2021年高考英语真题试卷（全国乙卷）（含听力音频）

2021年高考英语真题试卷（全国乙卷）（含听力音频）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2021·全国乙）What is the man doing
A．Asking the way. B．Giving directions. C．Correcting a mistake.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to City Hall, but I can't find the place.
W: This is the concert hall, not City Hall. To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel, over there.
【分析】问题：男士正在做什么？根据"Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to City Hall, but I can't find the place."对不起，我迷路了，我坐公交车去市政厅，但我找不到地方。可知，他在问路，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2021·全国乙）What dress size does the woman want
A．8. B．10. C．12.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you
W: I'm looking for a size 12 dress.
M: Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten... Ah, you're lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a 12. Why don't you try it on
【分析】问题：女士想要什么尺寸的衣服？根据” I'm looking for a size 12 dress.“我在找一件12号的裙子，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2021·全国乙）What is the woman likely to do
A．Make a phone call. B．Handle the problem. C．Have a rest.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you think you can take care of everything in the office today
M: No problem. Just go home and take a rest. If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, I will call you.
【分析】问题：女士可能会做什么？根据 ”Just go home and take a rest.“回家休息，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．（2021·全国乙）Which tour does the man seem to be interested in
A．The evening tour. B．The half-day tour. C．The full-day tour.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We have a half-day tour, a fiull-day tour and an evening tour. Which one would you like
M: What is the schedule of the half-day tour
W: It sets out at 8:30 a.m and returns at 2:00 p.m.
【分析】问题：男士看起来对哪个旅行感兴趣？根据”What is the schedule of the half-day tour “半天的行程安排如何？可知他对半日游比较感兴趣，选B。
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．（2021·全国乙）Where are the speakers
A．At a canteen. B．At a clinic. C．At a bank.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stevens
W: I've been very dizzy lately, and last night I had some chest pain.
M: Don't worry. Let me have a look.
【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据”Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stevens “Stevens太太，有什么问题吗？；”I've been very dizzy lately, and last night I had some chest pain.“我最近有点头晕，昨晚胸口有点疼；以及”Don't worry. Let me have a look.“别担心，我看看。可推知他们可能在诊所，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
6．（2021·全国乙）听录音，回答问题。
（1）What does the woman think of the match
A．Entertaining. B．Discouraging. C．Boring.
（2）What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon
A．Watch a game. B．Play tennis. C．Go to the cinema.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow. That was a great match. I really like watching tennis games.
M: Me too! I think tennis is an exciting sport.
W: I think so. Do you play tennis, John
M: Yes, but not very well. Do you play
W: A little. How about a game on Tuesday afternoon
M: Sure.
【分析】（1）问题：女士认为这场比赛怎么样？根据”That was a great match.“那场比赛很精彩。故选A。
（2）问题：周二下午谈话人有什么计划？根据”Do you play tennis, John “ John，你打网球吗？；”Do you play “你打吗？；”How about a game on Tuesday afternoon “周二下午来场比赛怎么样？以及”Sure.“当然可以。故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
7．（2021·全国乙）听录音，回答问题。
（1）What does the man advise Mrs.White to do
A．Go on a diet. B．Do more exercise. C．Get enough sleep.
（2）Which can be included in Mrs. White's breakfast
A．Eggs. B．Sausages. C．Porridge.
（3）What is the man
A．A teacher. B．A physician. C．A chef.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mrs. White, I'm afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you are going to have to stay away from salty food.
W: Does that mean I can't have any more fast food M: Right. You can't have any fried food or steaks.W: What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages M: Those are all bad for you, but you can have porridge, bread, and orange juice.W: Well, what about lunch and dinner M: Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. Fish and chicken are also okay.W: What about dessert Can I still have ice cream M: Yes, but not too much.【分析】（1）问题：男士建议 White 夫人怎么做？根据”Mrs. White, I'm afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. “White夫人，恐怕我们得让你严格节食了。故选A。
（2）问题：哪种食物包括在White 夫人的早餐？根据”but you can have porridge, bread, and orange juice.“但你可以吃麦片粥，面包和橙汁。故选C。
（3）问题：男士是干什么的？根据对话内容，可推知男士可能是一名医生，故选B。【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．（2021·全国乙）听录音，回答问题。
（1）How does Nancy look to Daniel
A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Anxious.
（2）Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play
A．To comfort Nancy.
B．To express his regret
C．To show his pride.
（3）What is Nancy going to do next week
A．Take a school test
B．Have a check-up.
C．Go in for a competition.
（4）What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy
A．Rewrite her lines.
B．Drive her to the theatre.
C．Help her with the practice.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi Nancy, you look worried. What's wrong
W: Well, Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage
M: Sure. Do vou remember that play I was in a few years ago I knew my lines. but I was terrified to have to recite them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.
W: That's how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.
M: I didn't know you made it to the finals.
W: I'm worried I'll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell everything, even my own name. I don't know what to do.
M: Nancy, I know that you're not going to forget how to spell your name. I'll help you get through this. I'll go to the school hall with you to practice. Then, I'll teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me. Believe me, it works.
W: I feel much better now. Thanks, Daniel.
【分析】（1）问题：在 Daniel 看来， Nancy 怎么样？根据“Hi Nancy, you look worried.”嗨，Nancy，你看起来很担心；以及"have you ever felt nervous on stage "你在舞台上感到过紧张吗？,故选C。
（2）问题：为什么Daniel提到他在剧中的表演？根据对话内容可知，Daniel提到他在剧中的表演是为了安慰Nancy，故选A。
（3）问题：Nancy下周要做什么？根据”That's how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.“想到下周的拼字比赛，我就有这种感觉。故选C。
（4）问题：Daniel愿意为Nancy做什么？根据”I'll help you get through this. I'll go to the school hall with you to practice.“我会帮你度过难关，我会和你一起去学校礼堂练习。故选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
9．（2021·全国乙）听录音，回答问题。
（1）What was Prof. Stone's grandfather afraid of
A．Leaving his home.
B．Parting from his son.
C．Taking early retirement.
（2）What does old age mean to many elderly Americans
A．Lack of moral support.
B．Loss of self-worth.
C．Change of living habits.
（3）What will Prof Stone talk about next concerning elderly people
A．Public services they ask for.
B．Health care available to them.
C．Contributions they can make.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello ladies and gentlemen. Today we have invited Professor Stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society. Welcome to our show, Professor Stone.
M: To begin with, I'd like to tell a story from my own life. Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their 80s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well. My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. Indeed, old age for them, and many older Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one's health, but the loss of identity and self-worth.
W: Yes, it's true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age
M: Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care and the development of public services for senior citizens. Today, I'd like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our society.
【分析】（1）问题： Stone教授的祖父害怕什么？根据”My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years.“我祖父害怕离开他们过去60年来唯一认识的家。故选A。
（2）问题：对许多美国老年人来说，老年意味着什么？根据”Indeed, old age for them, and many older Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one's health, but the loss of identity and self-worth.“事实上，对他们来说，老年和许多年长的美国人不仅可能意味着一个人的健康可能失败，而且意味着身份和自我价值的丧失，故选B。
（3）问题：Stone教授接下来会谈到老年人什么？根据”Today, I'd like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our society.“今天，我想把评论重点放在老年人可以和应该在我们的社会中扮演的有意义的角色上。故选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．（2021·全国乙）听录音，回答问题。
（1）What does the speaker's mother want her to be
A．A confident person.
B．A warm-hearted person.
C．A humorous person.
（2）Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood
A．She often traveled by herself
B．Her family moved frequently.
C．Her mother was busy working.
（3）What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Importance of home schooling.
