中考满分——第3讲 词汇运用
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第3讲 词汇运用
解题策略
1．拥有扎实的基础知识、灵活掌握大纲所要求的词汇是解题的保证。词汇运用重点考查学生在特定语言环境中综合运用所学语言知识的能力和单词拼写技能，体现“词不离境，境不离句”的词汇教学原则。所考查的词汇为《考试说明》要求掌握的词汇，话题与课文接近，为学生所熟悉。考查的词汇以实词为主。
2．句中的隐含信息和关键词是解题的重要依据。根据句意和汉语意思拼写单词特别注意词形的变化：(1)名词单、复数；(2)动词的语态和时态；(3)形容词和副词的派生；(4)辨析同义词、灵活运用。
3．平时学习记忆单词时不仅要记住它的常用含义，还要兼顾其他含义。
4．短文填空，首先阅读全文，了解语篇大致含义，再根据上下文及已给出的首字母或汉语提示准确拼写单词，然后根据上下文判断所写单词的正确形式。单句填空，首先仔细阅读各个句子，然后根据句意选择合适的单词或词组，并用恰当的形式完成句子。
5．注意书写规范，尤其注意大小写。
名师预测
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
A(2010·杭州)
however，before，name，well，bad，notice，also，two，and，give
Naming the Baby
Parents always think their babies are very special．They want others to(1) their children．For this reason，they．sometimes give their children unusual(2) ．They may choose names such as Chelma，Ukiah，Brianna，or Elvira．There are some advantages to this practice．A child who is(3) an uncommon narlle may feel special from childhood．(4) ，sometimes we remember people with unusual names(5) than we remember people with ordinary names．(6) ，unusual names can cause problems．They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce．They can also be hard to spell，(7)
computers may automatically(自动地)change them．For example，Jule may become July．Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name(8) they even meet the person．(9) of all，other children sometimes don’t like kids with uncommon names．The message for parents is，“Think(10) before you give your child an unusual name．”
B (2010·桂林)
friends，interesting，film，where，do
David：Hi，Tom．
Tom：Hi，David．(1) were you last night?
David：I went to the cinema．
Tom：Oh，yes?What film(2) you see?
David：I saw KongFu Panda l7．
Tom：Really?Is it(3) ?
David：Sure．It’s about a panda called P0，he saved his(4) in danger．
Tom：It sounds exciting，too．1 will go to see the(5) this evening．David：OK．Enjoy yourself．
Tom：Thanks．
二、阅读下面短文或句子，根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。每空一词
A(2011·广元)
The generation gap(代沟)has become a serious problem．It’s reported that some children have killed themselves(1)a arguing with their parents．I think this is because they don’t have a good (2)t with each other．Parents now spend more time in the office，SO they don’t have much time to(3)s with their children．As time passes。they both feel that they don’t have the(4)s topic(话题)to talk about．I think parents should be more with children，get to know them and understand them．And for children，show your feeling to your parents．They really love you．So(5)t them your thoughts(想法)．In this way，you can have a better understanding of each other．
B(2011·嘉兴)
1．Tree Planting Day is on (三月)12th．
2．There are a lot of (苹果)on the tree．
3．Classes (开始)at half past seven．
4．He (总是)gets up at six every morning．
5．Rose is (矮)than Lucy．
6．Her brother is a policeman and her (姐姐)is a nurse．
7．I prefer the (绿色的)T-shirt to the red one．
8．Look!The girls are (跳舞)over there．
9． (我们)like English very muck
10．Would you please (关)off the light when you leave the room?
C(2010·上海)
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Joanna received many (gift)when graduating from middle sch001．
2．Alex is (fourth)years old and is takengood care of in the kindergarten．
3．Whose school uniform is that on the chair，yours or (my)?
