初中英语中考满分——第三章专项突破打包

第1讲完形填空
解题策略
一、选择填空
1．通读全文。了解大意
这类题目时，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。
2．瞻前顾后。逐步填空
了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案既符合语法又符合原文的意思。
3．认真复查，适当调整
填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题；如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。
二、选词填空
1．通读全句。确定意思
通读全句，根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。
2．根据句子成分或结构，判断词性
根据所拼单词在句中的成分判断其词性。
3．上下兼顾，判断单复数
通读全句，根据上下文意思判断名词的单复数。
4．全面考虑。不忘大小写
三、缺词填空
1．务必注重对整篇文章的理解，要顺着文章的思路去找恰当的单词。
2．有首字母提示的要根据首字母的提示去搜索符合文章含义的单词。
3．确定好单词之后，再根据文章句子的时态，词性等
语法确定单词的形式。
名师预测
一、完形填空
A
Jim Green has been in China for more than two years．He has been to many interesting
1 in Beijing，but he has not yet been to many other parts of 2 ．Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his 3 ．
Many people like to travel by 4 ，but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best．It is much 5 and far more enjoyable than a rushed
journey by air．They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu 6 they went on to Mount Emei by bus．
The train was quite nice and tidy，and there haven’t too many people in 7 sleeping car．The Greens could stand up and 8 around．It was a long journey， 9 none of them felt tired．They kept to the beautiful things out of the window．They talked，laughed and played cards．The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and ll them newspapers．People nearby l2 with each other．A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green．Jim thought the train was like a big moving party．He went to sleep quite l3 ．He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep．
When Jim woke up the next morning，the train was already l4 Chengdu．His train ride seemed really l5 ，but his memory(记忆)of the pleasant journey will last long．
( )1．A．schools B．places C．villages D．cities
( )2．A．England B．America C．China D．the world
( )3．A．friends B．classmates C．father D．family
( )4．A．air B．bus C．train D．ship
( )5．A．cheaper B dearer C．dirtier D．quicker
( )6．A．before B．when C．after D．while
( )7．A．my B your C．our D．their
( )8．A．sit B．walk C．run D．dance
( )9．A．and B．so C．also D．but
( )10．A．100king B．drawing C．watching D．getting
( )11．A．reading B．buying C．selling D．writing
( )12．A．talked B．spoke C．told D．said
( )13．A．early B．late C．easily D．hard
( )14．A．beside B．to C．past D．near
( )15．A．quick B．slow C．short D．10ng
B
George Washington Carver was horn in l864．He was born a slave(奴隶)．When he was still a baby，his mother was stolen．He was kept by his master．
A11 his life George loved l ．When he was only seven years old，he already knew so 2 about plants that people in his hometown called him“the plant doctor”．
George wanted to learn as much as he could，but there was no 3 for black children where he lived．When he was ten。he left home to find a town that
would allow 4 children to attend school．He studied in Missouri and Kansas 5
he finished high school．All this time he had to work to 6 his own expense(费用)．He worked as a cook and opened his own laundry．
In l890，George began college．At first he studied art，but he still had a 7
0f plants．He began to study agriculture(农业)．After he graduated，the famous inventor Thomas Edison asked him to work in his lab but George 8．He had other 9 ．He
started an agricultural organization for black studentsin Alabama．
In those days，many l0 in the south grewonly cotton．This was 11 to the soil(土壤)．After a while the l2 would not grow as well．George Washington Carver wanted to help farmers in the south to grow plants like peanuts and sweet potatoes．These plants helped the l3 ．Over the years he invented hundreds of ways to use these two plants．
George Washington Carver invented so many things that he was l4 “The Wizard(能手)of Tuskegee”．He died in l943 at the l5 of 79．
( )1．A animals B．plants C．buildings D．photos
( )2．A．much B many C．1ittle D．few
( )3．A．house B．farm C．hospital D．school
( )4．A．brown B．yellow C．black D．white
( )5．A．when B．until C．for D．since
( )6．A．cost B spend C．pay D．take
( )7．A．love B．hate C．question D．surprise
( )8．A．accepted B．refused C．understood D．cared
( )9．A．situations B suggestions C．plays D．plans
( )10．A．farmers B scientists C．doctors D．inventors
( )11．A．helpful B．harmful C．careful D．wonderful
( )12．A．pumpkin B．peanut C．cotton D．potato
( )13．A．soil B water C．air D．weather
( )14．A．seen B．look C．found D．called
( )15．A．time B．year C．age D．season
C
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying．Mark helped the boy pick them up． 1 they were going the same way,he carried them for the boy．As they walked，Mark knew the boy’s name was Bill．Mark 2 discovered that he loved computer games，baseball and history and that he was having a lot of 3 with his other subjects．
They arrired at Bill’s home first and Mark was invited in 4 Coke and to watch some television．The afternoon passed 5 with a few laughs and some small talk，and then Mark went home． They 6 to see each other around school。had lunch together once or twice and then 7 ended up from the same high school．Just three weeks before they finished school，Bill asked Mark if they could have a talk
Bill 8 him of the day years ago when they had first met．“Do you 9 wonder why l was carrying so many things home that day?”asked Bill，“You see．I 10 out my locker because I didn’t want to lcave a mess for anyone else，I had planned to
11 from home and l was going home to pack my things．But after we spent some time together l2 and laughing，I realized that 13 I had done that，I would have
14 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together．So you see，Mark，when you picked up my books that day，you did a lot more．You l5 my lire．”
( )1．A．After B．Since C．Although D．Until
( )2．A．also B．still C．always D．almost
( )3．A．questions B．ideas C．rouble D．doubt
( )4．A．from B．with C．to D．for
( )5．A．quietly B．proudly C．freely D．pleasantly
( )6．A．continued B．hoped C．preferred D．offered
( )7．A．all B．both C．every D．none
( )8．A．removed B．reminded C．asked D．described
( )9．A．ever B．soon C even D．never
( )10．A．chocked B．took C．cleaned D．put
( )11．A．run away B．take away C．put away D．pass away
( )12．A．reading B．playing C．talking D．watching
( )13．A．before B．if C．while D．as
( )14．A．forgotten B．made C．became D．lost
( )15．A．helped B．saved C．changed D．improved
二、选词填空
A
用下面中单词或词组的适当形式填人短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺(每词限用一次，有两项多余)。
all，any，behave，difference，drink，eat，eniov，fine，other，real，surprise，these
Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea．What made the students l was that all the cups on the table were 2 ．Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea。looking at the 4 cups．
The teacher said：“Do you notice your 5 ?You are all looking at each other’s tea cups and 6 0f you even envy(羡慕)the 7 cups of others．”Then he went on：“I put the different cups here on purpose!Life is like 8 tea．You all havethe same thing in your cups--tea．And yet you can’t 9 enjoy it in your envy of another’s cup．You forget l0 your own life when you envy someone
else’s life．So now，taste your own tea!Does it matter from which cup it comes from?”
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
B
用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个单词限用一次)
old，shoe，stand，foot，pick，small，feel，clear，need，use
Learn to share(分享)
One day。while l was sitting in my car in a parking area，I noticed a young boy in front of my car．“What is the boy doing?”I asked myself and looked
closely．“Oh。he is l up a coin from the
ground．”When he 2 up。we saw each other ．He was not 4 than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套)and one brown glove．His coat was too 5 for hirll．
As he walked away，I saw his 6 ，which were too old to wear．I rolled down my window and called him over．
I asked him if he 7 some money．He replied，“No．That’s okay．”
The parking area was wet．I could tell that his 8 were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot to the other．
“Please，”I held out a five-dollar bill(钞票)．“It’s not much，but when the money is shared。it is much more 9 ．”I said．
He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand．His small hand was red and cold．
He smiled and went away after saying“Thank you!”to me．That smile made me l0
warm in the cold winter．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
C
根据短文意思，用所给的词选择性填空，使句子意思完整。注意：1．每个词只能用一次。
2．有些词要根据需要做适当的词性变化。3．所给词中有一个多余。
they，free，until，busy，quite，good，finish，learn，luck，enough，many
Most people have their jobs．They go to work nearly every day．Some people are
l ．Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money．Most people are not so 1ucky．Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t make
2 money．The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult．People spend a long time 3 how to do them．Doctors study for at least six years after 4 school．
Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs．Many young players do their work successfully．Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old．Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5 ．They cannot move fast 6 ．Golf，however，is a good sport for older people．Many golf players are 7 old．But they can play it successfully．
Most people work 8 they are 60 or 65 years old．Then they retire(退休)and have a lot of 9 time．Some people never retire thougk These people usually have very interesting jobs．Writers，artists，scientists and actors usually work until they die．Their work is 10 life．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
三、缺词填空
A
根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。
Last week，my friends and I talked about the rules in our school．Here are some of our ideas．
At our school，we have to wear uniforms every d_ 1 ．The problem is that all my classmates thinkthe uniforms are (丑的)．We think young peopie should l 3 smart and we would like to wear our own clothes．Our teachers believe that if we did that，we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies．We don’t 4 (同意)．We would feel more comfortable and that is g 5 上for studying．If
we can’t do that，we should be 6 (允许)to design our own uniforms．That would be a good way to keep both teachers and上(学生)happy．
Besides，vacations should be longer．At present they’re too s 8 ．Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering．Last summer I had a(n)
9 (机会)to volunteer at the local hospital，b 10 I couldn’t because I had to go back to school．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
B
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填人适当的词使短文完整。
You’re standing with your classmates．E l is talking except you．Perhaps you’re afraid they will laugh at what you say．Maybe you just aren’t b 2 enough to speak．
Shyness is like a snake that crawls(爬进)into our mouth and s 3 us speaking．But we shouldn’t let it stay there．
I am 29 years old．Even today，that snake still sometimes v 4 me．When l was in high school。I was so shy that l wouldn’t talk to anyone except my parents and best friends．
If a stranger asked me the w 5 to a local shop。it was as if I’ve forgotten how to talk．One summer，I got a j 6 in a restaurant and that helped a lot．It meant I had to talk to customers(顾客)．I had to tell them how m 7 their meal cost．I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite．
This job taught me how to speak with people．
You may be too young to find a part-time job．But you can look for other c 8 to speak with peopie．You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag．O 9 you can go to get a newspaper for your family．
If you do these things for a while．the“shyness”snake will soon begin to l 10 you alone．It’ll look for another mouth to crawl into．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
C
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
In Beijing，it is not unusual to see a foreigner．However，in small l (城镇)，we can be seen as a“panda”．something you have heard about but 2 (几乎不)or never seen in person．
My wife is Chinese and the first time I met her parents we went to their home in a 3 (西部的)province．We arrived in the afternoon and went inside to eat and 4 (闲聊)．After I had a short rest，I was told that there was a 5 (群)of people on the street waiting for a chance to see the“panda”．Then I decided I should show
6 (我自己)so that everyone could go back to their 7 (日常的)lives．After I had gone back inside that evening，we 8 (注意到)that some other people were out on the street．They would have to wait 9 (直到)the next day to see the“panda”．The kids next to the home were surprised when they saw me l0 (步行)down the road．They were shouting“Foreigner!Foreigner!”as they ran along with me．
Please remember that there is a place in this world where everyone of us would be a“panda”．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
班级： 姓名：
同步训练31 完形填空
一、完形填空
A(2011·宁波)
When I was about l2 years old，I really wanted a new bike!I 1 my parents my birthday wish，but I knew there was little hope because my family could 2 have that money．
On my birthday my parents told me they had my 3 outside in the back yard．At once I 4
out to the yard．There was my bike， 5 it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be．This one was pink，old and wornwith age．It was so 6 ! I thought I 7 my parents’feeling because I could see the disappointment 8 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine．I 9 the old bike and rode it，feeling 10 that I had made my parents feel this way．So I put on a smile．rode as fast as I could and didn’t 11
As time went by．I began to understand my parents gave me l2 much more than just a rusty(生锈的)old bike．They gave me a life lesson about l 3 ．When you give something out of love，it doesn’t matter what it is in fact．What matters is the love that is in it．I like to remember this l4 because giving a gift is not about money．It’s about how much love you can feel from it．Do remember，a gift that l5 two dollars isn’t any less valuable(有价值的)than one that costs one hundred dollars，or even more．
( )1．A．talked B．spoke C．said D．told
( )2．A．hardly B．quickly C．slowly D．easily
( )3．A．guitar B．gift C．cake D．card
( )4．A．rushed B．rode C．climbed D．came
( )5．A．and B．or C．but D．because
( )6．A．exciting B．interesting C．relaxing D．disappointing
( )7．A．liked B．hated C．hurt D．thanked
( )8．A．on B．in C．at D．for
( )9．A．got in B．got on C．got off D．got up
( )10．A．surprised B．excited C．happy D．bad
( )11．A．look ahead B．look back C．come up D．come down
( )12．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
( )13．A．love B．money C．friendship D．knowledge
( )14．A．idea B．news C．advice D．story
( )l5．A．spends B．costs C．pays D．offers
B(2011·烟台)
”Today it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs． 1 that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world．Choosing the right one itself is not easy． “Finding a job”is not 2 as“choosing a job”．Many young people end up in a job because they are not 3 for it．Sometimes“chance”may 4 a more important part than“decision”．
Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs 5 you might enjoy doing after school or university，First．it is important 6 what ki1d of person you are，which special qualities上you outstanding among people and what you are interested in．There is a difference 8 an interest and a skill．If you like 9 and enjoy looking at pictures，that is an interest．But if you can 10 a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog，that is a 11 ．
Then ask yourself a question，‘‘In the followingthree areas－skills with peopte，skills with information and skills with things，which are your l2 skills?’’
After l 3 your skills，the next step is research．To 14 as many different kinds of jobs as possible，go to the library and read books，magazines and newspapers for information．Ask your friends l5 the work they do．
Finally，trust your own ideas and your own thinking!It is your own life，just find the job you really enjoy doing．
( )1．A．It’s saying B．It’s say C．It is said D．It says
( )2．A．same B．as same C．so good D．the same
( )3．A．suitable B．fitted C．able D．1ike
( )4．A．take B．play C．have D．choose
( )5．A．which B．what C．if D．whether
( )6．A．feel B．realize C．to feel D．to realize ·
( )7．A．helps B．makes C．make D．help
( )8．A．both B between C．from D．either
( )9．A．art B．music C．sports D．acting
( )10．A．ride B．feed C．draw D．treat
( )11．A．success B．skill C．hobby D．fact
( )12．A．good B．the best C．better D．best
( )13．A．examine B．have examined C．examining D．examined
( )14．A．find out B．look out C．find D．look at
( )15．A．what do they think of B．how do they think of
C．what they think of D．how they think of
二、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并
用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通
顺完整。(每空一词且每个单词只能使用一次)
A(2011．聊城)
beautiful，same，look，classroom，deeply，friend，classmate，do，know，anything，because，successful
My teachers thought I was the worst student．My family also had the l thought as my teachers．
When I was going to give up my studying，a new teacher，Miss White came to our school．She was young， 2 and knowledgeable．
One day，I was sitting alone in my 3 ．Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily．Soon her smile swept away my unhappiness．
“Do you think I can go to college?”I didn’t 4 why I asked such a question．I thought she must say“no”， 5 everyone else said so．But she said，“Dear，you can do 6 you want．Just try，and you’ll get closer to success．I believe you are the best!”
I was touched 7 by her words．I decided to study hard．From then on，we became good 8 ．She often helped me with my study in her free time．
In the end，I 9 well in my studies and went to a good college．Miss White is an angel．Her words have kept me going forward．She helped me to see that I am special and can be 10 in life．
1． 2． 3． 4．
5． 6． 7． 8．
9． 10．
B(2011·眉山)
on，listen，others，hear，of，answer，activity，small，learn，we
Many people like to watch TV．Watching TV is one of the most important l of the day．TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes．Some people say the world is 2
than before because of TV．
What’s going on in 3 countries?How do peopie live in places far away?Is there a good sports game somewhere?What’S living in the deepest(最深的)part 4 the sea?
If you want 5 these and other kinds of questions，just turn 6 the TV．You can see a lot and learn a lot．Of course，people can also learn through reading or 7 to the radio．But with TV they can learn better and more easily．Why?Because they can 8 and watch，too．
TV helps to open our eyes．TV also helps us to open our minds(思维)．TV often gives 9
new ideas．We learn newer and better ways of doing somethingcan be 10 on TV．
1． 2． 3． 4．
5． 6． 7． 8．
9． 10．
C(2011·荷泽)
to，must，ask，unusual，it，when，early，who，notice，if
My name is Jim White．I live in America．I had a very l experience on Sunday．I saw a UFO in the daytime． 2 this spring，I went outside with my friend Bill 3 lived close to me．We were walking to a hill 4 I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky．I called Bill and asked him to look up．He kept 5 ，“What is that?”“A UFO!”I shouted excitedly．
I 6 it was around the red in the center．
After we looked 7 for a moment，we found it seemed that it had wings．but it was still round．Bill would not believe me when I told him it 8 be a UFO．We shouted 9 it and we wished that it would land．We wanted to know 10 there was an alien in it．But soon it disappeared．I guessed we scared it off．
Do you believe me?It’s a true story．
1． 2． 3． 4．
5． 6． 7． 8．
9． 10．
D(2011·宜宾)
take，bad，medicine，careful，nothing，come，month，something，and，wrong
Mr．Shute lives in a village．He has got a big family and a strong dog．His farm is small 1
he is often free in winter．So he goes to a city and finds work there．
Once he stayed in a city for two 2 ．When New Year was coming，he went back home to see his wife and his children．On his way home，something was 3 with his eyes．When he knocked on the door，his dog 4 out and was not friendly to him．His wife hurried to drive it away．The next morning he went to see a doctor．The doctor looked over his eyes 5 and gave him some 6 ．Before he left，he told the doctor about his dog．When he heard this，the doctor began to laugh and said，“Maybe something is wrong with your dog’s eyes，too．’’
When Mr．Shute got home，he told his wife about it．The woman said，‘‘I’m afraid it’s true．If a thief comes into our house，it won’t see him and he’ll steal 7 here．”
Mr．Shute thought his wife was right．He then made his dog 8 his medicine instead．
1． 2． 3． 4．
5． 6． 7． 8．
三、缺词填空
A(2011·天津)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
Bill and Simon were good friends．One summer they were on h l ．They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks．
During their trip，they saw many whales．Bill and Simon were very e 2 because they had wanted to see，them very much．Unluckily，w 3 they were watching them，the whales began to hit the side of the boat．
Suddenly．w 4 started coming in，and they realized that they were in trouble．They q 5 jumped into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没)，and watched it disappear under the sea．
Luckily，they had enough food and water for about twenty d 6 ．They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i 7 drinking water．These two things helped them to survive(存活)during their terrible experience．
For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a 8 them．They saw about twenty ships，but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing，n 9 saw them．They were becoming weaker and weaker．Then，just as they were beginning to l 10 hope，a fishing boat saved them．
1． 2． 3． 4．
5． 6． 7． 8．
9． 10．
B(2011·莆田)
根据短文内容和以下提示：①首字母提示，②语境提示，③汉语提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Dear editor，
I am a high school student．I’d like to tell you something about 1 friend，Wu Gang．A few days ago，he told me that he was going to stop school．He said that he wanted to start his own business．I tried my 2 to get him to change his mind．However．I know it’s difficult f 3 him to change his mind．He studies hard，b 4 he doesn’t do well in his studies．Now he is tired of studying．He plays computer games day and 5 (晚上)．I still think that he should finish his studies．The course is more important than the 6 ．Now there are only 60 days 7 before the final examination．I’m not 8 (确定)whether I can persuade(说服)him to continue his studies．Could you 9 (给)me some advice?I really need your help．I’m l 10 forward to your reply．
Best wishes!
Sincerely，
YuLi
1． 2． 3． 4．
5． 6． 7． 8．
9． 10．
C(2011·温州)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Mr．Hall takes his students to the l (动物园)every year．Last week，on 2 (七月)2nd，they went there by 3 (公共汽车)．It was very 4 (热的)，but they all had a pleasant day out．Many students fell into love with the 5 (六)baby pandas when they saw them．Some students loved the monkeys．The monkeys 6 (跳)up and down the trees．How funny they were!Some boys liked the lions．The lions were very 7 (强壮的)and smart．The。trip was also for study．It was one of the 8 (美术)lessons．“It’s good for the students to get out of the 9 (教室)to learn drawing，”Mr Hall said，“They feel l0 (兴奋的)to see all kinds of animals．Many of them do their best work on the trip．”
1． 2． 3． 4．
5． 6． 7． 8．
9． 10．
D(2011·泰州)
短文填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整通顺。
Your math teacher may wear old_fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name wrongly．Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests．Perhaps it’s hard f l you to accept these．But they eat pizza，go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends，just like you．
So how can you g 2 along with your teachers?Here are some tips．
F 3 ，do the following things：Don’t be late for school．H 4 in your homework on time．Be polite to your teachers．
Second，show an interest in the subject．Even if you are not g 5 at your maths or English，you should do your b 6 to learn it and show your teachers that you are a hand—working student．
You can also come to your teacher during his／her spare time．Use this time to get some help or talk about your progress in class．You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is more relaxed in his／her free time t 7 in his／her working hours．
A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the f 8．There may be some t 9 you will always remember because they change you and your life．After f 10 school，you may even go back to visit them．And they are always proud of that．
1． 2． 3． 4．
5． 6． 7． 8．
9． 10．
答案
【名师预测】
一、(A) 1—5 BCDAA 6—10 ADBDC 11—15 CABDC
(B) 1—5 BADCB 6—10 CABDA 11—15 BCADC
(C 1—5 BACDD 6—10 ABDAB 11—15 ACBDB
二、(A)1．surprised 2．different 3．drinking 4．others'5．behavior 6．some 7. finer 8．this 9．really l0．to enjoy(B)1．picking 2．stood 3．clearly 4．older 5．small 6．shoes 7．needed 8．feet 9．useful l0．feel(C)1．1ucky 2．much 3．1earning 4．finishing 5．well 6．enough 7．quite 8．until 9．free l0．their
三、(A)1．day 2．ugly／bad／terrible 3．look 4．agree 5．good 6．allowed 7．students 8．short 9．chance／opportunity l0．but(B)1．Everyone 2．brave 3．stops 4．visits 5．way 6．job 7．much 8．chances 9．0r 10．1eave (C)1．towns 2．hardly 3．western 4．chat 5．group 6．myself 7．daily／everyday 8．noticed 9．until／till 10．walking
【同步训练31】
一、(A) 1—5 DABAC 6—10 DCABD 11—15 BCADB
(B) 1—5 CDABA 6—10 DCBAC 11—15 BDCAC
二、(A)1．same 2．beautiful 3．classroom 4．know 5．because 6．anything 7．deeply 8．friends 9．did l0．successful (B)1．Activities 2．smaller 3．other 4．of 5．to answer 6．on 7．1istening 8．hear 9．us l0．1earned／learnt(C)1．unusual 2．Early 3．who 4．when 5．asking 6．noticed 7．it 8．must 9．to 10．if (D)1．and 2．months 3．wrong 4．came 5．carefully 6．medicine 7．something 8．take
三、(A)1．holiday 2．excited 3．while／when 4．water 5．quickly 6．days 7．into 8．ate 9．nobody 10．lose(B)1．my／a 2．best 3．for 4．but 5．night 6．result 7．left 8．sure 9．give 10．looking(C)1．ZOO2．July 3．bus 4．hot 5．six 6．jumped 7．strong 8．art 9．classroom(s) 10．excited(D)1．for 2．get 3．First 4．Hand 5．good 6．best 7．than 8．future 9．things 10．finishing
第2讲 阅读理解
解题策略
阅读理解题是中考英语的测试重点，也是中考英语试题中卷面分值最高的一种题型，在各地中考试卷中约占30％的比例。一般设三至四篇短文，试题基本上分“选择型”和“任务型”两种。纵观近年来全国各地中考阅读题，其体裁多样，有记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文(信函、请柬、通知、便条、表格、图表、广告、图示和标志等)；所选材料内容广泛，涉及文化、环境、科普、社会、政治、经济、历史等众多领域。文章的体裁富于变化，可谓题材宽泛，形式多种多样。其特点是：时代气息浓，可读性强，理解难度较高。
要想做好中考的阅读理解，首先要知道中考对阅读理解的要求。根据教育部制定的英语课程标准，初中毕业生应达到五级综合语言运用能力。阅读理解五级的目标部分描述如下：
(1)能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；
(2)能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；
(3)能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；
(4)能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；
(5)能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；
(6)能利用字典等工具进行学习；
(7)除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。
阅读理解题主要是考查学生通过阅读获取信息、分析信息和处理信息的能力，既要抓住文章的主旨，又要抓住细节；既要理解具体事实，又要理解抽象概念；既要理解文章字面意思，又要挖掘作者意图．揣摩隐藏在字里行间的内涵；既要理解全篇的逻辑关系又要理解某些细节的意思，并且在读懂句子和文章的基础上，将所读文章进行判断、分析和推理。概括地说就是这类题注重考查阅读技能，包括理解短文大意、了解具体细节、通过上下文猜测词义、归纳篇章大意，以及推断或理解作者的态度和意图等。考生不仅要具有准确获得信息的能力，还要具有透过文章表层意思理解文章隐含意义的能力。这样才能抓住中心思想，做出正确的判断。试题涉及掌握语篇主旨、事实细节、深层含义、推理判断、猜测词义等多方面的阅读能力考查。设题通常考虑以下四个方面：
(1)直观性问题：直接引用原文中的语句或根据短文中原语句稍加改动而编成。
(2)常识性问题：考查学生依据短文信息，并根据自己所具备的一般常识做出判断的题型．
(3)理解性问题：考查学生对文章的中心思想、某段的段落大意、某一事实的细节及作者意图等的理解程度。
(4)推理性问题：这类题需在深刻理解短文后，再经过推理判断才能选出正确答案。
阅读是一个复杂的心理过程，语言学家古德曼(Groodman)认为，阅读就是读者通过其心理和语言活动理解来接受作者的思想和观点。如果学生能读懂一篇文章，则表明作者写作时的思维过程与学生在阅读时的思维活动趋于吻合，这就是说学生的阅读理解必须忠实于原文，不可脱离文章凭空想象。
对学生进行阅读技巧训练还应该从文体角度来训练，因为一篇文章的设题是受其文体限制的。下面我们分析几个不同体裁文章的特点，供大家参考。
1．故事类
初中生接触到的阅读材料大多是故事类。阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。而阅读材料后的阅读理解题往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。在阅读故事类短文时，应指导学生理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题。
2．科普类
这里所指的科普类是广义的。它包含有介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。
3．图表类
这类短文是通过看图或表格等来了解某方面的情况。指导学生阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面人手：一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容；二是推敲图画语言或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。
4．新闻类
报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个w和1个H，所以，我们在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。
那么，如何解决阅读理解题呢?做阅读理解题，根据实际情况，可用不同的方法。对于一些直接信息类题目，先读问题后读短文，带着问题去读文章，目的明确，容易抓住文中与问题相关的信息点。对于主观判断题，则应该从文章整体着手，认真阅读综合分析判断，做出正确选择。一般情况具体步骤如下：
(1)略读全文，掌握主旨大意略读时要特别注意短文的首段、首句或末句。一般文章的主旨大意就在这里。抓住每段中的关键词语，便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布，在答题时就心中有数了。
(2)推测词义，注意要点内容
阅读中不要过分推敲语言点，要捕捉每段乃至整篇文章的纲目，对于文章中出现的生词或看不懂的句子，可以根据上下文意思猜测理解。
(3)寻读
掌握短文的主旨大意之后，应认真阅读题目，准确理解题意及其范围，带着问题到短文中寻找相关答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案。但也要认真斟酌，透过表层结构，领会其深层涵义。而较为深层次的逻辑推理判断题，则需要建立在对全文理解的基础上进行。因此，做这类题切忌掺杂主观因素。
(4)复读审核
初次答完题后，要对照短文内容对所做答案通盘审核，反复斟酌，做出修正，以减少错误疏漏。此外学生做阅读理解题时，还应注意以下四点：
(1)注意文章的首段和每段的首句或最后一句。一般说来阅读题没有标题，就会给学生了解文章的中心意思造成一定的困难，而文章的首段或每段的首句往往可能是文章或每段的中心，是作者要说明的对象或作者要阐述的观点，尾句是文章的
结论或表达作者意图、态度、目的。注意到这一点，才能抓住中心，为理解文章奠定良好的基础。
(2)阅读文章体裁不同，阅读的侧重点也不同，记叙文中要注意who(人物)，where(地点)，when(时间)，what(事件)，why(原因)；说明文要注意说明的对象、特征、细节及数字等；议论文要注意作者的观点、论点和论据。
(3)要通过文章线索来分析判断作者的意图。文章的结论、中心思想，及深层次的推理判断，这一点是最难把握的，考生做题时要特别注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。
(4)要了解英语国家的风俗习惯、风土人情，了解地道英语语言表达习惯，不能以中国人的习惯来理解文章，阐述问题。
A
阅读下面短文，从所给A～F六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。
Thirty years ago，few Chineseknew about American TV series。though during the l980s and l990s，Chinese people got the chance to watchsome USA．TV series like Growing Pains．
Now，(1) ，Chinese people have more chances to enjoy foreign TV series．Some American TV series such as(2) have become very popular among young Chinese English learners．In their opinion。watching American TV series is a good way to learn English and American culture．They have other reasons to support that point of view．
First。it’s easy and convenient for learners to manage their learning time．They don’t have to worry about the place and time to learn．(3) ，they can start watching and learning．All they need to do is to turn on their computers and put on their earphones．
The stories in the TV series also play an important role in attracting more learners．Different cultures between China and the western countries and exciting story lines get young people interested in watching and learning．(4) ．
Besides，watching American TV series can help learners improve their listening and speaking skills．English learners may find it hard to find a native speaker to talk with，(5) ，they can listen to native speakers and follow their conversations as much as they can．
B
Have you heard about“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“Survival Holidays”is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities．Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents．
The reason why people like“Survival Holidays”is that they think being close to nature is good for children．Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing Computer games．“Survival Holidays”gives them an important change．
Is“Survival Holidays”a wonderful idea?Maybe it is．Children need more free time to play．They need to be left on their own，without adults disturbing(打扰)thern．Parents care too much about their children．They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults，but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger．
Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge．Children are not comfortable with danger．Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them．
Many people think the survival activities are good for children．Even years later，they will still remember what they have learned．Some have learned to stay calm in different times．Some have learned how to keep safe-others have learned how to work in a team．All these skills will help them a lot in their lives．
Answer the following questions according to the passage．
1．Is“Survival Holidays’’for children or parents?

