Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section B 同步自测题（含答案）

Unit
4
Section
B自测题
一、单选题
?The
hotel
is
very
old.
It
is
one
of
_______
buildings
in
the
city.
A.
old
B.
older
C.
oldest
D.
the
oldest
They?spoke
______
quietly
______
I
could
hardly
hear
them.
A.
such
;
that
B.
so
;
that
C.
neither
;
nor
D.
both
;
and
—Mark
has
had
too
much
fried
food.
I’m
really
______
him.
—Me,
too.
I
think
he
should
have
more
vegetables
and
fruits.
A.
afraid
of
B.
worried
about
C.
unaware
of
D.
late
for
My
father
spends
much
money
on
books,
_________
he’s
not
rich.
A.
but
B.
because
C.
even
though
D.
unless
The
desk
is
in
a?mess.
Would
you
please?______
your
books?
A.
take?up
B.
take?away
C.
take?on
D.
take?off
I
don’t
believe
that
this
_________
boy
can
paint
such
a
nice
picture.
A.
five
years
old
B.
five-years-old
C.
five-year-old
D.
five
year
old
—Maria,
have
you
seen
that
article
about
touch-screen
computer
in
Monday’s
paper?
—Yes.
It
tells
us
how
to
use
the
computer
_________.
A.
slowly
B.
silently
C.
simply
D.
gently
I
used
to
?
?
???newspapers
and
watch
TV
after
dinner.
But
now
I'm
used
to???
?
???a
walk.
A.
read;
take
B.
read;
taking
C.
reading;
taking
D.
reading;
take
We
are
all
______
little
Mary
because
she
won
the
first
place
in
the
piano
competition.
A.
thankful
to
B.
interested
in
C.
proud
of
D.
absent
from
Now
Lucy
works
_______
than
she
_______.
A.
more
careful;
before
B.
more
carefully;
used
to
C.
much
carefully;
used
to
D.
much
careful;
before
二、完形填空
???
As
a
kid,
I
used
to
spend
my
summers
with
my
grandparents
on
their
farm
in
Texas.
I
helped
them
with
farming
at
times.
Luckily,
they??
(11)?
???a
caravan,
a
kind
of
car
designed
for
people
to
live
in
while
traveling.
Every
few
summers,
we'd
travel
together
around
the
US
and
Canada.
???
On
one
trip,
I
was
about
10
years
old.
I
was
playing
around
in
the
back
of
the
car??
(12)?
???my
grandfather
was
driving.
My
grandmother
had
the
passenger
seat.
She
smoked
through
the
trip,
and
I
hated
the??
(13)?
?,
which
made
me
cough
a
lot.
I
read
about
smoking
in
an
article.
It
says
that
every
puff（吸）of
a
cigarette
takes
two
minutes
off
your
life.
I??
(14)?
???the
number
of
cigarettes
per
day
and
the
puffs
per
cigarette.
When
I
came
up
with
a
reasonable（合理的）number,
I
was??
(15)?
?.
Then
I
moved
my
head
into
the
front
of
the
car
and
proudly??
(16)?
?,
"So
far,
you've
taken
nine
years
off
your
life!"?Hearing
this,
my
grandmother
began
to
cry
and
it
was
not
what
I??
(17)?
?.
I
did
not
know
what
to
do.
My
grandfather,
who
had
been
driving??
(18)?
?,
stopped
the
car,
got
out
of
it
and
opened
my
door.
He
looked
at
me
calmly,
and
said??
(19)?
?,
"See,
grandmother
is
crying!
One
day,
you'll
understand
that
it's
harder
to
be
kind
than
clever."
???
As
I
grow
up,
I
realize
that
cleverness
is
a
gift
and
kindness
is
a
choice.
Gifts
are
easy—they
are
given??
(20)?
?.
Choices
can
be
hard,
so
it
seems
more
difficult
to
be
kind.
?A.
produced
B.
owned
C.
required
D.
returned
?A.
as
B.
when
C.
while
D.
though
?A.
dust
B.
taste
C.
noise
D.
smell
?A.
guessed
B.
counted
C.
collected
D.
received
?A.
afraid
B.
relaxed
C.
satisfied
D.
worried
?A.
replied
B.
explained
C.
presented
D.
announced
?A.
dreamed
B.
enjoyed
C.
supported
D.
expected
?A.
in
fear
B.
in
silence
C.
with
pride
D.
with
sadness
?A.
gently
B.
loudly
C.
powerfully
D.
confidently
?A.
in
all
B.
after
all
C.
above
all
D.
first
of
all
三、阅读理解
A
???