4．It was (difficulty)for human beings to predict weather in the past．
5．There is a beautiful (paint)on the wall in each room of my house．
6．You need to explain your opinions quite (clear)when having a debate．
7．Let’s hope that all our troubles will (appear)Soon．
8．The local people are (thank)that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town．
同步训练33词汇运用
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
A(2011·福州)
sleep，nine，win，tomato，play
1．I often hear them the piano in the room．
2．Teachers’Day is in the month of the year．
3．Tom fell in class yesterday because he was very tired．
4．－ Excuse me，what’s the price of these ?－Six yuan a kilo．
5．I think Sally will be the of the English competition in our school．
B(2011·衢州)
quiet，send．center，miUion，go
1．The Internet joins of computers all over the world．
2．It’s so in the park!I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting．
3．I’m looking forward to to the Forbidden City with my parents．
4．Vienna is the capital city of Austria and the of European classical music．
5．China is now the third country，after the Soviet Union and the us，to a person into space．
C(2011·湖州)
aloud，between，sweep，twice，polite，friendly
1．It’s not to make noise in the movie theater．
2．The man Mary and Gina is my new English teacher．
3．Could you please the floor?It’s so dirty．
4．Please read the message ，so that we can hear you．
5．It’s a good habit to brush our teeth a day．
6．We like our math teacher，because he is very to us．
D(2010·义乌)
busy，swim，hardly，three，ourselves
1．Father’s Day is on the Sunday in June．
2．The traffic during the rush hour is much than usual．
3．We must learn to look after when we are alone at home．
4． is good for our health．
5．When I got to the top of the high mountain，I could walk any more．
E(2009·金华)
take place，snake，one，sudden，something
1．Zhai Zhigang is the Chinese astronaut to walk in space．
2．There are elephants，monkeys，tigers， and other animals in the ZOO．
3．In England，the weather changes ．Take along a raincoat when you go out．
4．Our government has done to prevent the spreading of H1N1．
5．The story of Meng Xiangbin in Jinhua in2007．He will be always remembered by us．
二、阅读下面短文。根据汉语提示完成单词。每空一词
A(2011·衢州)
US President Obama gave a TV speech to his country’s students on the(1) (第一)day of school．He made it from a(2) (教室)in a high school．He told them to study as(3) (努力)as they could．
“No matter(无论)what you want to do with your life，you will need an education，”he said．
“This isn’t just important for your own life and your own future．It will(4) (决定)the future of this country．’’
Obama also said that school is not always(5) (容易)．The challenges(挑战)of life make
school a difficult time．
“Maybe you can’t get your parents’(6) (帮助)．Maybe someone(7) (要求)you to go something wron9．But there is no excuse for not doing your homework of for not(8) (尝试)．Your attitude(态度)toward yourselves and your education is(9) (最)important．”
Students shook(10) (手)with Obama at the end of the class．
B(2010·温州)
It is spring now．Almost everything is(1) (绿色的)and there are beautiful flowers everywhere．We all want to(2) (放松)ourselves because we have been working hard these weeks．It’s Saturday tomorrow and it will be(3) (阳光明媚的)．My(4) (同学)and I plan to go to the park to have a picnic．We will(5) (骑)bikes there．Some are going to take delicious food like fish and(6) (牛肉)．I am going to take a big(7) (蛋糕)and some fruit juice．My cousin Jack has decided to go with us，too．He will take his(8) (可爱的)pet dog there．In the(9) (下午)，we will fly kites．After that，we are going to(10)
(爬)the hill．I am sure we will have a great time．
C(2010·东阳) ·
One night a hotel caught a fire，and people in it ran out in their night clothes．(1) (幸运地)，nobody was(2) (受伤)．Two men stood outside and looked at the fire．
“Before I came out。”said one，“I ran into some ofthe rooms and found a lot of money．People don’t thinkof money when they’re(3) (害怕的)．When(4) (任何人)leaves paper money in a fire，the fire burns it．So I took all the bills that I(5) (能够)find．No one will be poor(6) (因为)I took them．”
“You don’t know my work，”said the(7) (另一个)．
“What is your work?”
“I’m a policeman．”
“Oh!”cried the(8) (第一)man．He thought(9) (迅速地)and said，“And do you
know my work?”
