aren’t they C．do they D．didn’t they
( )11．(2011·沈阳) buy your ticket from a ticket machine．There are lots of people there．
A．Not B．Not to C．Don’t D．Don’t to
( )12．(2011·兰州) －I have changed my job．－
A．So do I B．So have I C．So I do D．So I have
( )13．(2011·齐齐哈尔) exercising，and you’ll be healthier．
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping
( )14．(2011·河源)Let’s go to the cinema to see a film， ?
A．will you B．shall we C．won’t you D．don’t you
( )15．(2011·衡阳) －Peter，I will visit our teacher this Sunday．－ ．Let’s go together．
A．Nor do I B．I will so C．So will l
( )16．(2011·长沙) － is your brother?－He is at home．
A．What B．Where C．When D．How
( )17．(2011·衢州) － the little girl looks!－That’s true．She can’t find her Teddy Bear．
A．How sad B．What sad C．What sadly D．How sadly
( )18．(2011·兰州)You’ve just finished your listening exam．Please get yourself ready for
the next part， ?
A．shall We B．will you C．do you D．are you
( )19．(2011·遵义) good advice you’ve told me!Thank you very much!
A．What B．What a C．HOW
( )20．(2011·大庆) useful information you’ve told us!
A．What B．How long C．What an D．How
( )21．(2011·宿迁) －Bob，it’s getting cold outside． take a jacket?－All right,Mum．
A．Why do you B．Why not C．Why did you D．Why don’t
( )22．(2011·宿迁) － is it from your home to your school? －About ten minutes’walk．
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon
( )23．(2011·深圳) － good time we had at the party last night!－Yes．It was
exciting party that I would never forget it．
A．What；so B．How；such
C．What a；such an D．How a；so an
( )24．(2011·芜湖) － do you clean your room? －Every day．
A．How long B．Howmany C．How often D．How soon
( )25．(2011·广西) － will it take you to get to the post office?－About half an hour．
A．How old B．How long C．How soon D．How often
( )26．(2011·广西) －How do you like the film? －
A．No，I don’t like it B．The people and the music
C．I like it very much D．Yes，I like it
( )27．(2011·常州) －Middle school students don’t know much about shopping online，they?
－ ．It’s very popular with teenagers．
A．do；No B．do；Yes C．don’t；No D．don’t；Yes
( )28．(2011·徐州) －Open the window please，Mike．－ ?I didn’t hear what you said．
A．What B．Pardon C．Really D．All right
( )29．(2011·内江) － you the film Gongfu Panda Ⅱ? －Not yet．I’ll see it this Sunday．
A．Did；see B．Do；see C．Have；seen
( )30．did Gina say when you told her about the game?
A．How B．What C．Which D．Why
答案
【名师预测】
1—5 CAAAC 6—10 BAADC
【同步训练29】
1—5 DDBAC 6—l0 ACABC 11—15 CBABC 16—20 BABAA 21—25 BACCB
26—30 CBBCB
同课章节目录