My
name
is
Tom.
When
I
was
young,
I
was
always
sad,
almost
everything
ending
in
failure.
I
completely
lost
my
heart,
sighing（叹息）unhappily
all
day.
Having
seen
me
like
that,
my
father
decided
to
cheer
me
up.
???
One
day,
he
gave
me
a
cup
of
water
and
asked
me
to
taste
it.
I
found
it
salty.
My
father
said
he
just
put
one
small
spoon
of
salt
in
the
cup.
And
then,
he
led
me
to
a
lake,
where
he
threw
a
big
handful（一把）of
salt
into
the
lake,
picked
up
a
spoon
of
water
and
let
me
taste
it
again.
He
asked,
“Does
it
still
taste
salty?”“
Not
at
all,”
I
said.
My
father
said,
“Now,
you
may
know
the
reason
of
your
pain:
you
are
just
a
cup
of
water,
but
not
a
lake.
Be
a
lake
and
you
won’t
feel
sad
any
more.”
???
I
came
to
understand
my
father’s
purpose:
I
feel
frustrated
because
my
heart
is
as
small
as
a
cup
of
water.
He
hoped
that
I
can
be
a
person
with
a
heart
like
a
lake.
When
Tom
was
young,
he
almost
failed
to
do
_______.
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
everything
D.
none
His
father
_______
first
to
help
him.
A.
led
him
to
a
lake
B.
asked
him
to
taste
salty
water
in
the
cup
C.
asked
him
to
taste
water
in
the
lake
D.
explained
the
reason
to
his
actions
What
is
not
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
A
cup
of
water.
B.
A
spoon
of
salt.
C.
A
spoon
of
water.
D.
A
big
handful
of
salty
water.
How
did
the
father
make
his
idea
clear
to
his
son?
A.
By
letting
his
son
experience.
B.
By
letting
his
son
do
research.
C.
By
letting
his
son
read.
D.
Both
A
and
C.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“frustrated”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
吃惊的
B.
沮丧的
C.
粗鲁的
D.
客气的
B
???
I
used
to
hate
my
mother.
Because
she
worked
a
lot
and
didn’t
spend
much
time
with
me.
Then
one
Friday
morning
I
took
part
in
a
three-day
self-help
program
for
teenagers.
Whether
you
believe
it
or
not,
that
weekend
changed
my
life.
???
About
100
other
teenagers
were
there.
During
the
first
two
days
I
met
a
lot
of
great
people.
I
was
glad
because
I
made
so
many
friends
there.
???
On
Sunday,
the
leader
did
an
interesting
exercise
called
“Chocolate
or
Toys”.
He
asked
a
girl
which
she
liked
better,
chocolate
or
toys.
She
chose
chocolate.
Then
he
asked
her
to
choose
again
between
chocolate
and
chocolate.
Of
course,
she
didn’t
have
a
choice.
???
This
exercise
told
us
that
sometimes
we
don’t
have
a
choice
in
life,
and
that
sometimes
we
have
to
accept
something,
rather
than
complaining.
???
A
girl
stood
up
and
started
talking
about
her
mom
who
was
a
drug
addict（吸毒者）and
how
much
she
hated
her
mother.
???
“I
want
a
new
mom,”
she
cried.
???
“Unluckily,
you
can’t
have
one,”
the
leader
replied.
“You
have
to
accept
the
mother
that
you
have.”
???
This
hit
me
hard.
I
realized
that,
for
better
or
worse,
my
mom
was
my
mom.
I
couldn’t
choose
another
mom,
but
I
could
try
to
make
the
best
of
the
situation.
The
writer
used
to
hate
his
mother
because
______.
A.
she
didn’t
care
for
him
B.
she
had
no
time
to
be
with
him
C.
she
was
a
drug
addict
D.
she
was
too
strict
with
him
The
writer
told
us
that
sometimes
we
had
to
accept
something
rather
than
_______.
A.
admiring
B.
laughing
C.
complaining
D.
hating
The
self-help
program
for
teenagers
lasted
_______.
A.
a
week
B.
two
days
C.
three
days
D.
only
one
day
The
writer
started
to
change
his
thinking
_______.
A.
during
the
first
two
days
of
the
program
B.
after
the
exercise
named
“Chocolate
or
Toys”
C.
as
soon
as
he
came
to
the
program
D.
after
he
left
the
program
some
time
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Choices
can
be
made
as
we
like.
B.
Everyone
should
take
part
in
a
self-help
program.
C.
Chocolate
can
influence
one’s
attitude
toward
things.
D.
