8年级上册
unit
6
重点单词短语
练习习题
重点单词、短语默写；词形变换
Section
A
1.厨师n,烹饪；煮v.___________
2.医生n.________________
3.工程师n.______________
4.小提琴手n.____________
5.驾驶员；司机n.________
6.飞行员n.______________
7.钢琴家n.______________
8.科学家n.______________
9.学院；大学；高等专科学校n.________
10.教育n.____________
11.药；医学n.___________
12.(综合性）大学；高等学府n.________
13.伦敦___________
14.文章；论文n.________
15.邮寄；发送v.________
1.长大；成熟：成长___________
3.确保；查明____________
5.继续做某事____________
2.确信：对·······有把握____________
4.把········寄／送到．．．．．．________
1.cook
n.&v.→n.炊具_____________
2.violinist
n.→
n.小提琴____________
3.driver
n.→v.开车；驾驶__________
4.pianist
n.→n.钢琴____________
5.scientist
n.→n.科学__________
6.education
n.→adj.有教育意义的__________
7.medicine
n.→adj.医学的；医疗的___________
8.send
v.→(过去式）___________
Section
B
1.队；组n.___________
2.外国的adj.__________
3.能够adj.____________
4.承诺；诺言n.许诺；承诺v._______
5.开头；开端n.__________
6.改进；改善v.__________
7.身体的adj.____________
8.他（她、它）们自己
pron.________
9.业余爱好n._______
10.用颜料画；在·····上刷油漆v._____
11.每周的（地）adj.&adv.__________
12.学校作业；功课n.__________
13.表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询v.______
14.意义；意思n._________
15.讨论；商量v._________
16.自己的；本人的adj.&.pron._______
17.个人的；私人的adj._________
18.关系；联系n._________
1.能够做某事_______________
2.在·······开始______________
3.写下；记录下____________
4.关于；与·······有关系_______
5.(尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做_________
6.不同种类的____________
7.在······有共同之处________
8.许诺________
1.foreign
adj.→n.外国人_____________
2.able
adj.→
adj.不能的_____________
→n.能力__________
3.meaning
n.→adj.有意义的_____________
4.discuss
v.→n.讨论；商量______________
5.beginning
n.→v.开始____________
6.improve
v.→
n.改善；改进；提高___________
→自我改进；自我提高_________
7.physical
adj.→
n.(形近词）物理__________
8.themselves
pron.→pron.(宾格）他们_________
→
pron.(主格）他们___________
→pron.
他们的___________
9.hobby
n.→(复数形式）___________
10.weekly
adj.&adv.→
n.周；星期__________
11.own
adj.&pron.→
n.主人；所有者__________
12.personal
adj.→
n.人；个人______________
13.relationship
n.→n.亲戚；关系__________
II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
want
to
be
a_______
(piano)like
Li
Yundi.
2.
My
father
is
a
_________
(drive)
and
he
______
(drive)me
to
school
every
day.
3.
I
am
good
at
science
and
I
want
to
be
a
_________（science)
.
4.
Wang
Baoqiang
and
Xu
Zheng
are
both
funny
____________(act)
in
China.
5.
His
dream
is
to
be
a
__________
(violin).
6.
He
often
writes
_________
(article)
in
his
free
time.
7.
Are
you
going
to
a
__________(cook)
school?
8.
I
always
________(send)
cards
to
my
friends
on
New
Year's
Day.
9.
Li
Hua
is
going
to
study
____________(educational).
10.
In
our
class,
many
girls
want___________（be)
singers
when
they
grow
up.
11.
Boys
and
girls,
what
are
your
New
Year's
__________（resolution)
?
12.
Kelsy
__________________
(learn)
to
play
the
piano
next
year.
13.
The
boy
_______
(real)
loves
playing
the
guitar.
14.
Her
classmate
wants
to
join
the
school
basketball
________（team)
next
week.
15.
Both
Anna
and
Jenny
____________________(watch)
a
movie
tomorrow
evening.
16.
My_________（hobby)
are
reading,singing
and
playing
tennis.
17.
Do
you
know
the
Chinese
________
(mean)of
the
word
“dictionary"?
18.
No
one
helped
them,
so
they
had
to
do
it
___________(they).
19.
Tom
is
making
plans
for
the
________
(come)
year.
20.
We
are
going__________
(discuss)
these
questions
in
our
class
meeting
this
afternoon.