B．Mother-daughter relationship.
C．A role model in her family.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: Talking about personal relationships, well, I'd naturally think of my relationship with my mother. Whenever I need help, my mother is always there for me. She often tells me that I can be anyone I want as long as I'm confident of myself. She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can. As I was growing up, we were often on the move. I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely. But my mother did everything she could to help me feel happy. In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close. I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedom to make mistakes, and to learn from them all. Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I'll always be conncted to my mother no matter what I face. She is not just a role model, but someone I love.
【分析】（1）问题：发言人的母亲希望她成为什么？根据” She often tells me that I can be anyone I want as long as I'm confident of myself.“她经常告诉我，只要我对自己有信心，我可以成为任何人。故选A。
（2）问题：为什么发言人在她的童年感到孤独？根据” I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely.“我不得不承认，经常搬家让我感到孤独。故选B。
（3）问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据短文内容可知，谈话人主要谈论母女关系。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2021·全国乙）阅读理解
The
Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums
since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 A.Q., the Romans built the
Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium are continues to inform contemporary
design. Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000
people. However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus,
which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to
mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable
seat-tend to keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lower.
Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands
standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world,
we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by
their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official
stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still
functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
Rungrado
1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R-Korea. Capacity.
150,000. Opened. May 1,1989.
Michigan
Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened.
October 1, 1927.
Beaver
Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572.
Opened: September 17, I960.
Ohio
Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,
1922.
Kyle
Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened:
September 24,1927.
11．How many people could the Circus Maximus hold
A．104,944. B．107,601.
C．About 150,000. D．About 250,000.
12．Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest
A．Michigan Stadium. B．Beaver Stadium.
C．Ohio Stadium. D．Kyle Field.
13．What do the listed stadiums have in common
A．They host big games.
B．They have become tourist attractions
C．They were built by Americans.
D．They are favored by architects
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最大的几座体育馆的相关信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
11．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people. ”然而，与这座城市容纳了大约25万人的 Circus Maximus 相比，这微不足道。可知，Circus Maximus 可容纳约25万人。故选D。
12．考查细节理解。根据倒数第四段“ Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927. ”可知，Michigan Stadium 开业于1927年10月1日；倒数第三段“ Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960. ”可知，Beaver Stadium 开业时间为1960年9月17日；倒数第二段 “Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922. ”可知，Ohio Stadium 开业于1922年10月7日；以及最后一段 “Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.” 可知，Kyle Field 开业于1927年9月24日。可知，存在时间最长的是 Ohio Stadium。故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第四段 “All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. ”所有这些体育场仍在运作，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。可知，列出的这些体育馆仍然会举办大型的比赛。故选A。
（2021·全国乙）阅读理解
When almost everyone has a mobile
phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机)
These days you'd be hard pressed to
find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone. In
fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can
make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.
Still, 55 percent of Australians have a
landline phone at home and only just over a quarter （29%） rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey （调查）.Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it's not really necessary and
they're keeping it as a security blanket —19 percent say they never use it
while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home
falls into that category.
More than half of Australian homes are
still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor （因素）-only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then,
compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number
for 50 years. Age isn't the only factor; I'd say it's also to do with the
makeup of your household.
Generation Xers with young families,
like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather
than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest
the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to
the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the
phone （using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.
How attached are you to your landline
How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries
14．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones
A．Their target users. B．Their wide popularity.
C．Their major functions. D．Their complex design.
15．What does the underlined word "concede" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Admit. B．Argue. C．Remember. D．Remark.
16．What can we say about Baby Boomers
A．They like smartphone games.
B．They enjoy guessing callers' identity.
C．They keep using landline phones.
D．They are attached to their family.
17．What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph
A．It remains a family necessity.
B．It will fall out of use some day.
C．It may increase daily expenses.
D．It is as important as the gas light.
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．C
17．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚人使用电话的情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
14．考查段落大意。根据第二段“ These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime. ”如今，在澳大利亚，你很难找到一个15岁以上没有手机的人。事实上，很多年纪更小的孩子都有一个。几乎每个人都可以在任何时间、任何地点打电话和接听电话。 可知，不论年龄大小，几乎每个人都有手机，他们可以随时随地通话。故本段主要描述了手机广受欢迎，故选B。
15．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“ they're keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies ”他们将其作为一种安全保障——19%的人表示他们从未使用过固定电话，另有13%的人保留固定电话以防紧急情况。可知，他们认为电话并不是必须的。故“a third concede that it's not really necessary”指三分之一的人承认固定电话并不是必须的，故选A。
16．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. 只有百分之五十八的Ys一代人仍然时不时地使用固定电话，跟婴儿潮时期出生的人，他们84%也许五十年来一直用同一个家庭号码，可知他们一直使用固定电话，故选C。
17．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“ How attached are you to your landline How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries ”你有多喜欢你的座机？它们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早晨送牛奶的道路？”煤气灯“以及”早晨送牛奶“已经是过去的事物了，因此可以推出“座机”会走上这两者的老路，“成为历史”，即“它总有一天会废弃的”。故选B。
（2021·全国乙）阅读理解
You've heard that plastic is polluting
the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every
year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist
Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures
out of plastic garbage, foreing viewers to re-examine their relationship to
single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the
artist built a piece called "Strawpocalypse," a pair of 10-foot-tall
plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several
volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the
Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is
recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源)of
plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't
need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they
cannot be recycled. Every straw that' s part of Von Wong's artwork likely came
from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone,
the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted
to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of
plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled "Truckload of Plastic,
"Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of
plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also
help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
18．What are Von Wong's artworks intended for
A．Beautifying the city he lives in.
B．Introducing eco-friendly products.
C．Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D．Reducing garbage on the beach.
19．Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3
A．To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B．To explain why they are useful.
C．To voice his views on modern art.
D．To find a substitute for them.
20．What effect would "Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers
A．Calming. B．Disturbing C．Refreshing D．Challenging.
21．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety
B．Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C．Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D．Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．B
21．D
【知识点】推理判断题；环境保护类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Von Wong 通过用塑料垃圾制成的大量雕塑，来表达了人类产生塑料垃圾会对环境造成影响，并希望人类能够减少塑料垃圾的产生。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
18．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. ”你听说过塑料正在污染海洋——每年有在4.8到12.7吨的塑料进入海洋生态系统。但是一根塑料吸管或者一个杯子真的有影响吗？艺术家Benjamin Von Wong希望你们知道它的确如此。可知Von Wong的艺术品是为了提醒大众留意塑胶废物。故选C。
19．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. 及第二句中 because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled ”；以及“ Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear. ”可知，该段讲了塑料吸管很难回收的现状以及其原因，也描述了塑料吸管要花很长的时间才能降解，用以展示它们回收的困难。故选A。
20．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. ”可知，Von Wong 制作这个名为 Truckload of Plastic 的作品的目的是为了展示人类排放塑料垃圾的速度之快——每60秒，就有一卡车的塑料进入海洋，所以在参观这一雕塑时，参观者显然是会感到令人不安的，故选B。
21．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了 Von Wong 通过用塑料垃圾制成的大量雕塑，来表达了人类产生塑料垃圾会对环境造成影响，并希望人类能够减少塑料垃圾的产生。D项“海洋塑料变成雕塑”，符合文意，故选D。
（2021·全国乙）阅读理解
During an interview for one of my
books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the
level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said, “That's why
I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus. "His comment struck me as strange. After all,
coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach
works
The researchers examined various levels
of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They
were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in
the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝),70
decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were
statistically insignificant; however,the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a
coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were
small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in
response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
But since the results at 70 decibels
were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background
noise—not too loud and not total silence—may
actually improve one's creative thinking ability. The right level of background
noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our
imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of
"distracted focus" appears to be the best state for working on creative
tasks.