2．Why do people like“Survival Holidays”?

3．What do the children in big cities usually do?

4．How do children feel when they are in danger?

5．What can children learn in the survival activities?

二、阅读理解
Many people think sports are just for winning and honor，but there is a lot more you can gain from (get out of)them．I have learned over the past years that sometimes when I lose，I get a lot more out of it than winning．Also，I find a lot of times in sports，people are getting too caught up in the game instead of just having fun．The real purpose of sports is to have fun and learn life lessons along the way．
I greatly encourage you to be a part of the school sports．Even if you are not the best，you can still have fun．Sports give people a great and healthy way of spending an afternoon，instead of lying around playing video games or even getting into bad things．Sports also give us a sense of achievement．There isn’t a better feeling than to have done something fun and productive for my day．
I think that we all need sports to give us courage．If we try hard in sports，we usually do well．If we did the same in study，we would all be champions．Another reason why I encourage you to play sports is that it’s just fun．Without sports，our lives would just be boring．So as you may be able to tell，sports are amazing!
Our coaches not only teach us to play sports，but show class and good sportsmanship while playing them．It’s never fun when you lose to have the cornpetitor rub it in your face．That’s why our coaches teach us to show class when we lose；also．when coaches get onto you，don’t get down．They only want to see you improve and learn from what they say．When you do badly and they don’t shout loudly is when you should start worrying because they are giving up on you．
Overall，sports are great!They bring out the best and worst of a lot of us．However，we can’t let sports get too serious to where it brings sown all the furl so to have the most fun in sports，you just need try your best and not worry so much about the winning or losing．
( )1．The underlined phrase“get onto you”in Paragraph 4 probably Means
“ ”．
A．point out your mistakes B．take up your time
C．worry about your future D．look into your privacy
( )2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Sports bring US great fun only if we have．the talent．
B．Sports give US the best way of spending free time．
C．We can get more out of winning than losing．
D．We should take pleasure in doing sports·
( )3．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Are we too caught up? B．To win or to gain?
C．Are．sports really great? D．For honor or for health?
同步训练32阅读理解
一、阅读理解
A
Briana，a student at John Fenwick School in Salem County，us，has a lot of free time．The l3-year-old girl used to hang out(闲逛)on the streets after school．“I know it wasn’t good，but I really had nothing else to do，”Briana said．
Briana was not alone．Many kids in her city had too much free time and nothing to do．To solve this problem，four school districts in Salem began a program called Big Brothers／Big Sisters．The program helps students make good use of their after-school time．Big Brothers／Big Sisters invites mentors(导师)to help students in grades 6 to 8 build healthy relationships(关系)and take part in productive activities．
The“IAttles”and the“Bigs”are nicknames(昵称)for students and mentors．Most mentors are teachers．The“Bigs’’and“Littles”usually meet once a week．They play games，share stories and go on trips．
The program has already helped many Salem students．
Briana’s mentor is the school principal(校长)，Syeda Woods．Woods took Briana ice—skating，to pizza parties and for a visit to Longwood Gardens in Pennsylvania．“When I got out，I saw that Salem is a very small place。”Briana said．“The program helps me experience the outside world and see many new things．’’
Kathy Jennings，13，saifl she was very shy before，but now is much more open．
“In the program．I see my mentor as a big sister，not a teacher．I can tell her anything，”Jennings said．“And she has taught me a lot about making good decisions(决定)．I think it will make a big difference in my life．’’
( )1．The program is to help students ．
A．make good use of after-school time B．improve their grades
C．build strong bodies D．take part in competitions
( )2．How often do the mentors and students meet?
A．Six to eight times a week． B．Usually once a week．
C．Once a month． D．Every day after school．
( )3．What does Briana think of the program?
A．It is too small and too few people are in it．
B．It is good to help her understand the world．
C．It brings many new problems．
D．It takes a lot of time．
( )4．What is Kathy like now?
A．She likes making decisions． B．She is like a big sister．
C．She is shy． D．She is more open．
( )5．Which of the following is true?
A．The“Littles”and“Bigs”usually meet twice a week．
B．Most of the mentors are head teachers．
C．The program has already helped many students in Salem．
D．Syeda Woods is Kathy Jennings’Big sister．
B(2011·阜康)
China began its sixth population census(人口普查)on November l，2010．The result was released this April．The population of China is l339724852．
WHEN MIDNIGHT CAME When it came to midnight on that day，the census was begun．28-year-old Wang Yi in Ji’nan，began knocking on a door in an apartment building．A young man with adrowsy look opened the door．The man named Ji Wei，who had missed the poll because of business elsewhere，quickly fill out the questionnaire which had questions about name，age，job and housing condition．
DIFFERENCE THIS TIME Different from the last census，the floating population this year was registered at where they actually live．Also，for the first time people from Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan，as well as foreigners in the Chinese mainland，are included in the census．But those on short-term business or sight-seeing trips will not be covered．
HARD BUT HELPFUL As Chinese people’s privacy(隐私)grows，census takers have difficulties in getting the information they need．“In front of our compound there was a lady in her 40s selling pickles．During the preliminary poll，she refused to tell us her phone number．”said Wang Xin，a census taker in Shenyang．(Xinhua reporter Wang Ying from Liaoning，Xiao Sisi from Guangdong，Yin Lijuan from Beijing，Ren Liying from Hebei and Liu Baosen from Shandong contributed
to the report)．
( )1．How many times did China have census?
A．Four． B．Five． C．Six． D．Seven．
( )2．Ji Wei missed the poll before because he
A．was busy with business B．live far away
C．lost the questionnaire D．kept his privacy
( )3．The underlined word“drowsy”means“ ”
A．upset B．lucky C．tired D．surprised
( )4． are not included in the census．
A．Migrant workers in other places
B．People from Hong Kon9，Macao and TaiWan
C．Foreigners in the Chinese mainland for long
D．Foreigners for short-term business
( )5．The passage mainly tells us ．
A．what’s the population of China
B．foreigners in China
C．something about Chinese population census
D．a hard but helpful population census
二、任务型阅读
A(2011·岳阳)
阅读下篇材料，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。
Anger is a kind of feeling．(1) ．When your teacher gives you too much homework，when your team loses an important game，when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it，you may get angry．
(2) ．For example，you breathe faster，your face turns red，and you may want to break some-thing or hit someone，but sometimes you hide your anger．For example，you may hide it in your heart．The problem is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt．
In fact，it’s not good to hide your anger，and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes．(3)
When you get angry，you can talk about it with adults，such as parents，teachers，etc．(4) ．Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry：count from l to 100；give someone a hug；go for a bike ride；think about good things，etc．
Remember that when you are angry，how you act
can make everything better or worse．(5) ．
A．But anger must be let out in the right way，without hurting others or yourself．
B．Don’t let your anger control you．
C．As soon as you find your problems，you may cry to relax．
D．Usually，your body will tell you when you are angry．
E．After doing that，you’11 find those bad feelings can start to go away．
F．Many things can make you angry．
B(20ll·兰州)
仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
It is said that about half of the people in China smoke．Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking，though they are middle school students．
More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is．But they are never bored with it．①Some people think it is a kind of fashion，some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves．
Smoking causes many illnesses．A lot of people always cough②
smoking．The mostserious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer．At thesame time smoking is a waste of money．Besides，careless smokers may cause dangerous fires．
③众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。In order to keep healthy，we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking．Please stop smoking at once．
1．将①句划线部分译成汉语：
2．在②句的空白处填人适当的同使句意完整、上下文通顺：
3．将③句划线部分的汉语译成英语：
4．列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害：
5．该篇短文的主题是：
C(2011·包头)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。
Many kinds of birds live in the United States，but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year．One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats．By keeping your pet cats in your home，you can help give birds a better possible chance to live．
Of the 90 million pet cats in this country，about two-thirds are allowed to go outside．It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year，as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice．
They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people’s yard(院子)，further weakening the health of the natural populations．
Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife，it’s also bad for the cats themselves．Outdoor cats can get sick very easily．They are in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击)from other animals．In fact，outdoor cats usually don’t live past the age of five，while indoor cats often live to be l7 or older．
Keep your pet cat inside!If you raise a young cat，it’s your duty to let it play inside．
Problem
The number of birds is becoming(11) ；at the same time，many pet cats are in(12) from traffic and attacks from other animals．
Reason for the problem
Pet cats are(13) to go outside freely．
What to do
People who(14) a young cat have the(15) to let it play inside．
D
仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
Just as in face-to-face communication，there are some basic rules of behavior(行为)that should be followed on the Internet．The basic rule is simple：treat others in the same way you would want to be treated．①Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes．
For anything you’re about to send：ask yourself，“Would I say that to the person’s face?”If the answer is no，rewrite and reread．If someone in the chat room is rude to you，you needn’t to fire back．You should either ignore(不理睬)the person，or use your chat software to block their messages．Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room．
② Offer advice when asked by newcomers，as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate．When someone makes a mistake，be kind about it．If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake，point it out politely．At the same time，if you,find you are wrong，be sure td correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯)．③询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。Unless you know the person very well，and you are both comfortable with sharing personal irfformation，or don’t ask such
questions．
1．In the chat room we must respect others’ and
2．When you find you make a mistake in the chat room，what should you do?

