Unit 3 Teenage problems重点知识与练习（无答案）

九年级上册译林版unit3
重点知识梳理讲练结合
一．语言点梳理：
choice的用法
choice是名词，意为“选择，挑选”，have
no
choice
but
to…意为“别无选择，只能……”。choose是choice的动词形式，意为“选择”，后面可以跟名词、代词或动词不定式。
根据汉语意思完成句子
1)．我除了请求老师的帮助别无选择。
I
had_______
________
_______
_________
ask
for
my
teacher’s
help．
根据汉语提示填空
2)．(扬州中考)Whatever
your__________is，I
will
just
follow
you．(选择)
用所给单词的适当形式填空
3)．(扬州中考)一Has
anyone
been___________(choose)to
be
the
host
of
the
charity
show?
一Sorry，I
don’t
know．
单项选择
4)．(宁波中考)I
Can’t
decide
_______you
mean
the
purple
sweater
or
the
blue
one?
A．how
to
go
there
B．who
to
go
with
C．where
to
visit
D．which
to
choose
5)．(淄博中考)一Would
you
please
tell
Miss
Li
that
she_______
as
a
volunteer
for
the
2008
0lympic
Games?
一Of
course．I
will
tell
her
tomorrow·
A.
choose
B.
chose
C.
has
chosen
D.
is
chosen
2.accept的用法
accept意为“接受”，为及物动词，和refuse的意思相反。
accept和receive都有“收到”的意思，其区别是：receive仅表示客观上的“收到，接到”；而accept除了表示“收到”，还强调主观上的“接受，领受”。
用receive和accept的适当形式填空
I
________
your
letter
five
days
ago.
Tom
has
______
your
present,
but
I
don’t
know
whether
he
will
_____
it
or
not.
单项选择
3）．(涿鹿中考)I
_________a
strange
gift
yesterday．And
I
still
don't
know
who
it
was
from．
A．took
B．accepted
C．received
D．brought
根据汉语意思完成句子
4）．她收到了礼物，但是她没有接受。
She__________the
gift，but
she
_______
________
it．
3.
hardIv的用法
hardly做副词，意思是“几乎不”，表示否定的意义。当hardly用在反意疑问句中时，附加问
句要用肯定形式。
(常德中考)一Can
you
understand
me?
一Sorry，I
can
___________understand
what
you
have
said．
A．easily
B．hardly
C．nearly
hard既可做形容词，又可做副词。hard做形容词时。意思是“硬的；困难的；艰苦的”，当做“困难的”讲时。相当于“difficult”；hard做副词时，意思是“努力地；猛烈地；紧紧地”。
单项选择
、
1)．(梅州中考)--Can
you
understand
me?
——Sorry,
I
can
__________
catch
what
you
said．Could
you
say
it
again?
A．hardly
B．nearly
C．almost
D．really
2）．(江西中考)一I
didn’t
know
you
take
a
bus
to
school．
一Oh，I_______take
a
bus，but
it
is
snowing
today．
A．hardly
B．never
C．sometimes
D．usually
3)．(宿迁中考)一Can
you
understand
what
I
meant?
一Sorry，I
can______follow
you．
A．always
B．almost
C．nearly
D．hardly
根据句意和首字母提示填空
4)．(杭州中考)His
legs
were
so
weak
that
he
could
h_________
stand．
按要求完成句子
5)．(兰州中考)Mr．Wang
hardly
spoke
a
word
at
the
meeting
yesterday．(改为反意疑问句)
Mr．Wang
hardly
spoke
a
word
at
the
meeting
yesterday，________
_________?
4.worth的用法
worth做形容词，意为“值得”，be
worth
sth／doing
sth意为“值得什么”或“值得做某事”。
(兰州中考)That
book
is
well
________(值得)reading．You’d
better
read
it．
单项选择
1).
(黄冈中考)——Have
you
seen
the
TV
play
My
Ugly
Mother?
——Yes，it’well
worth
______．It's
_______moving
that
I've
seen
it
twice．
A.
seeing；too
B．to
see；enough
C．seeing；so
D．to
see；such
根据汉语提示填空
2)．(南通中考)The
museum
has
lots
of
amazing
things．It’s
_________(值得)a
visit．
根据汉语意思完成句子
3)．这首歌值得一听。
This
song
______
_______
______
_______.
5.allow的用法
allow
sb
to
do
sth表示“允许某人做某事”，被动结构是sb
be
allowed
to
do
sth；在主动结
构中，当allow后面没有人称代词时，可直接加-ing形式．但不可直接接动词不定式结构。
(厦门中考)We_____to
go
into
the
schoo1
unless
we
are
in
school
uniforms．
A．allow
B．are
allowed
C．are
not
allowed
allow
doing
sth允许做某事
根据汉语意思完成句子
1)．(德州中考)越来越多的国家禁止在公共场所吸烟。
__________________in
public
places
in
more
and
more
countries．
单项选择
2)．(河南中考)一Look
at
the
sign
on
the
right．
一Oh,
parking__________here．
A．doesn’t
allow
B．isn’t
allowed
C．didn’t
allow
D．wasn’t
allow
3)．一What’s
the
matter?