“No.’’said the policeman．
“I’m a writer．I’m always telling(10) (故事)about things that never happened．”
D(2009·绍兴)
Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp．There，husbands and children are(1) (拒绝)．Why would a woman want to take avacation without her family?Some women say they need time to be(2) (单独的)．
At Mother’s Camp a woman has a room for(3) (她自己)．She can sleep，read or watch TV(4) (自由地)．No children will ask，‘'Morn，what’s for dinner?”No husband will say，“oh，dear，I can’t find any(5) (干净的)socks．”In fact，50％of women in the United States work(6) (在……外面)the home．Many of them work full-time and then come home to a(7) (第二)job taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their(8) (最大的)problem is housework．
In the United States，working women do about 75％of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But they ask so many questions that their(9) (妻子)decide it is easier to do the job themselves．
Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to relax away from home．They enjoy warm，sunny weather，(10) (躺)on the grass，flying kites or boating in a lake．They have a really wonderfuI vacation at Mother’s Camp．
答案
【名师预测】
一、(A)1．notice 2．names 3．given 4．Also 5．better 6．However 7．and 8．before 9．Worst 10．twice (B)1．Where 2．did 3．interesting 4．friends 5．film
二、(A)1．after 2．talk 3．stay 4．same 5．tell (B)1．March 2．apples 3．begin 4．always 5．shorter 6．sister 7．green 8．dancing 9．We 10．turn (C)1．gifts 2．four 3．mine 4．difficult 5．painting 6．clearly 7．disappear 8．thankful
【同步训练33】
一、(A)1．play 2．ninth 3．asleep 4．tomatoes 5．winner(B)1．millions 2．quiet 3．going 4．center 5．send (C)1．polite 2．between 3．sweep 4．aloud 5．twice 6．friendly(D)1．third 2．busier 3．ourselves 4．Swimming 5．hardly(E)1．first 2．snakes 3．suddenly 4．something 5．took place
二、(A)1．first 2．classroom 3．hard 4．decide 5．easy 6．help 7．asks／wants 8．trying 9．most l0．hands(B)1．green 2．relax 3．sunny 4．classmates 5．ride 6．beef 7．cake 8．lovely／cute 9．afternoon 10．climb(C)1．Luckily 2．hurt 3．afraid／frightened 4．anyone／anybody 5．could 6．because 7．other 8．first 9．quickly 10．stories (D)1．refused 2．alone 3．herself 4．freely 5．clean 6．outside 7．second 8．biggest 9．wives 10．1ying
解题策略
1．拥有扎实的基础知识、灵活掌握大纲所要求的词汇是解题的保证。词汇运用重点考查学生在特定语言环境中综合运用所学语言知识的能力和单词拼写技能，体现“词不离境，境不离句”的词汇教学原则。所考查的词汇为《考试说明》要求掌握的词汇，话题与课文接近，为学生所熟悉。考查的词汇以实词为主。
2．句中的隐含信息和关键词是解题的重要依据。根据句意和汉语意思拼写单词特别注意词形的变化：(1)名词单、复数；(2)动词的语态和时态；(3)形容词和副词的派生；(4)辨析同义词、灵活运用。
3．平时学习记忆单词时不仅要记住它的常用含义，还要兼顾其他含义。
4．短文填空，首先阅读全文，了解语篇大致含义，再根据上下文及已给出的首字母或汉语提示准确拼写单词，然后根据上下文判断所写单词的正确形式。单句填空，首先仔细阅读各个句子，然后根据句意选择合适的单词或词组，并用恰当的形式完成句子。
5．注意书写规范，尤其注意大小写。
名师预测
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
A(2010·杭州)
however，before，name，well，bad，notice，also，two，and，give
Naming the Baby
Parents always think their babies are very special．They want others to(1) their children．For this reason，they．sometimes give their children unusual(2) ．They may choose names such as Chelma，Ukiah，Brianna，or Elvira．There are some advantages to this practice．A child who is(3) an uncommon narlle may feel special from childhood．(4) ，sometimes we remember people with unusual names(5) than we remember people with ordinary names．(6) ，unusual names can cause problems．They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce．They can also be hard to spell，(7)
computers may automatically(自动地)change them．For example，Jule may become July．Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name(8) they even meet the person．(9) of all，other children sometimes don’t like kids with uncommon names．The message for parents is，“Think(10) before you give your child an unusual name．”
B (2010·桂林)
friends，interesting，film，where，do
David：Hi，Tom．
Tom：Hi，David．(1) were you last night?
David：I went to the cinema．
Tom：Oh，yes?What film(2) you see?