3．将划线部分①翻译成汉语。

4．选择一个适当句子放在②处：
A．First impressions last longest．
B．Everyone was new to the network once．
C．The Internet has opened up a whole new world for us．
D．Even if you feel strongly about it，think twice before saying anything．
5．将划线部分③翻译成英语。
E(2011·淮安)
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your school work．It can make you confident when you are studying．But unluckily，most students don’t know how to take notes．
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that’s great．You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class．Different teachers do things differently．For example，some teachers may focus on(关注)lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard．Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may repeat them．
Don’t try to write down every word in class，or you might miss some important points．Some students really learn better with the help of these notes．
Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’re missed．If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class．
Comparing(对比)your notes with your classmates’can be good for your learning．It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes．
Note-taking al so needs organization．Keep notes for each subject in one place，so that you can find everything easily when a test comes．
Good note-taking takes time．If you decide to recopy your notes every evening，you’ll surely,have'less time to watch TV．But you’ll save time in the coming test．
根据上面短文内容填空。
1．Note-taking can help you all your schoolwork and when you are studying．
2．Different teachers do things differently．Some of them like to tell their st l ldents many dates and facts but they only write the important ones on the blackboard；others may repeat them instead of
3．If you miss some important points or can’t follow your teacher in class。don’t to ask him or just compare your notes with ．
4．Surely，you won’t to watch TV if you decide to every evening．
5．This passage mainly tells students
F(2011·达州)
Failure is what often happens．It is everywhere in our life．Students may fail in exams，scientists may fail in their research work，and players may fail in competitions．(A)Although failure happens to everyone，but different people’s attitudes(态度)towards failure are different．
Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all．So they pay no attention to it．As a result，they will have the(B) failure later．Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure．Then they(C) their time and energy on useless things．At last，they may really be fools as they have thought．
(D)Other people are quite different from these two Kinds of people mentined .above Instead of being hopeless and lost，they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced．(E)they，after，will，hard，in，work，be，the，successful，end．So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced．
任务一：
1．(A)处旬中有一处错误，请找出并改正。(可用文字叙述)

任务二：
2．在(B)、(C)处的横线上分别填上一个单词：
(B) (C)
任务三：
3．将(D)处句子译成汉语：
任务四：
4．将(E)处的单词连成句子：
任务五：
5．请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题。 ( )
A．Draw a lesson from every failure B．The attitudes towards failure
C．Failure is everywhere in our life D．Failure is very important
答案
【名师预测】
一、(A) 1—5 ECADF
(B)1．Children．／For children．／It’s for children． 2．Because they think being close to nature is good for children．／Because they think the survival activities are good for children． 3．They usually watch TV and play computer games．4．They don’t know what to do．／They feel uncomfortable(terrible)．／Not comfortable．／Uncomfortable．／They don’t feel comfortable． 5．They can learn some survival skills．／They can learn to stay calm in different times，keep safe and work in team．
二、1—3 ADB
【同步训练32】
一、(A) 1—5 ABBDC (B) 1—5 CACDC
二、(A) 1—5 FDCEB (B) 1．一些人认为是一种时尚，一些人认为是一种乐趣，其他的人认为提精神。2．because of 3．As we all know，smoking does great harm to human beings．4．(1)Smoking causes many illnesses． (2)Smoking is a waste of money．5．Smoking is harmful (C)1．smaller 2．danger 3．allowed 4．raise 5．duty(D)1．beliefs，opinions 2．I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended． 3．你要设身处地为别人着想。4．B 5．It is impolite to ask others’personal questions such as their age，sex and families．(E)1．do well in，make you confident 2．writing the important ones／writing something down 3．be afraid，your classmates’4．have much time，recopy your notes 5．how to take notes(F)1．去掉but 2．(B)same (C)spend 3．另一些人与上面提及(谈到)的两种人大不一样(完全不同)。4．After hard work，they will be successful in the end．／They will be successful after hard work in the end．5．B
第3讲 词汇运用
解题策略
1．拥有扎实的基础知识、灵活掌握大纲所要求的词汇是解题的保证。词汇运用重点考查学生在特定语言环境中综合运用所学语言知识的能力和单词拼写技能，体现“词不离境，境不离句”的词汇教学原则。所考查的词汇为《考试说明》要求掌握的词汇，话题与课文接近，为学生所熟悉。考查的词汇以实词为主。
2．句中的隐含信息和关键词是解题的重要依据。根据句意和汉语意思拼写单词特别注意词形的变化：(1)名词单、复数；(2)动词的语态和时态；(3)形容词和副词的派生；(4)辨析同义词、灵活运用。
3．平时学习记忆单词时不仅要记住它的常用含义，还要兼顾其他含义。
4．短文填空，首先阅读全文，了解语篇大致含义，再根据上下文及已给出的首字母或汉语提示准确拼写单词，然后根据上下文判断所写单词的正确形式。单句填空，首先仔细阅读各个句子，然后根据句意选择合适的单词或词组，并用恰当的形式完成句子。
5．注意书写规范，尤其注意大小写。
名师预测
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
A(2010·杭州)
however，before，name，well，bad，notice，also，two，and，give
Naming the Baby
Parents always think their babies are very special．They want others to(1) their children．For this reason，they．sometimes give their children unusual(2) ．They may choose names such as Chelma，Ukiah，Brianna，or Elvira．There are some advantages to this practice．A child who is(3) an uncommon narlle may feel special from childhood．(4) ，sometimes we remember people with unusual names(5) than we remember people with ordinary names．(6) ，unusual names can cause problems．They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce．They can also be hard to spell，(7)
computers may automatically(自动地)change them．For example，Jule may become July．Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name(8) they even meet the person．(9) of all，other children sometimes don’t like kids with uncommon names．The message for parents is，“Think(10) before you give your child an unusual name．”
B (2010·桂林)
friends，interesting，film，where，do
David：Hi，Tom．
Tom：Hi，David．(1) were you last night?
David：I went to the cinema．
Tom：Oh，yes?What film(2) you see?
David：I saw KongFu Panda l7．
Tom：Really?Is it(3) ?
David：Sure．It’s about a panda called P0，he saved his(4) in danger．
Tom：It sounds exciting，too．1 will go to see the(5) this evening．David：OK．Enjoy yourself．
Tom：Thanks．
二、阅读下面短文或句子，根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。每空一词
A(2011·广元)
The generation gap(代沟)has become a serious problem．It’s reported that some children have killed themselves(1)a arguing with their parents．I think this is because they don’t have a good (2)t with each other．Parents now spend more time in the office，SO they don’t have much time to(3)s with their children．As time passes。they both feel that they don’t have the(4)s topic(话题)to talk about．I think parents should be more with children，get to know them and understand them．And for children，show your feeling to your parents．They really love you．So(5)t them your thoughts(想法)．In this way，you can have a better understanding of each other．
B(2011·嘉兴)
1．Tree Planting Day is on (三月)12th．
2．There are a lot of (苹果)on the tree．
3．Classes (开始)at half past seven．
4．He (总是)gets up at six every morning．
5．Rose is (矮)than Lucy．
6．Her brother is a policeman and her (姐姐)is a nurse．
7．I prefer the (绿色的)T-shirt to the red one．
8．Look!The girls are (跳舞)over there．
9． (我们)like English very muck
10．Would you please (关)off the light when you leave the room?
C(2010·上海)
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Joanna received many (gift)when graduating from middle sch001．
2．Alex is (fourth)years old and is takengood care of in the kindergarten．
3．Whose school uniform is that on the chair，yours or (my)?
4．It was (difficulty)for human beings to predict weather in the past．
5．There is a beautiful (paint)on the wall in each room of my house．
6．You need to explain your opinions quite (clear)when having a debate．
7．Let’s hope that all our troubles will (appear)Soon．
8．The local people are (thank)that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town．
同步训练33词汇运用
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
A(2011·福州)
sleep，nine，win，tomato，play
1．I often hear them the piano in the room．
2．Teachers’Day is in the month of the year．
3．Tom fell in class yesterday because he was very tired．
4．－ Excuse me，what’s the price of these ?－Six yuan a kilo．
5．I think Sally will be the of the English competition in our school．
B(2011·衢州)
quiet，send．center，miUion，go
1．The Internet joins of computers all over the world．
2．It’s so in the park!I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting．
3．I’m looking forward to to the Forbidden City with my parents．
4．Vienna is the capital city of Austria and the of European classical music．
5．China is now the third country，after the Soviet Union and the us，to a person into space．
C(2011·湖州)
aloud，between，sweep，twice，polite，friendly
1．It’s not to make noise in the movie theater．
2．The man Mary and Gina is my new English teacher．
3．Could you please the floor?It’s so dirty．
4．Please read the message ，so that we can hear you．
5．It’s a good habit to brush our teeth a day．
6．We like our math teacher，because he is very to us．
D(2010·义乌)
busy，swim，hardly，three，ourselves
1．Father’s Day is on the Sunday in June．
2．The traffic during the rush hour is much than usual．
3．We must learn to look after when we are alone at home．
4． is good for our health．
5．When I got to the top of the high mountain，I could walk any more．
E(2009·金华)
take place，snake，one，sudden，something
1．Zhai Zhigang is the Chinese astronaut to walk in space．
2．There are elephants，monkeys，tigers， and other animals in the ZOO．
3．In England，the weather changes ．Take along a raincoat when you go out．
4．Our government has done to prevent the spreading of H1N1．
5．The story of Meng Xiangbin in Jinhua in2007．He will be always remembered by us．
二、阅读下面短文。根据汉语提示完成单词。每空一词
A(2011·衢州)
US President Obama gave a TV speech to his country’s students on the(1) (第一)day of school．He made it from a(2) (教室)in a high school．He told them to study as(3) (努力)as they could．
“No matter(无论)what you want to do with your life，you will need an education，”he said．
“This isn’t just important for your own life and your own future．It will(4) (决定)the future of this country．’’
Obama also said that school is not always(5) (容易)．The challenges(挑战)of life make
school a difficult time．
“Maybe you can’t get your parents’(6) (帮助)．Maybe someone(7) (要求)you to go something wron9．But there is no excuse for not doing your homework of for not(8) (尝试)．Your attitude(态度)toward yourselves and your education is(9) (最)important．”
Students shook(10) (手)with Obama at the end of the class．
B(2010·温州)
It is spring now．Almost everything is(1) (绿色的)and there are beautiful flowers everywhere．We all want to(2) (放松)ourselves because we have been working hard these weeks．It’s Saturday tomorrow and it will be(3) (阳光明媚的)．My(4) (同学)and I plan to go to the park to have a picnic．We will(5) (骑)bikes there．Some are going to take delicious food like fish and(6) (牛肉)．I am going to take a big(7) (蛋糕)and some fruit juice．My cousin Jack has decided to go with us，too．He will take his(8) (可爱的)pet dog there．In the(9) (下午)，we will fly kites．After that，we are going to(10)
(爬)the hill．I am sure we will have a great time．
C(2010·东阳) ·
One night a hotel caught a fire，and people in it ran out in their night clothes．(1) (幸运地)，nobody was(2) (受伤)．Two men stood outside and looked at the fire．
“Before I came out。”said one，“I ran into some ofthe rooms and found a lot of money．People don’t thinkof money when they’re(3) (害怕的)．When(4) (任何人)leaves paper money in a fire，the fire burns it．So I took all the bills that I(5) (能够)find．No one will be poor(6) (因为)I took them．”
“You don’t know my work，”said the(7) (另一个)．
“What is your work?”
“I’m a policeman．”
“Oh!”cried the(8) (第一)man．He thought(9) (迅速地)and said，“And do you
know my work?”
“No.’’said the policeman．
“I’m a writer．I’m always telling(10) (故事)about things that never happened．”
D(2009·绍兴)
Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp．There，husbands and children are(1) (拒绝)．Why would a woman want to take avacation without her family?Some women say they need time to be(2) (单独的)．
At Mother’s Camp a woman has a room for(3) (她自己)．She can sleep，read or watch TV(4) (自由地)．No children will ask，‘'Morn，what’s for dinner?”No husband will say，“oh，dear，I can’t find any(5) (干净的)socks．”In fact，50％of women in the United States work(6) (在……外面)the home．Many of them work full-time and then come home to a(7) (第二)job taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their(8) (最大的)problem is housework．
In the United States，working women do about 75％of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But they ask so many questions that their(9) (妻子)decide it is easier to do the job themselves．
Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to relax away from home．They enjoy warm，sunny weather，(10) (躺)on the grass，flying kites or boating in a lake．They have a really wonderfuI vacation at Mother’s Camp．
答案
【名师预测】
一、(A)1．notice 2．names 3．given 4．Also 5．better 6．However 7．and 8．before 9．Worst 10．twice (B)1．Where 2．did 3．interesting 4．friends 5．film
二、(A)1．after 2．talk 3．stay 4．same 5．tell (B)1．March 2．apples 3．begin 4．always 5．shorter 6．sister 7．green 8．dancing 9．We 10．turn (C)1．gifts 2．four 3．mine 4．difficult 5．painting 6．clearly 7．disappear 8．thankful
【同步训练33】
一、(A)1．play 2．ninth 3．asleep 4．tomatoes 5．winner(B)1．millions 2．quiet 3．going 4．center 5．send (C)1．polite 2．between 3．sweep 4．aloud 5．twice 6．friendly(D)1．third 2．busier 3．ourselves 4．Swimming 5．hardly(E)1．first 2．snakes 3．suddenly 4．something 5．took place
二、(A)1．first 2．classroom 3．hard 4．decide 5．easy 6．help 7．asks／wants 8．trying 9．most l0．hands(B)1．green 2．relax 3．sunny 4．classmates 5．ride 6．beef 7．cake 8．lovely／cute 9．afternoon 10．climb(C)1．Luckily 2．hurt 3．afraid／frightened 4．anyone／anybody 5．could 6．because 7．other 8．first 9．quickly 10．stories (D)1．refused 2．alone 3．herself 4．freely 5．clean 6．outside 7．second 8．biggest 9．wives 10．1ying
第4讲 书面表达
解题策略
1．测试目标
“书面表达”是中考英语试题中检测同学们写作能力的综合主观试题，它主要考查同学们的观察力及想象力、语言组织能力及想象发散思维能力。其主要目的是加强同学们写的要求，不仅是对英语知识和能力的综合测试，也是对英语运用能力的测试。其要求是：能紧扣题目，覆盖所有内容要点，没有语法和词汇错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，格式正确，标点符号准确，符合英语的表达习惯，词数基本符合要求。根据新课标要求，初中英语作文一般有以下目标：
(1)能正确使用大小写、字母和标点符号。
(2)能根据要求写简单的短文、书信、日记等。
(3)能简单描述人物或事件。
(4)能使用常见的连词表示顺序和逻辑关系。
(5)能根据所给图片或表格写出简单的段落，并能
表达自己的观点。
2．解题技巧
(1)认真审题，紧扣内容
首先应仔细阅读写作要求，根据所提供的中英文提示或图片(表)、插图，确认目的、要求及中心内容，从而确定所写的文体和格式，明确是写记叙文还是应用文。
(2)依据提示，列出要点
对于“控制性作文”，可依据提示短语，将其扩展为符合所写文章的句子，或根据每幅图片的意思，适当添加必要的材料，以使文章内容完整，语意连贯，时态、人称正确。对于“情景作文”，可先根据主题内容，拟好提纲，必要时写出中心句、关键句。
(3)默读检查，确保无误
仔细默读所写短文草稿，检查各个句子的结构是否正确，句子是否通顺，待确定无误再将短文写在答卷上。要注意单词拼写、标点符号及大小写的正确，并对时态、语态、单复数等方面进行详细检查。
此外，在做书面表达题时，要注意使用必要的过渡词；开头、结尾要丰富多彩，增强可读性。再者一定要注意书写端正、卷面整洁，给评卷人一个良好的印象。
名师预测
一、话题作文
1．假设你是Dale，你的网友Cindy发来邮件，希望知道你最感谢的人是谁，现在请你给她回邮件，邮件内容包括：
(1)他／她的外表、兴趣、爱好和职业等；
(2)感谢的理由。
要求：(1)短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)语句通顺、意思连贯；
(3)字数80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Cindy，
Thank you for sending me your photos．You wonder who the person I thank most is．Now let me tell you．






Best wishes!
Dale
2．假设你是张林，即将初中毕业，你的美国笔友BOb来信询问你的暑假计划，现在请你写一封回信，告诉他你将在爷爷奶奶家度过这个假期。
注意：(1)至少写出你将要做的三件事；
(2)回信不少于80词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)所给英语词汇仅供参考。
参考词汇：summer；grandparents；relax oneself；housework；visit；old friends and relatives
Hi Bob，
The summer vacation is coming soon．







How will you spend your holiday?
Best wishes!
Yours，
Zhang Lin
3．越来越多的汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢?
请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80词左右)，内容包含：
(1)遵守交通规则，如走人行道／过斑马线。
(2)别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。
(3)劝父母不能酒后驾车。
你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。
参考词汇：sidewalk人行道 zebra-crossing斑马线
注：第一段已给出，不计入总词数。
With more and more cars coming into our families，we are happy that it has greatly improved our life．But unluckily，it has also brought many proplems，such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents．










二、看图作文
根据下面的图画，请你用英语写一篇短文。包
括6～9个句子。短文要求达意、正确、连贯。












三、应用性作文
学校决定本周星期六(2011年5月14日)晚上以班为单位召开家长座谈会，会议将于七点半开始，地点是本班教室。届时将通报孩子在校学习情况，并就如何促使孩子学好功课征求家长意见。请你代替八年级(4)班班主任杨老师用英语向林涛的家长写一份邀请书。
要求：(1)格式正确，语言流畅，表达清楚；
(2)书写规范，字迹清楚；
(3)词数：70～80。
















同步训练34书面表达
一、话题作文
1．(2011·泰安)
假如你是李明，在网上看到一则美国某大学孔子学院招聘汉语老师的广告，请你根据信息内容，用英语给Mr．Smith写一封email，向他推荐一位符合条件的老师。
注意：(1)词数：80～100词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
(2)可适当增加细节，说明他／她的优势，文中不要提及真实的校名和人名。
(3)参考词汇：fluent(n西．)流利的；familiar(adj．)熟知的；standard(n／adj．)标准(的)；Confucius(n．)孔子；suitable(adj．)合适的；healthy(adj．)；introduce(v．)；
get along well with．．．
Dear Smith，
How are you? I’m very glad to introduce










I’m looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
2．(2011·齐齐哈尔)
世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在求索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。
要求：(1)词数：80～100词(开头已给出，不计人总词数)。
(2)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
How to learn English well.