So why do so many of us hate our open
offices The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from
getting drawn into others' conversations while we're trying to focus. Indeed,
the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect
the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a
certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
22．Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space
A．It helps him concentrate.
B．It blocks out background noise.
C．It has a pleasant atmosphere.
D．It encourages face-to-face interactions.
23．Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability
A．Total silence. B．50 decibels. C．70 decibels. D．85 decibels.
24．What makes an open office unwelcome to many people
A．Personal privacy unprotected. B．Limited working space.
C．Restrictions on group discussion. D．Constant interruptions.
25．What can we infer about the author from the text
A．He's a news reporter. B．He's on office manager.
C．He's a professional designer. D．He's a published writer.
【答案】22．A
23．C
24．D
25．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了共同办公可以使人们更加集中经理投入工作。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
22．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Annoyed by the level of distraction (干扰) in his open office, he said, ‘That's why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street — so I can focus.'”可知，他更喜欢共同办公空间的原因是在那里他可以更集中，故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise — not too loud and not total silence — may actually improve one's creative thinking ability. ”可知，70分贝的环境能提高一个人的创造性思维能力，故选C。
24．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“ The problem may be that, in our offices we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others'conversations while we're trying to focus. ”可知，很多人讨厌开放式办公室的原因是会被其他人打扰，故选D。
25．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. ”在一次关于我的一本书的采访中，我的采访者说了一些我至今还经常想起的话。可知，作者发布过书籍，所以他可能是一个出版过作品的作家，故选D。
四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021·全国乙）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to Jessica
Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself
interesting at a dinner party.
　26． 　, if you're out of your comfort zone
or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main
thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking
to strangers.
People love to talk
about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than
“What do you do for a living ", you'll be able to get a lot more
interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. 　27． 　.
it can bring in "I have this old, broken-down vehicle" or "I
rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the
back." It just opens up conversation.
　28． 　 If you can't take their wine
away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）.If you're the host, you can ask them
to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the
situation. 　29． 　
And what about that
other dinner-party killer: awkward silence If you're faced with an awkward
silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking
again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬).　30． 　. Just quickly tun around and say, "This cake is
extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting
at a dinner party isn't that hard.
A.
How do you know the host
B.
The first step is to go exploring
C.
If you ask the question "How did you get here ',
D.
Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E.
Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F.
What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G.
He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．F；29．E；30．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让自己在晚宴上变得有趣。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空后“ if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. ”如果你走出了自己的舒适区，或者你第一次走进别人的房子。所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈。B. The first step is to go exploring.“第一步是去探险”，引出下文，符合语境。故选B。
27．根据空前“ If you can start the conversation with a question other than ‘What do you do for a living ', you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. ”如果你能以一个问题开始对话，而不是“你以什么为生？”，你就能从和你谈话的人口中得到很多有趣的话题；以及空后“ it can bring in‘I have this old, broken-down vehicle' or ‘I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.'"。它可以带来“我有一辆老旧的破车”或者“我和一群疯狂的人一起坐公交车，他们在后面笑着愚蠢的笑话。”可知此处与一个问题有关。If you ask the question‘How did you get here ',“如果你问‘你是怎么到这儿来的？'”，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
28．根据空后“ If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台).” 如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该试图带走他们的讲台。 F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking“那些喝了太多酒或不停说话的人怎么办”，引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
29．根据空前“ If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. ”如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，然后把他们赶出去。 E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say“或者把谈话转到他们没什么好说的话题”，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
30．根据空前“ If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). ”如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人；以及空后“ Just quickly turn around and say, ‘This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.'" 你只需快速转过身，说：“这块蛋糕非常美味，你必须告诉我关于它的一切。”5. G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most“他或她是最能感受到尴尬的人”，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
五、语言知识运用 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2021·全国乙）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 31． Just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 32． of gratitude (感谢).
My thoughts were soon 33． . We had a woman patient who was 34． from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 35． to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was 36． discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 37． the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 38． ,and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks.
She was 39． for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 40． at her recovery. As she was 41． she was eager to say 42． to each of us in the nursing team. When she 43． one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 44． to accept it, saying that we were all just 45． our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 46． : "Oh this isn't for the 47． I had. I take that as a 48． . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.''
And there you have it. To many people, 49． lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 50． and should be rewarded.
31．A．cleaner B．chemist C．nurse D．doctor
32．A．grades B．meanings C．needs D．expectations
33．A．brushed aside B．put
to the test
C．brought under discussion D．taken
into account
34．A．departing B．escaping C．retiring D．recovering
35．A．attempting B．choosing C．pausing D．promising
36．A．eventually B．fortunately C．casually D．secretly
37．A．assessing B．requiring C．forming D．proving
38．A．slightly B．accidentally C．slowly D．happily
39．A．grateful B．thoughtful C．sorrowful D．fearful
40．A．surprise B．delight C．curiosity D．disappointment
41．A．operating B．thinking C．hesitating D．leaving
42．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes
43．A．reached B．consulted C．introduced D．persuaded
44．A．wished B．pretended C．failed D．refused
45．A．enjoying B．doing C．securing D．starting
46．A．repeated B．recited C．replied D．reported
47．A．courage B．patience C．duty D．care
48．A．goal B．given C．push D．greeting
49．A．risking B．changing C．saving D．building
50．A．honour B．ability C．opening D．extra
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．A；36．A；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．B；41．D；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和医疗团队给一位女病号治疗的经历，阐释了“在某些情况下，仅仅说声谢谢是不够的。”这句话。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：我当护士的时候就在考虑了。A：cleaner“清洁工”；B：chemist“化学家，药剂师”；C：nurse“护士”；D：doctor“医生”。根据下文“As she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team.”可知作者在护理组，是护士，故选C。