David：I saw KongFu Panda l7．
Tom：Really?Is it(3) ?
David：Sure．It’s about a panda called P0，he saved his(4) in danger．
Tom：It sounds exciting，too．1 will go to see the(5) this evening．David：OK．Enjoy yourself．
Tom：Thanks．
二、阅读下面短文或句子，根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。每空一词
A(2011·广元)
The generation gap(代沟)has become a serious problem．It’s reported that some children have killed themselves(1)a arguing with their parents．I think this is because they don’t have a good (2)t with each other．Parents now spend more time in the office，SO they don’t have much time to(3)s with their children．As time passes。they both feel that they don’t have the(4)s topic(话题)to talk about．I think parents should be more with children，get to know them and understand them．And for children，show your feeling to your parents．They really love you．So(5)t them your thoughts(想法)．In this way，you can have a better understanding of each other．
B(2011·嘉兴)
1．Tree Planting Day is on (三月)12th．
2．There are a lot of (苹果)on the tree．
3．Classes (开始)at half past seven．
4．He (总是)gets up at six every morning．
5．Rose is (矮)than Lucy．
6．Her brother is a policeman and her (姐姐)is a nurse．
7．I prefer the (绿色的)T-shirt to the red one．
8．Look!The girls are (跳舞)over there．
9． (我们)like English very muck
10．Would you please (关)off the light when you leave the room?
C(2010·上海)
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Joanna received many (gift)when graduating from middle sch001．
2．Alex is (fourth)years old and is takengood care of in the kindergarten．
3．Whose school uniform is that on the chair，yours or (my)?
4．It was (difficulty)for human beings to predict weather in the past．
5．There is a beautiful (paint)on the wall in each room of my house．
6．You need to explain your opinions quite (clear)when having a debate．
7．Let’s hope that all our troubles will (appear)Soon．
8．The local people are (thank)that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town．
同步训练33词汇运用
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
A(2011·福州)
sleep，nine，win，tomato，play
1．I often hear them the piano in the room．
2．Teachers’Day is in the month of the year．
3．Tom fell in class yesterday because he was very tired．
4．－ Excuse me，what’s the price of these ?－Six yuan a kilo．
5．I think Sally will be the of the English competition in our school．
B(2011·衢州)
quiet，send．center，miUion，go
1．The Internet joins of computers all over the world．
2．It’s so in the park!I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting．
3．I’m looking forward to to the Forbidden City with my parents．
4．Vienna is the capital city of Austria and the of European classical music．
5．China is now the third country，after the Soviet Union and the us，to a person into space．
C(2011·湖州)
aloud，between，sweep，twice，polite，friendly
1．It’s not to make noise in the movie theater．
2．The man Mary and Gina is my new English teacher．
3．Could you please the floor?It’s so dirty．
4．Please read the message ，so that we can hear you．
5．It’s a good habit to brush our teeth a day．
6．We like our math teacher，because he is very to us．
D(2010·义乌)
busy，swim，hardly，three，ourselves
1．Father’s Day is on the Sunday in June．
2．The traffic during the rush hour is much than usual．
3．We must learn to look after when we are alone at home．
4． is good for our health．
5．When I got to the top of the high mountain，I could walk any more．
E(2009·金华)
take place，snake，one，sudden，something
1．Zhai Zhigang is the Chinese astronaut to walk in space．
2．There are elephants，monkeys，tigers， and other animals in the ZOO．
3．In England，the weather changes ．Take along a raincoat when you go out．
4．Our government has done to prevent the spreading of H1N1．
5．The story of Meng Xiangbin in Jinhua in2007．He will be always remembered by us．
二、阅读下面短文。根据汉语提示完成单词。每空一词
A(2011·衢州)
US President Obama gave a TV speech to his country’s students on the(1) (第一)day of school．He made it from a(2) (教室)in a high school．He told them to study as(3) (努力)as they could．
