初中英语知识点微课课件 考点精讲 37 介词固定搭配（15张PPT）

介词固定搭配
激趣导入
Don‘t?be?afraid?of?my?dogs. 不要害怕我的狗。
考点聚焦
1、of 相关固定搭配
2、at相关固定搭配
3、for相关固定搭配
4、from相关固定搭配
5、in相关固定搭配
6、up相关固定搭配
考点一 of相关固定搭配
知识梳理
动词+of: 动作涉及 die of， hear of， think of speak of
take care of, make fun of
2) be +adj.+of：因为 be afraid of，be proud of ，be tired of
3) 其他： 性质 a kind/type of, all kinds of
because of, instead of
He didn't go to school yesterday because of the rain.
He tried eating sweets instead of smoking.
考点二 at相关固定搭配
知识梳理
动词 + at：arrive at, knock at, look at, laugh at、shout at
be + adj. + at: be good at, be surprised at, be mad at
at + N.: at a time, not……at all, at first, at least, at last, at home, at once, at present, at times
shout at
be mad at
考点三 for相关固定搭配
知识梳理
动词+for：pay for，care for， leave...for...，ask for，look for，send for, wait for, call for, run for，stand for
Success calls for hard work. I'll call for you at seven this evening.
What's the five stars stand for in our national flag?
2）be + adj. +for: be good/bad for, be famous /known for, be useful for, be ready for
3）for + N.: for example/instance, for fun, for sale，for a while
for sale
考点四 from相关固定搭配
知识梳理
动词+from：come from，die from，escape from， hear from，learn from， result from，tell... from...
die of illness die from an earthquake
be + adj. + from: be different from, be made from
与介词from连用的其他短语：
from door to door, from time to time,
from beginning to the end, from day to day.
考点五 in相关固定搭配
知识梳理
动词 + in： believe in，break in， bring in， call in， hand in， lie in，give in，arrive in, drop in
I just drop in on him for a chat. Please drop in at my office
2) be + 形容词 + in： be born in， be busy in，be strict in sth, be interested in，be successful in
3) in + 名词： in all，in short
In all, I have five pairs of shoes.我总共有五双鞋。
In short, I am interested in all of the sports.简而言之, 我对一
break in
切运动都感兴趣。
have… in common, in danger，in trouble，in surprise
in time， in a moment,
考点五 in相关固定搭配
知识梳理
3) in + 名词：
common：共同点
Their views have much in common with mine.
他们的观点和我的有共同之处。
They moved on to a larger farm and?in?time?made it over to?Francis.
他们搬到了一个更大的农场，过了一段时间又把它转给了弗朗西斯。
考点五 in相关固定搭配
知识梳理
I would like to meet you in person.我想见到您本人。
break in
She asked the same question of everyone in turn.
Tom selected a ring to send to his friend in return.
她依次向每一个人问同样的问题。
作为回报，汤姆精选了一枚戒指送给他的朋友。
in bed
Don't read_____(in the bed ,in bed).
in person
in public
in turn, in return
3) in + 名词：
考点六 up相关固定搭配
知识梳理
动词 + up: bring up, call up, cheer up, fill up, fix up, go up, grow up, hurry up，look up, pick up, put up, set up，show up, turn up，stay up,
shut up, speak up，tidy up
2) 动词 + up + 名词：make up one’s mind
cheer up
make up one's mind
典例剖析
—I missed the early bus and I had to______ the next one on such a cold morning.
—Bad luck !
wait for B. look up C. care for D. put up
【解析】介词固定搭配辨析。wait for等待；look up向上看，查阅；care for关心，照顾； put up张贴; 举起; 建造。句意：在如此寒冷的一个早晨，我错过了早班车，不得不等下一趟车——太倒霉了。结合语境可知选A。
【答案】A
中考链接
We should ____our classmates because they are our friends.
A. care about B. laugh at C. look like D. shout at
【解析】句意:我们应该关心我们的同班同学，因为他们都是我们的朋友。 care about 关心；laugh at嘲笑；look like看起来像；shout at大喊。根据语意选A。
【答案】A
思维导图
定义：介词在实际运用中常和动词、形容词等词类构成固定搭配。
类型
拓展
1、介词与动词搭配
2、介词与名词搭配
3、介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配
be + 形容词+ in
be + 形容词+ 其他介词
介词固定搭配
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