32．句意：然后我就想到了如果我们有一系列的词语来表达不同程度的感激是多么容易。A：grades“等级，分数”；B：meanings“意思”；C：needs“需要”；D：expectations“期待”。此处指不同程度的感激，故选A。
33．句意：我的想法很快就要经受考验了。A：brushed aside“撇开”；B：put to the test“经受考验”；C：brought under discussion“讨论中”；D：taken into account“考虑”。根据下文女病人的事例，可知在验证作者的想法，故选B。
34．句意：我们有个女病人，刚做完膝关节置换手术。A：departing“分离”；B：escaping“逃跑”；C：retiring“退休”；D：recovering“康复，痊愈”。recover from固定短语，“从......恢复”，故选D。
35．句意：一天下午，在打算上床的时候，最终被发现她是心脏病突发而倒下。A：attempting“企图，打算”；B：choosing“选择”；C：pausing“暂停”；D：promising“承诺”。此处表示她打算上床，故选A。
36．句意：一天下午，在打算上床的时候，最终被发现她是心脏病突发而倒下。A：eventually“最后，最终”；B：fortunately“幸运的是”；C：casually“随意地”；D：secretly“秘密地，偷偷地”。根据语境，可知此处表示最终是因为心脏病让病人倒下，故选A。
37．句意：这次跌倒是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A：assessing“评估，评价”；B：requiring“需要”；C：forming“形成”；D：proving“证明”。此处是这次跌倒很严重，因此需要紧急治疗，故选B。
38．句意：尽管她恢复得很慢，但是四周后就可以出院了。A：slightly“稍微”；B：accidentally“偶然”；C：slowly“慢，缓慢”；D：happily“高兴地”。根据下文四周后出院，可知病人康复缓慢，故选C。
39．句意：她很感激医疗和护理小组为她所做的一切。A：grateful“感激的”；B：thoughtful“考虑周到的”；C：sorrowful“悲伤的”；D：fearful“充满恐惧的”。此处表示女病人对给她治病的团队表示感谢，故选A。
40．句意：在她出院的那天，我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A：surprise“惊讶”；B：delight“高兴”；C：curiosity“好奇”；D：disappointment“失望”。病人康复是令人高兴的事，故选B。
41．句意：当她要离开的时候，她热情地想和我们护理小组的每个人说再见。A：operating“操作，运行”；B：thinking“考虑”；C：hesitating“犹豫”；D：leaving“离开”。根据上文“ But she recovered, though 8 ,and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks.”可知此处指康复出院，故选D。
42．句意：句意：当她要离开的时候，她热情地想和我们护理小组的每个人说再见。A：sorry“难过的”；B：hello“喂，问好”；C：goodbye“再见”；D：yes“是”。分手时说再见，say goodbye to固定短语，“向某人告别”，故选C。
43．句意：当她找到一个护士时，她试图把一张5英镑的钞票塞进手里。A：reached“到达”；B：consulted“咨询”；C：introduced“介绍”；D：persuaded“说服”。根据下文“she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. ”可知她到达了一个护士那里，故选A。
44．句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是在做我们的工作。A：wished“希望”；B：pretended“假装”；C：failed“失败，不及格”；D：refused“拒绝”。根据下文“ this is for setting my hair yesterday.”这是你昨天帮我梳头的钱。此处女士在解释为什么给那个护士钱，可推知护士没有要钱，故选D。
45．句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是在做我们的工作。A：enjoying“喜欢，享受”；B：doing“做”；C：securing“保护，使安全”；D：starting“开始”。护理病人是护士做的工作，故选B。
46．句意：病人看起来很困惑，答道：“这不是为了给我的照顾。我把这个当作理所当然的。这是为了给我昨天梳头”。A：repeated“重复”；B：recited“背诵”；C：replied“回答”；D：reported“汇报”。此处是病人对护士拒绝要钱的回复，故选C。
47．句意：病人看起来很困惑，答道：“这不是为了给我的照顾。我把这个当作理所当然的。这是为了给我昨天梳头”。A：courage“勇气”；B：patience“耐心”；C：duty“职责”；D：care“照顾”。在医院，护士照顾病人，故选D。
48．句意：病人看起来很困惑，答道：“这不是为了给我的照顾。我把这个当作理所当然的。这是为了给我昨天梳头”。A：goal“目标”；B：given“不争的事实，理所当然的事”；C：push“推动”；D：greeting“问候”。在医院，护士照顾病人是不争的事实，故选B。
49．句意：对许多人来说，挽救生命是工作的一部分，但是做发型是额外的，应该奖励 。A：risking“冒险”；B：changing“改变”；C：saving“节省”；D：building“建造”。医护人员的工作是挽救生命，故选C。
50．句意：句意：对许多人来说，挽救生命是工作的一部分，但是做发型是额外的，应该奖励 。A：honour“荣誉”；B：ability“能力”；C：opening“开口”；D：extra“额外的事”。给病人做发型不是医务人员的份内工作，故选D。
六、语言知识运用 第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
（2021·全国乙）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 　51． 　 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 　52． 　 (develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 　53． 　 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 　54． 　 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 　55． 　 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 　56． 　 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
● Minimize the impact of 　57． 　 (visit) the place.
● Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
● Provide 　58． 　 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
● Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 　59． 　(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 　60． 　 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
【答案】51．educated；52．development；53．its；54．until；55．the；56．of；57．visiting；58．financial；59．Activities；60．to have
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态旅游的相关知识，包括起源，要求，类型以及目的等等。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，连词，冠词，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：它不同于传统的旅游，因为它可以让旅行者接受有关地区的教育——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并经常为保护提供资金，有利于当地的发展。 educate，动词，教育，此处过去分词作表语，故填educated。
52．句意：它不同于传统的旅游，因为它可以让旅行者接受有关地区的教育——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并经常为保护提供资金，有利于当地的发展。develop，发展，动词，此处作benefit的宾语，用名词，development“发展”，不可数名词，故填development。
53．句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。it，它，人称代词，此空作定语修饰名词origin，用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
54．句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才被广泛接受为一种旅行的概念。not ...until...固定短语，“直到......才.......”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
55．句意：由于与环境相关的冒险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。此处是特指，用定冠词，故填the。
56．句意：由于与环境相关的冒险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of固定短语，“各种各样类型的.......”，故填of。
57．句意：最大限度地减少参观这个地方的影响。visit，参观，动词，介词后接动名词作宾语，故填visiting。
58．句意：为当地人民提供经济援助和其他福利。finance，资金，名词，此处形容词修饰名词aid，作定语，故填financial。
59．句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行住宿的目的是对自然环境有低的影响。activity，活动，可数名词，此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词range，可知应用复数名词，位于句首首字母大写，故填Activities。
60．句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行住宿的目的是对自然环境有低的影响。have，有，动词，aim to do，固定短语，“目的是......”，故填to have 。
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61．（2021·全国乙）短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
【答案】①Line 1: dish—dishes
②Line2: tidying—tidy;
whatever—whenever
③Line 3: benefit a lot doing—benefit a lot from doing
④Line 4: was—is
⑥Line 5: are 删掉
⑥Line 6：most—more ;
mentally—mental
⑦Line 7: our—my ;
hopes—hope
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自己的经历，论述了做家务的益处。
（1）句意：我总是在饭后帮我父母洗盘子。dish，盘子，可数名词，这里指洗全家的碗，应用复数形式，故答案为 dish改为dishes。
（2）句意：我还会给院子里的花浇水，必要时还会整理自己的卧室。tidy，整理，动词， "water”与"tidy” 并列，都是一般现在时的谓语动词，故答案为tidying改为tidy。
（3）句意：我还会给院子里的花浇水，必要时还会整理自己的卧室。此处应用whenever引导作时间状语，无论什么时候，故答案为whatever改为whenever。
（4）句意：在我看来，学生可以从做一些家务中受益匪浅。benefit from，固定短语，“从......受益”，故答案为在 lot 后加from 。
（5）句意：首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。作者陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是 doing housework ，因此be动词用is，故答案为was改为is。
（6）句意：而且这让我们的父母有更多的时间做他们想做的事，改善家庭关系。be like，“像”，结合句意，这里指喜欢的事情，可知去掉like前的are，故答案为 are 删掉 。
（7）句意：除此之外，做家务可以是从学习中心理放松的一种形式。what's more，固定短语，“而且，除此之外”，故答案为most改为more。
（8）句意：除此之外，做家务可以是从学习中心理放松的一种形式。relaxation “放松”，是名词，应用形容词修饰，故答案为 mentally改为mental。
（9）句意：这就是我对家务的看法。上面谈的是作者对家务的看法，我的，my，故答案为our改为my。
（10）句意：希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考！And后省略的是主语I，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形，故答案为hopes改为hope。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及名词，时态，连词，介词，形容词，代词，主谓一致以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
62．（2021·全国乙）书面表达
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1）分析优势与不足:
2）提出学习建议。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）题目和首句已为你写好。
【答案】Be smart online learnersNetwork learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems. But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages.First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides, We can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit.Of course, these disadvantages are as follows.Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, We can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it dificult for us not to be affected.In condlusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛。写作背景：校将举办英语演讲比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）分析优势与不足:
2）提出学习建议。 考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。在连句成文时，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
1 / 12021年高考英语真题试卷（全国乙卷）（含听力音频）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2021·全国乙）What is the man doing
A．Asking the way. B．Giving directions. C．Correcting a mistake.