3．(2011·常州)
假如上周一你班举行了“爱护水、节约水”的主题活动，请你根据以下要点为你校校报写一篇活动报道。
活动内容
邀请王老师作报告；全班讨论如何节水和爱护水。
活动收获
我们知道我国一些地方水源受到污染；我市虽有一些河流和湖泊，但也缺水。所以……(节水和爱护水的方法至少各发挥一点。)
活动感受
……
注意：(1)词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
(2)要点完整，层次清晰，语法正确，上下文连贯。
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Last Monday we held an activity









4．(2011·永州)
每个人都有不同的生活习惯。养成良好的生活习惯，会使我们拥有健康的体魄。良好的生活习惯有哪些呢?例如：每天按时起床和睡觉；饭前洗手；多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；多参加体育锻炼；不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰；不要在马路上玩耍，横过马路注意交通安全等。根据以下提示词，以“How to Develop Good Living Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：意思连贯、表达准确，词数60～80。
注意：短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计人总浏数。
提示词：before meals(饭前)；rubbish(垃圾)；spit(吐痰)；cross tile road(横过马路)；traffic ligtits (交通灯)。
How to develop Good Living t Habits
Everyone has different living habits．Good habits can make us keep healthy．As teenagers，what should we do?
In my opinion．








In a word,if we want to keep"．healthy and happy，we must develop good living habits．
5．(2011·凉山)
保护环境是每，一个人的职责。请你写一篇以“Lower Carbon(低碳)，Happier Life”为题的英语短文。短文要点如下：
(1)自己走路或骑自行车上学，父母骑车上班。(ride a bike，on foot)
(2)节约用水，用电。(save，turn off，electricity)
(3)将用过的课本留给低年级学生。(old books，next grade students)
(4)购物时带上篮子，别用塑料袋。(basket，plastic bags)
要求：(1)词数：80个左右。文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
(2)必须包括全部要点，但不能逐词翻译。
(3)在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。
Lower Carbon，Happier Life
It’s our duty to protect the environment．








Lower carbon，happier life．Let’s take actions．
6．(2011·泸州)
假如上周末你和班上的同学到方山玩得很快乐。请以“My happy weekend”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文。
要点提示：
*时间是星期天早上8点；
*学校门口集合，人到齐后就出发；
*骑自行车到达目的地大约30分钟；
*有拍照、游戏、野餐等活动；
*大家都度过了一个快乐的周末。
要求：同数为80同左右(已给出的短文开头部分不计人总词数)；所有要点提示必须用完，不得逐字翻译；字迹工整，卷面整洁；不得用真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：gel together，ride，photo，games，picnic
My happy weekend
Last weekend。my classmates and l went to Fangshan．It was interesting．








7．(2011·恩施)
“两路”的开通，为恩施旅游业带来了新的发展机遇。许多外国人也来到恩施参观旅游，假如你是一位导游，请根据写作要点，向外国客人简介一下恩施的情况。
写作要点：
(1)位于湖北省西南部，人口约385万，恩施人质朴善良。
(2)气候宜人，空气新鲜，是最适合人类居住的地方。
(3)“两路”建成，交通更便利，山水洞齐美，名胜很多。
参考词汇：恩施大峡谷Enshi Grand Canyon；腾龙洞Tenglong Cave；两路the Hurongxi Expressway and Yiwan Railway；方便的convenient；适宜的suitable
温馨提示：
(1)短文内容应包含所提示的要点，语言流畅，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。
(2)短文字数不少于80词，短文开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。
(3)文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实的人名、校名和地名。
Hello，everyone!Welcome to Enshi．I’m your tour guide．Now let me introduce my hometown-Enshi to you．







I hope you’ll have a good time．
8．(2011·荆门)
假设你校要举办一期英语墙报，交流学习英语的感受。请你按下面表格中的内容要点提示写一篇题为“Find Your Own Way to Learn English”，80个词左右的稿件向其投稿，介绍你学习英语的体会。
文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
最新情况
现在的情况
学习体会
学
习
困
难
单词拼写
学
习
方
法
记单元词汇表
(vocabulary list)
学好英语的关键
专心致志
自有方法
听力差
多听磁带
语法错误
阅读速度慢
借书阅读
Find Your Own Way to Learn English
There are many ways to learn English，but everyone should have his or her own way．










9．(2011·本溪)
在日常学习和生活中，你一定得到过很多人的帮助和关爱，此时此刻你会有很多感谢的话要说。请根据下面所给的提示用英语写一篇短文。
提示：(1)感谢的人：亲人、老师、同学……
(2)感谢他们的原因：生活方面、学习方面……
(3)对他们的美好祝福。
要求：(1)内容包括所给提示。
(2)写作中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
(3)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
(4)文章开头已给出，不计人总词数。
In my life，I get lots of help and love from many people．Now，I want to express my thanks to them．First，








10．(2011·贵阳)
随着“创建全国文明城市”的开展。《贵阳中学生英语报》正在开展校规校纪大讨论。该报正在向各校学生征文。请你以“Rules of My School”为题，写一篇征文，谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。
要点如下：
(1)你所知道的校规(列举3条)。
(2)你对这些校规的认识。
(3)请你对改善校规提意见。
注意：
(1)文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名。
(2)词数不少于80词。
Rules of My School
11．(2011·福州)
目前中学生早餐问题已经引起社会关注，你所在学校的学生会在5月20日“全国学生营养日”开展问卷调查，其结果令人担忧。请你根据调查结果写一篇短文，倡导营养早餐。
学生比例
早餐情况
健康状况
55％
有规律地吃早餐
身体健康，精力充沛
25％
吃垃圾食品
营养不均衡
20％
没有吃早餐
感到饥饿，上课无法
认真听讲，容易生病
提示词：regularly．active，junk food(垃圾食品)，a balanced diet，as a result
要求：(1)所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并发表白己的看法。
(2)所给的提示词必须全部用上，可适当发挥。
(3)字数80词左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Breakfast Is Important
Breakfast is important．But not all the students have realized its importance．Here’s the result of our survey．About 55 percent of the students







12．(2011·清远)
现在，食品安全是人们关注和担心的一个问题，我们怎样才可以确保安全饮食呢?请你以“Eating Safely”为题就以下问题发表你的见解：
(1)在哪里就餐?
(2)如何烹饪食物?
(3)购买怎样的食品?
写作要求：全文80词左右，文中至少列举2～3点建议。
Eating Safely










二、看图作文
1．(2011·黑龙江)
这是刘明上周日在公园发生的事情，请根据图片内容写一篇文章。

提示词：run after a goat； get lost
作文要求：
(1)要求字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
(2)字数要求为80词左右。










2．(2011·百色)
父亲节即将来临，学校广播室正在开展有关“父子(女)亲情”的征文活动。假如你叫李华(Li Hua)，下列三幅图片描述的是你和父亲之间发生的一件往事，请你根据图片及所给文字提示，展开合理想象，写一篇短文，并谈谈你现在对此事的感想。
要求：
(1)语句通顺，行文连贯，书写整洁。
(2)字数约70～80词。
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：ask sb．for sth．，tell sb．to do sth．，net bar，think of，feel sorry

Father’s Day is coming．I’m going to tell a story between my father and me．One day
3．(2011·湘潭)
假如你是图片中的人物，请你根据图域内容及所
给提示，完成下面的日记。字数不少于60．

J une 7th Tuesday Sunny
I got up late this moming．My alarm clock didn’t work．








4．(2011·乐山)
据世界卫生组织(WHO)统计，每年有200万人死于吸烟，60万人死于二手烟。为此，我国规定．从今年5月1日起，严禁在公共场所吸烟。请你结合图片和下面所给要点，以“Saying No to Smoking”为题，谈谈吸烟的危害。
要点：
(1)吸烟有害；
(2)吸烟导致咳嗽、肺癌等疾病；
(3)吸烟影响青少年成长；
(4)二手烟同样有害；
(5)你的态度：面对别人吸烟、给烟怎么办?
注意：
(1)词数：80词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计人总词数。
(2)应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
(3)参考词汇：lung cancer肺癌；secondhand smoke二手烟。
Saying No to Smoking
According to the WHO，2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year．So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and out from May l on．









5．(2010·连云港)
实施规范办学以后，学生自主学习的时间多了。假设学校英语俱乐部委托你做一项关于“实施规范办学以后，学生怎样利用双休日”的问卷调查，请根据下列图表中的调查数据，以“A Report on Weekend Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍调查情 况并发表自己的看法(至少两点)。
注意：
(1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。
(2)词数l00左右，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。
(3)文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名。
参考词汇：对……做调查：do an investigation on…
A Report on Weekend Activities
Since the regular school-running policy was performed，the students now have more free time on Saturdays and Sundays．So the English Club in our school invited me to







三、应用性作文
1．(2011·齐齐哈尔)
假如你叫张强，在昨天下午的篮球比赛中不小心伤了左臂，医生建议你在家休息两天，因此你要向班主任赵老师请假。请根据以上信息写一则40词左右的请假条。
Asking for Leave
May 10th
Dear Miss Zhao，
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today．








Thank you!
Your student，
Zhang Qiang
2．(2011·黑龙江)
今天是2011年6月5日，你是九年级(6)班的林浩，在学校操场拾到了一个钱包，里面有l00元现金和一部手机。请根据以上提示，用英语写一则招领启事。









3．(2010·荆门)
暑假即将到来，李丽将到英国参加夏令营活动。请你根据她的个人介绍，帮她做一张信息卡片。
嗨，大家好!
我叫李丽，今年l5岁了。与大家一样，我也是来自美丽的湖北省荆门市。你们知道吗?我不仅语文学得好，英语也学得特棒。去年，我还获得了学校的英语演讲大赛一等奖呢。我的业余爱好也很多，我喜欢唱歌和跳舞，不过，阅读可是我的最爱哟。
今年暑假，我要去英国参加夏令营活动，我好高兴!可我现在却很忙，你们能帮我制作一张简单的个人信息卡吗?谢谢你们了

4．(2011·本溪)
根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30个。
假如你叫Mike，你的同学Tony生病了，你给他送去鲜花和慰问卡。请你在卡上写几句慰问的话。
内容：(1)表达心情；
(2)提出建议(多喝水、休息……)；
(3)送上祝愿。