III.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
take
acting
lessons
be
good
at
sure
about
make
sure
grow
up
I'm
going
to
___________________
because
I
want
to
be
an
actor.
My
cousin_____________writing,
so
he
wants
to
be
a
writer.
What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
_______?
I'm
quite
__________
getting
the
first
prize.
5.
___________that
you
write
down
every
word
she
says.
foreign
health
grade
play
plan
6.
I'm
going
to
study
harder
and
get
good
_______.
7.
I'm
going
to
_______
basketball
tomorrow.
8.
Eating
_________
food
is
good
for
us.
9.
Do
you
have
any
_________
for
the
weekend?
10.
I
want
to
go
to
a
________
country
if
I
have
much
money.
week
physical
begin
promise
paint
11.
Kate
should
do
more
___________
exercise,
such
as
walking,
running
and
swimming.
12.
I
can't
___________
you
anything
at
this
moment,but
I
will
try
my
best.
13.The
magazine
is
published(出版）_________.
14.
We
often
sing
English
songs
at
the
__________
of
the
class.
15.
Yesterday
Mr.
Zhang
__________
his
door
red.
IV.根据所给中文完成句子。
1.我想当一名计算机程序设计员。
I_________________
a
computer
programmer.
你能确保明天5点之前来这里吗？
Can
you
____________that
you
come
here
before
5
tomorrow?
没有人能对自己的未来有把握，但是你可以为之而努力。
No
one
can
____________
the
future,but
you
can
work
hard
for
it.
4.他长大以后想做什么？
What
does
he
want
to
be
when
he
___________?
5.并不是每个人都知道他们想要做什么。
_____________________
what
they
want
to
be.
6.他总是许诺，但从不守信。
He
always
________________
but
never
keeps
them.
她计划这个月初到达北京。
She
is
going
to
arrive
in
Beijing
________________
this
month.
8.科学家明年将要始一项新的研究。
The
scientist
is
going
to
___________a
new
research
next
year.
9.你能帮我把它写下来吗？
Can
you
help
me
(to)
____________?
10.许多决心都与自我提高有关。
Many
resolutions
__________________
self-improvement.
V.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.The
doctor
told
me
to
take
the
___________(药）three
times
a
day.
2.Amy
lives
far
from
me,but
she
_______(寄）
me
a
birthday
gift
every
year.
3.The
poor
boy
only
got
primary
__________(教育）．
4.Li
Kai's
parents
work
in
the
____________(学院）．
5.Mr.
Black
and
his
friend
plan
to
go
to
______________(伦敦）next
year.
VI.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
make
kind
easy
never
small
your
big
become
remember
true
friend
subject
As
teenagers,you
have
many
dreams.
These
dreams
can
be
very
big,
such
as
winning
the
Nobel
Prize,or
they
can
be
1.______.
You
may
just
want2.
_________
the
best
student
in
your
class.
Once
you
find
a
dream,
what
do
you
do
with
it?
Do
you
ever
try
to
3.______your
dream
come
true?
You
may
think
you're
not
very
good
at
some
school
4.________
or
it
is
impossible
for
you
to
become
a
writer.These
5.________
of
thoughts(想法）stop
you
from
realizing
(实现）
your
dream.
In
fact,everyone
can
make
his
dream
come
6.
_______.
The
first
thing
you
must
do
is
to
7.
___________
what
your
dream
is.Don't
let
it
leave
your
heart.
Keep
telling
8.
_________what
you
want.
Do
this
step
by
step
and
your
dream
will
come
true
faster
because
a
big
dream
is
made
up
of
many
small
dreams.
You
must
also
9,
_______
give
up
(放弃）
your
dream.
There
will
be
difficulties
on
the
road
to
your
dream.
But
the
10.
________difficulty
comes
from
yourself.
You
need
to
decide
what
is
the
most
important.
Without
dreams,you
won't
make
up
your
mind
to
learn
more
skills.
article
make
difficult
able
physical
hobby
watch
simple
weekly
own
one
improve
New
Year's
Day
is
coming.
I
believe(相信）that
most
of
you
have
your
11.
_______resolutions.
But
what
kind
of
resolutions
should
you
make?
12.______,your
New
Year's
resolutions
should
be
good
for
you.
Be
sure
that
they
can
13.________your
studies
or
make
you
healthier.