一They
said
I
should
not
be
allowed______here．
They
don’t
allow________in
the
waiting
room·
A．smoking：to
smoke
B．to
smoke；smoke
C．to
smoke：smoking
D．smoking；smoking
用所给单词的适当形式填空
4)．Please
allow
me____________________(introduce)my
classmates·
5)．My
parents
don’t
allow______________(drink)·
6．strict的用法
strict是形容词，意为“严格的，严厉的”。常构成的词组有：be
strict
with
sb“对某人
严格”，be
strict
in
sth“在某方面严格”。
根据汉语提示填空
1).
(南通中考)Miss
Li
is
________________(严格的)with
us,
but
she
is
the
most
popular
teacher
in
our
school．
用介词with或in填空
2)．Our
teacher
is
strict
________
us．
3)．Comrade
Li
is
very
strict
his
child
and
___________his
work
he
does．
4)．She
is
always
strict
____________her
work．
单项选择
5)．Father
is
strict
_________us
children．
A．in
B．with
C．on
D．at
7.
truth的用法
truth是名词，意为“事实，真理”。
说实话，我不喜欢他。
_______
________
_________
____________，I
don’t
like
him．
true是truth的形容词形式，意为“真实的；忠实的”。其副词形式是truly。
根据句意填空
1)．(孝感中考)I
hope
my
dream
of
university
will
come
_______soon.
8.
notice的用法
notice做动词，意为“注意，察觉”，后面一般跟名词、代词、动名词或从句。做名词时意为“注
意，通知”。
用所给单词的适当形式填空
She
noticed
someone
____________(walk)behind
her．
单项选择
1)．(涿鹿中考)一Look
at
the
sign．Reading
aloud
is
not
allowed
in
the
reading-room．
一Oh，I'm
sorry，I_____________it．
A．don’t
notice
B．didn’t
notice
C．wasn’t
noticing
D．wasn’t
notice
9.
pleasure的用法
“My
pleasure．”是“It’s
my
pleasure．”的省略语，意思是“不用谢”，用在当别人对你表示感谢时，也可用“It’s
a
pleasure．”来表示。pleasure表示“高兴、愉快、快乐”时是不可数名词，表示“乐事、高兴的事”时是可数名词。With
pleasure表示“高兴地，愉快地，没问题”
单项选择
1）．(武汉中考)——Hi，Sunny．Your
new
flat
is
so
nice!
——Thanks，____________．
A．don’t
mention
it
B．my
pleasure
C．help
yourself
D．make
yourself
at
home
2)．(重庆中考)一I’m
too
nervous
to
give
a
talk
before
so
many
people．
——
__________．Maria．You
can
do
it．
A．That’s
true
B．With
pleasure
C.
Come
on
D.
You
are
right
10.
cause的用法
cause做名词。意为“原因，理由”．指造成一种事实或现象的“原因”，尤指自然原因或客观原因，
后常接介词of，表示“……的原因”。cause做动词，意为“引起，使发生”。
reason作为名词，也有“原因”的意思，指说明一种看法或行为的“理由”，有较强的主观性。常与介词for连用。
句型转换
(临沂中考)Dangerous
driving
causes
many
accidents．(改为被动语态)
Many
accidents
_____________
by
dangerous
driving
单项选择
(临沂中考)The
world
has
a
big
headache
and
it
__________by
money．It
began
in
America
last
year．
A．cause
B．causes
C．is
caused
D．are
caused
11.
get的用法
get
作及物动词，意为“得到”如：
He
got
a
good
mark
in
the
English
exam.他在英语测验中得了高分。
▲get+间接宾语+直接宾语，意为“弄来，搞来，取来”。如：
Can
you
get
me
a
cup
of
tea?你能给我拿杯茶来吗？
▲get+名词或代词+形容词
My
mother
gets
supper
ready
when
I
get
home.当我到家，我妈把晚餐准备好了。
▲get作连系动词，后面加形容词或不定式或现在分词或介词短语等作表语。如：
The
weather
is
getting
cold.天气冷了起来。
▲get构成一系列短语，有不同的含义，有时可以用另一动词代替。
get
on/along
with…进行某事；与…相处
get
the
dinner
做饭（=cook
the
dinner）
get
one’s
lessons
学功课（=have
one’s
lessons）
根据汉语提示填空
1.(黄冈中考)My
daughter
is
looking
forward
to
______(收到)letters
from
her
friends.
单项选择
2．(山西中考)--When
did
your
uncle
______in
Shanghai?．
—The
day
before
yesterday．
A．arrive
B．get
C．reach
3．(重庆中考)They
had
to
_____the
800-meter
race
because
of
the
bad
weather.