答案
【名师预测】
一、l．One possible version：
Dear Cindy，
Thank you for sending me your photos．You wonder who the person I thank most is．Now let me tell you．
My mother is the person who I should thank most．She is an English teacher in a middle school．She is of medium height，and wear a pair of glasses．She likes reading and playing ping-pong．She is a good teacher and she is also a good mother．She is
very busy every day．But she tries to do what she can to make me study at school．When I am ill，she often takes me to the hospital and stays with me all the time．But sometimes when she falls ill，she never goes to see a doctor．
For my mother，I’ll do my best to be a good child．I’ll love her forever．
Best wishes!
Dale
2．One possible version：
Hi，Bob，
The summer vacation is coming soon．
After a tiring school year，I’m going to relax myself．I will spend my vacation with my grandparents．I will stay with them for about three weeks．0f course，I am going to help them do some housework．Perhaps we will take some short trips．Besides，I am going to visit some of my friends and relatives．I think we will have a happy time together．What’s more，I will be a senior student in a new term，so I am going to make some preparations．
How will you spend your holiday?
Best wishes!
Yours，
Zhang lin
3．One possible version：
With more and more cars coming into our families，we are happy that it has greatly improved our life．But unluckily，it has also brought many problems，such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents．
Traffic safety is everybody’s business．We must obey the rules．For example，we must walk on sidewalks．When we cross zebra-crossing．stop and look right and left，then go across fast．Don’t play football on the road．We can tell our parents not to drink before they drive，not to run through red lights，not to talk and laugh while driving，etc．
We can say cars are coming into our life，but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is evervbody’s business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks．
二、One possible version．
New Year’s Day is coming．Some students are going to hold a party on New Year’s Eve．Now they are busy getting ready for it．A boy is carrying some food and a box of drinks into the classroom while others are working hard to make the classroom nice and clean for the party．Look，a girl is making some paper flowers and a boy is writing“Happy New Year”and drawing some pictures on the blackboard．Over there two students are cleaning the windows and desks．I think they will have a wonderful party and enjoy themselves a lot．
三、One possible version：
INVITATION
Dear Mr／Mrs lin，
I’m glad to invite you to come to our parents’meeting in our school at 7：30 P．m．on Saturday，May 14th．We will hold the parents’meeting in the classroom of Class 4，Grade 8．At the meeting we will tell you something about your son’s study．We will also listen to your advice on how to improve all his lessons．We hope you can come on time．
Hope to see you then!
Sincerely，
Mr Yang
【同步训练34】
一、1．One possible version:
Dear Smith，
How are you?I’m very glad to introduce an English teacher to you．He is at the age of thirty. Though quite young，he has been teaching English for ten years：He can not only speak fluent English but also standard Chinese．What’s more，he is healthy，full of energy and is easy to get along with . Above all，he lives in the Confucius hometown．He is so familiar with the Confucius ideas that he can do well in his new work there．I’m sure that he is the most suitable Chinese teacher．
I'm looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
2．One possible version：
How to learn English well．English is important and useful to us．How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions．First，we should often listen to the tapes，English songs and programs．Watching English movies is also helpful to us．Second，we should speak English in class as much as possible．Don’t be afraid of making mistakas．The more you speak，the fewer mistakes you’ll make．We’d better join the English club and practice with others．Third，we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us．At last，we should recite some good passages and keep diaries．
In a word，as long as we do more listening，speaking，reading and writing，we will learn English well．
3．One possible version：
Last Monday we held an activity about saving and protecting water．
Mr Wang was invited to give us a talk．After his speech，we had a discussion about how to save and protect water．
Now we know that some of the rivers are polluted in our country and that we are short of water although there are some rivers and lakes in our city．As a result，we need to protect and save water．For example，we shouldn’t leave water running after using it．Besides，we mustn’t throw rubbish into the rivers．
After taking part in the activity，we had a better understanding of the importance of protecting the environment and saving water．
4．One possible version:
How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits．Good habits can make us keep healthy．As teenagers，what should we do?
In my opinion，everyone should get up and sleep on time every day．Don’t play or watch TV all night．That is bad for healthy and affect our work．We should eat more vegetables and fruit，and eat less meat．I advise everybody to take more physical exercises．Don’t eat junk food，for example instant noodles．Don’t litter and spit．Don’t play on the road．Remember to obey the traffic rules．No jaywalking．
In a word，if we want to keep healthy and happy，we must develop good living habits．
5．One possible version：
Lower Carbon，Happier Life
It’s our duty to protect the environment．The environment is becoming worse and worse，we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment．First，we can ride to sehool or go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car．Second，we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps and lights in time when we don’t need them．Third，give the old books to the next grade students if we don’t use them any more．By doing this，we can save many trees．At last，remember to go shopping with basket rather than plastic bags．I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things．
Lower carbon，happier life．Let’s take actions．
6．One possible version：
My happy weekend
Last weekend，my classmates and I went to Fangshan．It was interesting．
At 8：00 on Sunday morning，we got together at the school gate．When everyone arrived，we started．We liked riding，so we went there by bike．After about 30 minutes’ride，we got there．We found a beautiful place to have a rest．And we took many beautiful photos and played games together．When we felt a little hungry，we took out our food to have a picnic．Everyone ate a lot．We all had a happy weekend．
7．One possible version：
Hello，everyone!Welcome to Enshi．I’m your tour guide．Now let me introduce my hometown — Enshi to you．
It is a mountain city which lies in the southwest of Huibei Province．It has a population of 3，850，000 and people here are very kind and brave．The air is fresh and the climate is neither too hot nor too cold．It’s the most suitable place for people to live in．
In recent years，many great changes have taken place here．The Hurongxi Expressway and Yiwan Railway have been built，they make the traffic much more convenient．
There are a lot of beautiful mountains，rivers and caves．You can enjoy many places of interest，such as Enshi Grand Canyon，Tenglong Cave and so on.
I hope you’ll have a good time．
8．One possible version：
Find Your Own Way to Learn English
There are many ways to learn English，but everyone should have his or her own way．
At first，I had many difficulties in learning English．For example，I couldn’t spell some English words，and couldn’t understand what people said when they were talking fast．I often made mistakes in grammar and read very slowly．
Now I have found some ways to improve my English．I copy down the vocabulary lists for each unit and keep them in my mind．I listen to English tapes every day and I can understand mostly what people talk about．I often borrow English books and read them after class．
The most important thing to learn English well，I think，is to keep your mind on it，so that you can find your own ways to improve your English．
9．One possible version：
In my life，I get lots of help and love from many people．Now I want to express my thanks to them．First，I want to thank my parents．They provide a happy life for me．They do much for me and give me so much love．Second，I want to thank my teachers．
They are do hard-working．When I have problems with my study，they are so patient and helpful．Third，I want to thank my classmates．They make me feel less lonely．I will remember the days we play and study together．
Thank you，my parents，my teacher and my classmates．I hope you are in good health and have a better future．
10．One possible version：
Rules of My School
There are lots of rules in my school．For example，we must clean our classroom every morning．I think it’s very necessary for us to keep it clean．And it's good for our health．We have to wear school unifoms every day．I think the uniforms are ugly．In my opinion，we should be allowed to choose our ownclothes．We can’t talk in the classroom．As far as I am concerned．keeping quiet is good for studying．
11．One possible version：
Breakfast Is Important
Breakfast is important．But not all the students have realized its importance．Here’s the result of our survey．About 55 percent of the students have breakfast regularly every day．They keep healthy and look active．25 percent of them just have junk food instead. They don't have a balanced diet．(It is bad for their health．)20 percent(of the students)go to school without breakfast．As a result，these students often fell hungry in class and can’t listen to teachers carefully．What’s worse，they get ill easily．
It’s necessary／important(for us)to have breakfast and we should also have the right kinds of food for breakfast．
12．One possible version：
Eating Safely
Food safety is very important to us．How can we make food safe? Here’s some advice．
First，we shouldn’t go out to eat fast food often．At the restaurant there is also some food that isn’t safe，such as unhealthy oil．
Second，we should make food clean before cooking．Remember to boil food．
Third，we should buy and eat food carefully．If the food is in bags，we should read instructions and dates carefully．Make sure the food is safe．
二、1．One possible version：
Last Sunday，Liu Ming and his friends went for a picnic at the foot of the mountain．Some of them were playing games，some were dancing，they felt very relaxed．Suddenly，Liu Ming saw a goat running．He was interested in it and began to run after it for a long time．When he thought of his friends，he didn’t know where he was．He got lost．At that time，a farmer came．With his help，Liu Ming found his friends again．He thanked the farmer and said“Goodbye”to him．
2．One possible version：
Father’s Day is coming．I’m going to tell a story between my father and me．One day I asked my father for some money．He asked me what I wanted to do．I said I wanted to buy some books．Then he gave me some．He told me to read more books and study
hard at school．But I didn’t buy any books at all．Instead I went to the Youth Net Bar and played cornputer games there．My father scolded me when he heard this．And I felt very sorry about it．From then on I haven’t been to the Net Bar any more．
3．One possible version：
I got up late this morning．My alarm clock didn’t work．When I woke up，it was 7：00．So I washed my face quickly and run to the bus stop without breakfast．By the time I got there，I missed the school bus because it had already gone．So I had to walk to school．Finally，when I got to school,it was already 9：10．I was late for class．When the teacher asked for my homework．I found I had left it at home．What a bad day it was!
4．One possible version：
Saying No to Smoking
According to the WHO，2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year．So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and out from May l on．
As is shown in the picture，smoking is bad for people’s health．It may cause many diseases such as cough，lung cancer and so on．Smoking is especially harmful to us teenagers because our bodies are still growing．Secondhand smoke does harm to us as well．So we must do something to keep away from smoking．If someone offers a cigarette，we should refuse it．And if anyone smokes nearby，we should try to stop it．From now on，each of us should follow the law and say no to smoking．
5．One possible version：
A Report on Weekend Activities
Since the regular school-running policy was performed，the students now have more free time on Saturdays and Sundays．So the English Club in our school invited me to do an investigation on how the students spend their weekends．I find that almost half of the students study by themselves at home．About 25％ of them prefer to watch TV or listen to music．20％ of them like to chat online or play computer games，while l0％ of them often help their parents do housework．Only a small number of them go in for sports or travelling.
In my opinion，all of us students should have a proper plan for our weekends．We should make good use of our time，learning more knowledge，developing our interests…We should also learn to relax，but I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time watching TV，chatting online or playing computer games．
三、1．One possible version：
Asking for Leave
May 10th
Dear Miss Zhao，
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today．I hurt my left arm in the basketball match yesterday afternoon．The doctor told me to have a rest at
home for two days，so I will／have to ask for two days’leave．I hope I’ll get well and return to school soon．
Thank you!
Your student,
Zhang Qiang
2．One possible version：
Found
I found a wallet on the playground on June 5th，2011．There is 100 yuan and a mobile phone in it．I hope the loser will come to my classroom to take it
back．
Lin Hao，Class Six，Grade Nine
3．One possible version：
4．One possible version：
Dear Tony，
I’m sorry to hear that you’re ill．How are you feeling now? I think you should drink more water and have a good rest．I hope you can be better soon．
Yours，
Mike
第1讲完形填空
解题策略
一、选择填空
1．通读全文。了解大意
这类题目时，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。
2．瞻前顾后。逐步填空
了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案既符合语法又符合原文的意思。
3．认真复查，适当调整
填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题；如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。
二、选词填空
1．通读全句。确定意思
通读全句，根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。
2．根据句子成分或结构，判断词性
根据所拼单词在句中的成分判断其词性。
3．上下兼顾，判断单复数
通读全句，根据上下文意思判断名词的单复数。
4．全面考虑。不忘大小写
三、缺词填空
1．务必注重对整篇文章的理解，要顺着文章的思路去找恰当的单词。
2．有首字母提示的要根据首字母的提示去搜索符合文章含义的单词。
3．确定好单词之后，再根据文章句子的时态，词性等
语法确定单词的形式。
名师预测
一、完形填空
A
Jim Green has been in China for more than two years．He has been to many interesting
1 in Beijing，but he has not yet been to many other parts of 2 ．Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his 3 ．
Many people like to travel by 4 ，but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best．It is much 5 and far more enjoyable than a rushed
journey by air．They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu 6 they went on to Mount Emei by bus．
The train was quite nice and tidy，and there haven’t too many people in 7 sleeping car．The Greens could stand up and 8 around．It was a long journey， 9 none of them felt tired．They kept to the beautiful things out of the window．They talked，laughed and played cards．The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and ll them newspapers．People nearby l2 with each other．A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green．Jim thought the train was like a big moving party．He went to sleep quite l3 ．He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep．
When Jim woke up the next morning，the train was already l4 Chengdu．His train ride seemed really l5 ，but his memory(记忆)of the pleasant journey will last long．
( )1．A．schools B．places C．villages D．cities
( )2．A．England B．America C．China D．the world
( )3．A．friends B．classmates C．father D．family
( )4．A．air B．bus C．train D．ship
( )5．A．cheaper B dearer C．dirtier D．quicker
( )6．A．before B．when C．after D．while
( )7．A．my B your C．our D．their
( )8．A．sit B．walk C．run D．dance
( )9．A．and B．so C．also D．but
( )10．A．100king B．drawing C．watching D．getting
( )11．A．reading B．buying C．selling D．writing
( )12．A．talked B．spoke C．told D．said
( )13．A．early B．late C．easily D．hard
( )14．A．beside B．to C．past D．near
( )15．A．quick B．slow C．short D．10ng
B
George Washington Carver was horn in l864．He was born a slave(奴隶)．When he was still a baby，his mother was stolen．He was kept by his master．
A11 his life George loved l ．When he was only seven years old，he already knew so 2 about plants that people in his hometown called him“the plant doctor”．
George wanted to learn as much as he could，but there was no 3 for black children where he lived．When he was ten。he left home to find a town that
would allow 4 children to attend school．He studied in Missouri and Kansas 5
he finished high school．All this time he had to work to 6 his own expense(费用)．He worked as a cook and opened his own laundry．
In l890，George began college．At first he studied art，but he still had a 7
0f plants．He began to study agriculture(农业)．After he graduated，the famous inventor Thomas Edison asked him to work in his lab but George 8．He had other 9 ．He
started an agricultural organization for black studentsin Alabama．
In those days，many l0 in the south grewonly cotton．This was 11 to the soil(土壤)．After a while the l2 would not grow as well．George Washington Carver wanted to help farmers in the south to grow plants like peanuts and sweet potatoes．These plants helped the l3 ．Over the years he invented hundreds of ways to use these two plants．
George Washington Carver invented so many things that he was l4 “The Wizard(能手)of Tuskegee”．He died in l943 at the l5 of 79．
( )1．A animals B．plants C．buildings D．photos
( )2．A．much B many C．1ittle D．few
( )3．A．house B．farm C．hospital D．school
( )4．A．brown B．yellow C．black D．white
( )5．A．when B．until C．for D．since
( )6．A．cost B spend C．pay D．take
( )7．A．love B．hate C．question D．surprise
( )8．A．accepted B．refused C．understood D．cared
( )9．A．situations B suggestions C．plays D．plans
( )10．A．farmers B scientists C．doctors D．inventors
( )11．A．helpful B．harmful C．careful D．wonderful
( )12．A．pumpkin B．peanut C．cotton D．potato
( )13．A．soil B water C．air D．weather
( )14．A．seen B．look C．found D．called
( )15．A．time B．year C．age D．season
C
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying．Mark helped the boy pick them up． 1 they were going the same way,he carried them for the boy．As they walked，Mark knew the boy’s name was Bill．Mark 2 discovered that he loved computer games，baseball and history and that he was having a lot of 3 with his other subjects．
They arrired at Bill’s home first and Mark was invited in 4 Coke and to watch some television．The afternoon passed 5 with a few laughs and some small talk，and then Mark went home． They 6 to see each other around school。had lunch together once or twice and then 7 ended up from the same high school．Just three weeks before they finished school，Bill asked Mark if they could have a talk
Bill 8 him of the day years ago when they had first met．“Do you 9 wonder why l was carrying so many things home that day?”asked Bill，“You see．I 10 out my locker because I didn’t want to lcave a mess for anyone else，I had planned to
11 from home and l was going home to pack my things．But after we spent some time together l2 and laughing，I realized that 13 I had done that，I would have
14 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together．So you see，Mark，when you picked up my books that day，you did a lot more．You l5 my lire．”
( )1．A．After B．Since C．Although D．Until
( )2．A．also B．still C．always D．almost
( )3．A．questions B．ideas C．rouble D．doubt
( )4．A．from B．with C．to D．for
( )5．A．quietly B．proudly C．freely D．pleasantly
( )6．A．continued B．hoped C．preferred D．offered
( )7．A．all B．both C．every D．none
( )8．A．removed B．reminded C．asked D．described
( )9．A．ever B．soon C even D．never
( )10．A．chocked B．took C．cleaned D．put
( )11．A．run away B．take away C．put away D．pass away
( )12．A．reading B．playing C．talking D．watching
( )13．A．before B．if C．while D．as
( )14．A．forgotten B．made C．became D．lost
( )15．A．helped B．saved C．changed D．improved
二、选词填空
A
用下面中单词或词组的适当形式填人短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺(每词限用一次，有两项多余)。
all，any，behave，difference，drink，eat，eniov，fine，other，real，surprise，these
Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea．What made the students l was that all the cups on the table were 2 ．Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea。looking at the 4 cups．
The teacher said：“Do you notice your 5 ?You are all looking at each other’s tea cups and 6 0f you even envy(羡慕)the 7 cups of others．”Then he went on：“I put the different cups here on purpose!Life is like 8 tea．You all havethe same thing in your cups--tea．And yet you can’t 9 enjoy it in your envy of another’s cup．You forget l0 your own life when you envy someone
else’s life．So now，taste your own tea!Does it matter from which cup it comes from?”
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
B
用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个单词限用一次)
old，shoe，stand，foot，pick，small，feel，clear，need，use
Learn to share(分享)
One day。while l was sitting in my car in a parking area，I noticed a young boy in front of my car．“What is the boy doing?”I asked myself and looked
closely．“Oh。he is l up a coin from the
ground．”When he 2 up。we saw each other ．He was not 4 than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套)and one brown glove．His coat was too 5 for hirll．
As he walked away，I saw his 6 ，which were too old to wear．I rolled down my window and called him over．
I asked him if he 7 some money．He replied，“No．That’s okay．”
The parking area was wet．I could tell that his 8 were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot to the other．
“Please，”I held out a five-dollar bill(钞票)．“It’s not much，but when the money is shared。it is much more 9 ．”I said．
He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand．His small hand was red and cold．
He smiled and went away after saying“Thank you!”to me．That smile made me l0
warm in the cold winter．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
C
根据短文意思，用所给的词选择性填空，使句子意思完整。注意：1．每个词只能用一次。
2．有些词要根据需要做适当的词性变化。3．所给词中有一个多余。
they，free，until，busy，quite，good，finish，learn，luck，enough，many
Most people have their jobs．They go to work nearly every day．Some people are
l ．Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money．Most people are not so 1ucky．Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t make
2 money．The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult．People spend a long time 3 how to do them．Doctors study for at least six years after 4 school．
Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs．Many young players do their work successfully．Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old．Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5 ．They cannot move fast 6 ．Golf，however，is a good sport for older people．Many golf players are 7 old．But they can play it successfully．
Most people work 8 they are 60 or 65 years old．Then they retire(退休)and have a lot of 9 time．Some people never retire thougk These people usually have very interesting jobs．Writers，artists，scientists and actors usually work until they die．Their work is 10 life．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
三、缺词填空
A
根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。
Last week，my friends and I talked about the rules in our school．Here are some of our ideas．
At our school，we have to wear uniforms every d_ 1 ．The problem is that all my classmates thinkthe uniforms are (丑的)．We think young peopie should l 3 smart and we would like to wear our own clothes．Our teachers believe that if we did that，we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies．We don’t 4 (同意)．We would feel more comfortable and that is g 5 上for studying．If
we can’t do that，we should be 6 (允许)to design our own uniforms．That would be a good way to keep both teachers and上(学生)happy．
Besides，vacations should be longer．At present they’re too s 8 ．Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering．Last summer I had a(n)
9 (机会)to volunteer at the local hospital，b 10 I couldn’t because I had to go back to school．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
B
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填人适当的词使短文完整。
You’re standing with your classmates．E l is talking except you．Perhaps you’re afraid they will laugh at what you say．Maybe you just aren’t b 2 enough to speak．
Shyness is like a snake that crawls(爬进)into our mouth and s 3 us speaking．But we shouldn’t let it stay there．
I am 29 years old．Even today，that snake still sometimes v 4 me．When l was in high school。I was so shy that l wouldn’t talk to anyone except my parents and best friends．
If a stranger asked me the w 5 to a local shop。it was as if I’ve forgotten how to talk．One summer，I got a j 6 in a restaurant and that helped a lot．It meant I had to talk to customers(顾客)．I had to tell them how m 7 their meal cost．I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite．
This job taught me how to speak with people．
You may be too young to find a part-time job．But you can look for other c 8 to speak with peopie．You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag．O 9 you can go to get a newspaper for your family．
If you do these things for a while．the“shyness”snake will soon begin to l 10 you alone．It’ll look for another mouth to crawl into．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
C
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
In Beijing，it is not unusual to see a foreigner．However，in small l (城镇)，we can be seen as a“panda”．something you have heard about but 2 (几乎不)or never seen in person．
My wife is Chinese and the first time I met her parents we went to their home in a 3 (西部的)province．We arrived in the afternoon and went inside to eat and 4 (闲聊)．After I had a short rest，I was told that there was a 5 (群)of people on the street waiting for a chance to see the“panda”．Then I decided I should show
6 (我自己)so that everyone could go back to their 7 (日常的)lives．After I had gone back inside that evening，we 8 (注意到)that some other people were out on the street．They would have to wait 9 (直到)the next day to see the“panda”．The kids next to the home were surprised when they saw me l0 (步行)down the road．They were shouting“Foreigner!Foreigner!”as they ran along with me．
Please remember that there is a place in this world where everyone of us would be a“panda”．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
班级： 姓名：
同步训练31 完形填空
一、完形填空
A(2011·宁波)
When I was about l2 years old，I really wanted a new bike!I 1 my parents my birthday wish，but I knew there was little hope because my family could 2 have that money．
On my birthday my parents told me they had my 3 outside in the back yard．At once I 4
out to the yard．There was my bike， 5 it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be．This one was pink，old and wornwith age．It was so 6 ! I thought I 7 my parents’feeling because I could see the disappointment 8 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine．I 9 the old bike and rode it，feeling 10 that I had made my parents feel this way．So I put on a smile．rode as fast as I could and didn’t 11
As time went by．I began to understand my parents gave me l2 much more than just a rusty(生锈的)old bike．They gave me a life lesson about l 3 ．When you give something out of love，it doesn’t matter what it is in fact．What matters is the love that is in it．I like to remember this l4 because giving a gift is not about money．It’s about how much love you can feel from it．Do remember，a gift that l5 two dollars isn’t any less valuable(有价值的)than one that costs one hundred dollars，or even more．
( )1．A．talked B．spoke C．said D．told
( )2．A．hardly B．quickly C．slowly D．easily
( )3．A．guitar B．gift C．cake D．card
( )4．A．rushed B．rode C．climbed D．came
( )5．A．and B．or C．but D．because
( )6．A．exciting B．interesting C．relaxing D．disappointing
( )7．A．liked B．hated C．hurt D．thanked
( )8．A．on B．in C．at D．for
( )9．A．got in B．got on C．got off D．got up
( )10．A．surprised B．excited C．happy D．bad
( )11．A．look ahead B．look back C．come up D．come down
( )12．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
( )13．A．love B．money C．friendship D．knowledge
( )14．A．idea B．news C．advice D．story
( )l5．A．spends B．costs C．pays D．offers
B(2011·烟台)
”Today it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs． 1 that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world．Choosing the right one itself is not easy． “Finding a job”is not 2 as“choosing a job”．Many young people end up in a job because they are not 3 for it．Sometimes“chance”may 4 a more important part than“decision”．
Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs 5 you might enjoy doing after school or university，First．it is important 6 what ki1d of person you are，which special qualities上you outstanding among people and what you are interested in．There is a difference 8 an interest and a skill．If you like 9 and enjoy looking at pictures，that is an interest．But if you can 10 a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog，that is a 11 ．
Then ask yourself a question，‘‘In the followingthree areas－skills with peopte，skills with information and skills with things，which are your l2 skills?’’
After l 3 your skills，the next step is research．To 14 as many different kinds of jobs as possible，go to the library and read books，magazines and newspapers for information．Ask your friends l5 the work they do．
Finally，trust your own ideas and your own thinking!It is your own life，just find the job you really enjoy doing．
( )1．A．It’s saying B．It’s say C．It is said D．It says
( )2．A．same B．as same C．so good D．the same
( )3．A．suitable B．fitted C．able D．1ike
( )4．A．take B．play C．have D．choose
( )5．A．which B．what C．if D．whether
( )6．A．feel B．realize C．to feel D．to realize ·
( )7．A．helps B．makes C．make D．help
( )8．A．both B between C．from D．either
( )9．A．art B．music C．sports D．acting
( )10．A．ride B．feed C．draw D．treat
( )11．A．success B．skill C．hobby D．fact
( )12．A．good B．the best C．better D．best
( )13．A．examine B．have examined C．examining D．examined
( )14．A．find out B．look out C．find D．look at
( )15．A．what do they think of B．how do they think of
C．what they think of D．how they think of
二、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并
用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通
顺完整。(每空一词且每个单词只能使用一次)
A(2011．聊城)
beautiful，same，look，classroom，deeply，friend，classmate，do，know，anything，because，successful
My teachers thought I was the worst student．My family also had the l thought as my teachers．
When I was going to give up my studying，a new teacher，Miss White came to our school．She was young， 2 and knowledgeable．
One day，I was sitting alone in my 3 ．Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily．Soon her smile swept away my unhappiness．
“Do you think I can go to college?”I didn’t 4 why I asked such a question．I thought she must say“no”， 5 everyone else said so．But she said，“Dear，you can do 6 you want．Just try，and you’ll get closer to success．I believe you are the best!”
I was touched 7 by her words．I decided to study hard．From then on，we became good 8 ．She often helped me with my study in her free time．
In the end，I 9 well in my studies and went to a good college．Miss White is an angel．Her words have kept me going forward．She helped me to see that I am special and can be 10 in life．
1． 2． 3． 4．
5． 6． 7． 8．
9． 10．
B(2011·眉山)
on，listen，others，hear，of，answer，activity，small，learn，we
Many people like to watch TV．Watching TV is one of the most important l of the day．TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes．Some people say the world is 2
than before because of TV．
What’s going on in 3 countries?How do peopie live in places far away?Is there a good sports game somewhere?What’S living in the deepest(最深的)part 4 the sea?
If you want 5 these and other kinds of questions，just turn 6 the TV．You can see a lot and learn a lot．Of course，people can also learn through reading or 7 to the radio．But with TV they can learn better and more easily．Why?Because they can 8 and watch，too．
TV helps to open our eyes．TV also helps us to open our minds(思维)．TV often gives 9
new ideas．We learn newer and better ways of doing somethingcan be 10 on TV．
1． 2． 3． 4．
5． 6． 7． 8．
9． 10．
C(2011·荷泽)
to，must，ask，unusual，it，when，early，who，notice，if
My name is Jim White．I live in America．I had a very l experience on Sunday．I saw a UFO in the daytime． 2 this spring，I went outside with my friend Bill 3 lived close to me．We were walking to a hill 4 I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky．I called Bill and asked him to look up．He kept 5 ，“What is that?”“A UFO!”I shouted excitedly．
I 6 it was around the red in the center．
After we looked 7 for a moment，we found it seemed that it had wings．but it was still round．Bill would not believe me when I told him it 8 be a UFO．We shouted 9 it and we wished that it would land．We wanted to know 10 there was an alien in it．But soon it disappeared．I guessed we scared it off．
Do you believe me?It’s a true story．
1． 2． 3． 4．
5． 6． 7． 8．
9． 10．
D(2011·宜宾)
take，bad，medicine，careful，nothing，come，month，something，and，wrong
Mr．Shute lives in a village．He has got a big family and a strong dog．His farm is small 1
he is often free in winter．So he goes to a city and finds work there．
Once he stayed in a city for two 2 ．When New Year was coming，he went back home to see his wife and his children．On his way home，something was 3 with his eyes．When he knocked on the door，his dog 4 out and was not friendly to him．His wife hurried to drive it away．The next morning he went to see a doctor．The doctor looked over his eyes 5 and gave him some 6 ．Before he left，he told the doctor about his dog．When he heard this，the doctor began to laugh and said，“Maybe something is wrong with your dog’s eyes，too．’’
When Mr．Shute got home，he told his wife about it．The woman said，‘‘I’m afraid it’s true．If a thief comes into our house，it won’t see him and he’ll steal 7 here．”
Mr．Shute thought his wife was right．He then made his dog 8 his medicine instead．
1． 2． 3． 4．
5． 6． 7． 8．
三、缺词填空
A(2011·天津)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
Bill and Simon were good friends．One summer they were on h l ．They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks．
During their trip，they saw many whales．Bill and Simon were very e 2 because they had wanted to see，them very much．Unluckily，w 3 they were watching them，the whales began to hit the side of the boat．
Suddenly．w 4 started coming in，and they realized that they were in trouble．They q 5 jumped into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没)，and watched it disappear under the sea．
Luckily，they had enough food and water for about twenty d 6 ．They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i 7 drinking water．These two things helped them to survive(存活)during their terrible experience．
For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a 8 them．They saw about twenty ships，but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing，n 9 saw them．They were becoming weaker and weaker．Then，just as they were beginning to l 10 hope，a fishing boat saved them．
1． 2． 3． 4．
5． 6． 7． 8．
9． 10．
B(2011·莆田)
根据短文内容和以下提示：①首字母提示，②语境提示，③汉语提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Dear editor，
I am a high school student．I’d like to tell you something about 1 friend，Wu Gang．A few days ago，he told me that he was going to stop school．He said that he wanted to start his own business．I tried my 2 to get him to change his mind．However．I know it’s difficult f 3 him to change his mind．He studies hard，b 4 he doesn’t do well in his studies．Now he is tired of studying．He plays computer games day and 5 (晚上)．I still think that he should finish his studies．The course is more important than the 6 ．Now there are only 60 days 7 before the final examination．I’m not 8 (确定)whether I can persuade(说服)him to continue his studies．Could you 9 (给)me some advice?I really need your help．I’m l 10 forward to your reply．
Best wishes!
Sincerely，
YuLi
1． 2． 3． 4．
5． 6． 7． 8．
9． 10．
C(2011·温州)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Mr．Hall takes his students to the l (动物园)every year．Last week，on 2 (七月)2nd，they went there by 3 (公共汽车)．It was very 4 (热的)，but they all had a pleasant day out．Many students fell into love with the 5 (六)baby pandas when they saw them．Some students loved the monkeys．The monkeys 6 (跳)up and down the trees．How funny they were!Some boys liked the lions．The lions were very 7 (强壮的)and smart．The。trip was also for study．It was one of the 8 (美术)lessons．“It’s good for the students to get out of the 9 (教室)to learn drawing，”Mr Hall said，“They feel l0 (兴奋的)to see all kinds of animals．Many of them do their best work on the trip．”
1． 2． 3． 4．
5． 6． 7． 8．
9． 10．
D(2011·泰州)
短文填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整通顺。
Your math teacher may wear old_fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name wrongly．Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests．Perhaps it’s hard f l you to accept these．But they eat pizza，go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends，just like you．
So how can you g 2 along with your teachers?Here are some tips．
F 3 ，do the following things：Don’t be late for school．H 4 in your homework on time．Be polite to your teachers．
Second，show an interest in the subject．Even if you are not g 5 at your maths or English，you should do your b 6 to learn it and show your teachers that you are a hand—working student．
You can also come to your teacher during his／her spare time．Use this time to get some help or talk about your progress in class．You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is more relaxed in his／her free time t 7 in his／her working hours．
A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the f 8．There may be some t 9 you will always remember because they change you and your life．After f 10 school，you may even go back to visit them．And they are always proud of that．
1． 2． 3． 4．
5． 6． 7． 8．
9． 10．
答案
【名师预测】
一、(A) 1—5 BCDAA 6—10 ADBDC 11—15 CABDC
(B) 1—5 BADCB 6—10 CABDA 11—15 BCADC
(C 1—5 BACDD 6—10 ABDAB 11—15 ACBDB
二、(A)1．surprised 2．different 3．drinking 4．others'5．behavior 6．some 7. finer 8．this 9．really l0．to enjoy(B)1．picking 2．stood 3．clearly 4．older 5．small 6．shoes 7．needed 8．feet 9．useful l0．feel(C)1．1ucky 2．much 3．1earning 4．finishing 5．well 6．enough 7．quite 8．until 9．free l0．their
三、(A)1．day 2．ugly／bad／terrible 3．look 4．agree 5．good 6．allowed 7．students 8．short 9．chance／opportunity l0．but(B)1．Everyone 2．brave 3．stops 4．visits 5．way 6．job 7．much 8．chances 9．0r 10．1eave (C)1．towns 2．hardly 3．western 4．chat 5．group 6．myself 7．daily／everyday 8．noticed 9．until／till 10．walking
【同步训练31】
一、(A) 1—5 DABAC 6—10 DCABD 11—15 BCADB
(B) 1—5 CDABA 6—10 DCBAC 11—15 BDCAC
二、(A)1．same 2．beautiful 3．classroom 4．know 5．because 6．anything 7．deeply 8．friends 9．did l0．successful (B)1．Activities 2．smaller 3．other 4．of 5．to answer 6．on 7．1istening 8．hear 9．us l0．1earned／learnt(C)1．unusual 2．Early 3．who 4．when 5．asking 6．noticed 7．it 8．must 9．to 10．if (D)1．and 2．months 3．wrong 4．came 5．carefully 6．medicine 7．something 8．take
三、(A)1．holiday 2．excited 3．while／when 4．water 5．quickly 6．days 7．into 8．ate 9．nobody 10．lose(B)1．my／a 2．best 3．for 4．but 5．night 6．result 7．left 8．sure 9．give 10．looking(C)1．ZOO2．July 3．bus 4．hot 5．six 6．jumped 7．strong 8．art 9．classroom(s) 10．excited(D)1．for 2．get 3．First 4．Hand 5．good 6．best 7．than 8．future 9．things 10．finishing
第2讲 阅读理解
解题策略
阅读理解题是中考英语的测试重点，也是中考英语试题中卷面分值最高的一种题型，在各地中考试卷中约占30％的比例。一般设三至四篇短文，试题基本上分“选择型”和“任务型”两种。纵观近年来全国各地中考阅读题，其体裁多样，有记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文(信函、请柬、通知、便条、表格、图表、广告、图示和标志等)；所选材料内容广泛，涉及文化、环境、科普、社会、政治、经济、历史等众多领域。文章的体裁富于变化，可谓题材宽泛，形式多种多样。其特点是：时代气息浓，可读性强，理解难度较高。
要想做好中考的阅读理解，首先要知道中考对阅读理解的要求。根据教育部制定的英语课程标准，初中毕业生应达到五级综合语言运用能力。阅读理解五级的目标部分描述如下：
(1)能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；
(2)能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；
(3)能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；
(4)能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；
(5)能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；
(6)能利用字典等工具进行学习；
(7)除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。
阅读理解题主要是考查学生通过阅读获取信息、分析信息和处理信息的能力，既要抓住文章的主旨，又要抓住细节；既要理解具体事实，又要理解抽象概念；既要理解文章字面意思，又要挖掘作者意图．揣摩隐藏在字里行间的内涵；既要理解全篇的逻辑关系又要理解某些细节的意思，并且在读懂句子和文章的基础上，将所读文章进行判断、分析和推理。概括地说就是这类题注重考查阅读技能，包括理解短文大意、了解具体细节、通过上下文猜测词义、归纳篇章大意，以及推断或理解作者的态度和意图等。考生不仅要具有准确获得信息的能力，还要具有透过文章表层意思理解文章隐含意义的能力。这样才能抓住中心思想，做出正确的判断。试题涉及掌握语篇主旨、事实细节、深层含义、推理判断、猜测词义等多方面的阅读能力考查。设题通常考虑以下四个方面：
(1)直观性问题：直接引用原文中的语句或根据短文中原语句稍加改动而编成。
(2)常识性问题：考查学生依据短文信息，并根据自己所具备的一般常识做出判断的题型．
(3)理解性问题：考查学生对文章的中心思想、某段的段落大意、某一事实的细节及作者意图等的理解程度。
(4)推理性问题：这类题需在深刻理解短文后，再经过推理判断才能选出正确答案。
阅读是一个复杂的心理过程，语言学家古德曼(Groodman)认为，阅读就是读者通过其心理和语言活动理解来接受作者的思想和观点。如果学生能读懂一篇文章，则表明作者写作时的思维过程与学生在阅读时的思维活动趋于吻合，这就是说学生的阅读理解必须忠实于原文，不可脱离文章凭空想象。
对学生进行阅读技巧训练还应该从文体角度来训练，因为一篇文章的设题是受其文体限制的。下面我们分析几个不同体裁文章的特点，供大家参考。
1．故事类
初中生接触到的阅读材料大多是故事类。阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。而阅读材料后的阅读理解题往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。在阅读故事类短文时，应指导学生理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题。
2．科普类
这里所指的科普类是广义的。它包含有介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。
3．图表类
这类短文是通过看图或表格等来了解某方面的情况。指导学生阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面人手：一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容；二是推敲图画语言或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。
4．新闻类
报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个w和1个H，所以，我们在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。
那么，如何解决阅读理解题呢?做阅读理解题，根据实际情况，可用不同的方法。对于一些直接信息类题目，先读问题后读短文，带着问题去读文章，目的明确，容易抓住文中与问题相关的信息点。对于主观判断题，则应该从文章整体着手，认真阅读综合分析判断，做出正确选择。一般情况具体步骤如下：
(1)略读全文，掌握主旨大意略读时要特别注意短文的首段、首句或末句。一般文章的主旨大意就在这里。抓住每段中的关键词语，便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布，在答题时就心中有数了。
(2)推测词义，注意要点内容
阅读中不要过分推敲语言点，要捕捉每段乃至整篇文章的纲目，对于文章中出现的生词或看不懂的句子，可以根据上下文意思猜测理解。
(3)寻读
掌握短文的主旨大意之后，应认真阅读题目，准确理解题意及其范围，带着问题到短文中寻找相关答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案。但也要认真斟酌，透过表层结构，领会其深层涵义。而较为深层次的逻辑推理判断题，则需要建立在对全文理解的基础上进行。因此，做这类题切忌掺杂主观因素。
(4)复读审核
初次答完题后，要对照短文内容对所做答案通盘审核，反复斟酌，做出修正，以减少错误疏漏。此外学生做阅读理解题时，还应注意以下四点：
(1)注意文章的首段和每段的首句或最后一句。一般说来阅读题没有标题，就会给学生了解文章的中心意思造成一定的困难，而文章的首段或每段的首句往往可能是文章或每段的中心，是作者要说明的对象或作者要阐述的观点，尾句是文章的
结论或表达作者意图、态度、目的。注意到这一点，才能抓住中心，为理解文章奠定良好的基础。
(2)阅读文章体裁不同，阅读的侧重点也不同，记叙文中要注意who(人物)，where(地点)，when(时间)，what(事件)，why(原因)；说明文要注意说明的对象、特征、细节及数字等；议论文要注意作者的观点、论点和论据。
(3)要通过文章线索来分析判断作者的意图。文章的结论、中心思想，及深层次的推理判断，这一点是最难把握的，考生做题时要特别注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。
(4)要了解英语国家的风俗习惯、风土人情，了解地道英语语言表达习惯，不能以中国人的习惯来理解文章，阐述问题。
A
阅读下面短文，从所给A～F六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。
Thirty years ago，few Chineseknew about American TV series。though during the l980s and l990s，Chinese people got the chance to watchsome USA．TV series like Growing Pains．
Now，(1) ，Chinese people have more chances to enjoy foreign TV series．Some American TV series such as(2) have become very popular among young Chinese English learners．In their opinion。watching American TV series is a good way to learn English and American culture．They have other reasons to support that point of view．
First。it’s easy and convenient for learners to manage their learning time．They don’t have to worry about the place and time to learn．(3) ，they can start watching and learning．All they need to do is to turn on their computers and put on their earphones．
The stories in the TV series also play an important role in attracting more learners．Different cultures between China and the western countries and exciting story lines get young people interested in watching and learning．(4) ．
Besides，watching American TV series can help learners improve their listening and speaking skills．English learners may find it hard to find a native speaker to talk with，(5) ，they can listen to native speakers and follow their conversations as much as they can．
B
Have you heard about“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“Survival Holidays”is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities．Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents．
The reason why people like“Survival Holidays”is that they think being close to nature is good for children．Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing Computer games．“Survival Holidays”gives them an important change．
Is“Survival Holidays”a wonderful idea?Maybe it is．Children need more free time to play．They need to be left on their own，without adults disturbing(打扰)thern．Parents care too much about their children．They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults，but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger．
Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge．Children are not comfortable with danger．Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them．
Many people think the survival activities are good for children．Even years later，they will still remember what they have learned．Some have learned to stay calm in different times．Some have learned how to keep safe-others have learned how to work in a team．All these skills will help them a lot in their lives．
Answer the following questions according to the passage．
1．Is“Survival Holidays’’for children or parents?