We
should
try
to
accept
things
instead
of
complaining
about
them.
四、词汇
单词
1.
He
is
(缺席)from
class
again
today.
2.My
father
has
(影响)me
and
I’ve
changed
a
lot.2·1·c·n·j·y
3.Look！There
are
some
(蚂蚁)
on
the
ground.
4.
I
got
a
new
bike
,
it
was
e________
what
I
needed.
5.
He
didn't
like
to
go
to
school,
he
was
a_______
from
class
again.
6.
He
gave
us
an
i_________
of
himself
first.
7.
We
all
take
p
in
the
little
hero—
Lin
Hao.
8.
My
parents
were
p________
of
me
because
I
got
the
highest
score
in
the
exam.
适当形式
1.
He
used
_________(walk)
to
school.
And
now
he
is
used
to
__________(ride)
his
bike.
2.
They
moved
there
______(look)
for
jobs.
3.
In
the
end,
he
failed
__________(catch)
the
early
bus.
4
She
was
shy
and
was
not
able
__________(make)
friends
quickly.
5.
She
advised
them
_______(finish)
it
by
themselves.
6.
His
parents
had
much
more
________________(communicate)
with
him
than
they
used
to.
7.
The
teacher
take
pride
in
________(help)
his
students
win
the
competition.
8.
It’s
very
important
for
parents
_________(be)
there
for
their
children.
9.
Li
Lei’s
___________(unhappy)
had
a
bad
influence
on
_______(make)
friends
in
the
new
class.
10.
Tina
played
very
well
in
the
basketball
game
and
her
parents
were
__________(pride)
of
her.
五、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
In
the
Charles
E．
Johnson
Elementary
School
in
New
York,
there
is
a
special
radio.
It
gives
people
warnings（警报）about
bad
weather.
One
day,
there
came
a
sound
from
the
radio.
This
sound
brought
the
piece
of
news:
a
heavy
storm
was
coming．
William
Tomic,
principal（校长）of
the
school,
asked
teachers
to
bring
children
indoors
and
put
them
in
a
safe
place
at
once．
Minutes
later,
the
storm
came．
However,
because
of
the
warning
of
the
radio
and
the
quick
work
of
the
principal,
no
one
was
hurt.
“The
radio
really
did
work
very
well.（1）我们对它的工作感到很高兴,”
William
Tomic
said．“
The
parents
were
as
well.”
The
U.S.
government
hopes
there
will
be
more
such
success
stories.
It
plans
to
give
this
kind
of
radios
to
all
97,000
public
schools
in
the
country.
Every
year,
more
than
10,000
big
thunderstorms,
2,500
floods,
1,000
tornadoes（龙卷风）and
some
hurricanes（飓风）take
place
in
the
U.S.,
so
the
warning
radios
are
very
useful.（2）They
not
only
give
people
warnings
about
bad
weather,
but
also
give
warnings
about
other
dangerous
things.
（一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
1.
What
does
the
special
radio
give
people?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.
Why
was
no
one
hurt
in
the
school
in
the
storm?
_______________________________________________________________________________
（二）请将（1）画线句子译成英语：
3.
____________________________________________________________________________
（三）请将（2）画线部分译成汉语：
4.
____________________________________________________________________________
（四）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
5.
____________________________________________________________________________
六、选词填空
study?
tall?
Egypt?
science?
machine?
take?
consider
weigh?
show?
method
The??(1)??pyramids
were
built
around
2560B.C.The
largest
one
of
them
is
the
Great
Pyramid
of
Khufu.
It’s
one
of
the
Seven
Wonders
of
the
World
.The
King
,Khufu
,built
the
Great
Pyramid
as
his
tomb.??(2)??show
that
it
??(3)??1000000
people
over
20
years
to
complete
it
.
The
Great
Pyramid
was??(4)??a
unique
building
in
the
19th
century
A.D.
At
that
time
,it
was
still
the
??(5)???building
in
the
world
.According
to??(6)???research
,the
ancient
King
,Khufu
,ordered
his
men
to
build
the
Great
Pyramid
stone
by
stone
.The
biggest
stone
??(7)??as
much
as
15
tons
.Each
stone
was
fixed
so
well,
though
the
ancient
workers
didn’t
have
any
modern
tools
.The
Great
Pyramid
has
four
sides
and
each
sides
is
230.4
meters
and
146.5meters
high.
At
that
time
,there
were
no
modern
??(8)???or
equipment
,so
how
did
the
ancient
people
build
the
Great
Pyramid?