A．put
on
B．put
off
C．get
on
D.get
up
4．(泰安中考)一Is
your
grandpa
better
now?
一Er．in
fact，things
are______．Doctors
aye
trying
their
best。
A.
going
bad
B.
getting
ill
C.
going
worst
D.
getting
worse
reply
与answer区别
answer
用法比较广泛，可指口说或笔写的答复，它是及物动词，可以带宾语。reply指较正式的，经过考虑后的答复，它是不及物动词，不可以直接跟宾语。只有加上介词“to“后，才可以跟宾语。
如：
I
called
,but
no
one
answered
it.我给他打了电话，但没有人接。
Can
you
answer
this
question?
你能回答这个问题吗？
I
sent
in
my
application
,and
the
university
replied
immediately.我把申请书送去，那所大学立即答复了。
词型转换
1.
teenage
.----
____________
n.
2.
communicate----
___________________n.
3.
suggest----____________
n.
4.
advise----____________
n.
5.
value----______________
a.
6.
achieve----_______________n.
7.
true—_________n.
—___________adv.
8.
stress—______________a.
9A
Unit
3综合习题
根据中文提示及首字母写出单词。
1.
To
improve
your
spoken
English,
you
should
pay
attention
to
________(发音)
the
words
correctly.
2.
Can
you
give
me
a
useful
__________
(建议)
on
how
to
learn
English
well?
3.
The
high-speed
railways_______(连接)
different
cities
have
made
it
easier
for
people
to
travel.
4.
The_______(开拓者)
achievements
have
won
high
praise
from
people
all
over
the
world.
5.When
we
chat
on
the
Internet,
we
should
be
careful
with
our
__________
(私人的)
information.
二、把下列短语翻译成英语。
1.
没选择只能做某事_______________________
2.
拒绝去做某事____________________
3.
值得做某事____________________________
4.
大量的__________________________
5.
允许某人做某事_______________________
6.
对某人/事严厉___________________
三、单项选择。
1.
—I
don’t
know
____________
with
this
problem.
It’s
too
hard.
—You
can
ask
Mr
Wang
for
help.
A.
which
to
do
B.
when
to
do
C.
what
to
do
D.
how
to
do
2.
My
father
is
strict
________
me
and
he
is
strict
_______
his
work.
A.
with,
in
B.
in,
with
C.
with,
with
D.
in,
in
3.
.
Mozart
had
an
amazing
gift
for
art
and
his
music
is
well
worth
____________.
A.
being
listened
to
B.
listening
C.
listening
to
D.
being
listening
to
4.
—Do
you
believe
_____man
can
live
on
Mars
in
the
future？
—It's
hard
to
say.
Scientists
are
still
not
sure
____we
can
grow
plants
on
Mars.
A.
if,
that
B.
whether,
if
C.
that,
that
D.
that,
whether
5.
There's
no
difference
between
the
two
words.
I
really
don't
know________.
A.
what
to
choose
B.
which
to
choose
C.
to
choose
which
D.
to
choose
what
6.
—David
has
made
little
progress
in
English,_______?
—______,although
he’s
tried
his
best.
A.
has
he，No
B.
hasn’t
he，No
C.
has
he，Yes
D.
hasn’t
he，Yes
7.
—What
a
good
______
you’ve
given
me!
Thanks
a
lot.
—My
pleasure.
A.news
　　
B.advice
　　
C.information
　　
D.suggestion
8.
Few
of
them
hurt
themselves
in
the
accident
last
night,
___________?
A.
don’t
they
B.
didn’t
they
C.
did
they
D.
do
they
9.
No
one
knows
why
_________
the
plan.
A.
will
they
grow
up
B.
they
will
give
up
C.
give
up
D.
to
give
up
Can
you
offer
me
________
suggestions
in
your
next
email?
A.
some;
value
B.
some;
valuable
C.
any;
value
D.
any;
valuable
It’s
raining
so
heavily.
I
have
no
___________
but
___________
at
home.
A.
choose,
stay
B.
choose,
to
stay
C.
choice,
stay
D.
choice,
to
stay
They
found
_________
difficult
to
solve
the
Maths
problem
in
10
minutes.
A.
them
B.
it
C.
it’s
D.
/
13
His
uncle
has
____________
money
to
buy
a
new
tall
building.
A.
many
B.
plenty
of
C.
quiet
a
few
D.
a
lot
14.
I
wonder__________________.
A.
that
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun
B.
how
much
can
you
afford
C.
what
colour
do
you
like
D.
who
traveled
with
him
15.
___________
may
not
seem
very
_____________.
A.
Watch
TV;
useful?????????????????
B.
Watch
TV;
usefully
C.
Watching
TV;
usefully????????????
?
D.
Watching
TV;
useful
16.
Don’t
open
the
window,
___________?
A.
shall
we????????
B.
won’t
you??????
C.
do
you????????
D.
will
you
2