2．Why do people like“Survival Holidays”?

3．What do the children in big cities usually do?

4．How do children feel when they are in danger?

5．What can children learn in the survival activities?

二、阅读理解
Many people think sports are just for winning and honor，but there is a lot more you can gain from (get out of)them．I have learned over the past years that sometimes when I lose，I get a lot more out of it than winning．Also，I find a lot of times in sports，people are getting too caught up in the game instead of just having fun．The real purpose of sports is to have fun and learn life lessons along the way．
I greatly encourage you to be a part of the school sports．Even if you are not the best，you can still have fun．Sports give people a great and healthy way of spending an afternoon，instead of lying around playing video games or even getting into bad things．Sports also give us a sense of achievement．There isn’t a better feeling than to have done something fun and productive for my day．
I think that we all need sports to give us courage．If we try hard in sports，we usually do well．If we did the same in study，we would all be champions．Another reason why I encourage you to play sports is that it’s just fun．Without sports，our lives would just be boring．So as you may be able to tell，sports are amazing!
Our coaches not only teach us to play sports，but show class and good sportsmanship while playing them．It’s never fun when you lose to have the cornpetitor rub it in your face．That’s why our coaches teach us to show class when we lose；also．when coaches get onto you，don’t get down．They only want to see you improve and learn from what they say．When you do badly and they don’t shout loudly is when you should start worrying because they are giving up on you．
Overall，sports are great!They bring out the best and worst of a lot of us．However，we can’t let sports get too serious to where it brings sown all the furl so to have the most fun in sports，you just need try your best and not worry so much about the winning or losing．
( )1．The underlined phrase“get onto you”in Paragraph 4 probably Means
“ ”．
A．point out your mistakes B．take up your time
C．worry about your future D．look into your privacy
( )2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Sports bring US great fun only if we have．the talent．
B．Sports give US the best way of spending free time．
C．We can get more out of winning than losing．
D．We should take pleasure in doing sports·
( )3．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Are we too caught up? B．To win or to gain?
C．Are．sports really great? D．For honor or for health?
同步训练32阅读理解
一、阅读理解
A
Briana，a student at John Fenwick School in Salem County，us，has a lot of free time．The l3-year-old girl used to hang out(闲逛)on the streets after school．“I know it wasn’t good，but I really had nothing else to do，”Briana said．
Briana was not alone．Many kids in her city had too much free time and nothing to do．To solve this problem，four school districts in Salem began a program called Big Brothers／Big Sisters．The program helps students make good use of their after-school time．Big Brothers／Big Sisters invites mentors(导师)to help students in grades 6 to 8 build healthy relationships(关系)and take part in productive activities．
The“IAttles”and the“Bigs”are nicknames(昵称)for students and mentors．Most mentors are teachers．The“Bigs’’and“Littles”usually meet once a week．They play games，share stories and go on trips．
The program has already helped many Salem students．
Briana’s mentor is the school principal(校长)，Syeda Woods．Woods took Briana ice—skating，to pizza parties and for a visit to Longwood Gardens in Pennsylvania．“When I got out，I saw that Salem is a very small place。”Briana said．“The program helps me experience the outside world and see many new things．’’
Kathy Jennings，13，saifl she was very shy before，but now is much more open．
“In the program．I see my mentor as a big sister，not a teacher．I can tell her anything，”Jennings said．“And she has taught me a lot about making good decisions(决定)．I think it will make a big difference in my life．’’
( )1．The program is to help students ．
A．make good use of after-school time B．improve their grades
C．build strong bodies D．take part in competitions
( )2．How often do the mentors and students meet?
A．Six to eight times a week． B．Usually once a week．
C．Once a month． D．Every day after school．
( )3．What does Briana think of the program?
A．It is too small and too few people are in it．
B．It is good to help her understand the world．
C．It brings many new problems．
D．It takes a lot of time．
( )4．What is Kathy like now?
A．She likes making decisions． B．She is like a big sister．
C．She is shy． D．She is more open．
( )5．Which of the following is true?
A．The“Littles”and“Bigs”usually meet twice a week．
B．Most of the mentors are head teachers．
C．The program has already helped many students in Salem．
D．Syeda Woods is Kathy Jennings’Big sister．
B(2011·阜康)
China began its sixth population census(人口普查)on November l，2010．The result was released this April．The population of China is l339724852．
WHEN MIDNIGHT CAME When it came to midnight on that day，the census was begun．28-year-old Wang Yi in Ji’nan，began knocking on a door in an apartment building．A young man with adrowsy look opened the door．The man named Ji Wei，who had missed the poll because of business elsewhere，quickly fill out the questionnaire which had questions about name，age，job and housing condition．
DIFFERENCE THIS TIME Different from the last census，the floating population this year was registered at where they actually live．Also，for the first time people from Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan，as well as foreigners in the Chinese mainland，are included in the census．But those on short-term business or sight-seeing trips will not be covered．
HARD BUT HELPFUL As Chinese people’s privacy(隐私)grows，census takers have difficulties in getting the information they need．“In front of our compound there was a lady in her 40s selling pickles．During the preliminary poll，she refused to tell us her phone number．”said Wang Xin，a census taker in Shenyang．(Xinhua reporter Wang Ying from Liaoning，Xiao Sisi from Guangdong，Yin Lijuan from Beijing，Ren Liying from Hebei and Liu Baosen from Shandong contributed
to the report)．
( )1．How many times did China have census?
A．Four． B．Five． C．Six． D．Seven．
( )2．Ji Wei missed the poll before because he
A．was busy with business B．live far away
C．lost the questionnaire D．kept his privacy
( )3．The underlined word“drowsy”means“ ”
A．upset B．lucky C．tired D．surprised
( )4． are not included in the census．
A．Migrant workers in other places
B．People from Hong Kon9，Macao and TaiWan
C．Foreigners in the Chinese mainland for long
D．Foreigners for short-term business
( )5．The passage mainly tells us ．
A．what’s the population of China
B．foreigners in China
C．something about Chinese population census
D．a hard but helpful population census
二、任务型阅读
A(2011·岳阳)
阅读下篇材料，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。
Anger is a kind of feeling．(1) ．When your teacher gives you too much homework，when your team loses an important game，when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it，you may get angry．
(2) ．For example，you breathe faster，your face turns red，and you may want to break some-thing or hit someone，but sometimes you hide your anger．For example，you may hide it in your heart．The problem is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt．
In fact，it’s not good to hide your anger，and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes．(3)
When you get angry，you can talk about it with adults，such as parents，teachers，etc．(4) ．Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry：count from l to 100；give someone a hug；go for a bike ride；think about good things，etc．
Remember that when you are angry，how you act
can make everything better or worse．(5) ．
A．But anger must be let out in the right way，without hurting others or yourself．
B．Don’t let your anger control you．
C．As soon as you find your problems，you may cry to relax．
D．Usually，your body will tell you when you are angry．
E．After doing that，you’11 find those bad feelings can start to go away．
F．Many things can make you angry．
B(20ll·兰州)
仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
It is said that about half of the people in China smoke．Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking，though they are middle school students．
More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is．But they are never bored with it．①Some people think it is a kind of fashion，some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves．
Smoking causes many illnesses．A lot of people always cough②
smoking．The mostserious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer．At thesame time smoking is a waste of money．Besides，careless smokers may cause dangerous fires．
③众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。In order to keep healthy，we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking．Please stop smoking at once．
1．将①句划线部分译成汉语：
2．在②句的空白处填人适当的同使句意完整、上下文通顺：
3．将③句划线部分的汉语译成英语：
4．列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害：
5．该篇短文的主题是：
C(2011·包头)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。
Many kinds of birds live in the United States，but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year．One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats．By keeping your pet cats in your home，you can help give birds a better possible chance to live．
Of the 90 million pet cats in this country，about two-thirds are allowed to go outside．It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year，as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice．
They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people’s yard(院子)，further weakening the health of the natural populations．
Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife，it’s also bad for the cats themselves．Outdoor cats can get sick very easily．They are in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击)from other animals．In fact，outdoor cats usually don’t live past the age of five，while indoor cats often live to be l7 or older．
Keep your pet cat inside!If you raise a young cat，it’s your duty to let it play inside．
Problem
The number of birds is becoming(11) ；at the same time，many pet cats are in(12) from traffic and attacks from other animals．
Reason for the problem
Pet cats are(13) to go outside freely．
What to do
People who(14) a young cat have the(15) to let it play inside．
D
仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
Just as in face-to-face communication，there are some basic rules of behavior(行为)that should be followed on the Internet．The basic rule is simple：treat others in the same way you would want to be treated．①Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes．
For anything you’re about to send：ask yourself，“Would I say that to the person’s face?”If the answer is no，rewrite and reread．If someone in the chat room is rude to you，you needn’t to fire back．You should either ignore(不理睬)the person，or use your chat software to block their messages．Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room．
② Offer advice when asked by newcomers，as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate．When someone makes a mistake，be kind about it．If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake，point it out politely．At the same time，if you,find you are wrong，be sure td correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯)．③询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。Unless you know the person very well，and you are both comfortable with sharing personal irfformation，or don’t ask such
questions．
1．In the chat room we must respect others’ and
2．When you find you make a mistake in the chat room，what should you do?

