Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A Grammar Focus-3c课件（29张PPT）

Section A
Unit1
Where did you go on vacation?
GF-3c
Learning Aims
学习并掌握以下单词或短语：
rainy, were, fantastic, unfriendly, awful,
Master and use：
1.How was your vacation? It was pretty good.
2.How was the weather there? It was hot and humid.
3.How were the beaches？ They were fantastic.
4.How were the people? They were unfriendly.
something
nothing
everyone
of course
pron. 某事；某物
pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西
pron. 每人；人人；所有人
当然；自然
myself
yourself
pron. 我自己；我人
pron. 你自己；您自己
bored someone
diary
adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
pron. 某人
n. 日记；记事薄
hen
pig
seem
n. 母鸡
n. 猪
v. 好像；似乎；看来
Talking about holidays
Maldives
Where did you go on vacations?
I went to Maldives.
When did you go?
I went there last Friday.
How did you go on vacation?
I went there by plane.
Did you swim?
Yes, I did.
How was your vacation?
It was really fun.
I’m a pig.
My name’s hen.
We’re talking about our vacation.
Ask and answer
Where did you go on summer vacation?
How was your vacation?
Did you do anything interesting?
Did you buy anything special?
Grammar
Focus
Where did you go on vacation?
I went to summer camp.
Where did they go on vacation?
Where did he go on vacation?
Where did she go on vacation?
They went to New
York City.
He stayed at home.
She visited her uncle.
Did you/he/she/they go to
Central Park?
Yes, I/he/she/they did.
No, I/he/she/they didn’t.
朗读句子
合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法
1.构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。
2.用法：
1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。如：Nobody will go to his party.
2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用____数。如：Nothing _____wrong with your watch.
3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
肯定句 否定句 否定意义
某人
某物
某地
everyone=everybody(每个人)；everything（每样东西）；everywhere(每个地方、到处)。
4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。如：
你去过有趣的地方吗？
Did you go______________________?
5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。如：
春天，花朵到处可见。
In spring, we can see the flowers ___________.
3a
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anyone, something, anything,
everything, nothing
Linda: Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Alice?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it?
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so __________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you go with ________?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping?
anything
everything
anyone
Alice: Of course! I bought _________
for my parents, but ______ for
myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy ________ for
yourself?
Alice: I didn’t really see _______ I like.
something
nothing
anything
anything
Practice
anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one
Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box.
3b
Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box.
3b
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation? Did you do _______ interesting? Did ________ in your family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. _________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______ much to do in the evening but read. Still _________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now.
anything
Everything
anyone
nothing
no one
3c
Did you…
Everyone
Someone (name)
No one
Eat anything at a restaurant?
Read anything interesting?
Visit anyone in your family?
Buy anything?
Keep a diary?
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
1. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎样？
how…用来对程度、状况、方式等提问。
How was your vacation?
你的假期过得怎么样？
【拓展】How do you like it?=What do you think of it? 用来询问对方的意见或看法。
Language points
2. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题就是在晚上除了读书没有太多的事情可做。
（1）本句中that 所引导的句子是was的表语，因为该句子作表语，故称为“表语从句”。
（2）nothing…but…表示“除了……外什么也没有；只是；仅仅”，这两个词还可以连在一起使用，意思不变。
【拓展】 当nothing前面是do（does/did）作句子的谓语动词时，but后接动词原形，结构为：主语+do nothing but do sth.，表示“只做了什么；只能做什么”；
其他时候but后接动词不定式（to+动词原形）。但there be nothing to do but …这一句型中but后面加或不加to均可，课文中即没有加to。
Last evening I did nothing but watch TV with my parents.
昨晚我除了和父母一起看电视外，什么都没有做。
He wanted nothing but to stay here.
除了留在这里，他别无所求。
BACK
我都 学会了!
本课句型
Summary
选词填空。
something, anyone, everything, anything, nothing, someone, no one, every one
_________ found Mr. Li’s keys and gave them back to him yesterday.
2. ─ Did you see _________ in the big box?
─ No, I didn’t. There’s _______ in it.
_________ helped the little boy. He did it himself.
nothing
Someone
No one
anything
Exercises
4. My watch doesn’t work. ___________ is wrong with it.
5. ─ Hello, ___________!
─ Hello, Mr. Smith!
6. ─ How’s it going, Jack?
─ Great! ____________ is going well.
7. ─ Did you go to the beach with
_______?
─ Yes. I went there with my cousin.
anyone
Everything
everyone
Something
单选题
( )1.The teacher will tell us ___after school.
A.important somethingB. something important
C. important anything D. anything important
( )2.-Excuse me,is there _______ in today’s newspaper? - No, nothing.
A.something new B.new something C.anything new

B
C
改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)
______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?
3、She stayed there last week.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she _____ there?
4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_____ there _____ orange in the cup?
didn’t do
Did find any

When did stay
Was any
用所给的适当形式补全对话。
A: Where _______ you _______ on your vacation? (go)　
B: I ______ to the stores. What about you? (go)
A: I ______ at home. (stay)
B: What _____ you _____ ?(do)
A: Nothing much.
B: Why _____ you ______ at home? (stay)
A: I just ___________ to go out. (not want)
did
go
went
stayed
did
do
did
stay
didn't want
翻译句子
1. 最近每个人都很忙。
2. ——你假期做什么有趣的事了？
——是的。 我去三亚了。
Everyone is very busy these days.
— Did you do anything fun on your
vacation?
—Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
3. 你假期过得怎么样？
How was your vacation?
4. 傍晚没有什么事可做，只好看书。
There was nothing much to do in the
evening but read.
5. 我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己 买。
I bought some gifts for my parents, but
nothing for myself.
Homework
P3单词默写;写
2.一篇短文从（place, time, companions, weather, activities, food, people, feeling）这八个方面描述自己的假期活动。
Thank you !