2．（2021·全国乙）What dress size does the woman want
A．8. B．10. C．12.
3．（2021·全国乙）What is the woman likely to do
A．Make a phone call. B．Handle the problem. C．Have a rest.
4．（2021·全国乙）Which tour does the man seem to be interested in
A．The evening tour. B．The half-day tour. C．The full-day tour.
5．（2021·全国乙）Where are the speakers
A．At a canteen. B．At a clinic. C．At a bank.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
6．（2021·全国乙）听录音，回答问题。
（1）What does the woman think of the match
A．Entertaining. B．Discouraging. C．Boring.
（2）What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon
A．Watch a game. B．Play tennis. C．Go to the cinema.
7．（2021·全国乙）听录音，回答问题。
（1）What does the man advise Mrs.White to do
A．Go on a diet. B．Do more exercise. C．Get enough sleep.
（2）Which can be included in Mrs. White's breakfast
A．Eggs. B．Sausages. C．Porridge.
（3）What is the man
A．A teacher. B．A physician. C．A chef.
8．（2021·全国乙）听录音，回答问题。
（1）How does Nancy look to Daniel
A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Anxious.
（2）Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play
A．To comfort Nancy.
B．To express his regret
C．To show his pride.
（3）What is Nancy going to do next week
A．Take a school test
B．Have a check-up.
C．Go in for a competition.
（4）What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy
A．Rewrite her lines.
B．Drive her to the theatre.
C．Help her with the practice.
9．（2021·全国乙）听录音，回答问题。
（1）What was Prof. Stone's grandfather afraid of
A．Leaving his home.
B．Parting from his son.
C．Taking early retirement.
（2）What does old age mean to many elderly Americans
A．Lack of moral support.
B．Loss of self-worth.
C．Change of living habits.
（3）What will Prof Stone talk about next concerning elderly people
A．Public services they ask for.
B．Health care available to them.
C．Contributions they can make.
10．（2021·全国乙）听录音，回答问题。
（1）What does the speaker's mother want her to be
A．A confident person.
B．A warm-hearted person.
C．A humorous person.
（2）Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood
A．She often traveled by herself
B．Her family moved frequently.
C．Her mother was busy working.
（3）What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Importance of home schooling.
B．Mother-daughter relationship.
C．A role model in her family.
三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2021·全国乙）阅读理解
The
Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums
since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 A.Q., the Romans built the
Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium are continues to inform contemporary
design. Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000
people. However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus,
which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to
mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable
seat-tend to keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lower.
Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands
standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world,
we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by
their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official
stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still
functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
Rungrado
1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R-Korea. Capacity.
150,000. Opened. May 1,1989.
Michigan
Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened.
October 1, 1927.
Beaver
Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572.
Opened: September 17, I960.
Ohio
Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,
1922.
Kyle
Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened:
September 24,1927.
11．How many people could the Circus Maximus hold
A．104,944. B．107,601.
C．About 150,000. D．About 250,000.
12．Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest
A．Michigan Stadium. B．Beaver Stadium.
C．Ohio Stadium. D．Kyle Field.
13．What do the listed stadiums have in common
A．They host big games.
B．They have become tourist attractions
C．They were built by Americans.
D．They are favored by architects
（2021·全国乙）阅读理解
When almost everyone has a mobile
phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机)
These days you'd be hard pressed to
find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone. In
fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can
make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.
Still, 55 percent of Australians have a
landline phone at home and only just over a quarter （29%） rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey （调查）.Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it's not really necessary and
they're keeping it as a security blanket —19 percent say they never use it
while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home
falls into that category.
More than half of Australian homes are
still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor （因素）-only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then,
compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number
for 50 years. Age isn't the only factor; I'd say it's also to do with the
makeup of your household.
Generation Xers with young families,
like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather
than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest
the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to
the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the
phone （using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.
How attached are you to your landline
How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries
14．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones
A．Their target users. B．Their wide popularity.
C．Their major functions. D．Their complex design.
15．What does the underlined word "concede" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Admit. B．Argue. C．Remember. D．Remark.
16．What can we say about Baby Boomers
A．They like smartphone games.
B．They enjoy guessing callers' identity.
C．They keep using landline phones.
D．They are attached to their family.
17．What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph
A．It remains a family necessity.
B．It will fall out of use some day.
C．It may increase daily expenses.
D．It is as important as the gas light.
（2021·全国乙）阅读理解
You've heard that plastic is polluting
the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every
year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist
Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures
out of plastic garbage, foreing viewers to re-examine their relationship to
single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the
artist built a piece called "Strawpocalypse," a pair of 10-foot-tall
plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several
volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the
Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is
recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源)of
plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't
need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they
cannot be recycled. Every straw that' s part of Von Wong's artwork likely came
from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone,
the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted
to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of
plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled "Truckload of Plastic,
"Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of
plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also
help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
18．What are Von Wong's artworks intended for
A．Beautifying the city he lives in.
B．Introducing eco-friendly products.
C．Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D．Reducing garbage on the beach.
19．Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3
A．To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B．To explain why they are useful.
C．To voice his views on modern art.
D．To find a substitute for them.
20．What effect would "Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers
A．Calming. B．Disturbing C．Refreshing D．Challenging.
21．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety
B．Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C．Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D．Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
（2021·全国乙）阅读理解
During an interview for one of my
books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the
level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said, “That's why
I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus. "His comment struck me as strange. After all,
coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach
works
The researchers examined various levels
of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They
were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in
the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝),70
decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were
statistically insignificant; however,the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a
coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were
small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in
response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
But since the results at 70 decibels
were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background
noise—not too loud and not total silence—may
actually improve one's creative thinking ability. The right level of background
noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our
imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of
"distracted focus" appears to be the best state for working on creative
tasks.
So why do so many of us hate our open
offices The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from
getting drawn into others' conversations while we're trying to focus. Indeed,
the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect
the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a
certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
22．Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space
A．It helps him concentrate.
B．It blocks out background noise.
C．It has a pleasant atmosphere.
D．It encourages face-to-face interactions.
23．Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability
A．Total silence. B．50 decibels. C．70 decibels. D．85 decibels.
24．What makes an open office unwelcome to many people
A．Personal privacy unprotected. B．Limited working space.
C．Restrictions on group discussion. D．Constant interruptions.
25．What can we infer about the author from the text
A．He's a news reporter. B．He's on office manager.
C．He's a professional designer. D．He's a published writer.
四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021·全国乙）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to Jessica
Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself
interesting at a dinner party.
　26． 　, if you're out of your comfort zone
or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main
thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking
to strangers.
People love to talk
about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than
“What do you do for a living ", you'll be able to get a lot more
interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. 　27． 　.
it can bring in "I have this old, broken-down vehicle" or "I
rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the
back." It just opens up conversation.
　28． 　 If you can't take their wine
away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）.If you're the host, you can ask them
to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the
situation. 　29． 　
And what about that
other dinner-party killer: awkward silence If you're faced with an awkward
silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking
again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬).　30． 　. Just quickly tun around and say, "This cake is
extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting
at a dinner party isn't that hard.
A.
How do you know the host
B.
The first step is to go exploring
C.
If you ask the question "How did you get here ',
D.
Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E.
Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F.
What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G.
He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
五、语言知识运用 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2021·全国乙）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 31． Just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 32． of gratitude (感谢).
My thoughts were soon 33． . We had a woman patient who was 34． from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 35． to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was 36． discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 37． the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 38． ,and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks.