3．将划线部分①翻译成汉语。

4．选择一个适当句子放在②处：
A．First impressions last longest．
B．Everyone was new to the network once．
C．The Internet has opened up a whole new world for us．
D．Even if you feel strongly about it，think twice before saying anything．
5．将划线部分③翻译成英语。
E(2011·淮安)
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your school work．It can make you confident when you are studying．But unluckily，most students don’t know how to take notes．
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，that’s great．You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class．Different teachers do things differently．For example，some teachers may focus on(关注)lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard．Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may repeat them．
Don’t try to write down every word in class，or you might miss some important points．Some students really learn better with the help of these notes．
Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’re missed．If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class．
Comparing(对比)your notes with your classmates’can be good for your learning．It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes．
Note-taking al so needs organization．Keep notes for each subject in one place，so that you can find everything easily when a test comes．
Good note-taking takes time．If you decide to recopy your notes every evening，you’ll surely,have'less time to watch TV．But you’ll save time in the coming test．
根据上面短文内容填空。
1．Note-taking can help you all your schoolwork and when you are studying．
2．Different teachers do things differently．Some of them like to tell their st l ldents many dates and facts but they only write the important ones on the blackboard；others may repeat them instead of
3．If you miss some important points or can’t follow your teacher in class。don’t to ask him or just compare your notes with ．
4．Surely，you won’t to watch TV if you decide to every evening．
5．This passage mainly tells students
F(2011·达州)
Failure is what often happens．It is everywhere in our life．Students may fail in exams，scientists may fail in their research work，and players may fail in competitions．(A)Although failure happens to everyone，but different people’s attitudes(态度)towards failure are different．
Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all．So they pay no attention to it．As a result，they will have the(B) failure later．Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure．Then they(C) their time and energy on useless things．At last，they may really be fools as they have thought．
(D)Other people are quite different from these two Kinds of people mentined .above Instead of being hopeless and lost，they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced．(E)they，after，will，hard，in，work，be，the，successful，end．So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced．
任务一：
1．(A)处旬中有一处错误，请找出并改正。(可用文字叙述)

任务二：
2．在(B)、(C)处的横线上分别填上一个单词：
(B) (C)
任务三：
3．将(D)处句子译成汉语：
任务四：
4．将(E)处的单词连成句子：
任务五：
5．请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题。 ( )
A．Draw a lesson from every failure B．The attitudes towards failure
C．Failure is everywhere in our life D．Failure is very important
答案
【名师预测】
一、(A) 1—5 ECADF
(B)1．Children．／For children．／It’s for children． 2．Because they think being close to nature is good for children．／Because they think the survival activities are good for children． 3．They usually watch TV and play computer games．4．They don’t know what to do．／They feel uncomfortable(terrible)．／Not comfortable．／Uncomfortable．／They don’t feel comfortable． 5．They can learn some survival skills．／They can learn to stay calm in different times，keep safe and work in team．
二、1—3 ADB
【同步训练32】
一、(A) 1—5 ABBDC (B) 1—5 CACDC
二、(A) 1—5 FDCEB (B) 1．一些人认为是一种时尚，一些人认为是一种乐趣，其他的人认为提精神。2．because of 3．As we all know，smoking does great harm to human beings．4．(1)Smoking causes many illnesses． (2)Smoking is a waste of money．5．Smoking is harmful (C)1．smaller 2．danger 3．allowed 4．raise 5．duty(D)1．beliefs，opinions 2．I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended． 3．你要设身处地为别人着想。4．B 5．It is impolite to ask others’personal questions such as their age，sex and families．(E)1．do well in，make you confident 2．writing the important ones／writing something down 3．be afraid，your classmates’4．have much time，recopy your notes 5．how to take notes(F)1．去掉but 2．(B)same (C)spend 3．另一些人与上面提及(谈到)的两种人大不一样(完全不同)。4．After hard work，they will be successful in the end．／They will be successful after hard work in the end．5．B
第3讲 词汇运用
解题策略
1．拥有扎实的基础知识、灵活掌握大纲所要求的词汇是解题的保证。词汇运用重点考查学生在特定语言环境中综合运用所学语言知识的能力和单词拼写技能，体现“词不离境，境不离句”的词汇教学原则。所考查的词汇为《考试说明》要求掌握的词汇，话题与课文接近，为学生所熟悉。考查的词汇以实词为主。
2．句中的隐含信息和关键词是解题的重要依据。根据句意和汉语意思拼写单词特别注意词形的变化：(1)名词单、复数；(2)动词的语态和时态；(3)形容词和副词的派生；(4)辨析同义词、灵活运用。
3．平时学习记忆单词时不仅要记住它的常用含义，还要兼顾其他含义。
4．短文填空，首先阅读全文，了解语篇大致含义，再根据上下文及已给出的首字母或汉语提示准确拼写单词，然后根据上下文判断所写单词的正确形式。单句填空，首先仔细阅读各个句子，然后根据句意选择合适的单词或词组，并用恰当的形式完成句子。
5．注意书写规范，尤其注意大小写。
名师预测
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
A(2010·杭州)
however，before，name，well，bad，notice，also，two，and，give
Naming the Baby
Parents always think their babies are very special．They want others to(1) their children．For this reason，they．sometimes give their children unusual(2) ．They may choose names such as Chelma，Ukiah，Brianna，or Elvira．There are some advantages to this practice．A child who is(3) an uncommon narlle may feel special from childhood．(4) ，sometimes we remember people with unusual names(5) than we remember people with ordinary names．(6) ，unusual names can cause problems．They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce．They can also be hard to spell，(7)
computers may automatically(自动地)change them．For example，Jule may become July．Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name(8) they even meet the person．(9) of all，other children sometimes don’t like kids with uncommon names．The message for parents is，“Think(10) before you give your child an unusual name．”
B (2010·桂林)
friends，interesting，film，where，do
David：Hi，Tom．
Tom：Hi，David．(1) were you last night?
David：I went to the cinema．
Tom：Oh，yes?What film(2) you see?
David：I saw KongFu Panda l7．
Tom：Really?Is it(3) ?
David：Sure．It’s about a panda called P0，he saved his(4) in danger．
Tom：It sounds exciting，too．1 will go to see the(5) this evening．David：OK．Enjoy yourself．
Tom：Thanks．
二、阅读下面短文或句子，根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。每空一词
A(2011·广元)
The generation gap(代沟)has become a serious problem．It’s reported that some children have killed themselves(1)a arguing with their parents．I think this is because they don’t have a good (2)t with each other．Parents now spend more time in the office，SO they don’t have much time to(3)s with their children．As time passes。they both feel that they don’t have the(4)s topic(话题)to talk about．I think parents should be more with children，get to know them and understand them．And for children，show your feeling to your parents．They really love you．So(5)t them your thoughts(想法)．In this way，you can have a better understanding of each other．
B(2011·嘉兴)
1．Tree Planting Day is on (三月)12th．
2．There are a lot of (苹果)on the tree．
3．Classes (开始)at half past seven．
4．He (总是)gets up at six every morning．
5．Rose is (矮)than Lucy．
6．Her brother is a policeman and her (姐姐)is a nurse．
7．I prefer the (绿色的)T-shirt to the red one．
8．Look!The girls are (跳舞)over there．
9． (我们)like English very muck
10．Would you please (关)off the light when you leave the room?
C(2010·上海)
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Joanna received many (gift)when graduating from middle sch001．
2．Alex is (fourth)years old and is takengood care of in the kindergarten．
3．Whose school uniform is that on the chair，yours or (my)?
4．It was (difficulty)for human beings to predict weather in the past．
5．There is a beautiful (paint)on the wall in each room of my house．
6．You need to explain your opinions quite (clear)when having a debate．
7．Let’s hope that all our troubles will (appear)Soon．
8．The local people are (thank)that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town．
同步训练33词汇运用
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
A(2011·福州)
sleep，nine，win，tomato，play
1．I often hear them the piano in the room．
2．Teachers’Day is in the month of the year．
3．Tom fell in class yesterday because he was very tired．
4．－ Excuse me，what’s the price of these ?－Six yuan a kilo．
5．I think Sally will be the of the English competition in our school．
B(2011·衢州)
quiet，send．center，miUion，go
1．The Internet joins of computers all over the world．
2．It’s so in the park!I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting．
3．I’m looking forward to to the Forbidden City with my parents．
4．Vienna is the capital city of Austria and the of European classical music．
5．China is now the third country，after the Soviet Union and the us，to a person into space．
C(2011·湖州)
aloud，between，sweep，twice，polite，friendly
1．It’s not to make noise in the movie theater．
2．The man Mary and Gina is my new English teacher．
3．Could you please the floor?It’s so dirty．
4．Please read the message ，so that we can hear you．
5．It’s a good habit to brush our teeth a day．
6．We like our math teacher，because he is very to us．
D(2010·义乌)
busy，swim，hardly，three，ourselves
1．Father’s Day is on the Sunday in June．
2．The traffic during the rush hour is much than usual．
3．We must learn to look after when we are alone at home．
4． is good for our health．
5．When I got to the top of the high mountain，I could walk any more．
E(2009·金华)
take place，snake，one，sudden，something
1．Zhai Zhigang is the Chinese astronaut to walk in space．
2．There are elephants，monkeys，tigers， and other animals in the ZOO．
3．In England，the weather changes ．Take along a raincoat when you go out．
4．Our government has done to prevent the spreading of H1N1．
5．The story of Meng Xiangbin in Jinhua in2007．He will be always remembered by us．
二、阅读下面短文。根据汉语提示完成单词。每空一词
A(2011·衢州)
US President Obama gave a TV speech to his country’s students on the(1) (第一)day of school．He made it from a(2) (教室)in a high school．He told them to study as(3) (努力)as they could．
“No matter(无论)what you want to do with your life，you will need an education，”he said．
“This isn’t just important for your own life and your own future．It will(4) (决定)the future of this country．’’
Obama also said that school is not always(5) (容易)．The challenges(挑战)of life make
school a difficult time．
“Maybe you can’t get your parents’(6) (帮助)．Maybe someone(7) (要求)you to go something wron9．But there is no excuse for not doing your homework of for not(8) (尝试)．Your attitude(态度)toward yourselves and your education is(9) (最)important．”
Students shook(10) (手)with Obama at the end of the class．
B(2010·温州)
It is spring now．Almost everything is(1) (绿色的)and there are beautiful flowers everywhere．We all want to(2) (放松)ourselves because we have been working hard these weeks．It’s Saturday tomorrow and it will be(3) (阳光明媚的)．My(4) (同学)and I plan to go to the park to have a picnic．We will(5) (骑)bikes there．Some are going to take delicious food like fish and(6) (牛肉)．I am going to take a big(7) (蛋糕)and some fruit juice．My cousin Jack has decided to go with us，too．He will take his(8) (可爱的)pet dog there．In the(9) (下午)，we will fly kites．After that，we are going to(10)
(爬)the hill．I am sure we will have a great time．
C(2010·东阳) ·
One night a hotel caught a fire，and people in it ran out in their night clothes．(1) (幸运地)，nobody was(2) (受伤)．Two men stood outside and looked at the fire．
“Before I came out。”said one，“I ran into some ofthe rooms and found a lot of money．People don’t thinkof money when they’re(3) (害怕的)．When(4) (任何人)leaves paper money in a fire，the fire burns it．So I took all the bills that I(5) (能够)find．No one will be poor(6) (因为)I took them．”
“You don’t know my work，”said the(7) (另一个)．
“What is your work?”
“I’m a policeman．”
“Oh!”cried the(8) (第一)man．He thought(9) (迅速地)and said，“And do you
know my work?”
“No.’’said the policeman．
“I’m a writer．I’m always telling(10) (故事)about things that never happened．”
D(2009·绍兴)
Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp．There，husbands and children are(1) (拒绝)．Why would a woman want to take avacation without her family?Some women say they need time to be(2) (单独的)．
At Mother’s Camp a woman has a room for(3) (她自己)．She can sleep，read or watch TV(4) (自由地)．No children will ask，‘'Morn，what’s for dinner?”No husband will say，“oh，dear，I can’t find any(5) (干净的)socks．”In fact，50％of women in the United States work(6) (在……外面)the home．Many of them work full-time and then come home to a(7) (第二)job taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their(8) (最大的)problem is housework．
In the United States，working women do about 75％of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But they ask so many questions that their(9) (妻子)decide it is easier to do the job themselves．
Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to relax away from home．They enjoy warm，sunny weather，(10) (躺)on the grass，flying kites or boating in a lake．They have a really wonderfuI vacation at Mother’s Camp．
答案
【名师预测】
一、(A)1．notice 2．names 3．given 4．Also 5．better 6．However 7．and 8．before 9．Worst 10．twice (B)1．Where 2．did 3．interesting 4．friends 5．film
二、(A)1．after 2．talk 3．stay 4．same 5．tell (B)1．March 2．apples 3．begin 4．always 5．shorter 6．sister 7．green 8．dancing 9．We 10．turn (C)1．gifts 2．four 3．mine 4．difficult 5．painting 6．clearly 7．disappear 8．thankful
【同步训练33】
一、(A)1．play 2．ninth 3．asleep 4．tomatoes 5．winner(B)1．millions 2．quiet 3．going 4．center 5．send (C)1．polite 2．between 3．sweep 4．aloud 5．twice 6．friendly(D)1．third 2．busier 3．ourselves 4．Swimming 5．hardly(E)1．first 2．snakes 3．suddenly 4．something 5．took place
二、(A)1．first 2．classroom 3．hard 4．decide 5．easy 6．help 7．asks／wants 8．trying 9．most l0．hands(B)1．green 2．relax 3．sunny 4．classmates 5．ride 6．beef 7．cake 8．lovely／cute 9．afternoon 10．climb(C)1．Luckily 2．hurt 3．afraid／frightened 4．anyone／anybody 5．could 6．because 7．other 8．first 9．quickly 10．stories (D)1．refused 2．alone 3．herself 4．freely 5．clean 6．outside 7．second 8．biggest 9．wives 10．1ying
第4讲 书面表达
解题策略
1．测试目标
“书面表达”是中考英语试题中检测同学们写作能力的综合主观试题，它主要考查同学们的观察力及想象力、语言组织能力及想象发散思维能力。其主要目的是加强同学们写的要求，不仅是对英语知识和能力的综合测试，也是对英语运用能力的测试。其要求是：能紧扣题目，覆盖所有内容要点，没有语法和词汇错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，格式正确，标点符号准确，符合英语的表达习惯，词数基本符合要求。根据新课标要求，初中英语作文一般有以下目标：
(1)能正确使用大小写、字母和标点符号。
(2)能根据要求写简单的短文、书信、日记等。
(3)能简单描述人物或事件。
(4)能使用常见的连词表示顺序和逻辑关系。
(5)能根据所给图片或表格写出简单的段落，并能
表达自己的观点。
2．解题技巧
(1)认真审题，紧扣内容
首先应仔细阅读写作要求，根据所提供的中英文提示或图片(表)、插图，确认目的、要求及中心内容，从而确定所写的文体和格式，明确是写记叙文还是应用文。
(2)依据提示，列出要点
对于“控制性作文”，可依据提示短语，将其扩展为符合所写文章的句子，或根据每幅图片的意思，适当添加必要的材料，以使文章内容完整，语意连贯，时态、人称正确。对于“情景作文”，可先根据主题内容，拟好提纲，必要时写出中心句、关键句。
(3)默读检查，确保无误
仔细默读所写短文草稿，检查各个句子的结构是否正确，句子是否通顺，待确定无误再将短文写在答卷上。要注意单词拼写、标点符号及大小写的正确，并对时态、语态、单复数等方面进行详细检查。
此外，在做书面表达题时，要注意使用必要的过渡词；开头、结尾要丰富多彩，增强可读性。再者一定要注意书写端正、卷面整洁，给评卷人一个良好的印象。
名师预测
一、话题作文
1．假设你是Dale，你的网友Cindy发来邮件，希望知道你最感谢的人是谁，现在请你给她回邮件，邮件内容包括：
(1)他／她的外表、兴趣、爱好和职业等；
(2)感谢的理由。
要求：(1)短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)语句通顺、意思连贯；
(3)字数80词左右，邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Cindy，
Thank you for sending me your photos．You wonder who the person I thank most is．Now let me tell you．






Best wishes!
Dale
2．假设你是张林，即将初中毕业，你的美国笔友BOb来信询问你的暑假计划，现在请你写一封回信，告诉他你将在爷爷奶奶家度过这个假期。
注意：(1)至少写出你将要做的三件事；
(2)回信不少于80词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)所给英语词汇仅供参考。
参考词汇：summer；grandparents；relax oneself；housework；visit；old friends and relatives
Hi Bob，
The summer vacation is coming soon．







How will you spend your holiday?
Best wishes!
Yours，
Zhang Lin
3．越来越多的汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢?
请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80词左右)，内容包含：
(1)遵守交通规则，如走人行道／过斑马线。
(2)别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。
(3)劝父母不能酒后驾车。
你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。
参考词汇：sidewalk人行道 zebra-crossing斑马线
注：第一段已给出，不计入总词数。
With more and more cars coming into our families，we are happy that it has greatly improved our life．But unluckily，it has also brought many proplems，such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents．










二、看图作文
根据下面的图画，请你用英语写一篇短文。包
括6～9个句子。短文要求达意、正确、连贯。












三、应用性作文
学校决定本周星期六(2011年5月14日)晚上以班为单位召开家长座谈会，会议将于七点半开始，地点是本班教室。届时将通报孩子在校学习情况，并就如何促使孩子学好功课征求家长意见。请你代替八年级(4)班班主任杨老师用英语向林涛的家长写一份邀请书。
要求：(1)格式正确，语言流畅，表达清楚；
(2)书写规范，字迹清楚；
(3)词数：70～80。
















同步训练34书面表达
一、话题作文
1．(2011·泰安)
假如你是李明，在网上看到一则美国某大学孔子学院招聘汉语老师的广告，请你根据信息内容，用英语给Mr．Smith写一封email，向他推荐一位符合条件的老师。
注意：(1)词数：80～100词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
(2)可适当增加细节，说明他／她的优势，文中不要提及真实的校名和人名。
(3)参考词汇：fluent(n西．)流利的；familiar(adj．)熟知的；standard(n／adj．)标准(的)；Confucius(n．)孔子；suitable(adj．)合适的；healthy(adj．)；introduce(v．)；
get along well with．．．
Dear Smith，
How are you? I’m very glad to introduce










I’m looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
2．(2011·齐齐哈尔)
世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在求索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。
要求：(1)词数：80～100词(开头已给出，不计人总词数)。
(2)字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
How to learn English well.








