2021-2022年仁爱英语八年级上册语法复习整理

2021-2022年八年级上册语法复习（精华必考版）
unit
1
一般将来时
构成：
will
/shall
do
==be
going
to
do
be
doing
(进行时表将来：go/come/start/leave/begin/return/...)
时间状语：
in
the
future
;
in
+段时间；
soon
;
next
...
;
tomorrow
;
?there
will
be
==there
is/are
going
to
be
表情求或者建议
Could
you
please
do
..?
had
better
(not)
do
why
not
do
===why
don't
you
do
?
shall
we
...
?
我们。。。好吗
Would
you
like
to
do
?
Would
you
mind
(not/one's
)
doing
?
what/how
about
doing
?
表示道歉和应答
be
sorry
for
/about
doing
/n
be
sorry
to
do
/that
I
am
sorry
for
what
I
said
.
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
.
回答：That's
OK
./It
doesn't
matter
./Never
mind
./
It
's
nothing
.
双宾语give
/take/show
/tell/lend/...
页码：/
kick
sb
sth
=kick
sth
to
sb
pass
sb
sth
=pass
sth
to
sb
buy
sb
sth
=buy
sth
for
sb
cook
sb
sth
=cook
sth
for
sb
unit
2
情态动词：
表能力：can/can't/could/couldn't
do
can===be
able
to
建议：should/shouldn't/had
better
/had
better
not
do
must
---must肯定回答
/needn't
/don't
have
to
否定回答
mustn't
禁止(rule
/law
)
must
---have
to
shall
we
...
?
我们。。。好吗
？
表推测
：must
be
/can't
be
/may
be
need
用法：
need
do
===need
to
do
needn't
do
===don't
need
to
do
Need
...do
===Do
you
need
to
do
?
反身代词
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
ourselves
by
oneself
look
after
oneself
hurt
oneself
dress
oneself
teach
oneself
=learn
by
oneself
help
oneself
(to
sth
)
动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数
finish
doing
be
busy
doing
be
worth
doing
practice
doing
keep
doing
be
used
to
doing
give
up
doing
consider
doing
suggest
doing
can't
help
doing
feel
like
doing
enjoy
doing
mind
doing
look
forward
to
doing
prefer
doing
to
doing
forget
to
do
/doing
remember
to
do
/doing
stop
to
do
/doing
unit
3
表示过去常常
used
to
do
---didn't
use
to
do
---Did
..used
to
do
use
sth
to
do
=use
sth
for
doing
get/be
used
to
doing
感叹句：
what+（a/an
）+adj
+n+主谓！
how
+adj/adv
+主谓！
做题过程：去掉主谓，剩一个词用how
;剩多个词，用what
(a/an)
??不可数名词：weather
/information
/news
/furniture
/advice
/...
过去进行时
构成：was/were
+doing
时间状语：at
this
time
yesterday
/from
seven
to
nine
yesterday
/when
/while
...
??
be
doing
when
...
,过去情景；。。
unit4
形容词比较级和最高级
than用比较级+er
in+地点/of+范围用最高级+est
（of
all
）
最高级之前
+the
much/even/still/a
little
+比较级
taller
and
taller
more
and
more
beautiful
the
more
,
the
better
more
beautiful
--less
beautiful
The
weather
in
Shanghai
is
better
than
that
in
Wuhan.(前文中出现过比较对象，后面
用that/those代替)
one
of
+最高级+名词复数
“最。。之一”
very/so/enough/too/quite
+形容词原形
复合宾语结构
make
sb
do
sth
let
sb
do
keep
sb
doing
wish/want/ask/tell/order
sb
to
do
help
sb
(to)
do
sth
see/hear/notice
sb
do/doing
find
it
+adj+
to
do
sure用法
be
sure
to
do
==be
sure
that
...
be
not
sure
if
/whether
...
I
am
sure
===I
am
not
sure
be
sure
of
doing
make
sure