She was 39． for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 40． at her recovery. As she was 41． she was eager to say 42． to each of us in the nursing team. When she 43． one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 44． to accept it, saying that we were all just 45． our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 46． : "Oh this isn't for the 47． I had. I take that as a 48． . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.''
And there you have it. To many people, 49． lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 50． and should be rewarded.
31．A．cleaner B．chemist C．nurse D．doctor
32．A．grades B．meanings C．needs D．expectations
33．A．brushed aside B．put
to the test
C．brought under discussion D．taken
into account
34．A．departing B．escaping C．retiring D．recovering
35．A．attempting B．choosing C．pausing D．promising
36．A．eventually B．fortunately C．casually D．secretly
37．A．assessing B．requiring C．forming D．proving
38．A．slightly B．accidentally C．slowly D．happily
39．A．grateful B．thoughtful C．sorrowful D．fearful
40．A．surprise B．delight C．curiosity D．disappointment
41．A．operating B．thinking C．hesitating D．leaving
42．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes
43．A．reached B．consulted C．introduced D．persuaded
44．A．wished B．pretended C．failed D．refused
45．A．enjoying B．doing C．securing D．starting
46．A．repeated B．recited C．replied D．reported
47．A．courage B．patience C．duty D．care
48．A．goal B．given C．push D．greeting
49．A．risking B．changing C．saving D．building
50．A．honour B．ability C．opening D．extra
六、语言知识运用 第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
（2021·全国乙）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 　51． 　 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 　52． 　 (develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 　53． 　 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 　54． 　 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 　55． 　 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 　56． 　 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
● Minimize the impact of 　57． 　 (visit) the place.
● Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
● Provide 　58． 　 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
● Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 　59． 　(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 　60． 　 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61．（2021·全国乙）短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
八、书面表达（满分25分）
62．（2021·全国乙）书面表达
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1）分析优势与不足:
2）提出学习建议。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）题目和首句已为你写好。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to City Hall, but I can't find the place.
W: This is the concert hall, not City Hall. To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel, over there.
【分析】问题：男士正在做什么？根据"Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to City Hall, but I can't find the place."对不起，我迷路了，我坐公交车去市政厅，但我找不到地方。可知，他在问路，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you
W: I'm looking for a size 12 dress.
M: Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten... Ah, you're lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a 12. Why don't you try it on
【分析】问题：女士想要什么尺寸的衣服？根据” I'm looking for a size 12 dress.“我在找一件12号的裙子，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you think you can take care of everything in the office today
M: No problem. Just go home and take a rest. If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, I will call you.
【分析】问题：女士可能会做什么？根据 ”Just go home and take a rest.“回家休息，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We have a half-day tour, a fiull-day tour and an evening tour. Which one would you like
M: What is the schedule of the half-day tour
W: It sets out at 8:30 a.m and returns at 2:00 p.m.
【分析】问题：男士看起来对哪个旅行感兴趣？根据”What is the schedule of the half-day tour “半天的行程安排如何？可知他对半日游比较感兴趣，选B。
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stevens
W: I've been very dizzy lately, and last night I had some chest pain.
M: Don't worry. Let me have a look.
【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据”Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stevens “Stevens太太，有什么问题吗？；”I've been very dizzy lately, and last night I had some chest pain.“我最近有点头晕，昨晚胸口有点疼；以及”Don't worry. Let me have a look.“别担心，我看看。可推知他们可能在诊所，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
6．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow. That was a great match. I really like watching tennis games.
M: Me too! I think tennis is an exciting sport.
W: I think so. Do you play tennis, John
M: Yes, but not very well. Do you play
W: A little. How about a game on Tuesday afternoon
M: Sure.
【分析】（1）问题：女士认为这场比赛怎么样？根据”That was a great match.“那场比赛很精彩。故选A。
（2）问题：周二下午谈话人有什么计划？根据”Do you play tennis, John “ John，你打网球吗？；”Do you play “你打吗？；”How about a game on Tuesday afternoon “周二下午来场比赛怎么样？以及”Sure.“当然可以。故选B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
7．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mrs. White, I'm afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you are going to have to stay away from salty food.
W: Does that mean I can't have any more fast food M: Right. You can't have any fried food or steaks.W: What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages M: Those are all bad for you, but you can have porridge, bread, and orange juice.W: Well, what about lunch and dinner M: Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. Fish and chicken are also okay.W: What about dessert Can I still have ice cream M: Yes, but not too much.【分析】（1）问题：男士建议 White 夫人怎么做？根据”Mrs. White, I'm afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. “White夫人，恐怕我们得让你严格节食了。故选A。
（2）问题：哪种食物包括在White 夫人的早餐？根据”but you can have porridge, bread, and orange juice.“但你可以吃麦片粥，面包和橙汁。故选C。
（3）问题：男士是干什么的？根据对话内容，可推知男士可能是一名医生，故选B。【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi Nancy, you look worried. What's wrong
W: Well, Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage
M: Sure. Do vou remember that play I was in a few years ago I knew my lines. but I was terrified to have to recite them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.
W: That's how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.
M: I didn't know you made it to the finals.
W: I'm worried I'll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell everything, even my own name. I don't know what to do.
M: Nancy, I know that you're not going to forget how to spell your name. I'll help you get through this. I'll go to the school hall with you to practice. Then, I'll teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me. Believe me, it works.
W: I feel much better now. Thanks, Daniel.
【分析】（1）问题：在 Daniel 看来， Nancy 怎么样？根据“Hi Nancy, you look worried.”嗨，Nancy，你看起来很担心；以及"have you ever felt nervous on stage "你在舞台上感到过紧张吗？,故选C。
（2）问题：为什么Daniel提到他在剧中的表演？根据对话内容可知，Daniel提到他在剧中的表演是为了安慰Nancy，故选A。
（3）问题：Nancy下周要做什么？根据”That's how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.“想到下周的拼字比赛，我就有这种感觉。故选C。
（4）问题：Daniel愿意为Nancy做什么？根据”I'll help you get through this. I'll go to the school hall with you to practice.“我会帮你度过难关，我会和你一起去学校礼堂练习。故选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
9．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello ladies and gentlemen. Today we have invited Professor Stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society. Welcome to our show, Professor Stone.
M: To begin with, I'd like to tell a story from my own life. Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their 80s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well. My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. Indeed, old age for them, and many older Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one's health, but the loss of identity and self-worth.
W: Yes, it's true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age
M: Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care and the development of public services for senior citizens. Today, I'd like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our society.
【分析】（1）问题： Stone教授的祖父害怕什么？根据”My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years.“我祖父害怕离开他们过去60年来唯一认识的家。故选A。
（2）问题：对许多美国老年人来说，老年意味着什么？根据”Indeed, old age for them, and many older Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one's health, but the loss of identity and self-worth.“事实上，对他们来说，老年和许多年长的美国人不仅可能意味着一个人的健康可能失败，而且意味着身份和自我价值的丧失，故选B。
（3）问题：Stone教授接下来会谈到老年人什么？根据”Today, I'd like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our society.“今天，我想把评论重点放在老年人可以和应该在我们的社会中扮演的有意义的角色上。故选C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: Talking about personal relationships, well, I'd naturally think of my relationship with my mother. Whenever I need help, my mother is always there for me. She often tells me that I can be anyone I want as long as I'm confident of myself. She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can. As I was growing up, we were often on the move. I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely. But my mother did everything she could to help me feel happy. In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close. I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedom to make mistakes, and to learn from them all. Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I'll always be conncted to my mother no matter what I face. She is not just a role model, but someone I love.