3．(2011·常州)
假如上周一你班举行了“爱护水、节约水”的主题活动，请你根据以下要点为你校校报写一篇活动报道。
活动内容
邀请王老师作报告；全班讨论如何节水和爱护水。
活动收获
我们知道我国一些地方水源受到污染；我市虽有一些河流和湖泊，但也缺水。所以……(节水和爱护水的方法至少各发挥一点。)
活动感受
……
注意：(1)词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
(2)要点完整，层次清晰，语法正确，上下文连贯。
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Last Monday we held an activity









4．(2011·永州)
每个人都有不同的生活习惯。养成良好的生活习惯，会使我们拥有健康的体魄。良好的生活习惯有哪些呢?例如：每天按时起床和睡觉；饭前洗手；多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；多参加体育锻炼；不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰；不要在马路上玩耍，横过马路注意交通安全等。根据以下提示词，以“How to Develop Good Living Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：意思连贯、表达准确，词数60～80。
注意：短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计人总浏数。
提示词：before meals(饭前)；rubbish(垃圾)；spit(吐痰)；cross tile road(横过马路)；traffic ligtits (交通灯)。
How to develop Good Living t Habits
Everyone has different living habits．Good habits can make us keep healthy．As teenagers，what should we do?
In my opinion．








In a word,if we want to keep"．healthy and happy，we must develop good living habits．
5．(2011·凉山)
保护环境是每，一个人的职责。请你写一篇以“Lower Carbon(低碳)，Happier Life”为题的英语短文。短文要点如下：
(1)自己走路或骑自行车上学，父母骑车上班。(ride a bike，on foot)
(2)节约用水，用电。(save，turn off，electricity)
(3)将用过的课本留给低年级学生。(old books，next grade students)
(4)购物时带上篮子，别用塑料袋。(basket，plastic bags)
要求：(1)词数：80个左右。文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
(2)必须包括全部要点，但不能逐词翻译。
(3)在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。
Lower Carbon，Happier Life
It’s our duty to protect the environment．








Lower carbon，happier life．Let’s take actions．
6．(2011·泸州)
假如上周末你和班上的同学到方山玩得很快乐。请以“My happy weekend”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文。
要点提示：
*时间是星期天早上8点；
*学校门口集合，人到齐后就出发；
*骑自行车到达目的地大约30分钟；
*有拍照、游戏、野餐等活动；
*大家都度过了一个快乐的周末。
要求：同数为80同左右(已给出的短文开头部分不计人总词数)；所有要点提示必须用完，不得逐字翻译；字迹工整，卷面整洁；不得用真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：gel together，ride，photo，games，picnic
My happy weekend
Last weekend。my classmates and l went to Fangshan．It was interesting．








7．(2011·恩施)
“两路”的开通，为恩施旅游业带来了新的发展机遇。许多外国人也来到恩施参观旅游，假如你是一位导游，请根据写作要点，向外国客人简介一下恩施的情况。
写作要点：
(1)位于湖北省西南部，人口约385万，恩施人质朴善良。
(2)气候宜人，空气新鲜，是最适合人类居住的地方。
(3)“两路”建成，交通更便利，山水洞齐美，名胜很多。
参考词汇：恩施大峡谷Enshi Grand Canyon；腾龙洞Tenglong Cave；两路the Hurongxi Expressway and Yiwan Railway；方便的convenient；适宜的suitable
温馨提示：
(1)短文内容应包含所提示的要点，语言流畅，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。
(2)短文字数不少于80词，短文开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。
(3)文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实的人名、校名和地名。
Hello，everyone!Welcome to Enshi．I’m your tour guide．Now let me introduce my hometown-Enshi to you．







I hope you’ll have a good time．
8．(2011·荆门)
假设你校要举办一期英语墙报，交流学习英语的感受。请你按下面表格中的内容要点提示写一篇题为“Find Your Own Way to Learn English”，80个词左右的稿件向其投稿，介绍你学习英语的体会。
文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
最新情况
现在的情况
学习体会
学
习
困
难
单词拼写
学
习
方
法
记单元词汇表
(vocabulary list)
学好英语的关键
专心致志
自有方法
听力差
多听磁带
语法错误
阅读速度慢
借书阅读
Find Your Own Way to Learn English
There are many ways to learn English，but everyone should have his or her own way．










9．(2011·本溪)
在日常学习和生活中，你一定得到过很多人的帮助和关爱，此时此刻你会有很多感谢的话要说。请根据下面所给的提示用英语写一篇短文。
提示：(1)感谢的人：亲人、老师、同学……
(2)感谢他们的原因：生活方面、学习方面……
(3)对他们的美好祝福。
要求：(1)内容包括所给提示。
(2)写作中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
(3)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
(4)文章开头已给出，不计人总词数。
In my life，I get lots of help and love from many people．Now，I want to express my thanks to them．First，








10．(2011·贵阳)
随着“创建全国文明城市”的开展。《贵阳中学生英语报》正在开展校规校纪大讨论。该报正在向各校学生征文。请你以“Rules of My School”为题，写一篇征文，谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。
要点如下：
(1)你所知道的校规(列举3条)。
(2)你对这些校规的认识。
(3)请你对改善校规提意见。
注意：
(1)文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名。
(2)词数不少于80词。
Rules of My School
11．(2011·福州)
目前中学生早餐问题已经引起社会关注，你所在学校的学生会在5月20日“全国学生营养日”开展问卷调查，其结果令人担忧。请你根据调查结果写一篇短文，倡导营养早餐。
学生比例
早餐情况
健康状况
55％
有规律地吃早餐
身体健康，精力充沛
25％
吃垃圾食品
营养不均衡
20％
没有吃早餐
感到饥饿，上课无法
认真听讲，容易生病
提示词：regularly．active，junk food(垃圾食品)，a balanced diet，as a result
要求：(1)所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并发表白己的看法。
(2)所给的提示词必须全部用上，可适当发挥。
(3)字数80词左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Breakfast Is Important
Breakfast is important．But not all the students have realized its importance．Here’s the result of our survey．About 55 percent of the students







12．(2011·清远)
现在，食品安全是人们关注和担心的一个问题，我们怎样才可以确保安全饮食呢?请你以“Eating Safely”为题就以下问题发表你的见解：
(1)在哪里就餐?
(2)如何烹饪食物?
(3)购买怎样的食品?
写作要求：全文80词左右，文中至少列举2～3点建议。
Eating Safely










二、看图作文
1．(2011·黑龙江)
这是刘明上周日在公园发生的事情，请根据图片内容写一篇文章。

提示词：run after a goat； get lost
作文要求：
(1)要求字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
(2)字数要求为80词左右。










2．(2011·百色)
父亲节即将来临，学校广播室正在开展有关“父子(女)亲情”的征文活动。假如你叫李华(Li Hua)，下列三幅图片描述的是你和父亲之间发生的一件往事，请你根据图片及所给文字提示，展开合理想象，写一篇短文，并谈谈你现在对此事的感想。
要求：
(1)语句通顺，行文连贯，书写整洁。
(2)字数约70～80词。
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：ask sb．for sth．，tell sb．to do sth．，net bar，think of，feel sorry

Father’s Day is coming．I’m going to tell a story between my father and me．One day
3．(2011·湘潭)
假如你是图片中的人物，请你根据图域内容及所
给提示，完成下面的日记。字数不少于60．

J une 7th Tuesday Sunny
I got up late this moming．My alarm clock didn’t work．








4．(2011·乐山)
据世界卫生组织(WHO)统计，每年有200万人死于吸烟，60万人死于二手烟。为此，我国规定．从今年5月1日起，严禁在公共场所吸烟。请你结合图片和下面所给要点，以“Saying No to Smoking”为题，谈谈吸烟的危害。
要点：
(1)吸烟有害；
(2)吸烟导致咳嗽、肺癌等疾病；
(3)吸烟影响青少年成长；
(4)二手烟同样有害；
(5)你的态度：面对别人吸烟、给烟怎么办?
注意：
(1)词数：80词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计人总词数。
(2)应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
(3)参考词汇：lung cancer肺癌；secondhand smoke二手烟。
Saying No to Smoking
According to the WHO，2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year．So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and out from May l on．









5．(2010·连云港)
实施规范办学以后，学生自主学习的时间多了。假设学校英语俱乐部委托你做一项关于“实施规范办学以后，学生怎样利用双休日”的问卷调查，请根据下列图表中的调查数据，以“A Report on Weekend Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍调查情 况并发表自己的看法(至少两点)。
注意：
(1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。
(2)词数l00左右，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。
(3)文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名。
参考词汇：对……做调查：do an investigation on…
A Report on Weekend Activities
Since the regular school-running policy was performed，the students now have more free time on Saturdays and Sundays．So the English Club in our school invited me to







三、应用性作文
1．(2011·齐齐哈尔)
假如你叫张强，在昨天下午的篮球比赛中不小心伤了左臂，医生建议你在家休息两天，因此你要向班主任赵老师请假。请根据以上信息写一则40词左右的请假条。
Asking for Leave
May 10th
Dear Miss Zhao，
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today．








Thank you!
Your student，
Zhang Qiang
2．(2011·黑龙江)
今天是2011年6月5日，你是九年级(6)班的林浩，在学校操场拾到了一个钱包，里面有l00元现金和一部手机。请根据以上提示，用英语写一则招领启事。









3．(2010·荆门)
暑假即将到来，李丽将到英国参加夏令营活动。请你根据她的个人介绍，帮她做一张信息卡片。
嗨，大家好!
我叫李丽，今年l5岁了。与大家一样，我也是来自美丽的湖北省荆门市。你们知道吗?我不仅语文学得好，英语也学得特棒。去年，我还获得了学校的英语演讲大赛一等奖呢。我的业余爱好也很多，我喜欢唱歌和跳舞，不过，阅读可是我的最爱哟。
今年暑假，我要去英国参加夏令营活动，我好高兴!可我现在却很忙，你们能帮我制作一张简单的个人信息卡吗?谢谢你们了

4．(2011·本溪)
根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30个。
假如你叫Mike，你的同学Tony生病了，你给他送去鲜花和慰问卡。请你在卡上写几句慰问的话。
内容：(1)表达心情；
(2)提出建议(多喝水、休息……)；
(3)送上祝愿。









答案
【名师预测】
一、l．One possible version：
Dear Cindy，
Thank you for sending me your photos．You wonder who the person I thank most is．Now let me tell you．
My mother is the person who I should thank most．She is an English teacher in a middle school．She is of medium height，and wear a pair of glasses．She likes reading and playing ping-pong．She is a good teacher and she is also a good mother．She is
very busy every day．But she tries to do what she can to make me study at school．When I am ill，she often takes me to the hospital and stays with me all the time．But sometimes when she falls ill，she never goes to see a doctor．
For my mother，I’ll do my best to be a good child．I’ll love her forever．
Best wishes!
Dale
2．One possible version：
Hi，Bob，
The summer vacation is coming soon．
After a tiring school year，I’m going to relax myself．I will spend my vacation with my grandparents．I will stay with them for about three weeks．0f course，I am going to help them do some housework．Perhaps we will take some short trips．Besides，I am going to visit some of my friends and relatives．I think we will have a happy time together．What’s more，I will be a senior student in a new term，so I am going to make some preparations．
How will you spend your holiday?
Best wishes!
Yours，
Zhang lin
3．One possible version：
With more and more cars coming into our families，we are happy that it has greatly improved our life．But unluckily，it has also brought many problems，such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents．
Traffic safety is everybody’s business．We must obey the rules．For example，we must walk on sidewalks．When we cross zebra-crossing．stop and look right and left，then go across fast．Don’t play football on the road．We can tell our parents not to drink before they drive，not to run through red lights，not to talk and laugh while driving，etc．
We can say cars are coming into our life，but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is evervbody’s business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks．
二、One possible version．
New Year’s Day is coming．Some students are going to hold a party on New Year’s Eve．Now they are busy getting ready for it．A boy is carrying some food and a box of drinks into the classroom while others are working hard to make the classroom nice and clean for the party．Look，a girl is making some paper flowers and a boy is writing“Happy New Year”and drawing some pictures on the blackboard．Over there two students are cleaning the windows and desks．I think they will have a wonderful party and enjoy themselves a lot．
三、One possible version：
INVITATION
Dear Mr／Mrs lin，
I’m glad to invite you to come to our parents’meeting in our school at 7：30 P．m．on Saturday，May 14th．We will hold the parents’meeting in the classroom of Class 4，Grade 8．At the meeting we will tell you something about your son’s study．We will also listen to your advice on how to improve all his lessons．We hope you can come on time．
Hope to see you then!
Sincerely，
Mr Yang
【同步训练34】
一、1．One possible version:
Dear Smith，
How are you?I’m very glad to introduce an English teacher to you．He is at the age of thirty. Though quite young，he has been teaching English for ten years：He can not only speak fluent English but also standard Chinese．What’s more，he is healthy，full of energy and is easy to get along with . Above all，he lives in the Confucius hometown．He is so familiar with the Confucius ideas that he can do well in his new work there．I’m sure that he is the most suitable Chinese teacher．
I'm looking forward to your reply．
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
2．One possible version：
How to learn English well．English is important and useful to us．How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions．First，we should often listen to the tapes，English songs and programs．Watching English movies is also helpful to us．Second，we should speak English in class as much as possible．Don’t be afraid of making mistakas．The more you speak，the fewer mistakes you’ll make．We’d better join the English club and practice with others．Third，we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us．At last，we should recite some good passages and keep diaries．
In a word，as long as we do more listening，speaking，reading and writing，we will learn English well．
3．One possible version：
Last Monday we held an activity about saving and protecting water．
Mr Wang was invited to give us a talk．After his speech，we had a discussion about how to save and protect water．
Now we know that some of the rivers are polluted in our country and that we are short of water although there are some rivers and lakes in our city．As a result，we need to protect and save water．For example，we shouldn’t leave water running after using it．Besides，we mustn’t throw rubbish into the rivers．
After taking part in the activity，we had a better understanding of the importance of protecting the environment and saving water．
4．One possible version:
How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits．Good habits can make us keep healthy．As teenagers，what should we do?
In my opinion，everyone should get up and sleep on time every day．Don’t play or watch TV all night．That is bad for healthy and affect our work．We should eat more vegetables and fruit，and eat less meat．I advise everybody to take more physical exercises．Don’t eat junk food，for example instant noodles．Don’t litter and spit．Don’t play on the road．Remember to obey the traffic rules．No jaywalking．
In a word，if we want to keep healthy and happy，we must develop good living habits．
5．One possible version：
Lower Carbon，Happier Life
It’s our duty to protect the environment．The environment is becoming worse and worse，we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment．First，we can ride to sehool or go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car．Second，we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps and lights in time when we don’t need them．Third，give the old books to the next grade students if we don’t use them any more．By doing this，we can save many trees．At last，remember to go shopping with basket rather than plastic bags．I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things．
Lower carbon，happier life．Let’s take actions．
6．One possible version：
My happy weekend
Last weekend，my classmates and I went to Fangshan．It was interesting．
At 8：00 on Sunday morning，we got together at the school gate．When everyone arrived，we started．We liked riding，so we went there by bike．After about 30 minutes’ride，we got there．We found a beautiful place to have a rest．And we took many beautiful photos and played games together．When we felt a little hungry，we took out our food to have a picnic．Everyone ate a lot．We all had a happy weekend．
7．One possible version：
Hello，everyone!Welcome to Enshi．I’m your tour guide．Now let me introduce my hometown — Enshi to you．
It is a mountain city which lies in the southwest of Huibei Province．It has a population of 3，850，000 and people here are very kind and brave．The air is fresh and the climate is neither too hot nor too cold．It’s the most suitable place for people to live in．
In recent years，many great changes have taken place here．The Hurongxi Expressway and Yiwan Railway have been built，they make the traffic much more convenient．
There are a lot of beautiful mountains，rivers and caves．You can enjoy many places of interest，such as Enshi Grand Canyon，Tenglong Cave and so on.
I hope you’ll have a good time．
8．One possible version：
Find Your Own Way to Learn English
There are many ways to learn English，but everyone should have his or her own way．
At first，I had many difficulties in learning English．For example，I couldn’t spell some English words，and couldn’t understand what people said when they were talking fast．I often made mistakes in grammar and read very slowly．
Now I have found some ways to improve my English．I copy down the vocabulary lists for each unit and keep them in my mind．I listen to English tapes every day and I can understand mostly what people talk about．I often borrow English books and read them after class．
The most important thing to learn English well，I think，is to keep your mind on it，so that you can find your own ways to improve your English．
9．One possible version：
In my life，I get lots of help and love from many people．Now I want to express my thanks to them．First，I want to thank my parents．They provide a happy life for me．They do much for me and give me so much love．Second，I want to thank my teachers．
They are do hard-working．When I have problems with my study，they are so patient and helpful．Third，I want to thank my classmates．They make me feel less lonely．I will remember the days we play and study together．
Thank you，my parents，my teacher and my classmates．I hope you are in good health and have a better future．
10．One possible version：
Rules of My School
There are lots of rules in my school．For example，we must clean our classroom every morning．I think it’s very necessary for us to keep it clean．And it's good for our health．We have to wear school unifoms every day．I think the uniforms are ugly．In my opinion，we should be allowed to choose our ownclothes．We can’t talk in the classroom．As far as I am concerned．keeping quiet is good for studying．
11．One possible version：
Breakfast Is Important
Breakfast is important．But not all the students have realized its importance．Here’s the result of our survey．About 55 percent of the students have breakfast regularly every day．They keep healthy and look active．25 percent of them just have junk food instead. They don't have a balanced diet．(It is bad for their health．)20 percent(of the students)go to school without breakfast．As a result，these students often fell hungry in class and can’t listen to teachers carefully．What’s worse，they get ill easily．
It’s necessary／important(for us)to have breakfast and we should also have the right kinds of food for breakfast．
12．One possible version：
Eating Safely
Food safety is very important to us．How can we make food safe? Here’s some advice．
First，we shouldn’t go out to eat fast food often．At the restaurant there is also some food that isn’t safe，such as unhealthy oil．
Second，we should make food clean before cooking．Remember to boil food．
Third，we should buy and eat food carefully．If the food is in bags，we should read instructions and dates carefully．Make sure the food is safe．
二、1．One possible version：
Last Sunday，Liu Ming and his friends went for a picnic at the foot of the mountain．Some of them were playing games，some were dancing，they felt very relaxed．Suddenly，Liu Ming saw a goat running．He was interested in it and began to run after it for a long time．When he thought of his friends，he didn’t know where he was．He got lost．At that time，a farmer came．With his help，Liu Ming found his friends again．He thanked the farmer and said“Goodbye”to him．
2．One possible version：
Father’s Day is coming．I’m going to tell a story between my father and me．One day I asked my father for some money．He asked me what I wanted to do．I said I wanted to buy some books．Then he gave me some．He told me to read more books and study
hard at school．But I didn’t buy any books at all．Instead I went to the Youth Net Bar and played cornputer games there．My father scolded me when he heard this．And I felt very sorry about it．From then on I haven’t been to the Net Bar any more．
3．One possible version：
I got up late this morning．My alarm clock didn’t work．When I woke up，it was 7：00．So I washed my face quickly and run to the bus stop without breakfast．By the time I got there，I missed the school bus because it had already gone．So I had to walk to school．Finally，when I got to school,it was already 9：10．I was late for class．When the teacher asked for my homework．I found I had left it at home．What a bad day it was!
4．One possible version：
Saying No to Smoking
According to the WHO，2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year．So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and out from May l on．
As is shown in the picture，smoking is bad for people’s health．It may cause many diseases such as cough，lung cancer and so on．Smoking is especially harmful to us teenagers because our bodies are still growing．Secondhand smoke does harm to us as well．So we must do something to keep away from smoking．If someone offers a cigarette，we should refuse it．And if anyone smokes nearby，we should try to stop it．From now on，each of us should follow the law and say no to smoking．
5．One possible version：
A Report on Weekend Activities
Since the regular school-running policy was performed，the students now have more free time on Saturdays and Sundays．So the English Club in our school invited me to do an investigation on how the students spend their weekends．I find that almost half of the students study by themselves at home．About 25％ of them prefer to watch TV or listen to music．20％ of them like to chat online or play computer games，while l0％ of them often help their parents do housework．Only a small number of them go in for sports or travelling.
In my opinion，all of us students should have a proper plan for our weekends．We should make good use of our time，learning more knowledge，developing our interests…We should also learn to relax，but I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time watching TV，chatting online or playing computer games．
三、1．One possible version：
Asking for Leave
May 10th
Dear Miss Zhao，
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today．I hurt my left arm in the basketball match yesterday afternoon．The doctor told me to have a rest at
home for two days，so I will／have to ask for two days’leave．I hope I’ll get well and return to school soon．
Thank you!
Your student,
Zhang Qiang
2．One possible version：
Found
I found a wallet on the playground on June 5th，2011．There is 100 yuan and a mobile phone in it．I hope the loser will come to my classroom to take it
back．
Lin Hao，Class Six，Grade Nine
3．One possible version：
4．One possible version：
Dear Tony，
I’m sorry to hear that you’re ill．How are you feeling now? I think you should drink more water and have a good rest．I hope you can be better soon．
Yours，
Mike