“No matter(无论)what you want to do with your life，you will need an education，”he said．
“This isn’t just important for your own life and your own future．It will(4) (决定)the future of this country．’’
Obama also said that school is not always(5) (容易)．The challenges(挑战)of life make
school a difficult time．
“Maybe you can’t get your parents’(6) (帮助)．Maybe someone(7) (要求)you to go something wron9．But there is no excuse for not doing your homework of for not(8) (尝试)．Your attitude(态度)toward yourselves and your education is(9) (最)important．”
Students shook(10) (手)with Obama at the end of the class．
B(2010·温州)
It is spring now．Almost everything is(1) (绿色的)and there are beautiful flowers everywhere．We all want to(2) (放松)ourselves because we have been working hard these weeks．It’s Saturday tomorrow and it will be(3) (阳光明媚的)．My(4) (同学)and I plan to go to the park to have a picnic．We will(5) (骑)bikes there．Some are going to take delicious food like fish and(6) (牛肉)．I am going to take a big(7) (蛋糕)and some fruit juice．My cousin Jack has decided to go with us，too．He will take his(8) (可爱的)pet dog there．In the(9) (下午)，we will fly kites．After that，we are going to(10)
(爬)the hill．I am sure we will have a great time．
C(2010·东阳) ·
One night a hotel caught a fire，and people in it ran out in their night clothes．(1) (幸运地)，nobody was(2) (受伤)．Two men stood outside and looked at the fire．
“Before I came out。”said one，“I ran into some ofthe rooms and found a lot of money．People don’t thinkof money when they’re(3) (害怕的)．When(4) (任何人)leaves paper money in a fire，the fire burns it．So I took all the bills that I(5) (能够)find．No one will be poor(6) (因为)I took them．”
“You don’t know my work，”said the(7) (另一个)．
“What is your work?”
“I’m a policeman．”
“Oh!”cried the(8) (第一)man．He thought(9) (迅速地)and said，“And do you
know my work?”
“No.’’said the policeman．
“I’m a writer．I’m always telling(10) (故事)about things that never happened．”
D(2009·绍兴)
Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp．There，husbands and children are(1) (拒绝)．Why would a woman want to take avacation without her family?Some women say they need time to be(2) (单独的)．
At Mother’s Camp a woman has a room for(3) (她自己)．She can sleep，read or watch TV(4) (自由地)．No children will ask，‘'Morn，what’s for dinner?”No husband will say，“oh，dear，I can’t find any(5) (干净的)socks．”In fact，50％of women in the United States work(6) (在……外面)the home．Many of them work full-time and then come home to a(7) (第二)job taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their(8) (最大的)problem is housework．
In the United States，working women do about 75％of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But they ask so many questions that their(9) (妻子)decide it is easier to do the job themselves．
Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to relax away from home．They enjoy warm，sunny weather，(10) (躺)on the grass，flying kites or boating in a lake．They have a really wonderfuI vacation at Mother’s Camp．
答案
【名师预测】
一、(A)1．notice 2．names 3．given 4．Also 5．better 6．However 7．and 8．before 9．Worst 10．twice (B)1．Where 2．did 3．interesting 4．friends 5．film
二、(A)1．after 2．talk 3．stay 4．same 5．tell (B)1．March 2．apples 3．begin 4．always 5．shorter 6．sister 7．green 8．dancing 9．We 10．turn (C)1．gifts 2．four 3．mine 4．difficult 5．painting 6．clearly 7．disappear 8．thankful
【同步训练33】
一、(A)1．play 2．ninth 3．asleep 4．tomatoes 5．winner(B)1．millions 2．quiet 3．going 4．center 5．send (C)1．polite 2．between 3．sweep 4．aloud 5．twice 6．friendly(D)1．third 2．busier 3．ourselves 4．Swimming 5．hardly(E)1．first 2．snakes 3．suddenly 4．something 5．took place
二、(A)1．first 2．classroom 3．hard 4．decide 5．easy 6．help 7．asks／wants 8．trying 9．most l0．hands(B)1．green 2．relax 3．sunny 4．classmates 5．ride 6．beef 7．cake 8．lovely／cute 9．afternoon 10．climb(C)1．Luckily 2．hurt 3．afraid／frightened 4．anyone／anybody 5．could 6．because 7．other 8．first 9．quickly 10．stories (D)1．refused 2．alone 3．herself 4．freely 5．clean 6．outside 7．second 8．biggest 9．wives 10．1ying
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