【分析】（1）问题：发言人的母亲希望她成为什么？根据” She often tells me that I can be anyone I want as long as I'm confident of myself.“她经常告诉我，只要我对自己有信心，我可以成为任何人。故选A。
（2）问题：为什么发言人在她的童年感到孤独？根据” I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely.“我不得不承认，经常搬家让我感到孤独。故选B。
（3）问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据短文内容可知，谈话人主要谈论母女关系。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最大的几座体育馆的相关信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
11．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people. ”然而，与这座城市容纳了大约25万人的 Circus Maximus 相比，这微不足道。可知，Circus Maximus 可容纳约25万人。故选D。
12．考查细节理解。根据倒数第四段“ Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927. ”可知，Michigan Stadium 开业于1927年10月1日；倒数第三段“ Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960. ”可知，Beaver Stadium 开业时间为1960年9月17日；倒数第二段 “Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922. ”可知，Ohio Stadium 开业于1922年10月7日；以及最后一段 “Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.” 可知，Kyle Field 开业于1927年9月24日。可知，存在时间最长的是 Ohio Stadium。故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第四段 “All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. ”所有这些体育场仍在运作，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。可知，列出的这些体育馆仍然会举办大型的比赛。故选A。
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．C
17．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚人使用电话的情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
14．考查段落大意。根据第二段“ These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime. ”如今，在澳大利亚，你很难找到一个15岁以上没有手机的人。事实上，很多年纪更小的孩子都有一个。几乎每个人都可以在任何时间、任何地点打电话和接听电话。 可知，不论年龄大小，几乎每个人都有手机，他们可以随时随地通话。故本段主要描述了手机广受欢迎，故选B。
15．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“ they're keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies ”他们将其作为一种安全保障——19%的人表示他们从未使用过固定电话，另有13%的人保留固定电话以防紧急情况。可知，他们认为电话并不是必须的。故“a third concede that it's not really necessary”指三分之一的人承认固定电话并不是必须的，故选A。
16．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. 只有百分之五十八的Ys一代人仍然时不时地使用固定电话，跟婴儿潮时期出生的人，他们84%也许五十年来一直用同一个家庭号码，可知他们一直使用固定电话，故选C。
17．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“ How attached are you to your landline How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries ”你有多喜欢你的座机？它们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早晨送牛奶的道路？”煤气灯“以及”早晨送牛奶“已经是过去的事物了，因此可以推出“座机”会走上这两者的老路，“成为历史”，即“它总有一天会废弃的”。故选B。
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．B
21．D
【知识点】推理判断题；环境保护类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Von Wong 通过用塑料垃圾制成的大量雕塑，来表达了人类产生塑料垃圾会对环境造成影响，并希望人类能够减少塑料垃圾的产生。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
18．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. ”你听说过塑料正在污染海洋——每年有在4.8到12.7吨的塑料进入海洋生态系统。但是一根塑料吸管或者一个杯子真的有影响吗？艺术家Benjamin Von Wong希望你们知道它的确如此。可知Von Wong的艺术品是为了提醒大众留意塑胶废物。故选C。
19．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. 及第二句中 because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled ”；以及“ Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear. ”可知，该段讲了塑料吸管很难回收的现状以及其原因，也描述了塑料吸管要花很长的时间才能降解，用以展示它们回收的困难。故选A。
20．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. ”可知，Von Wong 制作这个名为 Truckload of Plastic 的作品的目的是为了展示人类排放塑料垃圾的速度之快——每60秒，就有一卡车的塑料进入海洋，所以在参观这一雕塑时，参观者显然是会感到令人不安的，故选B。
21．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了 Von Wong 通过用塑料垃圾制成的大量雕塑，来表达了人类产生塑料垃圾会对环境造成影响，并希望人类能够减少塑料垃圾的产生。D项“海洋塑料变成雕塑”，符合文意，故选D。
【答案】22．A
23．C
24．D
25．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了共同办公可以使人们更加集中经理投入工作。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
22．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Annoyed by the level of distraction (干扰) in his open office, he said, ‘That's why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street — so I can focus.'”可知，他更喜欢共同办公空间的原因是在那里他可以更集中，故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise — not too loud and not total silence — may actually improve one's creative thinking ability. ”可知，70分贝的环境能提高一个人的创造性思维能力，故选C。
24．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“ The problem may be that, in our offices we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others'conversations while we're trying to focus. ”可知，很多人讨厌开放式办公室的原因是会被其他人打扰，故选D。
25．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. ”在一次关于我的一本书的采访中，我的采访者说了一些我至今还经常想起的话。可知，作者发布过书籍，所以他可能是一个出版过作品的作家，故选D。
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．F；29．E；30．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让自己在晚宴上变得有趣。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空后“ if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. ”如果你走出了自己的舒适区，或者你第一次走进别人的房子。所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈。B. The first step is to go exploring.“第一步是去探险”，引出下文，符合语境。故选B。
27．根据空前“ If you can start the conversation with a question other than ‘What do you do for a living ', you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. ”如果你能以一个问题开始对话，而不是“你以什么为生？”，你就能从和你谈话的人口中得到很多有趣的话题；以及空后“ it can bring in‘I have this old, broken-down vehicle' or ‘I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.'"。它可以带来“我有一辆老旧的破车”或者“我和一群疯狂的人一起坐公交车，他们在后面笑着愚蠢的笑话。”可知此处与一个问题有关。If you ask the question‘How did you get here ',“如果你问‘你是怎么到这儿来的？'”，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
28．根据空后“ If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台).” 如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该试图带走他们的讲台。 F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking“那些喝了太多酒或不停说话的人怎么办”，引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
29．根据空前“ If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. ”如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，然后把他们赶出去。 E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say“或者把谈话转到他们没什么好说的话题”，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
30．根据空前“ If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). ”如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人；以及空后“ Just quickly turn around and say, ‘This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.'" 你只需快速转过身，说：“这块蛋糕非常美味，你必须告诉我关于它的一切。”5. G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most“他或她是最能感受到尴尬的人”，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．A；36．A；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．B；41．D；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和医疗团队给一位女病号治疗的经历，阐释了“在某些情况下，仅仅说声谢谢是不够的。”这句话。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：我当护士的时候就在考虑了。A：cleaner“清洁工”；B：chemist“化学家，药剂师”；C：nurse“护士”；D：doctor“医生”。根据下文“As she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team.”可知作者在护理组，是护士，故选C。