To
this
day
,it
still
a
mystery
.But
many
scientists
continue
to
study
their??(9)???.The
completion
of
the
Great
Pyramid??(10)??the
achievements
of
ancient
working
people
.
七、阅读填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
???
I
used
to
have
a
friend
?
?
?(1)?
?
?
(call)
Mary.
We
were
together
at
middle
school.
When
we
were
16,
she
?
?
?(2)?
?
?
(move)
because
of
her
father’s
job.
We
used
?
?
?(3)?
?
?
(write)
long
letters
to
each
other.
I
went
to
stay
with
her
a
few
times,
too.
We
lost.
contact（联系）after
university.
I’d
love
to
see
her
again
because
we
used
to
?
?
?(4)?
?
?
(be)
really
good
friends.
???
I
used
to
hate
some
teachers
at
school,
but
I
think
I
?
?
?(5)?
?
?
(hate)
the
most
was
my
French
teacher.
He
used
to
be
impatient
with
us
and
?
?
?(6)?
?
?
(do)
explain
things
well.
I
failed
French—it
?
?
?(7)?
?
?
(be)
the
only
subject
I
ever
failed
at
school.
???
I
used
to
play
squash（壁球）,
but
I
recently
?
?
?(8)?
?
?
started
(start)
playing
tennis
and
now
I
like
it
better.
The
problem
with
squash
is
that
it’s
pretty
hard
and
maybe
I’m
just
not
strong
enough
?
?
?(9)?
?
?
(play)
it.
Also
the
friend
I
used
to
play
with
always
beat
me.
The
great
thing
about
tennis
is
that
it’s
outside.
So
I
can
?
?
?(10)?
?
?
(enjoy)
the
fresh
air.
八、书面表达
随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以下提示，以“Great
Changes
Around
Me”为题，写一篇短文。
写作要点：(1)
过去，道路狭窄（narrow），房屋老旧，空气……河水……
(2)
现在，路面洁净、宽阔，交通便利；高楼林立；蓝天白云，满城绿树鲜花，小鸟歌唱；人们……
(3)
感受……
写作要求：(1)
要点齐全，省略号处须作适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译；
(2)
语句连贯，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
(3)
词数不少于60词。
Great
Changes
Around
Me
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?
?
??
答案
一、选择
1—5
D
B
B
C
B
6—10
C
C
B
C
B
二、完形填空
11—15
B
C
D
B
C
16—20
D
D
B
A
B
三、阅读理解
21—25
C
B
D
A
B
26—30
B
C
C
B
D
四、词汇
单词
1.
Asia
2.
influenced
3.
ants
4.
exactly
5.
absent
6.
introduction
7.
pride
8.
proud
四、适当形式
1.
to
walk;
riding
2.
to
look
3.
to
catch
4.
to
make
5.
to
finish
6.
communication
7.
helping
8.
to
be
9.
unhappiness;
making
10.
proud
五、阅读表达
1.
?It
gives
people
warnings
about
bad
weather.
2.
Because
of
the
warning
of
the
radio
and
the
quick
work
of
the
principal.
3.
We
felt/were
happy
about
its
work.
4.
它们不但给人们关于坏天气的警报，还发出关于其他危险事情的警报。
5.
A
special
radio.
六、选词填空
1.
Egyptian
2.
Studies
3.
took
4.
considered
5.
tallest
6.
scientific
7.
weighs
8.
machines
9.
methods
10.
shows
七、短文填空
1.
called
2.
moved
3.
to
write
4.
be
5.
hated
6.
didn’t
7.
was
8.
started
9.
to
play
10.
enjoy
八、书面表达
Great
Changes
Around
Me
???
In
the
past
few
years,
great
changes
have
taken
place
around
me.
The
roads
used
to
be
narrow
and
crowded.
The
houses
were
narrow
and
crowded.
The
air
wasn’t
fresh
enough.
Sometimes,
there
was
terrible
smell.
The
river
was
polluted
badly
and
there
was
rubbish
in
it.
???
Nowadays,
the
roads
are
wide
and
clean.
It’s
really
convenient
for
people
to
go
out.
We
can
choose
different
kinds
of
transportation
to
go
anywhere.
Lots
of
tall
buildings
have
been
built
in
the
city.
Most
of
us
have
moved
to
big
beautiful
houses.
The
sky
is
blue
and
the
cloud
is
white.
The
birds
are
singing
happily.
My
hometown
looks
like
a
big
garden
with
green
trees,
grass
and
colorful
flowers.
???
Our
country
is
rich
and
strong,
we
are
living
a
happy
life.
I’m
sure
as
time
goes
on,
our
life
will
become
better
and
better!
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