"Going
to
bed
later”
is
not
a
good
resolution.
It
is
not
good
for
your
health.
You
should
make
resolutions
like
“exercise
every
morning
to
keep
14.________
health".
The
resolution
“taking
up
a
new
15.______"
is
also
a
good
one.
Finishing
schoolwork
on
time
and
spending
less
time
16._________
TV
are
also
good
ones.
Second,your
New
Year's
resolutions
should
not
be
very
17._________to
keep.
Be
sure
that
you
are
18._______
to
keep
your
resolutions.
Don't
make
resolutions
that
are
impossible
(不可能的）
to
do.
Flying
to
the
moon
is
a
difficult
resolution
for
anybody.
You
should
keep
your
resolutions
small
and
19.________,so
you
can
keep
them.
After
you
make
some
good
and
realistic（现实的）resolutions,don't
forget
20.
_______
a
plan.Write
down
what
you
need
to
do
every
day,and
thendo
it.
grow
promise
they
what
three
able
new
improve
read
hobby
violinist
happy
The
winter
vacation
is
coming.
21.
_______
are
you
going
to
do
in
the
winter
vacation?
Let's
see
Susan's
plans.
First,
Susan
is
going
to
22.______
at
least
ten
books.
Reading
is
one
of
her
favorite
23.________.
She
likes
reading
all
kinds
of
books,especially(尤其）history
books.
She
wants
to
be
a
writer
when
she
24._______up.
Second,
Susan
is
going
to
learn
to
play
the
violin.
She
says,
“I'm
not
going
to
become
a
25._________.
I
just
want
to
take
up
a
26.______
hobby.
"She
plans
to
go
to
the
art
club
to
practice
the
violin
once
a
week.
27.
________,she
is
going
to
be
a
volunteer
（志愿者）in
the
community
center.
She
wants
to
help
other
children
with
28.______
homework.
She
thinks
that
helping
others
can
make
her
29.
______.
By
doing
that,she
can
also
30._______her
studies.
Susan
feels
excited
because
she
is
going
to
spend
a
wonderful
winter
vacation.I.
Section
A
cook
2.doctor
3.engineer
4.violinist
5.driver
6.pilot
7.pianist
8.scientist
9.college
10.education
11.medicine
12.university
13.London
14.article
15.send
1.grow
up
2.be
sure
about
3.make
sure
4.send...to...5.keep
on
doing
sth.
1.cooker
2.violin
3.drive
4.piano
5.science
6.educational
7.medical
8.sent
Section
B
team
2.foreign
3.able
4.promise5.beginning
6.improve
7.physical
8.themselves
9.hobby
10.paint
11.weekly
12.schoolwork
13.question
14.meaning
15.discuss16.own
17.personal
18.relationship
1.be
able
to
2.at
the
beginning
of3.write
down4.have
to
do
with
5.take
up6.different
kinds
of
7.have..in
common8.make
promises
1.foreigner
2.unable
ability
3.meaningful
4.discussion
5.begin
6.improvement
self-improvement
7.physics
8.them
they
their9.hobbies10.week
11.owner
12.person13.relation
II.1.
pianist
2.driver
;drives
3.scientist
4.actors
5.violinist
6.articles
7.cooking
8.send
9.education
10.to
be
11.
resolutions
12.
is
going
to
learn
13.really
14.team
15.are
going
to
watch
16.hobbies
17.meaning
18.themselves
ing
20.to
discuss
III.1.take
acting
lessons
2.is
good
at
3.grow
up
4.sure
about
5.Make
sure
6.grades
7.play
8.healthy
9.plans
10.foreign
11.physical
12.promise
13.weekly
14.beginning
15.painted
IV.1.want
to
be
2.make
sure
3.be
sure
about
4.grows
up
5.Not
everyone
knows
6.makes
promises
7.at
the
beginning
of
8.take
up
9.write
it
down
10.
have
to
do
with
V.1.medicine
2.sends
3.education
4.college
5.London
VI.1.small
2.
to
become
3.make
4.subjects
5.
kinds
6.
true
7.
remember
8.
yourself
9,
never
10.
biggest
11.
own
12.First
13.improve
14,physical
15.hobby
16.watching
17.difficult
18.able
19.simple
20.to
make
21.What
22.read
23.hobbies
24.grows
25.violinist
26.new
27.
Third
28.their
29.
happy
30.improve