32．句意：然后我就想到了如果我们有一系列的词语来表达不同程度的感激是多么容易。A：grades“等级，分数”；B：meanings“意思”；C：needs“需要”；D：expectations“期待”。此处指不同程度的感激，故选A。
33．句意：我的想法很快就要经受考验了。A：brushed aside“撇开”；B：put to the test“经受考验”；C：brought under discussion“讨论中”；D：taken into account“考虑”。根据下文女病人的事例，可知在验证作者的想法，故选B。
34．句意：我们有个女病人，刚做完膝关节置换手术。A：departing“分离”；B：escaping“逃跑”；C：retiring“退休”；D：recovering“康复，痊愈”。recover from固定短语，“从......恢复”，故选D。
35．句意：一天下午，在打算上床的时候，最终被发现她是心脏病突发而倒下。A：attempting“企图，打算”；B：choosing“选择”；C：pausing“暂停”；D：promising“承诺”。此处表示她打算上床，故选A。
36．句意：一天下午，在打算上床的时候，最终被发现她是心脏病突发而倒下。A：eventually“最后，最终”；B：fortunately“幸运的是”；C：casually“随意地”；D：secretly“秘密地，偷偷地”。根据语境，可知此处表示最终是因为心脏病让病人倒下，故选A。
37．句意：这次跌倒是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A：assessing“评估，评价”；B：requiring“需要”；C：forming“形成”；D：proving“证明”。此处是这次跌倒很严重，因此需要紧急治疗，故选B。
38．句意：尽管她恢复得很慢，但是四周后就可以出院了。A：slightly“稍微”；B：accidentally“偶然”；C：slowly“慢，缓慢”；D：happily“高兴地”。根据下文四周后出院，可知病人康复缓慢，故选C。
39．句意：她很感激医疗和护理小组为她所做的一切。A：grateful“感激的”；B：thoughtful“考虑周到的”；C：sorrowful“悲伤的”；D：fearful“充满恐惧的”。此处表示女病人对给她治病的团队表示感谢，故选A。
40．句意：在她出院的那天，我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A：surprise“惊讶”；B：delight“高兴”；C：curiosity“好奇”；D：disappointment“失望”。病人康复是令人高兴的事，故选B。
41．句意：当她要离开的时候，她热情地想和我们护理小组的每个人说再见。A：operating“操作，运行”；B：thinking“考虑”；C：hesitating“犹豫”；D：leaving“离开”。根据上文“ But she recovered, though 8 ,and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks.”可知此处指康复出院，故选D。
42．句意：句意：当她要离开的时候，她热情地想和我们护理小组的每个人说再见。A：sorry“难过的”；B：hello“喂，问好”；C：goodbye“再见”；D：yes“是”。分手时说再见，say goodbye to固定短语，“向某人告别”，故选C。
43．句意：当她找到一个护士时，她试图把一张5英镑的钞票塞进手里。A：reached“到达”；B：consulted“咨询”；C：introduced“介绍”；D：persuaded“说服”。根据下文“she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. ”可知她到达了一个护士那里，故选A。
44．句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是在做我们的工作。A：wished“希望”；B：pretended“假装”；C：failed“失败，不及格”；D：refused“拒绝”。根据下文“ this is for setting my hair yesterday.”这是你昨天帮我梳头的钱。此处女士在解释为什么给那个护士钱，可推知护士没有要钱，故选D。
45．句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是在做我们的工作。A：enjoying“喜欢，享受”；B：doing“做”；C：securing“保护，使安全”；D：starting“开始”。护理病人是护士做的工作，故选B。
46．句意：病人看起来很困惑，答道：“这不是为了给我的照顾。我把这个当作理所当然的。这是为了给我昨天梳头”。A：repeated“重复”；B：recited“背诵”；C：replied“回答”；D：reported“汇报”。此处是病人对护士拒绝要钱的回复，故选C。
47．句意：病人看起来很困惑，答道：“这不是为了给我的照顾。我把这个当作理所当然的。这是为了给我昨天梳头”。A：courage“勇气”；B：patience“耐心”；C：duty“职责”；D：care“照顾”。在医院，护士照顾病人，故选D。
48．句意：病人看起来很困惑，答道：“这不是为了给我的照顾。我把这个当作理所当然的。这是为了给我昨天梳头”。A：goal“目标”；B：given“不争的事实，理所当然的事”；C：push“推动”；D：greeting“问候”。在医院，护士照顾病人是不争的事实，故选B。
49．句意：对许多人来说，挽救生命是工作的一部分，但是做发型是额外的，应该奖励 。A：risking“冒险”；B：changing“改变”；C：saving“节省”；D：building“建造”。医护人员的工作是挽救生命，故选C。
50．句意：句意：对许多人来说，挽救生命是工作的一部分，但是做发型是额外的，应该奖励 。A：honour“荣誉”；B：ability“能力”；C：opening“开口”；D：extra“额外的事”。给病人做发型不是医务人员的份内工作，故选D。
【答案】51．educated；52．development；53．its；54．until；55．the；56．of；57．visiting；58．financial；59．Activities；60．to have
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态旅游的相关知识，包括起源，要求，类型以及目的等等。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，连词，冠词，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：它不同于传统的旅游，因为它可以让旅行者接受有关地区的教育——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并经常为保护提供资金，有利于当地的发展。 educate，动词，教育，此处过去分词作表语，故填educated。
52．句意：它不同于传统的旅游，因为它可以让旅行者接受有关地区的教育——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并经常为保护提供资金，有利于当地的发展。develop，发展，动词，此处作benefit的宾语，用名词，development“发展”，不可数名词，故填development。
53．句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。it，它，人称代词，此空作定语修饰名词origin，用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
54．句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才被广泛接受为一种旅行的概念。not ...until...固定短语，“直到......才.......”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
55．句意：由于与环境相关的冒险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。此处是特指，用定冠词，故填the。
56．句意：由于与环境相关的冒险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of固定短语，“各种各样类型的.......”，故填of。
57．句意：最大限度地减少参观这个地方的影响。visit，参观，动词，介词后接动名词作宾语，故填visiting。
58．句意：为当地人民提供经济援助和其他福利。finance，资金，名词，此处形容词修饰名词aid，作定语，故填financial。
59．句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行住宿的目的是对自然环境有低的影响。activity，活动，可数名词，此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词range，可知应用复数名词，位于句首首字母大写，故填Activities。
60．句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行住宿的目的是对自然环境有低的影响。have，有，动词，aim to do，固定短语，“目的是......”，故填to have 。
61．【答案】①Line 1: dish—dishes
②Line2: tidying—tidy;
whatever—whenever
③Line 3: benefit a lot doing—benefit a lot from doing
④Line 4: was—is
⑥Line 5: are 删掉
⑥Line 6：most—more ;
mentally—mental
⑦Line 7: our—my ;
hopes—hope
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自己的经历，论述了做家务的益处。
（1）句意：我总是在饭后帮我父母洗盘子。dish，盘子，可数名词，这里指洗全家的碗，应用复数形式，故答案为 dish改为dishes。
（2）句意：我还会给院子里的花浇水，必要时还会整理自己的卧室。tidy，整理，动词， "water”与"tidy” 并列，都是一般现在时的谓语动词，故答案为tidying改为tidy。
（3）句意：我还会给院子里的花浇水，必要时还会整理自己的卧室。此处应用whenever引导作时间状语，无论什么时候，故答案为whatever改为whenever。
（4）句意：在我看来，学生可以从做一些家务中受益匪浅。benefit from，固定短语，“从......受益”，故答案为在 lot 后加from 。
（5）句意：首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。作者陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是 doing housework ，因此be动词用is，故答案为was改为is。
（6）句意：而且这让我们的父母有更多的时间做他们想做的事，改善家庭关系。be like，“像”，结合句意，这里指喜欢的事情，可知去掉like前的are，故答案为 are 删掉 。
（7）句意：除此之外，做家务可以是从学习中心理放松的一种形式。what's more，固定短语，“而且，除此之外”，故答案为most改为more。
（8）句意：除此之外，做家务可以是从学习中心理放松的一种形式。relaxation “放松”，是名词，应用形容词修饰，故答案为 mentally改为mental。
（9）句意：这就是我对家务的看法。上面谈的是作者对家务的看法，我的，my，故答案为our改为my。
（10）句意：希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考！And后省略的是主语I，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形，故答案为hopes改为hope。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及名词，时态，连词，介词，形容词，代词，主谓一致以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
62．【答案】Be smart online learnersNetwork learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems. But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages.First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides, We can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit.Of course, these disadvantages are as follows.Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, We can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it dificult for us not to be affected.In condlusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛。写作背景：校将举办英语演讲比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）分析优势与不足:
2）提出学习建议。 考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。在连句成文时，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
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